Document and Entity Information
3MonthsEnded
Mar. 31, 2011
May 02, 2011
Document and Entity Information
Document Type
10-Q
Amendment Flag
FALSE
Document Period End Date
2011-03-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus
2011
Document Fiscal Period Focus
Q1
Trading Symbol
HSNI
Entity Registrant Name
HSN, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key
0001434729
Entity Filer Category
Large Accelerated Filer
Current Fiscal Year End Date
12/31
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding
58,521,609
Consolidated Statements of Operations(USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data
3MonthsEnded
Mar.31,
2011
2010
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Net sales
$723,982
$683,213
Cost of sales
470,028
446,729
Gross profit
253,954
236,484
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing
129,817
120,499
General and administrative
58,160
54,439
Production and programming
15,283
14,100
Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets
9,404
9,951
Total operating expenses
212,664
198,989
Operating income
41,290
37,495
Other income (expense):
Interest income
114
82
Interest expense
(8,073)
(8,391)
Total other expense, net
(7,959)
(8,309)
Income before income taxes
33,331
29,186
Income tax provision
(13,050)
(11,533)
Net income
20,281
17,653
Net income per share:
Basic
0.35
0.31
Diluted
$0.34
$0.30
Shares used in computing earnings per share:
Basic
58,214
56,800
Diluted
60,338
59,045
Consolidated Balance Sheets(USD $)
In Thousands
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Mar. 31, 2010
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$344,187
$354,259
$261,080
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $14,631, $13,026 and $13,074, respectively
160,700
195,748
143,449
Inventories
307,790
296,390
271,773
Deferred income taxes
27,465
28,801
22,059
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
51,411
42,443
42,231
Total current assets
891,553
917,641
740,592
Property and equipment, net
150,567
154,987
152,045
Intangible assets, net
260,482
260,623
261,045
Other non-current assets
10,872
12,492
16,686
TOTAL ASSETS
1,313,474
1,345,743
1,170,368
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Accounts payable, trade
204,916
244,301
186,462
Current maturities of long-term debt
11,640
5,820
6,349
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
195,886
216,114
181,843
Total current liabilities
412,442
466,235
374,654
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
297,166
302,938
327,660
Deferred income taxes
77,470
80,203
77,934
Other long-term liabilities
21,271
19,904
14,912
Total liabilities
808,349
869,280
795,160
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 25,000,000 authorized shares; no issued shares
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 300,000,000 authorized shares; 58,476,491, 57,966,771 and 57,299,518 issued shares at March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively
585
580
573
Additional paid-in capital
2,461,782
2,453,406
2,433,252
Retained deficit
(1,957,242)
(1,977,523)
(2,058,393)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(224)
Total shareholders' equity
505,125
476,463
375,208
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
$1,313,474
$1,345,743
$1,170,368
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)(USD $)
In Thousands, except Share data
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Mar. 31, 2010
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Accounts receivable, allowance
$14,631
$13,026
$13,074
Preferred stock, par value
0.01
0.01
0.01
Preferred stock, authorized shares
25,000,000
25,000,000
25,000,000
Preferred stock, issued shares
0
0
0
Common stock, par value
$0.01
$0.01
$0.01
Common stock, authorized shares
300,000,000
300,000,000
300,000,000
Common stock, issued shares
58,476,491
57,966,771
57,299,518
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
In Thousands
Preferred Stock [Member]
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Deficit [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]
Total
Balance, value at Dec. 31, 2009
565
2,419,765
(2,076,046)
(254)
344,030
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2009
56,503
Comprehensive income:
Net income
98,523
98,523
Foreign currency translation
254
254
Total comprehensive income
98,777
Stock-based compensation expense for equity awards
16,491
16,491
Issuance of common stock from stock-based compensation awards (value)
15
17,150
17,165
Issuance of common stock from stock-based compensation awards (shares)
1,464
Balance, value at Dec. 31, 2010
580
2,453,406
(1,977,523)
476,463
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2010
57,967
Comprehensive income:
Total comprehensive income
20,281
20,281
Stock-based compensation expense for equity awards
5,142
5,142
Issuance of common stock from stock-based compensation awards (value)
5
3,234
3,239
Issuance of common stock from stock-based compensation awards (shares)
510
Balance, value at Mar. 31, 2011
585
2,461,782
(1,957,242)
505,125
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2011
58,477
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Parenthetical)(USD $)
In Thousands
3MonthsEnded
Mar. 31, 2011
YearEnded
Dec. 31, 2010
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
Issuance of common stock from stock-based compensation awards, tax benefit
$3,258
$2,064
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(USD $)
In Thousands
3MonthsEnded
Mar.31,
2011
2010
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$20,281
$17,653
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets
9,404
9,951
Stock-based compensation expense
6,327
4,343
Amortization of cable and satellite distribution fees
839
840
Amortization of debt issuance costs
642
643
Loss on disposition of fixed assets
258
3
Deferred income taxes
(1,397)
1,422
Bad debt expense
5,093
4,882
Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards
(3,511)
(468)
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
30,044
33,669
Inventories
(11,400)
(10,300)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(8,781)
3,963
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
(56,106)
(76,610)
Net cash used in operating activities
(8,307)
(10,009)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures
(5,218)
(4,907)
Net cash used in investing activities
(5,218)
(4,907)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of long-term debt
(4,762)
Issuance of common stock, net of withholding taxes
(58)
10,369
Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards
3,511
468
Net cash provided by financing activities
3,453
6,075
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(10,072)
(8,841)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
354,259
269,921
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$344,187
$261,080
Organization
Organization

NOTE 1—ORGANIZATION

Company Overview

HSN, Inc. ("HSNi") is an interactive multi-channel retailer that markets and sells a wide range of third party and private label merchandise directly to consumers through various platforms including (i) television home shopping programming broadcast on the HSN television networks; (ii) catalogs, which consist primarily of the Cornerstone portfolio of leading print catalogs which includes Frontgate, Ballard Designs, Garnet Hill, Smith+Noble, The Territory Ahead, TravelSmith and Improvements; (iii) websites, which consist primarily of HSN.com and the seven branded websites operated by Cornerstone; (iv) retail and outlet stores; and (v) mobile handheld devices. HSNi's television home shopping business, related e-commerce and retail and outlet stores are referred to herein as "HSN" and all catalog operations, including related e-commerce and stores, are collectively referred to herein as "Cornerstone."

HSN offerings primarily consist of jewelry, fashion (apparel & accessories), beauty & wellness, and home & other (including housewares, home fashions, electronics, fitness and other). Merchandise offered by Cornerstone primarily consists of home furnishings (including indoor/outdoor furniture, window treatments and other home related goods) and apparel & accessories.

Basis of Presentation

HSNi was incorporated in Delaware in May 2008 in connection with the spin-off of several businesses previously owned by IAC/InterActiveCorp, or IAC. The spin-off from IAC occurred August 20, 2008 concurrent with the spin-offs from IAC of Interval Leisure Group, Inc., Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. (now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Live Nation, Inc.), and Tree.com, Inc. Throughout these financial statements, the separation transaction is referred to as the "Spin-off" and each of these companies as "Spincos." In connection with the Spin-off, HSNi's shares began trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "HSNI."

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of HSNi's management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with HSNi's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2010. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 and the consolidated statement of shareholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 2010 were derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but may not include all disclosures required by GAAP. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications were made to prior period amounts in the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows to conform to the current year presentation.

Significant Accounting Policies
Significant Accounting Policies

NOTE 2—SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Accounting Estimates

HSNi's management is required to make certain estimates and assumptions during the preparation of its consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These estimates and assumptions impact the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. They also impact the reported amount of net earnings during any period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of HSNi's management, the assumptions underlying these interim unaudited financial statements are reasonable.

Significant estimates underlying the accompanying consolidated financial statements include: the determination of the lower of cost or market adjustment for inventory; sales returns and other revenue allowances; the allowance for doubtful accounts; the recoverability of long-lived and intangible assets; the determination of deferred income taxes, including related valuation allowances; the accrual for actual, pending or threatened litigation, claims and assessments; and assumptions related to the determination of stock-based compensation.

Property and Equipment
Property and Equipment

NOTE 3—PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

The balance of property and equipment, net, is as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    March 31,
2010
 

Capitalized software

   $ 211,988      $ 211,816      $ 194,827   

Computer and broadcast equipment

     93,122        93,284        88,053   

Buildings and leasehold improvements

     90,297        90,417        82,512   

Furniture and other equipment

     72,627        72,726        67,654   

Projects in progress

     5,840        3,825        12,835   

Land and land improvements

     10,921        10,922        11,861   
                        
     484,795        482,990        457,742   

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (334,228     (328,003     (305,697
                        

Total property and equipment, net

   $ 150,567      $ 154,987      $ 152,045   
                        
Segment Information
Segment Information

NOTE 4—SEGMENT INFORMATION

HSNi has determined to represent its operating segments and related financial information in a manner consistent with how the chief operating decision maker and executive management view the businesses, how the businesses are organized as to segment management, and the focus of the businesses with regards to the types of products or services offered or the target market. HSNi has two operating segments, HSN and Cornerstone. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in HSNi's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

HSNi's primary metric is Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as operating income excluding, if applicable: (1) non-cash charges including: (a) stock-based compensation expense, (b) amortization of intangibles, (c) depreciation and gains and losses on asset dispositions, and (d) goodwill, long-lived asset and intangible asset impairments; (2) pro forma adjustments for significant acquisitions; and (3) one-time items. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure determined in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, net income or any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is used as a measurement of operating efficiency and overall financial performance and HSNi believes it to be a helpful measure for those evaluating companies in the retail and media industries. Adjusted EBITDA measures the amount of income generated each period that could be used to service debt, pay taxes and fund capital expenditures. Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact to HSNi's consolidated statements of operations of certain expenses, including stock-based compensation, amortization of intangibles, depreciation, gains and losses on asset dispositions, asset impairment charges, acquisition-related accounting expenses and one-time items.

 

The following tables reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to operating income (loss) for HSNi's operating segments and to HSNi's consolidated net income (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2011     Three Months Ended March 31, 2010  
     HSN     Cornerstone     Total     HSN     Cornerstone     Total  

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 52,197      $ 5,082      $ 57,279      $ 50,314      $ 1,478      $ 51,792   

Stock-based compensation expense

     (4,176     (2,151     (6,327     (3,271     (1,072     (4,343

Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets

     (7,198     (2,206     (9,404     (7,746     (2,205     (9,951

Loss on disposition of fixed assets

     (54     (204     (258     (2     (1     (3
                                                

Operating income (loss)

   $ 40,769      $ 521        41,290      $ 39,295      $ (1,800     37,495   
                                    

Other expense, net

         (7,959         (8,309
                        

Income before income taxes

         33,331            29,186   

Income tax provision

         (13,050         (11,533
                        

Net income

       $ 20,281          $ 17,653   
                        

The net sales for each of HSNi's reportable segments are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011      2010  

Net sales:

  

HSN

   $ 526,175       $ 518,919   

Cornerstone

     197,807         164,294   
                 

Total

   $ 723,982       $ 683,213   
                 
Stock-Based Awards
Stock-Based Awards

NOTE 5—STOCK-BASED AWARDS

The Second Amended and Restated 2008 Stock and Annual Incentive Plan, as amended (the "Plan"), authorizes the issuance of 8.0 million shares of HSNi common stock for new awards granted by HSNi. The purpose of the Plan is to assist HSNi in attracting, retaining and motivating officers, employees, directors and consultants, and to provide HSNi with the ability to provide incentives more directly linked to the profitability of HSNi's business and increases in shareholder value. As of March 31, 2011, there were approximately 3.0 million shares of common stock available for grants under the Plan.

HSNi can grant restricted stock units ("RSUs"), stock options, stock appreciation rights ("SARs") and other stock-based awards under the Plan. Stock-based awards have a maximum term of 10 years. The exercise price of options and SARs granted under the Plan are required to be priced at or above the fair market value of HSNi's stock on the date of grant.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, HSNi granted approximately 270,000 RSUs and 348,000 SARs. The RSUs have a weighted average fair value of $29.75 and they primarily vest after three years. The SARs have a weighted average exercise price of $29.72, have a fair value of $12.84 and primarily vest ratably over three years. The following are the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value SARs for the three months ended March 31, 2011: volatility factor of 46.51%, risk-free interest rate of 2.33%, expected term of 5 years and a dividend yield of zero.

During the first quarter of 2010, HSNi implemented a performance-based equity compensation program for certain key members of Cornerstone's management. The amount payable is based on the extent to which certain pre-established performance goals for Cornerstone are achieved during the three-year period ending December 31, 2012. The amount earned pursuant to the award will be measured at the end of the requisite service period and is expected to be settled in shares of HSNi common stock. These equity awards are accounted for as liabilities which are remeasured each reporting period based on the probability of achievement of the performance conditions. As of March 31, 2011, a liability of approximately $5.9 million was recorded for these awards.

 

Stock-based compensation expense is included in the following line items in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Selling and marketing

   $ 942      $ 828   

General and administrative

     5,083        3,258   

Production and programming

     302        257   
                

Stock-based compensation expense before income taxes

     6,327        4,343   

Income tax benefit

     (2,128     (1,574
                

Stock-based compensation expense after income taxes

   $ 4,199      $ 2,769   
                

As of March 31, 2011, there was approximately $29.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to all equity-based awards, which is currently expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.0 years.

Income Taxes
Income Taxes

NOTE 6—INCOME TAXES

HSNi calculates its interim income tax provision in accordance with the accounting guidance for income taxes in interim periods. At the end of each interim period, HSNi makes its best estimate of the annual expected effective tax rate and applies that rate to its ordinary year-to-date income or loss. The tax or benefit related to significant, unusual, or extraordinary items that will be separately reported or reported net of their related tax effect are individually computed and recognized in the interim period in which those items occur.

In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws or rates, tax status, or judgment on the realizability of a beginning-of-the-year deferred tax asset in future years is recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs.

The computation of the annual expected effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, the expected operating income for the year, permanent and temporary differences, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current year. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired, additional information is obtained or the tax environment changes. To the extent that the estimated annual effective tax rate changes during a quarter, the effect of the change on prior quarters is included in tax expense for the current quarter.

For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, HSNi recorded a tax provision of $13.1 million and $11.5 million, respectively, which represents effective tax rates of 39.2% and 39.5%, respectively. The effective tax rates exceed the federal statutory rate of 35.0% due principally to the effect of state income taxes.

As a result of the Spin-off, HSNi entered into a Tax Sharing Agreement with IAC in which, among other things, each of the Spincos indemnified IAC and the other Spincos for any taxes resulting from the Spin-off of such Spinco (and any related interest, penalties, legal and professional fees, and all costs and damages associated with related shareholder litigation or controversies) to the extent such amounts result from (i) any act or failure to act by such Spinco described in the covenants in the Tax Sharing Agreement, (ii) any acquisition of equity securities or assets of such Spinco or a member of its group, and (iii) any breach by such Spinco or any member of its group of any representation or covenant contained in the separation documents or in the documents relating to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") private letter ruling and/or tax opinions. In the event an adjustment with respect to a pre-Spin-off period for which IAC is responsible results in a tax benefit to HSNi in a post-Spin-off period, HSNi will be required to pay such tax benefit to IAC. In general, IAC controls all audits and administrative matters and other tax proceedings relating to the consolidated federal income tax return of the IAC group and any other tax returns for which the IAC group is responsible. The provisions set forth in the Tax Sharing Agreement could subject HSNi to future tax contingencies.

The IRS has begun an examination of one of HSNi's subsidiary entities for the post-Spin-off period ended December 31, 2008. We do not anticipate any material adjustments to our tax liability resulting from this examination.

The IRS has completed its review of the IAC consolidated tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2001 through 2003, which includes the operations of HSNi. The proposed settlement for these years has been submitted to the Joint Committee of Taxation for approval. The IRS is currently examining the IAC consolidated tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2004 through 2006. The statute of limitations for the years 2001 through 2006 has been extended to December 31, 2012. Various IAC consolidated tax returns filed with state, local and foreign jurisdictions are currently under examination, the most significant of which are California, New York and New York City, for various tax years after December 31, 2003. By virtue of the Tax Sharing Agreement with IAC, HSNi is indemnified with respect to additional tax liabilities for consolidated or combined federal tax returns prepared and filed by IAC prior to the Spin-off, but is liable for any additional tax liabilities for HSNi separately filed state income tax returns.

Earnings per Share
Earnings per Share

NOTE 7—EARNINGS PER SHARE

HSNi computes basic earnings per share using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. HSNi computes diluted earnings per share using the treasury stock method which includes the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period plus the potential dilution that could occur if various equity awards to issue common stock were exercised or restricted equity awards were vested resulting in the issuance of common stock that could share in HSNi's earnings.

The following table presents HSNi's basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011      2010  

Net income

   $ 20,281       $ 17,653   
                 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

     

Basic

     58,214         56,800   

Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation awards

     2,124         2,245   
                 

Diluted

     60,338         59,045   
                 

Net income per share:

     

Basic

   $ 0.35       $ 0.31   
                 

Diluted

   $ 0.34       $ 0.30   
                 

Unexercised employee stock options and stock appreciation rights and unvested restricted stock units excluded from the diluted EPS calculation because their effect would have been antidilutive

     1,401         2,357   
                 

 

Long-Term Debt
Long-Term Debt

NOTE 8—LONG-TERM DEBT

The balance of long-term debt, including current maturities, is as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    March 31,
2010
 

Secured credit agreement expiring July 25, 2013:

      

Term loan

   $ 69,841      $ 69,841      $ 95,238   

Revolving credit facility

     —          —          —     

11.25% Senior Notes due August 1, 2016; interest payable each February 1st and August 1st

     240,000        240,000        240,000   

Unamortized original issue discount on Senior Notes

     (1,035     (1,083     (1,229
                        

Total long-term debt

     308,806        308,758        334,009   

Less: current maturities

     (11,640     (5,820     (6,349
                        

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

   $ 297,166      $ 302,938      $ 327,660   
                        

On July 25, 2008, HSNi entered into a secured credit agreement with a syndicate of banks relating to a $150 million term loan and a $150 million revolving credit facility, each having a five-year maturity. Certain HSNi subsidiaries have unconditionally guaranteed HSNi's obligations under the credit agreement, which is secured by substantially all of HSNi's assets. The credit agreement bears interest based on HSNi's financial leverage and, as of March 31, 2011, the term loan interest rate was equal to LIBOR plus 2.00% (2.25%). The credit agreement contains two principal financial covenants consisting of a maximum leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement, of 2.75x and a minimum interest coverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement, of 3.00x, among other covenants. HSNi was in compliance with all such covenants as of March 31, 2011, with a leverage ratio of 1.18x and an interest coverage ratio of 8.85x. The amount available to HSNi under the credit agreement is reduced by the amount of commercial and standby letters of credit issued under the revolving credit facility portion of the agreement. As of March 31, 2011, there were $26.0 million of outstanding commercial and standby letters of credit issued under the revolving credit facility. The ability to draw funds under the revolving credit facility is dependent upon meeting the aforementioned financial covenants, which may limit HSNi's ability to draw the full amount of the facility. As of March 31, 2011, the additional amount that could be borrowed under the revolving credit facility, in consideration of the financial covenants and outstanding letters of credit, was approximately $124.0 million. HSNi capitalized $7.3 million in financing costs related to the credit agreement and amortizes these costs to interest expense over the credit agreement's five-year life. The annual fee to maintain the revolving credit facility is 50 basis points on the revolving credit facility portion of the credit agreement.

On July 28, 2008, HSNi issued $240 million of 11.25% senior notes due 2016 (the "Senior Notes"). The Senior Notes are unsecured and subordinated to all of HSNi's secured debt. The Senior Notes were issued at a discount of $1.6 million which, along with other issuance expenses of $7.3 million, are being amortized to interest expense over the eight-year term of the Senior Notes.

Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements

NOTE 9—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. HSNi applies the following framework for measuring fair value which is based on a three-level hierarchy:

Level 1—Valuations based on quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.

Level 2—Valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3—Valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting our own assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants. These valuations require significant judgment.

 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these items. The following table summarizes the fair value of HSNi's financial assets and liabilities which are carried at cost (in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2011  
                   Fair Value Measurement Category  
     Carrying
Value
     Fair Value      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Senior Notes

   $ 240,000       $ 270,600       $ 270,600       $ —         $ —     

Term Loan

     69,841         69,841         —           —           69,841   
     December 31, 2010  
                   Fair Value Measurement Category  
     Carrying
Value
     Fair Value      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Senior Notes

   $ 240,000       $ 273,900       $ 273,900       $ —         $ —     

Term Loan

     69,841         69,841         —           —           69,841   
     March 31, 2010  
                   Fair Value Measurement Category  
     Carrying
Value
     Fair Value      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Senior Notes

   $ 240,000       $ 270,000       $ 270,000       $ —         $ —     

Term Loan

     95,238         91,723         —           —           91,723   

The fair value of the Senior Notes was based upon quoted market information (level 1 criteria) and the fair value of the term loan was based upon discounted cash flows (level 3 criteria).

HSNi measures certain assets, such as intangible assets and property and equipment, at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets are recognized at fair value if they are deemed to be impaired. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, there were no assets that were required to be recorded at fair value as no impairment indicators were present.

Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies

NOTE 10—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In January 2010, one of HSNi's direct-to-consumer subsidiaries received a preliminary notification from a state taxing authority alleging that the subsidiary was required to collect and remit sales taxes for the period from September 2002 through August 2009. In October 2010, the state presented the subsidiary with an assessment relating to this matter. Additionally during 2010, the same taxing authority notified two other direct-to-consumer subsidiaries of its intent to conduct sales tax audits for the period from 2004 through 2010. HSNi does not believe that any of these subsidiaries were obligated to collect and remit such taxes, and intends to vigorously defend its position. At this time, no contingent liability has been recorded and no assurances can be given as to the outcome of this situation.

In the ordinary course of business, HSNi is a party to various audits and lawsuits. These audits or litigation may relate to claims involving property, personal injury, contract, intellectual property (including patent infringement), sales tax, regulatory compliance and other claims. HSNi establishes reserves for specific legal or tax compliance matters when it determines that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. Management has also identified certain other legal matters where it believes an unfavorable outcome is not probable and, therefore, no reserve is established. Although management currently believes that an unfavorable resolution of claims against HSNi, including claims where an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible, will not have a material impact on its liquidity, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management's view of these matters may change in the future and an unfavorable resolution of such a proceeding could have such a material impact. Moreover, any claims or regulatory actions against HSNi, whether meritorious or not, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, require significant amounts of management time and result in the diversion of significant operational resources.

HSNi also evaluates other contingent matters, including tax contingencies, to assess the probability and estimated extent of potential loss. See Note 6 for discussion related to income tax contingencies.