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[X]
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QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
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[ ]
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
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|
SONIC
CORP.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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73-1371046
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||
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||
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(State
of Incorporation)
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(I.R.S.
Employer
|
||
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Identification
No.)
|
|||
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300
Johnny Bench Drive
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|||||
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Oklahoma
City, Oklahoma
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73104
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||||
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||||
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(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
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Zip
Code
|
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (405)
225-5000
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Page
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||
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Number
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||
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PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||
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PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
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||
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SONIC
CORP.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands, except share data)
|
|||||||
|
ASSETS
|
(Unaudited)
May
31,
2005
|
August
31,
2004
|
|||||
|
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
8,660
|
$
|
7,993
|
|||
|
Accounts
and notes receivable, net
|
18,418
|
18,087
|
|||||
|
Other
current assets
|
10,410
|
8,503
|
|||||
|
Total
current assets
|
37,488
|
34,583
|
|||||
|
Property,
equipment and capital leases
|
569,087
|
511,167
|
|||||
|
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(157,533
|
)
|
(134,852
|
)
|
|||
|
Property,
equipment and capital leases, net
|
411,554
|
376,315
|
|||||
|
Goodwill,
net
|
87,872
|
87,420
|
|||||
|
Trademarks,
trade names and other intangible assets, net
|
6,424
|
6,450
|
|||||
|
Investment
in direct financing leases and noncurrent portion of
|
|||||||
|
notes
receivable
|
8,229
|
11,566
|
|||||
|
Other
assets, net
|
1,935
|
2,299
|
|||||
|
Intangibles
and other assets, net
|
104,460
|
107,735
|
|||||
|
Total
assets
|
$
|
553,502
|
$
|
518,633
|
|||
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
|
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
15,922
|
$
|
9,783
|
|||
|
Deposits
from franchisees
|
2,524
|
2,867
|
|||||
|
Accrued
liabilities
|
23,122
|
25,623
|
|||||
|
Income
taxes payable
|
8,645
|
4,841
|
|||||
|
Obligations
under capital leases and long-term debt
|
|||||||
|
due
within one year
|
5,617
|
6,006
|
|||||
|
Total
current liabilities
|
55,830
|
49,120
|
|||||
|
Obligations
under capital leases due after one year
|
36,110
|
38,020
|
|||||
|
Long-term
debt due after one year
|
61,997
|
78,674
|
|||||
|
Other
noncurrent liabilities
|
19,928
|
18,057
|
|||||
|
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|||||||
|
Preferred
stock, par value $.01; 1,000,000 shares
|
|||||||
|
authorized;
none outstanding
|
–
|
–
|
|||||
|
Common
stock, par value $.01; 100,000,000 shares
|
|||||||
|
authorized;
75,601,261 shares issued (74,617,554 shares
|
|||||||
|
issued
at August 31, 2004)
|
756
|
746
|
|||||
|
Paid-in
capital
|
118,798
|
105,012
|
|||||
|
Retained
earnings
|
402,743
|
351,402
|
|||||
|
522,297
|
457,160
|
||||||
|
Treasury
stock, at cost; 15,723,320 common shares (15,098,687
|
|||||||
|
shares
at August 31, 2004)
|
(142,660
|
)
|
(122,398
|
)
|
|||
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
379,637
|
334,762
|
|||||
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
553,502
|
$
|
518,633
|
|||
|
SONIC
CORP.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
|||||||||||||
|
(Unaudited)
Three
months ended
May
31,
|
(Unaudited)
Nine
months ended
May
31,
|
||||||||||||
|
2005
|
2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||
|
Revenues:
|
|||||||||||||
|
Partner
Drive-In sales
|
$
|
141,797
|
$
|
121,630
|
$
|
374,663
|
$
|
315,480
|
|||||
|
Franchise
Drive-Ins:
|
|||||||||||||
|
Franchise
royalties
|
23,869
|
21,142
|
62,144
|
54,182
|
|||||||||
|
Franchise
fees
|
781
|
1,370
|
2,590
|
3,237
|
|||||||||
|
Other
|
1,206
|
1,800
|
3,096
|
3,346
|
|||||||||
|
167,653
|
145,942
|
442,493
|
376,245
|
||||||||||
|
Cost
and expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
|
Partner
Drive-Ins:
|
|||||||||||||
|
Food
and packaging
|
36,811
|
32,017
|
98,799
|
82,726
|
|||||||||
|
Payroll
and other employee benefits
|
42,157
|
35,961
|
114,032
|
95,684
|
|||||||||
|
Minority
interest in earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
of
Partner Drive-Ins
|
6,658
|
6,195
|
15,285
|
13,609
|
|||||||||
|
Other
operating expenses
|
26,065
|
21,550
|
73,041
|
59,876
|
|||||||||
|
111,691
|
95,723
|
301,157
|
251,895
|
||||||||||
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
10,209
|
9,914
|
29,762
|
28,118
|
|||||||||
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
9,051
|
8,285
|
26,327
|
24,273
|
|||||||||
|
Provision
for impairment of long-lived assets
|
–
|
–
|
387
|
675
|
|||||||||
|
130,951
|
113,922
|
357,633
|
304,961
|
||||||||||
|
Income
from operations
|
36,702
|
32,020
|
84,860
|
71,284
|
|||||||||
|
Interest
expense
|
1,456
|
1,914
|
4,947
|
5,824
|
|||||||||
|
Interest
income
|
(164
|
)
|
(328
|
)
|
(518
|
)
|
(980
|
)
|
|||||
|
Net
interest expense
|
1,292
|
1,586
|
4,429
|
4,844
|
|||||||||
|
Income
before income taxes
|
35,410
|
30,434
|
80,431
|
66,440
|
|||||||||
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
12,664
|
11,337
|
29,090
|
24,749
|
|||||||||
|
Net
income
|
$
|
22,746
|
$
|
19,097
|
$
|
51,341
|
$
|
41,691
|
|||||
|
Net
income per share - basic
|
$
|
.38
|
$
|
.32
|
$
|
.85
|
$
|
.70
|
|||||
|
Net
income per share - diluted
|
$
|
.36
|
$
|
.31
|
$
|
.82
|
$
|
.68
|
|||||
|
SONIC
CORP.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||
|
(Unaudited)
Nine
months ended
May
31,
|
|||||||
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||
|
Net
income
|
$
|
51,341
|
$
|
41,691
|
|||
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
|
|||||||
|
operating
activities:
|
|||||||
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
26,327
|
24,273
|
|||||
|
Tax
benefit related to exercise of employee stock options
|
4,852
|
4,025
|
|||||
|
Other
|
1,736
|
(619
|
)
|
||||
|
Increase
in operating assets
|
(3,737
|
)
|
(1,247
|
)
|
|||
|
Increase
(decrease) in operating liabilities
|
7,681
|
(941
|
)
|
||||
|
Total
adjustments
|
36,859
|
25,491
|
|||||
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
88,200
|
67,182
|
|||||
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||
|
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(65,048
|
)
|
(42,677
|
)
|
|||
|
Acquisition
of businesses, net of cash received
|
–
|
(1,398
|
)
|
||||
|
Proceeds
from collection of long-term notes receivable
|
4,010
|
–
|
|||||
|
Proceeds
from dispositions of assets
|
2,923
|
11,023
|
|||||
|
Other
|
214
|
1,159
|
|||||
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(57,901
|
)
|
(31,893
|
)
|
|||
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||
|
Payments
on long-term debt
|
(85,942
|
)
|
(113,789
|
)
|
|||
|
Proceeds
from long-term borrowings
|
69,200
|
66,070
|
|||||
|
Purchases
of treasury stock
|
(19,999
|
)
|
–
|
||||
|
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
8,681
|
4,466
|
|||||
|
Other
|
(1,572
|
)
|
(1,308
|
)
|
|||
|
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(29,632
|
)
|
(44,561
|
)
|
|||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
667
|
(9,272
|
)
|
||||
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
7,993
|
13,210
|
|||||
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
8,660
|
$
|
3,938
|
|||
|
Supplemental
Cash Flow Information:
|
|||||||
|
Additions
to capital lease obligations
|
$
|
–
|
$
|
9,323
|
|||
|
Accounts
and notes receivable and decrease in capital lease obligations
from
|
|||||||
|
property
and equipment sales
|
983
|
421
|
|||||
|
Stock
options exercised by stock swap
|
263
|
304
|
|||||
|
See
accompanying notes.
|
|||||||
|
Three
months ended
May
31,
|
Nine
months ended
May
31,
|
||||||||||||
|
2005
|
2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||
| Numerator: | |||||||||||||
|
Net
income
|
$
|
22,746
|
$
|
19,097
|
$
|
51,341
|
$
|
41,691
|
|||||
| Denominator: | |||||||||||||
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding - basic
|
60,197
|
59,512
|
60,157
|
59,219
|
|||||||||
|
Effect
of dilutive employee stock options
|
2,519
|
2,320
|
2,473
|
2,353
|
|||||||||
|
Weighted
average shares - diluted
|
62,716
|
61,832
|
62,630
|
61,572
|
|||||||||
|
Net
income per share - basic
|
$
|
.38
|
$
|
.32
|
$
|
.85
|
$
|
.70
|
|||||
|
Net
income per share - diluted
|
$
|
.36
|
$
|
.31
|
$
|
.82
|
$
|
.68
|
|||||
|
Three
months ended
May
31,
|
Nine
months ended
May
31,
|
||||||||||||
|
2005
|
2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||
|
Net
income, as reported
|
$
|
22,746
|
$
|
19,097
|
$
|
51,341
|
$
|
41,691
|
|||||
|
Less
stock-based compensation expense
using
the fair value method, net of related
tax
effects
|
(1,470
|
)
|
(1,282
|
)
|
(3,679
|
)
|
(3,532
|
)
|
|||||
|
Pro
forma net income
|
$
|
21,276
|
$
|
17,815
|
$
|
47,662
|
$
|
38,159
|
|||||
|
Net
income per share:
|
|||||||||||||
|
Basic:
|
|||||||||||||
|
As
reported
|
$
|
.38
|
$
|
.32
|
$
|
.85
|
$
|
.70
|
|||||
|
Pro
forma
|
$
|
.35
|
$
|
.30
|
$
|
.79
|
$
|
.64
|
|||||
|
Diluted:
|
|||||||||||||
|
As
reported
|
$
|
.36
|
$
|
.31
|
$
|
.82
|
$
|
.68
|
|||||
|
Pro
forma
|
$
|
.34
|
$
|
.29
|
$
|
.76
|
$
|
.62
|
|||||
|
·
|
Solid
same-store sales growth;
|
|
·
|
Increased
franchising income stemming from the solid same-store sales growth
and our
unique ascending royalty rate;
|
|
·
|
Expansion
of the Sonic brand through new unit growth, particularly by franchisees;
|
|
·
|
Operating
leverage at both the drive-in level and the corporate level;
and
|
|
·
|
The
use of excess operating cash flow for franchise acquisitions and
share
repurchases.
|
|
·
|
Growth
in brand awareness through increased media spending and greater use
of
network cable advertising;
|
|
·
|
Strong
promotions and new product news focused on quality and expanded choice
for
our customers;
|
|
·
|
Continued
growth of our business in non-traditional day parts including the
afternoon and evening day parts, which increased significantly during
the
quarter; and
|
|
·
|
Implementation
of the PAYS (Pay At Your Stall) program which was completed at Partner
Drive-Ins during the second quarter and the rollout of the PAYS program
to
Franchise Drive-Ins which began in February, and was installed in
approximately 25% of Franchise Drive-Ins as of May
31.
|
|
Revenues
|
|||||||||||||
|
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||
|
May
31,
|
May
31,
|
Increase/
|
Increase/
|
||||||||||
|
2005
|
2004
|
(Decrease)
|
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
|
Three
months ended
|
|||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||
|
Partner
Drive-In sales
|
$
|
141,797
|
$
|
121,630
|
$
|
20,167
|
16.6
|
%
|
|||||
|
Franchise
revenues:
|
|||||||||||||
|
Franchise
royalties
|
23,869
|
21,142
|
2,727
|
12.9
|
%
|
||||||||
|
Franchise
fees
|
781
|
1,370
|
(589
|
)
|
(43.0
|
%)
|
|||||||
|
Other
|
1,206
|
1,800
|
(594
|
)
|
(33.0
|
%)
|
|||||||
|
Total
revenues
|
$
|
167,653
|
$
|
145,942
|
$
|
21,711
|
14.9
|
%
|
|||||
|
Nine
months ended
|
|||||||||||||
|
Revenues:
|
|||||||||||||
|
Partner
Drive-In sales
|
$
|
374,663
|
$
|
315,480
|
$
|
59,183
|
18.8
|
%
|
|||||
|
Franchise
revenues:
|
|||||||||||||
|
Franchise
royalties
|
62,144
|
54,182
|
7,962
|
14.7
|
%
|
||||||||
|
Franchise
fees
|
2,590
|
3,237
|
(647
|
)
|
(20.0
|
%)
|
|||||||
|
Other
|
3,096
|
3,346
|
(250
|
)
|
(7.5
|
%)
|
|||||||
|
Total
revenues
|
$
|
442,493
|
$
|
376,245
|
$
|
66,248
|
17.6
|
%
|
|||||
|
Partner
Drive-In Sales
($
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
|
Three
months ended
May
31,
|
Nine
months ended
May
31,
|
||||||||||||
|
2005
|
2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||
|
Partner
Drive-In sales
|
$
|
141,797
|
$
|
121,630
|
$
|
374,663
|
$
|
315,480
|
|||||
|
Percentage
increase
|
16.6
|
%
|
19.0
|
%
|
18.8
|
%
|
22.0
|
%
|
|||||
|
Drive-ins
in operation:
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
at beginning of period
|
548
|
503
|
539
|
497
|
|||||||||
|
Opened
|
13
|
8
|
23
|
12
|
|||||||||
|
Acquired
from (sold to) franchisees
|
–
|
(3
|
)
|
–
|
(1
|
)
|
|||||||
|
Closed
|
–
|
–
|
(1
|
)
|
–
|
||||||||
|
Total
at end of period
|
561
|
508
|
561
|
508
|
|||||||||
|
Average
sales per drive-in
|
$
|
257
|
$
|
239
|
$
|
688
|
$
|
628
|
|||||
|
Percentage
increase
|
7.1
|
%
|
8.3
|
%
|
9.5
|
%
|
10.6
|
%
|
|||||
|
Change
in same-store sales
(1)
|
6.1
|
%
|
6.6
|
%
|
8.6
|
%
|
6.6
|
%
|
|||||
|
Franchise
Information
($
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
|
Three
months ended
May
31,
|
Nine
months ended
May
31,
|
||||||||||||
|
2005
|
2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||
|
Franchise
fees and royalties
(1)
|
$
|
24,650
|
$
|
22,512
|
$
|
64,734
|
$
|
57,419
|
|||||
|
Percentage
increase
|
9.5
|
%
|
14.6
|
%
|
12.7
|
%
|
14.2
|
%
|
|||||
|
Franchise
Drive-Ins in operation:
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
at beginning of period
|
2,386
|
2,270
|
2,346
|
2,209
|
|||||||||
|
Opened
|
27
|
45
|
83
|
111
|
|||||||||
|
Acquired
from (sold to) company
|
–
|
3
|
–
|
1
|
|||||||||
|
Closed
|
(1
|
)
|
–
|
(17
|
)
|
(3
|
)
|
||||||
|
Total
at end of period
|
2,412
|
2,318
|
2,412
|
2,318
|
|||||||||
|
Franchise
Drive-In sales
|
$
|
669,191
|
$
|
600,391
|
$
|
1,777,235
|
$
|
1,572,453
|
|||||
|
Percentage
increase
|
11.5
|
%
|
9.4
|
%
|
13.0
|
%
|
10.5
|
%
|
|||||
|
Effective
royalty rate
|
3.57
|
%
|
3.52
|
%
|
3.50
|
%
|
3.45
|
%
|
|||||
|
Average
sales per Franchise Drive-In
|
$
|
279
|
$
|
265
|
$
|
748
|
$
|
704
|
|||||
|
Change
in same-store sales
(2)
|
5.3
|
%
|
4.0
|
%
|
6.4
|
%
|
5.4
|
%
|
|||||
|
(1)
See
Revenue
Recognition Related to Franchise Fees and Royalties
in the
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
section of MD&A.
|
|
(2)
Represents percentage change for drive-ins open for a minimum of
15
months.
|
|
Operating
Margins
|
|||||||||||||
|
Three
months ended
May
31,
|
Nine
months ended
May
31,
|
||||||||||||
|
2005
|
2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||
|
Cost
and expenses
(1)
:
|
|||||||||||||
|
Partner
Drive-Ins:
|
|||||||||||||
|
Food
and packaging
|
26.0
|
%
|
26.3
|
%
|
26.4
|
%
|
26.2
|
%
|
|||||
|
Payroll
and other employee benefits
|
29.7
|
29.6
|
30.4
|
30.3
|
|||||||||
|
Minority
interest in earnings of
|
|||||||||||||
|
Partner
Drive-Ins
|
4.7
|
5.1
|
4.1
|
4.3
|
|||||||||
|
Other
operating expenses
|
18.4
|
17.7
|
19.5
|
19.0
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Partner Drive-In cost of operations
|
78.8
|
%
|
78.7
|
%
|
80.4
|
%
|
79.8
|
%
|
|||||
|
(1)
As a percentage of Partner Drive-In
sales.
|
|
Period
|
Total
Number
of Shares Purchased |
Average
Price Paid per Share |
Total
Number of
Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1) |
Maximum
Dollar
Value that May Yet be Purchased Under the Program |
|||||||||
|
March
1, 2005 - March 31, 2005
|
–
|
$
|
0.00
|
–
|
$
|
60,000
|
|||||||
|
April
1, 2005 - April 30, 2005
|
601,773
|
$
|
32.44
|
601,773
|
$
|
130,479
|
|||||||
|
May
1, 2005 - May 31, 2005
|
14,900
|
$
|
32.08
|
14,900
|
$
|
130,001
|
|||||||
|
Total
|
616,673
|
$
|
32.43
|
616,673
|
|||||||||
|
SONIC
CORP.
|
||
|
By:
|
/s/
Stephen C. Vaughan
|
|
|
Stephen
C. Vaughan, Vice President
|
||
|
and
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
/s/
J. Clifford Hudson
|
|
|
J.
Clifford Hudson
|
||
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
/s/
Stephen C. Vaughan
|
|
|
Stephen
C. Vaughan
|
||
|
Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
|
/s/
J. Clifford Hudson
|
|
|
J.
Clifford Hudson
|
||
|
Chief
Executive
Officer
|
|
|
/s/
Stephen C. Vaughan
|
|
|
Stephen
C. Vaughan
|
||
|
Chief Financial
Officer
|