Current Report


 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

July 31, 2012

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

 

 

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware    001-35337    20-2783228

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

   (Commission File Number)   

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

111 Eighth Avenue

New York, New York 10011

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(212) 624-3700

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name or address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions ( see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On July 31, 2012, WebMD Health Corp. issued a press release announcing its results for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report. Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report contains the financial tables that accompanied the press release. Exhibit 99.3 to this Current Report includes forward-looking financial information that accompanied the press release. Exhibit 99.4 to this Current Report contains an Annex to the press release entitled “Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Exhibits 99.1 through 99.4 are being “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), nor shall any of those exhibits be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

  (d) Exhibits. The following exhibits are furnished herewith:

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

99.1    Press Release, dated July 31, 2012, regarding the Registrant’s results for the quarter ended June 30, 2012
99.2    Financial Tables accompanying Exhibit 99.1
99.3    Financial Guidance Summary accompanying Exhibit 99.1
99.4    Annex A to Exhibits 99.1 through 99.3

 

2


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    WEBMD HEALTH CORP.
Dated: July 31, 2012     By:   /s/ Lewis H. Leicher
       

Lewis H. Leicher

Senior Vice President

 

 

 

3


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

99.1    Press Release, dated July 31, 2012, regarding the Registrant’s results for the quarter ended June 30, 2012
99.2    Financial Tables accompanying Exhibit 99.1
99.3    Financial Guidance Summary accompanying Exhibit 99.1
99.4    Annex A to Exhibits 99.1 through 99.3

 

4

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

 

Contact:      
Investors:       Media:
Risa Fisher       Kate Hahn
rfisher@webmd.net       khahn@webmd.net
212-624-3817       212-624-3760

WebMD Announces Second Quarter Financial Results

New York, NY (July 31, 2012)—WebMD Health Corp. (NASDAQ: WBMD), the leading source of health information, today announced financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2012.

For the three months ended June 30, 2012:

 

   

Revenue was $112.7 million, compared to $141.4 million in the prior year period. Public portal advertising and sponsorship revenue was $93.7 million, compared to $121.1 million in the prior year period. Private portal services revenue was $18.9 million, compared to $20.3 million in the prior year period.

 

   

Earnings before interest, taxes, non-cash and other items (“Adjusted EBITDA”) was $14.2 million, compared to $45.3 million in the prior year period.

 

   

Net loss was $(5.6) million or $(0.11) per diluted share, compared to net income of $21.6 million or $0.36 per diluted share in the prior year period. Net loss in the current period includes an after-tax expense of $0.8 million related to recruitment of the Company’s CEO and after-tax income from discontinued operations of $0.5 million. Net income in the prior year period includes an after-tax gain on investments of $1.0 million and after-tax income from discontinued operations of $7.4 million.

Traffic Highlights

Traffic to the WebMD Health Network during the second quarter continued to grow, reaching an average of 106.9 million unique users per month and 2.50 billion page views for the quarter, increases of 29% and 25%, respectively, from the prior year period. The prior year comparisons exclude traffic from WebMD’s former affiliate partner sites, which were phased out at the end of 2011.

Balance Sheet Highlights

As of June 30, 2012, WebMD had $964 million in cash and cash equivalents and $800 million in aggregate principal amount of convertible notes outstanding. During the second quarter, the Company utilized $150 million of cash to purchase 5.8 million shares of its common stock in a tender offer. Additionally, during the quarter, the Company utilized $22.8 million of cash to purchase approximately 1 million shares of its common stock under its buyback program.

 

1


Financial Guidance

On July 24, 2012, the Company reduced its financial guidance for 2012. A copy of the schedule issued on July 24 th outlining WebMD’s 2012 financial guidance is attached to this press release. The Company anticipates that many of its customers will continue to reevaluate expenditures in various areas, including marketing expenditures across their entire product portfolios, as they deal with both the ongoing and anticipated impact of patent expirations across their businesses as well as greater than expected delays in new product launches as a result of unanticipated delays in FDA approvals. The Company lowered its expectations for sales commitments and revenue for the balance of 2012 as these factors are having a greater impact than anticipated in its previous financial guidance.

“When I look at the many stakeholders in the healthcare industry and the changing market environment, I strongly believe that there are many opportunities we can capitalize on with the WebMD brand and the broad reach and high quality of WebMD’s unique physician and consumer audience,” said Cavan M. Redmond, Chief Executive Officer of WebMD. “My immediate priority is to set and operationalize our go-to-market strategy focusing on our current and future commercial offerings, capital allocation, talent needs and cost structure.”

Analyst and Investor Conference Call

WebMD will hold a conference call with investors and analysts to discuss its second quarter results at 4:45 p.m. (Eastern) today. The call can be accessed at www.wbmd.com (in the Investor Relations section). A replay of the audio webcast will be available at the same web address.

About WebMD

WebMD Health Corp. (NASDAQ: WBMD) is the leading provider of health information services, serving consumers, physicians, healthcare professionals, employers, and health plans through our public and private online portals, mobile platforms and health-focused publications.

The WebMD Health Network includes WebMD Health, Medscape, MedicineNet, emedicineHealth, RxList, theheart.org, Medscape Education and other owned WebMD sites.

*****************************

All statements contained in this press release and the related analyst and investor conference call, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements, including those regarding: guidance on our future financial results and other projections or measures of our future performance; market opportunities and our ability to capitalize on them; and the benefits expected from new or updated products or services and from other potential sources of additional revenue. These statements speak only as of the date of this press release, are based on our current plans and expectations, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual future events or results to be different than those described in or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include those relating to: market acceptance of our products and services; our relationships with customers and other factors affecting their use of our products and services, including regulatory matters affecting their products; our ability to successfully conduct our strategic review and to implement resulting changes to, among other things, our product and service offerings, capital allocation plans and cost structure; our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; and changes in economic, political or regulatory conditions or other trends affecting the healthcare, Internet and information technology industries. Further information about these matters can be found in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Except as required by applicable law or

 

2


regulation, we do not undertake any obligation to update our forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.

*************************************

This press release, and the accompanying tables, include both financial measures in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, as well as certain non-GAAP financial measures. The tables attached to this press release include reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures. In addition, an “Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” is attached to this press release as Annex A.

*****************************

WebMD ® , Medscape ® , eMedicine ® , MedicineNet ® , RxList ® , Subimo ® , Medsite ® , Summex ® and Medscape ® Mobile are trademarks of WebMD Health Corp. or its subsidiaries.

 

3

Exhibit 99.2

WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data, unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012     2011      2012     2011  

Revenue

   $ 112,668      $ 141,369       $ 219,615      $ 272,978   

Cost of operations

     54,243        51,152         107,714        99,601   

Sales and marketing

     31,822        32,270         61,925        64,564   

General and administrative

     21,746        22,006         50,768        44,827   

Depreciation and amortization

     6,713        6,724         13,643        13,148   

Interest income

     34        51         45        67   

Interest expense

     5,832        5,833         11,668        8,974   

Gain on investments

     —          1,769         8,074        15,829   

Other expense

     1,097        —           2,297        53   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (benefit) provision

     (8,751     25,204         (20,281     57,707   

Income tax (benefit) provision

     (2,649     11,003         (6,402     23,961   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

     (6,102     14,201         (13,879     33,746   

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     508        7,394         508        7,394   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (5,594   $ 21,595       $ (13,371   $ 41,140   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic (loss) income per common share:

         

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (0.12   $ 0.24       $ (0.26   $ 0.58   

Income from discontinued operations

     0.01        0.13         0.01        0.12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (0.11   $ 0.37       $ (0.25   $ 0.70   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted (loss) income per common share:

         

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (0.12   $ 0.23       $ (0.26   $ 0.55   

Income from discontinued operations

     0.01        0.13         0.01        0.13   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (0.11   $ 0.36       $ (0.25   $ 0.68   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding used in computing (loss) income per common share:

         

Basic

     49,615        58,096         52,692        58,140   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     49,615        60,236         52,692        60,473   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 


WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

CONSOLIDATED SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(In thousands, unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Revenue

        

Public portal advertising and sponsorship

   $ 93,744      $ 121,108      $ 181,520      $ 231,471   

Private portal services

     18,924        20,261        38,095        41,507   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 112,668      $ 141,369      $ 219,615      $ 272,978   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings before interest, taxes, non-cash and other items
(“Adjusted EBITDA”) (a)

   $ 14,238      $ 45,289      $ 25,489      $ 83,147   

Interest, taxes, non-cash and other items (b)

        

Interest income

     34        51        45        67   

Interest expense

     (5,832     (5,833     (11,668     (8,974

Income tax benefit (provision)

     2,649        (11,003     6,402        (23,961

Depreciation and amortization

     (6,713     (6,724     (13,643     (13,148

Non-cash stock-based compensation

     (9,381     (9,348     (26,281     (19,161

Gain on investments

     —          1,769        8,074        15,829   

Other expense

     (1,097     —          (2,297     (53
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

     (6,102     14,201        (13,879     33,746   

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     508        7,394        508        7,394   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (5,594   $ 21,595      $ (13,371   $ 41,140   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) See Annex A-Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
(b) Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net (loss) income.


WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, unaudited)

 

     June 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 964,226       $ 1,121,217   

Accounts receivable, net

     96,834         121,335   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     16,933         12,690   

Deferred tax assets

     21,872         20,482   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,099,865         1,275,724   

Property and equipment, net

     65,193         57,139   

Goodwill

     202,104         202,104   

Intangible assets, net

     18,686         19,999   

Deferred tax assets

     52,816         55,017   

Other assets

     28,875         31,042   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 1,467,539       $ 1,641,025   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

     

Accrued expenses

   $ 49,322       $ 55,238   

Deferred revenue

     89,285         88,055   

Liabilities of discontinued operations

     1,506         1,506   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     140,113         144,799   

2.25% convertible notes due 2016

     400,000         400,000   

2.50% convertible notes due 2018

     400,000         400,000   

Other long-term liabilities

     22,942         21,790   

Stockholders’ equity

     504,484         674,436   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 1,467,539       $ 1,641,025   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 


WEBMD HEALTH CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands, unaudited)

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net (loss) income

   $ (13,371   $ 41,140   

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (508     (7,394

Depreciation and amortization

     13,643        13,148   

Non-cash interest, net

     2,163        1,599   

Non-cash stock-based compensation

     26,281        19,161   

Deferred income taxes

     (6,870     4,423   

Gain on investments

     (8,074     (15,829

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     24,501        19,234   

Prepaid expenses and other, net

     (4,469     (2,103

Accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities

     (9,128     4,765   

Deferred revenue

     1,230        (1,044
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by continuing operations

     25,398        77,100   

Net cash used in discontinued operations

     —          (136
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     25,398        76,964   

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Proceeds received from ARS option

     9,269        16,561   

Purchases of property and equipment

     (16,606     (9,557
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (7,337     7,004   

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     816        25,053   

Cash used for withholding taxes due on stock-based awards

     (1,958     (6,632

Net proceeds from issuance of the 2.50% Notes and 2.25% Notes

     —          774,745   

Purchases of treasury stock

     (173,910     (150,417

Excess tax benefit on stock-based awards

     —          17,843   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (175,052     660,592   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (156,991     744,560   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     1,121,217        400,501   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 964,226      $ 1,145,061   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.3

WebMD Health Corp.

Financial Guidance Summary for the Year Ending December 31, 2012

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

     Year Ending
December 31, 2012
Guidance Range
 

Revenue

   $ 455.0      $ 480.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings before interest, taxes, non-cash and other items (“Adjusted EBITDA”) (a)

   $ 60.0      $ 75.0   

Interest, taxes, non-cash and other items (b)

    

Interest expense

     (23.2     (23.2

Depreciation and amortization

     (28.0     (27.0

Non-cash stock-based compensation

     (48.0     (46.0

Gain on investments

     8.1        8.1   

Other expense

     (2.3     (2.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-tax loss from continuing operations

     (33.4     (15.4

Income tax benefit

     10.0        3.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

     (23.4     (12.4

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     0.5        0.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (22.9   $ (11.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations per share:

    

Basic and diluted

   $ (0.45   $ (0.24
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share:

    

Basic and diluted

   $ (0.44   $ (0.23
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding used in computing per share amounts:

    

Basic and diluted

     52.0        52.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) See Annex A - Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(b) Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to loss from continuing operations

Additional information regarding forecast for the quarter ending September 30, 2012:

 

  - Revenue is forecasted to be between $115 million to $120 million

 

  - Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue is forecasted to be approximately 13% to 15%

 

  - Loss from continuing operations as a percentage of revenue is forecasted to be approximately 3% to 5%

Additional information regarding full year forecast:

 

  - The distribution of the annual revenue is expected to be approximately 83% public portals advertising and sponsorship and 17% private portal licensing. Quarterly revenue distributions may vary from this annual estimate

 

  - 2012 guidance includes actual gains on investments and income from discontinued operations during the six months ended June 30, 2012 but excludes any estimate for these items during the six months ending December 31, 2012

 

  - Convertible notes are not expected to be dilutive for the full year or any quarter
 

Exhibit 99.4

ANNEX A

Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(All dollar amounts in thousands)

The accompanying WebMD Health Corp. press release and attachments include both financial measures in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, as well as non-GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures represent earnings before interest, taxes, non-cash and other items (which we refer to as “Adjusted EBITDA”) and related per share amounts. Adjusted EBITDA should be viewed as supplemental to, and not as an alternative for: income or loss from continuing operations calculated in accordance with GAAP (referred to below as “income from continuing operations”); or net income or loss calculated in accordance with GAAP (referred to below as “net income”). The attachments to the press release include reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures.

Adjusted EBITDA is used by our management as an additional measure of our company’s performance for purposes of business decision-making, including developing budgets, managing expenditures, and evaluating potential acquisitions or divestitures. Period-to-period comparisons of Adjusted EBITDA help our management identify additional trends in our company’s financial results that may not be shown solely by period-to-period comparisons of income from continuing operations or net income. In addition, we may use Adjusted EBITDA in the incentive compensation programs applicable to some of our employees in order to evaluate our company’s performance. Our management recognizes that Adjusted EBITDA has inherent limitations because of the excluded items, particularly those items that are recurring in nature. In order to compensate for those limitations, management also reviews the specific items that are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, but included in income from continuing operations or net income, as well as trends in those items. The amounts of those items are set forth, for the applicable periods, in the reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA to income from continuing operations or to net income that accompany our press releases and disclosure documents containing non-GAAP financial measures, including the reconciliations contained in the accompanying press release attachments.

We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in their analysis of our results for reasons similar to the reasons why our management finds it useful and because it helps facilitate investor understanding of decisions made by management in light of the performance metrics used in making those decisions. In addition, as more fully described below, we believe that providing Adjusted EBITDA, together with a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to income from continuing operations or to net income, helps investors make comparisons between our company and other companies that may have different capital structures, different effective income tax rates and tax attributes, different capitalized asset values and/or different forms of employee compensation. However, Adjusted EBITDA is intended to provide a supplemental way of comparing our company with other public companies and is not intended as a substitute for comparisons based on income from continuing operations or net income. In making any comparisons to other companies, investors need to be aware that companies use different non-GAAP measures to evaluate their financial performance. Investors should pay close attention to the specific definition being used and to the reconciliation between such measures and the corresponding GAAP measures provided by each company under applicable SEC rules.

The following is an explanation of the items excluded by us from Adjusted EBITDA but included in income from continuing operations and net income:

 

   

Depreciation and Amortization . Depreciation and amortization expense is a non-cash expense relating to capital expenditures and intangible assets arising from acquisitions that are expensed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related assets. We exclude depreciation and amortization expense from Adjusted EBITDA because we believe that (i) the amount of such expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of our business operations and (ii) such expenses can vary significantly between periods as a result of new acquisitions and full amortization of previously acquired tangible and intangible assets. Accordingly, we believe that this exclusion assists management and investors in making period-to-period comparisons of operating performance. Investors


 

should note that the use of tangible and intangible assets contributed to revenue in the periods presented and will contribute to future revenue generation and should also note that such expense will recur in future periods.

 

   

Stock-Based Compensation Expense . Stock-based compensation expense is a non-cash expense arising from the grant of stock-based awards to employees. We believe that excluding the effect of stock-based compensation from Adjusted EBITDA assists management and investors in making period-to-period comparisons in our company’s operating performance because (i) the amount of such expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of our business operations and (ii) such expenses can vary significantly between periods as a result of the timing of grants of new stock-based awards, including grants in connection with acquisitions. Additionally, we believe that excluding stock-based compensation from Adjusted EBITDA assists management and investors in making meaningful comparisons between our company’s operating performance and the operating performance of other companies that may use different forms of employee compensation or different valuation methodologies for their stock-based compensation. Investors should note that stock-based compensation is a key incentive offered to employees whose efforts contributed to the operating results in the periods presented and are expected to contribute to operating results in future periods. Investors should also note that such expenses will recur in the future. Stock-based compensation expenses included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations are summarized as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended  
     June 30,      June 30,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Non-cash stock-based compensation included in:

           

Cost of operations

   $ 1,873       $ 1,856       $ 4,630       $ 3,959   

Sales and marketing

   $ 2,304       $ 2,188       $ 4,465       $ 4,579   

General and administrative

   $ 5,204       $ 5,304       $ 17,186       $ 10,623   

 

   

Interest Income and Expense. Interest income is associated with the level of marketable debt securities and other interest bearing accounts in which we invest, as well as with interest expense arising from our company’s capital structure (including non-cash interest expense relating to our convertible notes). Interest income and expense varies over time due to a variety of financing transactions and due to acquisitions and divestitures that we have entered into or may enter into in the future. We have, in the past, issued convertible debentures, repurchased shares in cash tender offers and repurchased shares and convertible debentures through other repurchase transactions, and completed the divestiture of certain businesses. We exclude interest income and interest expense from Adjusted EBITDA (i) because these items are not directly attributable to the performance of our business operations and, accordingly, their exclusion assists management and investors in making period-to-period comparisons of operating performance and (ii) to assist management and investors in making comparisons to companies with different capital structures. Investors should note that interest income and expense will recur in future periods. The following provides detail regarding the components of interest expense of our convertible notes:

 

     Three Months Ended
June  30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Non-cash interest expense

           

2.50% Convertible Notes

   $ 452       $ 452       $ 904       $ 849   

2.25% Convertible Notes

   $ 629       $ 631       $ 1,259       $ 750   

Cash interest expense

           

2.50% Convertible Notes

   $ 2,500       $ 2,500       $ 5,000       $ 4,694   

2.25% Convertible Notes

   $ 2,250       $ 2,250       $ 4,500       $ 2,675   

 

2


   

Income Tax Provision (Benefit). We maintain a valuation allowance on a portion of our net deferred tax assets (including our net operating loss carryforwards), the amount of which may change from quarter to quarter based on factors that are not directly related to our results for the quarter. The valuation allowance is either reversed through the statement of operations or additional paid-in capital. The timing of such reversals has not been consistent and as a result, our income tax expense can fluctuate significantly from period to period in a manner not directly related to our operating performance. We exclude the income tax provision (benefit) from Adjusted EBITDA (i) because we believe that the income tax provision (benefit) is not directly attributable to the underlying performance of our business operations and, accordingly, its exclusion assists management and investors in making period-to-period comparisons of operating performance and (ii) to assist management and investors in making comparisons to companies with different tax attributes. Investors should note that income tax provision (benefit) will recur in future periods.

 

   

Other Items. We engage in other activities and transactions that can impact our income from continuing operations and net income. In recent periods, these other items have included, but were not limited to, (i) legal expenses relating to the Department of Justice investigation, (ii) a reduction of certain sales and use tax contingencies resulting from the expiration of certain applicable statutes of limitations, (iii) gain or loss on investments, and (iv) legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with the process conducted by our Board of Directors to explore strategic alternatives for our company. We exclude these other items from Adjusted EBITDA because we believe these activities or transactions are not directly attributable to the performance of our business operations and, accordingly, their exclusion assists management and investors in making period-to-period comparisons of operating performance. Investors should note that some of these other items may recur in future periods.

 

3