UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
|
|
þ
|
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
or
|
|
|
|
|
o
|
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
|
For the transition period from
to
000-31321
(Commission File No.)
RIGHTNOW TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
81-0503640
|
|
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
|
|
Incorporation or Organization)
|
|
Identification No.)
|
136 Enterprise Boulevard
Bozeman, Montana 59718-9300
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(406) 522-4200
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
o
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
|
Large accelerated filer
o
|
Accelerated filer
þ
|
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller reporting company
o
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
þ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock, $0.001 par value, as of July 31,
2009 was 31,724,037.
RightNow Technologies, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2009
INDEX
2
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
RightNow Technologies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
51,405
|
|
|
$
|
46,987
|
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
34,412
|
|
|
|
42,808
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
36,770
|
|
|
|
31,670
|
|
|
Term receivables, current
|
|
|
5,752
|
|
|
|
4,107
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(2,277
|
)
|
|
|
(1,910
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
|
40,245
|
|
|
|
33,867
|
|
|
Deferred commissions
|
|
|
5,381
|
|
|
|
5,663
|
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
2,150
|
|
|
|
2,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
133,593
|
|
|
|
131,477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investments
|
|
|
4,963
|
|
|
|
4,792
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
10,141
|
|
|
|
9,775
|
|
|
Term receivables, non-current
|
|
|
3,547
|
|
|
|
2,159
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
6,399
|
|
|
|
5,738
|
|
|
Deferred commissions, non-current
|
|
|
2,840
|
|
|
|
2,830
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
854
|
|
|
|
811
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
162,337
|
|
|
$
|
157,582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
5,058
|
|
|
$
|
5,952
|
|
|
Commissions and bonuses payable
|
|
|
5,665
|
|
|
|
4,958
|
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
11,165
|
|
|
|
11,895
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
Current portion of deferred revenue
|
|
|
77,584
|
|
|
|
75,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
99,518
|
|
|
|
98,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, less current portion
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue, net of current portion
|
|
|
35,614
|
|
|
|
28,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
102,662
|
|
|
|
107,282
|
|
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
(13,209
|
)
|
|
|
(15,007
|
)
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
1,916
|
|
|
|
1,260
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(64,220
|
)
|
|
|
(62,921
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
27,183
|
|
|
|
30,648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
$
|
162,337
|
|
|
$
|
157,582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
RightNow Technologies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software, hosting and support
|
|
$
|
25,573
|
|
|
$
|
27,424
|
|
|
$
|
50,129
|
|
|
$
|
53,469
|
|
|
Professional services
|
|
|
9,648
|
|
|
|
8,916
|
|
|
|
17,990
|
|
|
|
18,908
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
35,221
|
|
|
|
36,340
|
|
|
|
68,119
|
|
|
|
72,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software, hosting and support
|
|
|
5,043
|
|
|
|
4,954
|
|
|
|
10,078
|
|
|
|
9,903
|
|
|
Professional services
|
|
|
7,810
|
|
|
|
6,346
|
|
|
|
15,095
|
|
|
|
13,354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
12,853
|
|
|
|
11,300
|
|
|
|
25,173
|
|
|
|
23,257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
22,368
|
|
|
|
25,040
|
|
|
|
42,946
|
|
|
|
49,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
17,627
|
|
|
|
16,008
|
|
|
|
34,445
|
|
|
|
30,871
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
4,507
|
|
|
|
5,051
|
|
|
|
8,993
|
|
|
|
9,807
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,890
|
|
|
|
4,207
|
|
|
|
7,406
|
|
|
|
7,653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
26,024
|
|
|
|
25,266
|
|
|
|
50,844
|
|
|
|
48,331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(3,656
|
)
|
|
|
(226
|
)
|
|
|
(7,898
|
)
|
|
|
789
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
|
1,457
|
|
|
|
752
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(3,137
|
)
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
(6,441
|
)
|
|
|
1,541
|
|
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(89
|
)
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
(242
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(3,132
|
)
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
(6,528
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in the computation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
33,582
|
|
|
|
31,677
|
|
|
|
33,557
|
|
|
|
31,730
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
33,582
|
|
|
|
32,160
|
|
|
|
33,557
|
|
|
|
32,207
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
RightNow Technologies, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(6,528
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,299
|
|
|
Non-cash adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3,886
|
|
|
|
3,613
|
|
|
Provisions for uncollectible accounts receivable
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
3,163
|
|
|
|
4,252
|
|
|
Changes in operating accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
11,509
|
|
|
|
8,398
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(443
|
)
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
Deferred commissions
|
|
|
(1,213
|
)
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
1,584
|
|
|
|
830
|
|
|
Commissions and bonuses payable
|
|
|
(781
|
)
|
|
|
(810
|
)
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
567
|
|
|
|
(11,467
|
)
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
12,244
|
|
|
|
6,967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in investments
|
|
|
(1,222
|
)
|
|
|
(8,310
|
)
|
|
Acquisition of property and equipment
|
|
|
(3,033
|
)
|
|
|
(2,530
|
)
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(4,282
|
)
|
|
|
(10,835
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans
|
|
|
648
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
Excess tax benefits of stock options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
Common stock repurchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,798
|
)
|
|
Payments on long-term debt
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided (used) by financing activities
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
(1,455
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
512
|
|
|
|
905
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
9,100
|
|
|
|
(4,418
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
43,681
|
|
|
|
51,405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
52,781
|
|
|
$
|
46,987
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
RightNow Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(1) Business Description and Basis of Presentation
Business Description
RightNow Technologies, Inc. (the Company or RightNow) provides on demand customer
relationship management (CRM) software and services that help consumer-centric organizations
improve customer experiences, while reducing costs. RightNows solutions go beyond traditional
customer relationship management solutions to support a business external customer-facing channels
as well as sales, marketing and customer service operations. Approximately 1,900 corporations and
government agencies worldwide depend on RightNow to achieve their strategic objectives and better
meet the needs of those they serve. Founded in 1997, RightNow is headquartered in Bozeman, Montana,
with additional offices in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. The Company operates in one
segment, which is the customer relationship management market.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited. These
financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements and related notes, together with managements discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations, contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In the opinion of
management, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared on
the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K
necessary for the fair presentation of the Companys financial position at June, 30, 2009, results
of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2009 and cash flows for
the six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2009. This includes all adjustments (consisting of
only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair presentation of the Companys financial
position. The interim period results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected
for the full year.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States requires management of the Company to make a
number of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Management evaluates
these estimates on an on-going basis using historical experience and other factors, including the
current economic environment, and management believes these estimates to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Estimates and assumptions are adjusted when facts and circumstances dictate.
Illiquid credit markets, volatile equity markets, foreign currency fluctuations, and declines in
consumer spending have combined to increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and
assumptions. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include: elements
comprising our software, hosting and support sales arrangements and whether the elements have
stand-alone and/or fair value; whether the fees charged for our products and services are fixed or
determinable; the carrying amount of property and equipment and intangible assets; estimates
regarding the recoverability and respective fair value of auction-rate securities and all other
investments; valuation allowances for receivables and deferred income tax assets; and estimates of
expected term and volatility in determining stock-based compensation expense. As future events
and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly
from those estimates.
6
(2) Certain Risks and Concentrations
The Companys revenue is derived from the subscription, license, hosting and support of its
software products and provision of related professional services. The markets in which the Company
competes are highly competitive and rapidly changing. Significant technological changes, changes in
customer requirements, or the emergence of competitive products with new capabilities or
technologies could adversely affect the Companys operating results. The Company has historically
derived a majority of its revenue from customer service software solutions. These products are
expected to continue to account for a significant portion of revenue for the foreseeable future. As
a result of this revenue concentration, the Companys business could be harmed by a decline in
demand for, or in the prices of, these products or as a result of, among other factors, any change
in pricing model, a maturation in the markets for these products, increased price competition or a
failure by the Company to keep up with technological change.
Financial instruments subjecting the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist
primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short and long-term investments, and accounts and term
receivables. The Company maintains cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments with various
domestic and foreign financial institutions. The Companys cash balances with its financial
institutions may exceed deposit insurance limits. Short and long-term investments are investment
grade, interest-earning securities, and are diversified by type and industry. The entire balance
of long-term investments consists of auction rate securities (ARS) and a repurchase put option
associated with the ARS as further described in Note 7.
With
customers that span the world the Companys historical revenue
ranges have been approximately 67% to 75%
in North America, 18% to 25% in Europe and 7% to 9% in Asia Pacific. No individual customer
accounted for more than 10% of the Companys revenue in 2008 or the three and six months ended June
30, 2009. No individual customer accounted for more than 10% of the Companys accounts receivable
or total net receivables at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009. Beginning in 2007, our change to
subscriptions from license arrangements requires that we no longer record additions to term
receivables. As a result, the customer concentration as a percentage of term licenses has
increased since the change. One customer represented 22% of term receivables at December 31, 2008
and two customers represented 38% of term receivables at June 30, 2009.
As of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, assets located outside North America were 12% and
14% of total assets, respectively. The loss from operations outside of North America totaled $8.5
million and $635,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively. Revenue by
geographical region follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$
|
23,384
|
|
|
$
|
26,386
|
|
|
$
|
45,741
|
|
|
$
|
53,383
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
8,876
|
|
|
|
6,832
|
|
|
|
16,942
|
|
|
|
13,272
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
2,961
|
|
|
|
3,122
|
|
|
|
5,436
|
|
|
|
5,722
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
35,221
|
|
|
$
|
36,340
|
|
|
$
|
68,119
|
|
|
$
|
72,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) Revenue Recognition
The Company earns its revenues from the delivery of software, hosting, and support services,
and from the delivery of professional services. Software, hosting and support services are sold
under subscription arrangements and, to a lesser extent, license arrangements. Hosting and support
services involve the remote management of the software, technical assistance, and unspecified
product upgrades and enhancements on a when and if available basis. Professional services include
consulting, training and development services.
The Company recognizes revenue for subscriptions and licenses when all of the following
criteria are met: a) the Company has entered into a legally binding agreement with the customer; b)
the software has been made available or delivered to the customer; c) the Companys fee for
providing the software and services is fixed or determinable; and d) collection of the Companys
fee is probable.
Subscriptions include access to the Companys software through its hosting services, technical
support, and product upgrades when and if available, all for a bundled fee. The Company accounts
for subscriptions in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-21,
Revenue
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables
(EITF 00-21). Under EITF 00-21, value is allocated to
each deliverable of an
7
arrangement using prices established when the elements are sold stand-alone.
Stand-alone sales are evidenced by subscription renewals and by rates charged for consulting,
education, and development services in stand-alone transactions. The arrangement fee is then
allocated to the individual elements based on their relative fair values. Revenue for subscriptions
are recognized ratably over the contractual period and professional services are recognized as
performed provided the above criteria have been met.
Under the Companys subscription contracts, the Company applies EITF 00-21 to its
subscriptions as opposed to Statement of Position 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition
(SOP 97-2)
because the customer does not have the right to take possession of the software without incurring a
significant incremental penalty. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-03,
Application of AICPA Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, to Arrangements That
Include the Right to Use Software Stored on Another Entitys Hardware
(EITF 00-03), such
arrangements are considered service contracts and are not within the scope of SOP 97-2.
The Companys revenue also is, to a lesser extent, earned under license arrangements. Revenue
under these arrangements is recognized pursuant to the requirements of SOP 97-2,
Software Revenue
Recognition
, and SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to
Certain Transactions
, issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Licenses
generally include the same elements as subscriptions, plus the right to take possession of the
software for no additional fee and are sold for a period of time (a term license) or perpetually.
Term contracts are non-cancelable, and generally cover a period of two years, but can range from a
period of six months to five years. For term contracts, the Company treats the software license,
hosting and support services as single element for purposes of allocating revenue. The Company has
established vendor specific objective evidence of fair value for the term license bundle based on
stand-alone sales of the bundled items. When sold with professional services, revenue is allocated
between the software license, hosting and support element and the professional services element
using the relative fair value method. Revenue for the term license element is recognized ratably
over the period of the arrangement and revenue for professional services in these arrangements is
recognized as performed.
Sales of perpetual software licenses include hosting and support services for a period of
time, typically one year. The Company has established vendor specific objective evidence for the
combined element of hosting and support elements of perpetual license sales, based on the prices
charged when sold separately. Accordingly, revenue for the perpetual software license element is
determined using the residual method and is recognized upon delivery. Revenue for the hosting and
support elements is recognized ratably over the contractual time period.
The Companys policy is to record revenue net of any applicable sales, use or excise taxes.
If an arrangement includes a right of acceptance or a right to cancel, revenue is recognized
when acceptance is received or the right to cancel has expired. If the fee for the license has any
payment term that is due in excess of the Companys normal payment terms (over 90 days), the fee is
not considered fixed or determinable, and the amount of revenue recognized (a) for perpetual
license arrangements is limited to the amount currently due from the customer, or (b) for term
license or subscription arrangements is limited to the lesser of the amount currently due from the
customer or a ratable portion of the total unallocated arrangement fee.
Certain customers have license agreements that provide for usage fees above fixed minimums.
Usage of the Companys software requires additional fees if used by more than a specified number of
users or for more than a specified number of interactions. Fixed minimums are recognized as revenue
ratably over the term of the arrangement. Usage fees above fixed minimums are recognized as revenue
when such amounts are known and billed.
Separate contracts with the same customer that are entered into at or near the same time are
generally presumed to have been negotiated together and are combined and accounted for as a single
arrangement.
Professional services revenue is recognized as performed, based on hours incurred, unless sold
in conjunction with a term license or subscription where objective and reliable evidence (including
vendor specific objective evidence) for the term or subscription element does not exist, in which
case professional services revenue is recognized ratably over the contractual period. The Company
has determined that the professional service elements of its software arrangements are not
essential to the functionality of the software. The Company has also determined that its
professional services (a) are available from other vendors, (b) do not involve a significant degree
of risk or unique acceptance criteria, and (c) are not required for the customer to use the
software.
8
(4) Sales Commissions
Sales incentives paid for subscriptions are deferred and charged to expense in proportion to
the revenue recognized. Sales incentives paid for licenses and professional services are expensed
when earned, which is typically at the time the related sale is invoiced. Sales incentive expense
was $3.8 million and $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
Sales incentive expense was $7.0 million and $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008
and 2009, respectively. Deferred commissions were $8.2 million and $8.5 million at December 31,
2008 and June 30, 2009, respectively.
(5) Net Income (Loss) Per Share
A
reconciliation of the denominator used in the calculation of basic
and diluted net income (loss) per
share is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common
shares outstanding for basic
net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
33,582
|
|
|
|
31,677
|
|
|
|
33,557
|
|
|
|
31,730
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding for dilutive net
income (loss) per share
|
|
|
33,582
|
|
|
|
32,160
|
|
|
|
33,557
|
|
|
|
32,207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted
earnings per share because their impact was anti-dilutive (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options
|
|
|
4,584
|
|
|
|
5,498
|
|
|
|
4,584
|
|
|
|
5,504
|
|
(6) Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) for the comparative periods was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(3,132
|
)
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
(6,528
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,299
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on long-term investments
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(425
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
(938
|
)
|
|
|
(95
|
)
|
|
|
(850
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(3,385
|
)
|
|
$
|
(579
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,023
|
)
|
|
$
|
643
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7) Fair Value
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and enhances disclosures about fair value
measurements. Fair value is defined under SFAS 157 as the exchange price that would be received for
an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for
the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement
date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under SFAS 157 must maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value
hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the
last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value, which are the following:
9
|
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly
or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities;
quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are
observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market
activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or
liabilities. As a result of recent market conditions, the Company holds
financial instruments for which limited or no observable market data is
available. These fair value measurements are based primarily upon our own
estimates and are often calculated based on current pricing policy, the
current economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the
instrument, credit, interest, and other such factors. Therefore, the
results cannot be determined with precision, cannot be substantiated by
comparison to quoted prices in active markets, and may not be realized in a
current sale or immediate settlement of the asset. Additionally, there are
inherent uncertainties in any fair value measurement technique, and changes
in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates, liquidity
risks, and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the
fair value measurement amounts.
|
FASB Staff Position 157-2 Partial Deferral of the Effective Date of Statement 157 (FSP
157-2) deferred the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and we adopted FSP 157-2 on January
1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 157 and SFAS 157-2 did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In accordance with SFAS 157, the following table represents the Companys fair value hierarchy
for its financial assets (cash equivalents and investments) measured at fair value on a recurring
basis as of June 30, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
29,750
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
29,750
|
|
|
Money Market funds
|
|
|
15,837
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,837
|
|
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,197
|
|
|
Corporate notes and bonds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,556
|
|
|
U.S. Government agency securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,060
|
|
|
State and Municipal securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,395
|
|
|
Auction rate preferred stocks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,792
|
|
|
|
4,792
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
45,587
|
|
|
$
|
44,208
|
|
|
$
|
4,792
|
|
|
$
|
94,587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table illustrates the activity of level 3 assets from December 31, 2008 to
June 30, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
Fair value at December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
4,963
|
|
|
Unrealized gain adjustmentARS
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
Unrealized loss adjustmentput option
|
|
|
(344
|
)
|
|
Redemption of auction rate preferred stocks
|
|
|
(198
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at June 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
4,792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009, assets characterized as level 3 for fair value purposes consist of
approximately $4.8 million in par value auction rate federally insured student loan bonds with
investment grades of AAA or AA.
Auction rate securities (ARS) are long-term bonds or preferred stocks that act like
short-term debt, where interest rates reset in Dutch auctions held daily, weekly, or monthly and
have historically provided liquidity for these investments. Despite the long-term contractual
maturities of the underlying securities, all of these securities were considered available for sale
and were available to fund the Companys current operations as of December 31, 2007. Since February
2008, uncertainties in the credit markets caused substantially all auctions of these
10
securities held by the Company to be unsuccessful. An unsuccessful auction is an event when
there are fewer securities bid for than are available for sale. Upon an unsuccessful auction, the
interest rate is reset at a predetermined rate. Given that substantially all of the auctions have
been unsuccessful since February 2008, the Company classifies the investments as long-term.
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company executed a settlement agreement with its broker
to redeem the ARS held by it at par commencing June 2010 through July 2012 (redemption period).
By accepting the terms of the settlement, the Company (1) received the non-transferable right (put
option) to sell its ARS at par value to the broker commencing June 2010 through July 2012, and (2)
gave the broker the right to purchase the ARS from the Company at any time after the executed
settlement agreement date as long as the Company receive par value. The Company expects to sell
the ARS under the put option. However, if the put option is not exercised during or before July
2012, it will expire and the broker will have no further rights or obligation to buy the ARS.
Redemption of these investments may be subject to brokerage house default. Furthermore, the
brokers obligations under the put option are not secured by its assets and do not require the
broker to obtain any financing to support its performance obligations under the put option. The
broker has disclaimed any assurance that it will have sufficient financial resources to satisfy its
obligations under the put option. The agreement covers $4.8 million par value (fair value of $4.4
million) of the ARS held by the Company as of June 30, 2009. The Company considers the put option
to be a freestanding financial instrument and it has been accounted for separately from the ARS.
The Company believes the put option does not meet the definition of a derivative under SFAS No.
133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,
as the put option is
non-transferable and not considered by the Company to be readily convertible into cash. The
Company also believes that, since the put option does not qualify as a derivative, it is not within
the scope of SFAS No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
(SFAS
115). During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company elected the fair value option to account for
the put option pursuant to SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities,
and as such, changes in fair value are recorded through the statement of operations
each reporting period. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recorded an
unrealized loss on the put option of $344,000, recorded in other income, net. The fair value of the
instrument is recorded as an asset of $394,000 on the Companys balance sheet in long-term
investments as of June 30, 2009.
Simultaneously, during the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company made an election under SFAS No.
115 to transfer our ARS from available-for-sale to trading securities. The transfer to trading
securities reflects our intent to exercise the put option during the redemption period. Prior to
entering into the settlement agreement, the Company intent was to hold the ARS until the market
recovered. At the time of the transfer, the unrealized loss on the ARS for the first three
quarters of 2008 of $390,000 included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was
immediately recognized in earnings, as a component of other income, net. During the fourth quarter
of 2008, the Company recognized an additional decline in fair value of $385,000, included in other
expense, net for a total unrealized loss of $775,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008. During
the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recognized an increase in fair value for a total
unrealized gain of $371,000, included in other income, net.
The Company estimated the fair value of our ARS and put option using a discounted cash flow
model where it considered assumed risk premiums and assumed work out periods. The amount derived
through the discounted cash flow model was generally consistent with the ARS fair value indicated
by the broker statement at June 30, 2009. The broker statement did not provide a fair value
assessment of the put option at June 30, 2009.
To date, the Company has collected all interest payments on all of the auction rate securities
when due. If the auction rate securities continue to experience unsuccessful auctions, if the
credit rating of the auction rate securities deteriorates, or if the brokerage houses declare
redemption default, the Company may not recover the par value of its investment. While the recent
auction failures will limit the Companys ability to liquidate the remainder of these investments
for some period of time, the Company does not believe the auction failures will materially impact
its ability to fund its working capital needs, capital expenditures, or other business
requirements. The Company will continue to monitor the state of the credit markets and its
potential impact, if any, on the fair value and classification of its portfolio of auction rate
securities.
11
(8) Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans in accordance with the provisions
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R)
Share Based Payment,
(SFAS 123R).
Under SFAS 123R, stock-based compensation costs are recognized based on the estimated fair value at
the grant date for all stock-based awards. The Company estimates grant date fair values using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, which requires assumptions of the life of the award and
the stock price volatility over the term of the award. The Company records compensation cost of
stock-based awards using the straight line method, which is recorded into earnings over the vesting
period of the award.
The following table illustrates the stock-based compensation expense resulting from
stock-based awards included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations (amounts in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Cost of software, hosting and support
|
|
$
|
79
|
|
|
$
|
142
|
|
|
$
|
156
|
|
|
$
|
238
|
|
|
Cost of professional services
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
318
|
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
952
|
|
|
|
1,133
|
|
|
|
1,574
|
|
|
Research and development expenses
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
639
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
816
|
|
|
|
1,056
|
|
|
|
1,079
|
|
|
|
1,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
$
|
1,897
|
|
|
$
|
2,736
|
|
|
$
|
3,163
|
|
|
$
|
4,252
|
|
No stock-based compensation expense was capitalized during the six months ended June 30, 2008
or 2009.
Unrecognized compensation expense of outstanding stock options at June 30, 2009 was
approximately $13.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3
years.
Information regarding the fair value of stock options granted, and the weighted-average
assumptions used to obtain the fair values, for the respective periods follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
Fair value per share
|
|
$
|
5.98
|
|
|
$
|
4.49
|
|
|
$
|
5.46
|
|
|
$
|
4.47
|
|
|
Risk free rate
|
|
|
3.0
|
%
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
|
|
2.67
|
%
|
|
|
1.7
|
%
|
|
Expected term
|
|
4.1 yrs
|
|
|
3.8 yrs
|
|
|
4.5 yrs
|
|
|
4.3 yrs
|
|
|
Volatility
|
|
|
54
|
%
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Key assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock awards are as follows:
Risk Free Rate:
The risk-free rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve
in effect at or near the time of grant for the expected term of the award.
Expected Term
: The expected term represents the period that the Companys stock-based awards
are expected to be outstanding and is determined based on historical experience of similar awards,
giving consideration to the contractual term of the awards, vesting schedules and expectations of
employee exercise behavior.
Volatility
: The Companys estimate of expected volatility is based on the historical
volatility of the Companys common stock over the expected life of the options as this represents
the Companys best estimate of future volatility.
Dividend Yield:
The dividend yield assumption is based on the Companys history and
expectation of dividend payouts.
12
Activity under the Companys stock option plans for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was as
follows (option shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exercise
|
|
|
intrinsic
|
|
|
remaining
|
|
|
|
|
available
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
price per
|
|
|
value (in
|
|
|
contractual
|
|
|
|
|
for grant
|
|
|
options
|
|
|
share
|
|
|
thousands)
|
|
|
life (in years)
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
3,610
|
|
|
|
4,428
|
|
|
$
|
11.81
|
|
|
$
|
3,978
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
Annual reserve addition (1)
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(1,849
|
)
|
|
|
1,849
|
|
|
|
8.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
|
|
1.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited, expired, exchanged or canceled (2)
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
(213
|
)
|
|
|
13.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2009
|
|
|
2,946
|
|
|
|
5,981
|
|
|
$
|
10.83
|
|
|
$
|
14,324
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,575
|
|
|
$
|
10.93
|
|
|
$
|
13,239
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,825
|
|
|
$
|
11.03
|
|
|
$
|
7,589
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The 2004 Equity Incentive Plan provides for an automatic, annual increase on
the first of each year in an amount equal to the lesser of: a) 1,000,000 shares; b) 4% of
the number of outstanding common shares on the last day of the previous fiscal year; or c)
such lesser amount as determined by the board of directors. The annual automatic increase
has been approved by shareholders through December 31, 2014.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Shares forfeited, expired, exchanged or canceled under the 1998 Long-Term
Equity Incentive and Stock Option Plan are not available for re-grant under the 2004
Equity Incentive Plan.
|
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2009 was $3.5 million and $467,000, respectively.
(9) Commitments and Contingencies
Warranties and Indemnification
The Companys on demand application service is typically warranted to perform in accordance
with its user documentation.
The Companys arrangements generally include certain provisions for indemnifying customers
against liabilities if its products or services infringe a third-partys intellectual property
rights. To date, the Company has not incurred any material costs as a result of such
indemnifications and has not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The Company has entered into service level agreements with a number of its customers
warranting certain levels of uptime reliability and permitting those customers to receive credits
or terminate their license agreements in the event that the Company fails to meet those levels. To
date, the Company has not provided any material credits, or cancelled any agreements related to
these service level agreements.
The Company has also agreed to indemnify its directors and executive officers for costs
associated with any fees, expenses, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by any of
these persons in any action or proceeding to which any of those persons is, or is threatened to be,
made a party by reason of the persons service as a director or officer, including any action by
the Company, arising out of that persons services as the Companys director or officer or that
persons services provided to any other company or enterprise at the Companys request.
Litigation
From time to time, the Company is involved in legal proceedings arising in the normal course
of business. The Company believes that the resolution of these matters will not have a material
effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
13
(10) Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes of $89,000, and $242,000 in the three and six months ended June
30, 2009, respectively, consists primarily of state taxes and foreign taxes withheld. Our
effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the utilization of net
operating loss carryforwards, foreign rate differentials, and non-deductible meal and entertainment
expenses. As of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, the Company had an insignificant amount of
unrecognized tax benefits, none of which would materially affect its effective tax rate if
recognized. The Company does not expect that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will
significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months. The Companys policy is to
recognize interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits as interest expense and other
expense, respectively, in its Consolidated Statements of Operations. The amount of interest and
penalties for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was insignificant. Tax years beginning in 2005
are subject to examination by taxing authorities, although net operating loss and credit carry
forwards from all years are subject to examinations and adjustments for at least three years
following the year in which the attributes are used. The jurisdictions which could be subject to
examination include the U.S., Montana, Illinois, California, Massachusetts, New York, United
Kingdom, Germany, Australia, Japan, Canada and the Netherlands.
(11) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, term receivables,
accounts payable, and debt approximated their fair values at June 30, 2009 and at December 31,
2008. The reason these financial instruments approximated fair values are as follows:
Account receivable and term receivablescurrent:
The carrying amount approximated fair value
at the respective dates due to the relative short maturities of these
items.
Accounts payablecurrent:
The carrying amount approximated fair value at the respective
dates due to the short duration the accounts payable is outstanding.
Term receivablesnoncurrent:
The carrying amount approximated fair value at the respective
dates due to the low rate of interest for the period of time the items are expected to be
outstanding.
Debt:
The carrying amount approximated fair value at the respective dates due to the low rate
of interest for the period of time the items are expected to be outstanding.
(12) Subsequent Events
The Company accounts for its subsequent events in accordance with the provisions of Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165
Subsequent Events,
(SFAS 165). Under SFAS 165, an
entity must disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated, as well as
whether that date is the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial
statements were available to be issued. The Company evaluated subsequent events through August 7,
2009, which was commensurate with the date the financial statements were issued.
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In this report, the terms RightNow Technologies, RightNow, Company, we, us and our
refer to RightNow Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Cautionary Statement
All statements included or incorporated by reference in this report, other than statements or
characterizations of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on our
current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, managements beliefs, and
certain assumptions made by us, all of which are subject to change. Forward-looking statements can
often be identified by words such as anticipates, expects, intends, plans, predicts,
believes, seeks, estimates, may, will, should, would, could, potential,
continue, ongoing, similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words, and
include, but are not limited to, statements regarding projected results of operations, managements
future strategic plans, market acceptance and performance of our products, our ability to retain
and hire key executives, sales and technical personnel and other employees in the numbers, with the
capabilities, and at the compensation levels needed to implement our business and product plans,
the competitive nature of and anticipated growth in our markets, our accounting estimates, and
assumptions and judgments. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results
and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and that
could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any
forward-looking statement. The risks and uncertainties referred to above include, but are not
limited to, general economic conditions; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange; our business
model; our ability to develop or acquire and gain market acceptance for new products and
enhancements to existing products in a cost-effective and timely manner; the gain or loss of key
customers; competitive pressures and other similar factors such as the availability and pricing of
competing products and technologies and the resulting effects on sales and pricing of our products;
our ability to expand or contract operations and grow profitability; the rate at which our present
and future customers adopt our existing and future products and services; possible fluctuations in
our operating results including our revenue mix and our rate of growth; interruptions or delays in
our hosting operations; breaches of our security measures; our ability to protect our intellectual
property from infringement, and to avoid infringing on the intellectual property rights of third
parties; the credit markets and potential impact on the recoverability of our portfolio of auction
rate securities; our ability to sell auction rate securities under a put option with our broker,
any unanticipated ambiguities in fair value accounting standards; fluctuations in our operating
results from the impact of stock-based compensation expense; our ability to manage and expand our
partner relationships; our ability to hire, retain and motivate our employees and manage our
growth; the impact of potential acquisitions, if any; and various other factors, some of which are
described under the section below entitled Risk Factors, in Item 1A of this report. These
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to
revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason, except as otherwise
required by law.
Overview
RightNow Technologies (we, us, our, the Company or RightNow) provides on demand
customer relationship management (CRM) software and services that help consumer-centric
organizations improve customer experiences, while reducing costs. In todays competitive business
environment, we believe providing superior customer experiences can be a powerful way for companies
to drive sustainable differentiation. RightNows technology enables an organizations service,
marketing and sales personnel to leverage a common application platform to deliver service, to
market and to sell through phone, email, web and chat. Additionally, through our on demand delivery
approach, or software-as-a-service (SaaS), we are able to eliminate much of the complexity
associated with traditional on premise solutions, to implement rapidly, and to price our solutions
at a level that results in a lower cost of ownership compared to on premise solutions. Our
value-added services, including business process optimization and lifetime product tune-ups, are
directed toward improving our customers efficiency, increasing user adoption and assisting our
customers to maximize the return on their investment. Approximately 1,900 corporations and
government agencies worldwide depend on RightNow to achieve their strategic objectives and better
meet the needs of those they serve.
We released our initial version of RightNow Service in 1997. This product addressed the new
customer service needs resulting from the increasing use of the Internet as a customer service
channel. Since then, we have significantly enhanced product features and functionality to address
customer service needs across multiple communication channels, including web, interactive voice,
email, chat, telephone and proactive outbound email communications. We have also added several
products that are complementary to our RightNow Service solution, including RightNow Marketing ,
RightNow Sales and RightNow Feedback which automate aspects of marketing campaigns, sales
operations, and customer monitoring. In February 2007, we initiated a quarterly release cycle
which allows us to deliver new product capabilities to customers every three months. The latest of
our quarterly releases, RightNow May 09, includes enhanced enterprise analytics capabilities and
RightNow Cloud Monitor. RightNow Cloud Monitor is new functionality that enables our customers
to monitor and respond to conversations about their products and services occurring on social
networking sites, beginning with Twitter and YouTube. To date, approximately 85% to 97% of our software, hosting and support sales has been generated
by the RightNow Service suite. Our products
15
served
more than 1.3 billion customer interactions, or unique sessions hosted by our solutions, during the six months ended June 30, 2009. We
distribute our solutions primarily through direct sales efforts and to a lesser extent through
indirect channels.
Sources of Revenue
Our revenue is comprised of fees for software, hosting and support, and fees for professional
services.
Software, hosting and support revenue includes fees earned under subscriptions and software
license arrangements. Subscription arrangements include a bundled fee to access the software and
data through our hosting services, and support services. Subscription revenue is recorded ratably
over the length of the agreement. Our hosting services provide remote management and maintenance of
our software and customers data which is physically located in third party facilities. Customers
access hosted software and data through a secure Internet connection. Support services include
technical assistance for our software products and unspecified product upgrades and enhancements on
a when and if available basis.
License arrangements can be over time (a term license) or perpetual. For term licenses,
software, hosting and support revenue is recognized ratably over the length of the agreement.
Perpetual license revenue is generally recorded in full upon delivery of the license, and the
hosting and support elements are recognized ratably over the contractual period.
Our sales arrangements generally provide customers with the right to use our software up to a
maximum number of users or transactions. A number of our arrangements provide for additional fees
for usage above the maximum, which are billed and recognized into revenue when determinable and
earned.
Professional services revenue is comprised of revenue from consulting, education, development
services, and reimbursement of related travel costs. Consulting and education services include
implementation and best practices consulting. Development services include customizations and
integrations for a clients specific business application. Professional services revenue decreased
from 27% of total revenue in the quarter ended June 30, 2008 to 25% of total revenue in the quarter
ended June 30, 2009.
Professional services are typically sold with initial sales arrangements and then periodically
over the client engagement. Our typical education courses are billed on a per person, per class
basis.
Depending on the size and complexity of the client project, our consulting or development
services contracts are either fixed price/fixed scope or, more frequently, billed on a time and
materials basis. We have determined that the professional services element of our software and
subscription arrangements is not essential to the functionality of the software.
Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
Cost of Revenue.
Cost of revenue consists primarily of salaries and related expenses (such
as employee benefits and payroll taxes) for our hosting, support and professional services
organizations, third-party costs and equipment depreciation relating to our hosting services,
third-party costs for voice enabled CRM applications, travel expenses related to providing
professional services to our clients, amortization of acquired intangible assets and allocated
overhead. We allocate most overhead expenses, such as office supplies, computer supplies,
utilities, rent, and depreciation for furniture and equipment, based on headcount. As a result,
overhead expenses are reflected in each cost of revenue and operating expense category.
Sales and Marketing Expenses.
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and
related expenses for employees in sales and marketing, including commissions and bonuses,
advertising, marketing events, corporate communications, product management expenses, travel costs
and allocated overhead. For subscription arrangements, we expense the related sales commission in
proportion to the revenue recognized. We expense our sales commissions on license and professional
service arrangements when earned, which is typically at the time the related sale is invoiced to
the client.
Research and Development Expenses.
Research and development expenses consist primarily of
salary and related expenses for development personnel and costs related to the development of new
products, enhancement of existing products, translation fees, quality assurance, testing and
allocated overhead. To date, we have not capitalized any software development costs because the
timing of the commercial releases of our products has substantially coincided with the attainment
of technological feasibility. As a result, research and development costs have been expensed as
incurred.
General and Administrative Expenses
. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of
salary and related expenses for management, finance and accounting, legal, information systems and
human resources personnel, professional fees, other corporate expenses and allocated overhead.
16
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. Preparing financial statements requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.
Management evaluates these estimates on an on-going basis using historical experience and other
factors, including the current economic environment, and management believes these estimates to be
reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates and assumptions are adjusted when facts and
circumstances dictate. Illiquid credit markets, volatile equity markets, foreign currency
fluctuations, and declines in consumer spending have combined to increase the uncertainty inherent
in such estimates and assumptions. These assumptions are affected by managements application of
accounting policies. Our critical accounting policies include revenue recognition, valuation of
receivables and deferred tax assets, and accounting for share-based compensation. Significant items
subject to such estimates and assumptions include: elements comprising our software, hosting and
support sales arrangements and whether the elements have stand-alone and/or fair value; whether the
fees charged for our products and services are fixed or determinable, the carrying amount of
property and equipment and intangible assets; estimates regarding the recoverability and respective
fair value of auction-rate securities and all other investments; valuation allowances for
receivables and deferred income tax assets; and estimates of expected term and volatility in
determining stock-based compensation expense. As future events and their effects cannot be
determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
We sell the majority of products under subscription arrangements (subscriptions). For a
bundled fee, subscriptions provide the customer with access to the software and data over the
Internet, or on demand, and provide technical support services and software upgrades when and if
available. Under subscriptions, customers do not have the right to take possession of the software
and, in accordance with EITF 00-03, such arrangements are considered service contracts which are
outside the scope of SOP 97-2. Accordingly, we account for sales of subscriptions under SAB 104 and
EITF 00-21. We recognize subscription revenue ratably over the length of the agreement and
professional services are recognized as incurred based on their relative fair values, in accordance
with EITF 00-21.
To a lesser extent, we sell products under software license arrangements (licenses) and
account for them in accordance with SOP 97-2 and SOP 98-9. Licenses generally include multiple
elements that are delivered up front or over time. For example, under a term license, we deliver
the software up front and provide hosting and support services over time. Fair value for each
element in a license does not exist since none are sold separately, and consequently, the bundled
revenue is recognized ratably over the length of the agreement. Under a perpetual license, vendor
specific objective evidence of fair value of the hosting and support elements is based on the price
charged at renewal when sold separately, and therefore the license element is recognized
immediately into revenue upon delivery using the residual method, and the hosting and support
elements are recognized ratably over the contractual term.
The application of these rules requires judgment, including the identification of individual
elements in multiple element arrangements, whether there is objective and reliable evidence of fair
value, including vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value, for some or all
elements. Changes to the elements in our sales arrangements, or our ability to establish VSOE or
fair value for those elements may result in a material change to the amount of revenue recorded in
a given period.
Fees charged for professional services are recognized when delivered. We believe the fees for
professional services qualify for separate accounting because: a) the services have value to the
customer on a stand-alone basis; b) objective and reliable evidence of fair value exists for these
services; and c) performance of the services is considered probable and does not involve unique
customer acceptance criteria.
Our standard payment terms are net 30, although payment within 90 days is considered normal.
We periodically provide extended payment terms and we consider any fees due beyond 90 days to not
be fixed or determinable. In such cases, judgment is required in determining the appropriate
timing of revenue recognition. Changes to our practice of providing extended payment terms or
providing concessions following a sale, may result in a material change to the amount of revenue
recorded in a given period.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
We regularly assess the collectability of outstanding customer invoices and, in so doing, we
maintain an allowance for estimated losses resulting from the non-collection of customer
receivables. In estimating this allowance, we consider factors such as: historical collection
experience; a customers current creditworthiness; customer concentration; age of the
receivable balance; and general economic conditions that may affect a customers ability to pay.
Actual customer collections could differ from our estimates and exceed our related loss allowance.
17
Income Taxes
We record income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply
to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized
in income in the period that includes the enactment date. When applicable, a valuation allowance is
established to reduce any deferred tax asset when it is determined that it is more likely than not
that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
We have established a valuation allowance equal to our net deferred tax assets due to
uncertainties regarding the realization of our net operating loss carryforwards, tax credits, and
deductible timing differences. The uncertainty of realizing these benefits is based primarily on
our lack of taxable earnings.
Share-Based Compensation
We record share-based payment arrangements in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123(R),
Share Based Payment
, (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R requires the cost
of share-based payment arrangements to be recorded in the statement of operations. Prior to 2006,
the estimated cost of share-based payment arrangements was disclosed in a footnote to the financial
statements. Share-based compensation amounts are affected by our stock price as well as our
assumptions regarding the expected volatility of our stock, our employee stock option exercise
forfeitures, and the related income tax effects. Our assumptions are based primarily on our
historical information, some of which was developed when we were a private company.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 168,
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy
of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,
a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162.
Specifically, this Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for
selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental
entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in
the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). This SFAS becomes effective for interim and annual periods
ending after September 15, 2009. We do not believe the statement will have a significant impact on
the determination or reporting of our financial results.
18
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain consolidated statements of operations data for each of
the periods indicated, expressed as a percentage of total revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software, hosting and support
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
|
75
|
%
|
|
|
74
|
%
|
|
|
74
|
%
|
|
Professional services
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software, hosting and support
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
Professional services
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(
|
)
|
|
|
(
|
)
|
|
|
(
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(9
|
)%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
(10
|
)%
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth our on demand customer interactions and our revenue by type and
geography expressed as a percentage of total revenue for each of the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer interactions (in millions)
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
701
|
|
|
|
939
|
|
|
|
1,307
|
|
|
Revenue by type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recurring (subscriptions, term licenses, hosting and support)
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
|
75
|
%
|
|
|
74
|
%
|
|
|
74
|
%
|
|
Perpetual licenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional services
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
Revenue by geography in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
|
72
|
%
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
|
74
|
%
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Quarter Overview
Total revenue for the second quarter of 2009 increased 3% over the second quarter of 2008.
Software, hosting and support revenue during the second quarter of 2009 increased 7% compared to
the second quarter of 2008, due to expansion within the current customer base and new customer
acquisitions. Professional services revenue during the second quarter of 2009 decreased 8% from
the second quarter of 2008, due to reduced billable hours associated with the timing of
implementation services.
During the second quarter of 2009, we continued to invest in our operations by adding
personnel and capacity to our hosting and technical support organizations to broaden and enhance
our solution offerings, by adding personnel to support both research and development, and general
and administration efforts. The increase in expenses from these investments was offset by a
foreign currency exchange rate benefit compared to the second quarter of 2008, and continued
expense management. These factors reduced total expenses in absolute dollars and as a percentage
of revenue during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
Consequently, our operating
19
income (loss) as a percentage of revenue improved to (1) % during the
quarter ended June 30, 2009 compared to (10) % during the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
When compared to the second quarter of 2008, our results were impacted by the strength of the
U.S. dollar in the second quarter of 2009 relative to the British pound, Australian dollar, and
Euro. Although we report our actual results in U.S. Dollars, we conduct a significant number of
transactions in currencies other than U.S. Dollars. Therefore, we discuss constant currency
information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying business performed excluding
the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. Constant currency discussions herein are based
on comparison to currency exchange rates during the prior year. For example, total revenue in the
second quarter of 2009 increased by $1.1 million, or 3% over total revenue reported in the second
quarter of 2008. If currency exchange rates in the second quarter of 2009 had remained constant
with the second quarter 2008, revenue as of June 30, 2009 would have increased by approximately an
additional $1.9 million, or a further 5.5%. In other words, the change in exchange rates between
the second quarter of 2008 and 2009 had unfavorable impact to revenue of approximately $1.9 million
or 5.5%. Using the same methodology, the change in exchange rates between the second quarter of
2008 and 2009 had unfavorable impact on deferred revenue of $4.5 million or 4%. Expenses
associated with international revenue are primarily paid in local currency, which generally
provides a natural hedge to offset the revenue impact. These expenses as of June 30, 2009
decreased $1.5 million on a constant currency basis as compared to the respective weighted average
exchange rates during the quarter ended June 30, 2008. The expenses most significantly exposed to
currency exchange fluctuations are within sales and marketing and professional services cost of
revenue.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we generated $2.1 million of cash from operations
compared to $8.6 million of cash from operations in the quarter ended June 30, 2008 primarily due
to the sales closed in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the first quarter of 2008,
and an increase in the number of contracts signed with periodic billing terms. Our cash and
investment balances increased to $94.6 million at June 30, 2009 from $90.8 million at December 31,
2008, primarily due to strong cash collections.
As of June 30, 2009, we had an accumulated deficit of $62.9 million. This deficit and our
historical operating losses were primarily the result of costs incurred in the development, sales
and marketing of our products and for general and administrative purposes.
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software, hosting and support:
|
|
|
25,573
|
|
|
|
27,424
|
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
|
|
50,129
|
|
|
|
53,469
|
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
|
Professional services
|
|
|
9,648
|
|
|
|
8,916
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
17,990
|
|
|
|
18,908
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
35,221
|
|
|
$
|
36,340
|
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
$
|
68,119
|
|
|
|
72,377
|
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $36.3 million, an increase of $1.1
million, or 3%, over total revenue of $35.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. If
currency exchange rates in the second quarter of 2009 had remained constant with the currency
exchange rates in the second quarter of 2008, revenue as of June 30, 2009 would have increased by
approximately an additional $1.9 million, or a further 5.5%, with the majority of the currency rate
impact within software, hosting and support revenue. Total revenue for the six months ended June
30, 2009 was $72.4 million, an increase of $4.3 million, or 6%, over total revenue of $68.1 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2008. If currency exchange rates in the six months ended June 30, 2009
had remained constant with the currency exchange rates in the six months ended June 30, 2008,
revenue during the six months in 2009 would have increased by approximately an additional $4.1
million, or a further 6%, with the majority of the currency rate impact within software, hosting
and support revenue.
Software, hosting and support revenue comprised of subscriptions, term licenses, hosting,
support and perpetual license revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased 7% over
the comparable 2008 three month period, primarily due to expansion within the current customer base
and new customer acquisitions over the comparable period. We believe our latest product, RightNow
8, appeals to large customers because of its robust performance characteristics, which in turn has
driven larger average purchase volumes and higher average selling prices per customer on a trailing
twelve month basis. Average revenue within the existing customer base increased as a result of
sales of capacity additions, contract renewals and new products. Customer interactions, a measure
of unique customer sessions hosted in our data centers and customer usage, exceeded 700 million in
the quarter ended June 30, 2009 as compared to 477 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
If currency exchange rates in the second quarter of 2009 had remained constant with the
currency exchange rates in the second quarter of 2008, software, hosting and support revenue as of
June 30, 2009 would have increased by approximately an additional $1.4 million, or a
20
further 6%. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, software, hosting and support revenue increased $3.3
million, or 7%, from the comparable 2008 period. If currency exchange rates in the six months
ended June 30, 2009 had remained constant with the currency exchange rates in the six months ended
June 30, 2008, revenue during the six months in 2009 would have increased by approximately an
additional $3.0 million, or a further 6%, within software, hosting and support revenue.
Professional services revenue decreased $732,000, or (8) %, in the quarter ended June 30, 2009
over the comparable 2008 quarter, due to decreased billable utilizations and capacity
stabilization. The Company had greater professional services backlog during the second quarter of
2008 when compared to the second quarter of 2009, which caused the decrease in billable
utilizations and capacity stabilization. Professional services revenue for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 increased $918,000, or 5%, over the six months
ended June 30, 2008.
We believe, the increase in professional services revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2009
over the six months ended June 30, 2008, was due to larger project
implementations, as a result of the release of Right now 8.0, which
has created
expanded opportunities within the contact center space. This increase was partially offset by the reduction of professional
services backlog that occured in the quarter ended June 30, 2009 over the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
Customers
generally purchase professional services with initial subscription or license arrangements, and
periodically over the life of the contract.
The mix of professional services revenue affects our profitability from period-to-period due
to the lower gross profit earned on professional services as compared to the higher gross profit
earned on software, hosting and support revenue. Professional services revenue represented 25% and
27% of total revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Revenue from European customers decreased to 19% of total revenue in the quarter ended June
30, 2009 from 25% of total revenue in the quarter ended June 30, 2008, while revenue from Asia
Pacific clients was 9% of total revenue in the quarter ended June 30, 2009 compared to 8% of total
revenue in the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Total revenue outside North America decreased to
represent 28% of revenue from 33% for the comparative three month and six month periods ended June
30, 2009 and 2008, due primarily to a negative currency impact in the first half of 2009 and growth
in North American revenue as compared to the comparable period one year earlier.
Cost of Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software, hosting and support
|
|
$
|
5,043
|
|
|
|
4,954
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)%
|
|
$
|
10,078
|
|
|
|
9,903
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)%
|
|
Professional services
|
|
|
7,810
|
|
|
|
6,346
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
15,095
|
|
|
|
13,354
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
12,853
|
|
|
|
11,300
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)%
|
|
$
|
25,173
|
|
|
|
23,257
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 was $11.3 million, a decrease of
$1.6 million, or (12) %, over total cost of revenue of $12.9 million for the quarter ended June 30,
2008. Total cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $23.3 million, a decrease of
$1.9 million, or (8)%, over total cost of revenue of $25.2 million for the six months ended June
30, 2008.
Cost of software, hosting and support decreased $89,000, or (2)%, in the second quarter of
2009 over the second quarter of 2008 due to expense management during 2009, including improved
voice hosting costs. These decreases were offset somewhat by increased headcount to assist with
voice and non-voice hosting volume in the quarter ended June 30, 2009 compared to the quarter ended
June 30, 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009,
cost of software, hosting and support decreased $175,000, or (2)%, from the comparable 2008 period.
Average employee count in our hosting and technical support operations was 97 during the second
quarter of 2009 as compared to 88 during the second quarter of 2008, which increased salaries and related expenses (i.e. salaries,
bonuses, and stock-based compensation) by $273,000 and increased common expense allocation (such as
payroll taxes, benefits, office rent, supplies and other overhead expenses) by $136,000 during the
second quarter of 2009. These costs were more than offset by a decrease of approximately $234,000
in depreciation expense associated with hosting operations, and improved voice hosting bandwidth
service costs, which decreased $223,000 during the second quarter of 2009. As a percent of the
associated revenue, software, hosting and support costs was 18% and 19% in the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to 20% in both the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008. The reduction in the software, hosting and support costs as a percentage of
revenue was due to improved leverage in our business model, combined with expense management in the
second quarter of 2009 as compared to the second quarter of 2008.
Cost of professional services decreased $1.5 million, or (19) %, in the quarter ended June 30,
2009 over the quarter ended June 30, 2008. The expense reduction was attributable to a favorable
foreign currency exchange rate impact of $489,000, a reduction in utilization of third-party
partners that assisted in the deployment of professional services, and a reduction in
travel-related costs. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, cost of professional services
decreased $1.7 million, or (12) %, from the comparable 2008 period, of which $1.1 million was
attributable to a favorable foreign currency exchange rate impact. Average employee count in our
professional services organization decreased to 164 during the second quarter of 2009 from 168
during the second quarter of 2008. As a percent of the associated revenue, professional
21
services costs decreased to 71% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, from 81% and
84% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. The reduction in the
professional service costs as a percentage of revenue was due to favorable currency impact and
focused expense management in the first and second quarter of 2009 as compared to the comparable
periods one year earlier. Employee training, customer scheduling requirements and use of
third-party resources can cause fluctuation in professional service costs as a percentage of
revenue.
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
$
|
17,627
|
|
|
$
|
16,008
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)%
|
|
|
34,445
|
|
|
$
|
30,871
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)%
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
4,507
|
|
|
|
5,051
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
8,993
|
|
|
|
9,807
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,890
|
|
|
|
4,207
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
7,406
|
|
|
|
7,653
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
26,024
|
|
|
$
|
25,266
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)%
|
|
$
|
50,844
|
|
|
$
|
48,331
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses were $16.0 million in the second quarter of 2009, a decrease of
$1.6 million, or (9)%, over sales and marketing expenses of $17.6 million in the second quarter of
2008. The decrease was due primarily to $850,000 in favorable foreign currency exchange rate impact
and reduced headcount. Average employee count in our sales and marketing organization decreased to
255 during the second quarter of 2009 from 275 during the second quarter of 2008, stemming from an
expense reduction effort in the fourth quarter of 2008. Commissions and bonus expense decreased
due to headcount reduction. Travel-related costs and advertising decreased due to improved expense
management.
Sales and marketing expenses were $30.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, a
decrease of $3.6 million, or (10)%, over sales and marketing expense of $34.4 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2008. The reduction in expense was primarily due to $1.9 million in
favorable foreign currency exchange impact and reduced headcount.
Under license arrangements, we expense sales incentives when earned, which is typically upon
contract signing. Under subscription arrangements, we defer the related sales incentive costs and
expense them in proportion to the revenue recognized. Net sales incentive expense was $3.8
million and $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively. Net
sales incentive expense was $7.0 million and $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008
and 2009, respectively. Our deferred commissions were $8.2 million and $8.5 million at December
31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, respectively.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses were $5.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2009,
an increase of $544,000, or 12%, over research and development expenses of $4.5 million in the
three months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to growth in headcount and expenditures pertaining
to projects to improve quality assurance testing procedures. Average employee count in our
research and development organization was 148 during the second quarter of 2009 compared to 140
during the second quarter of 2008. Research and development expenses for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 were $814,000, or 9%, over the comparable 2008 period primarily due to growth in
headcount and expenditures pertaining to projects to improve quality assurance testing procedures.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $4.2 million in the second quarter of 2009, an increase of
$300,000, or 8%, over general and administrative expenses of $3.9 million in the second quarter of
2008, primarily due to staff additions. Average employees in our general and administrative
organization were 84 during the second quarter of 2009 compared to 76 during the second quarter of
2008. General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $7.7 million,
or 3% over the comparable 2008 period primarily due to employee growth.
22
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Total stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $2.7
million as compared to $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The increase was
primarily due to a change in estimate associated with forfeiture rates during the second quarter of
2009.
Stock-based compensation was $4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to
$3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Stock-based compensation increased primarily
due to a change in estimate associated with forfeiture rates during
the second quarter of 2009, combined with a non-recurring directors stock option grant during the first quarter of 2009.
Stock-based compensation expense varies from period-to-period because of the number of option
shares that are expected to vest, forfeiture rates, and changes in our underlying stock price and
valuation assumptions.
Interest and Other Income, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$
|
729
|
|
|
$
|
298
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)%
|
|
$
|
1,653
|
|
|
$
|
618
|
|
|
|
(63
|
)%
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
(208
|
)
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest and
other income , net
|
|
$
|
519
|
|
|
$
|
351
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)%
|
|
$
|
1,457
|
|
|
$
|
752
|
|
|
|
(48
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income decreased 59% in the second quarter of 2009 from the second quarter of 2008
due to lower cash balances available for investment combined with declining investment yields
driven by the periodic decreases in the federal funds rate. For the six months ended June 30, 2009,
interest income decreased 63% from the comparable 2008 period. Our investment portfolio consists
primarily of investment-grade government agency securities, corporate debt instruments, and
auction-rate securities.
Other income consists primarily of a gain on our auction-rate securities (ARS), which were
offset by a loss on a put option settlement right associated with the auction-rate securities and
losses on transactions denominated in foreign currencies. See Note 3 to our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statement for further discussion on ARS investments and the related put option.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes of $242,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2009, consists
primarily of state taxes and foreign taxes withheld. Our effective tax rate differs from the
federal statutory rate primarily due to the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards,
foreign rate differentials, and non-deductible meal and entertainment expenses. Our effective tax
rate in 2009 will depend on a number of factors, such as the amount and mix of stock-based
compensation expense to be recorded under SFAS 123R, the level of business in state and
foreign tax jurisdictions, managements expectation of the realization of deferred tax assets
and the associated valuation allowance, and other factors.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
(Amounts in thousands)
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
Change
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash
equivalents and
short-term
investments
|
|
$
|
94,321
|
|
|
$
|
89,795
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)%
|
|
$
|
94,321
|
|
|
$
|
89,795
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)%
|
|
Long-term investments
|
|
|
11,925
|
|
|
|
4,792
|
|
|
|
(60
|
)%
|
|
|
11,925
|
|
|
|
4,792
|
|
|
|
(60
|
)%
|
|
Cash provided by
operating activities
|
|
|
8,574
|
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
|
|
(76
|
)%
|
|
|
12,244
|
|
|
|
6,967
|
|
|
|
(43
|
)%
|
At June 30, 2009, cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments totaled $89.8 million and
long-term investments totaled approximately $4.8 million. In addition to our cash and short-term
investments, other sources of liquidity at June 30, 2009 included a $3.0 million bank line of
credit facility, under which there have been no borrowings.
Operating activities provided $2.1 million and $7.0 million of cash during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to $8.6 and $12.2 million of cash during the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. Cash flow from operations can vary
significantly from quarter-to-quarter for many reasons, including the timing of business in a given
period, and customer payment preferences and patterns. Strong cash collections from prior quarter
sales was the primary driver in the cash provided in operating activities
23
during the quarter ended
June 30, 2009. Historically, the percentage of business signed with monthly or periodic billing
terms has ranged from approximately 15 to 25%, but during the second quarter of 2009
increased to 45%. The increased rate in the second quarter of 2009 was partially due to the
signings of large multi-year contact center deals. We also believe the increase is a result of
several factors, including SaaS maturing, internal sales incentive plans, and the economy.
Deferred revenue is not recorded for subscriptions with monthly or periodic billing terms until the
invoices are issued. A change in the billing practice resulting in delayed payment or billing
terms could have a material adverse effect on cash provided from operating activities and growth in
deferred revenue.
The allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable represented approximately 5% of current
accounts and term receivables at June 30, 2009 and at December 31, 2008, respectively. Accounts
receivable written off in the second quarter of 2009 were relatively consistent with the fourth
quarter of 2008. We regularly assess the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Actual
write-offs could exceed our estimates and adversely affect operating cash flows in the future.
Investing activities used $7.9 million and $10.8 million in the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009, respectively. Second quarter 2009 investing activities consisted of net purchases of
short-term investments of $6.1 million, and $1.8 million of purchased capital expenditures. Capital
asset additions consisted primarily of equipment acquisitions for our hosting operations, including
government hosting, and employee growth.
Financing activities provided $188,000 and used $1.5 million in the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the cash used for
financing activities was primarily due to a repurchase of 231,000 shares of our common stock for
$1.8 million in the first quarter of 2009, which completed our $15 million board-approved stock
buyback program.
As of June 30, 2009, we held approximately $4.8 million in par value auction rate securities
(ARS) that are subject to general credit, liquidity, market, and interest rate risks, which may
be exacerbated by U.S. sub-prime mortgage defaults that have affected various sectors of the
financial markets and caused credit and liquidity issues. The ARS are comprised of federally
insured student loan bonds.
During the fourth quarter of 2008 we executed a settlement agreement with our broker to redeem
the ARS held by us at par commencing June 2010 through July 2012. By accepting the terms of the
settlement, we (1) received the non-transferable right (put option) to sell our ARS at par value
to the broker commencing June 2010 through July 2012, and (2) gave the broker the right to purchase
the ARS from us at any time after the executed settlement agreement date as long as we receive par
value. We expect to sell the ARS under the put option. However, if we do not exercise the put
option during or before July 2012, it will expire and the broker will have no further rights or
obligation to buy the ARS. Redemption of these investments may be subject to brokerage house
default. As a result of this settlement, we reclassified the ARS from available for sale
securities to trading securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we marked to market
the investment in accordance with SFAS 115, which resulted in an increase in fair value for a total
unrealized gain of $371,000, included in other income, net. Partially offsetting this gain within
other income, net was a $344,000 unrealized loss related to the change in fair value of
the put option we obtained pursuant to the settlement agreement. We elected the fair value
option on the put option in accordance with SFAS 159, and as such, changes in fair value are
recorded during each reporting period. Our inability to dispose of our ARS prior to June 2010
could negatively impact our liquidity and cash on hand, which, in turn, could cause us to forego
potentially beneficial operational and strategic transactions or to incur additional indebtedness.
Additionally, we could be adversely impacted if the broker is unable to meet its obligations under
the settlement agreement as the brokers obligations under the put option are not secured by its
assets and do not require the broker to obtain any financing to support its performance obligations
under the put option. As a result, the agreement covers $4.8 million par value (fair value $4.4
million) of the ARS held by us as of June 30, 2009. We believe our existing cash and short-term
investments, together with funds generated from operations, should be sufficient to fund operating
and investment requirements for at least the next twelve months. Our future capital requirements
will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth and expansion of our sales and
marketing activities, the possible acquisition of complementary products or businesses, the timing
and extent of spending required for research and development efforts, and the continuing market
acceptance of our products. To the extent that available funds are insufficient to fund our future
activities, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private equity or debt
financings. Additional equity or debt financing may not be available on terms favorable to us or at
all.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2009, we did not have any significant off-balance-sheet arrangements, as
defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
There have been no material changes to our contractual obligations or commitments since
December 31, 2008.
24
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
Our results of operations and cash flows are subject to fluctuation due to changes in foreign
currency exchange rates, particularly changes in the British pound, Australian dollar, and Euro,
because our contracts are frequently denominated in local currency. In the future, we may utilize
foreign currency forward and option contracts to manage currency exposures. We do not currently
have any such contracts in place, nor did we enter into any such contracts during the quarters
ended June 30, 2009 or June 30, 2008.
When compared to the second quarter of 2008, our results were impacted by the strength of the
U.S. dollar in the second quarter of 2009 relative to the British pound, Australian dollar, and
Euro. Foreign currency fluctuations during the second quarter of 2009 decreased revenue by
approximately $1.9 million on a constant currency basis as compared to the weighted average
exchange rates during the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Additionally, deferred revenue decreased by
approximately $4.5 million on a constant currency basis as compared to the period end rates as of
June 30, 2008. Expenses associated with international revenue are generally paid in local
currency, which generally provides a natural hedge to offset the revenue impact. These expenses in
the second quarter of 2009 decreased $1.5 million on a constant currency basis as compared to the
weighted average exchange rates during the quarter ended June 30, 2008. During the six months
ended June 30, 2009, foreign currency fluctuations reduced revenue by approximately $4.1 million,
and reduced expenses by approximately $3.4 million, on a constant currency basis as compared to the
weighted average exchange rates during the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Continued changes in the
dollar relative to other currencies may cause us to experience further impact.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
Our investments consist of short-term and long-term, interest-bearing securities, which are
subject to credit and interest rate risk. Our portfolio is investment-grade and diversified among
issuers and security types to reduce credit risk. We manage our interest rate risk by maintaining
a large portion of our investment portfolio in instruments with short maturities or frequent
interest rate resets. We also manage interest rate risk by maintaining sufficient cash and cash
equivalents such that we are able to hold investments until maturity. If market interest rates
were to increase by 100 basis points from the level at June 30, 2009, the fair value of our
portfolio would decline by approximately $293,000.
Liquidation and Valuation Risk
Our long-term investments consist of approximately $4.8 million in par value auction rate
securities with investment grades of AAA or AA, as of June 30, 2009. Despite the long-term
contractual maturities of the auction rate securities, all of these securities are considered
trading securities. Since February 2008, uncertainties in the credit markets caused all auctions of
the Companys securities to be unsuccessful. During the fourth quarter of 2008 we executed a
settlement agreement with our broker to redeem the ARS held by us at par commencing June 2010
through July 2012. By accepting the terms of the settlement, we (1) received the non-transferable
right (put option) to sell our ARS at par value to the broker commencing June 2010 through July
2012, and (2) gave the broker the right to purchase the ARS from us at any time after the executed
settlement agreement date as long as we receive par value. We expect to sell the ARS under the put
option. However, if we do not exercise the put option during or before July 2012, it will expire
and the broker will have no further rights or obligation to buy the ARS. Redemption of these
investments may be subject to brokerage house default. As a result of this settlement, we
reclassified the ARS from available for sale securities to trading securities. During the six
months ended June 30, 2009, we marked to market the investment in accordance with SFAS 115, which
resulted in an increase in fair value for a total unrealized gain of $371,000, included in other
income, net. Partially offsetting this gain within other income, net was a $344,000 unrealized
loss related to the put option we obtained pursuant to the settlement agreement. Our inability to
dispose of our ARS prior to June 2010 could negatively impact our liquidity and cash on hand,
which, in turn, could cause us to forego potentially beneficial operational and strategic
transactions or to incur additional indebtedness. Additionally, we could be adversely impacted if
the broker is unable to meet its obligations under the settlement agreement as the brokers
obligations under the put option are not secured by its assets and do not require the broker to
obtain any financing to support its performance obligations under the put option. As a result, the
agreement covers $4.8 million par value (fair value $4.4 million) of the ARS held by us as of June
30, 2009. Based on the Companys expected operating cash flows, and other sources and uses of
cash, the Company does not anticipate that the lack of liquidity on these investments will affect
its ability to execute its current business plan. The Company will continue to monitor the state of
the credit markets and its potential impact, if any, on the fair value and classification of our
portfolio of auction rate securities.
25
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this
report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required
to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission and (ii) accumulated and communicated to
our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
(b) Changes to Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the most recent completed fiscal quarter covered by this report, there has been no
change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business.
We believe that the resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
A restated description of the risk factors associated with our business is set forth below.
This description includes any and all changes (whether or not material) to, and supersedes, the
description of the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in Part 1, Item
1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our common stock, you should carefully consider the
risks described below, in addition to the other cautionary statements and risks described elsewhere
and the other information contained in this Report and in our other filings with the SEC, including
our reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only
ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently
deem immaterial may also affect our business. If any of these known or unknown risks or
uncertainties actually occurs with material adverse effects on RightNow, our business, financial
condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed. In that event, the market price for
our common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.
General economic conditions could adversely affect our clients ability or willingness to
purchase our products, which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.
Our clients consist of large and small companies in nearly all industry sectors and
geographies. Potential new clients or existing clients could defer purchases of our products
because of unfavorable macroeconomic conditions, such as fluctuations in currency exchange rates,
industry purchasing patterns, industry or national economic downturns, rising interest rates, and
other factors. Our ability to grow revenue may be adversely affected by unfavorable economic
conditions.
Starting in 2008 there has been deterioration in global economic conditions due to many
factors, including the credit market crisis, reduced credit availability, bank failures, slower
economic activity, significant expense reductions, bankruptcies, concerns about inflation, current
recession, and general adverse business conditions. These conditions could lead to fewer sales of
our products, longer sales cycles, customers requesting longer payment terms, customers failing to
pay amounts due, and slower collections of accounts receivable. All of these factors could
adversely impact our results of operations, cash flow from operations, and our financial position.
In addition, we may be forced to respond to an economic downturn by contracting operations, which
we may have difficulties managing in a timely fashion.
26
We have significant international sales and are subject to risks associated with operating in
international markets including the risk of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
International sales comprised 33% and 28% of our revenue for the quarters ended June 30, 2008
and 2009, respectively. We intend to continue to pursue and expand our international business
activities. Adverse economic and political conditions could make it difficult for us to increase
our international sales or to operate abroad. International operations are subject to many inherent
risks, including:
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
political, social and economic instability, including conflicts in the Middle East
and elsewhere abroad, terrorist attacks and security concerns in general;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
adverse changes in tariffs and other protectionist laws and business practices that
favor local competitors;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
longer collection periods and difficulties in collecting receivables from foreign
entities;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exposure to different legal standards and burdens of complying with a variety of
foreign laws, including employment, tax, privacy and data protection laws and
regulations;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduced protection for our intellectual property in some countries;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
expenses associated with localizing products for foreign countries, including
translation into foreign languages; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
import and export license requirements and restrictions of the United States and each
other country in which we operate.
|
We believe that international sales will continue to represent a significant portion of our
revenue for the foreseeable future, and that continued growth will require further expansion of our
international operations. A substantial percentage of our international sales are denominated in
the local currency. As a result, an increase in the relative value of the dollar could make our
products more expensive and potentially less price competitive in international markets.
Margins on sales of our products and services in foreign countries, and on sales of products
and services that include costs from foreign based employees or foreign suppliers, could be
materially adversely affected by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. When compared to the
second quarter of 2008, the U.S. dollar fluctuated significantly compared to the British pound,
Australian dollar, and Euro in the second quarter of 2009. Foreign currency fluctuations during
the second quarter of 2009 decreased revenue by approximately $1.9 million on a constant currency
basis as compared to the weighted average exchange rates during the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
Additionally, deferred revenue decreased by approximately $4.5 million on a constant currency basis
as compared to the period end rates as of June 30, 2008. Expenses associated with international
revenue are generally paid in local currency, which generally provides a natural hedge to offset
the revenue impact. These expenses in the second quarter of 2009 decreased $1.5 million on a
constant currency basis as compared to the weighted average exchange rates during the quarter ended
June 30, 2008. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, foreign currency fluctuations reduced
revenue by approximately $4.1 million, and reduced expenses by approximately $3.4 million, on a
constant currency basis as compared to the weighted average exchange rates during the quarter ended
June 30, 2008. The Companys primary exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates
relate to non-U.S. dollar denominated sales in EMEA, and Asia-Pacific and non-U.S. dollar
denominated operating expenses incurred in these respective regions. These foreign currency
exposures may make it difficult to compare our financial statements for the current period with
financial statements from earlier periods.
27
We may not be able to sustain or increase profitability in the future.
We had an accumulated deficit of $62.9 million as of June 30, 2009. We expect to continue to
incur significant professional services, sales and marketing, research and development and general
and administrative expenses as we expand our operations and, as a result, we will need to generate
significant revenue to sustain or increase profitability. We may not be able to continue to
improve our operating results at the rate that has occurred in the past. Even though we returned to
profitability eight quarters subsequent to substantially eliminating perpetual license sales, we
may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future,
which may cause the price of our stock to decline.
We face intense competition, and our failure to compete successfully could make it difficult for
us to add and retain clients and could reduce or impede the growth of our business.
The market for CRM solutions is highly competitive and fragmented, and is subject to rapidly
changing technology, shifting client requirements, frequent introductions of new products and
services, and increased marketing activities of other industry participants. Increased competition
could result in commoditization, pricing pressure, reduced sales, lower margins or the failure of
our solutions to achieve or maintain broad market acceptance. If we are unable to compete
effectively, it will be difficult for us to add and retain clients, and our business, financial
condition and results of operations will be seriously harmed.
We face competition from:
|
|
|
|
Companies currently providing customer service solutions, some of whom offer hosted
services, including ATG, BMC Software Corporation, Inc., eGain Communications
Corporation, Inquira Software, Inc., Kana Software, Inc., Microsoft Corporation,
Netsuite, nGenera, Oracle Corporation, Parature, SAP AG, and salesforce.com;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CRM systems that are developed and maintained internally by businesses;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CRM products or services that are developed, or bundled with other products or
services, and installed on a clients premises by software vendors;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outsourced contact center providers that bundle solutions and agent labor in their
service offerings;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New companies entering the CRM software market, the on demand applications market and
the on demand CRM market, or expanding from any one of these markets to the others; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voice system integrators and voice-enabled IVR technology providers, such as
Microsoft, TuVox, and Voxify.
|
Many of our current and potential competitors have longer operating histories and larger
presence in the general CRM market, greater name recognition, access to larger customer bases and
substantially greater financial, technical, sales and marketing, management, service, support and
other resources than we have. As a result, such competitors may be able to respond more quickly
than we can to new or changing opportunities, technologies, standards or client requirements or
devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products and services than we can. To
the extent our competitors have an existing relationship with a potential client, that client may
be unwilling to switch vendors due to the time and financial commitments already made with our
competitors.
In addition, many of our current and potential competitors have established or may establish
business, financial or strategic relationships among themselves or with existing or potential
clients, alliance partners or other third parties, or may combine and consolidate to become more
formidable competitors with better resources. We also expect that new competitors, such as
enterprise software vendors and online service providers that have traditionally focused on
enterprise resource planning or back office applications, will continue to enter the on demand CRM
market with competing products as the on demand CRM market develops and matures.
Our quarterly results of operations may fluctuate in the future.
Our quarterly revenue and results of operations may fluctuate as a result of a variety of
factors, many of which are outside of our control. If our quarterly revenue or results of
operations fall below the expectations of investors or securities analysts, the price of our common
stock could decline substantially. Fluctuations in our results of operations may be due to a
number of factors, including, but not limited to, those listed below and identified throughout this
Risk Factors section:
28
|
|
|
|
our ability to retain and increase sales to existing clients, attract new clients and
satisfy our clients requirements;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
general economic, industry and market conditions;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the mix of revenue between license arrangements, professional services and
subscription arrangements as sales commissions are generally expensed ratably over the
term of an agreement for subscription services, and expensed when invoiced for license
arrangements and professional services;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
changes in the mix of revenue between professional services and software, hosting and
support, because the gross margin on professional services is typically lower than the
gross margin on software, hosting and support;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
changes in the mix of voice self service applications sold and/or usage volume,
because the gross margin on voice self service applications is typically lower than the
gross margin on our sales, marketing, feedback and service applications;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the timing and success of new product introductions or upgrades by us or our
competitors;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the timing of professional service sales and our ability to appropriately staff and
train professional service resources without negatively impacting professional service
margins;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
changes in our pricing policies or those of our competitors;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the amount and timing of expenditures related to expanding our operations;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
changes in our assumptions of stock price volatility, employee exercise behaviors,
and option forfeiture rates, or changes in the number of stock options granted and
vesting requirements in any particular period, which effects the amount of stock-based
compensation expense;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
changes in the payment terms for our products and services, including changes in the
mix of payment options chosen by our customers;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the purchasing and budgeting cycles of our clients;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
changes in the mix of subscription and perpetual licenses sold in a particular
quarter, because perpetual license revenue is recorded into revenue upon delivery
whereas subscriptions are recorded into revenue ratably over the contractual period; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
changes in credit market conditions associated with auction rate securities, which
could permanently impair the recoverability of these investments.
|
Because the sales cycle for the evaluation and implementation of our solutions typically
ranges from 60 to 180 days, we may also experience a delay between increasing operating expenses
and the generation of corresponding revenue, if any. Moreover, because most of the revenue from new
sales agreements is recognized over time, downturns or upturns in sales may not be immediately
reflected in our operating results. Additionally, our professional service margins may be
negatively impacted by training requirements for new professional service resources and/or customer
scheduling issues. Most of our expenses, such as salaries and third-party hosting co-location
costs, are relatively fixed in the short-term, and our expense levels are based in part on our
expectations regarding future revenue levels. As a result, if revenue for a particular quarter is
below our expectations, we may not be able to proportionally reduce operating expenses for that
quarter, causing a disproportionate effect on our expected results of operations for that quarter.
Due to the foregoing factors, and the other risks discussed in this report, you should not
rely on quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our results of operations as an indication of our future
performance.
29
Failure to effectively develop and expand our sales and marketing capabilities could harm our
ability to increase our client base and achieve broader market acceptance of our solutions.
Increasing our client base and achieving broader market acceptance of our solutions may depend
to a significant extent on the effectiveness of our sales and marketing programs/operations. Our
business will be seriously harmed if our efforts do not maximize revenue per sales and marketing
headcount. We also may not achieve anticipated revenue growth from our third-party channel
partners if we are unable to attract and retain additional motivated channel partners, if any
existing or future channel partners fail to successfully market, resell, implement or support our
solutions for their customers, or if they represent multiple providers and devote greater resources
to market, resell, implement and support competing products and services.
The majority of our solutions are sold pursuant to time-based agreements, and if our existing
clients elect not to renew or to renew on terms less favorable to us, our business, financial
condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.
Our solutions are generally sold pursuant to time-based agreements that are typically subject
to renewal every two years or less and our clients have no obligation to renew. Because our clients
may elect not to renew, we may not be able to consistently and accurately predict future renewal
rates. Our clients renewal rates may decline or fluctuate as a result of a number of factors,
including their level of satisfaction with our solutions, their ability to continue their
operations or invest in customer service, their acceptance of a change from term license agreements
to subscription service agreements, or the availability and pricing of competing products. If large
numbers of existing clients do not renew, or renew on terms less favorable to us, and if we cannot
replace or supplement those non-renewals with new agreements generating the same or greater level
of revenue, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.
We have experienced growth in recent periods. If we fail to manage our growth effectively, we
may be unable to execute our business plan, maintain high levels of service or adequately
address competitive challenges.
To achieve our business objectives, we will need to continue to expand our business at an
appropriate pace. This expansion has placed, and is expected to continue to place, a significant
strain on our managerial, administrative, operational, financial and other resources. We anticipate
that this expansion will require substantial management effort and significant additional
investment in our infrastructure. If we are unable to successfully manage our growth, our business,
financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.
Part of the challenge that we expect to face in the course of our expansion is to maintain the
high level of customer service to which our clients have become accustomed. To date, we have
focused on providing personalized account management and customer service on a frequent basis to
ensure our clients are effectively leveraging the capabilities of our solution. We believe that
much of our success to date has been the result of high client satisfaction, attributable in part
to this focus on client service. To the extent our client base grows, we will need to expand our
account management, client service and other personnel, and third-party channel partners, in order
to enable us to continue to maintain high levels of client service and satisfaction. If we are not
able to continue to provide high levels of client service, our reputation, as well as our business,
financial condition and results of operations, could be harmed.
If there are interruptions or delays in our hosting services through third-party error, our own
error or the occurrence of unforeseeable events, delivery of our solutions could become
impaired, which could harm our relationships with clients and subject us to liability.
As of June 30, 2009, approximately 87% of our clients were using our hosting services for
deployment of our software applications. We generally provide our hosting services for our
applications through computer hardware that we own and that is currently located in third-party web
hosting co-location facilities maintained and operated in California, Illinois, Massachusetts, New
Jersey and London, England. Our voice applications for several international customers are hosted
by third parties who also own and operate the hardware on which our applications reside. We do not
maintain long-term supply contracts with any of our hosting providers, and providers do not
guarantee that our clients access to hosted solutions will be uninterrupted, error-free or secure.
Our operations depend on our providers ability to protect their and our systems in their
facilities against damage or interruption from natural disasters, power or telecommunications
failures, criminal acts and similar events. Our back-up computer hardware and systems have not been
tested under actual disaster conditions and may not have sufficient capacity to recover all data
and services in the event of an outage occurring simultaneously at all hosting facilities. In the
event that our hosting facility arrangements were terminated, or there was a lapse of service or
accidental or willful damage to such facilities, we could experience lengthy interruptions in our
hosting service as well as delays and/or additional expense in arranging new facilities and
services. Any or all of these events could cause our clients to lose access to their important
data. In addition, the failure by our third-party hosting facilities to meet our capacity
requirements could result in interruptions in our service or impede our ability to scale our
operations.
Design and mechanical errors, spikes in usage volume and failure to follow system protocols
and procedures could cause our systems to fail, resulting in interruptions in our clients service
to their customers. Any interruptions or delays in our hosting services, whether as a result of
third-party error, our own error, natural disasters or security breaches, whether accidental or
willful, could harm our relationships with clients and our reputation. This in turn could reduce
our revenue, subject us to liability, and cause us to issue credits or pay penalties or cause
30
clients to fail to renew their licenses, any of which could adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations. In the event of damage or interruption, our
insurance policies may not adequately compensate us for any losses that we may incur.
Additionally, during the first quarter of 2009, we announced a SaaS service level credit program,
which provides for a partial rebate if we fall short of our system availability objective. If we
fail to meet this objective for one or all of our customers, we may have to pay a substantial
amount of money, which may impact cash reserves, revenue recognition, and our reputation
If the security of our clients confidential information contained in our systems or stored by
use of our software is breached or otherwise subjected to unauthorized access, our hosting
service or our software may be perceived as not being secure and clients may curtail or stop
using our hosting service and our solutions.
Our hosting systems and our software store and transmit proprietary information and critical
data belonging to our clients and their customers. Any accidental or willful security breaches or
other unauthorized access could expose us to a risk of information loss, litigation and other
possible liabilities. If security measures are breached because of third-party action, employee
error, malfeasance or otherwise, or if design flaws in our software are exposed and exploited, and,
as a result, a third party obtains unauthorized access to any of our clients data, our
relationships with clients and our reputation will be damaged, our business may suffer and we could
incur significant liability. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage
systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, we and
our third-party hosting co-location facilities may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to
implement adequate preventative measures.
If we fail to respond effectively to rapidly changing technology and evolving industry
standards, particularly in the on demand CRM industry, our solutions may become less competitive
or obsolete.
The CRM industry is characterized by rapid technological advances, changes in client
requirements, frequent new product and service introductions and enhancements, changes in protocols
and evolving industry standards. Our hosted business model and the on demand CRM market are
relatively new and may evolve even more rapidly than the rest of the CRM market. Competing products
and services based on new technologies or new industry standards may perform better or cost less
than our solutions and could render our solutions less competitive or obsolete. In addition,
because our solutions are designed to operate on a variety of network hardware and software
platforms using a standard Internet web browser, we will need to continuously modify and enhance
our solutions to keep pace with changes in Internet-related hardware, software, communication,
browser and database technologies and to integrate with our clients systems as they change and
evolve. Furthermore, uncertainties about the timing and nature of new network platforms or
technologies, or modifications to existing platforms or technologies, could increase our research
and development expenses.
Our software incorporates use of Microsofts .NET Framework, and its Smart Client methodology.
The .NET Framework is core functionality that Microsoft incorporates into operating systems, while
the Smart Client methodology enables development and deployment of software applications using the
.NET Framework. We believe that the .NET Framework and Smart Client enable us to provide users with
a richer experience and better functionality than would be possible using a pure Web-based
application. However, the .NET Framework has not been universally adopted. If software users do not
adopt the .NET Framework or if the .NET Framework is superseded, the potential market for our
solutions will be reduced and we may need to develop an alternative architecture.
If we are unable to successfully develop and market new and enhanced solutions that respond in
a timely manner to changing technology and evolving industry standards, and if we are unable to
satisfy the diverse and evolving technology needs of our clients, our business, financial condition
and results of operations will suffer.
Our failure to attract and retain qualified or key personnel may prevent us from effectively
developing, marketing, selling, integrating and supporting our products.
Our success and future growth depends to a significant degree upon the skills, experience,
performance and continued service of our senior management, engineering, sales, marketing, service,
support and other key personnel. Specifically, we believe that our future success is highly
dependent on Greg Gianforte, our founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. In addition, we do
not have employment agreements with any of our senior management or key personnel that require them
to remain our employees and, therefore, they could terminate their employment with us at any time
without penalty. If we lose the services of Mr. Gianforte or any of our other key personnel, our
business will be severely disrupted and we may be unable to operate effectively. We do not maintain
key person life insurance policies on any of our key employees except Mr. Gianforte. This life
insurance policy would not be sufficient to compensate us for the loss of his services. Our future
31
success also depends in large part upon our ability to attract, train, integrate, motivate and
retain highly skilled employees, particularly sales, marketing and professional services personnel,
software engineers, product trainers, and senior personnel.
Our failure to attract, manage, support and retain qualified partners may prevent us from
effectively deploying product and professional services.
Our success and future growth depends in part upon the skills, experience, performance and
continued service of our partners. We engage with partners in a number of ways, including assisting
us to identify prospective customers, to distribute our solutions, to develop complementary
solutions, and to help us to fulfill professional services engagements. We believe that our future
success depends in part upon our ability to develop strategic, long term and profitable
partnerships. If we do not acquire and retain the right partners, our products might become
uncompetitive, we may be unable to take full advantage of the potential demand for our solutions,
or our ability to rapidly deliver our solutions may be impaired. The use of partners to fulfill
customer requirements may impact our normal margins, and affect the profitability of customer
transactions.
If our solutions fail to perform properly or if they contain technical defects, our reputation
will be harmed, our market share would decline and we could be subject to product liability
claims.
Our software products may contain undetected errors or defects that may result in product
failures, slow response times, or otherwise cause our products to fail to perform in accordance
with client expectations. Because our clients use our products for important aspects of their
business, any errors or defects in, or other performance problems with, our products could hurt our
reputation and may damage our clients businesses. If that occurs, we could lose future sales, or
our existing clients could elect to not renew or to delay or withhold payment to us, which could
result in an increase in our provision for doubtful accounts and an increase in collection cycles
for accounts receivable. Clients also may make warranty or other claims against us, which could
result in the expense and risk of litigation. Product performance problems could result in loss of
market share, failure to achieve market acceptance and the diversion of development resources. If
one or more of our products fails to perform or contains a technical defect, a client may assert a
claim against us for substantial damages, whether or not we are responsible for the product failure
or defect. We do not currently maintain any warranty reserves.
Product liability claims could require us to spend significant time and money in litigation or
to pay significant settlements or damages. Although we maintain general liability insurance,
including coverage for errors and omissions, this coverage may not be sufficient to cover
liabilities resulting from such product liability claims. Also, our insurer may disclaim coverage.
Our liability insurance also may not continue to be available to us on reasonable terms, in
sufficient amounts, or at all. Any product liability claims successfully brought against us would
cause our business to suffer.
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, our competitive position could be
harmed or we could be required to incur significant expenses to enforce our rights.
Our success depends to a significant degree upon the protection of our software and other
proprietary technology rights. We rely on trade secret, copyright and trademark laws, patents and
confidentiality agreements with employees and third parties, all of which offer only limited
protection. The steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property may not prevent
misappropriation of our proprietary rights or the reverse engineering of our solutions. We may not
be able to obtain any further patents or trademarks, and our pending applications may not result in
the issuance of patents or trademarks. Any of our issued patents may not be broad enough to protect
our proprietary rights or could be successfully challenged by one or more third parties, which
could result in our loss of the right to prevent others from exploiting the inventions claimed in
those patents. Furthermore, legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability and scope of
protection of intellectual property rights in other countries are uncertain and may afford little
or no effective protection of our proprietary technology. Consequently, we may be unable to prevent
our proprietary technology from being exploited abroad, which could diminish international sales or
require costly efforts to protect our technology. Policing the unauthorized use of our products,
trademarks and other proprietary rights is expensive, difficult and, in some cases, impossible.
Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce or defend our intellectual property rights, to
protect our trade secrets or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of
others. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of management resources,
either of which could harm our business. Accordingly, despite our efforts, we may not be able to
prevent third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating our intellectual property.
Our product development efforts may be constrained by the intellectual property of others, and
we may become subject to claims of intellectual property infringement, which could be costly and
time-consuming.
The software and Internet industries are characterized by the existence of a large number of
patents, trademarks and copyrights, and by frequent litigation based upon allegations of
infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. As we seek to extend our CRM
32
product and service offerings, we may be constrained by the intellectual property rights of
others. We have in the past been named as a defendant in a lawsuit alleging intellectual property
infringement, and we may again in the future have to defend against intellectual property lawsuits.
We may not prevail in any future intellectual property infringement litigation given the complex
technical issues and inherent uncertainties in litigation. Any claims, regardless of their merit,
could be time-consuming and distracting to management, result in costly litigation or settlement,
cause product development delays, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. If
any of our products violate third-party proprietary rights, we may be required to re-engineer our
products or seek to obtain licenses from third parties, which may not be available on reasonable
terms or at all. Because our sales agreements typically require us to indemnify our clients from
any claim or finding of intellectual property infringement, any such litigation or successful
infringement claims could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Any efforts to re-engineer our products, obtain licenses from third parties on
favorable terms or license a substitute technology may not be successful and, in any case, may
substantially increase our costs and harm our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Further, our software products contain open source software components that are licensed to us
under various public domain licenses. While we believe we have complied with our obligations under
the various applicable licenses for open source software that we use, there is little or no legal
precedent governing the interpretation of many of the terms of certain of these licenses and
therefore the potential impact of such terms on our business is somewhat unknown. Use of open
source standards also may make us more vulnerable to competition because the public availability of
open source software could make it easier for new market entrants and existing competitors to
introduce similar competing products quickly and cheaply.
The market for our on demand application services is at a relatively early stage of development,
and if it does not develop or develops more slowly than we expect, our business will be harmed.
The market for on demand application services is at a relatively early stage of development,
and it is uncertain whether these application services will achieve and sustain high levels of
demand and market acceptance. Our success will depend to a substantial extent on the willingness of
companies to increase their use of on demand application services in general and for on demand
customer relationship management applications in particular. The willingness of companies to
increase their use of any on demand application services is in part dependent on the actual and
perceived reliability of hosted solutions. In addition, many companies have invested substantial
personnel and financial resources to integrate traditional enterprise software into their
businesses, and therefore may be reluctant or unwilling to migrate to on demand application
services. While we have supported traditional on site deployment of our software applications,
widespread market acceptance of our on demand software solutions is critical to the success of our
business. Other factors that may affect the market acceptance of our solutions include:
|
|
|
|
on demand security capabilities and reliability;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
concerns with entrusting a third party to store and manage critical customer data;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to meet the needs of broader segments of the CRM market or other on demand
markets;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the level of customization we offer;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to continue to achieve and maintain high levels of client satisfaction;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
concerns with purchasing critical CRM solutions from a company with a history of
operating losses;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
customer acceptance of our subscription sales arrangements; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the price, performance and availability of competing products and services.
|
If businesses do not perceive the benefits of on demand solutions in general, or our on demand
solutions in particular, then the market for these solutions may not develop further, or it may
develop more slowly than we expect, either of which would adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
If our efforts to enhance existing solutions, introduce new solutions or expand the applications
for our products and solutions to broader CRM markets do not succeed, our ability to grow our
business will be adversely affected.
Approximately 97% of our sales are derived from RightNow Service, a suite of solutions used to
optimize customer service operations. If we are unable to successfully develop and sell new and
enhanced versions of RightNow Service, or introduce new products and
33
solutions for the customer service market, our financial performance will suffer. Although to
date the majority of business has been focused on providing solutions for customer service
operations, we provide sales, marketing, feedback and voice-enabled applications to expand our
solution offerings. Additionally, we have focused on eService solutions to call centers. Our
efforts to expand beyond the customer service market may not be successful in part because certain
of our competitors have far greater experience and brand recognition in the broader segments of the
CRM market. In addition, our efforts to expand our on demand software solutions beyond the customer
service market may divert management resources from our existing operations and require us to
commit significant financial resources to a market where we are less proven, which may harm our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Future acquisitions could disrupt our business and harm our financial condition and results of
operations.
In order to expand our addressable market, we may decide to acquire additional businesses,
products and technologies. In May 2005, we acquired the assets of Convergent Voice and in May 2006,
we acquired Salesnet, Inc. Acquisitions could require significant capital infusions into the
acquired business and could involve many risks, including, but not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
|
an acquisition may negatively impact our results of operations because it may require
incurring large one-time charges, substantial debt or liabilities; it may require the
amortization or write down of amounts related to deferred compensation, goodwill and other
intangible assets; or it may cause adverse tax consequences, substantial depreciation or
deferred compensation charges;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
we may encounter difficulties in assimilating and integrating the business,
technologies, products, personnel or operations of companies that we acquire, particularly
if key personnel of the acquired company decide not to work for us;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
our existing and potential clients and the customers of the acquired company may delay
purchases due to uncertainty related to an acquisition;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
an acquisition may disrupt our ongoing business, divert resources, increase our expenses
and distract our management;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the acquired businesses, products or technologies may not generate sufficient revenue to
offset acquisition costs and could result in material asset impairment charges;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
we may issue equity securities to complete an acquisition, which would dilute our
stockholders and could adversely affect the market price of our common stock; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
acquisitions may involve the entry into a geographic or business market in which we have
little or no prior experience.
|
We cannot assure you that we will be able to identify or consummate any future acquisitions on
favorable terms, or at all. If we do pursue any future acquisitions, it is possible that we may not
realize the anticipated benefits from the acquisitions or that the financial markets or investors
will negatively view the acquisitions. Even if we successfully complete an acquisition, it could
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes to financial accounting standards may affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
Generally accepted accounting principles and accompanying accounting pronouncements,
implementation guidelines and interpretations for many aspects of our business, such as software
revenue recognition, accounting for stock-based compensation, unanticipated ambiguities in fair
value accounting standards and income tax uncertainties, are complex and involve subjective
judgments by management. Changes to generally accepted accounting principles, their interpretation,
or changes in our products or business could significantly change our reported earnings and
financial condition and could add significant volatility to those measures.
The required adoption of SFAS 123R makes stock options a less attractive form of employee
compensation, and our use of alternative forms of employee compensation in response to SFAS 123R
could adversely affect our ability to attract and retain personnel.
We have historically used stock options as a key component of our employee compensation
because we believe it aligns employees interests with our stockholders interest, encourages
employee retention, and provides a competitive component of our overall compensation program. Due
to the required adoption of SFAS 123R, and the recording of stock option expense on our operating
statements, we may
34
determine that it is in our best interest to reduce the number or size of our stock-based
awards, or change the type of awards granted. In doing so, we may not be able to attract, retain
and motivate our employees.
With the recent volatility in the capital markets, there is a risk that we could suffer a loss
of principal in our cash and cash equivalents and short term investments and suffer a reduction
in our interest income or in our return on investments. Additionally funds associated with
auction rate securities may be inaccessible in excess of 12 months, which may result in market
value declines, which could have a material impact on our operating results in the period it is
recognized.
We invest our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments pursuant to our investment
policy in cash, money market funds, commercial paper, corporate bonds and government agency
securities, which are of investment grade quality. Prior to March 3, 2008 our investment policy
allowed us to invest cash in auction-rate securities (ARS). At June 30, 2009 we held
approximately $4.8 million par value ARS that are subject to general credit, liquidity, market, and
interest rate risks, which may be exacerbated by U.S. sub-prime mortgage defaults that have
affected various sectors of the financial markets and caused credit and liquidity issues. During
the fourth quarter of 2008, we executed a settlement agreement with our broker to redeem the ARS
held by us at par commencing June 2010 through July 2012. By accepting the terms of the settlement,
we (1) received the non-transferable right (put option) to sell our ARS at par value to the
broker commencing June 2010 through July 2012, and (2) gave the broker the right to purchase the
ARS from us at any time after the executed settlement agreement date as long as we receive par
value. However, if we do not exercise the put option during or before July 2012, it will expire
and the broker will have no further rights or obligation to buy the ARS. Redemption of these
investments may be subject to brokerage house default. As a result of this settlement, we
reclassified the $4.8 million par value ARS from available for sale securities to trading
securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we marked to market the investment in
accordance with SFAS 115, which resulted in an increase in fair value for a total unrealized gain
of $371,000 included in other income, net. Partially, offsetting this
gain within other income,
net was a $344,000 unrealized loss during the six months ended June 30, 2009 related to the put
option we obtained pursuant to the settlement agreement. Our inability to dispose of our ARS prior
to June 2010 could negatively impact our liquidity and cash on hand, which, in turn, could cause us
to forego potentially beneficial operational and strategic transactions or to incur additional
indebtedness. Additionally, we could be adversely impacted if the broker is unable to meet its
obligations under the settlement agreement as the brokers obligations under the put option are not
secured by its assets and do not require the broker to obtain any financing to support its
performance obligations under the put option.
We may not be able to secure additional financing on favorable terms, or at all, to meet our
future capital needs.
We may require additional capital to respond to business challenges, including the need to
develop new solutions or enhance our existing solutions, enhance our operating infrastructure, fund
expansion, respond to competitive pressures and acquire complementary businesses, products and
technologies. Absent sufficient cash flow from operations, we may need to engage in equity or debt
financings to secure additional funds to meet our operating and capital needs. In addition, even
though we may not need additional funds, we may still elect to sell additional equity or debt
securities or obtain credit facilities for other reasons. We may not be able to secure additional
debt or equity financing on favorable terms, or at all, at the time when we need such funding. If
we raise additional funds through further issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our
existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution in their percentage ownership of our
company, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges
senior to those of holders of our common stock. Any debt financing secured by us in the future
could involve restrictive covenants relating to our capital raising activities and other financial
and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital, to
pay dividends and to pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions. In addition,
if we decide to raise funds through debt or convertible debt financings, we may be unable to meet
our interest or principal payments.
The success of our products and our hosted business depends on the continued growth and
acceptance of the Internet as a business and communications tool, and the related expansion of
the Internet infrastructure.
The future success of our products and our hosted business depends upon the continued and
widespread adoption of the Internet as a primary medium for commerce, communication and business
applications. Our business growth would be impeded if the performance or perception of the
Internet, or companies providing hosted solutions, was harmed by security problems such as
viruses, worms and other malicious programs, reliability issues arising from outages and damage
to Internet infrastructure, delays in development or adoption of new standards and protocols to
handle increased demands of Internet activity, increased costs, decreased accessibility and quality
of service, or increased government regulation and taxation of Internet activity.
Federal, state or foreign government bodies or agencies have in the past adopted, and may in
the future adopt, laws or regulations affecting data privacy, the solicitation, collection,
processing or use of personal or consumer information, the use of the Internet as a commercial
medium and the use of email for marketing or other consumer communications. In addition, government
agencies or private organizations may begin to impose taxes, fees or other charges for accessing
the Internet or for sending commercial email. These laws or
35
charges could limit the growth of Internet-related commerce or communications generally,
result in a decline in the use of the Internet and the viability of Internet-based services such as
ours and reduce the demand for our products, particularly our RightNow Marketing solution.
The Internet has experienced, and is expected to continue to experience, significant user and
traffic growth, which has, at times, caused user frustration with slow access and download times.
If Internet activity grows faster than Internet infrastructure or if the Internet infrastructure is
otherwise unable to support the demands placed on it, or if hosting capacity becomes scarce, our
business growth may be adversely affected.
Privacy concerns and laws or other domestic or foreign regulations may adversely affect our
business or reduce sales of our solutions.
Businesses using our solutions collect personal information regarding their customers when
those customers contact them with customer service inquiries. A valuable component of our solutions
is their ability to allow our clients to use and analyze their customers information to increase
sales, marketing and up-sell or cross-sell opportunities. Federal, state and foreign government
bodies and agencies, however, have adopted and are considering adopting laws and regulations
regarding the collection, use and disclosure of personal information obtained from consumers. The
costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, such laws and regulations that are
applicable to the businesses of our clients may limit the use and adoption of this component of our
solutions and reduce overall demand for our solutions. Furthermore, even where a client desires to
make full use of these features in our solutions, privacy concerns may cause our clients customers
to resist providing the personal data necessary to allow our clients to use our solutions most
effectively. Even the perception of privacy concerns, whether or not valid, may inhibit market
acceptance of our products.
European Union members have imposed restrictions on the collection and use of personal data
that are far more stringent, and impose more significant burdens on subject businesses, than
current privacy standards in the United States. All of these domestic and international legislative
and regulatory initiatives may adversely affect our clients ability to collect and/or use
demographic and personal information from their customers, which could reduce demand for our
solutions.
In addition to government activity, privacy advocacy groups and the technology and direct
marketing industries are considering various new, additional or different self-regulatory standards
that may place additional burdens on us. If the gathering of profiling information were to be
curtailed in this manner, customer service CRM solutions would be less effective, which would
reduce demand for our solutions and harm our business.
Non-solicitation concerns, laws or regulations may adversely affect our clients ability to
perform outbound marketing and other email communications, which could reduce sales of our
solutions.
In January 2004, the federal Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and
Marketing Act of 2003, or CAN-SPAM Act, became effective. The CAN-SPAM Act regulates the
transmission and content of commercial emails and, among other things, obligates the sender of such
emails to provide recipients with the ability to opt-out of receiving future emails from the
sender, and establishes penalties for the transmission of email messages which are intended to
deceive the recipient as to source or content. Many state legislatures also have adopted laws that
impact the delivery of commercial email, and laws that regulate commercial email practices have
been enacted in many of the international jurisdictions in which we do business, including Europe,
Australia, Japan, and Canada. In addition, Internet service providers and licensors of software
products have introduced a variety of systems and products to filter out certain types of
commercial email, without any common protocol to determine whether the recipient desired to receive
the email being blocked. As a result, it is difficult for us to determine in advance whether or not
emails generated by our clients using our solutions will be permitted by spam filters to reach the
intended recipients.
Our RightNow Marketing solution specifically serves the market for mass distribution marketing
and other email communications. The increasing regulation of email delivery, both domestically and
internationally, and the spam filtering practices of Internet service providers and email users
generally, will place significant additional burdens on our clients who have outbound communication
programs, and may cause those clients to substantially change their outbound communications
programs or abandon them altogether. These factors may lead to a reduction in sales of our RightNow
Marketing solution, may make it necessary to redesign our RightNow Marketing solution to make it
easier for our clients to conform to the requirements of such laws and standards, which would
increase our expenses, or may make it necessary for us to redefine the market for and use of our
RightNow Marketing solution, which could reduce our revenue.
The significant influence over stockholder voting matters and our office leases that may be
exercised by our founder and Chief Executive Officer will limit your ability to influence
corporate actions and may require us to find alternative office space to lease or buy in the
future.
36
At June 30, 2009, Greg Gianforte, our founder and Chief Executive Officer, and his spouse,
Susan Gianforte, have voting power over approximately 25.3% of our outstanding common stock and,
together with other officers and directors, have voting power over approximately 31% of our
outstanding common stock. In addition, none of the shares of common stock over which Mr. Gianforte
and Mrs. Gianforte have voting power are subject to vesting restrictions. As a result, Mr.
Gianforte and Mrs. Gianforte, acting together with some of our other officers and directors, may be
able to influence matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors,
management changes and approval of significant corporate transactions. This concentration of voting
power may have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change in control of RightNow,
could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as
part of a sale of RightNow and might reduce the market price of our common stock.
In addition, Mr. Gianforte beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, a 50% membership
interest in Genesis Partners, LLC, our landlord from whom we lease our principal offices in
Bozeman, Montana. Consequently, Mr. Gianforte has significant influence over any decisions by
Genesis Partners regarding renewal, modification or termination of our Bozeman, Montana leases. In
the event that our current leases with Genesis Partners were terminated or otherwise could not be
renewed, or came up for renewal on commercially unreasonable terms, we would be required to find
alternative office space to lease or buy.
Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law could discourage, delay or
prevent a change in control of our company and may affect the trading price of our common stock.
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law may discourage,
delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that a stockholder may consider favorable and may limit
the market price of our common stock. These provisions include the following:
|
|
|
|
establishing a classified board in which only a portion of the total board members will
be elected at each annual meeting;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
authorizing the board to issue preferred stock;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
providing the board with sole authority to set the number of authorized directors and to
fill vacancies on the board;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
limiting the persons who may call special meetings of stockholders;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
prohibiting certain transactions under certain circumstances with interested
stockholders;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
requiring supermajority approval to amend certain provisions of the certificate of
incorporation; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
prohibiting stockholder action by written consent.
|
It is possible that the provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws,
the voting rights held by insiders and the ability of our board of directors to issue preferred
stock without stockholder action may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change
in control of our Company without further action by the stockholders, may discourage bids for our
common stock at a premium over the market price of our common stock and may adversely affect the
market price of our common stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of our common
stock.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Sales of Unregistered Securities
Not applicable.
(b) Use of Proceeds from Sales of Registered Securities
On August 5, 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective our Registration
Statement on From S-1 (Reg. File No. 333-115331) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in
connection with the initial public offering of our common stock, par value $.0001 per share. We
sold 6.4 million shares, including shares sold upon exercise of the underwriters over-allotment
option, for an aggregate offering price of $44.9 million, and 321,945 shares, including shares sold
upon exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option, were sold by a selling stockholder for an
aggregate offering price of $2.3 million. After deducting $3.3 million in underwriting discounts
and commissions and $1.8 million in other offering costs, we received net proceeds from the
offering of approximately $40 million. None of the expenses and none of our net proceeds from the
offering were paid directly or indirectly to any director, officer, general partner of RightNow or
their associates, persons owning 10% or more of any class of equity securities of RightNow, or an
affiliate of RightNow.
37
In May 2005, we spent $1 million of the offering proceeds for the acquisition of the assets of
Convergent Voice. In May 2006, we spent $8.7 million of the offering proceeds to acquire Salesnet,
Inc. We currently intend to use the remaining proceeds for general corporate purposes as described
in the prospectus for the offering. Pending these uses, the net proceeds from the offering are
invested in short and long-term, interest-bearing, investment-grade securities.
(c) Purchases of Equity Securities
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Our 2009 annual meeting of stockholders was held on June 3, 2009. The following proposals
were approved as follows:
|
|
1.
|
|
To elect one director to serve for a three-year term ending at the 2011 annual meeting
of stockholders or until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier
resignation and removal:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director Candidate
|
|
For
|
|
Against
|
|
Richard E. Allen
|
|
|
28,858,625
|
|
|
|
102,299
|
|
The following are the other directors whose terms of office as directors continued after the 2009
annual meeting of stockholders: Messrs. Avis, Gianforte, Kendra, Lansing and Snyder.
|
|
2.
|
|
To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Companys independent registered public
accounting firm for 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
|
|
|
28,910,207
|
|
|
Against
|
|
|
50,717
|
|
|
Abstain
|
|
|
0
|
|
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
38
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits
The exhibits listed below are part of this Form 10-Q, unless otherwise indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule
13a-14(a) or 15(d)-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule
13a-14(a) or 15(d)-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 32.1
|
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys registration
statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-118515) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on August 24, 2004.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-31321) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on January 25, 2006.
|
39
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: August 7, 2009
RightNow Technologies, Inc.
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Jeffrey C. Davison
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey C. Davison
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and,
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
40