Quarterly Report


 






UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC  20549
 


FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009

Commission file number 0-1026

WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                                Louisiana                                                                                            72-6017893
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)                          ( I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

228 St. Charles Avenue
New Orleans, Louisiana 70130
(Address of principal executive offices)

(504) 586-7272
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.      Yes   ü No __

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes __   No __

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   ü                                             Accelerated filer __
Non-accelerated filer __                                              Smaller reporting company __

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).      Yes __      No   ü

As of April 30, 2009, 67,394,058 shares of the registrant’s no par value common stock were outstanding.


 
 


 
 
 
WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
 
Page
PART I.
Financial Information
 
       
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements:
 
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets
1
   
Consolidated Statements of Income
2
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
3
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
4
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5
   
Selected Financial Data
17
       
 
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
 
   
  Condition and Results of Operations
18
       
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
42
       
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
42
       
PART II.
Other Information
 
       
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
43
       
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
43
       
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
44
       
 
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
44
       
 
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
44
       
 
Item 5.
Other Information
44
       
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
44
       
     
Signature
 
45
       
Exhibit Index
 
46

 
 

 


 
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
         
  Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       
         
WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
March 31
 
December 31
 
(dollars in thousands)
      2009
 
      2008
 
 
(Unaudited
   
ASSETS
       
  Cash and due from financial institutions
 $    234,982
 
 $    299,619
 
  Federal funds sold and short-term investments
27,251
 
167,268
 
  Loans held for sale
38,924
 
20,773
 
  Investment securities
       
    Securities available for sale
1,687,791
 
1,728,962
 
    Securities held to maturity, fair values of  $205,504 and $213,920, respectively
201,370
 
210,393
 
      Total investment securities
1,889,161
 
1,939,355
 
  Loans, net of unearned income
8,953,307
 
9,081,850
 
    Allowance for loan losses
(194,179
(161,109
      Net loans
8,759,128
 
8,920,741
 
         
  Bank premises and equipment
211,987
 
212,501
 
  Goodwill
435,678
 
435,678
 
  Other intangible assets
20,294
 
22,883
 
  Accrued interest receivable
35,318
 
39,799
 
  Other assets
         367,758
 
           321,884
 
      Total assets
 $12,020,481
 
 $12,380,501
 
         
LIABILITIES
       
  Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
 $  3,176,783
 
 $  3,233,550
 
  Interest-bearing deposits
6,035,578
 
6,028,044
 
      Total deposits
      9,212,361
 
        9,261,594
 
         
  Short-term borrowings
908,246
 
1,276,636
 
  Long-term debt
190,663
 
179,236
 
  Accrued interest payable
            20,082
 
             19,789
 
  Accrued expenses and other liabilities
167,044
 
117,768
 
      Total liabilities
    10,498,396
 
      10,855,023
 
         
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
       
  Preferred stock, no par value
       
    Authorized, 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 300,000 shares
294,023
 
293,706
 
  Common stock, no par value
       
    Authorized - 200,000,000 shares
       
    Issued - 67,889,927 and 67,845,159 shares, respectively
              2,800
 
               2,800
 
  Capital surplus
398,767
 
397,703
 
  Retained earnings
856,021
 
869,918
 
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(16,829
(25,952
  Treasury stock at cost - 500,000 shares
          (12,697
            (12,697
      Total shareholders' equity
      1,522,085
 
        1,525,478
 
      Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 $12,020,481
 
 $12,380,501
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
     

 
1

 
 
 
WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
 
      Three Months Ended
 
 
      March 31
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
2009
 
2008
 
INTEREST INCOME
       
  Interest and fees on loans
 $111,814
 
 $126,151
 
  Interest and dividends on investment securities
       
    Taxable securities
          18,851
 
            22,090
 
    Tax-exempt securities
             2,045
 
              2,244
 
  Interest on federal funds sold and short-term investments
                178
 
              1,271
 
    Total interest income
        132,888
 
          151,756
 
INTEREST EXPENSE
       
  Interest on deposits
          17,506
 
            30,409
 
  Interest on short-term borrowings
             1,278
 
              5,324
 
  Interest on long-term debt
             2,489
 
              2,478
 
    Total interest expense
          21,273
 
            38,211
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
        111,615
 
          113,545
 
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES
          65,000
 
            14,000
 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION
       
  FOR CREDIT LOSSES
          46,615
 
            99,545
 
NONINTEREST INCOME
       
  Service charges on deposit accounts
             9,836
 
              8,109
 
  Bank card fees
             4,387
 
              4,083
 
  Trust service fees
             2,966
 
              3,409
 
  Secondary mortgage market operations
             1,835
 
              1,109
 
  Other noninterest income
          10,242
 
            11,766
 
  Securities transactions
                    -
 
                    -
 
    Total noninterest income
          29,266
 
            28,476
 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
       
  Employee compensation
          38,592
 
            38,321
 
  Employee benefits
          11,322
 
              9,049
 
    Total personnel
          49,914
 
            47,370
 
  Net occupancy
             9,676
 
              8,630
 
  Equipment and data processing
             6,354
 
              6,218
 
  Legal and other professional services
             4,687
 
              2,250
 
  Deposit insurance and regulatory fees
             3,585
 
                 712
 
  Telecommunication and postage
             3,097
 
              2,798
 
  Corporate value and franchise taxes
             2,371
 
              2,349
 
  Amortization of intangibles
             2,590
 
              2,083
 
  Other noninterest expense
          14,574
 
            11,519
 
    Total noninterest expense
          96,848
 
            83,929
 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
         (20,967
            44,092
 
INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE
           (9,828
            14,237
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
 $(11,139
 $29,855
 
   Preferred stock dividends
             4,025
 
                    -
 
NET INCOME (LOSS) TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
 $(15,164
 $29,855
 
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
       
  Basic
 $(.22
 $.45
 
  Diluted
 (.22
  .45
 
CASH DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE
 $.01
 
 $.31
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
       

 
2

 
 

WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
(Unaudited)
 
               
Accumulated   
         
   
Common Stock and
     
Other         
         
(dollars and shares in thousands,
Preferred
Capital Surplus
 
   Retained
 
Comprehensive
 
   Treasury
     
except per share data)
   Stock    
Shares
 
Amount
 
   Earnings
 
Income (Loss)
 
     Stock   
 
  Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2007
 $       -
     65,826
 
$411,066
 
$885,792
 
 $(18,803
 $(49,319
$1,228,736
 
Comprehensive income:
                         
Net income
               -
            -
 
             -
 
      29,855
 
                -
 
             -
 
        29,855
 
Other comprehensive income:
                         
Unrealized net holding gain on securities,
                         
  net of reclassifications and tax
               -
            -
 
             -
 
              -
 
         11,487
 
             -
 
        11,487
 
Net change in prior service credit and
                         
  net actuarial loss on retirement plans, net of tax
               -
            -
 
             -
 
              -
 
              141
 
             -
 
             141
 
Total comprehensive income
               -
            -
 
             -
 
      29,855
 
         11,628
 
             -
 
        41,483
 
Common stock dividends, $.31 per share
               -
            -
 
             -
 
    (20,073
                -
 
             -
 
       (20,073
Common stock issued to dividend reinvestment plan
               -
            31
 
           (31
              -
 
                -
 
           813
 
             782
 
Employee incentive plan common stock activity
               -
            17
 
        3,835
 
              -
 
                -
 
           446
 
          4,281
 
Director compensation plan common stock activity
               -
            21
 
         (401
              -
 
                -
 
           561
 
             160
 
Common stock acquired under repurchase program
               -
     (1,631
             -
 
              -
 
                -
 
    (40,944
       (40,944
Balance at March 31, 2008
 $       -
     64,264
 
$414,469
 
$895,574
 
 $(7,175
 $(88,443
$1,214,425
 
                           
Balance at December 31, 2008
 $ 293,706
     67,345
 
$400,503
 
$869,918
 
 $(25,952
 $(12,697
$1,525,478
 
Comprehensive income (loss):
                         
Net loss
               -
            -
 
             -
 
    (11,139
                -
 
             -
 
       (11,139
Other comprehensive income:
                         
Unrealized net holding gain on securities,
                         
  net of reclassifications and tax
               -
            -
 
             -
 
              -
 
           6,765
 
             -
 
          6,765
 
Net change in prior service credit and
                         
  net actuarial loss on retirement plans, net of tax
               -
            -
 
             -
 
              -
 
           2,358
 
             -
 
          2,358
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
               -
            -
 
             -
 
    (11,139
           9,123
 
             -
 
         (2,016
Common stock dividends, $.01 per share
               -
            -
 
             -
 
         (649
                -
 
             -
 
            (649
Preferred stock dividend and discount accretion
            317
            -
 
             -
 
      (2,109
                -
 
             -
 
         (1,792
Common stock issued to dividend reinvestment plan
               -
            37
 
           586
 
              -
 
                -
 
             -
 
             586
 
Employee incentive plan common stock activity
               -
            -
 
           503
 
              -
 
                -
 
             -
 
             503
 
Director compensation plan common stock activity
               -
              8
 
           (25
              -
 
                -
 
             -
 
              (25
Balance at March 31, 2009
$294,023
     67,390
 
$401,567
 
$856,021
 
 $(16,829
 $(12,697
$1,522,085
 
                           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 

 
3

 

WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
                   Three Months Ended
 
 
                    March 31
 
(dollars in thousands)
2009
 
2008
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
       
  Net income (loss)
 $(11,139
 $  29,855
 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
     
    Depreciation and amortization of bank premises and equipment
                  5,311
 
                   4,588
 
    Amortization of purchased intangibles
                  2,590
 
                   2,083
 
    Share-based compensation earned
                     449
 
                   3,755
 
    Premium amortization (discount accretion) on securities, net
                     565
 
                      449
 
    Provision for credit losses and losses on foreclosed assets
                65,717
 
                 14,003
 
    Net gains on asset dispositions
                    (505
)
                  (1,248
)
    Deferred tax expense (benefit)
              (13,573
 
                  (2,639
)
    Net (increase) decrease in loans originated and held for sale
              (18,151
)
                   1,514
 
    Net decrease in interest and other income receivable and prepaid expenses
                  5,288
 
                      101
 
    Net increase (decrease) in interest payable and accrued income taxes and expenses
              (13,151
)
                      948
 
    Other, net
                  2,156
 
                  (1,456
)
      Net cash provided by operating activities
                25,557
 
                 51,953
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
       
  Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale
             127,465
 
               215,715
 
  Purchases of investment securities available for sale
                      (38
)
              (346,494
)
  Proceeds from maturities of investment securities held to maturity
                  8,968
 
                   1,900
 
  Net (increase) decrease in loans
                83,185
 
              (153,167
)
  Net decrease in federal funds sold and short-term investments
             140,017
 
               522,098
 
  Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets and surplus property
                  4,462
 
                   1,798
 
  Purchases of bank premises and equipment
                (5,062
)
                  (4,072
)
  Other, net
              (30,296
)
                     (129
)
      Net cash provided by investing activities
             328,701
 
               237,649
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
       
  Net increase (decrease) in transaction account and savings account deposits
                36,408
 
                (41,882
)
  Net decrease in time deposits
              (85,480
)
              (246,486
)
  Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
            (368,390
)
                 62,968
 
  Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
                11,543
 
                         -
 
  Repayment of long-term debt
                      (65
)
                  (6,248
)
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock
                     586
 
                   1,297
 
  Purchases of common stock
                         -
 
                (40,944
)
  Cash dividends on common stock
              (11,189
)
                (19,363
)
  Cash dividends on preferred stock
                (2,334
)
                         -
 
  Other, net
                        26
 
                      180
 
      Net cash used in financing activities
            (418,895
)
              (290,478
)
      Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
              (64,637
                     (876
)
      Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
             299,619
 
               290,199
 
      Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $234,982
 
 $289,323
 
         
Cash received during the period for:
       
  Interest income
 $136,283
 
 $152,608
 
         
Cash paid during the period for:
       
  Interest expense
 $21,159
 
 $41,801
 
  Income taxes
                         -
 
                   3,500
 
         
Noncash investing activities:
       
  Foreclosed assets received in settlement of loans
 $14,743
 
 $7,314
 
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
     
 
 

 
4

 

WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 1
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Whitney Holding Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company or Whitney).  The Company’s principal subsidiary is Whitney National Bank (the Bank), which represents virtually all of the Company’s operations and net income.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Company is required to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of Whitney’s financial condition, results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the interim periods presented.  These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature and include appropriate estimated provisions.
Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), some financial information and disclosures have been condensed or omitted in preparing the consolidated financial statements presented in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  Financial information reported in these financial statements is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of any other interim or annual periods.

NOTE 2
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
On November 7, 2008, Whitney completed its acquisition of Parish National Corporation (Parish), the parent of Parish National Bank.  Parish National Bank operated 16 banking centers, primarily on the north shore of Lake Pontchartrain and other parts of the metropolitan New Orleans area, and had $771 million in total assets, including a loan portfolio of $606 million, and $636 million in deposits at the acquisition date.  Whitney’s financial statements include the results from acquired operations since the acquisition dates.

NOTE 3
LOANS
The composition of the Company’s loan portfolio was as follows.

 
      March  31
        December 31
(in thousands)
      2009 
         2008
Co mmerci al & industrial
$3,328,086
37%
$3,436,461
    38%
Commercial real estate:
       
     Construction, land & land development
1,880,068
21    
1,887,480
21   
     Other commercial real estate
2,292,407
26    
2,268,248
25   
          Total commercial real estate
4,172,475
47    
4,155,728
46   
Residential mortgage
1,045,824
12    
1,079,270
12   
Consumer
406,922
4    
410,391
  4   
   Total loans
$8,953,307
100%
 $9,081,850
100%

 
5

 

NOTE 4
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND RESERVE FOR LOSSES ON UNFUNDED CREDIT COMMITMENTS, IMPAIRED LOANS AND NONPERFORMING LOANS

A summary analysis of changes in the allowance for loan losses follows.

 
            Three Months Ended
 
               March 31
(in thousands)
      2009    
      2008   
Allowance at beginning of period
$161,109 
$87,909 
Provision for credit losses
65,000
14,000
Loans charged off
(33,829)
(11,042)
Recoveries
1,899 
841 
   Net charge-offs
(31,930)
(10,201)
Allowance at end of period
$194,179 
$91,708 

A summary analysis of changes in the reserve for losses on unfunded credit commitments follows.  The reserve is reported with accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

 
            Three Months Ended
 
              March 31
(in thousands)
2009
2008
Reserve at beginning of period
$800
$1,300
Provision for credit losses
-
-
Reserve at end of period
$800
$1,300

Information on loans evaluated for possible impairment loss follows.

 
March 31
December 31
(in thousands)
2009  
       2008
Impaired loans
   
   Requiring a loss allowance
$236,517
$ 218,376
   Not requiring a loss allowance
68,917
54,492
   Total recorded investment in impaired loans
$305,434
$272,868
Impairment loss allowance required
$51,802
$39,288

The following is a summary of nonperforming loans.  Substantially all of the impaired loans summarized above are included in the nonperforming loan totals.

 
    March 31
December 31
(in thousands)
2009  
2008
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis
$366,249
$301,095
Restructured loans accruing
-
-
   Total nonperforming loans
$366,249
$301,095

 
6

 

NOTE 5
DEPOSITS
The composition of deposits was as follows.

 
March 31
December 31
(in thousands)
2009  
2008
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
$3,176,783  
$3,233,550
Interest-bearing deposits:
   
   NOW account deposits
1,179,392  
1,281,137
   Money market deposits
1,494,368  
1,306,937
   Savings deposits
916,686  
909,197
   Other time deposits
861,210  
875,999
   Time deposits $100,000 and over
1,583,922  
1,654,774
      Total interest-bearing deposits
6,035,578  
6,028,044
         Total deposits
$9,212,361  
$9,261,594

Time deposits of $100,000 or more include balances in treasury-management deposit products for commercial and certain other larger deposit customers.  Balances maintained in such products totaled $313 million at March 31, 2009 and $397 million at December 31, 2008.  Most of these deposits mature on a daily basis.

NOTE 6
SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
Short-term borrowings consisted of the following.

 
March 31  
December 31
(in thousands)
2009   
     2008
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$644,289   
$780,059
Federal funds purchased
154,187   
479,837
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
100,000   
-
Treasury Investment Program
9,770   
16,740
  Total short-term borrowings
$908,246   
$1,276,636

The Bank borrows funds on a secured basis by selling securities under agreements to repurchase, mainly in connection with treasury-management services offered to its deposit customers.  Repurchase agreements generally mature daily.
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) mature within three months and are secured by a blanket lien on Bank loans secured by real estate.
Federal funds purchased are unsecured borrowings from other banks, generally on an overnight basis.
Under the Treasury Investment Program, excess U.S. Treasury receipts are loaned to participating financial institutions at 25 basis points under the federal funds rate.  Repayment of these borrowed funds can be demanded at any time, and the Bank pledges securities as collateral.

 
7

 

NOTE 7
OTHER ASSETS AND ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
The more significant components of other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities were as follows.

 
March 31
December 31
(in thousands)
 2009  
     2008
Other Assets
   
Cash surrender value of life insurance
$168,485  
$166,627
Net deferred income tax asset
79,602  
73,023
Foreclosed assets and surplus property
38,781  
28,067
Low-income housing tax credit fund investments
11,511  
12,182
Prepaid expenses
11,058  
8,049
Miscellaneous investments, receivables and other assets
58,321  
33,936
  Total other assets
$367,758  
$321,884
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
   
Trade date obligations
$ 76,359  
$           -
Accrued taxes and other expenses
20,027  
24,672
Dividend payable
564  
11,647
Liability for pension benefits
40,413  
38,747
Obligation for postretirement benefits other than pensions
17,992  
18,045
Reserve for losses on unfunded credit commitments
800  
800
Miscellaneous payables, deferred income and other liabilities
10,889  
23,857
  Total accrued expenses and other liabilities
$167,044  
$117,768

Life insurance policies purchased under a bank-owned life insurance program are carried at their cash surrender value, which represents the amount that could be realized as of the reporting date.  Earnings on these policies are reported in noninterest income and are not taxable.
The total for miscellaneous investments, receivable and other assets at March 31, 2009, includes approximately $27 million of investments in auction rate securities (ARS), the majority of which are investment grade auction rate preferred securities with underlying holdings of municipal securities.  The ARS were purchased at par from brokerage customers to provide a source of liquidity.  Disruptions in the broader credit markets have led to failed auctions in the ARS market and illiquidity.  While management believes the ARS will be redeemed at par, the actual timing of redemptions is uncertain.  These investments are carried at their estimated fair values.  A $382,000 loss was recorded in the first quarter of 2009 upon their purchase.

 
8

 

NOTE 8
OTHER NONINTEREST INCOME
The components of other noninterest income were as follows.

 
      Three Months Ended
 
           March 31
(in thousands)
      2009 
      2008 
Investment services income
$1,395 
$1,533 
Credit-related fees
1,550 
1,339 
ATM fees
1,591
1,368 
Other fees and charges
1,327
1,073
Earnings from bank-owned life insurance program
1,748
Other operating income
1,003
4,002
Net gains on sales and other revenue from foreclosed assets
1,005
2,647
Net gains (losses) on disposals of surplus property
623
(196)
     Total
$10,242 
$11,766  

In the first quarter of 2008, Whitney recognized a $2.3 million gain from the mandatory redemption of Visa Inc. (Visa) shares, as discussed in Note 13.  This gain is reflected in other operating income for 2008.

NOTE 9
OTHER NONINTEREST EXPENSE
The components of other noninterest expense were as follows.

 
Three Months Ended  
 
          March 31
(in thousands)
      2009
      2008 
Security and other outsourced services
$4,136
$3,871 
Advertising and promotion
980
1,098 
Bank card processing services
997
1,059 
Operating supplies
1,064
997 
Miscellaneous operating losses
788
(589)
Other operating expenses
6,609
5,083 
     Total
$14,574
$11,519 

In the first quarter of 2008, Whitney reversed a $1.0 million liability related to an indemnification agreement with Visa, as discussed in Note 13.  The impact is reflected in miscellaneous operating losses.

 
9

 

NOTE 10
EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Retirement Income Plans
Whitney has a noncontributory qualified defined-benefit pension plan.  During the fourth quarter of 2008, Whitney’s Board of Directors approved amendments to the qualified plan (a) to limit eligibility to those employees who were employed on December 31, 2008 and (b) to freeze benefit accruals for all participants other than those who were fully vested and whose age and years of benefit service combined equaled at least 50 as of December 31, 2008.  Whitney also has an unfunded nonqualified defined-benefit pension plan that provides retirement benefits to designated executive officers.
Based on currently available information, the Company anticipates making a contribution of approximately $8.5 million to the qualified plan during 2009; however, decreases in the fair value of pension trust assets during 2009 could lead to additional contributions.
The components of net pension expense were as follows for the combined qualified and nonqualified plans.

 
         Three Months Ended
 
             March 31
(in thousands)
   2009  
   2008   
Service cost for benefits in period
$1,809 
$2,094 
Interest cost on benefit obligation
2,767 
2,507 
Expected return on plan assets
   (2,739)
   (2,648)
Amortization of:
   
   Net actuarial loss
1,498 
269 
   Prior service credit
        (2)
        (22)
Net  periodic pension expense
$3,333 
$2,200 

The actuarial gains or losses and prior service costs or credits with respect to a retirement benefit plan that arise in a period but are not immediately recognized as components of net periodic benefit expense are recognized, net of tax, as a component of other comprehensive income.  The amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income are adjusted as they are recognized as components of net periodic benefit expense in subsequent periods.
Concurrent with the defined-benefit plan amendments, the Board also approved amendments to Whitney’s employee savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.  These amendments authorized the Company to make discretionary profit sharing contributions, beginning in 2009, on behalf of participants in the savings plan who are either (a) ineligible to participate in the qualified defined-benefit plan or (b) subject to the freeze in benefit accruals under the defined-benefit plan.  The discretionary profit sharing contribution for a plan year is 4% of the participants’ eligible compensation for such year and is allocated only to participants who are employed at year end.  Participants must complete three years of service to become vested in the Company’s contributions, subject to earlier vesting in the case of retirement, death or disability.

 
10

 

Health and Welfare Plans
Whitney has offered health care and life insurance benefit plans for retirees and their eligible dependents.  The Company funds its obligations under these plans as contractual payments come due to health care organizations and insurance companies.  In 2007, Whitney amended these plans to restrict eligibility for postretirement health benefits to retirees already receiving benefits and to those active participants who were eligible to receive benefits by December 31, 2007.  The amendment also eliminated the life insurance benefit for employees who retire after December 31, 2007.  The net periodic expense for postretirement benefits was immaterial in both 2009 and 2008.

NOTE 11
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Whitney maintains incentive compensation plans that incorporate share-based compensation.  The plans for both employees and directors have been approved by the Company’s shareholders.  Descriptions of these plans, including the terms of awards and the number of Whitney shares authorized for issuance, were included in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  No share-based compensation awards were made during the first quarter of 2009.
The Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $.5 million ($.3 million after-tax) in the first quarter of 2009 and $3.8 million ($2.5 million after-tax) in the first quarter of 2008.

NOTE 12
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually.   The impairment test compares the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its net book value.  Whitney has assigned all goodwill to one reporting unit that represents the overall banking operations.  The fair value of the reporting unit is based on valuation techniques that market participants would use in the acquisition of the whole unit, such as estimated discounted cash flows, the quoted market price of Whitney’s common stock including an estimated control premium, and observable average price-to-earnings and price-to-book multiples of our competitors.  No indication of goodwill impairment was identified in the annual assessment as of September 30, 2008.  Given the current economic environment and potential for volatility in the fair value estimate, management is updating the impairment test for goodwill quarterly.  No indication of goodwill impairment was identified by the interim tests as of December 31, 2008 or March 31, 2009.  For the most recent impairment test, the discounted cash flow analysis resulted in a fair value estimate approximately 10% higher than book value.  Either a 15 basis point reduction in the long-term expected net interest margin or a 1% lower perpetual growth rate would reduce the estimated fair value by 10%.

NOTE 13
CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
The Company is party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.  After reviewing pending and threatened actions with legal counsel, management believes that the ultimate resolution of these actions will not have a material effect on Whitney’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 
11

 

Indemnification Obligation
In October 2007, Visa completed restructuring transactions that modified the obligation of members of Visa USA, including Whitney, to indemnify Visa against pending and possible settlements of certain litigation matters.  Whitney recorded a $1.0 million liability in the fourth quarter of 2007 for the estimated value of its obligations under the indemnification agreement.  In the first quarter of 2008, Visa completed an initial public offering of its shares and used the proceeds to redeem a portion of Visa USA members’ equity interests and to establish an escrow account that will fund any settlement of the members’ obligations under the indemnification agreement.  Whitney recognized a $2.3 million gain from the redemption proceeds and reversed the $1.0 million liability for its indemnification obligations.  In the fourth quarter of 2008, Visa made an additional cash contribution to the escrow account.  Although the Company remains obligated to indemnify Visa for losses in connection with certain litigation matters whose claims exceed amounts set aside in the escrow account, Whitney’s interest in the escrow balance approximates management’s current estimate of the value of the Company’s indemnification obligation.  The amount of offering proceeds and other cash contributions to the escrow account for litigation settlements will reduce the number of shares of Visa stock to which Whitney will ultimately be entitled as a result of the restructuring.

NOTE 14
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REGULATORY MATTERS

Senior Preferred Stock
On December 19, 2008, Whitney issued 300,000 shares of senior preferred stock to the U.S. Department of Treasury (Treasury) under the Capital Purchase Program (CPP) that was established as part of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA).  Treasury also received a ten-year warrant to purchase 2,631,579 shares of Whitney common stock at an exercise price of $17.10 per share.  The aggregate proceeds were $300 million, and the total capital raised qualifies as Tier 1 regulatory capital and can be used in calculating all regulatory capital ratios.
Whitney may not declare or pay dividends on its common stock or, with certain exceptions, repurchase common stock without first having paid all accrued cumulative preferred dividends that are due to Treasury.  For three years from the preferred stock issue date, the Company also may not increase its common stock dividend rate above a quarterly rate of $.31 per share or repurchase its common shares without Treasury’s consent, unless Treasury has transferred all the preferred shares to third parties or the preferred stock has been redeemed.

Regulatory Restrictions on Dividends from Subsidiaries
Dividends received from the Bank represent the primary source of funds available to the Company for the declaration and payment of dividends to Whitney’s shareholders, both common and preferred.  There are various regulatory and statutory provisions that limit the amount of dividends that the Bank can distribute to the Company.  Through the end of 2009, the Bank’s dividend capacity will be limited to its current net income, absent regulatory approval to exceed this amount.  At March 31, 2009, the Company had approximately $32.3 million in cash and demand notes from the Bank available to provide liquidity for future dividend payments to its common and preferred shareholders and other corporate purposes.  For the first quarter of 2009, Whitney reduced its quarterly common dividend to $.01 per share.

 
12

 

NOTE 15
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
As discussed in Note 18, Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position (FSP) EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities , concluded that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and must be included in the computation of earnings per share using the two-class method.  Whitney has awarded share-based payments that are considered participating securities under this FSP.  The two-class method allocates earnings to each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings.  This guidance is effective for 2009 and has been applied retrospectively to earnings per share data presented for prior periods with no material impact.
The components used to calculate basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share under the two-class method were as follows.  The net loss was not allocated to participating securities because the securities bear no contractual obligation to fund or otherwise share in losses. Potential common shares include employee and director stock options, unvested restricted stock units awarded to employees without dividend rights, and stock warrants issued to Treasury in December 2008.  These potential common shares do not enter into the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the impact would be anti-dilutive, i.e., increase earnings per share or reduce a loss per share.

 
            Three Months Ended
 
            March 31
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
2009
2008
Numerator:
     
Net income (loss)
 
$(11,139)
$29,855
Preferred stock dividends
 
4,025  
-
  Net income (loss) to common shareholders
 
(15,164)
29,855
Net income (loss) allocated to participating securities – basic and diluted
 
-
303
  Net income (loss) allocated to common shareholders – basic and diluted
A
$(15,164)
$29,552
Denominator:
     
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic
B
67,465,497
64,960,915
Dilutive potential common shares
 
-
438,683
  Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted
C
67,465,497
65,399,598
Earnings (loss) per common share:
     
  Basic
A/B
$(.22)
$.45
  Diluted
A/C
(.22)
.45
Weighted-average anti-dilutive potential common shares:
     
  Stock options and restricted stock units
 
2,586,948
1,529,691
  Warrants
 
2,631,579
-


 
13

 

NOTE 16
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
To meet the financing needs of its customers, the Bank issues financial instruments which represent conditional obligations that are not recognized, wholly or in part, in the consolidated balance sheets.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit under loan facilities and guarantees under standby and other letters of credit.  Such instruments expose the Bank to varying degrees of credit and interest rate risk in much the same way as funded loans.
Revolving loan commitments are issued primarily to support commercial activities.  The availability of funds under revolving loan commitments generally depends on whether the borrower continues to meet credit standards established in the underlying contract and has not violated other contractual conditions.  A number of such commitments are used only partially or, in some cases, not at all before they expire.  Nonrevolving loan commitments are issued mainly to provide financing for the acquisition and development or construction of real property, both commercial and residential, although not all are expected to lead to permanent financing by the Bank.  Loan commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and may require payment of a fee.  Credit card and personal credit lines are generally subject to cancellation if the borrower’s credit quality deteriorates, and many lines remain partly or wholly unused.
Substantially all of the letters of credit are standby agreements that obligate the Bank to fulfill a customer’s financial commitments to a third party if the customer is unable to perform.  The Bank issues standby letters of credit primarily to provide credit enhancement to its customers’ other commercial or public financing arrangements and to help them demonstrate financial capacity to vendors of essential goods and services.  Approximately 95% of the letters of credit outstanding at March 31, 2009 were rated as having average or better credit risk under the Bank’s credit risk rating guidelines.  A substantial majority of standby letters of credit outstanding at March 31, 2009 have a term of one year or less.
The Bank’s exposure to credit losses from these financial instruments is represented by their contractual amounts.  The Bank follows its standard credit policies in approving loan facilities and financial guarantees and requires collateral support if warranted.  The required collateral could include cash instruments, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial property.  See Note 4 for a summary analysis of changes in the reserve for losses on unfunded credit commitments.
A summary of off-balance-sheet financial instruments follows.

 
March 31 
    December 31
(in thousands)
2009
2008
Loan commitments – revolving
$2,561,420  
$2,529,987
Loan commitments – nonrevolving
435,197  
519,695
Credit card and personal credit lines
501,964  
508,398
Standby and other letters of credit
374,957  
417,053

NOTE 17
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements , redefined fair value as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.

 
14

 

The standard also emphasized that fair value is a market-based measurement and not an entity-specific measurement and established a hierarchy to prioritize the inputs that can be used in the fair value measurement process.  The inputs in the three levels of this hierarchy are described as follows:

Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.  An active market is one in which transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices.  This would include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3
Unobservable inputs, to the extent that observable inputs are unavailable.  This allows for situations in which there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

The material assets or liabilities measured at fair value by Whitney on a recurring basis are summarized below.  Securities available for sale primarily consist of U.S. government agency and agency mortgage-backed debt securities.  The balances exclude nonmarketable equity securities (Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock) that are carried at cost, which totaled $58.7 million at March 31, 2009 and $58.8 million at December 31, 2008.

 
      Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
March 31, 2009
     
Investment securities available for sale
-
$1,629,070
-
December 31, 2008
     
Investment securities available for sale
-
$1,670,136
-

Certain assets and liabilities may be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured and reported at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances.  To measure the extent to which a loan is impaired, the relevant accounting principles permit or require the Company to compare the recorded investment in the impaired loans to the fair value of the underlying collateral in certain circumstances.   The fair value measurement process uses independent appraisals and other market-based information, but in many cases it also requires significant input based on management’s knowledge of and judgment about current market conditions, specific issues relating to the collateral, and other matters.  As a result, substantially all of these fair value measurements fall within Level 3 of the hierarchy discussed above.  The net carrying value of impaired loans which reflected a nonrecurring fair value measurement totaled $166 million at March 31, 2009 and $163 million at December 31, 2008.  The portion of the allowance for loan losses allocated to these loans totaled $47 million at March 31, 2009 and $34 million at year-end 2008.  The recorded investment in such loans was written down by $19 million during the first quarter of 2009 with a charge against the allowance for loan losses.  The valuation allowance on impaired loans and charge-offs factor into the determination of the provision for credit losses.

 
15

 

NOTE 18
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS DEVELOPMENTS
In April, 2009, FSP FAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments , was issued to extend the annual fair value disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 107 to interim periods.  The Company’s first interim disclosures will be made for the second quarter of 2009.
FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments , was also issued in April 2009.  This FSP establishes a new method of recognizing and reporting other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities and expands and increases the frequency of disclosures.  This FSP is also effective for the second quarter of 2009.  Given the current composition of Whitney’s portfolio of debt securities, application of the guidance in this FSP is not expected to materially impact the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities , was issued in June 2008.  This FSP concluded that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and must be included in the computation of earnings per share using the two-class method described in SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share .  Whitney has awarded share-based payments that are considered participating securities under this FSP.  This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for the Company’s 2009 fiscal year and must be applied retrospectively to earnings per share data presented for all prior periods.  Adopting this FSP had no material impact on Whitney’s reported earnings per share.  Note 15 presents information on the calculation of earnings per share for the first quarters of 2009 and 2008.
 
 
16

 
 
WHITNEY HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
First Quarter    
Fourth Quarter      
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter     
First Quarter
 
QUARTER-END BALANCE SHEET DATA
                   
Total assets
$12,020,481
 
$12,380,501
 
$10,987,447
 
$11,016,323
 
$10,781,912
 
Earning assets
   10,908,643
 
   11,209,246
 
     9,943,868
 
     9,955,091
 
     9,882,369
 
Loans
     8,953,307
 
     9,081,850
 
     8,077,775
 
     7,962,543
 
     7,723,508
 
Investment securities
     1,889,161
 
     1,939,355
 
     1,812,025
 
     1,955,692
 
     2,131,446
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
     3,176,783
 
     3,233,550
 
     2,809,923
 
     2,773,086
 
     2,724,396
 
Total deposits
     9,212,361
 
     9,261,594
 
     8,054,431
 
     8,266,880
 
     8,295,298
 
Shareholders' equity
     1,522,085
 
     1,525,478
 
     1,183,001
 
     1,183,078
 
     1,214,425
 
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET DATA
                   
Total assets
$12,159,252
 
$11,777,922
 
$10,902,329
 
$10,838,912
 
$10,796,496
 
Earning assets
   11,054,605
 
   10,719,892
 
     9,892,165
 
     9,929,683
 
     9,944,709
 
Loans
     9,068,755
 
     8,700,317
 
     8,007,507
 
     7,866,942
 
     7,685,478
 
Investment securities
     1,885,158
 
     1,876,338
 
     1,853,581
 
     2,025,397
 
     2,116,433
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
     3,150,615
 
     2,975,869
 
     2,771,101
 
     2,747,125
 
     2,647,995
 
Total deposits
     9,119,000
 
     8,646,612
 
     8,230,249
 
     8,220,223
 
     8,377,141
 
Shareholders' equity
     1,533,293
 
     1,264,714
 
     1,192,535
 
     1,213,461
 
     1,229,921
 
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
                   
Interest income
$132,888
 
$146,064
 
$138,439
 
$139,607
 
$151,756
 
Interest expense
         21,273
 
          26,524
 
          27,004
 
          28,482
 
          38,211
 
Net interest income
       111,615
 
        119,540
 
        111,435
 
        111,125
 
        113,545
 
Net interest income (TE)
       112,924
 
        120,902
 
        112,601
 
        112,344
 
        114,815
 
Provision for credit losses
         65,000
 
          45,000
 
          40,000
 
          35,000
 
          14,000
 
Noninterest income
         29,266
 
          27,050
 
          25,472
 
          26,174
 
          28,476
 
  Net securities gains in noninterest income
                    -
 
                    -
 
                 67
 
                    -
 
                    -
 
Noninterest expense
         96,848
 
          92,026
 
          89,549
 
          85,590
 
          83,929
 
Net income (loss)
       (11,139
            8,808
 
            7,048
 
          12,874
 
          29,855
 
Net income (loss) to common shareholders
       (15,164
            8,220
 
            7,048
 
          12,874
 
          29,855
 
KEY RATIOS
                   
Return on average assets
(.37
)%  
.30
.26
.48
1.11
Return on average shareholders' equity
(4.96
2.67
 
2.35
 
4.27
 
9.76
 
Net interest margin
4.13
 
4.49
 
4.53
 
4.54
 
4.64
 
Average loans to average deposits
99.45
 
100.62
 
97.29
 
95.70
 
91.74
 
Efficiency ratio
68.11
 
62.20
 
64.89
 
61.79
 
58.57
 
Annualized expense to average assets
3.19
 
3.13
 
3.29
 
3.16
 
3.11
 
Allowance for loan losses to loans, end of period
2.17
 
1.77
 
1.55
 
1.38
 
1.19
 
Annualized net charge-offs to average loans
1.41
 
.91
 
1.22
 
.86
 
.53
 
Nonperforming assets to loans plus foreclosed
                 
  assets and surplus property, end of period
4.50
 
3.61
 
3.15
 
2.03
 
1.96
 
Average shareholders' equity to average assets
12.61
 
10.74
 
10.94
 
11.20
 
11.39
 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets,
  end of period
 
6.68
 
 
6.49
 
 
7.89
 
 
7.86
 
 
8.32
 
Leverage ratio, end of period
9.47
 
9.87
 
8.17
 
8.27
 
8.45
 
COMMON SHARE DATA
                   
Earnings (loss) per share
                   
  Basic
$(.22
$.12
 
$.11
 
$.20
 
$.45
 
  Diluted
(.22
.12
 
.11
 
.20
 
.45
 
Cash dividends per share
$.01
 
$.20
 
$.31
 
$.31
 
$.31
 
Book value per share, end of period
$18.22
 
$18.29
 
$18.49
 
$18.51
 
$18.90
 
Tangible book value per share, end of period
$11.46
 
$11.48
 
$13.13
 
$13.12
 
$13.51
 
Trading data
                   
  High sales price
$16.16
 
$26.37
 
$33.02
 
$26.32
 
$27.49
 
  Low sales price
8.17
 
14.14
 
13.96
 
17.85
 
21.12
 
  End-of-period closing price
11.45
 
15.99
 
24.25
 
18.30
 
24.79
 
Tax-equivalent (TE) amounts are calculated using a marginal federal income tax rate of 35%.
     
The efficiency ratio is noninterest expense to total net interest (TE) and noninterest income (excluding securities transactions).
The tangible equity to tangible assets ratio is total shareholders' equity less intangible assets into total asset less intangible assets.
 
17

 

 
Item 2. 
 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
 
 FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The purpose of this discussion and analysis is to focus on significant changes in the financial condition of Whitney Holding Corporation (the Company or Whitney) and its subsidiaries from December 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009 and on their results of operations during the first quarters of 2009 and 2008.  Nearly all of the Company’s operations are contained in its banking subsidiary, Whitney National Bank (the Bank).  This discussion and analysis is intended to highlight and supplement information presented elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, particularly the consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in Item 1.  This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This discussion contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Forward-looking statements provide projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information, such as expectations about future conditions and descriptions of plans and strategies for the future.  Forward-looking statements often contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “project” or other words of similar meaning.
The forward-looking statements made in this discussion include, but may not be limited to, (a) the description of Whitney’s participation in the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program; (b) comments on conditions impacting certain sectors of the loan portfolio; (c) information about changes in the duration of the investment portfolio with changes in market rates; (d) statements of the results of net interest income simulations run by the Company to measure interest rate sensitivity; (e) discussion of the performance of Whitney’s net interest income assuming certain conditions; (f) comments on the anticipated dividend capacity of the Bank; (g) discussion of factors affecting the growth in certain categories of noninterest income; and (h) comments on expected changes in certain categories of noninterest expense.
Whitney’s ability to accurately project results or to predict the effects of plans or strategies is inherently limited.  Although Whitney believes that the expectations reflected in its forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
·  
the continued deterioration of general economic and business conditions, including the real estate and financial markets, in the United States and in the regions and communities Whitney serves;
·  
Whitney’s ability to manage disruptions in the credit and lending markets, included the impact on its business and on the businesses of its customers as well as other financial institutions with which Whitney has commercial relationships;
·  
Whitney’s ability to effectively manage interest rate risk and other market risk, credit risk and operational risk;

 
18

 

·  
changes in interest rates that affect the pricing of Whitney’s financial products, the demand for its financial services and the valuation of its financial assets and liabilities;
·  
Whitney’s ability to manage fluctuations in the value of its assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet exposure so as to maintain sufficient capital and liquidity to support its business;
·  
the occurrence of natural disasters or acts of war or terrorism that directly or indirectly affect the financial health of Whitney’s customer base;
·  
changes in laws and regulations that significantly affect the activities of the banking industry and the Company’s competitive position relative to other financial service providers;
·  
those other factors identified and discussed in Whitney’s public filings with the SEC;
·  
technological changes affecting the nature or delivery of financial products or services and the cost of providing them;
·  
Whitney’s ability to develop competitive new products and services in a timely manner and the acceptance of such products and services by the Bank’s customers;
·  
Whitney’s ability to effectively expand into new markets;
·  
the cost and other effects of material contingencies, including litigation contingencies;
·  
the failure to attract or retain key personnel;
·  
the failure to capitalize on growth opportunities and to realize cost savings in connection with business acquisitions; and
·  
the effectiveness of Whitney’s responses to unexpected changes.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.  Whitney does not intend, and undertakes no obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of differences in actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such statements, except as required by law.

 
19

 

OVERVIEW OF RECENT TRENDS IN FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Whitney recorded a net loss of $11.1 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2009. Including dividends on preferred stock, the loss to common shareholders was $15.2 million or $.22 per diluted common share.  The Company earned $8.2 million, or $.12 per diluted common share, for the fourth quarter of 2008 and $29.9 million, or $.45 per diluted common share, for 2008’s first quarter.

Mergers and Acquisitions
On November 7, 2008, Whitney completed its acquisition of Parish National Corporation (Parish), the parent of Parish National Bank.  Parish National Bank operated 16 banking centers, primarily on the north shore of Lake Pontchartrain and other parts of the metropolitan New Orleans area, and had $771 million in total assets, including a loan portfolio of $606 million, and $636 million in deposits at the acquisition date.  Whitney’s financial statements include the results from these acquired operations since the acquisition date.

Loans and Earning Assets
Total loans at the end of the first quarter of 2009 were down $129 million from December 31, 2008, primarily within the commercial and industrial (C&I) portfolio.  As was anticipated and previously disclosed, economic conditions are restraining loan demand through the early part of 2009.  Whitney continues to fund new credit relationships and renew existing ones, but the level of overall demand has been insufficient to cover paydowns and maturities, including some seasonal reductions from the end of 2008.  This situation is not expected to change over the near term.
Average loans for the first quarter of 2009 were up 4%, or $368 million, compared to the fourth quarter of 2008, and earning assets increased 3%, or $335 million on average, with each increase reflecting mainly the first full-quarter impact of the Parish acquisition.

Deposits and Funding
Deposits at March 31, 2009 decreased less than 1% from December 31, 2008.  Average deposits in the first quarter of 2009 were up 5%, or $472 million, compared to the fourth quarter of 2008, approximately half of which was related to the full quarter impact of Parish.  A campaign targeted at acquiring new households and attracting new business accounts added approximately $200 million in money market accounts during the first quarter of 2009.  Year-end deposit balances included some seasonal inflows.
Demand deposits comprised 35% of total average deposits and funded approximately 28% of average earning assets for the first quarter of 2009 and the percentage of funding from all noninterest-bearing sources totaled 33%, up from 31% in 2008’s fourth quarter.
The balance of short-term borrowings at March 31, 2009, was down 29%, or $368 million, from year-end 2008, reflecting restrained loan demand, a decrease in short-term investments and some reduced liquidity in the customer base using one of Whitney’s treasury-management sweep products.

Net Interest Income
Whitney’s net interest income (TE) for the first quarter of 2009 decreased 7%, or $8.0 million, compared to the fourth quarter of 2008.  The fewer days in the current period would have caused a reduction of approximately $1.8 million, other factors held constant.  Average

 
20

 

earning assets grew 3% between these periods, while the net interest margin (TE) compressed by 36 basis points to 4.13%.  The net interest margin in the fourth quarter of 2008 benefited an estimated 30 basis points from the abnormally wide spreads between LIBOR and other benchmark rates used to reset variable-rate loans.  This benefit was reduced as the LIBOR spreads trended closer to historical relationships in the early part of 2009.  Rate floors on an increasing percentage of variable rate loans partially offset the impact of the reduced spreads and the overall lower rate environment.

Provision for Credit Losses and Credit Quality
Whitney provided $65.0 million for credit losses in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $45.0 million in 2008’s fourth quarter.  Net loan charge-offs in 2009’s first quarter were $31.9 million or 1.41% of average loans on an annualized basis, compared to $19.7 million, or .91%, in the fourth quarter of 2008.  The allowance for loan losses increased $33.1 million during the current quarter and represented 2.17% of total loans at March 31, 2009, up from 1.77% at year end 2008.
The total of loans criticized through the Company’s credit risk-rating process was $883 million at March 31, 2009, which represented 10% of total loans and a net increase of $113 million from December 31, 2008.  Of the total increase, $62 million came from C&I credits from a variety of industries mainly in Louisiana and Texas.  Criticized commercial real estate (CRE) loans increased $43 million from the end of 2008, with the majority from Florida markets and concentrated in loans secured by either income-producing properties or owner-user properties. Loans for residential development, investment or other residential purposes comprised approximately 36% of the criticized loan total at March 31, 2009, over half of which were from Whitney’s Florida markets.
Continuing weaknesses in residential-related real estate markets, primarily in Whitney’s Florida markets, accounted for approximately $26 million of the provision for credit losses for the first quarter of 2009.  These loans, which are mainly for residential development or for rental operations, also accounted for $20 million of the gross charge-offs in 2009’s first quarter.   Loans for CRE development or investment accounted for approximately $12 million of the provision, mainly related to further deterioration of previously criticized loans in the Tampa, Florida area.  Problem C&I credits, mainly in Louisiana and Texas, added approximately $10 million to the provision for the first quarter of 2009.  Management added another $10 million to the allowance and provision based on its assessment of current economic conditions and the regular qualitative and quantitative periodic reassessment of loss factors.

Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2009 increased 8%, or $2.2 million, compared to the fourth quarter of 2008.  Deposit service charge income was up 7%, or $.7 million, on higher commercial account fees and the full quarter impact of Parish.  Fee income from Whitney’s secondary mortgage market operations grew 37%, or $.5 million, driven by refinancing activity and Parish’s operations.  A seasonal decline in bank card fees compared to the fourth quarter of 2008 was offset by moderate growth from several other recurring revenue sources included in other noninterest income.  Other noninterest income for the first quarter of 2009 also included the $1.0 million distribution from one of the Company’s grandfathered assets.

 
21

 

Noninterest Expense
Total noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2009 increased $4.8 million from 2008’s fourth quarter.  An $8.9 million increase in total personnel expense was partly offset by a $1.2 million reduction in legal and professional fees and a $3.3 million reduction in other noninterest expense items.
Personnel expense for the fourth quarter of 2008 included reductions in management bonus and sales-based incentive plan compensation, which were based on updated performance estimates.  The change in these two compensation categories made up $3.0 million of the $3.9 million increase in employee compensation from 2008’s fourth quarter, with the remainder reflecting the full quarter impact of Parish and normal salary adjustments.  Employee benefits expense increased $5.1 million from the fourth quarter of 2008.  In addition to the normal rise in payroll taxes at the beginning of each year and the impact of Parish, this increase was related mainly to higher pension and other retirement benefit plan costs for 2009, as well as some fourth quarter benefit expense reductions on plan amendments.
The decline in legal and other professional fees reflected mainly $1.2 million of professional services in the fourth quarter of 2008 for the Parish system conversion.
The overall decrease in other noninterest expense categories was partly due to a $1.9 million charge during the fourth quarter of 2008 related to the planned closure of certain branch facilities in early 2009 that was approved as part of the ongoing implementation of Whitney’s strategic plan.  Declines in various other recurring expense categories helped offset a $1.6 million increase in FDIC insurance expense from the new higher rate structure introduced for 2009.

U.S. Treasury Department Capital Purchase Program
On December 19, 2008, Whitney issued 300,000 shares of senior preferred stock to the U.S. Department of Treasury (Treasury) under the Capital Purchase Program (CPP) that was established as part of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA).  Treasury also received a ten-year warrant to purchase 2,631,579 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $17.10 per share.  The aggregate proceeds were $300 million, and the total capital raised qualifies as Tier 1 regulatory capital and can be used in calculating all regulatory capital ratios. The terms of the senior preferred stock and warrant are more fully described in Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements located in Item 8 of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, including certain restrictions on the Company’s ability to pay common dividends or repurchase stock.  Further, under the EESA, Congress has the ability to impose “after-the-fact” terms and conditions on participants in the CPP.  The Company cannot predict whether, or in what form, additional terms or conditions may be imposed or the extent to which the Company’s business may be affected by such changes .

 
22

 
 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

LOANS, CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT, AND ALLOWANCE AND RESERVE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Loan Portfolio Developments
Total loans at the end of the first quarter of 2009 were down $129 million from December 31, 2008, primarily within the commercial and industrial (C&I) portfolio.  As was anticipated and previously disclosed, economic conditions are restraining loan demand through the early part of 2009.  Whitney continues to fund new credit relationships and renew existing ones, but the level of overall demand has been insufficient to cover paydowns and maturities, including some seasonal reductions from the end of 2008.  This situation is not expected to change over the near term.
The portfolio total at March 31, 2009 was up 16%, or $1.23 billion, from March 31, 2008, with approximately half of this increase from the Parish acquisition.  Loan demand and customer development activity in Whitney’s Texas and Louisiana markets were the major contributors to the organic loan growth over this period, with additional support coming from the Alabama/Mississippi market.  Loans serviced from Whitney’s operations in Houston, Texas grew by 26%, those serviced in Louisiana markets were up 6% excluding Parish, and the Alabama/Mississippi market gained 8%.  The Florida-based portfolio was down close to 2% year over year, with market conditions continuing to restrain loan demand from the state.
Table 1 shows loan balances by type of loan at March 31, 2009 and at the end of the four prior quarters.  Table 2 distributes the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2009 by the geographic region from which the loans are serviced.  The following discussion provides a brief overview of the composition of the different portfolio sectors and the customers served in each, as well as recent changes.

TABLE 1.  LOANS
 
    2009
      2008
 
March
December
September
June
March
( in millions)
31
31
30
30
31
Commercial & industrial
$3,328
$3,436
$3,101
$3,087
$2,897
Commercial real estate:
         
  Construction, land & land development
1,880
1,888
1,682
1,629
1,706
  Other commercial real estate
2,292
2,269
1,930
1,908
1,827
    Total commercial real estate
4,172
4,157
3,612
3,537
3,533
Residential mortgage
1,046
1,079
1,003
983
950
Consumer
407
410
362
356
344
    Total loans
$8,953
$9,082
$8,078
$7,963
$7,724

The portfolio of C&I loans decreased 3%, or $108 million, between year-end 2008 and March 31, 2009, reflecting economic conditions and seasonal reductions as noted above.  The C&I portfolio sector was up 15%, or $431 million, compared to the end of 2008’s first quarter, with only a limited contribution from the Parish acquisition.  This year-over-year growth was concentrated in Whitney’s Houston, Texas market and Louisiana markets, including strong growth from customers in the oil and gas (O&G) industry.  In addition to the O&G industry, the C&I portfolio is diversified over a range of industries, including wholesale and retail trade in
 
 
23

 
various durable and nondurable products and the manufacture of such products, marine transportation and maritime construction, financial services, and professional services.
Loans outstanding to oil and gas (O&G) industry customers represented approximately 12% of total loans at March 31, 2009, consistent with year-end 2008.  The majority of Whitney’s customer base in this industry provides transportation and other services and products to support exploration and production activities.  Loans outstanding to the exploration and production (E&P) sector comprised approximately 29% of the O&G portfolio at March 31, 2009, with the majority related to natural gas production based on measures of collateral support.  Management continues to monitor the impact of the significant slowdown in global economic activity on commodity prices and has made what it believes to be appropriate adjustments to Whitney’s credit underwriting guidelines with respect to O&G loans and the management of existing relationships.
Outstanding balances under participations in larger shared-credit loan commitments totaled $810 million at the end of 2009’s first quarter, compared to $772 million outstanding at year-end 2008.  The total at March 31, 2009 included approximately $350 million related to the O&G industry.  Substantially all of the shared credits are with customers operating in Whitney’s market area.
The commercial real estate (CRE) portfolio includes loans for construction and land development and investment, both commercial and residential, loans secured by multi-family residential properties and other income-producing properties, and loans secured by properties used by owners in C&I operations.  Table 2 presents information on the components and geographic distribution of the CRE portfolio.

TABLE 2.  GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF LOAN PORTFOLIO AT MARCH 31, 2009
         
Total
Percent
Total
Percent
       
Alabama/
Mar. 31
of
Dec. 31
of
(dollars in millions)
Louisiana
Texas
Florida
Miss.
2009
total
2008
total
Commercial & industrial
$2,286
$659
$106
$277
$3,328
37%
$3,436
38%
Commercial real estate:
               
  Residential construction
99
80
56
30
265
3    
274
3    
  Commercial construction,
               
    land & land development
533
428
414
240
1,615
18    
1,614
18    
  Other CRE – owner-user
653
104
210
74
1,041
12    
1,015
11    
  Other CRE – nonowner-user
620
169
315
147
1,251
14    
1,254
14    
   Total commercial real estate
1,905
781
995
491
4,172
47    
4,157
46    
                 
Residential mortgage
581
137
203
125
1,046
12    
1,079
12    
Consumer
281
21
66
39
407
4    
410
4    
Total
$5,053
$1,598
$1,370
$932
$8,953
100%
$9,082
100%
Percent of total
57%
18%
15%
10%
100%
     

The CRE portfolio sector showed little net growth during the first quarter of 2009 compared to year-end 2008.   Project financing is an important component of the CRE portfolio sector.  Management expects that the economic uncertainty during the current recession will slow the availability of new creditworthy CRE projects throughout Whitney’s market area and limit the potential for any growth in this portfolio sector in 2009.  The CRE portfolio sector grew 18%, or $639 million, from March 31, 2008, mainly from the Parish acquisition.  Organic growth over
 
 
24

 
this period was mainly in the Houston, Texas market, with a smaller contribution from the Alabama/Mississippi market, and involved a variety of retail, commercial and industrial facilities, as well as some multi-family residential development.
The residential mortgage loan portfolio declined $33 million from the end of 2008 to March 31, 2009, reflecting in part the impact of attractive refinancing opportunities in the low rate environment.  The 10%, or $96 million, growth in this portfolio category from a year earlier was largely related to the Parish acquisition.  The Bank continues to sell most conventional residential mortgage loan production in the secondary market.

Credit Risk Management and Allowance and Reserve for Credit Losses

General Discussion of Credit Risk Management and Determination of Credit Loss Allowance and Reserve
Whitney manages credit risk mainly through adherence to underwriting and loan administration standards established by the Bank’s Credit Policy Committee and through the efforts of the credit administration function to ensure consistent application and monitoring of standards throughout the Company.  Lending officers are primarily responsible for ongoing monitoring and the assignment of risk ratings to individual loans based on established guidelines.  An independent credit review function reporting to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors assesses the accuracy of officer ratings and the timeliness of rating changes and performs concurrent reviews of the underwriting processes.
Management’s evaluation of credit risk in the loan portfolio is reflected in the estimate of probable losses inherent in the portfolio that is reported in the Company’s financial statements as the allowance for loan losses.  Changes in this evaluation over time are reflected in the provision for credit losses charged to expense.  The methodology for determining the allowance involves significant judgment, and important factors that influence this judgment are re-evaluated quarterly to respond to changing conditions.
The recorded allowance encompasses three key elements: (1) allowances established for losses on criticized loans; (2) allowances based on historical loss experience for loans with acceptable credit quality and groups of homogeneous loans not individually rated; and (3) allowances based on general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors internal and external to the Company.
The monitoring of credit risk also extends to unfunded credit commitments, such as unused commercial credit lines and letters of credit, and management establishes reserves as needed for its estimate of probable losses on such commitments.

Credit Quality Statistics and Components of Credit Loss Allowance and Reserve
The total of loans criticized through the Company’s credit risk-rating process was $883 million at March 31, 2009, which represented 10% of total loans and a net increase of $113 million from December 31, 2008.  Table 3 shows the composition of criticized loans at March 31, 2009, distributed by the geographic region from which the loans are serviced.

 
25

 


TABLE 3.  CRITICIZED LOANS AT MARCH 31, 2009
           
Percent of
       
Alabama/
 
loan category
(dollars in millions)
Louisiana
Texas
Florida
Mississippi
Total
total
Commercial & industrial
$73
$70
$11
$20
$174
5%
Commercial real estate:
           
   Residential construction
10
11
27
1
49
18%
   Commercial construction,
           
        land & land development
47
27
193
32
299
19%
   Other CRE – owner-user
49
13
40
17
119
11%
   Other CRE – nonowner-user
42
10
70
15
137
11%
       Total commercial real estate
148
61
330
65
604
14%
Residential mortgage
30
6
44
13
93
9%
Consumer
6
-
4
2
12
3%
Total
$257
$137
$389
$100
$883
10%
Percent of regional loan total
5%
9%
28%
11%
10%
 

Of the total increase of $113 million in criticized loans during the first quarter of 2009, $62 million came from C&I credits from a variety of industries mainly in Louisiana and Texas.  Criticized CRE loans increased $43 million from the end of 2008, with the majority from Florida markets and concentrated in loans secured by either income-producing properties or properties used in C&I operations.  The overall increase in criticized loans included $36 million related to the O&G industry and $8 million related to the hospitality sector, although management does not currently believe the stresses on these industries will have a significant impact on Whitney’s overall credit quality metrics.
Loans for residential development, investment or other residential purposes comprised approximately 36% of the criticized loan total at March 31, 2009, over half of which were from Whitney’s Florida markets.  CRE loans on nonresidential investment or income-producing properties accounted for approximately 30% of the criticized total, with the majority again concentrated in the Florida markets.  Criticized CRE loans secured by properties used in the borrower’s business operations represented 13% of the criticized total at March 31, 2009, and loans to C&I relationships comprised 20%, with no significant concentrations related to industries or markets.  Although management has not identified any systemic portfolio credit issues apart from the real estate problems primarily concentrated in Florida, as the recessionary conditions in the overall economy continue, it is monitoring closely the impact on the operations of borrowers in the tourism and energy industries and on the performance of the CRE loan portfolio secured by income-producing properties in all markets.
Included in the total of criticized loans at March 31, 2009 was $366 million of nonperforming loans, which is up a net $65 million from December 31, 2008.  Over half of the nonperforming loans at March 31, 2009 were residential-related real estate credits, heavily concentrated in Whitney’s Florida markets.  The Florida market accounted for 66% of total nonperforming loans at the end of the most recent quarter, followed by 23% from Louisiana.

 
26

 

Table 4 provides information on nonperforming loans and other nonperforming assets at March 31, 2009 and at the end of the previous four quarters.  Whitney will continue to evaluate all opportunities to dispose of nonperforming assets as quickly as possible, including consideration of the trade-offs between current disposal prices and the carrying costs and management challenges of longer-term resolution.

TABLE 4.  NONPERFORMING ASSETS
           
 
2009
 
          2008
 
March
 
December
September
June
March
(dollars in thousands)
31
 
31
30
30
31
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis
$366,249
 
$301,095
$235,136
$147,383
$139,371
Restructured loans accruing
-
 
-
-
-
-
   Total nonperforming loans
366,249
 
301,095
235,136
147,383
$139,371
Foreclosed assets and surplus property
38,781
 
28,067
19,597
14,524
11,980
   Total nonperforming assets
$405,030
 
$329,162
$254,733
$161,907
$151,351
Loans 90 days past due still accruing
$30,564
 
$16,101
$6,145
$7,490
$3,059
Ratios:
           
   Nonperforming assets to loans
           
     plus foreclosed assets and surplus property
4.50%
 
3.61%
3.15%
2.03%
1.96%
   Allowance for loan losses to
           
     nonperforming loans
53.02    
 
53.51    
53.32    
74.54    
65.80    
   Loans 90 days past due still accruing to loans
.34    
 
.18    
.08    
.09    
.04    

Table 5 recaps activity in the allowance for loan losses and in the reserve for losses on unfunded credit commitments for the first quarters of 2009 and 2008.  The overall allowance for loan losses increased $33.1 million during the first quarter of 2009, reflecting mainly the change in the component of the allowance for criticized loans, including the impact of the qualitative and quantitative regular periodic reassessment of loss factors.
Continuing weaknesses in the residential-related real estate markets, primarily in Whitney’s Florida markets, accounted for approximately $26 million of the provision for credit losses for the first quarter of 2009, compared with $25 million for the fourth quarter of 2008.  These loans, which are mainly for residential development or for rental operations, also accounted for $20 million of the gross charge-offs in 2009’s first quarter.  Loans for CRE development or investment accounted for approximately $12 million of the provision and $8 million of charge-offs in the current quarter, mainly related to further deterioration of previously criticized loans in the Tampa, Florida area.  Problem C&I credits, mainly in Louisiana and Texas, added approximately $10 million to the provision and $3 million to charge-offs for the first quarter of 2009.
It is uncertain when sufficient demand will return to depressed residential real estate markets to establish a solid floor on prices and stimulate renewed development.  This, when coupled with the uncertainties arising from the national recession and weak global economic conditions, makes it difficult for management to predict when the level of criticized loans will stabilize or retreat.  In this current economic environment, the periodic estimate of inherent losses for this portfolio segment may be volatile.

 
27

 

 

TABLE 5.  SUMMARY OF ACTIVITY IN THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND
                       RESERVE FOR LOSSES ON UNFUNDED CREDIT COMMITMENTS
 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31
(dollars in thousands)
2009 
2008 
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
   
Allowance at beginning of period
  $161,109 
$87,909 
Provision for credit losses
65,000 
14,000 
Loans charged off:
   
  Commercial & industrial
(2,964)
(4,793)
  Commercial real estate:
   
    Construction, land & land development
(22,148)
(1,652)
    Other commercial real estate
(1,612)
(1,636)
      Total commercial real estate
(23,760)
(3,288)
  Residential mortgage
(5,161)
(2,102)
  Consumer
(1,944)
(859)
       Total charge-offs
(33,829)
(11,042)
Recoveries on loans previously charged off:
   
  Commercial & industrial
1,030 
518 
  Commercial real estate:
   
    Construction, land & land development
120 
    Other commercial real estate
25 
      Total commercial real estate
145 
11 
  Residential mortgage
330 
79 
  Consumer
394 
233 
        Total recoveries
1,899 
841 
Net loans charged off
(31,930)
(10,201)
Allowance at end of period
$194,179 
$91,708 
Ratios:
   
  Allowance for loan losses to loans at period end
2.17%
1.19%
  Annualized net charge-offs to average loans
1.41    
.53    
  Annualized gross charge-offs to average loans
1.49    
.57    
  Recoveries to gross charge-offs
5.61    
7.62    
RESERVE FOR LOSSES ON UNFUNDED CREDIT COMMITMENTS
   
Reserve at beginning of period
$800 
$1,300 
Provision for credit losses
Reserve at end of period
$800 
$1,300 

INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The investment securities portfolio balance of $1.89 billion at March 31, 2009 was down $50 million, or 3%, from year-end 2008.  Securities with carrying values of $1.49 billion at March 31, 2009 were sold under repurchase agreements, pledged to secure public deposits or pledged for other purposes.  Average investment securities in the current quarter were little changed from the fourth quarter of 2008.  The composition of the average portfolio of investment securities and effective yields are shown in Table 9.

 
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Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies continued to be the main component of the portfolio, comprising 80% of the total at March 31, 2009.  The duration of the overall investment portfolio was 1.4 years at March 31, 2009 and would extend to 3.5 years assuming an immediate 300 basis point increase in market rates, according to the Company’s asset/liability management model.  Duration provides a measure of the sensitivity of the portfolio’s fair value to changes in interest rates.  At December 31, 2008, the portfolio’s estimated duration was 1.6 years.
Securities available for sale made up the bulk of the total investment portfolio at March 31, 2009.  Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, and the balance reported at March 31, 2009 reflected gross unrealized gains of $41.3 million and only minimal unrealized losses.
The Company does not normally maintain a trading portfolio, other than holding trading account securities for short periods while buying and selling securities for customers.  Such securities, if any, are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

DEPOSITS AND BORROWINGS
Total deposits at March 31, 2009 decreased less than 1% from December 31, 2008, but were up 11%, or $917 million, from March 31, 2008.  The Parish acquisition on November 7, 2008 added approximately $636 million of deposits.
Table 6 shows the composition of deposits at March 31, 2009, and at the end of the previous four quarters.  Table 9 presents the composition of average deposits and borrowings and the effective rates on interest-bearing funding sources for the first quarter of 2009 and the fourth and first quarters of 2008.

TABLE 6.  DEPOSIT COMPOSITION
 
     2009
          2008
(dollars in millions)
     March 31
        December 31
       September 30
           June 30
      March 31
Noninterest-bearing
                   
  demand deposits
$3,177
35%
$3,234
35%
$2,810
35%
$2,773
34%
$2,724
33%
Interest-bearing deposits:
                   
  NOW account deposits
1,179
13    
1,281
14   
959
12   
1,033
12   
1,068
13   
  Money market deposits
1,494
16    
1,307
14   
1,158
14   
1,204
15   
1,242
15   
  Savings deposits
917
10    
909
10   
897
11   
939
11   
925
11   
  Other time deposits
861
9    
876
9   
714
9   
729
9   
773
9   
  Time deposits
                   
    $100,000 and over
1,584
17    
1,655
18   
1,516
19   
1,589
19   
1,563
19   
Total interest-bearing
6,035
65    
6,028
65   
5,244
65   
5,494
66   
5,571
67   
Total
$9,212
100%
$9,262
100%
$8,054
100%
$8,267
100%
$8,295
100%

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits comprised 35% of total deposits at March 31, 2009, consistent with the level at year-end 2008 and up from 33% at the end of the first quarter of 2008.  Toward the end of the first quarter of 2009, the Bank launched a campaign around a special money market deposit product to attract new personal and business accounts.  By March 31, 2009, this campaign had added approximately $200 million to deposits.  Deposits at year-end 2008 had included some seasonal inflows that were concentrated in NOW accounts.

 
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Time deposits at March 31, 2009 were down 3%, or $86 million, compared to year-end 2008.  Customers held $313 million of funds in treasury-management time deposit products at March 31, 2009, down $84 million from the total held at December 31, 2008.  These products are used mainly by commercial customers with excess liquidity pending redeployment for corporate or investment purposes, and, while they provide a recurring source of funds, the amounts available over time can be volatile.  Competitively bid public funds time deposits totaled approximately $289 million at the end of the first quarter of 2009, which was up $27 million from year-end 2008.  Treasury-management deposits and public funds deposits serve partly as an alternative to Whitney’s other short-term borrowings.
The balance of short-term borrowings at March 31, 2009, was down 29%, or $368 million, from year-end 2008.  The main source of short-term borrowing continued to be the sale of securities under repurchase agreements to customers using Whitney’s treasury-management sweep product.  Borrowings from customers under securities repurchase agreements totaled $644 million at March 31, 2009, which was down $135 million from December 31, 2008.  Similar to Whitney’s treasury-management deposit products, this source of funds can be volatile.  Other short-term borrowings, which include purchased federal funds and short-term Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances, decreased $233 million from year-end 2008, reflecting reductions in both loans and short-term investments.

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY
Shareholders’ equity totaled $1.52 billion at March 31, 2009, which represented a $3.4 million decrease from the end of 2008.  The $11.1 million net loss for the first quarter of 2009 was partly offset by a $9.1 million increase in other comprehensive income that reflected mainly a net unrealized holding gain on securities available for sale.  The Company declared a nominal dividend of $.01 per share to common shareholders for the first quarter of 2009.  The common dividend rate will be reassessed quarterly in light of credit quality trends, expected earnings performance, limitations resulting from Treasury’s CPP, and the Bank’s capacity to declare and pay dividends to the Company.  Preferred dividends totaled $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2009.
Whitney’s ability to pay common dividends is limited by its participation in the Treasury’s CPP.  Prior to December 19, 2011, unless the Company has redeemed the preferred stock issued to the Treasury in the CPP or the Treasury has transferred the preferred stock to a third party, Whitney cannot increase its quarterly common dividend above $.31 per share.  Furthermore, if Whitney is not current in the payment of quarterly dividends on the preferred stock, it cannot pay dividends on its common stock.
Table 7 presents information on Whitney’s regulatory capital ratios.  The capital raised through Treasury’s investment in the preferred stock and common stock warrants qualifies as Tier 1 capital.  Tier 2 regulatory capital includes $150 million in subordinated notes payable issued by the Bank.  The decrease in risk-weighted assets from the end of 2008 mainly reflected a reduction in both outstanding loans and in certain credit-related commitments that are converted to assets for risk-based capital calculations.

 
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TABLE 7.  RISK-BASED CAPITAL AND CAPITAL RATIOS
   
 
 March 31     
December 31      
(dollars in thousands)
2009   
2008      
Tier 1 regulatory capital
$1,108,201
 
$  1,118,842
 
Tier 2 regulatory capital
277,376
 
280,103
 
   Total regulatory capital
$1,385,577
 
$1,398,945
 
Risk-weighted assets
$10,139,382
 
$10,393,894
 
Ratios
   
   Leverage (Tier 1 capital to average assets)
9.47
%
9.87
%
   Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
10.93
 
10.76
 
   Total capital to risk-weighted assets
13.67
 
13.46
 
   Tangible common equity to tangible assets
6.68
 
6.49
 
   Total shareholders’ equity to total assets
12.66
 
12.32
 

The minimum capital ratios for both the Company and the Bank are generally 4% leverage, 4% Tier 1 capital and 8% total capital.  Regulators may, however, set higher capital requirements for an individual institution when particular circumstances warrant.  For a bank to qualify as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective supervisory action, its leverage, Tier 1 and total capital ratios must be at least 5%, 6% and 10%, respectively.  Bank holding companies must also have at least a 6% Tier 1 capital ratio and a 10% total capital ratio to be considered well-capitalized for various regulatory purposes. Both the Company and the Bank satisfied the capital criteria to be categorized as “well-capitalized” at March 31, 2009.
Management continues to monitor changes in the terms and conditions associated with the CPP as well as projections for the economy.  If developments occur that alter management’s previous conclusions regarding the benefits of participating in the CPP, the Company will consider all options available to redeem the preferred stock and warrants issued to the Treasury.

LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

Liquidity Management
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that funds are available to meet the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, while at the same time meeting the operating, capital and strategic cash flow needs of the Company and the Bank.  Whitney develops its liquidity management strategies and measures and monitors liquidity risk as part of its overall asset/liability management process, making full use of quantitative modeling tools available to project cash flows under a variety of possible scenarios, including credit-stressed conditions.
Liquidity management on the asset side primarily addresses the composition and maturity structure of the loan portfolio and the portfolio of investment securities and their impact on the Company’s ability to generate cash flows from scheduled payments, contractual maturities, and prepayments, through use as collateral for borrowings, and through possible sale or securitization.  At March 31, 2009, securities available for sale with a carrying value of $1.31 billion, out of a total portfolio of $1.69 billion, were sold under repurchase agreements, pledged to secure public deposits or pledged for other purposes.

 
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On the liability side, liquidity management focuses on growing the base of core deposits at competitive rates, including the use of treasury-management products for commercial customers, while at the same time ensuring access to economical wholesale funding sources.  The section above entitled “Deposits and Borrowings” discusses changes in these liability-funding sources in the first quarter of 2009.
In October 2008, the FDIC temporarily increased deposit insurance coverage limits for all deposit accounts from $100,000 to $250,000 per depositor through December 31, 2009 and offered to provide unlimited deposit insurance coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts and certain other specified deposits over the same period.  Whitney elected to participate in the unlimited coverage program.  These steps were taken as part of the federal government’s response to the recent severe disruption in the credit markets and were designed to support deposit retention and to enhance the liquidity of the nation’s insured depository institutions and thereby assist in stabilizing the overall economy; however, there is no assurance these steps will be successful.
Wholesale funding currently used by the Bank includes FHLB advances and federal funds purchased from upstream correspondents.  The unused borrowing capacity from the FHLB at March 31, 2009 totaled approximately $1.9 billion and is secured by a blanket lien on loans secured by real estate.  The Bank may also borrow from the Federal Reserve Discount Window and had a borrowing capacity at March 31, 2009 of approximately $1.1 billion, based on collateral pledged.  In addition, both the Company and the Bank have access to external funding sources in the financial markets, and the Bank has developed the ability to gather deposits at a nationwide level, although it has not used this ability to date.
The Company elected to participate in the Treasury’s TLG Program that provides an FDIC guarantee for all senior unsecured debt with stated maturities in excess of 30 days which is issued between October 14, 2008 and June 30, 2009. The guarantees will expire no later than June 30, 2012.  The Bank is eligible to issue up to approximately $200 million of guaranteed debt under the program, but none had been issued as of March 31, 2009.
Cash generated from operations is another important source of funds to meet liquidity needs.  The consolidated statements of cash flows located in Item 1 of this report present operating cash flows and summarize all significant sources and uses of funds for the first quarter of 2009 and 2008.
Dividends received from the Bank represent the primary source of funds available to the Company for the declaration and payment of dividends to Whitney’s shareholders, both common and preferred.  There are various regulatory and statutory provisions that limit the amount of dividends that the Bank can distribute to the Company.  Through the end of 2009, the Bank’s dividend capacity will be limited to its current net income, absent regulatory approval to exceed this amount.  At March 31, 2009, the Company had approximately $32.3 million in cash and demand notes from the Bank available to provide liquidity for future dividend payments to its common and preferred shareholders and other corporate purposes.  For the first quarter of 2009, Whitney reduced its quarterly common dividend to $.01 per share.

 
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Contractual Obligations
Payments due from the Company and the Bank under specified long-term and certain other binding contractual obligations, other than obligations under deposit contracts and short-term borrowings, were scheduled in Whitney’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  The most significant obligations included long-term debt service, operating leases for banking facilities and various multi-year contracts for outsourced services and software licenses.  There have been no material changes in contractual obligations from year-end 2008 through the end of first quarter of 2009.

OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As a normal part of its business, the Company enters into arrangements that create financial obligations that are not recognized, wholly or in part, in the consolidated financial statements.  The most significant off-balance-sheet obligations are the Bank’s commitments under traditional credit-related financial instruments.  Table 8 schedules these commitments as of March 31, 2009 by the periods in which they expire.  Commitments under credit card and personal credit lines generally have no stated maturity.

TABLE 8.  CREDIT-RELATED COMMITMENTS
 
Commitments expiring by period from March 31, 2009
   
Less than
1 - 3
3 - 5
More than
(in thousands)
Total
1 year
years
years
5 years
Loan commitments – revolving
$2,561,420
$1,901,816
$372,924
$283,306
$3,374
Loan commitments – nonrevolving
435,197
259,924
172,159
3,114
-
Credit card and personal credit lines
501,964
501,964
-
-
-
Standby and other letters of credit
374,957
274,504
42,409
58,044
-
   Total
$3,873,538
$2,938,208
$587,492
$344,464
$3,374

Revolving loan commitments are issued primarily to support commercial activities.  The availability of funds under revolving loan commitments generally depends on whether the borrower continues to meet credit standards established in the underlying contract and has not violated other contractual conditions.  A number of such commitments are used only partially or, in some cases, not at all before they expire.  Credit card and personal credit lines are generally subject to cancellation if the borrower’s credit quality deteriorates, and many lines remain partly or wholly unused.  Unfunded balances on revolving loan commitments and credit lines should not be used to project actual future liquidity requirements.  Nonrevolving loan commitments are issued mainly to provide financing for the acquisition and development or construction of real property, both commercial and residential, although not all are expected to lead to permanent financing by the Bank.  Expectations about the level of draws under all credit-related commitments, including the prospect of temporarily increased levels of draws on back-up commercial facilities during periods of disruption in the credit markets, are incorporated into the Company’s liquidity and asset/liability management models.
Substantially all of the letters of credit are standby agreements that obligate the Bank to fulfill a customer’s financial commitments to a third party if the customer is unable to perform.  The Bank issues standby letters of credit primarily to provide credit enhancement to its customers’ other commercial or public financing arrangements and to help them demonstrate financial capacity to vendors.  Historically, the Bank has had minimal calls to perform under

 
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standby agreements.  Certain public financing arrangements supported by letters of credit from the Bank are structured as variable-rate demand notes that are periodically remarketed to reset the interest rate.  The recent disruption in credit markets led to unsuccessful remarketing efforts for some of these public financings.  To assist its customers, the Bank purchased the underlying instruments until credit market conditions improve sufficiently to restart remarketing efforts or the instruments are refinanced under new arrangements.  Such purchases totaled approximately $33 million as of March 31, 2009, and outstanding letters of credit supporting variable-rate demand notes totaled approximately $97 million.

ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
The objective of the Company’s asset/liability management is to implement strategies for the funding and deployment of its financial resources that are expected to maximize soundness and profitability over time at acceptable levels of risk.
Interest rate sensitivity is the potential impact of changing rate environments on both net interest income and cash flows.  The Company measures its interest rate sensitivity over the near term primarily by running net interest income simulations.  The sensitivity is measured against the results of a base simulation run that uses forecasts of earning assets and funding sources as of the measurement date and that assumes a stable rate environment and structure.  Based on the simulation run at March 31, 2009, annual net interest income (TE) would be expected to increase $4.6 million, or 1.0%, if interest rates instantaneously increased from current rates by 100 basis points.  A comparable simulation run as of December 31, 2008 produced results that indicated a positive impact on net interest income (TE) of $10.3 million, or 2.1%, from a 100 basis point rate increase. Although these results both indicate that Whitney is moderately asset sensitive over the near term, the extent of the sensitivity to rising market rates has been partially muted by the increased use of rate floors on variable-rate loans and the extent to which these floors exceed the indexed rate in the current low rate environment.  The simulation assuming a 100 basis point decrease from current rates was suspended at both March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 in light of the rate environment.  The results of the December 31, 2008 simulation reflect adjustments to the underlying model in light of the unusually low rate environment and they differ from those previously disclosed.
The actual impact that changes in interest rates have on net interest income will depend on a number of factors.  These factors include Whitney’s ability to achieve any expected growth in earning assets and to maintain a desired mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the actual timing when assets and liabilities reprice, the magnitude of interest rate changes and corresponding movement in interest rate spreads, and the level of success of asset/liability management strategies that are implemented.

 
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

NET INTEREST INCOME (TE)
Whitney’s net interest income (TE) for the first quarter of 2009 decreased 7%, or $8.0 million, compared to the fourth quarter of 2008.  The fewer days in the current period would have caused a reduction of approximately $1.8 million, other factors held constant.  Average earning assets grew 3% between these periods, while the net interest margin (TE) compressed by 36 basis points to 4.13%.  Net interest income (TE) for the first quarter of 2009 was down 2%, or $1.9 million, compared to the first quarter of 2008.  Average earning assets increased 11%, or $1.11 billion, with approximately $600 million associated with the Parish acquisition.  The net interest margin (TE) in the first quarter of 2009 was down 51 basis points from the year-earlier period.  Tables 9 and 10 provide details on the components of the Company’s net interest income (TE) and net interest margin (TE).
The overall yield on earning assets decreased 57 basis points from the fourth quarter of 2008 and 127 basis points from the first quarter 2008.  The declines mainly reflected a reduction in benchmark rates for the large variable-rate segment of Whitney’s loan portfolio.  Loan yields (TE) in the first quarter of 2009 declined 68 basis points from 2008’s fourth quarter and 160 basis points from the first quarter of 2008.  The rates on approximately 30%, or $2.6 billion, of the loan portfolio at March 31, 2009 vary based on LIBOR benchmarks, with another 27%, or $2.4 billion, tied to prime.  The net interest margin in the fourth quarter of 2008 benefited an estimated 30 basis points from the abnormally wide spreads between LIBOR and other benchmark rates used to reset variable-rate loans.  This benefit was reduced as the LIBOR spreads trended closer to historical relationships in the early part of 2009.  Rate floors on approximately 40% of variable rate loans partially offset the impact of the reduced spreads in the first quarter of 2009 and overall lower rate environment.
The rising level of nonaccruing loans has also reduced net interest income and lowered the effective yield.  Nonaccruing loans reduced Whitney’s net interest margin by an estimated 19 basis points for the first quarter of 2009, which was approximately 10 basis points more than the impact on the margin for the first quarter of 2008.
Loans, which in Table 9 include loans held for sale, comprised 82% of average earning assets in the first quarter of 2009, up from 81% in 2008’s fourth quarter and 77% in the year-earlier period.  The Parish acquisition was the main factor behind this favorable shift in the earning asset mix.

 
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TABLE 9.  SUMMARY OF AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS, NET INTEREST INCOME(TE) (a) , YIELDS AND RATES
   
                               
(dollars in thousands)
     First Quarter 2009
 
     Fourth Quarter 2008
 
     First Quarter 2008
 
 
    Average
 
   Yield/
    Average                   
  Yield/
    Average
 
  Yield/
 
    Balance
   Interest
      Rate
    Balance
   Interest
     Rate
    Balance
   Interest
     Rate
ASSETS
                             
EARNING ASSETS
                             
Loans (TE) (b) (c)
$  9,102,056
 
 $112,022
4.99
%
$  8,714,430
 
 $124,253
5.67
%
$  7,700,842
 
 $126,212
6.59
%
Mortgage-backed securities
      1,506,143
 
       17,211
  4.57
 
     1,469,364
 
       17,588
  4.79
 
      1,496,203
 
       17,799
  4.76
 
U.S. agency securities
         104,858
 
         1,122
  4.28
 
        116,753
 
         1,299
  4.45
 
         289,779
 
         2,895
  4.00
 
U.S. Treasury securities
                  -
 
              -
        -
 
            2,018
 
              18
  3.65
 
     &