PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1:
Financial
Statements
eBay Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
|
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December 31,
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June 30,
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2003
|
|
2004
|
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|
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|
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(In thousands, except
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par value amounts)
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(Unaudited)
|
ASSETS
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1,381,513
|
|
|
$
|
1,588,713
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
340,576
|
|
|
|
548,924
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
225,871
|
|
|
|
242,287
|
|
|
|
Funds receivable
|
|
|
79,893
|
|
|
|
143,297
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash and investments
|
|
|
14,859
|
|
|
|
141,916
|
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
103,170
|
|
|
|
222,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
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|
2,145,882
|
|
|
|
2,888,068
|
|
|
Long-term investments
|
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|
934,171
|
|
|
|
1,175,098
|
|
|
Restricted cash and investments
|
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|
127,432
|
|
|
|
1,335
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
601,785
|
|
|
|
639,140
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,719,311
|
|
|
|
1,834,662
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
274,057
|
|
|
|
274,642
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
17,496
|
|
|
|
19,552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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$
|
5,820,134
|
|
|
$
|
6,832,497
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|
|
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY
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Current liabilities:
|
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|
|
|
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|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
64,633
|
|
|
$
|
68,194
|
|
|
|
Funds payable and amounts due to customers
|
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|
106,568
|
|
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|
233,042
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|
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|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
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|
356,491
|
|
|
|
329,833
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue and customer advances
|
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|
28,874
|
|
|
|
39,643
|
|
|
|
Short-term obligations
|
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|
2,840
|
|
|
|
124,274
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
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|
87,870
|
|
|
|
102,056
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total current liabilities
|
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647,276
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|
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|
897,042
|
|
|
Long-term obligations
|
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|
124,476
|
|
|
|
887
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities, net
|
|
|
79,238
|
|
|
|
62,397
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
33,494
|
|
|
|
32,356
|
|
|
Minority interests
|
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|
39,408
|
|
|
|
43,730
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities
|
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923,892
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1,036,412
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Stockholders equity:
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Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par
value; 10,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or
outstanding
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Common Stock, $0.001 par value;
1,790,000 shares authorized; 649,293 and
660,742 shares issued and outstanding
|
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|
649
|
|
|
|
661
|
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|
Additional paid-in capital
|
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|
3,937,160
|
|
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|
4,453,444
|
|
|
Unearned stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(2,008
|
)
|
|
|
(1,289
|
)
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
856,245
|
|
|
|
1,246,740
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
104,196
|
|
|
|
96,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
4,896,242
|
|
|
|
5,796,085
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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$
|
5,820,134
|
|
|
$
|
6,832,497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
eBay Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
INCOME
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|
|
|
|
|
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Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(Unaudited)
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
509,269
|
|
|
$
|
773,412
|
|
|
$
|
985,761
|
|
|
$
|
1,529,651
|
|
|
Cost of net revenues
|
|
|
99,150
|
|
|
|
146,531
|
|
|
|
191,248
|
|
|
|
280,889
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Gross profit
|
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|
410,119
|
|
|
|
626,881
|
|
|
|
794,513
|
|
|
|
1,248,762
|
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Operating expenses:
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|
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|
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|
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Sales and marketing
|
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|
134,616
|
|
|
|
189,150
|
|
|
|
258,376
|
|
|
|
381,840
|
|
|
|
Product development
|
|
|
38,819
|
|
|
|
59,978
|
|
|
|
73,151
|
|
|
|
112,676
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
69,476
|
|
|
|
102,940
|
|
|
|
132,476
|
|
|
|
193,576
|
|
|
|
Patent litigation expense
|
|
|
29,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payroll tax on employee stock options
|
|
|
3,184
|
|
|
|
5,186
|
|
|
|
6,474
|
|
|
|
10,332
|
|
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
|
|
|
11,976
|
|
|
|
15,769
|
|
|
|
23,844
|
|
|
|
29,732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
288,036
|
|
|
|
373,023
|
|
|
|
524,286
|
|
|
|
728,156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Income from operations
|
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|
122,083
|
|
|
|
253,858
|
|
|
|
270,227
|
|
|
|
520,606
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
10,909
|
|
|
|
22,443
|
|
|
|
18,613
|
|
|
|
45,942
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
(2,047
|
)
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
(4,378
|
)
|
|
Impairment of certain equity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(230
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Income before income taxes and minority interests
|
|
|
132,955
|
|
|
|
274,254
|
|
|
|
288,542
|
|
|
|
562,170
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(39,543
|
)
|
|
|
(81,598
|
)
|
|
|
(88,561
|
)
|
|
|
(167,354
|
)
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
(1,544
|
)
|
|
|
(2,261
|
)
|
|
|
(3,922
|
)
|
|
|
(4,321
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
91,868
|
|
|
$
|
190,395
|
|
|
$
|
196,059
|
|
|
$
|
390,495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
0.31
|
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
0.58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
636,680
|
|
|
|
658,069
|
|
|
|
632,022
|
|
|
|
655,287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
656,147
|
|
|
|
682,421
|
|
|
|
649,609
|
|
|
|
678,150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
eBay Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
91,868
|
|
|
$
|
190,395
|
|
|
$
|
196,059
|
|
|
$
|
390,495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
36,336
|
|
|
|
(8,639
|
)
|
|
|
44,718
|
|
|
|
(3,578
|
)
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
(11,542
|
)
|
|
|
(1,105
|
)
|
|
|
(9,025
|
)
|
|
|
Investment gains included in net income
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges
|
|
|
727
|
|
|
|
1,585
|
|
|
|
1,408
|
|
|
|
2,250
|
|
|
|
Estimated tax benefit (provision)
|
|
|
(328
|
)
|
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
(157
|
)
|
|
|
2,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
36,769
|
|
|
|
(14,654
|
)
|
|
|
45,229
|
|
|
|
(7,668
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$
|
128,637
|
|
|
$
|
175,741
|
|
|
$
|
241,288
|
|
|
$
|
382,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
eBay Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH
FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
196,059
|
|
|
$
|
390,495
|
|
|
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts and authorized
credits
|
|
|
19,633
|
|
|
|
38,301
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for transaction losses
|
|
|
18,073
|
|
|
|
22,350
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
70,527
|
|
|
|
115,119
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation
|
|
|
3,771
|
|
|
|
1,374
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit on the exercise of employee stock
options
|
|
|
62,937
|
|
|
|
159,837
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of certain equity investments
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
4,157
|
|
|
|
4,321
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of
acquisition effects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(55,076
|
)
|
|
|
(53,717
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Funds receivable
|
|
|
(42,049
|
)
|
|
|
(61,869
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
2,878
|
|
|
|
(112,811
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-current assets
|
|
|
(4,603
|
)
|
|
|
(2,825
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities, net
|
|
|
(859
|
)
|
|
|
(18,281
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
17,233
|
|
|
|
1,778
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds payable and amounts due to customers
|
|
|
49,796
|
|
|
|
130,491
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
31,341
|
|
|
|
(9,133
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue and customer advances
|
|
|
2,607
|
|
|
|
9,719
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
22,033
|
|
|
|
14,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
398,688
|
|
|
|
629,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(229,987
|
)
|
|
|
(136,565
|
)
|
|
|
Purchases of investments
|
|
|
(862,544
|
)
|
|
|
(1,209,537
|
)
|
|
|
Maturities and sales of investments
|
|
|
489,374
|
|
|
|
752,880
|
|
|
|
Purchases of intangible and other non-current
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,448
|
)
|
|
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(4,389
|
)
|
|
|
(172,515
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(607,546
|
)
|
|
|
(768,185
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
|
|
|
472,973
|
|
|
|
355,294
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on long-term obligations
|
|
|
(798
|
)
|
|
|
(2,155
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
472,175
|
|
|
|
353,139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
18,927
|
|
|
|
(7,099
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
282,244
|
|
|
|
207,200
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
1,109,313
|
|
|
|
1,381,513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
1,391,557
|
|
|
$
|
1,588,713
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Note 1
|
The Company and Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies
|
eBay Inc. (eBay) was incorporated in
California in May 1996, and reincorporated in Delaware in April
1998. As of June 30, 2004, through our wholly-owned and
majority-owned subsidiaries and affiliates, we had websites
directed toward the United States, Australia, Austria, Belgium,
Canada, China, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, The
Netherlands, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Taiwan and the United Kingdom. We pioneered online
trading by developing an Internet-based marketplace in which a
community of buyers and sellers are brought together to buy and
sell almost anything. The eBay online service permits sellers to
list items for sale, buyers to bid on items of interest, and all
eBay users to browse through listed items in a fully-automated,
topically-arranged service that is available online seven days a
week. Through our PayPal service, we enable any business or
consumer with email in 45 countries to send, and in 44 countries
to receive, online payments. As of June 30, 2004, through
its wholly-owned subsidiaries, PayPal had websites directed
toward the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France,
The Netherlands, Austria and Switzerland.
When we refer to we, our,
us or eBay in this document, we mean the
current Delaware corporation (eBay Inc.) and its California
predecessor, as well as all of our consolidated subsidiaries.
When we refer to eBay.com, we mean the online
marketplace located at
www.ebay.com.
When we refer to
PayPal, we mean our global payments platform located
at
www.paypal.com.
Stock
split
In July 2003, our Board of Directors approved a
two-for-one split of our shares of common stock in the form of a
stock dividend. As a result of the stock split, our stockholders
received one additional share of our common stock for each share
of common stock held of record on August 4, 2003. The
additional shares of our common stock were distributed on
August 28, 2003. All share and per share amounts in these
condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes
have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this and all prior
stock splits for all periods presented.
Use of
estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
|
|
|
|
|
Principles of consolidation and basis of
presentation
|
The accompanying financial statements are
consolidated and include the financial statements of eBay and
our majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The consolidated financial statements include
100% of the assets and liabilities of these majority-owned
subsidiaries and the ownership interests of minority investors
are recorded as minority interests. Investments in entities
where we hold more than a 20% but less than a 50% ownership
interest and have the ability to significantly influence the
operations of the investee are accounted for using the equity
method of accounting and the investment balance is included in
long term investments, while our share of the investees
operations is included in other income. As of June 30,
2004, we did not have any investments accounted for under the
equity method. Investments in entities where we hold less than a
20% ownership interest or where we do not
6
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
have the ability to significantly influence the
operations of the investee are accounted for using the cost
method of accounting and are included in long-term investments.
Certain prior period balances have been
reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Stock-based
compensation
Consistent with predominant industry practice, we
account for stock-based employee compensation issued under
compensatory plans using the intrinsic value method, which
calculates compensation expense based on the difference, if any,
on the date of the grant, between the fair value of our stock
and the option exercise price. Generally accepted accounting
principles require companies that choose to account for stock
option grants using the intrinsic value method to also determine
the fair value of option grants using an option pricing model,
such as the Black-Scholes model, and to disclose the impact of
fair value accounting in a note to the financial statements. In
December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or
FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 148, Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 123. We did not elect to voluntarily
change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock
based employee compensation and record such amounts as charges
to operating expense. The impact of recognizing the fair value
of stock option grants and stock purchased under our employee
stock purchase plan as an expense would have substantially
reduced our net income, as follows (in thousands, except per
share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income, as reported
|
|
$
|
91,868
|
|
|
$
|
190,395
|
|
|
$
|
196,059
|
|
|
$
|
390,495
|
|
|
Add: Amortization of stock-based compensation
expense determined under the intrinsic value method
|
|
|
1,499
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
3,771
|
|
|
|
868
|
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense
determined under fair value based method, net of tax
|
|
|
(65,346
|
)
|
|
|
(23,629
|
)
|
|
|
(94,989
|
)
|
|
|
(39,621
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$
|
28,021
|
|
|
$
|
167,078
|
|
|
$
|
104,841
|
|
|
$
|
351,742
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Reported
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
0.31
|
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
|
$
|
0.17
|
|
|
$
|
0.54
|
|
|
|
Diluted Reported
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
0.58
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
$
|
0.52
|
|
The weighted average fair value of options
granted in the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2004,
was $18.28 and $23.78, respectively. The weighted average fair
value of options granted in the six months ended June 30,
2003 and 2004, was $16.45 and $24.06, respectively.
7
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
We calculated the fair value of each option award
on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model. The following assumptions were used for each respective
period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rates
|
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
|
Expected lives (in years)
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
60
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
66
|
%
|
|
|
53
|
%
|
We account for stock-based arrangements issued to
non-employees using the fair value based method, which
calculates compensation expense based on the fair value of the
stock option granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model at the date of grant, or over the period of performance,
as appropriate.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
On March 31, 2004, the FASB issued a
proposed Statement, Share-Based Payment, an amendment of
FASB Statements No. 123 and 95, that addresses the
accounting for share-based payment transactions in which an
enterprise receives employee services in exchange for either
equity instruments of the enterprise or liabilities that are
based on the fair value of the enterprises equity
instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such
equity instruments. The proposed statement would eliminate the
ability to account for share-based compensation transactions
using the intrinsic value method as prescribed by Accounting
Principles Board, or APB, Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees, and generally would require
that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based
method and recognized as expenses in our consolidated statement
of income. The proposed standard would require that the modified
prospective method be used, which requires that the fair value
of new awards granted from the beginning of the year of adoption
(plus unvested awards at the date of adoption) be expensed over
the vesting period. In addition, the proposed statement
encourages the use of the binomial approach to value
stock options, which differs from the Black-Scholes option
pricing model that we currently use in the footnotes to our
consolidated financial statements. The recommended effective
date of the proposed standard for public companies is currently
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004.
Should this proposed statement be finalized in
its current form, it will have a significant impact on our
consolidated statement of income as we will be required to
expense the fair value of our stock option grants and stock
purchases under our employee stock purchase plan rather than
disclose the impact on our consolidated net income within our
footnotes (see above), as is our current practice. In addition,
the proposed standard may have a significant impact on our
consolidated cash flows from operations as, under this proposed
standard, we will be required to reclassify a portion of our tax
benefit on the exercise of employee stock options from cash
flows from operating activities to cash flows from financing
activities. Any reclassification of future cash flow statements
would be limited to the amount, if any, by which our actual tax
benefit on the exercise of employee stock options, determined on
an individual employee basis, exceeds the tax benefit that we
would have received based on the employee gains determined under
the binomial method and recorded as expenses within our income
statement. In addition, there are a number of implementation
questions that are not fully resolved by the proposed statement.
As a result, there may be additional changes reflected in our
financial statements upon issuance of the final standard.
8
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
|
At its November 2003 meeting, the Emerging Issues
Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on disclosure
guidance previously discussed under EITF 03-01, The
Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application
to Certain Investments. The consensus provided for certain
disclosure requirements that were effective for fiscal years
ending after December 15, 2003. We adopted the disclosure
requirements during the year ended December 31, 2003.
At its March 2004 meeting, the EITF reached a
consensus on recognition and measurement guidance previously
discussed under EITF 03-01. The consensus clarifies the
meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application
to investments classified as either available-for-sale or
held-to-maturity under FASB Statement No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities, and investments accounted for under the cost
method or the equity method. The recognition and measurement
guidance for which the consensus was reached in the March 2004
meeting is to be applied to other-than-temporary impairment
evaluations in reporting periods beginning after June 15,
2004. We do not believe that this consensus on the recognition
and measurement guidance will have an impact on our consolidated
results of operations.
|
|
|
|
Note 2
|
Net Income Per Share
|
Basic net income per share is computed by
dividing the net income for the period by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted
net income per share is computed by dividing the net income for
the period by the weighted average number of shares of common
stock and potentially dilutive common stock outstanding during
the period. Potentially dilutive common stock, composed of
unvested, restricted common stock and incremental shares of
common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options, are
included in diluted net income per share to the extent such
shares are dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of
basic and diluted net income per share for the periods indicated
(in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
91,868
|
|
|
$
|
190,395
|
|
|
$
|
196,059
|
|
|
$
|
390,495
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
|
|
|
636,754
|
|
|
|
658,073
|
|
|
|
632,118
|
|
|
|
655,296
|
|
|
|
Weighted average unvested common stock subject to
repurchase
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(96
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic calculation
|
|
|
636,680
|
|
|
|
658,069
|
|
|
|
632,022
|
|
|
|
655,287
|
|
|
|
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average unvested common stock subject to
repurchase
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options
|
|
|
19,393
|
|
|
|
24,348
|
|
|
|
17,491
|
|
|
|
22,854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted calculation
|
|
|
656,147
|
|
|
|
682,421
|
|
|
|
649,609
|
|
|
|
678,150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
0.31
|
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
0.58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Potentially dilutive shares that are
anti-dilutive are excluded from the calculation of diluted net
income per share. For the three months ended June 30, 2003
and 2004, the potentially dilutive shares, as calculated based
on the weighted average closing price of our common stock for
the period, amounted to approximately 1.3 million and
156,000 shares, respectively. For the six months ended
June 30, 2003 and 2004, the potentially dilutive shares
amounted to approximately 4.0 million and
439,000 shares, respectively.
|
|
|
|
Note 3
|
Business Combinations, Goodwill and Intangible
Assets
|
Acquisition
of mobile.de
On April 1, 2004, we acquired a 100%
interest in mobile.de for a cash purchase price of approximately
121 million Euros. mobile.de is a classified advertising
website for vehicles in Germany. The total purchase price
recorded was approximately $152 million, including
$3 million in acquisition related expenses. We accounted
for the acquisition as a purchase transaction and, accordingly,
the purchase price has been allocated to the tangible and
intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the basis
of their respective estimated fair values on the acquisition
date. The valuation of the identifiable intangible assets
acquired reflects managements estimates based on, among
other factors, a valuation of the intangible assets prepared by
an independent third party.
The preliminary allocation of the purchase price
is summarized below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net current assets
|
|
$
|
9,115
|
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
1,827
|
|
|
Other non-current assets
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
User base
|
|
|
20,400
|
|
|
Developed technology
|
|
|
5,500
|
|
|
Trade name
|
|
|
4,600
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(13,115
|
)
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
123,885
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
152,453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated useful economic lives of the
identifiable intangible assets acquired in the mobile.de
acquisition are eight years for the user base, two years for the
developed technology and two years for the trade name.
The final purchase price allocation will depend
upon our final determination of the fair value of the net assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, and the total acquisition
related expenses. The results of operations for mobile.de for
periods prior to our acquisition were not material to our
consolidated statement of income and, accordingly, pro forma
results of operations have not been presented.
Acquisition
of PayPal, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition-Related Liabilities Capitalized as
a Cost of Acquisition
|
During the year ended December 31, 2003, we
finalized our formal plan to exit certain activities and
integrate certain facilities of PayPal. This plan includes
provisions to terminate leases for redundant facilities, dispose
of redundant fixed assets and leasehold improvements, resolve
certain pre-acquisition legal contingencies, provide various
employee-related benefits and exit certain contractual
obligations. As of December 31, 2003, the aggregate
purchase price for PayPal included $36.9 million of total
remaining accruals for
10
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
acquisition-related liabilities and assumed lease
liabilities. As of June 30, 2004, the total remaining
accrual was $31.0 million.
The components of the acquisition-related
liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Cash
|
|
Non-Cash
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Payments
|
|
Amount Used
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess facilities and fixed assets
|
|
$
|
32,952
|
|
|
$
|
(2,501
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,998
|
)
|
|
$
|
(452
|
)
|
|
$
|
27,001
|
|
|
Other liabilities and contingencies
|
|
|
3,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liability
|
|
$
|
36,901
|
|
|
$
|
(2,501
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,998
|
)
|
|
$
|
(452
|
)
|
|
$
|
30,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess facilities and fixed asset liabilities
consist primarily of accruals for PayPals remaining lease
obligations, net of estimated sublease income, and the write-off
of certain leasehold improvements and other property and
equipment at redundant facilities which we exited in February
2004. A substantial portion of the excess facilities and fixed
asset liabilities recorded as of June 30, 2004, are
expected to settle in cash during future periods. The non-cash
amount used for the six months ended June 30, 2004,
primarily represents the utilization of accruals related to
certain leasehold improvements and other property and equipment
at redundant facilities. The adjustments for the six months
ended June 30, 2004, are due primarily to the final
determination of the required write-off of certain leasehold
improvements and other property and equipment at redundant
facilities.
As of June 30, 2004, other liabilities and
contingencies consist primarily of accruals for contract
termination costs, which are based on estimated costs associated
with the acquisition-related terminations of certain PayPal
employees.
Goodwill
Goodwill information for each reportable segment
is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Acquired
|
|
Disposals
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$
|
121,039
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
304
|
|
|
$
|
121,343
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
524,914
|
|
|
|
123,885
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,876
|
)
|
|
|
640,923
|
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
1,073,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(962
|
)
|
|
|
1,072,396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,719,311
|
|
|
$
|
123,885
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(8,534
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,834,662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in goodwill acquired during the six
months ended June 30, 2004 resulted from our acquisition of
the outstanding shares of mobile.de, as noted above. Adjustments
to goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2004
resulted primarily from foreign currency translation adjustments
relating to goodwill associated with our current and prior
period acquisitions.
11
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Intangible
Assets
The components of acquired identifiable
intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
Carrying
|
|
Carrying
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Amortization
|
|
Amount
|
|
Amount
|
|
Amortization
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer lists and user base
|
|
$
|
223,158
|
|
|
$
|
(42,093
|
)
|
|
$
|
181,065
|
|
|
$
|
243,231
|
|
|
$
|
(58,988
|
)
|
|
$
|
184,243
|
|
|
|
Trademarks and trade names
|
|
|
75,269
|
|
|
|
(13,992
|
)
|
|
|
61,277
|
|
|
|
79,943
|
|
|
|
(20,602
|
)
|
|
|
59,341
|
|
|
|
Developed technologies
|
|
|
30,396
|
|
|
|
(16,147
|
)
|
|
|
14,249
|
|
|
|
35,934
|
|
|
|
(21,702
|
)
|
|
|
14,232
|
|
|
|
All other
|
|
|
19,605
|
|
|
|
(2,139
|
)
|
|
|
17,466
|
|
|
|
21,138
|
|
|
|
(4,312
|
)
|
|
|
16,826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
348,428
|
|
|
$
|
(74,371
|
)
|
|
$
|
274,057
|
|
|
$
|
380,246
|
|
|
$
|
(105,604
|
)
|
|
$
|
274,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of our acquired identifiable intangible
assets are subject to amortization. Acquired identifiable
intangible assets are comprised of customer lists and user base,
trademarks and trade names, developed technologies, and other
acquired intangible assets including patents and contractual
agreements. Identifiable intangible assets are amortized using
the straight-line method over weighted average periods of seven
years for customer lists and user base, seven years for
trademarks and trade names, three years for developed
technologies and three and five years for all other intangibles.
No significant residual value is estimated for the intangible
assets. The increase in intangible assets during the six months
ended June 30, 2004 resulted primarily from certain
intangible assets acquired as part of our acquisition of the
outstanding shares of mobile.de, as noted above. Aggregate
amortization expense for intangible assets totaled
$12.0 million and $16.5 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Aggregate
amortization expense for intangible assets totaled
$23.8 million and $31.2 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
As of June 30, 2004, expected future
intangible asset amortization expense is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 (remaining six months)
|
|
$
|
32,221
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
61,526
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
49,626
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
45,506
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
44,021
|
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
41,742
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
274,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4
|
Segment Information
|
Reporting segments are based upon our internal
organization structure, the manner in which our operations are
managed, the criteria used by our chief operating decision-maker
to evaluate segment performance, the availability of separate
financial information, and overall materiality considerations.
12
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The U.S. segment includes our
U.S. online marketplace trading platforms other than our
PayPal and Billpoint subsidiaries. The International segment
includes our international online marketplace trading platforms
other than our PayPal and Billpoint subsidiaries. The Payments
segment includes our global payments platform consisting of our
PayPal and Billpoint subsidiaries. We completed our planned
wind-down of Billpoint in the first half of 2003.
Direct contribution consists of revenues less
direct costs. Direct costs include specific costs of net
revenues, sales and marketing expenses, and general and
administrative expenses over which segment managers have direct
discretionary control, such as advertising and marketing
programs, customer support expenses, bank charges, provisions
for doubtful accounts, authorized credits and transaction
losses. Expenses over which segment managers do not currently
have discretionary control, such as site operations costs,
product development expenses, and general and administrative
costs, are monitored by management through shared cost centers
and are not evaluated in the measurement of segment performance.
The following tables summarize the financial
performance and total assets of our reporting segments
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
International
|
|
Payments
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
U.S.
|
|
International
|
|
Payments
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues from external customers
|
|
$
|
251,159
|
|
|
$
|
156,587
|
|
|
$
|
101,523
|
|
|
$
|
509,269
|
|
|
$
|
334,481
|
|
|
$
|
277,444
|
|
|
$
|
161,487
|
|
|
$
|
773,412
|
|
|
Direct costs
|
|
|
94,917
|
|
|
|
60,621
|
|
|
|
57,464
|
|
|
|
213,002
|
|
|
|
104,968
|
|
|
|
106,930
|
|
|
|
86,728
|
|
|
|
298,626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct contribution
|
|
|
156,242
|
|
|
|
95,966
|
|
|
|
44,059
|
|
|
|
296,267
|
|
|
|
229,513
|
|
|
|
170,514
|
|
|
|
74,759
|
|
|
|
474,786
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses and indirect costs of net
revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220,928
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122,083
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253,858
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,909
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,443
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,047
|
)
|
|
Impairment of certain equity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
132,955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
274,254
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
International
|
|
Payments
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
U.S.
|
|
International
|
|
Payments
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues from external customers
|
|
$
|
493,628
|
|
|
$
|
295,404
|
|
|
$
|
196,729
|
|
|
$
|
985,761
|
|
|
$
|
673,051
|
|
|
$
|
536,934
|
|
|
$
|
319,666
|
|
|
$
|
1,529,651
|
|
|
Direct costs
|
|
|
187,401
|
|
|
|
111,426
|
|
|
|
112,332
|
|
|
|
411,159
|
|
|
|
220,857
|
|
|
|
201,483
|
|
|
|
168,946
|
|
|
|
591,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct contribution
|
|
|
306,227
|
|
|
|
183,978
|
|
|
|
84,397
|
|
|
|
574,602
|
|
|
|
452,194
|
|
|
|
335,451
|
|
|
|
150,720
|
|
|
|
938,365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses and indirect costs of net
revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
417,759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270,227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
520,606
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,942
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,378
|
)
|
|
Impairment of certain equity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(230
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
288,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
562,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$
|
2,768,995
|
|
|
$
|
3,442,126
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
1,280,440
|
|
|
|
1,494,355
|
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
1,770,699
|
|
|
|
1,896,016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,820,134
|
|
|
$
|
6,832,497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables summarize the allocation of
net revenues and long-lived assets based on geography (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States net revenues
|
|
$
|
331,322
|
|
|
$
|
449,571
|
|
|
$
|
650,492
|
|
|
$
|
904,926
|
|
|
International net revenues
|
|
|
177,947
|
|
|
|
323,841
|
|
|
|
335,269
|
|
|
|
624,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
509,269
|
|
|
$
|
773,412
|
|
|
$
|
985,761
|
|
|
$
|
1,529,651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States long-lived assets
|
|
$
|
1,997,140
|
|
|
$
|
2,001,601
|
|
|
International long-lived assets
|
|
|
598,013
|
|
|
|
746,843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-lived assets
|
|
$
|
2,595,153
|
|
|
$
|
2,748,444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues in the table above are allocated
between U.S. and International geographies based upon the
country in which the seller, payment recipient, advertiser or
end-to-end service provider is located. Long-lived assets in the
table above are allocated between U.S. and International
geographies based upon the country in which the long-lived asset
is located or owned.
14
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
At December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004,
short and long-term investments were classified as
available-for-sale securities, except for restricted cash and
investments, and are reported at fair value as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
Gross
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
Gains
|
|
Losses
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash and investments
|
|
$
|
14,859
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,859
|
|
|
|
Municipal bonds and notes
|
|
|
8,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,065
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
223,400
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
223,359
|
|
|
|
Government and agency securities
|
|
|
60,419
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,678
|
|
|
|
Time deposits and other
|
|
|
48,474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
355,217
|
|
|
$
|
261
|
|
|
$
|
(43
|
)
|
|
$
|
355,435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash and investments
|
|
$
|
127,544
|
|
|
$
|
328
|
|
|
$
|
(440
|
)
|
|
$
|
127,432
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
458,997
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
(491
|
)
|
|
|
458,871
|
|
|
|
Government and agency securities
|
|
|
462,879
|
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
(2,067
|
)
|
|
|
461,048
|
|
|
|
Equity instruments
|
|
|
14,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,063,672
|
|
|
$
|
929
|
|
|
$
|
(2,998
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,061,603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
Gross
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
Gains
|
|
Losses
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash and investments
|
|
$
|
142,695
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(779
|
)
|
|
$
|
141,916
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
410,933
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(1,639
|
)
|
|
|
409,297
|
|
|
|
Government and agency securities
|
|
|
90,340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(189
|
)
|
|
|
90,151
|
|
|
|
Time deposits and other
|
|
|
49,476
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,476
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
693,444
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
(2,607
|
)
|
|
$
|
690,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash and investments
|
|
$
|
1,239
|
|
|
$
|
102
|
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,335
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
854,928
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
(4,033
|
)
|
|
|
850,930
|
|
|
|
Government and agency securities
|
|
|
316,017
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
(4,599
|
)
|
|
|
311,443
|
|
|
|
Equity instruments
|
|
|
12,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,184,909
|
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
$
|
(8,638
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,176,433
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the fair value and
gross unrealized losses of our short- and long-term investments,
aggregated by type of investment instrument and length of time
that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized
loss position, at June 30, 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months
|
|
12 Months or Greater
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Losses
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Losses
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash and investments
|
|
$
|
78,121
|
|
|
$
|
(785
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
78,121
|
|
|
$
|
(785
|
)
|
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
1,081,920
|
|
|
|
(5,672
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,081,920
|
|
|
|
(5,672
|
)
|
|
Government and agency securities
|
|
|
151,011
|
|
|
|
(635
|
)
|
|
|
230,558
|
|
|
|
(4,153
|
)
|
|
|
381,569
|
|
|
|
(4,788
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,311,052
|
|
|
$
|
(7,092
|
)
|
|
$
|
230,558
|
|
|
$
|
(4,153
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,541,610
|
|
|
$
|
(11,245
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our investment portfolio consists of both
corporate and government securities that have a maximum maturity
of three years. The longer the duration of these securities, the
more susceptible they are to changes in market interest rates
and bond yields. As yields increase, those securities purchased
with a lower yield-at-cost show a marked-to-market unrealized
loss. All unrealized losses are due to changes in interest rates
and bond yields. We expect to realize the full value of all
these investments upon maturity or sale. The average duration of
the losses on these securities has been approximately eight
months.
The estimated fair value of short and long-term
investments classified by date of contractual maturity at
June 30, 2004, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year or less
|
|
$
|
548,924
|
|
|
One year through two years
|
|
|
919,500
|
|
|
Two years through three years
|
|
|
242,873
|
|
|
Restricted cash and investments expiring in less
than three years
|
|
|
143,251
|
|
|
Equity investments
|
|
|
12,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,867,273
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No impairment charge was recorded in either of
the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2004. During the
six months ended June 30, 2003, we recorded impairment
charges totaling approximately $230,000 as a result of the
deterioration of the financial condition of certain of our
private equity investees. We did not record an impairment charge
during the six months ended June 30, 2004. These impairment
losses are identified as part of our normal process of assessing
the quality of our investment portfolio and reflect declines in
fair value and other market conditions that we believe are
other-than-temporary.
|
|
|
|
Note 6
|
Derivative Instruments
|
We entered into two interest rate swaps on
June 19 and July 20, 2000, with notional amounts
totaling $95 million to reduce the impact of changes in
interest rates on a portion of the floating rate operating lease
for our San Jose headquarters office facilities. The
interest rate swaps allow us to receive floating rate receipts
based on the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, in
exchange for making fixed rate payments of approximately 7% of
the notional amount, which effectively changes our interest rate
exposure on our operating lease from a floating rate to a fixed
rate on $95 million of the total $126.4 million
notional amount of
16
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
our San Jose headquarters facility lease
commitment. The balance of $31.4 million remains at a
floating rate of interest based on the spread over 3-month
LIBOR. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of
June 30, 2004, was an unrealized loss of $2.2 million,
net of tax benefit, and is recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive loss on the balance sheet.
As of June 30, 2004, we had outstanding
forward foreign exchange contracts with notional values
equivalent to approximately $271.1 million with maturity
dates within 91 days. The forward contracts are used to
offset changes in the value of assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies as a result of currency
fluctuations. Transaction gains and losses on the contracts and
the assets and liabilities are recognized each period in our
statement of income and generally are offsetting.
We convert the financial statements of our
foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars. When there is a
change in foreign currency exchange rates, the conversion of the
foreign subsidiaries financial statements into
U.S. dollars will lead to a translation gain or loss.
Translation exposure is the change in the book value of assets,
liabilities, revenues, and expenses that results from changes in
foreign currency exchange rates. From time to time we enter into
transactions to hedge portions of our foreign currency
denominated earnings translation exposure using both foreign
currency options and forward contracts. The notional amount of
the forward contracts entered into in the second quarter and
first six months of 2004 was 53.9 million Euros. The gain
on the forward contracts totaled approximately
$1.6 million, which was recorded in other income and
expense in the second quarter and first six months of 2004.
We did not enter into any foreign currency option hedges during
the three and six months ended June 30, 2004. All contracts
that hedge translation exposure mature ratably over the quarter
in which they are executed.
We currently charge our foreign subsidiaries on a
monthly basis for their use of eBays intellectual property
and technology and for corporate services provided by eBay Inc.
such as insurance, tax and legal. This charge is denominated in
Euros and these forecasted inter-company transactions at eBay
Inc. represent a foreign currency cash flow exposure. To reduce
foreign exchange risk relating to these forecasted inter-company
transactions, we entered into forward foreign exchange contracts
during the six months ended June 30, 2004. The objective of
the forward contracts is to ensure that the
U.S. dollar-equivalent cash flows are not adversely
affected by changes in the U.S. dollar/ Euro exchange rate.
Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 133 Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging
Activities (FAS 133), we expect the hedge of these
forecasted transactions using the forward contracts to be highly
effective in offsetting changes in cash flows. Accordingly, we
record as a component of other comprehensive income all
unrealized gains and losses related to the forward contracts. We
released from accumulated other comprehensive income to our
consolidated results of operations accumulated gains totaling
$507,000, as forward contracts with a notional value of
46.3 million Euros of the hedged forecasted inter-company
transactions were recognized by the parent company. The notional
amount of the forward contracts entered into in the second
quarter and first six months of 2004 was 9.4 and
125.3 million Euros, respectively. The outstanding forward
contracts at June 30, 2004 had a notional value of
79 million Euros (approximately $95.5 million at
June 30, 2004). The unrealized loss on these outstanding
forward contracts totaled approximately $508,000 and was
recorded as a component of other comprehensive income at
June 30, 2004.
17
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Note 7
|
Balance Sheet Components
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Property and equipment, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computer equipment and software
|
|
$
|
462,971
|
|
|
$
|
559,282
|
|
|
|
Land and buildings, including building
improvements
|
|
|
293,238
|
|
|
|
278,772
|
|
|
|
Aviation equipment
|
|
|
30,473
|
|
|
|
30,398
|
|
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
49,645
|
|
|
|
66,126
|
|
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
35,026
|
|
|
|
35,520
|
|
|
|
Vehicles and other
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
871,433
|
|
|
|
970,305
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(269,648
|
)
|
|
|
(331,165
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
601,785
|
|
|
$
|
639,140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three and six months ended
June 30, 2004, we capitalized $10.1 million and
$21.2 million of software development costs, respectively,
the majority of which relates to major site and other product
development efforts. Total depreciation expense on our property
and equipment was $26.5 million and $42.9 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2004,
respectively. Total depreciation expense for the six months
ended June 30, 2003 and 2004 was $28.8 million and
$84.0 million, respectively.
As of June 30, 2004, we had
$126.4 million included within current restricted cash and
investments relating to our San Jose headquarters lease
facilities. In February 2004, we elected not to exercise our
right to extend the lease period and therefore the lease on
these facilities will end on March 1, 2005, at which time
we will purchase the facilities. Accordingly, we have
reclassified the restricted cash and the liability relating to
this lease as short-term in nature.
During the three months ended June 30, 2004,
we recorded gains of approximately $3.6 million resulting
from amendments to certain subleases within interest and other
income, net in our consolidated statement of income. During the
six months ended June 30, 2004, we recorded gains of
approximately $18.4 million resulting from amendments to
certain subleases and contract terminations within interest and
other income, net in our consolidated statement of income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Customer accounts
|
|
$
|
29,990
|
|
|
$
|
122,572
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
73,180
|
|
|
|
100,359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
103,170
|
|
|
$
|
222,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In February 2004, PayPal obtained a license to
operate as an Electronic Money Institution, or ELMI, from the
United Kingdoms Financial Services Authority. As a result
of regulatory requirements associated with this ELMI license,
PayPal transferred the accounts and funds of its European Union
users from its U.S.
18
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
parent to its U.K. subsidiary. Customer funds in
the U.S. are held in deposit accounts insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, and are held by PayPal
as an agent for the benefit of its customers. These funds are
not reflected on our balance sheet. ELMI regulations require
that customer funds in the U.K. subsidiary be invested in
specified liquid assets which are not insured and therefore are
included on our balance sheet as current assets with an
offsetting liability. The increase in funds in customer accounts
from $30.0 million at December 31, 2003 to
$122.6 million at June 30, 2004, is primarily
attributable to this change.
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation and Other Legal
Matters
|
In April 2001, our European subsidiaries, eBay
GmbH and eBay International AG, were sued by Montres Rolex S.A.
and certain of its affiliates in the regional court of Cologne,
Germany. The suit subsequently was transferred to the regional
court in Dusseldorf, Germany. Rolex alleged that our
subsidiaries were infringing Rolexs trademarks as a result
of users selling counterfeit Rolex watches through our German
website. The suit also alleged unfair competition. Rolex sought
an order forbidding the sale of Rolex-branded watches on the
website as well as damages. In December 2002, a trial was held
in the matter and the court ruled in favor of eBay on all causes
of action. Rolex appealed the ruling to the Higher Regional
Court of Dusseldorf, and the appeal was heard in October 2003.
On February 26, 2004, the court rejected Rolexs
appeal and ruled in our favor. If it so chooses, Rolex may
appeal the ruling to the German Federal Supreme Court. On
March 11, 2004, the German Federal Supreme Court ruled in
favor of Rolex in a case involving an unrelated company,
ricardo.de AG, but somewhat comparable legal theories. The court
has not released its full decision, and we cannot yet assess the
impact of this case on Rolexs appeal of its case against
us.
In September 2001, a complaint was filed by
MercExchange LLC against us, our Half.com subsidiary and
ReturnBuy, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia (No. 2:01-CV-736) alleging
infringement of three patents (relating to online auction
technology, multiple database searching and electronic
consignment systems) and seeking a permanent injunction and
damages (including treble damages for willful infringement). In
October 2002, the court granted in part our summary judgment
motion, effectively invalidating the patent related to online
auction technology and rendering it unenforceable. This ruling
left only two patents in the case. Trial of the matter began in
April 2003. In May 2003, the jury returned a verdict finding
that eBay had willfully infringed one and Half.com had willfully
infringed both of the patents in the suit, awarding
$35.0 million in compensatory damages. Both parties filed
post-trial motions, and in August 2003, the court entered
judgment for MercExchange in the amount of $29.5 million,
plus pre-judgment interest and post-judgment interest in an
amount to be determined. We have appealed the judgment and
MercExchange has filed a cross-appeal. Both sides have filed
their appeal briefs, but no date has been set for argument in
connection with these appeals. The U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office recently granted our request that it reexamine the three
patents at suit. We continue to believe that the verdict against
us in the trial was incorrect and intend to continue to pursue
our appeal and defend ourselves vigorously. However, even if
successful, our defense against this action will continue to be
costly. In addition, as a precautionary measure, we have
modified certain functionality of our websites and business
practices in a manner which we believe makes them
non-infringing. Nonetheless, if we are not successful in
appealing the courts ruling, we might be forced to pay
significant additional damages and licensing fees.
In August 2002, Charles E. Hill &
Associates, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas (No. 2:02-CV-186)
alleging that we and 17 other companies, primarily large
retailers, infringed three patents owned by Hill generally
relating to electronic catalog systems and methods for
transmitting and updating data at a remote computer. The suit
seeks an injunction against continuing infringement, unspecified
damages, including treble damages for willful infringement, and
interest, costs,
19
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
expenses, and fees. In January 2003, the case was
transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of Indiana. After pending in Indiana for almost a year,
the case was transferred back to the U.S. District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas in December 2003. We are
currently awaiting the judges scheduling order in the
case. We believe that we have meritorious defenses and intend to
defend ourselves vigorously.
In February 2002, PayPal was sued in California
state court (No. CV-805433) in a purported class action
alleging that its restriction of customer accounts and failure
to promptly unrestrict legitimate accounts violates California
state consumer protection laws and is an unfair business
practice and a breach of PayPals User Agreement. This
action was re-filed with a different named plaintiff in June
2002 (No. CV-808441), and a related action was also filed
in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of
California in June 2002 (No. C-02-2777). In March 2002,
PayPal was sued in the U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of California (No. C-02-1227) in a purported class
action alleging that its restrictions of customer accounts and
failure to promptly unrestrict legitimate accounts violates
federal and state consumer protection and unfair business
practice laws. The two federal court actions have been
consolidated into a single case, and the state court action has
been stayed pending developments in the federal case. On
June 14, 2004, the parties announced that they had reached
a proposed settlement. Under the terms of the proposed
settlement, certain PayPal account holders will be eligible to
receive payment from a settlement fund in accordance with the
preliminary settlements plan of allocation. The settlement
fund, which will be funded by PayPal, will total
$9.25 million, less administrative costs and any amount
awarded to plaintiffs counsel by the court, which was
fully accrued in our consolidated income statement for the year
ended December 31, 2003. In the proposed settlement, PayPal
does not acknowledge that any of the allegations in the case are
true. The proposed settlement has been preliminarily approved by
the federal court but remains subject to final court approval.
If the proposed settlement is approved by the federal court, all
claims of the class in both the federal and state actions will
be dismissed.
In November 2003, AT&T Corporation filed a
lawsuit against eBay and PayPal in the U.S. District Court
for the District of Delaware (No. 03-1051) alleging
infringement of a patent entitled Mediation of
Transactions by a Communication System. AT&T claimed
that PayPals and Billpoints payment services
infringe its patent. In December 2003, eBay and PayPal answered
the complaint, denied infringement of AT&Ts patent,
and filed counterclaims. On July 21, 2004, AT&T, eBay
and PayPal reached agreement and entered into a Stipulated Order
of Dismissal regarding their patent infringement lawsuit in
U.S. District Court in Delaware. The parties have agreed to
keep the details of their arrangement confidential. We do not
believe that the terms of the agreement will have a material
impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Other third parties have from time to time
claimed, and others may claim in the future, that we have
infringed their intellectual property rights. We have been
notified of several potential patent disputes, and expect that
we will increasingly be subject to patent infringement claims as
our services expand in scope and complexity. In particular, we
expect to face additional patent infringement claims involving
services we provide, including various aspects of our Payments
business. We have in the past been forced to litigate such
claims. We may also become more vulnerable to third-party claims
as laws such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, the Lanham
Act and the Communications Decency Act are interpreted by the
courts and as we expand geographically into jurisdictions where
the underlying laws with respect to the potential liability of
online intermediaries like ourselves are less favorable. These
claims, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming,
result in costly litigation, cause service upgrade delays,
require expensive changes in our methods of doing business, or
could require us to enter into costly royalty or licensing
agreements.
From time to time, we are involved in other
disputes that arise in the ordinary course of business. The
number and significance of these disputes is increasing as our
business expands and our company grows larger.
20
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Any claims against us, whether meritorious or
not, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation,
require significant amounts of management time, and result in
the diversion of significant operational resources.
While we currently believe that the ultimate
resolution of these unresolved matters will not have a material
adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations
or cash flows, the litigation and other claims noted
specifically or generally above are subject to inherent
uncertainties and our view of these matters may change in the
future. Were an unfavorable final outcome to occur, there exists
the possibility of a material adverse impact on our financial
position, results of operations or cash flows for the period in
which the effect becomes reasonably estimable. We are unable to
determine what potential losses we may incur if these matters
were to have an unfavorable outcome.
|
|
|
|
|
Indemnification Provisions
|
During the ordinary course of business, we have
included limited indemnification provisions in certain of our
agreements with parties with whom we have commercial relations,
including our standard marketing, promotions and
application-programmable-interface license agreements. Under
these contracts, we generally indemnify, hold harmless, and
agree to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or
incurred by the indemnified party in connection with claims by
any third party with respect to our domain names, trademarks,
logos and other branding elements to the extent that such marks
are applicable to our performance under the subject agreement.
In a limited number of agreements, including agreements under
which we have developed technology for certain commercial
parties, we have provided an indemnity for other types of
third-party claims, substantially all of which are indemnities
related to our copyrights, trademarks, and patents. To date, no
significant costs have been incurred, either individually or
collectively, in connection with our indemnification provisions.
At our Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on
June 24, 2004, our stockholders approved an amendment to
our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized
number of common shares from 900 million to
1,790 million shares. As a result, we filed an Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the State of Delaware
on July 1, 2004.
|
|
|
|
Note 10
|
Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
We have an employee stock purchase plan for all
eligible employees. Under the plan, shares of our common stock
may be purchased over an offering period with a maximum duration
of two years at 85% of the lower of the fair market value on the
first day of the applicable offering period or on the last day
of the six-month purchase period. Employees may purchase shares
having a value not exceeding 10% of their gross compensation
during an offering period. During the six months ended
June 30, 2004, employees purchased approximately
303,000 shares at an average price of $36.96 per
share. During the same period in 2003, employees purchased
262,338 shares at an average price of $23.99 per
share. At June 30, 2004, approximately 3.3 million
shares were reserved for future issuance. On each
January 1, the aggregate number of shares reserved for
issuance under the employee stock purchase plan will be
increased automatically by the number of shares purchased under
this plan in the preceding calendar year.
We have a deferred stock unit plan under which
deferred stock units have been granted to new non-employee
directors elected to our Board of Directors after
December 31, 2002. Under this plan, each new
21
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
director receives a one-time grant of deferred
stock units equal to the result of dividing $150,000 by the fair
market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Each
deferred stock unit constitutes an unfunded and unsecured
promise by us to deliver one share of our common stock (or the
equivalent value thereof in cash or property). These deferred
stock units vest 25% one year from the date of grant, and at a
rate of 2.08% per month thereafter. If the services of the
director are terminated at any time, all rights to the unvested
deferred stock units shall also terminate. All eBay officers,
directors and employees are eligible to receive awards under the
plan, although, to date, awards have been made only to new
non-employee directors. As of June 30, 2004,
7,793 units had been awarded under this plan.
We have stock option plans for directors,
officers and employees. These stock options generally vest 25%
one year from the date of grant (or 12.5% six months from the
date of grant for grants to existing employees) and the
remainder vest at a rate of 2.08% per month thereafter, and
generally expire 10 years from the date of grant. Stock
options issued prior to June 1998 were exercisable immediately,
subject to repurchase rights held by us, which lapsed over the
vesting period. At our Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on
June 24, 2004, our stockholders approved amendments to
certain of our stock option plans to increase the number of
shares of common stock that may be issued under the plans by a
total of 24 million shares. At June 30, 2004, stock
options for 60.6 million shares were available for future
grant, including the additional 24 million shares approved
at our Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
The following table summarizes activity under our
stock option plans for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2003 and 2004 (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Price
|
|
Shares
|
|
Price
|
|
Shares
|
|
Price
|
|
Shares
|
|
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of period
|
|
|
78,240
|
|
|
$
|
29.54
|
|
|
|
76,976
|
|
|
$
|
40.53
|
|
|
|
74,355
|
|
|
$
|
26.86
|
|
|
|
69,205
|
|
|
$
|
33.86
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
4,073
|
|
|
|
47.84
|
|
|
|
2,066
|
|
|
|
82.34
|
|
|
|
18,769
|
|
|
|
41.12
|
|
|
|
16,148
|
|
|
|
70.65
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(8,925
|
)
|
|
|
27.96
|
|
|
|
(5,349
|
)
|
|
|
31.97
|
|
|
|
(17,928
|
)
|
|
|
25.54
|
|
|
|
(11,146
|
)
|
|
|
30.88
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(1,633
|
)
|
|
|
32.38
|
|
|
|
(1,006
|
)
|
|
|
43.62
|
|
|
|
(3,441
|
)
|
|
|
31.38
|
|
|
|
(1,520
|
)
|
|
|
42.78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period
|
|
|
71,755
|
|
|
|
30.71
|
|
|
|
72,687
|
|
|
|
42.30
|
|
|
|
71,755
|
|
|
|
30.71
|
|
|
|
72,687
|
|
|
|
42.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at end of period
|
|
|
18,683
|
|
|
$
|
26.54
|
|
|
|
21,964
|
|
|
$
|
29.29
|
|
|
|
18,683
|
|
|
$
|
26.54
|
|
|
|
21,964
|
|
|
$
|
29.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes information about
stock options outstanding at June 30, 2004 (shares in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercisable at
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding at June 30, 2004
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Average
|
|
Average
|
|
Number of
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Remaining
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Shares
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Range of Exercise Prices
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
Contractual Life
|
|
Price
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.17 $27.62
|
|
|
14,100
|
|
|
6.7 years
|
|
$
|
19.90
|
|
|
|
8,125
|
|
|
$
|
17.03
|
|
|
$27.78 $30.81
|
|
|
12,633
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
29.27
|
|
|
|
4,944
|
|
|
|
29.43
|
|
|
$30.97 $38.78
|
|
|
15,738
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
36.84
|
|
|
|
5,560
|
|
|
|
36.24
|
|
|
$38.78 $56.12
|
|
|
13,253
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
|
49.73
|
|
|
|
3,318
|
|
|
|
47.30
|
|
|
$56.13 $69.23
|
|
|
14,634
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
68.17
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
56.79
|
|
|
$69.26 $90.72
|
|
|
2,329
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
|
80.71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,687
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
$
|
42.30
|
|
|
|
21,964
|
|
|
$
|
29.29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Price
|
|
Shares
|
|
Price
|
|
Shares
|
|
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-the-money
|
|
|
21,963
|
|
|
$
|
29.29
|
|
|
|
50,724
|
|
|
$
|
47.93
|
|
|
|
72,687
|
|
|
$
|
42.30
|
|
|
Out-of-the-money
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total options outstanding
|
|
|
21,963
|
|
|
$
|
29.29
|
|
|
|
50,724
|
|
|
$
|
47.93
|
|
|
|
72,687
|
|
|
$
|
42.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-the-money options are options with an exercise
price lower than the $91.95 closing price of our common stock on
June 30, 2004. Out-of-the-money options are options with an
exercise price greater than the $91.95 closing price of our
common stock on June 30, 2004.
23
eBay Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes additional stock
option information related to grants made to our employees and
grants made specifically to named officers, which include our
chief executive officer and the other four most highly
compensated officers during the year (in thousands, except
percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total outstanding shares of common stock
(at period end)
|
|
|
640,740
|
|
|
|
660,742
|
|
|
|
640,740
|
|
|
|
660,742
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of total outstanding shares of
common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grants during the period
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
Total outstanding in-the-money grants
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
Total outstanding grants
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
Grants to named officers during the period
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
Total outstanding grants to named officers
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
Total stock option grants during the period
|
|
|
4,073
|
|
|
|
2,066
|
|
|
|
18,769
|
|
|
|
16,148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grants to named officers during the period as a
percent of total grants during the period
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
Total outstanding stock option grants
(at period end)
|
|
|
71,755
|
|
|
|
72,687
|
|
|
|
71,755
|
|
|
|
72,687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total outstanding grants to named officers as a
percent of total stock option grants outstanding
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
Note 11 Subsequent
Events
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Baazee.com
|
In June 2004, we entered into an agreement with
Baazee.com, an online marketplace in India, to acquire all of
its outstanding shares for approximately $50 million in
cash, subject to certain acquisition costs and post-closing
adjustments. The acquisition closed on August 2, 2004. The
purchase price will be allocated to the tangible and intangible
assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their
respective fair values at the acquisition date.
24
Item 2:
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains statements that involve
expectations, plans or intentions (such as those relating to
future business or financial results, new features or services,
or management strategies). These statements are forward-looking
and are subject to risks and uncertainties, so actual results
may vary materially. You can identify these forward-looking
statements by words such as may, will,
should, expect, anticipate,
believe, estimate, intend,
plan and other similar expressions. You should
consider our forward- looking statements in light of the risks
discussed under the heading Risk Factors That May Affect
Results of Operations and Financial Condition below, as
well as our consolidated financial statements, related notes,
and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this
report and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. We assume no obligation to update any
forward-looking statements.
You should read the following Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this
document.
Overview
We pioneered online trading by developing an
Internet-based marketplace in which a community of buyers and
sellers are brought together in an entertaining, intuitive,
easy-to-use environment to browse, buy and sell an enormous
variety of items. Through our PayPal service, we enable any
business or consumer with email to send and receive online
payments securely, conveniently and cost-effectively.
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Operating and Financial
Summary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our focus is on understanding our key
operating and financial metrics
|
Members of our senior management team regularly
review key operating metrics such as new users, active users,
listings and gross merchandise volume (which is a measure of the
total value of all successfully closed listings on our global
marketplace) as well as new user accounts, total payment volume
and merchant services transactions processed by our wholly-owned
PayPal subsidiary. Members of our senior management also
regularly review key financial information including net
revenues, operating income margins, earnings per share, cash
flows from operations and free cash flows, which we define as
operating cash flows less purchases of property and equipment.
These operating and financial measures allow us to monitor the
health and vibrancy of our marketplace and the profitability of
our business and to evaluate the effectiveness of investments
that we have made and continue to make in the areas of
international expansion, customer support, product development,
marketing and site operations. We believe that an understanding
of these key operating and financial measures and how they
change over time is important to investors, analysts and other
parties analyzing our business results and future market
opportunities.
|
|
|
|
|
Our expectations for growth
|
We expect that our growth in net revenues during
2004 will result primarily from net transaction revenues across
our U.S., International, and Payments segments, with a
potentially more significant effect of downward pressures from
seasonality on our revenues during the third quarter. The
expected future growth in our Payments segment net revenues will
also cause downward pressure on our gross margin and operating
profit margin as a result of our Payments segments lower
gross margins. We continue to make investments in our business
and infrastructure to help us achieve our long-term growth
objectives. We expect to continue our investments in the areas
of international expansion, customer support, site operations,
product development, marketing and various corporate
infrastructure areas. We believe these investments are necessary
to support the long-term demands of our growing business as well
as to build the infrastructure necessary to support long-term
growth. In addition, to the extent that the U.S. dollar
strengthens or weakens against foreign currencies,
25
and, in particular, the Euro, the translation of
these foreign currency denominated transactions into
U.S. dollars will negatively or positively impact our
consolidated net revenues, operating expenses and net income.
The detailed discussion of our financial
condition and results of operations contained herein is intended
to provide information to assist investors, analysts and other
parties reading this report in understanding the key operating
and financial measures summarized above as well as the changes
in our results of operations from period to period, the primary
factors that accounted for those changes and how certain
accounting principles, policies, judgments, and estimates affect
our consolidated financial statements.
The following table sets forth, for the periods
presented, our total net revenues and the sequential quarterly
growth of these net revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
June 30
|
|
September 30
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages)
|
|
2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
245,106
|
|
|
$
|
266,287
|
|
|
$
|
288,779
|
|
|
$
|
413,928
|
*
|
|
|
Current quarter vs prior quarter
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
476,492
|
|
|
$
|
509,269
|
|
|
$
|
530,942
|
|
|
$
|
648,393
|
|
|
|
Current quarter vs prior quarter
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
22
|
%
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
756,239
|
|
|
$
|
773,412
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
Current quarter vs prior quarter
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Includes revenue from PayPal subsequent to our
acquisition on October 3, 2002.
|
As our business matures, consumer activity
patterns on our websites increasingly mirror general consumer
patterns, both online and offline. In the second quarter of 2004
we experienced anticipated seasonal patterns that have become,
and we believe will continue to become, amplified. This gradual
development has translated into, and we believe will continue to
translate into, periods of increasingly stronger sequential
growth for us in the first and fourth quarters of the year,
followed by periods of weaker or no sequential growth in the
second and third quarters of the year.
26
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the
periods presented, certain data from our condensed consolidated
statement of income as a percentage of net revenues. This
information should be read in conjunction with our condensed
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included
elsewhere in this report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2003
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
Cost of net revenues
|
|
|
19.5
|
|
|
|
20.6
|
|
|
|
17.8
|
|
|
|
17.8
|
|
|
|
18.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
80.5
|
|
|
|
79.4
|
|
|
|
82.2
|
|
|
|
82.2
|
|
|
|
81.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
26.4
|
|
|
|
25.7
|
|
|
|
26.6
|
|
|
|
25.5
|
|
|
|
24.5
|
|
|
|
Product development
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
13.6
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
|
|
13.3
|
|
|
|
Patent litigation expense
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payroll tax on employee stock options
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
56.5
|
|
|
|
50.0
|
|
|
|
50.8
|
|
|
|
47.0
|
|
|
|
48.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
24.0
|
|
|
|
29.4
|
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
|
|
35.3
|
|
|
|
32.8
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(0.0
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
Impairment of certain equity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of accounting
change, income taxes and minority interests
|
|
|
26.1
|
|
|
|
30.4
|
|
|
|
32.6
|
|
|
|
38.1
|
|
|
|
35.4
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(7.8
|
)
|
|
|
(9.6
|
)
|
|
|
(10.3
|
)
|
|
|
(11.3
|
)
|
|
|
(10.5
|
)
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before cumulative effect of accounting
change
|
|
|
18.0
|
|
|
|
20.5
|
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
|
26.5
|
|
|
|
24.6
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
18.0
|
%
|
|
|
19.5
|
%
|
|
|
22.0
|
%
|
|
|
26.5
|
%
|
|
|
24.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our net revenues are derived primarily from
listing, feature and final value fees paid by sellers and fees
from payment processing services. Our net revenues have
continued to grow year-over-year, primarily as a result of
increased auction and fixed-price transaction activity,
reflected in the growth in the number of our confirmed
registered users, user activity, listings, user gross
merchandise volume and payment transactions processed by PayPal.
We believe these increases are largely the result of our
promotional efforts and our emphasis on enhancing the online
trading experience of our user community, both domestically and
internationally, through the introduction of new site features
and functionality and expanded trust and safety programs.
We have continued to invest in international
expansion, customer support, site operations, corporate
infrastructure, product development and marketing. The cost of
these investments has been offset, partially, by operational and
cost efficiencies.
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percent changes)
|
|
Net Revenues by Segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$
|
251,159
|
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
$
|
334,481
|
|
|
$
|
493,628
|
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
$
|
673,051
|
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
156,587
|
|
|
|
77
|
%
|
|
|
277,444
|
|
|
|
295,404
|
|
|
|
82
|
%
|
|
|
536,934
|
|
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
101,523
|
|
|
|
59
|
%
|
|
|
161,487
|
|
|
|
196,729
|
|
|
|
62
|
%
|
|
|
319,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues
|
|
$
|
509,269
|
|
|
|
52
|
%
|
|
$
|
773,412
|
|
|
$
|
985,761
|
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,529,651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues by Type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction net revenues U.S.
|
|
$
|
242,385
|
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
$
|
319,119
|
|
|
$
|
477,261
|
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
$
|
645,336
|
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
155,155
|
|
|
|
76
|
%
|
|
|
273,740
|
|
|
|
292,659
|
|
|
|
81
|
%
|
|
|
530,830
|
|
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
99,363
|
|
|
|
60
|
%
|
|
|
158,815
|
|
|
|
192,542
|
|
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
|
314,328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total transaction net revenues
|
|
|
496,903
|
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
|
|
751,674
|
|
|
|
962,462
|
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
|
|
1,490,494
|
|
|
|
Advertising and other non-transaction net revenues
|
|
|
12,366
|
|
|
|
76
|
%
|
|
|
21,738
|
|
|
|
23,299
|
|
|
|
68
|
%
|
|
|
39,157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues
|
|
$
|
509,269
|
|
|
|
52
|
%
|
|
$
|
773,412
|
|
|
$
|
985,761
|
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,529,651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues by Geography:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$
|
331,322
|
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
$
|
449,571
|
|
|
$
|
650,492
|
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
$
|
904,926
|
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
177,947
|
|
|
|
82
|
%
|
|
|
323,841
|
|
|
|
335,269
|
|
|
|
86
|
%
|
|
|
624,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues
|
|
$
|
509,269
|
|
|
|
52
|
%
|
|
$
|
773,412
|
|
|
$
|
985,761
|
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,529,651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues are allocated between U.S. and
International geographies based upon the country in which the
seller, payment recipient, advertiser or service provider is
located.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages)
|
|
Supplemental Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. and International Segments(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Confirmed registered users(2)
|
|
|
75.3
|
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
|
|
114.0
|
|
|
|
75.3
|
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
|
|
114.0
|
|
|
|
Active users(3)
|
|
|
34.1
|
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
48.0
|
|
|
|
34.1
|
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
48.0
|
|
|
|
Number of listings(4)
|
|
|
225.0
|
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
|
332.3
|
|
|
|
444.7
|
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
|
660.0
|
|
|
|
Gross merchandise volume(5)
|
|
$
|
5,635
|
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,012
|
|
|
$
|
10,952
|
|
|
|
47
|
%
|
|
$
|
16,051
|
|
|
Payments Segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accounts(6)
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
|
|
62
|
%
|
|
|
50.4
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
|
|
62
|
%
|
|
|
50.4
|
|
|
|
Active accounts(7)
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
52
|
%
|
|
|
15.5
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
52
|
%
|
|
|
15.5
|
|
|
|
Number of payments(8)
|
|
|
53.7
|
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
77.7
|
|
|
|
104.2
|
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
|
|
156.9
|
|
|
|
Total payment volume(9)
|
|
$
|
2,843
|
|
|
|
53
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,350
|
|
|
$
|
5,471
|
|
|
|
58
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,671
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
mobile.de, our classified vehicle advertising
platform in Germany, is not included in these metrics.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Cumulative total of all users who have completed
their registration process on one of eBays trading
platforms.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
All users, excluding Half.com, EachNet, Internet
Auction and mobile.de users, who bid on, bought, listed, or sold
an item within the previous 12-month period.
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
All listings on eBays trading platforms,
including new eBay Stores inventory listings, during the period,
regardless of whether the listing subsequently closed
successfully.
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
Total value of all successfully closed listings
between users on eBays trading platforms during the
period, regardless of whether the buyer and seller actually
consummated the transaction.
|
28
|
|
|
|
(6)
|
Cumulative total of all personal, premier, or
business accounts opened, excluding accounts that have been
closed or locked.
|
|
|
|
(7)
|
All accounts that sent or received at least one
payment through the PayPal system during the period.
|
|
|
|
(8)
|
Total number of payments initiated through the
PayPal system during the period, regardless of whether the
payment was actually sent successfully, or was reversed,
rejected, or pending at the end of the period.
|
|
|
|
(9)
|
Total dollar volume of payments initiated through
the PayPal system during the period, regardless of whether the
payment was actually sent successfully, or was reversed,
rejected, or was pending at the end of the period.
|
The U.S. segment includes our
U.S. online marketplace trading platforms, other than our
PayPal and Billpoint subsidiaries. The International segment
includes our international online marketplace trading platforms
excluding those of our PayPal and Billpoint subsidiaries. The
Payments segment includes our global payments platform
consisting of our PayPal and Billpoint subsidiaries. We
completed our planned wind-down of Billpoint in the first half
of 2003.
Our net revenues result from fees associated with
our transaction, advertising and other services in our U.S.,
International and Payments segments. Transaction net revenues
are derived primarily from listing, feature and final value fees
paid by sellers and fees from payment processing services. Net
revenues from advertising are derived principally from the sale
of online banner and sponsorship advertisements for cash and
through barter arrangements. Other net revenues are derived
principally from contractual arrangements with third parties
that provide transaction services to eBay and PayPal users.
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. and International Segments Net
Transaction Revenues
|
Total net transaction revenues from the U.S. and
International segments in aggregate increased 49% during the
second quarter of 2004, compared to the same period in the prior
year and 53% during the first six months of 2004, compared to
the same period in the prior year. The growth in both U.S. and
International segment net transaction revenues was primarily the
result of increased auction transaction activity, reflected in
the growth of the number of registered users, listings and gross
merchandise volume. Gross merchandise volume from the U.S. and
International segments increased 42% and 47% during the second
quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, compared to
the same periods of the prior year. eBay net transaction
revenues as a percentage of user gross merchandise volume was
7.4% and 7.3% during the second quarter and first six months of
2004, respectively, compared to 7.1% and 7.0% during the same
periods in the prior year, reflecting the impact of our fee
increases in addition to the first time inclusion of net
revenues from mobile.de classified listings, which do not have a
corresponding gross merchandise volume component because
classified transactions do not close on our platform. In
addition, our users experienced gross merchandise volume growth
across all major categories with motors, clothing &
accessories, books, movies & music, consumer
electronics, home & garden, sports, jewelry and
watches, and business & industrial making the most
significant year-over-year impact for both the second quarter
and first six months of 2004.
U.S. segment transaction net revenues
increased 32% during the second quarter of 2004, compared to the
same period in the prior year, and 35% during the first six
months of 2004, compared to the same period in the prior year.
Gross merchandise volume from the U.S. segment increased
26% and 31% during the second quarter and first six months of
2004, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior
year. Our U.S. operations have, as expected, experienced
more pronounced seasonality during the second quarter of 2004,
due to lower levels of activity on the Internet, and
specifically during the month of June, which has resulted in a
slight decline in sequential quarter-over-quarter user gross
merchandise volume and net revenues for these operations. This
decline has been the most significant in the more seasonally
sensitive categories, such as textbooks, collectibles and
clothing and accessories.
We expect our U.S. segment net transaction
revenues to continue to grow, but with a more pronounced
seasonal impact. In addition, we expect that the sequential
growth rate in the third quarter in this segment will
29
be substantially less than the historical growth
rates we experienced in the fourth quarter of 2003 and the first
quarter of 2004, and relatively comparable with the growth rate
experienced in the second quarter of 2004.
International segment net transaction revenues
increased 76% during the second quarter of 2004, compared to the
same period in the prior years and 81% during the first six
months of 2004, compared to the same period in the prior year.
International segment transaction net revenues as a percentage
of total transaction net revenues was 36% during the second
quarter and first six months of 2004 compared to 31% and 30% in
the same periods in the prior year. The growth in our
International segment net transaction revenues, both in absolute
terms and as a percentage of total net transaction revenues is
primarily the result of solid performances in the United Kingdom
and South Korea offset, in part, by the impact of seasonality,
particularly on our German operations. The relative strength of
foreign currencies, primarily the Euro, against the
U.S. dollar, resulted in increased net revenues of
approximately $24.2 million and $70.3 million during
the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively,
when compared to the results if the weighted-average foreign
currency exchange rates used in the preparation of our
consolidated financial statements in the same periods in the
prior year were used.
eBay collects value-added taxes, or VAT, on the
fees we charge certain sellers in the European Union, or EU. We
continue to work with the relevant tax authorities to clarify
our obligations under these new regulations. There have been and
will continue to be substantial ongoing costs associated with
complying with the VAT rules throughout the EU. We also believe
that changes in foreign currency rates will impact our
operations, and to the extent that the U.S. dollar
strengthens, our foreign currency denominated transaction net
revenues will be negatively impacted.
We expect our International segment net
transaction revenues to continue to grow, but with a more
pronounced seasonal impact. In particular, we expect seasonality
to have a relatively pronounced impact in our largest markets,
such as Germany. In addition, we expect that the sequential
growth rate in the third quarter in these markets will be
substantially less than the historical growth rates we
experienced in the fourth quarter of 2003 and the first quarter
of 2004, and relatively comparable with the growth rate
experienced in the second quarter of 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Segment Net Transaction
Revenues
|
Payments segment net transaction revenues
increased 60% and 63% during the second quarter and first six
months of 2004, respectively, compared to the same periods in
the prior year. Payments segment net transaction revenues as a
percentage of total net transaction revenues was 21% during the
second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively,
compared to 20% in the same periods in the prior year. The
growth in our Payments segment net transaction revenues, both in
absolute terms and as a percentage of total net transaction
revenues is primarily the result of increases in transaction
volume.
Our Payments segment net transaction revenues as
a percentage of payment volume was 3.7% and 3.6% during the
second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively,
compared to 3.5% during the same periods in the prior year. The
growth in Payments net transaction revenues was also positively
affected by PayPals continued penetration of eBay
transactions in the U.S. and the U.K., growth in our cross
border international payment transactions and growth in the
merchant services business, which we formerly referred to as
off-eBay services. In addition, the relative
strength of foreign currencies, primarily the Euro, against the
U.S. dollar and the British Pound, resulted in increased
net revenues of approximately $1.8 million and
$2.8 million during the second quarter and first six months
of 2004, respectively, when compared to the weighted-average
foreign currency exchange rates used in the preparation of our
consolidated financial statements in the same periods in the
prior year.
Net transaction revenues from the Payments
segment earned internationally totaled $46.4 million and
$87.8 million during the second quarter and first six
months of 2004, respectively, representing 29.2% and 27.9% of
total Payments segment net transaction revenue. This can be
compared to net transaction revenues from the Payments segment
earned internationally of $21.4 million and
$39.9 million during the second
30
quarter and first six months of 2003,
respectively, representing 21.4% and 20.5%, respectively, of
total Payments segment net transaction revenue for both the
second quarter and first six months of 2003.
We expect the Payments segment net transaction
revenues to increase in dollars and as a percentage of total net
transaction revenues during the remainder of 2004. In addition,
we expect the impact of foreign currency translation to be
potentially more significant as we increase the international
operations of our Payments segment.
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising and Other Net
Revenues
|
Advertising and other net revenues increased
during the second quarter and first six months of 2004 as
compared to the same periods in 2003. Advertising and other net
revenues represented 3% of total net revenues during the second
quarter and first six months of 2004, compared to 2% during the
same periods in the prior year. Barter net revenues included in
third-party advertising net revenues during the second quarter
and first six months of 2004 totaled $2.9 million and
$5.1 million, respectively. We continue to view our
business as primarily transaction driven and we expect
advertising and other net revenues to remain relatively stable
as a percentage of total net revenues during the remainder of
2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages)
|
|
Cost of net revenues
|
|
$
|
99,150
|
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
$
|
146,531
|
|
|
$
|
191,248
|
|
|
|
47
|
%
|
|
$
|
280,889
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues
|
|
|
19.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.9
|
%
|
|
|
19.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.4
|
%
|
Cost of net revenues consists primarily of costs
associated with customer support, site operations and payment
processing. Significant cost components include bank charges,
credit card interchange fees, other payment processing costs,
employee compensation and facilities costs for our customer
support and site operations, Internet connectivity charges,
depreciation of equipment and amortization of required
capitalization of major site and product development costs.
Cost of net revenues increased during the second
quarter and first six months of 2004, compared to the same
periods in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to an
increase in the volume of transactions on the eBay and PayPal
websites and continued development and expansion of our customer
support and site operations infrastructure. Cost of net revenues
as a percentage of net revenues decreased slightly during the
second quarter and first six months of 2004 as compared to the
same periods of 2003. Cost of net revenues as a percentage of
net revenues has decreased, primarily due to eBays site
operations costs growing at a slower rate than net revenues
offset, in part, by the impact of PayPals higher
structural costs. Payment processing costs were
$72.9 million and $140.1 million during the second
quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, representing
an increase of $19.7 million and $36.7 million,
respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year.
This increase reflects the substantial increase in PayPals
total payment volume. Aggregate customer support and site
operations costs increased $25.9 million and
$50.4 million during the second quarter and first six
months of 2004, respectively, as compared to the same periods in
the prior year, due primarily to an increase in headcount,
related employee costs, and increased consultant fees. In
addition, aggregate depreciation of site equipment and
amortization of capitalized software development costs increased
by $6.7 million and $16.2 million in the second
quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, as compared
to the same periods in the prior year. Costs of net revenues are
expected to increase in dollars and to remain generally
comparable as a percentage of net revenues during the remainder
of 2004.
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages)
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
$
|
134,616
|
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
$
|
189,150
|
|
|
$
|
258,376
|
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
$
|
381,840
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues
|
|
|
26.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.5
|
%
|
|
|
26.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.0
|
%
|
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of
advertising, tradeshow and other promotional costs, employee
compensation for our category development and marketing staff
and certain trust and safety programs.
Sales and marketing expenses increased in the
second quarter and first six months of 2004, as compared to the
same periods in the prior year, but decreased slightly as a
percentage of total net revenues due to the continued cost
leverage in our business offset, in part by our continued
investment in growing our user base. Growth in advertising and
marketing costs as well as employee-related costs comprised the
majority of the increase. Combined advertising and marketing
costs increased $22.8 million and $64.6 million during
the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively,
as compared to the same periods in the prior year. This increase
was primarily the result of our marketing programs directed
towards our Internet marketing and national television and radio
advertising campaigns as well as several category-focused print
campaigns. On a sequential quarter-over-quarter basis, combined
advertising and marketing costs decreased by approximately
$14.2 million, due primarily to seasonality, caused by
lower levels of activity on the Internet during the summer
months, which in turn, has resulted in decreased costs
associated with Internet marketing. Employee-related costs
increased by approximately $23.1 million and
$36.2 million during the second quarter and first six
months of 2004, respectively, as compared to the same periods in
the prior year. Sales and marketing expenses are expected to
increase in dollars, and to remain generally comparable as a
percentage of net revenues during the remainder of 2004. In
addition, our online marketing expenses are expected to increase
because of increases in the volume of, and especially rates for,
online advertising that we expect to purchase in order to
attract new customers and increase the activity on our websites.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages)
|
|
Product development
|
|
$
|
38,819
|
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
|
$
|
59,978
|
|
|
$
|
73,151
|
|
|
|
54
|
%
|
|
$
|
112,676
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues
|
|
|
7.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
%
|
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
Product development expenses consist primarily of
employee compensation, payments to outside contractors and
depreciation on equipment used for development. Product
development expenses are net of required capitalization of major
site and other product development efforts, including the
development of our V3 platform architecture, global
billing, seller tools and payment gateway projects. These
capitalized costs totaled $12.3 million in the second
quarter of 2003 and $9.7 million in the second quarter of
2004, and are reflected as a cost of net revenues when amortized
in future periods. During the first six months of 2003 and 2004,
capitalized costs for major site and other product development
efforts totaled $17.0 million and $20.0 million,
respectively. We anticipate that we will continue to devote
significant resources to product development in the future as we
add new features and functionality to the eBay and PayPal
platforms.
The increase in product development expenses in
the second quarter and first six months of 2004, as compared to
the same periods in the prior year, was primarily the result of
increased headcount. These increases were partially offset by
the amounts capitalized in connection with major site and other
product development efforts in the second quarter and first six
months of 2004. The headcount growth was focused on
32
hiring new employees for various platform
development initiatives at eBay and PayPal, both domestically
and internationally. Consultant and employee-related costs
increased by approximately $15.7 million and
$28.1 million during the second quarter and first six
months of 2004, respectively, as compared to the same periods of
the prior year. Product development costs decreased as a
percentage of net revenues in the second quarter and first six
months of 2004 as compared to the same periods of 2003 due
primarily to the leveraging of certain costs and process
improvements. Product development expenses are expected to
increase in dollars and slightly as a percentage of net revenues
during the remainder of 2004, as we develop new site features
and functionality and continue to improve and expand operations
across all our segments.
|
|
|
|
|
General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages)
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
$
|
69,476
|
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
$
|
102,940
|
|
|
$
|
132,476
|
|
|
|
46
|
%
|
|
$
|
193,576
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues
|
|
|
13.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.3
|
%
|
|
|
13.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.7
|
%
|
General and administrative expenses consist
primarily of employee compensation, provisions for transaction
losses associated with our Payments segment, provision for
doubtful accounts, insurance and fees for external professional
advisors.
The increase in the second quarter and first six
months of 2004, respectively, as compared to the same periods in
2003, was due primarily to employee and facilities related
costs, fees for external professional advisors and consultants
and payment transaction loss expenses resulting from our
increased activity. The increases in employee and facilities
related costs resulted from continued headcount growth in the
finance, human resource and legal departments to meet the
demands of our expanding business, including growing
international operations and the integration of acquired
businesses. Consultant and employee-related costs increased by
approximately $12.9 million and $24.8 million during
the second quarter and first six months of 2004, as compared to
the same periods in the prior year. PayPals payment
transaction loss expense was $10.7 million and
$22.4 million during the second quarter and first six
months of 2004, respectively, as compared to $9.1 million
and $18.1 million during the same periods of the prior
year. PayPals payment transaction loss rate, which is the
transaction loss expense as a percentage of PayPals total
payment volume, was 0.25% and 0.26% during the second quarter
and first six months of 2004, respectively, as compared to 0.32%
and 0.33% during the same periods of the prior year. Despite the
higher transaction loss rates we expect to experience as a
result of the buyer protection program, or BPP, we implemented
in September 2003, we believe that seasonal factors will drive a
further decline in our transaction loss rate in the third
quarter of 2004 and an increase in the fourth quarter of 2004.
The loss experience from BPP has been lower than expected, but
this may change as we offer BPP in more countries. The remaining
increase in general and administrative expenses is due to our
increased activity and relates primarily to fees for external
professional advisors and facilities related expenses.
During the three months ended June 30, 2004,
we migrated a substantial portion of eBay users from our legacy
billing system to a newly implemented global billing system. As
we managed this migration, we intentionally delayed several
billing cycles to speed the migration process and to allow
additional time for quality assurance reviews. The delay in
billing cycles also resulted in an increase in the average days
our customer account balances are outstanding. Although we
believe this change in account balance aging is a temporary
condition, our historical experience indicates an increased risk
of collection for accounts receivable balances aged greater than
60 days. We evaluated our historical experience along with
other known facts and circumstances in accordance with our
historical accounting policy. Based on this evaluation, our
provision for doubtful accounts during the second quarter of
2004 totaled $22.7 million, or 2.9% of net revenues,
compared to $9.9 million, or 1.9% of net revenues, during
the second quarter of 2003, and $15.6 million, or 2.1% of
net revenues, during the first quarter of 2004. The allowance
for doubtful accounts receivable at June 30, 2004 was
$53.4 million.
33
With our continued investment in the
infrastructure needed to support our business, we expect general
and administrative expenses to increase in dollars and to remain
generally comparable as a percentage of net revenues during the
remainder of 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
Patent Litigation Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages)
|
|
Patent litigation expense
|
|
$
|
29,965
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
29,965
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
3.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Patent litigation expense for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2003 related to the accrual of an
August 6, 2003 court judgment resulting from the
MercExchange patent infringement lawsuit. See
Note 8 Contingencies to our
condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
Payroll Tax Expense on Employee Stock
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages)
|
|
Payroll tax expense from employee stock options
|
|
$
|
3,184
|
|
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,186
|
|
|
$
|
6,474
|
|
|
|
60
|
%
|
|
$
|
10,332
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
We are subject to employer payroll taxes on
employee gains resulting from exercises of non-qualified stock
options. These employer payroll taxes are recorded as a charge
to operations in the period in which such options are exercised
and sold based on actual gains realized by employees. Our
results of operations and cash flows could vary significantly
depending on the actual period that stock options are exercised
by employees and, consequently, the amount of employer payroll
taxes assessed. In general, we expect payroll taxes on employee
stock option gains to increase during periods in which our stock
price is high relative to historic levels.
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of Acquired Intangible
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages)
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
|
|
$
|
11,976
|
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
$
|
15,769
|
|
|
$
|
23,844
|
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
$
|
29,732
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues
|
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
From time to time we have purchased, and we
expect to continue purchasing, assets or businesses to
accelerate category and geographic expansion, increase the
features and functions available to our users and maintain a
leading role in online trading. These purchase transactions may
result in the creation of acquired intangible assets and lead to
a corresponding increase in the amortization expense in future
periods.
Intangible assets include purchased customer
lists, trademarks and trade names, developed technologies, and
other intangible assets. We amortize intangible assets,
excluding goodwill, using the straight-line method over
estimated useful lives ranging from one to eight years. We
believe the straight-line method of amortization best represents
the distribution of economic value of the identified intangible
assets.
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase
price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable
intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill
is subject to at least an annual assessment for
34
impairment, applying a fair-value based test. We
evaluate goodwill, at a minimum, on an annual basis and whenever
events and changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying
amount may not be recoverable. Our annual impairment test was
carried out as of August 31, 2003 and there were no events
or circumstances from that date through June 30, 2004 that
would impact this assessment.
We expect amortization of acquired intangible
assets to increase slightly during the remainder of 2004 as
compared to the first six months of 2004 as a result of the
acquired intangible assets of mobile.de, acquired on
April 1, 2004. Based on our initial assessment, the
acquisition of mobile.de included intangible assets totaling
approximately $30.5 million that have a weighted-average
life of approximately six years.
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and Other Income, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages)
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
$
|
10,909
|
|
|
|
106
|
%
|
|
$
|
22,443
|
|
|
$
|
18,613
|
|
|
|
147
|
%
|
|
$
|
45,942
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
%
|
Interest and other income, net consists of
interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and investments as
well as foreign exchange transaction gains and losses and other
miscellaneous non-operating transactions.
Our interest and other income, net, increased
during the second quarter of 2004 as compared to the same period
in the prior year, primarily as a result of gains from the sale
of an equity investment. Our interest and other income, net,
increased during the first six months of 2004, as compared to
the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of
gains from the sale of an equity investment, amendments to
certain subleases, and contract terminations. In addition, we
recorded increased interest income primarily due to increased
cash, cash equivalents and investments balances. The
weighted-average interest rate of our portfolio was
approximately 1.7% and 1.8% in the second quarter and first six
months of 2003, respectively, compared to 1.4% in both of the
same periods of 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages)
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
|
5432
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,047
|
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
|
|
6338
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,378
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)%
|
Interest expense consists of interest charges on
mortgage notes, capital leases and our consolidated operating
lease arrangement related to our San Jose headquarters
office facilities.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. In
accordance with the provisions of this standard, we have
included our San Jose headquarters lease arrangement in our
Consolidated Financial Statements effective July 1, 2003.
Beginning July 1, 2003, our income statement reflects the
reclassification of lease payments on our San Jose
headquarters office facilities from operating expense to
interest expense. We expect our interest expense will remain
generally comparable with the first six months of 2004 in
dollars and as a percentage of net revenue during the remainder
of 2004.
35
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of Certain Equity
Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages)
|
|
Impairment of certain equity investments
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
230
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
During the first six months of 2003, we recorded
an impairment charge as a result of the deterioration of the
financial condition of certain of our private and public equity
investees. We identified these impairment losses as part of our
normal process of assessing the quality of our investment
portfolio. The impairment loss reflects a decline in fair value
and other market conditions that we believe are other than
temporary. We did not record any impairments of our equity
investments during the second quarter or first six months of
2004. We expect that the fair value of our equity investments
will fluctuate from time to time and future impairment
assessments may result in additional charges to our operating
results.
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages)
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
39,543
|
|
|
|
106
|
%
|
|
$
|
81,598
|
|
|
$
|
88,561
|
|
|
|
89
|
%
|
|
$
|
167,354
|
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues
|
|
|
7.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
%
|
|
|
9.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
%
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
The provision for income taxes differs from the
amount computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal rate
principally due to non-deductible expenses related to
acquisitions, state taxes, subsidiary losses for which we have
not provided a benefit and other factors that increase the
effective tax rate. These expenses are partially offset by
decreases resulting from foreign income with lower effective tax
rates, tax credits, and tax-exempt interest income.
The lower effective tax rates for the second
quarter and first six months of 2004, as compared to the same
periods in the prior year reflects the increasing profit
contribution from our international operations that have lower
effective tax rates.
We receive tax deductions from the gains realized
by employees on the exercise of certain non-qualified stock
options for which the benefit is recognized as a component of
stockholders equity. We have evaluated our deferred tax
assets relating to these stock option deductions along with our
other deferred tax assets and concluded that a valuation
allowance is required for that portion of the total deferred tax
assets that are not considered more likely than not to be
realized in future periods. Should a valuation allowance no
longer be required, the tax benefit of tax deductions related to
stock options would be accounted for as a credit to additional
paid-in capital rather than a reduction of the income tax
provision.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Percent
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
Change
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages)
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
$
|
(1,544
|
)
|
|
|
46
|
%
|
|
$
|
(2,261
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,922
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
$
|
(4,321
|
)
|
|
As a percentage of net revenues
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
Minority interests in consolidated companies
represents the minority investors percentage share of
income or losses from subsidiaries in which we hold a majority
ownership interest and consolidate the
36
subsidiaries results in our financial
statements. Third parties held minority interests in various of
our subsidiaries during the second quarters and first six months
of 2003 and 2004.
The change in minority interests in the second
quarter and first six months of 2004, as compared to the same
periods in the prior year is due primarily to the minority
interests portion of the net income generated by our
Korean subsidiary, Internet Auction, offset, in part, by our
acquisition of an increased ownership interest in Internet
Auction in December 2003. We expect that minority interests will
continue to fluctuate in future periods. If Internet Auction
continues to be profitable, the minority interests adjustment on
the consolidated statement of income will continue to decrease
our net income by the minority investors share of Internet
Auctions net income.
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of Foreign Currency
Translation
|
During the second quarter and first six months of
2004, our international net revenues, based upon the country in
which the seller, payment recipient, advertiser or other service
provider is located, accounted for approximately 42% and 41% of
our consolidated net revenues, respectively, as compared to
approximately 35% and 34% of our net revenues in the same
periods of the prior year. The growth in our international
operations has increased our exposure to foreign currency
fluctuations. Net revenues and related expenses generated from
international locations are denominated in the functional
currencies of the local countries, and include Euros, British
Pounds, Korean Won, Canadian Dollars and Australian Dollars. The
results of operations and certain of our inter-company balances
associated with our international locations are exposed to
foreign exchange rate fluctuations. The income statements of our
international operations are translated into U.S. dollars
at the average exchange rates in each applicable period. To the
extent the U.S. dollar weakens against foreign currencies,
the translation of these foreign currency denominated
transactions results in increased net revenues, operating
expenses and net income. Similarly, our net revenues, operating
expenses and net income will decrease when the U.S. dollar
strengthens against foreign currencies.
During the second quarter and the first six
months of 2004, the U.S. dollar weakened against the Euro
as compared to the same periods in 2003. Using the
weighted-average foreign currency exchange rates from the second
quarter of 2003, our net revenues for the same period of 2004
would have been lower than we reported using the actual exchange
rate for the second quarter of 2004, by approximately
$26.0 million, of which $24.2 million and
$1.8 million relate to our International and Payments
segments, respectively. Using the weighted-average foreign
currency exchange rates from the first six months of 2003, our
net revenues for the same period of 2004 would have been lower
than we reported using the actual exchange rate for the first
six months of 2004, by approximately $73.1 million, of
which $70.3 million and $2.8 million relate to our
International and Payments segments, respectively. In addition,
if the weighted-average foreign currency exchange rates from the
second quarter and first six months of 2003 were applied to our
operating expenses for the corresponding periods of 2004, these
operating expenses would have been lower than we reported using
the actual exchange rates during these periods by approximately
$6.2 million and $23.8 million, respectively. The
majority of this impact relates to the Euro.
We expect our international operations will
continue to grow in significance as we develop and deploy our
global marketplace. As a result, foreign currency fluctuations
in future periods could become more significant and may have a
negative impact on our net revenues and net income. See the
information in Item 3 of Part I under the subheading
Foreign Currency Risk for additional discussion of
the impact of foreign currency translation and related hedging
activities.
We convert the financial statements of our
foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars. When there is a
change in foreign currency exchange rates, the conversion of the
foreign subsidiaries financial statements into
U.S. dollars will lead to a translation gain or loss.
Translation exposure is the change in the book value of assets,
liabilities, revenues, and expenses that results from changes in
foreign currency exchange rates. From time to time we enter into
transactions to hedge portions of our foreign currency
denominated earnings translation exposure using both options and
forward contracts. The notional amount of the forward contracts
entered into in the second quarter and first six months of 2004
was 53.9 million Euros. The gain on the forward contracts
totaled approximately $1.6 million, which was recorded in
other income and expense in the three and
37
six months ended June 30, 2004. We did not
enter into any foreign currency option hedges during the three
and six months ended June 30, 2004. All contracts that
hedge translation exposure mature ratably over the quarter in
which they are executed.
We currently charge our foreign subsidiaries on a
monthly basis for their use of eBays intellectual property
and technology and for corporate services provided by eBay Inc.
such as insurance, tax and legal. This charge is denominated in
Euros and these forecasted inter-company transactions at eBay
Inc. represent a foreign currency cash flow exposure. To reduce
foreign exchange risk relating to these forecasted inter-company
transactions, we entered into forward foreign exchange contracts
during the six months ended June 30, 2004. The objective of
the forward contracts is to ensure that the
U.S. dollar-equivalent cash flows are not adversely
affected by changes in the U.S. dollar/ Euro exchange rate.
Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 133 Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging
Activities (FAS 133), we expect the hedge of these
forecasted transactions using the forward contracts to be highly
effective in offsetting changes in cash flows. Accordingly, we
record as a component of other comprehensive income all
unrealized gains and losses related to the forward contracts. We
released from accumulated other comprehensive income to our
consolidated results of operations accumulated gains totaling
$507,000, as forward contracts with a notional value of
46.3 million Euros of the hedged forecasted inter-company
transactions were recognized by the parent company. The notional
amount of the forward contracts entered into in the second
quarter and first six months of 2004 was 9.4 and
125.3 million Euros, respectively. The outstanding forward
contracts at June 30, 2004 had a notional value of
79 million Euros (approximately $95.5 million at
June 30, 2004). The unrealized loss on these outstanding
forward contracts totaled approximately $508,000 and was
recorded as a component of other comprehensive income at
June 30, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Exchange Hedging Policy
|
We are a rapidly growing company, with an
increasing proportion of our operations outside the
U.S. Accordingly, our foreign currency exposures have
increased substantially and are expected to continue to grow.
The objective of our foreign exchange exposure management
program is to identify material foreign currency exposures and
to manage these exposures to minimize the potential effects of
currency fluctuations on our reported consolidated
U.S. dollar cash flows, net revenues, and income.
Our primary foreign currency exposures are
transaction, economic and translation:
Transaction
Exposure:
Around the world, we have
certain assets and liabilities, primarily receivables,
investments and accounts payable (including inter-company
transactions) that are denominated in currencies other than the
relevant entitys functional currency. In certain
circumstances, changes in the functional currency value of these
assets and liabilities create fluctuations in our reported
financial position, results of operations and cash flows. We may
enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to minimize the
short-term foreign currency fluctuations on such assets and
liabilities. The gains and losses on the foreign exchange
forward contracts offset the transaction gains and losses on
certain foreign currency receivables, investments and payables
recognized in earnings.
Economic Exposure:
We also have anticipated and unrecognized future cash flows,
including revenues and expenses, denominated in currencies other
than the relevant entitys functional currency. Our primary
economic exposures include future royalty receivables, customer
collections, and vendor payments. Changes in the relevant
entitys functional currency value will cause fluctuations
in the cash flows we expect to receive when these cash flows are
realized or settled. We may enter into foreign exchange forward
contracts or other instruments to fix the value of a portion of
these cash flows. We account for these foreign exchange
contracts as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of the
derivatives gain or loss is initially reported as a
component of other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently
reclassified into earnings.
Earnings Translation
Exposure:
As our international
operations grow, fluctuations in the foreign currencies create
volatility in our reported results of operations as we are
required to consolidate the results of operations of our foreign
denominated subsidiaries. We may decide to purchase forward
exchange contracts or other instruments to offset the earnings
impact of currency fluctuations. Such contracts will be
marked-to-market on a monthly basis and any unrealized gain or
loss recorded in other income and expense.
38
We continue to believe that employee stock
options represent an appropriate and essential component of our
overall compensation program. We grant options to substantially
all employees and believe that this broad-based program helps us
to attract, motivate, and retain high quality employees, to the
ultimate benefit of our stockholders. Stock options granted
during the year ended December 31, 2003, represented
approximately 4% of our total outstanding common stock as at
December 31, 2003, a substantial portion of which were
granted to new employees.
|
|
|
|
|
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
|
On March 31, 2004, the FASB issued a
proposed Statement, Share-Based Payment, an amendment of
FASB Statements No. 123 and 95, that addresses the
accounting for share-based payment transactions in which an
enterprise receives employee services in exchange for either
equity instruments of the enterprise or liabilities that are
based on the fair value of the enterprises equity
instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such
equity instruments. The proposed statement would eliminate the
ability to account for share-based compensation transactions
using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting
Principles Board, or APB, Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees, and generally would require
that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based
method and recognized as expenses in our consolidated statement
of income. The proposed standard would require that the modified
prospective method be used, which requires that the fair value
of new awards granted from the beginning of the year of adoption
(plus unvested awards at the date of adoption) be expensed over
the vesting term. In addition, the proposed statement encourages
the use of the binomial approach to value stock
options, which differs from the Black-Scholes option pricing
model that we currently use in the footnotes to our consolidated
financial statements. The recommended effective date of the
proposed standard for public companies is currently for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2004.
Should this proposed statement be finalized in
its current form, it will have a significant impact on our
consolidated statement of income as we will be required to
expense the fair value of our stock option grants and stock
purchases under our employee stock purchase plan rather than
disclose the impact on our consolidated net income within our
footnotes, as is our current practice (see Note 1 of the
notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
contained herein). In addition, the proposed standard may have a
significant impact on our consolidated cash flows from
operations as, under this proposed standard, we will be required
to reclassify a portion of our tax benefit on the exercise of
employee stock options from cash flows from operating activities
to cash flows from financing activities. Any reclassification in
future cash flow statements would be limited to the amount, if
any, by which our actual tax benefit on the exercise of employee
stock options, determined on an individual employee basis,
exceeds the tax benefit that we would have received based on the
employee gains determined under the binomial method and recorded
as expenses within our income statement. In addition, there are
a number of implementation questions that are not fully resolved
by the proposed statement. As a result, there may be additional
changes reflected in our financial statements upon issuance of
the final standard.
|
|
|
|
|
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
|
At its November 2003 meeting, the Emerging Issues
Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on disclosure
guidance previously discussed under EITF 03-01, The
Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application
to Certain Investments. The consensus provided for certain
disclosure requirements that were effective for fiscal years
ending after December 15, 2003. We adopted the disclosure
requirements during the year ended December 31, 2003.
At its March 2004 meeting, the EITF reached a
consensus on recognition and measurement guidance previously
discussed under EITF 03-01. The consensus clarifies the
meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application
to investments classified as either available-for-sale or
held-to-maturity under FASB Statement No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities, and investments accounted for under the cost
method or the equity method. The recognition and measurement
39
guidance for which the consensus was reached in
the March 2004 meeting is to be applied to other-than-temporary
impairment evaluations in reporting periods beginning after
June 15, 2004. We do not believe that this consensus on the
recognition and measurement guidance will have an impact on our
consolidated results of operations.
As of June 30, 2004, eBay Inc. and its
consolidated subsidiaries employed approximately 6,900 people
(excluding approximately 500 temporary employees), of whom
approximately 5,100 were in the United States (excluding
approximately 350 temporary employees). Our future success is
substantially dependent on the performance of our executive and
senior management and key technical personnel, and our
continuing ability to find and retain highly qualified technical
and managerial personnel.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
398,688
|
|
|
$
|
629,345
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(607,546
|
)
|
|
|
(768,185
|
)
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
472,175
|
|
|
|
353,139
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
18,927
|
|
|
|
(7,099
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
282,244
|
|
|
$
|
207,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We generated cash from operating activities in
amounts greater than net income in the six months ended
June 30, 2003 and 2004. This result was driven mainly by
non-cash charges to earnings. Non-cash charges to earnings
included depreciation and amortization on our long-term assets,
tax benefits on the exercise of employee stock options resulting
from our increasing stock price and the related increases in the
personal gains recognized by our employees, provision for
doubtful accounts and authorized credits resulting from
increasing revenues, provision for transaction losses resulting
from increased total payment volumes processed by our PayPal
subsidiary, and other costs. During the first six months of 2003
and of 2004, we used net cash provided by operating activities
primarily to fund purchases of property and equipment and
acquisitions. Net cash provided by operating activities during
the six months ended June 30, 2004 also contributed to an
increase in our aggregate cash, cash equivalents and investments
balance by $207.2 million to approximately
$3.3 billion. We currently expect that the cash flows from
operations for the remainder of 2004 will continue to exceed net
income. We believe that existing cash, cash equivalents and
investments, together with any cash generated from operations,
will be sufficient to fund our operating activities, capital
expenditures and other obligations for the foreseeable future.
However, if during that period or thereafter we are not
successful in generating sufficient cash flows from operations
or in raising additional capital when required in sufficient
amounts and on terms acceptable to us, our business could suffer.
The net cash flows used in investing activities
during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2004 were due
primarily to the movement of cash between investments and cash,
offset, in part, by the purchase of property and equipment and
acquisitions. Net cash used in investing activities during the
first six months of 2003 primarily consists of capital
expenditures primarily related to our purchase of new facilities
in San Jose, California for $125.1 million. Net cash
used in investing activities during the first six months of 2004
primarily consists of the payment of $33.4 million as the
last installment of our purchase of EachNet and the payment of
$137.8 million, net of cash acquired, for the acquisition
of mobile.de. Purchases of property and equipment totaled
$230.0 million during the first six months of 2003 and
$136.6 million during the first six months of 2004 and
related primarily to purchases of computer equipment and
software to support our site operations,
40
customer support and international expansion. Our
purchases of property and equipment during the first six months
of 2003 also included the new facilities in San Jose,
California.
The net cash flows provided by financing
activities during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and
2004 were due primarily to proceeds from stock option exercises.
Proceeds from stock option exercises totaled $473.0 million
during the first six months of 2003 and $355.3 million
during the first six months of 2004. Our future cash flows from
stock options are difficult to project as such amounts are a
function of our stock price, the number of options outstanding,
and the decisions by employees to exercise stock options. In
general, we expect proceeds from stock option exercises to
increase during periods in which our stock price has increased
relative to historical levels.
The effect of exchange rates on cash and cash
equivalents during the six months ended June 30, 2003 was
due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar against other
foreign currencies, primarily the Euro. The effect of exchange
rates on cash and cash equivalents during the six months ended
June 30, 2004 was due to the strengthening of the
U.S. dollar against other foreign currencies, primarily the
Euro.
We expect capital expenditures, without taking
into account acquisitions, to approximate $180 million for
the remainder of 2004. We estimate that the required
capitalization of product development costs will approximate
$15 million through the remainder of 2004. The remaining
balance will be used primarily for the purchase of computer
hardware and software of approximately $130 million, and
furniture and fixtures, leasehold improvements and other
corporate assets that we expect will amount to approximately
$35 million in the aggregate.
|
|
|
|
|
Other Financial Arrangements
|
As of June 30, 2004, we did not have any
off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably
likely to have, a current or future material effect on our
consolidated financial condition, results of operations,
liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
In February 2004, we elected not to extend the
lease period for our San Jose corporate headquarters. The
lease on these facilities will end on March 1, 2005, at
which time we will purchase the facilities and pay
$126.4 million to the lessor at lease expiration.
|
|
|
|
|
Indemnification Provisions
|
During the ordinary course of business, we have
included limited indemnification provisions in certain of our
agreements with parties with whom we have commercial relations,
including our standard marketing, promotions and
application-programmable-interface license agreements. Under
these contracts, we generally indemnify, hold harmless, and
agree to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or
incurred by the indemnified party in connection with claims by
any third party with respect to our domain names, trademarks,
logos and other branding elements to the extent that such marks
are applicable to our performance under the subject agreement.
In a limited number of agreements, including agreements under
which we have developed technology for certain commercial
parties, we have provided an indemnity for other types of
third-party claims, substantially all of which are indemnities
related to our copyrights, trademarks, and patents. To date, no
significant costs have been incurred, either individually or
collectively, in connection with our indemnification provisions.
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Baazee.com
|
In June 2004, we entered into an agreement with
Baazee.com, an online marketplace in India, to acquire all of
its outstanding shares for approximately $50 million in
cash, subject to certain acquisition costs and post-closing
adjustments. The acquisition closed on August 2, 2004.
41
Risk Factors That May Affect Results of
Operations and Financial Condition
The risks and uncertainties described below
are not the only ones facing us. Other events that we do not
currently anticipate or that we currently deem immaterial also
may impair our business operations.
|
|
|
|
|
Our operating results may
fluctuate.
|
Our operating results have varied on a quarterly
basis during our operating history. Our operating results may
fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors,
many of which are outside our control. Factors that may affect
our quarterly operating results include the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to retain an active user base, to
attract new users and to encourage existing users to list items
for sale, purchase items through our service, or use our payment
services;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the amount and timing of operating costs and
capital expenditures relating to the maintenance and expansion
of our businesses, operations, and infrastructure;
|
|
|
|
|
|
new laws or regulations, or interpretations of
existing laws or regulations, that harm the Internet, electronic
commerce, or our business model;
|
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to comply with the requirements of
entities whose services are required for our operations, such as
credit card associations;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the success of our geographic and product
expansions;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the actions of our competitors, including the
introduction of new sites, services, and products;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the volume, size, timing, and completion rate of
transactions on our websites;
|
|
|
|
|
|
consumer confidence in the safety and security of
transactions on our websites;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the costs and results of litigation that involves
us;
|
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to upgrade and develop our systems,
infrastructure, and customer service capabilities to accommodate
growth at a reasonable cost;
|
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to keep our websites operational at a
reasonable cost;
|
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to develop product enhancements at a
reasonable cost and to develop programs and features in a timely
manner, including expanding our fixed-price offerings;
|
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to successfully integrate and manage
our acquisitions, including EachNet and, most recently,
mobile.de;
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our ability to manage PayPals transaction
loss and credit card chargeback rate and payment funding mix;
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our ability to expand PayPals product
offerings outside of the U.S. (including our ability to
obtain any necessary regulatory approvals) and to increase the
acceptance of PayPal by online merchants outside of the eBay
marketplace;
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our ability to attract new personnel in a timely
and effective manner and to retain key employees;
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the results of regulatory decisions that affect
us;
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technical difficulties or service interruptions
involving our websites or services provided to our users by
third parties;
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the timing, cost, and availability of advertising
in traditional media and on other websites and online services;
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the success of our brand building and marketing
campaigns;
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the continued financial strength of our
technology suppliers and other parties with whom we have
commercial relations;
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increasing consumer acceptance of the Internet
and other online services for commerce and, in particular, for
the trading of products such as those listed on our websites;
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general economic conditions and those economic
conditions specific to the Internet and e-commerce
industries; and
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geopolitical events such as war, threat of war,
or terrorist actions.
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Our limited operating history and the increased
variety of services offered on our websites make it difficult
for us to forecast the level or source of our revenues or
earnings accurately. In view of the rapidly evolving nature of
our business and our limited operating history, we believe that
period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not be
meaningful, and you should not rely upon them as an indication
of future performance. We do not have backlog, and substantially
all of our net revenues each quarter come from transactions
involving sales or payments during that quarter. Due to the
inherent difficulty in forecasting revenues it is also difficult
to forecast income statement expenses as a percentage of net
revenues. Quarterly and annual income statement expenses as a
percentage of net revenues may be significantly different from
historical or projected rates. Our operating results in one or
more future quarters may fall below the expectations of
securities analysts and investors. In that event, the trading
price of our common stock would almost certainly decline.
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We may not maintain our level of
profitability.
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We believe that our continued profitability at
historical levels will depend in large part on our ability to do
the following:
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attract new users and keep existing users active
on our websites;
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manage the costs of our business, including the
costs associated with maintaining and developing our websites,
customer support, transaction and chargeback rates, and
international and product expansion;
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maintain sufficient transaction volume to attract
buyers and sellers;
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increase the awareness of our brands; and
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provide our customers with superior community,
customer support, and trading experiences.
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We invest heavily in marketing and promotion,
customer support, and further development of operating
infrastructure for our core and recently acquired operations.
Some of this investment entails long-term contractual
commitments. As a result, we may be unable to adjust our
spending rapidly enough to compensate for any unexpected revenue
shortfall, which may harm our profitability. In addition, we are
spending in advance of anticipated growth, which may also harm
our profitability.
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There are many risks associated with our
international operations.
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Our international expansion has been rapid and we
have only limited experience in many of the countries in which
we now do business. Our international business, especially in
Germany, the U.K., Canada, and South Korea, has also become
critical to our revenues and profits. Expansion into
international markets, such as our recent entry into the
Peoples Republic of China, requires management attention
and resources. We have limited experience in localizing our
service to conform to local cultures, standards and policies. In
many countries, we compete with local companies who understand
the local market better than we do. We may not be successful in
expanding into particular international markets or in generating
revenues from foreign operations. For example, in 2002 we
withdrew from the Japanese market. Even if we are successful, we
expect the costs of operating new sites to exceed our net
revenues for at least 12 months in most countries. As we
continue to expand internationally, including through the
expansion of PayPal, we are subject to risks of doing business
internationally, including the following:
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regulatory requirements, including regulation of
auctioneering, professional selling, distance selling, banking,
and money transmitting, that may limit or prevent the offering
of eBays and PayPals services in some jurisdictions,
prevent enforceable agreements between sellers and buyers,
prohibit the listing of
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certain categories of goods, require special
licensure, or limit the transfer of information between eBay and
our affiliates;
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legal uncertainty regarding our liability for the
listings and other content provided by our users, including
uncertainty as a result of less Internet-friendly legal systems,
unique local laws, and lack of clear precedent or applicable law;
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difficulties in integrating with local payment
providers, including banks, credit and debit card associations,
and electronic fund transfer systems;
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different employee/employer relationships and the
existence of workers councils and labor unions;
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difficulties in staffing and managing foreign
operations;
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longer payment cycles, different accounting
practices, and greater problems in collecting accounts
receivable;
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potentially adverse tax consequences, including
local taxation of our fees or of transactions on our websites;
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higher telecommunications and Internet service
provider costs;
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strong local competitors;
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different and more stringent consumer protection,
data protection and other laws;
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cultural ambivalence towards, or non-acceptance
of, online trading;
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seasonal reductions in business activity;
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expenses associated with localizing our products,
including offering customers the ability to transact business in
the local currency;
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laws and business practices that favor local
competitors;
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profit repatriation restrictions, foreign
currency exchange restrictions, and exchange rate fluctuations;
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changes in a specific countrys or
regions political or economic conditions; and
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differing intellectual property laws.
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Some of these factors may cause our international
costs of doing business to exceed our comparable domestic costs.
As we expand our international operations and have additional
portions of our international revenues denominated in foreign
currencies, we also could become subject to increased
difficulties in collecting accounts receivable and risks
relating to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The
impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations is discussed in
more detail under We are exposed to fluctuations in
currency exchange rates, below.
We are in the process of expanding PayPals
services internationally. Both eBay and PayPal have limited
experience with the payments business outside of the
U.S. In some countries, expansion of PayPals business
may require a close commercial relationship with one or more
local banks. We do not know if these or other factors may
prevent, delay, or limit PayPals expansion or reduce its
profitability. Any limitation on our ability to expand PayPal
internationally could harm our business.
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Our investment in EachNet is subject to
risks and uncertainties relating to the laws and regulations of
the Peoples Republic of China.
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In July 2003, we completed the acquisition of the
remaining outstanding capital stock and options of EachNet.
EachNet is a Delaware corporation and a foreign person under the
laws of the Peoples Republic of China, or PRC, and is
subject to many of the risks of doing business internationally
described above in There are many risks associated with
our international operations. The PRC currently regulates
its Internet sector through regulations restricting the scope of
foreign investment and through the enforcement of content
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restrictions on the Internet. While many aspects
of these regulations remain unclear, they purport to limit and
require licensing of various aspects of the provision of
Internet information services. These regulations have created
substantial uncertainties regarding the legality of foreign
investments in PRC Internet companies, including EachNet and the
business operations of such companies. In order to meet local
ownership and regulatory licensing requirements, the EachNet
website is operated through a foreign-owned enterprise
indirectly owned by EachNet Inc., which acts in cooperation with
a local PRC company owned by certain EachNet employees. We
believe EachNets current ownership structure complies with
all existing PRC laws, rules, and regulations. There are,
however, substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation
of current PRC laws and regulations, and it is possible that the
PRC government will ultimately take a view contrary to ours.
There are also uncertainties regarding EachNets ability to
enforce contractual relationships it has entered into with
respect to management and control of the companys
business. If EachNet were found to be in violation of any
existing or future PRC laws or regulations, it could be subject
to fines and other financial penalties, have its business and
Internet content provider licenses revoked, or be forced to
discontinue its business entirely.
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We are exposed to fluctuations in currency
exchange rates.
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Net revenues outside the United States accounted
for approximately 35% of our net revenues in 2003, and
approximately 41% of our net revenues in the first six months of
2004. Because we conduct a significant and growing portion of
our business outside the United States but report our results in
U.S. dollars, we face exposure to adverse movements in
currency exchange rates. In connection with its multi-currency
service, PayPal fixes exchange rates twice per day, and may face
financial exposure if it incorrectly fixes the exchange rate.
PayPal also holds some corporate funds in
non-U.S. currencies to facilitate customer withdrawals, and
thus its financial results are affected by the translation of
these non-U.S. currencies into U.S. dollars. In
addition, the results of operations of our internationally
focused websites are exposed to foreign exchange rate
fluctuations as the financial results of the applicable
subsidiaries are translated from the local currency into
U.S. dollars upon consolidation. If the U.S. dollar
weakens against foreign currencies, the translation of these
foreign-currency-denominated transactions will result in
increased net revenues, operating expenses, and net income. The
change in weighted average foreign currency exchange rates in
the second quarter of 2004 relative to the comparable rates used
in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements in
the second quarter of 2003 resulted in an increase in net
revenues of approximately $26.0 million and an increase in
operating expenses of approximately $6.2 million. The
change in weighted average foreign currency exchange rates in
the first six months of 2004 relative to the comparable rates
used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements
in the first six months of 2003 resulted in an increase in net
revenues of approximately $73.1 million and an increase in
operating expenses of approximately $23.8 million.
Similarly, our net revenues, operating expenses, and net income
will decrease if the U.S. dollar strengthens against
foreign currencies. As exchange rates vary, net sales and other
operating results, when translated, may differ materially from
expectations. In particular, to the extent the U.S. dollar
strengthens against the Euro and British Pound, our European
revenues and profits will be reduced as a result of these
translation adjustments.
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Our business and users may be subject to
sales and other taxes.
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We do not collect sales or other similar taxes on
goods or services sold by users through our services. One or
more states or foreign countries may seek to impose sales, use,
or value-added tax collection or record-keeping obligations on
companies such as eBay that engage in or facilitate online
commerce. For example, such taxes could be imposed if eBay were
ever deemed to be an auctioneer or the legal agent of our
sellers. A successful assertion by one or more states or any
foreign country that we should collect sales or other taxes on
the exchange of merchandise or services on our sites would harm
our business. Several proposals have been made at the state and
local level that would impose additional taxes on the sale of
goods and services through the Internet. These proposals, if
adopted, could substantially impair the growth of e-commerce,
and could diminish our opportunity to derive financial benefit
from our activities. Legislation has also been introduced in the
U.S. Congress to override the Supreme Courts
Quill
decision, which limits the ability of state governments to
require sellers outside of their own state to collect and remit
sales taxes on goods purchased by in-state residents. In 1998
and 2000, the U.S. federal government enacted legislation
prohibiting states or
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other local authorities from imposing access or
discriminatory taxes on the Internet through November 1,
2003. The expiration of this moratorium has permitted states and
localities to impose new taxes on the Internet that could
adversely affect our business. So far, no such taxes have been
imposed on either eBay or our users and the U.S. Congress
continues to consider legislation to reinstate the moratorium.
In July 2003, eBay began collecting value-added
tax, or VAT, on the fees we charge sellers in the European
Union, or EU, on our sites catering to EU residents, and we pay
sales, use or value-added tax on taxable items we purchase. In
some cases, we are entitled to reclaim all or a portion of those
taxes from the state or country, but the application of the laws
and rules that allow such reclamation is sometimes unclear.
We continue to work with the relevant tax
authorities to clarify our obligation under new and emerging
regulations. There have been, and will continue to be,
substantial ongoing costs associated with complying with the
various sales, use and value-added tax requirements in the
numerous markets in which we conduct business.
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Our business may be harmed by fraudulent
activities on our websites and disputes between users of our
services.
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PayPal faces significant risks of loss due to
fraud and disputes between senders and recipients, including:
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merchant fraud and other disputes over the
quality of goods and services;
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unauthorized use of credit card and bank account
information and identity theft;
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the need to provide effective customer support to
process disputes between senders and recipients;
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potential breaches of system security;
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potential employee fraud; and
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use of PayPals system by customers to make
or accept payment for illegal or improper purposes.
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For the year ended December 31, 2003 and six
months ended June 30, 2004, PayPals provision for
transaction losses totaled $36.4 million and
$22.4 million, respectively, representing 0.30% and 0.26%,
respectively, of PayPals total payment volume in those
periods. Failure to deal effectively with fraudulent
transactions and customer disputes would increase PayPals
loss rate and harm its business.
PayPals highly automated and liquid payment
service makes PayPal an attractive target for fraud. In
configuring its service, PayPal faces an inherent trade-off
between customer convenience and security. Identity thieves and
those committing fraud using stolen credit card or bank account
numbers can potentially steal large amounts of money from
businesses such as PayPals. We believe that several of
PayPals current and former competitors in the electronic
payments business have gone out of business or significantly
restricted their businesses largely due to losses from this type
of fraud. We expect that technically knowledgeable criminals
will continue to attempt to circumvent PayPals anti-fraud
systems. In addition, PayPals service could be subject to
employee fraud or other internal security breaches, and PayPal
would be required to reimburse customers for any funds stolen as
a result of such breaches.
PayPal incurs substantial losses from merchant
fraud, including claims from customers that merchants have not
performed or that their goods or services do not match the
merchants description. PayPal also incurs losses from
claims that the customer did not authorize the purchase, from
erroneous transmissions and from customers who have closed bank
accounts or have insufficient funds in them to satisfy payments.
In addition to the direct costs of such losses, if they are
related to credit card transactions and become excessive they
could result in PayPal losing the right to accept credit cards
for payment. If PayPal were unable to accept credit cards, the
velocity of trade on eBay could decrease, in which case our
business would further suffer. PayPal has been assessed
substantial fines for excess chargebacks in the past, and
excessive chargebacks may arise in the future. PayPal has taken
measures to detect and reduce the risk of fraud, but these
measures may not be effective. If these measures do not succeed,
our business will suffer.
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In addition, prior to September 2003, some card
issuers treated purchases made through PayPal as the purchase of
a money transfer service rather than the purchase of goods and
services, which resulted in reduced chargeback rights for the
consumer if the consumer did not receive the goods or received
unsatisfactory goods. PayPal could be required to provide
consumers full chargeback rights in such pre-September 2003
cases, even if the normal time for exercising chargeback rights
has expired. PayPal must also now absorb the costs of
chargebacks from all card issuers for goods that are not
delivered or are not as described, which may result in increased
losses from merchant fraud and from disputes over the quality of
goods and services.
In October 2003, PayPal launched a new buyer
protection program that refunds to buyers up to $500 in certain
eBay transactions if they do not receive the goods they
purchased or if the goods differ significantly from what was
described by the seller. In the event that PayPal makes such a
refund, it will seek to collect reimbursement from the seller,
but may not be able to receive any funds from the seller. The
PayPal Buyer Protection program has increased PayPals loss
rate and could cause future fluctuations.
eBay faces similar risks to those of PayPal with
respect to fraudulent activities, although eBays risks may
to some extent be less significant. eBay periodically receives
complaints from users who may not have received the purchase
price or the goods that were to have been exchanged. In some
cases individuals have been arrested and convicted for
fraudulent activities using our websites. While eBay can suspend
the accounts of users who fail to fulfill their delivery
obligations to other users, eBay does not have the ability to
require users to make payments or deliver goods, or otherwise
make users whole other than through our limited buyer protection
programs. Other than through these programs, eBay does not
compensate users who believe they have been defrauded by other
users. eBay also periodically receives complaints from buyers as
to the quality of the goods purchased. We expect to continue to
receive communications from users requesting reimbursement or
threatening or commencing legal action against us if no
reimbursement is made. Our liability for these sort of claims is
only beginning to be clarified and may be higher in some
non-U.S. jurisdictions than it is in the
U.S. Litigation involving liability for third-party actions
could be costly for us, divert management attention, result in
increased costs of doing business, lead to adverse judgments, or
otherwise harm our business. In addition, affected users will
likely complain to regulatory agencies that could take action
against us, including imposing fines or seeking injunctions.
Negative publicity generated as a result of
fraudulent or deceptive conduct by users of our eBay and PayPal
services is increasing, and such publicity could damage our
reputation, reduce our ability to attract new users, and
diminish the value of our brand names.
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PayPals success in reducing fraud
losses depends in part on its ability to restrict the withdrawal
of customer funds while it investigates suspicious transactions.
PayPal has been and could again be sued by plaintiffs and has
received inquiries from governmental entities regarding its
account restriction and disclosure practices. If the results of
these lawsuits or inquiries are adverse to PayPal, it could be
required to pay substantial damages and restructure its
anti-fraud processes in ways that would harm its
business.
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As part of PayPals program to reduce fraud
losses, it may temporarily restrict the ability of customers to
withdraw their funds if those funds or the customers
account activity are identified by PayPals anti-fraud
models as suspicious. PayPal is subject to purported class
action lawsuits challenging its procedures and disclosures with
respect to suspicious accounts, and alleging that those
procedures and disclosures violate federal and state law on
consumer protection and unfair business practice and are
inconsistent with PayPals user agreement. PayPal has also
received inquiries regarding its restriction and disclosure
practices from the Federal Trade Commission and the attorneys
general of a number of states. If PayPals processes are
found to violate federal or state law on consumer protection and
unfair business practices, it could be subject to an enforcement
action or fines. If PayPal loses the litigation described above
or becomes subject to an enforcement action, it could be
required to restructure its anti-fraud processes in ways that
would harm its business, and to pay substantial damages or
fines. Even if PayPal is able to defend itself successfully, the
litigation or enforcement action could cause damage to its
reputation, could consume substantial amounts of its
managements time and attention, and could require PayPal
to change its customer service and operations in ways that could
increase its costs and decrease the effectiveness of its
anti-fraud program.
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Changes to card association rules or
practices could negatively affect PayPals service and, if
it does not comply with the rules, could result in a termination
of PayPals ability to accept credit cards. If PayPal is
unable to accept credit cards, our business would
suffer.
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Because PayPal is not a bank, it cannot belong to
or directly access the Visa and MasterCard credit card
associations. As a result, PayPal must rely on banks or payment
processors to process transactions. PayPal is required by its
processors to comply with credit card association operating
rules, and PayPal has agreed to reimburse its processors for any
fines they are assessed by credit card associations as a result
of processing payments for PayPal. The credit card associations
and their member banks set and interpret the credit card rules.
Some of those member banks compete with PayPal. Visa,
MasterCard, American Express, or Discover could adopt new
operating rules or re-interpret existing rules that PayPal or
its processors might find difficult or even impossible to
follow. As a result, PayPal could lose its ability to give
customers the option of using credit cards to fund their
payments. If PayPal were unable to accept credit cards, its
business would be seriously damaged. In addition, the velocity
of trade on eBay could decrease and our business would further
suffer.
In 2002, both Visa and MasterCard adopted new
operating rules for Internet payment services like PayPal. In
order to comply with the associations new rules, PayPal
and its credit card processors have implemented changes to
existing business processes for customers in the U.S., Canada,
and Europe. Any problems with this implementation could result
in fines, the amount of which would be within Visas and
MasterCards discretion. PayPal and its processors are
working to implement changes to existing business processes for
international customers outside of the U.S., Canada and Europe,
and believe they have identified solutions for Hong Kong but
have not yet identified solutions for other countries. Any
continued inability to implement the necessary changes with
respect to customers outside the U.S., Canada and Europe could
result in fines or the inability of PayPal to process MasterCard
payments for international merchants in certain countries.
PayPal also could be subject to fines from MasterCard and Visa
if it fails to register and conduct additional monitoring with
respect to the activities of merchants that are considered
high risk, primarily certain merchants that sell
digital content. PayPal has incurred fines from its credit card
processor in 2003 and the first two quarters of 2004 relating to
PayPals failure to detect the use of its service by
certain high risk merchants using the PayPal
service. These fines have been in amounts that are not material,
but any additional fines in the future would likely be for
larger amounts, could become material, and could result in a
termination of PayPals ability to accept credit cards,
which would seriously damage PayPals business.
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Increases in credit card processing fees
could increase PayPals costs, affect its profitability, or
otherwise limit its operations.
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From time to time, Visa, MasterCard, American
Express, and Discover may increase the interchange fees that
they charge for each transaction using one of their cards.
MasterCard and Visa have each announced increases to their
credit card interchange fees effective April 2004. Visa and
MasterCard both implemented a decrease in their debit card
interchange fees in August 2003 as a result of the settlement of
litigation, but the settlement agreement required them to
maintain these lower interchange fees only until January 2004,
and they have announced increases in debit card interchange
fees, in January 2004 and April 2004, respectively, to levels
close to those that prevailed prior to August 2003.
PayPals credit card processors have the right to pass any
increases in interchange fees on to PayPal as well as increase
their own fees for processing. Such increased fees will increase
PayPals operating costs and reduce its profit margins.
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If PayPal were found to be subject to or in
violation of any U.S. laws or regulations governing
banking, money transmission or electronic funds transfers, it
could be subject to liability and forced to change its business
practices.
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We believe that the licensing or approval
requirements of the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency, the Federal Reserve Board, and other federal or state
agencies that regulate banks, bank holding companies, or other
types of providers of electronic commerce services do not apply
to PayPal, except for certain money transmitter licenses
mentioned below. However, one or more states may conclude that
PayPal is engaged in an unauthorized banking business. PayPal
received written communications from regulatory authorities in
New York and Louisiana in early 2002 expressing the view that
its service as it formerly
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operated constituted an unauthorized banking
business, and from authorities in California and Idaho in 2001
that its service might constitute an unauthorized banking
business. PayPal has taken steps to address these states
concerns and received a conclusion in 2002 from the New York
Banking Department that its current business model does not
constitute illegal banking. PayPal also has obtained licenses to
operate as a money transmitter in California, Louisiana, Idaho,
and many other states. However, we cannot guarantee that the
steps PayPal has taken to address state regulatory concerns will
be effective in all states. If PayPal is found to be engaged in
an unauthorized banking business in one or more states, it might
be subject to monetary penalties and adverse publicity and might
be required to cease doing business with residents of those
states. Even if the steps it has taken to resolve these
states concerns are deemed sufficient by the state
regulatory authorities, PayPal could be subject to fines and
penalties for its prior activities. The need to comply with
state laws prohibiting unauthorized banking activities could
also limit PayPals ability to enhance its services in the
future. Any change to PayPals business practices that
makes the service less attractive to customers or prohibits its
use by residents of a particular jurisdiction could decrease the
velocity of trade on eBay, which would further harm our business.
A number of states have enacted legislation
regulating money transmitters and PayPal has applied for
licenses under this legislation in 33 jurisdictions. To
date, PayPal has obtained licenses in 29 of these jurisdictions.
As a licensed money transmitter, PayPal is subject to bonding
requirements, restrictions on its investment of customer funds,
reporting requirements, and inspection by state regulatory
agencies. If PayPals pending applications were denied, or
if it were found to be subject to and in violation of any money
services laws or regulations, PayPal also could be subject to
liability, forced to cease doing business with residents of
certain states, or forced to change its business practices. Any
change to PayPals business practices that makes the
service less attractive to customers or prohibits its use by
residents of a particular jurisdiction could decrease the
velocity of trade on eBay, which would further harm our
business. Even if PayPal is not forced to change its business
practices, it could be required to obtain licenses or regulatory
approvals that could impose a substantial cost on PayPal.
Although there have been no definitive
interpretations to date, PayPal has assumed that its service is
subject to the Electronic Fund Transfer Act and
Regulation E of the Federal Reserve Board. As a result,
among other things, PayPal must provide advance disclosure of
changes to its service, follow specified error resolution
procedures and absorb losses above $50 from transactions not
authorized by the consumer. In addition, PayPal is subject to
the financial privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
and related regulations. As a result, some customer financial
information that PayPal receives is subject to limitations on
reuse and disclosure. Existing and potential future privacy laws
may limit PayPals ability to develop new products and
services that make use of data gathered through its service. The
provisions of these laws and related regulations are
complicated, and PayPal does not have extensive experience in
complying with them. Even technical violations of these laws can
result in penalties of up to $1,000 for each non-compliant
transaction. PayPal processed an average of approximately
629,000 transactions per day during 2003 and an average of
approximately 862,000 transactions per day during the first
six months of 2004, and any violations could expose PayPal to
significant liability.
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PayPals status under banking or
financial services laws or other laws in countries outside the
U.S. is unclear. The cost of obtaining any required
licenses or regulatory approvals in these countries could affect
PayPals future profitability.
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PayPal currently allows its customers with credit
cards to send payments from 44 countries outside the U.S., and
to receive payments in 43 of those countries. In 22 of these
countries, customers can withdraw funds to local bank accounts.
In the fourth quarter of 2002, PayPal began offering customers
the ability to send or receive payments denominated in British
Pounds, Euros, Canadian Dollars or Yen, in addition to
U.S. Dollars. In February 2004, PayPal (Europe) Ltd., a
wholly-subsidiary of PayPal, received a license to operate as an
Electronic Money Institution in the United Kingdom as a vehicle
for providing localized versions of PayPals service to
customers in the EU. PayPal has completed the migration of all
EU customers to that subsidiary. Fifteen of the
44 countries outside of the U.S. whose residents can
use the PayPal service are members of the European Union. As
PayPal (Europe) develops localized services for the domestic
market in these countries,
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it is seeking approval to implement such
localized service through an expedited passport
notification process. Any delay in obtaining clearance through
the passport process could force PayPal to delay its
plans for expanding its business. PayPal has filed
passport notices for Germany, France, The
Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, Ireland, Italy, Sweden, Denmark,
Finland, Luxembourg, Portugal, Greece and Spain. PayPal (Europe)
is subject to significant fines or other enforcement action if
it violates the disclosure, reporting, anti money laundering,
capitalization, funds management or other requirements imposed
on electronic money institutions.
In the 22 countries that are not members of
the European Union, it is not clear whether PayPals
U.S.-based service is subject to local law or, if it is subject
to local law, whether such local law requires a payment
processor like PayPal to be licensed as a bank or financial
institution or otherwise. Even if PayPal is not currently
required to obtain a license in those countries, future
localization or targeted marketing of PayPals service in
those countries could require licensure. Even if PayPal is not
required to obtain a license, other laws of those countries
(such as data protection laws) may apply. If PayPal were found
to be subject to and in violation of any foreign laws or
regulations, it could be subject to liability, forced to change
its business practices or forced to suspend providing services
to customers in one or more countries. Alternatively, PayPal
could be required to obtain licenses or regulatory approvals
that could impose a substantial cost on it and involve
considerable delay to the provision or development of its
product. Delay or failure to receive such a license would
require PayPal to change its business practices or features in
ways that would adversely affect PayPals international
expansion plans and could require PayPal to suspend providing
services to customers in one or more countries.
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Our auction business may be subject to
regulation that could require us to modify our business
practices.
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Numerous states and foreign jurisdictions,
including the State of California, where our headquarters are
located, have regulations regarding how auctions may
be conducted and the liability of auctioneers in
conducting such auctions. No final legal determination has been
made as to whether the California regulations apply to our
business and little precedent exists in this area. Several
states and some foreign jurisdictions have attempted, and may
attempt in the future, to impose such regulations upon us or our
users, which could harm our business. We are currently subject
to potential regulation by the Illinois Office of Banks and Real
Estate concerning the applicability of Illinois auction law to
our services. In August 2002, Illinois amended its auction law
to provide for a special regulatory regime for Internet
auction listing services. We expect to register as an
Internet auction listing service in Illinois following the
adoption of regulations under the amended statute. Although we
do not expect this registration to have a negative impact on our
business, other regulatory and licensure claims could result in
costly litigation or could require us to change our manner of
doing business in ways that increase our costs or reduce our
revenues or force us to prohibit listings of certain items for
some locations. We could also be subject to fines or other
penalties. Any of these outcomes could harm our business.
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We are subject to regulations relating to
consumer privacy.
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Several domestic jurisdictions have proposed, and
California, Minnesota, Utah, and Vermont have recently passed,
legislation that limits the uses of personal information
gathered online or offline. Many jurisdictions already have such
laws and continuously consider strengthening them, especially
against online services. eBay and PayPal in certain instances
are subject to some of these current laws. PayPal may be subject
to recently enacted legislation in several states and countries
imposing greater restrictions on the ability of financial
services companies to share user information with third parties
without affirmative user consent. However, the Fair Credit
Reporting Act, or FCRA, includes a provision preempting
conflicting state laws on the sharing of information between
corporate affiliates. The preemptive provisions of FCRA were
permanently extended last year, and as a result we believe that
PayPal and eBay will not be subject to the laws of each
individual state with respect to matters within the scope of
FCRA, but will remain subject to the provisions of FCRA.
The U.S. Federal Trade Commission also has
settled several proceedings against companies regarding the
manner in which personal information is collected from users and
provided to third parties. Specific statutes intended to protect
user privacy have been passed in many
non-U.S. jurisdictions, including virtually every
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non-U.S. jurisdiction in which we currently
have a localized website. Compliance with these laws, given the
tight integration of our systems across different countries and
the need to move data to facilitate transactions amongst our
users (e.g., to payment companies, shipping companies, etc.), is
both necessary and difficult. Failure to comply could subject us
to lawsuits, fines, criminal penalties, statutory damages,
adverse publicity, and other losses that could harm our
business. Changes to existing laws or the passage of new laws
intended to address these issues could directly affect the way
we do business or could create uncertainty on the Internet. This
could reduce demand for our services, increase the cost of doing
business as a result of litigation costs or increased service or
delivery costs, or otherwise harm our business.
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New and existing regulations could harm our
business.
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We are subject to the same foreign and domestic
laws as other companies conducting business on and off the
Internet. Today, there are still relatively few laws
specifically directed towards online services. However, due to
the increasing popularity and use of the Internet and online
services, many laws relating to the Internet are being debated
at all levels of government around the world and it is possible
that such laws and regulations will be adopted. These laws and
regulations could cover issues such as user privacy, freedom of
expression, pricing, fraud, content and quality of products and
services, taxation, advertising, intellectual property rights,
and information security. Applicability to the Internet of
existing laws governing issues such as property ownership,
copyrights and other intellectual property issues, taxation,
libel and defamation, obscenity, and personal privacy is
uncertain. The vast majority of these laws were adopted prior to
the advent of the Internet and related technologies and, as a
result, do not contemplate or address the unique issues of the
Internet and related technologies. Those laws that do reference
the Internet, such as the U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright
Act and the European Unions Directive on Distance Selling
and Electronic Commerce have only recently begun to be
interpreted by the courts and implemented by the EU Member
States, so their applicability and scope remain somewhat
uncertain. As our activities and the types of goods listed on
our website expand, regulatory agencies or courts may claim or
hold that we or our users are either subject to licensure or
prohibited from conducting our business in their jurisdiction,
either with respect to our services in general, or in order to
allow the sale of certain items (e.g., real estate, event
tickets, cultural goods, boats, automobiles).
In addition, because our services are accessible
worldwide, and we facilitate sales of goods to users worldwide,
foreign jurisdictions may claim that we are required to comply
with their laws. For example, the Australian high court has
ruled that a U.S. website in certain circumstances must
comply with Australian laws regarding libel. As we have expanded
and localized our international activities, we have become
obligated to comply with the laws of the countries in which we
operate. Laws regulating Internet companies outside of the
U.S. may be less favorable than those in the U.S., giving
greater rights to consumers, content owners, and users.
Compliance may be more costly or may require us to change our
business practices or restrict our service offerings relative to
those in the U.S. Our failure to comply with foreign laws
could subject us to penalties ranging from criminal fines to
bans on our services.
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PayPals financial success will remain
highly sensitive to changes in the rate at which its customers
fund payments using credit cards rather than bank account
transfers or existing PayPal account balances. PayPals
profitability could be harmed if the rate at which customers
fund using credit cards goes up.
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PayPal pays significant transaction fees when
senders fund payment transactions using credit cards, nominal
fees when customers fund payment transactions by electronic
transfer of funds from bank accounts, and no fees when customers
fund payment transactions from an existing PayPal account
balance. Senders funded 55% of PayPals payment volume
during 2003 and 54% of PayPals payment volume during the
first six months of 2004 using credit cards. Senders may resist
funding payments by electronic transfer from bank accounts
because of the greater protection offered by credit cards,
including the ability to dispute and reverse charges if
merchandise is not delivered or is not as described, because of
frequent flier miles or other incentives offered by credit
cards, because of the ability to defer payment, or because of
generalized fears regarding privacy or loss of control in
providing bank account information to a third party.
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PayPal has limited experience in managing
and accounting accurately for large amounts of customer funds.
PayPals failure to manage these funds properly would harm
its business.
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PayPals ability to manage and account
accurately for customer funds requires a high level of internal
controls. PayPal has neither an established operating history
nor proven management experience in maintaining, over a long
term, these internal controls. As PayPals business
continues to grow, it must strengthen its internal controls
accordingly. PayPals success requires significant public
confidence in its ability to handle large and growing
transaction volumes and amounts of customer funds. Any failure
to maintain necessary controls or to manage accurately customer
funds could diminish customer use of PayPals product
severely.
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Our business is subject to online commerce
security risks, including security breaches and identity
theft.
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To succeed, online commerce and communications
must provide a secure transmission of confidential information
over public networks. Our security measures may not prevent
security breaches that could harm our business. Currently, a
significant number of our users authorize us to bill their
credit card accounts directly for all transaction fees charged
by us. PayPals users routinely provide credit card and
other financial information. We rely on encryption and
authentication technology licensed from third parties to provide
the security and authentication technology to effect secure
transmission of confidential information, including customer
credit card numbers. Advances in computer capabilities, new
discoveries in the field of cryptography or other developments
may result in a compromise or breach of the technology used by
us to protect transaction data. In addition, any party who is
able to illicitly obtain a users password could access the
users transaction data. A number of websites have reported
breaches of their security. Any compromise of our security could
harm our reputation and, therefore, our business. In addition, a
party who is able to circumvent our security measures could
misappropriate proprietary information, or cause interruptions
in our operations, damage our computers or those of our users,
or otherwise damage our reputation and business.
Our servers are also vulnerable to computer
viruses, physical or electronic break-ins, and similar
disruptions, and we have experienced
denial-of-service type attacks on our system that
have made all or portions of our websites unavailable for
periods of time. We may need to expend significant resources to
protect against security breaches or to address problems caused
by breaches. These issues are likely to become more difficult as
we expand the number of places where we operate. Security
breaches could damage our reputation and expose us to a risk of
loss or litigation and possible liability. Our insurance
policies carry low coverage limits, which may not be adequate to
reimburse us for losses caused by security breaches.
Our users, as well as those of other prominent
Internet companies, have been and will continue to be targeted
by parties using fraudulent emails to misappropriate passwords,
credit card numbers, or other personal information. These emails
appear to be legitimate emails sent by eBay or PayPal, but
direct recipients to fake websites operated by the sender of the
email or request that the recipient send a password or other
confidential information via email. We actively pursue the
parties responsible for these attempts at misappropriation and
encourage our users to divulge sensitive information only after
they have verified that they are on our legitimate websites, but
we cannot entirely eliminate these types of activities.
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Our business is adversely affected by
anything that causes our users to spend less time on their
computers, including seasonal factors and national
events.
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Anything that diverts our users from their
customary level of usage of our websites could adversely affect
our business. We would therefore be adversely affected by
geopolitical events such as war, the threat of war, or terrorist
activity. Similarly, our results of operations historically have
been seasonal because many of our users reduce their activities
on our websites with the onset of good weather during the summer
months, and on and around national holidays. We have
historically experienced our strongest quarters of online growth
in our first and fourth fiscal quarters. PayPal has shown
similar seasonality, especially in the fourth fiscal quarter. We
expect these patterns of seasonality to become more pronounced
as our websites gain acceptance by a broader base of mainstream
users and as the size of our European operations, which
experience greater seasonality, grows relative to our other
operations.
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Our failure to manage growth could harm
us.
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We are currently expanding our headcount,
facilities, and infrastructure in the U.S. and internationally.
We anticipate that further expansion will be required to address
potential growth in our customer base and number of listings and
payment transactions, as well as our expansion into new
geographic areas, types of goods, and alternative methods of
sale. This expansion has placed, and we expect it will continue
to place, a significant strain on our management, operational,
and financial resources. The areas that are put under strain by
our growth include the following:
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Our Websites.
We
must constantly add new hardware, update software and add new
engineering personnel to accommodate the increased use of our
and our subsidiaries websites and the new products and
features we are regularly introducing. This upgrade process is
expensive, and the increased complexity of our websites
increases the cost of additional enhancements. If we are unable
to upgrade our technology, features, transaction processing
systems, security infrastructure, or network infrastructure to
accommodate increased traffic or transaction volume, our
business could be harmed. Adverse consequences could include
unanticipated system disruptions, slower response times,
degradation in levels of customer support, impaired quality of
users experiences of our services, impaired quality of
services for third-party application developers using our
externally accessible Application Programming Interface, or API,
and delays in reporting accurate financial information. We may
be unable to effectively upgrade and expand our systems in a
timely manner or to integrate smoothly with our existing systems
any newly developed or purchased technologies or businesses. We
are in the midst of significant multi-year projects to enhance
our current technical architecture. If these projects are not
successful, our business could be harmed. We have experienced
periodic unscheduled downtime. Continued unscheduled downtime
would harm our business and also could anger users of our
websites and reduce future revenues.
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Customer
Account Billing.
Our revenues
depend on prompt and accurate billing processes. We are nearing
completion of a significant project to enhance our billing
software. Problems with the conversion to the new billing system
during the first and second quarters of 2004 caused incorrect
account balance totals to be displayed for some users. In July
2004, a complaint seeking class action status was filed alleging
that eBay improperly billed its users and improperly debited
some user accounts. While these problems have been corrected and
we believe that no users were overcharged, our failure to grow
our transaction-processing capabilities to accommodate the
increasing number of transactions that must be billed would harm
our business and our ability to collect revenue.
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Customer Support.
We
are expanding our customer support operations to accommodate the
increased number of users and transactions on our websites and
the increased level of trust and safety activity we provide
worldwide. If we are unable to provide these operations in a
cost-effective manner, users of our websites may have negative
experiences, current and future revenues could suffer, and our
operating margins may decrease.
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We must continue to hire, train, and manage new
employees at a rapid rate. If our new hires perform poorly, if
we are unsuccessful in hiring, training, managing, and
integrating these new employees, or if we are not successful in
retaining our existing employees, our business may be harmed. To
manage the expected growth of our operations and personnel, we
will need to improve our transaction processing, operational and
financial systems, procedures, and controls. This is a special
challenge as we acquire new operations with different systems.
Our current and planned personnel, systems, procedures, and
controls may not be adequate to support our future operations.
The additional headcount and capital investments we are adding
increase our cost base, which will make it more difficult for us
to offset any future revenue shortfalls by expense reductions in
the short term.
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Our business may be harmed if our services
are used for illegal purposes.
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The law relating to the liability of providers of
online services for the activities of their users on their
service is currently unsettled in the United States and
internationally. We are aware that certain goods, such as
weapons, adult material, tobacco products, alcohol, and other
goods that may be subject to regulation, have
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been listed and traded on our service. We may be
unable to prevent our users from selling unlawful goods or
selling goods in an unlawful manner, and we may be subject to
allegations of civil or criminal liability for unlawful
activities carried out by users through our service. We have
been subject to several lawsuits based upon such allegations.
Our Korean subsidiary and one of its employees were recently
found criminally liable for a listing on the Korean
subsidiarys website. In order to reduce our exposure to
this liability, we have prohibited the listing of certain items
and increased the number of personnel reviewing questionable
items. In the future, we may implement other protective measures
that could require us to spend substantial resources or
discontinue certain service offerings. Any costs incurred as a
result of potential liability relating to the sale of unlawful
goods or the unlawful sale of goods could harm our business. In
addition, we have received significant and continuing media
attention relating to the listing or sale of unlawful goods
using our services. This negative publicity could damage our
reputation and diminish the value of our brand names. It also
could make users reluctant to continue to use our services.
PayPals payment system is also susceptible
to potentially illegal or improper uses. These may include
illegal online gambling, fraudulent sales of goods or services,
illicit sales of prescription medications or controlled
substances, piracy of software and other intellectual property,
money laundering, bank fraud, child pornography trafficking,
prohibited sales of alcoholic beverages or tobacco products, and
online securities fraud. Despite measures PayPal has taken to
detect and lessen the risk of this kind of conduct, illegal
activities may be funded using PayPal.
PayPal is subject to money laundering laws and
regulations that prohibit, among other things, its involvement
in transferring the proceeds of criminal activities. Although
PayPal has adopted a program to comply with these laws and
regulations, any errors or failure to implement the program
properly could lead to lawsuits, administrative action, and
prosecution by the government. In July 2003, PayPal agreed with
the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Missouri that
it would pay $10 million as a civil forfeiture to settle
allegations that its provision of services to online gambling
merchants violated provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act and
further agreed to have its compliance program reviewed by an
independent audit firm. PayPal is also subject to regulations
that require it to report suspicious activities involving
transactions of $2,000 or more and may be required to obtain and
keep more detailed records on the senders and recipients in
certain transfers of $3,000 or more. The interpretation of
suspicious activities in this context is uncertain. Future
regulations under the USA PATRIOT Act may require PayPal to
revise the procedures it uses to verify the identity of its
customers and to monitor more closely international
transactions. These regulations could impose significant costs
on PayPal and make it more difficult for new customers to join
its network. PayPal could be required to learn more about its
customers before opening an account, to obtain additional
verification of international customers and to monitor its
customers activities more closely. These requirements, as
well as any additional restrictions imposed by Visa, MasterCard,
American Express, and Discover, could raise PayPals costs
significantly and reduce the attractiveness of its product.
Failure to comply with federal and state money laundering laws
could result in significant criminal and civil lawsuits,
penalties, and forfeiture of significant assets.
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We are subject to intellectual property and
other litigation.
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In April 2001, our European subsidiaries, eBay
GmbH and eBay International AG, were sued by Montres Rolex S.A.
and certain of its affiliates in the regional court of Cologne,
Germany. The suit subsequently was transferred to the regional
court in Dusseldorf, Germany. Rolex alleged that our
subsidiaries were infringing Rolexs trademarks as a result
of users selling counterfeit Rolex watches through our German
website. The suit also alleged unfair competition. Rolex sought
an order forbidding the sale of Rolex-branded watches on the
website as well as damages. In December 2002, a trial was held
in the matter and the court ruled in favor of eBay on all causes
of action. Rolex appealed the ruling to the Higher Regional
Court of Dusseldorf, and the appeal was heard in October 2003.
On February 26, 2004, the court rejected Rolexs
appeal and ruled in our favor. If it so chooses, Rolex may
appeal the ruling to the German Federal Supreme Court. On
March 11, 2004, the German Federal Supreme Court ruled in
favor of Rolex in a case involving an unrelated company,
ricardo.de AG, but somewhat comparable legal theories. The court
has not released its full decision, and we cannot yet assess the
impact of this case on Rolexs appeal of its case against
us.
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In September 2001, a complaint was filed by
MercExchange LLC against us, our Half.com subsidiary and
ReturnBuy, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia (No. 2:01-CV-736) alleging
infringement of three patents (relating to online auction
technology, multiple database searching and electronic
consignment systems) and seeking a permanent injunction and
damages (including treble damages for willful infringement). In
October 2002, the court granted in part our summary judgment
motion, effectively invalidating the patent related to online
auction technology and rendering it unenforceable. This ruling
left only two patents in the case. Trial of the matter began in
April 2003. In May 2003, the jury returned a verdict finding
that eBay had willfully infringed one and Half.com had willfully
infringed both of the patents in the suit, awarding
$35.0 million in compensatory damages. Both parties filed
post-trial motions, and in August 2003, the court entered
judgment for MercExchange in the amount of $29.5 million,
plus pre-judgment interest and post-judgment interest in an
amount to be determined. We have appealed the judgment and
MercExchange has filed a cross-appeal. Both sides have filed
their appeal briefs, but no date has been set for argument in
connection with these appeals. The U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office recently granted our request that it reexamine the three
patents at suit. We continue to believe that the verdict against
us in the trial was incorrect and intend to continue to pursue
our appeal and defend ourselves vigorously. However, even if
successful, our defense against this action will continue to be
costly. In addition, as a precautionary measure, we have
modified certain functionality of our websites and business
practices in a manner which we believe makes them
non-infringing. Nonetheless, if we are not successful in
appealing the courts ruling, we might be forced to pay
significant additional damages and licensing fees.
In August 2002, Charles E. Hill &
Associates, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas (No. 2:02-CV-186)
alleging that we and 17 other companies, primarily large
retailers, infringed three patents owned by Hill generally
relating to electronic catalog systems and methods for
transmitting and updating data at a remote computer. The suit
seeks an injunction against continuing infringement, unspecified
damages, including treble damages for willful infringement, and
interest, costs, expenses, and fees. In January 2003, the case
was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of Indiana. After pending in Indiana for almost a year,
the case was transferred back to the U.S. District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas in December 2003. We are
currently awaiting the judges scheduling order in the
case. We believe that we have meritorious defenses and intend to
defend ourselves vigorously.
In February 2002, PayPal was sued in California
state court (No. CV-805433) in a purported class action
alleging that its restriction of customer accounts and failure
to promptly unrestrict legitimate accounts violates California
state consumer protection laws and is an unfair business
practice and a breach of PayPals User Agreement. This
action was re-filed with a different named plaintiff in June
2002 (No. CV-808441), and a related action was also filed
in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of
California in June 2002 (No. C-02-2777). In March 2002,
PayPal was sued in the U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of California (No. C-02-1227) in a purported class
action alleging that its restrictions of customer accounts and
failure to promptly unrestrict legitimate accounts violates
federal and state consumer protection and unfair business
practice laws. The two federal court actions have been
consolidated into a single case, and the state court action has
been stayed pending developments in the federal case. On
June 14, 2004, the parties announced that they had reached
a proposed settlement. Under the terms of the proposed
settlement, certain PayPal account holders will be eligible to
receive payment from a settlement fund in accordance with the
preliminary settlements plan of allocation. The settlement
fund, which will be funded by PayPal, will total
$9.25 million, less administrative costs and any amount
awarded to plaintiffs counsel by the court, which was
fully accrued in our consolidated income statement for the year
ended December 31, 2003. In the proposed settlement, PayPal
does not acknowledge that any of the allegations in the case are
true. The proposed settlement has been preliminarily approved by
the federal court, but remains subject to final court approval.
If the proposed settlement is approved by the federal court, all
claims of the class in both the federal and state actions will
be dismissed.
In November 2003, AT&T Corporation filed a
lawsuit against eBay and PayPal in the U.S. District Court
for the District of Delaware (No. 03-1051) alleging
infringement of a patent entitled Mediation of
Transactions by a Communication System. AT&T claimed
that PayPals and Billpoints payment services
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infringe its patent. In December 2003, eBay and
PayPal answered the complaint, denied infringement of
AT&Ts patent, and filed counterclaims. On
July 21, 2004, AT&T, eBay and PayPal reached agreement
and entered into a Stipulated Order of Dismissal regarding their
patent infringement lawsuit in U.S. District Court in
Delaware. The parties have agreed to keep the details of their
arrangement confidential. We do not believe that the terms of
the agreement will have a material impact on our financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
Other third parties have from time to time
claimed, and others may claim in the future, that we have
infringed their intellectual property rights. We have been
notified of several potential patent disputes, and expect that
we will increasingly be subject to patent infringement claims as
our services expand in scope and complexity. In particular, we
expect to face additional patent infringement claims involving
services we provide, including various aspects of our Payments
business. We have in the past been forced to litigate such
claims. We may also become more vulnerable to third-party claims
as laws such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, the Lanham
Act and the Communications Decency Act are interpreted by the
courts and as we expand geographically into jurisdictions where
the underlying laws with respect to the potential liability of
online intermediaries like ourselves is less favorable. These
claims, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming,
result in costly litigation, cause service upgrade delays,
require expensive changes in our methods of doing business, or
could require us to enter into costly royalty or licensing
agreements.
From time to time, we are involved in other
disputes that arise in the ordinary course of business. The
number and significance of these disputes is increasing as our
business expands and our company grows larger. Any claims
against us, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming,
result in costly litigation, require significant amounts of
management time, and result in the diversion of significant
operational resources.
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Government inquiries may lead to charges or
penalties.
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In January 1999, we received initial requests to
produce certain records and information to the federal
government relating to an investigation of possible illegal
transactions in connection with our websites. We were informed
that the inquiry includes an examination of our practices with
respect to these transactions. We have continued to provide
further information in connection with this ongoing inquiry. In
order to protect the investigation, the court has ordered that
no further public disclosures be made with respect to the
matter. Should this or any other investigation lead to civil or
criminal charges against us, we would likely be harmed by
negative publicity, the cost of litigation, the diversion of
management time, and any fines or penalties assessed.
A large number of transactions occur on our
websites. We believe that government regulators have received a
substantial number of consumer complaints about both eBay and
PayPal, which, while small as a percentage of our total
transactions, are large in aggregate numbers. As a result, we
have from time to time been contacted by various foreign and
domestic governmental regulatory agencies that have questions
about our operations and the steps we take to protect our users
from fraud. Both eBay and PayPal are likely to receive
additional inquiries from regulatory agencies in the future,
which may lead to action against either company. We have
responded to all inquiries from regulatory agencies by
describing our current and planned antifraud efforts, customer
support procedures and operating procedures. If one or more of
these agencies is not satisfied with our response to current or
future inquiries, we could be subject to fines or other
penalties, or forced to change our operating practices in ways
that could harm our business.
We are subject to laws relating to the use and
transfer of personally identifiable information about our users
and their transfers, especially outside of the
U.S. Violation of these laws, which in many cases apply not
only to third-party transfers but also to transfers of
information between ourselves and our subsidiaries, and between
ourselves, our subsidiaries, and other parties with which we
have commercial relations, could subject us to significant
penalties and negative publicity and could adversely affect us.
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Our business may be harmed by the listing
or sale by our users of pirated or counterfeit
items.
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We have received in the past, and we anticipate
receiving in the future, communications alleging that certain
items listed or sold through our service by our users infringe
third-party copyrights, trademarks and
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trade names, or other intellectual property
rights. Although we have sought to work actively with the
content community to eliminate infringing listings on our
websites, some content owners have expressed the view that our
efforts are insufficient. Content owners have been active in
defending their rights against online companies, including eBay.
Allegations of infringement of intellectual property rights have
resulted in litigation against us from time to time, including
litigation brought by Tiffany & Co. in the U.S., Rolex S.A.
in Germany and several content owners. Such litigation is costly
for us, could result in increased costs of doing business
through adverse judgment or settlement, could require us to
change our business practices in expensive ways, or could
otherwise harm our business. Litigation against other online
companies could result in interpretations of the law that could
also require us to change our business practices or otherwise
increase our costs.
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We are subject to risks associated with
information disseminated through our service.
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The law relating to the liability of online
services companies for information carried on or disseminated
through their services is currently unsettled. Claims could be
made against online services companies under both U.S. and
foreign law for defamation, libel, invasion of privacy,
negligence, copyright or trademark infringement, or other
theories based on the nature and content of the materials
disseminated through their services. Several private lawsuits
seeking to impose liability upon us under a number of these
theories have been brought against us. In addition, domestic and
foreign legislation has been proposed that would prohibit or
impose liability for the transmission over the Internet of
certain types of information. Our service features a Feedback
Forum, which includes information from users regarding other
users. Although all such feedback is generated by users and not
by us, claims of defamation or other injury have been made in
the past and could be made in the future against us for content
posted in the Feedback Forum. Several recent court decisions
have narrowed the scope of the immunity provided to Internet
service providers like us under the Communications Decency Act.
This trend, if continued, may increase our potential liability
to third parties for the user-provided content on our site. Our
liability for such claims may be higher in jurisdictions outside
the U.S. where laws governing Internet transactions are
unsettled. If we become liable for information provided by our
users and carried on our service in any jurisdiction in which we
operate, we could be directly harmed and we may be forced to
implement new measures to reduce our exposure to this liability.
This may require us to expend substantial resources or to
discontinue certain service offerings, which would negatively
affect our financial results. In addition, the increased
attention focused upon liability issues as a result of these
lawsuits and legislative proposals could harm our reputation or
otherwise impact the growth of our business. Any costs incurred
as a result of this potential liability could harm our business.
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Customer complaints or negative publicity
about our customer service could diminish use of our services
adversely and, as a result, our business could
suffer.
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Customer complaints or negative publicity about
our customer service could severely diminish consumer confidence
in and use of our services. Breaches of our customers
privacy and our security measures could have the same effect.
Measures we sometimes take to combat risks of fraud and breaches
of privacy and security can damage relations with our customers.
These measures heighten the need for prompt and accurate
customer service to resolve irregularities and disputes.
Effective customer service requires significant personnel
expense, and this expense, if not managed properly, could impact
our profitability significantly. Failure to manage or train our
customer service representatives properly could compromise our
ability to handle customer complaints effectively. If we do not
handle customer complaints effectively, our reputation may
suffer and we may lose our customers confidence.
Because it is providing a financial service and
operating in a more regulated environment, PayPal, unlike eBay,
must provide telephone as well as email customer service and
must resolve certain customer contacts within shorter time
frames. PayPal has in the past received negative publicity with
respect to its customer service and is the subject of purported
class action lawsuits and state attorney general inquiries
alleging, among other things, failure to resolve promptly
certain account restrictions. If PayPal is unable to provide
quality customer support operations in a cost-effective manner,
PayPals users may have negative experiences, PayPal may
receive additional negative publicity and its ability to attract
new customers may be damaged. Current and future revenues could
suffer, or its operating margins may decrease. In addition,
negative publicity about
57
or experiences with PayPals customer
support could cause eBays reputation to suffer or affect
consumer confidence in eBay as a whole.
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Acquisitions could result in operating
difficulties, dilution and other harmful
consequences.
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We have acquired a number of businesses,
including our acquisitions of Half.com, Internet Auction,
iBazar, NeoCom, PayPal, CARad, EachNet, and FairMarket. On
April 1, 2004, we completed our acquisition of mobile.de, a
German classified advertising vehicle-listing website, and on
August 2, 2004 we completed our acquisition of Baazee.com,
an online marketplace in India. We expect to continue to
evaluate and consider a wide array of potential strategic
transactions, including business combinations, acquisitions and
dispositions of businesses, technologies, services, products and
other assets, including interests in our existing subsidiaries
and joint ventures. At any given time we may be engaged in
discussions or negotiations with respect to one or more of such
transactions. Any of such transactions could be material to our
financial condition and results of operations. There is no
assurance that any such discussions or negotiations will result
in the consummation of any transaction. The process of
integrating any acquired business may create unforeseen
operating difficulties and expenditures and is itself risky. The
areas where we may face difficulties include:
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diversion of management time, as well as a shift
of focus from operating the businesses to issues of integration
and future products;
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declining employee morale and retention issues
resulting from changes in compensation, reporting relationships,
future prospects, or the direction of the business;
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the need to integrate each companys
accounting, management information, human resource and other
administrative systems to permit effective management, and the
lack of control if such integration is delayed or not
implemented;
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the need to implement controls, procedures and
policies appropriate for a larger public company at companies
that prior to acquisition had lacked such controls, procedures
and policies; and
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in some cases, the need to transition operations
onto the existing eBay platform.
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Foreign acquisitions involve special risks,
including those related to integration of operations across
different cultures and languages, currency risks, and the
particular economic, political, and regulatory risks associated
with specific countries. Moreover, we may not realize the
anticipated benefits of any or all of our acquisitions. As a
result of future acquisitions or mergers, we might need to issue
additional equity securities, spend our cash, or incur debt,
contingent liabilities, or amortization expenses related to
intangible assets, any of which could reduce our profitability
and harm our business.
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System failures could harm our
business.
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Any interruption in the availability of our
websites will reduce our revenues and profits, and our future
revenues and profits could be harmed if our users believe that
our system is unreliable. Although our systems have been
designed around industry-standard architectures to reduce
downtime in the event of outages or catastrophic occurrences,
they remain vulnerable to damage or interruption from
earthquakes, floods, fires, power loss, telecommunication
failures, terrorist attacks, computer viruses, computer
denial-of-service attacks, and similar events. Some of our
systems, including PayPals customer support operations,
are not fully redundant, and our disaster recovery planning is
not sufficient for all eventualities. Our systems are also
subject to break-ins, sabotage, intentional acts of vandalism,
and potential disruption if the operators of these facilities
have financial difficulties. Despite any precautions we may
take, the occurrence of a natural disaster, a decision by any of
our third-party hosting providers to close a facility we use
without adequate notice for financial or other reasons, or other
unanticipated problems at our hosting facilities could result in
lengthy interruptions in our services. In addition, the failure
by our hosting facilities to provide our required data
communications capacity could result in interruptions in our
service. We do not carry business interruption insurance
sufficient to compensate us for losses that may result from
interruptions in our service as a result of system failures.
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We have experienced system failures from time to
time. eBays primary website has been interrupted for
periods of up to 22 hours. In addition to placing increased
burdens on our engineering staff, these outages create a large
number of user questions and complaints that need to be
addressed by our customer support personnel. Any unscheduled
interruption in our services results in an immediate loss of
revenues that can be substantial and may cause some users to
switch to our competitors. If we experience frequent or
persistent system failures on our websites, our reputation and
brands could be permanently harmed. We have been taking steps to
increase the reliability and redundancy of our systems. These
steps are expensive, reduce our margins, and may not be
successful in reducing the frequency or duration of unscheduled
downtime.
Our infrastructure could prove unable to handle a
larger volume of customer transactions. Any failure to
accommodate transaction growth could impair customer
satisfaction, lead to a loss of customers, impair our ability to
add customers, or increase our costs, all of which would harm
our business.
Because our customers may use our products for
critical transactions, any errors, defects, or other
infrastructure problems could result in damage to our
customers businesses. These customers could seek
significant compensation from us for their losses. Even if
unsuccessful, this type of claim likely would be time consuming
and costly for us to address.
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Our stock price has been and may continue
to be extremely volatile.
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The trading price of our common stock has been
and is likely to be extremely volatile and could fluctuate in
response to a variety of factors, including the following:
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actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly
operating results;
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unscheduled system downtime;
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additions or departures of key personnel;
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announcements of technological innovations or new
services by us or our competitors;
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changes in, or failure to meet, financial
estimates by securities analysts;
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initiation of or developments in litigation
affecting us;
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conditions or trends in the Internet and online
commerce industries;
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changes in the market valuations of other
Internet companies;
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developments in regulation;
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announcements by us or our competitors of
significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint
ventures, new products or capital commitments;
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unanticipated economic or political events;
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sales of our common stock or other securities in
the open market; and
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other events or factors, including those
described in this Risk Factors That May Affect Results of
Operations and Financial Condition section and others that
may be beyond our control.
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The trading prices of Internet stocks in general,
and ours in particular, have experienced extreme price and
volume fluctuations in recent periods. These fluctuations often
have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating
performance of these companies. The valuation of our stock
remains extraordinarily high based on conventional valuation
standards such as price-to-earnings and price-to-sales ratios.
The trading price of our common stock has increased enormously
from our initial public offering price and from our stock price
during 2002 and early 2003. This trading price and valuation may
not be sustained. Negative changes in the publics
perception of the prospects of Internet or e-commerce or
technology companies have in the past and may in the future
depress our stock price regardless of our results. Other broad
market and industry factors may decrease the market price of our
common stock, regardless of our operating performance. Market
fluctuations, as well as general political and economic
conditions, such as recession or interest rate or currency
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rate fluctuations, also may decrease the market
price of our common stock. Securities class-action litigation is
often instituted following declines in the market price of a
companys securities. Litigation of this type could result
in substantial costs and a diversion of managements
attention and resources.
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Problems with third parties who provide
services to our users could harm us.
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A number of parties provide services to our users
that indirectly benefit us. Such services include seller tools
that automate and manage listings, merchant tools that manage
listings and interface with inventory management software,
storefronts that help our users list items, and other services.
In some cases we have contractual agreements with these
companies that give us a direct financial interest in their
success, while in other cases we have none. In either
circumstance, financial, regulatory, or other problems that
prevent these companies from providing services to our users
could reduce the number of listings on our websites or make
completing transactions on our websites more difficult, and
thereby harm our business. Any security breach at one of these
companies could also affect our customers and harm our business.
Although we generally have been able to renew or extend the
terms of contractual arrangements with these third party service
providers on acceptable terms, there can be no assurance that we
will continue to be able to do so in the future.
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Other companies or governmental agencies
may view our behavior as anti-competitive.
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Other companies have in the past and may in the
future allege that our actions violate the antitrust or
competition laws of the U.S. or other countries, or
otherwise constitute unfair competition. Such claims typically
are very expensive to defend, involve negative publicity and
diversion of management time and effort, and could result in
significant judgments against us.
We provided information to the Antitrust Division
of the U.S. Department of Justice in connection with an
inquiry into our conduct with respect to auction
aggregators, including our licensing program and a
previously settled lawsuit against Bidders Edge. Although
the Antitrust Division has closed this inquiry, if the
Department of Justice or any other antitrust agency were to open
other investigations of our activities, we would likely be
harmed by negative publicity, the costs of the action, possible
private antitrust lawsuits, the diversion of management time and
effort, and penalties we might suffer if we ultimately were not
to prevail.
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We depend on the continued growth of online
commerce.
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The business of selling goods over the Internet,
particularly through online trading, is dynamic and relatively
new. Acceptance of and growth in use of the Internet as a medium
for consumer commerce may not continue. Concerns about fraud,
privacy, and other problems may discourage additional consumers
from adopting the Internet as a medium of commerce. In
particular, our websites require users to make publicly
available personal information that some potential users may be
unwilling to provide. These concerns may increase as additional
publicity over privacy issues on eBay or generally over the
Internet increase. Market acceptance for recently introduced
services and products over the Internet is highly uncertain, and
there are few proven services and products. In order to expand
our user base, we must appeal to and acquire consumers who
historically have used traditional means of commerce to purchase
goods. If these consumers prove to be less active than our
earlier users, and we are unable to gain efficiencies in our
operating costs, including our cost of acquiring new customers,
our business could be adversely impacted.
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We depend on key personnel.
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Our future performance depends substantially on
the continued services of our senior management and other key
personnel and our ability to retain and motivate them. The loss
of the services of any of our executive officers or other key
employees could harm our business. We do not have long-term
employment agreements with any of our key personnel, we do not
maintain any key person life insurance policies, and
our Chief Executive Officer has fully vested the vast majority
of her equity incentives. Our new businesses all depend on
attracting and retaining key personnel. Our future success also
will depend on our ability to attract, train, retain and
motivate highly skilled technical, managerial, marketing, and
customer support personnel. Competition for these personnel is
intense, and we may be unable to successfully attract,
integrate, or retain
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sufficiently qualified personnel. In making
employment decisions, particularly in the Internet and
high-technology industries, job candidates often consider the
value of the stock options they are to receive in connection
with their employment. Fluctuations in our stock price may make
it more difficult to retain and motivate employees whose stock
option strike prices are substantially above current market
prices.
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Our industry is intensely
competitive.
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We currently or potentially compete with a number
of companies providing both particular categories of goods and
broader ranges of goods. The Internet provides new, rapidly
evolving and intensely competitive channels for the sale of all
types of goods. We expect competition to intensify in the
future. The barriers to entry into these channels are relatively
low, and current offline and new competitors can easily launch
online sites at a nominal cost using commercially available
software or partnering with any one of a number of successful
e-commerce companies.
Our broad-based competitors include the vast
majority of traditional department, warehouse, discount, and
general merchandise stores, emerging online retailers, online
classified services, and other shopping channels such as offline
and online home shopping networks. These include most
prominently: Wal-Mart, Kmart, Target, Sears, Macys, JC
Penney, Costco, Office Depot, Staples, OfficeMax, Sams
Club, Amazon.com, Buy.com, AOL.com, Yahoo! Shopping, MSN, QVC,
and Home Shopping Network/ HSN.com. A number of companies have
launched a variety of services that provide new channels for
buyers to find and buy items from sellers of all sizes. For
example, sites such as Buy.com, DealTime, Googles Froogle,
MySimon.com, Nextag.com, and Yahoo! Product Search offer
shopping search engines that allow consumers to search the
Internet for specified products. Similarly, sellers are
increasingly acquiring new customers by paying for
search-related advertisements on search engine sites. We use
product search engines and paid search advertising to channel
users to our sites, but these services also have the potential
to divert users to other online shopping destinations.
We also face competition from local, regional,
and national specialty retailers and exchanges in each of our
categories of products. Many competitors have been successful at
establishing marketplaces that cater to a particular retail
category, such as vehicles, tickets, or sporting goods.
Additional category-specific competitors include:
Antiques and Art:
Bonhams & Butterfields, Christies,
Sothebys, Ruby Lane, Tias, Allposters.com, Artnet,
Art.com, Barewalls.com, Guild.com, other regional auction
houses, antique and art dealers and galleries, antique and
collectible fairs, and estate sales;
Automotive (used cars and
parts):
Advance Auto Parts,
AutoByTel.com, Autonation.com, AutoPartsPlace, AutoTrader.com,
Autozone, Barons Ltd., Barrett-Jackson, California Classics, Car
Parts Wholesale, Car-Part.com, CarMax, Cars.com, CarsDirect.com,
Collectorcartraderonline.com, CSK Auto, Dealix, Discount Auto
Parts, Dupont Registry, eClassics.com, ExpressAutoparts.com,
General Parts (Carquest), Genuine/ NAPA, Hemmings, iMotors.com,
JC Whitney, Kragen, Kruse International, OpenAuto.com,
PartsAmerica.com, RM Auctions, Inc., The Tire Rack,
TraderOnline, Trader Publishing, newspaper classifieds, used car
dealers, swap meets, car clubs, and vehicle recyclers;
Books, Movies,
Music:
Abebooks.com, Amazon.com,
Barnes & Noble, Barnesandnoble.com, Alibris.com,
Blockbuster, BMG, Columbia House, Best Buy, CDNow, Express.com,
Emusic.com, and Tower Records/ Tower Records.com;
Business-to-Business:
Ariba, BidFreight.com, Bid4Assets, BizBuyer.com, bLiquid.com,
Buyer Zone, CloseOutNow.com, Commerce One, Concur Technologies,
DoveBid, FreeMarkets, Iron Planet, labx.com, Oracle,
Overstock.com, PurchasePro.com, RicardoBiz.com, Sabre,
SurplusBin.com, Ventro, and VerticalNet;
Clothing and
Accessories:
Abercrombie.com, AE.com,
Amazon.com, Bluefly.com, Coldwater-Creek.com, Delias.com,
Dockers.com, Eddie Bauer, The Gap, Gap Online sites, J. Crew,
JCrew.com, LandsEnd.com, The Limited, LLBean.com, Macys,
The Mens Wearhouse, Overstock.com, Payless.com, Ross,
Urbanq.com, VictoriasSecret.com, and Yoox.com;
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Coins and Stamps:
Collectors Universe, Heritage, US Mint, US Postal Service, Shop
At Home, Bowers and Morena, auction houses, and independent coin
and stamp dealers;
Collectibles:
Collectiblestoday.com, Franklin Mint, Go Collect, Heritage,
Mastronet, Replacements.com, Ruby Lane, Tias, antique and
collectible dealers, antique and collectible fairs, flea markets
and swap meets, specialty retailers, and regional auction houses;
Computers & Consumer
Electronics:
Amazon.com, Best Buy,
Buy.com, Circuit City, CNET, CompUSA, Computer Discount
Warehouse, Dell, Electronics Boutique, Frys Electronics,
Gamestop, Gateway, The Good Guys, Hewlett Packard, IBM,
MicroWarehouse, PC Connection, PCMall.com, Radio Shack, Ritz
Camera, Tech Depot, Tiger Direct, Tweeter Home Entertainment,
uBid, major wireless carriers, and computer, consumer
electronics, and photography retailers;
Home &
Garden:
Acehardware.com,
Truevalue.com, IKEA, Crate & Barrel, Home Depot,
Williams-Sonoma Inc. (Pottery Barn, Williams-Sonoma), Bed,
Bath & Beyond, Lowes, Linens n Things, Pier
One, Ethan Allen, Frontgate, Burpee.com, Spiegel, TJ Max,
Tuesday Morning, and Kohls;
Jewelry and Watches:
Amazon.com, Bluenile.com, Diamond.com, Ice.com, Macys,
Mondera.com, HSN.com, QVC.com, Wal-Mart.com, and Zales;
Musical Instruments:
Guitar Center/ Musicians Friend, Sam Ash, Gbase.com,
Harmony-Central.com, and musical instrument retailers and
manufacturers;
Pottery &
Glass:
Just Glass, Pottery Auction, Go
Collect, Pier 1 Imports, Williams-Sonoma, Replacements.com, Ruby
Lane, Tias, antique and collectible dealers, antique and
collectible fairs, flea markets and swap meets, specialty
retailers, and regional auction houses;
Sporting Goods & Fan
Shop:
Academy Sports, Amazon.com, Bass
Pro Shops, Big 5, Cabelas, Dicks Sporting
Goods, GSI Commerce, GolfClubExchange.com, Golfsmith,
Performance Bike, Play It Again Sports, REI, The Sports
Authority, SportsLine.com, and TGW.com and Wal-Mart;
Sports Cards &
Memorabilia:
Becketts, Dreams
Inc./ Mounted Memories, MastroNet, Lelands, NAXCOM, ThePit.com,
Steiner Sports, Superior Sports, Tristar Productions, Upper
Deck, hobby shops, and discount retailers;
Tickets and
Experiences:
Craigslist, Musictoday,
Paciolan, RazorGator.com, SCI Ticketing, StubHub, Ticketmaster,
Tickets.com, TicketsNow.com, and ticket brokers;
Tool/ Equipment/
Hardware:
Home Depot, HomeBase,
Amazon.com, Ace Hardware, OSH, Do-It-Best Hardware, and True
Value Hardware; and
Toys and Hobbies:
Toys R Us, Amazon.com/ Toysrus.com, KB Toys/ KBToys.com, FAO
Inc. (FAO Schwarz, Zany Brainy, the Right Start), and Wal-Mart.
Our international websites compete with similar
online and offline channels in each of their vertical categories
in most countries. In addition, they compete with general online
e-commerce sites, such as Quelle and Otto in Germany, Yahoo-Kimo
in Taiwan, Daum in South Korea, TaoBao and a partnership between
Sina.com and Yahoo! in China, and Amazon in the U.K. and other
countries. In some of these countries, there are online sites
that have much larger customer bases and greater brand
recognition than we do, and in each of these countries there are
competitors that have a better understanding of local culture
and commerce than we do.
The principal competitive factors for eBay
include the following:
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ability to attract buyers and sellers;
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volume of transactions and price and selection of
goods;
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customer service; and
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brand recognition.
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With respect to our online competition,
additional competitive factors include:
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community cohesion and interaction;
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system reliability;
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reliability of delivery and payment;
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website convenience and accessibility;
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level of service fees; and
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quality of search tools.
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Some current and potential competitors have
longer company operating histories, larger customer bases and
greater brand recognition in other business and Internet sectors
than we do. Some of these competitors also have significantly
greater financial, marketing, technical and other resources.
Other online trading services may be acquired by, receive
investments from, or enter into other commercial relationships
with larger, well-established and well-financed companies. As a
result, some of our competitors with other revenue sources may
be able to devote more resources to marketing and promotional
campaigns, adopt more aggressive pricing policies and devote
substantially more resources to website and systems development
than we can. Some of our competitors have offered services for
free and others may do this as well. We may be unable to compete
successfully against current and future competitors. In
addition, certain offline competitors may encourage
manufacturers to limit or cease distribution of their products
to dealers who sell through online channels such as eBay, or may
attempt to use existing or future government regulation to
prohibit or limit online commerce in certain categories of goods
or services. The adoption by manufacturers or government
authorities of policies or regulations discouraging the sales of
goods or services over the Internet could force eBay users to
stop selling certain products on our websites. Increased
competition or anti-Internet distribution policies or
regulations may result in reduced operating margins, loss of
market share and diminished value of our brand.
In order to respond to changes in the competitive
environment, we may, from time to time, make pricing, service or
marketing decisions or acquisitions that could harm our
business. For example, we have implemented a buyer protection
program that generally insures items up to a value of $200, with
a $25 deductible, for users with a non-negative feedback rating
at no cost to the user, and PayPal implemented a similar buyer
protection program covering losses from selected eBay sellers up
to $500, with no deductible. In addition, certain competitors
may offer or continue to offer free shipping or other
transaction related services, which could be impractical or
inefficient for eBay users to match. New technologies may
increase the competitive pressures by enabling our competitors
to offer a lower cost service.
Although we have established Internet traffic
arrangements with several large online services and search
engine companies, these arrangements may not be renewed on
commercially reasonable terms or these companies may decide to
promote competitive services. Even if these arrangements are
renewed, they may not result in increased usage of our service.
In addition, companies that control user access to transactions
through network access, Internet browsers, or search engines,
could promote our competitors, channel current or potential
users to their vertically integrated electronic commerce sites
or their advertisers sites, attempt to restrict our
access, or charge us substantial fees for inclusion.
The market for PayPals product is emerging,
intensely competitive, and characterized by rapid technological
change. PayPal competes with existing online and off-line
payment methods, including, among others:
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credit card merchant processors that offer their
services to online merchants, including First Data, Paymentech,
Wells Fargo, and iPayment; and payment gateways, including
CyberSource, VeriSign, and Authorize.net;
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Western Union Auction Payments at BidPay.com and
Western Union MoneyZap. Western Union is a subsidiary of First
Data;
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Yahoo! PayDirect offered by Yahoo! and HSBC;
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current and announced payment services offered by
Amazon.com;
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CheckFree;
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processors that provide online merchants the
ability to offer their customers the option of paying for
purchases from their bank account, including Certegy and
TeleCheck, a subsidiary of First Data, or to pay on credit,
including Bill Me Later from I4 Commerce and CIT Bank;
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providers of traditional payment methods,
particularly credit cards, checks, money orders, and Automated
Clearing House transactions; and
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issuers of stored value targeted at online
payments, including AT&T WebCents and VisaBuxx.
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Some of these competitors have longer operating
histories, significantly greater financial, technical,
marketing, customer service and other resources, greater name
recognition, or a larger base of customers in affiliated
businesses than PayPal. PayPals competitors may respond to
new or emerging technologies and changes in customer
requirements faster and more effectively than PayPal. They may
devote greater resources to the development, promotion, and sale
of products and services than PayPal, and they may offer lower
prices. Some of these competitors have offered, and may continue
to offer, their services for free in order to gain market share,
and PayPal may be forced to lower its prices in response.
Competing services tied to established banks and other financial
institutions may offer greater liquidity and engender greater
consumer confidence in the safety and efficacy of their services
than PayPal. If these competitors acquired significant market
share, this could result in PayPal losing market share.
PayPals service relies on the credit card
networks, the Automated Clearing House network in the U.S., and
similar bank clearing networks overseas. Associations of
traditional financial institutions such as Visa, MasterCard and
the National Automated Clearing House Association, or NACHA,
generally set the features of these payment methods. Changes in
these associations rules could negatively affect
PayPals competitive position.
Overseas, PayPal faces competition from similar
channels and payment methods in most countries and from regional
and national online and offline competitors in each country
including Visas Visa Direct, MasterCards MoneySend,
INGs Way2Pay and Royal Bank of Scotlands World Pay
in the European Community, NOCHEX, Moneybookers, and Royal Bank
of Scotlands FastPay in the U.K., CertaPay and HyperWallet
in Canada, Paymate in Australia and Inicis in South Korea. In
addition, in certain countries, such as Germany, electronic
funds transfer is a leading method of payment for both online
and offline transactions. As in the U.S., established banks and
other financial institutions that do not currently offer online
payments could quickly and easily develop such a service. Since
July 2003, financial institutions in the European Union have
been restricted from charging customers higher fees for many
cross-border Euro payments than they charge for domestic Euro
payments. This development could increase the effectiveness of
using traditional financial institutions instead of PayPal for
European customers seeking to complete cross-border payments.
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Our business depends on the development and
maintenance of the Internet infrastructure.
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The success of our service will depend largely on
the development and maintenance of the Internet infrastructure.
This includes maintenance of a reliable network backbone with
the necessary speed, data capacity, and security, as well as
timely development of complementary products, for providing
reliable Internet access and services. The Internet has
experienced, and is likely to continue to experience,
significant growth in the numbers of users and amount of
traffic. The Internet infrastructure may be unable to support
such demands. In addition, the performance of the Internet may
be harmed by increased number of users or bandwidth requirements
or by viruses, worms, and similar
programs. The backbone computers of the Internet have been the
targets of such programs. The Internet has experienced a variety
of outages and other delays as a result of damage to portions of
its infrastructure, and it could face outages and delays in the
future. These outages and delays could reduce the level of
Internet usage as well as the level of traffic and the
processing transactions on our service.
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We must keep pace with rapid technological
change to remain competitive.
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Our competitive arena is characterized by rapidly
changing technology, evolving industry standards, frequent new
service and product introductions and enhancements, and changing
customer demands. These characteristics are caused in part by
the emerging and changing nature of the Internet. Our future
success therefore will depend on our ability to adapt to rapidly
changing technologies and evolving industry standards and to
improve the performance, features, and reliability of our
service. Our failure to adapt to such changes would harm our
business. New technologies, such as the development of a
peer-to-peer personal trading technology, could adversely affect
us. In addition, the widespread adoption of new Internet,
networking, or telecommunications technologies or other
technological changes could require us to make substantial
expenditures to modify or adapt our services or infrastructure.
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We need to develop new services, features,
and functions in order to expand.
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We plan to expand our operations by developing
new or complementary services, products, or transaction formats
and expanding the breadth and depth of our pre-trade and
post-trade services. We may be unable to expand our operations
in a cost-effective or timely manner. We are pursuing strategic
relationships with other companies to provide many of these
services. As a result, we may be unable to control the quality
of these services or address problems that arise. Expanding our
operations in this manner also will require significant
additional expenses and development, operations and other
resources and will strain our management, financial and
operational resources. The lack of acceptance of any new
businesses or services could harm our business, damage our
reputation, and diminish the value of our brand.
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Our growth will depend on our ability to
develop our brands.
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We believe that our historical growth has been
largely attributable to word of mouth. Both eBay and PayPal have
benefited from frequent and high visibility media exposure both
nationally and locally. We believe that continuing to strengthen
our brands will be critical to achieving widespread acceptance
of our services. Promoting and positioning our brands will
depend largely on the success of our marketing efforts and our
ability to provide high-quality services. In order to promote
our brands, we will need to increase our marketing budget and
otherwise increase our financial commitment to creating and
maintaining brand loyalty among users. Brand promotion
activities may not yield increased revenues, and even if they
do, any increased revenues may not offset the expenses we
incurred in building our brands. If we do attract new users to
our services, they may not conduct transactions over our
services on a regular basis. If we fail to promote and maintain
our brands or incur substantial expenses in an unsuccessful
attempt to promote and maintain our brands, our business would
be harmed.
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We may be unable to protect or enforce our
own intellectual property rights adequately.
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We regard the protection of our trademarks,
copyrights, patents, domain names, trade dress, and trade
secrets as critical to our success. We aggressively protect our
intellectual property rights by relying on a combination of
trademark, copyright, patent, trade dress and trade secret laws,
and through the domain name dispute resolution system. We also
rely on contractual restrictions to protect our proprietary
rights in products and services. We have entered into
confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our
employees and contractors, and nondisclosure agreements with
parties with whom we conduct business in order to limit access
to and disclosure of our proprietary information. These
contractual arrangements and the other steps we have taken to
protect our intellectual property may not prevent
misappropriation of our technology or deter independent
development of similar technologies by others. We pursue the
registration of our domain names, trademarks, and service marks
in the U.S. and internationally. Effective trademark, copyright,
patent, trade dress, trade secret, and domain name protection is
very expensive to maintain and may require litigation. We must
protect our trademarks, patents, and domain names in an
increasing number of jurisdictions, a process that is expensive
and may not be successful in every location. We have licensed in
the past, and expect to license in the future, certain of our
proprietary rights, such as trademarks or copyrighted material,
to others. These licensees may take actions that diminish the
value of our proprietary rights or harm our reputation.
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We are subject to the risks of owning real
property.
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We own real property including land, buildings,
and interests in a partnership holding land and buildings,
primarily related to our operations. We have little experience
in managing real property. Ownership of this property subjects
us to risks, including:
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the possibility of environmental contamination
and the costs associated with fixing any environmental problems;
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adverse changes in the value of these properties,
due to interest rate changes, changes in the neighborhoods in
which the properties are located, or other factors;
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the possible need for structural improvements in
order to comply with zoning, seismic, disability act, or other
requirements; and
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possible disputes with tenants, neighboring
owners, or others.
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Some anti-takeover provisions may affect
the price of our common stock.
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Our Board of Directors has the authority to issue
up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to determine
the preferences, rights and privileges of those shares without
any further vote or action by the stockholders. The rights of
the holders of common stock may be harmed by the rights of the
holders of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future.
Some provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws
could have the effect of making it more difficult for a
potential acquiror to acquire a majority of our outstanding
voting stock. These include provisions that provide for a
classified board of directors, prohibit stockholders from taking
action by written consent and restrict the ability of
stockholders to call special meetings. We are also subject to
provisions of Delaware law that prohibit us from engaging in any
business combination with any interested stockholder for a
period of three years from the date the person became an
interested stockholder, unless certain conditions are met. This
restriction could have the effect of delaying or preventing a
change of control.
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Item 3:
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk
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Interest Rate Risk
The primary objective of our investment
activities is to preserve principal while at the same time
maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. To
achieve this objective, we maintain our portfolio of cash
equivalents and short-term and long-term investments in a
variety of securities, including government and corporate
obligations and money market funds. These securities are
generally classified as available for sale and consequently are
recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with unrealized
gains or losses reported as a separate component of accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss), net of estimated tax.
Investments in both fixed-rate and floating-rate
interest-earning instruments carry varying degrees of interest
rate risk. The fair market value of our fixed-rate securities
may be adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates. In
general, securities with longer maturities are subject to
greater interest-rate risk than those with shorter maturities.
While floating rate securities generally are subject to less
interest-rate risk than fixed-rate securities, floating-rate
securities may produce less income than expected if interest
rates decrease. Due in part to these factors, our investment
income may fall short of expectations or we may suffer losses in
principal if securities are sold that have declined in market
value due to changes in interest rates. As of June 30,
2004, our fixed-income investments earned a pretax yield of
approximately 1.4%, with a weighted average maturity of
four months. If interest rates were to instantaneously
increase (decrease) by 100 basis points, the fair market
value of our total investment portfolio would decrease
(increase) by approximately $12.7 million.
We entered into two interest rate swaps on
June 19 and July 20, 2000, with notional amounts
totaling $95 million to reduce the impact of changes in
interest rates on a portion of the floating rate operating lease
for our San Jose headquarters office facilities. The
interest rate swaps allow us to receive floating rate receipts
based on the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, in
exchange for making fixed rate payments which effectively
changes our interest rate exposure on our operating lease from a
floating rate to a fixed rate on
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$95 million of the total $126.4 million
notional amount of our San Jose headquarters facility lease
commitment. The balance of $31.4 million remains at a
floating rate of interest based on the spread over 3-month
LIBOR. If the 3-month LIBOR rates were to increase (decrease) by
100 basis points, our payments would increase (decrease) by
$78,000 per quarter.
Equity Price Risk
We are exposed to equity price risk on the
marketable portion of equity investments we hold, typically as
the result of strategic investments in third parties that are
subject to considerable market risk due to their volatility. We
typically do not attempt to reduce or eliminate our market
exposure in these equity investments. As of June 30, 2004,
we did not have any unrealized gains or losses associated with
our equity investments. In accordance with our policy to assess
whether an impairment loss on our investments has occurred due
to declines in fair value and other market conditions, we
determined that declines in fair value of certain of our
marketable and non-marketable equity investments were other than
temporary. Accordingly, we recorded impairment charges totaling
$230,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2003, and no
impairment charge during the six months ended June 30, 2004
relating to the other-than-temporary impairment in the fair
value of equity investments. At June 30, 2004, the total
fair value of our equity investments was $12.7 million.
Foreign Currency Risk
International net revenues result from
transactions by our foreign operations and are typically
denominated in the local currency of each country. These
operations also incur most of their expenses in the local
currency. Accordingly, our foreign operations use the local
currency, which is primarily the Euro as their functional
currency. Our international operations are subject to risks
typical of international operations, including, but not limited
to, differing economic conditions, changes in political climate,
differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions,
and foreign exchange rate volatility. Accordingly, our future
results could be materially adversely impacted by changes in
these or other factors.
Foreign exchange rate fluctuations may adversely
impact our financial position as well as our results of
operations. Foreign exchange rate fluctuations may adversely
impact our financial position as the assets and liabilities of
our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars in
preparing our consolidated balance sheet. The effect of foreign
exchange rate fluctuations on our consolidated financial
position for the six months ended June 30, 2004, was a
translation loss of approximately $3.6 million. This loss
is recognized as an adjustment to stockholders equity
through accumulated other comprehensive income. Additionally,
foreign exchange rate fluctuations may adversely impact our
results of operations as exchange rate fluctuations on
transactions denominated in currencies other than our functional
currencies result in gains and losses that are reflected in our
consolidated statement of income. In addition, at June 30,
2004, we held balances in cash, cash equivalents and investments
outside the U.S. totaling approximately $259 million.
As of June 30, 2004, we had outstanding
forward foreign exchange contracts with notional values
equivalent to approximately $271.1 million with maturity
dates within 91 days. The forward contracts are used to
offset changes in the value of assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies as a result of currency
fluctuations. Transaction gains and losses on the contracts and
the assets and liabilities are recognized each period in our
statement of income and generally are offsetting.
We convert the financial statements of our
foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars. When there is a
change in foreign currency exchange rates, the conversion of the
foreign subsidiaries financial statements into
U.S. dollars will lead to a translation gain or loss.
Translation exposure is the change in the book value of assets,
liabilities, revenues, and expenses that results from changes in
foreign currency exchange rates. From time to time we enter into
transactions to hedge portions of our foreign currency
denominated earnings translation exposure using both options and
forward contracts. The notional amount of the forward contracts
entered into in the second quarter and first six months of 2004
was 53.9 million Euros. The gain on the forward contracts
totaled approximately $1.6 million, which was recorded in
other income and expense in the three and six months ended
June 30, 2004. We did not enter into any foreign currency
option hedges during the three
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and six months ended June 30, 2004. All
contracts that hedge translation exposure mature ratably over
the quarter in which they are executed.
We currently charge our foreign subsidiaries on a
monthly basis for their use of eBays intellectual property
and technology and for corporate services provided by eBay Inc.
such as insurance, tax and legal. This charge is denominated in
Euros and these forecasted inter-company transactions at eBay
Inc. represent a foreign currency cash flow exposure. To reduce
foreign exchange risk relating to these forecasted inter-company
transactions, we entered into forward foreign exchange contracts
during the six months ended June 30, 2004. The objective of
the forward contracts is to ensure that the
U.S. dollar-equivalent cash flows are not adversely
affected by changes in the U.S. dollar/ Euro exchange rate.
Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 133 Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging
Activities (FAS 133), we expect the hedge of these
forecasted transactions using the forward contracts to be highly
effective in offsetting changes in cash flows. Accordingly, we
record as a component of other comprehensive income all
unrealized gains and losses related to the forward contracts. We
released from accumulated other comprehensive income to our
consolidated results of operations accumulated gains totaling
$507,000, as forward contracts with a notional value of
46.3 million Euros of the hedged forecasted inter-company
transactions were recognized by the parent company. The notional
amount of the forward contracts entered into in the second
quarter and first six months of 2004 was 9.4 million and
125.3 million Euros, respectively. The outstanding forward
contracts at June 30, 2004 had a notional value of
79 million Euros (approximately $95.5 million at
June 30, 2004). The unrealized loss on these outstanding
forward contracts totaled approximately $508,000 and was
recorded as a component of other comprehensive income at
June 30, 2004.
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Item 4:
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Controls and Procedures
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(a)
Evaluation of disclosure controls and
procedures.
Based on the evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) required by
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b), our
Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have
concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this
report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
(b)
Changes in internal controls.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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