Quarterly Report


Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009

OR

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 000-32469

 

 

THE PRINCETON REVIEW, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   22-3727603

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

111 Speen Street

Framingham, Massachusetts

  01701
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (508) 663-5050

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   ¨     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x

The registrant had 33,719,808 shares of $0.01 par value common stock outstanding at August 3, 2009

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

              Page
PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED):    3
  Item 1.    Consolidated Financial Statements    3
     Consolidated Balance Sheets    3
     Consolidated Statements of Operations    4
     Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity    5
     Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows    6
     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    7
  Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    15
  Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    20
  Item 4.    Controls and Procedures    21
PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION    22
  Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    22
  Item 1A.    Risk Factors    22
  Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    22
  Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities    22
  Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    23
  Item 5.    Other Information    23
  Item 6.    Exhibits    24
SIGNATURES    25

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

 

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

THE PRINCETON REVIEW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     June 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 9,336      $ 8,853   

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

     597        615   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $951 and $1,105, respectively

     15,479        17,367   

Other receivables, including $1,713 in 2009 and $2,363 in 2008 from related parties

     2,102        2,689   

Inventory

     1,688        1,946   

Prepaid expenses

     1,286        1,287   

Other current assets

     2,325        2,616   

Assets held for sale

     —          4,019   
                

Total current assets

     32,813        39,392   

Furniture, fixtures, equipment and software development, net

     17,699        14,646   

Goodwill

     84,584        84,584   

Other intangibles, net

     27,949        28,703   

Other assets

     1,330        1,466   

Assets held for sale

     —          5,705   
                

Total assets

   $ 164,375      $ 174,496   
                

LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 1,264      $ 1,496   

Accrued expenses

     10,957        10,971   

Current maturities of long-term debt

     3,643        3,283   

Deferred revenue

     22,140        19,198   

Liabilities held for sale

     —          4,650   
                

Total current liabilities

     38,004        39,598   

Deferred rent

     1,663        1,712   

Long-term debt

     6,316        17,488   

Other liabilities

     650        710   

Deferred tax liability

     6,455        5,912   

Series C Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value; 60,000 shares authorized; 60,000 shares issued and outstanding

     65,062        62,646   

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity

    

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 33,719,571 and 33,729,462 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

     337        337   

Additional paid-in capital

     162,978        164,153   

Accumulated deficit

     (116,307     (117,239

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (783     (821
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     46,225        46,430   
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 164,375      $ 174,496   
                

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

THE PRINCETON REVIEW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Revenue

        

Test Preparation Services

   $ 25,220      $ 28,272      $ 52,583      $ 51,422   

SES Services

     6,252        5,780        23,712        18,372   
                                

Total revenue

     31,472        34,052        76,295        69,794   
                                

Cost of revenue

        

Test Preparation Services

     10,024        8,971        19,482        17,858   

SES Services

     3,661        2,392        11,562        8,055   
                                

Total cost of revenue

     13,685        11,363        31,044        25,913   
                                

Gross profit

     17,787        22,689        45,251        43,881   
                                

Operating expenses

        

Selling, general and administrative

     18,451        19,747        40,547        40,341   

Restructuring

     1,130        1,316        4,048        1,751   
                                

Total operating expenses

     19,581        21,063        44,595        42,092   
                                

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations

     (1,794     1,626        656        1,789   

Interest expense

     (216     (39     (545     (74

Interest income

     18        73        32        201   

Other income (expense), net

     229        (2     254        (2
                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     (1,763     1,658        397        1,914   

Provision for income taxes

     179        (556     (121     (634
                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (1,584     1,102        276        1,280   

Discontinued operations

        

Loss from discontinued operations

     (168     (888     (306     (1,592

Gain (loss) from disposal of discontinued operations

     (56     —          913        —     

Benefit for income taxes

     2        51        49        —     
                                

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     (222     (837     656        (1,592
                                

Net income (loss)

     (1,806     265        932        (312

Dividends and accretion on Preferred Stock

     (1,208     (1,149     (2,415     (2,298
                                

Loss attributed to common stockholders

   $ (3,014   $ (884   $ (1,483   $ (2,610
                                

Earnings (loss) per share

        

Basic and diluted:

        

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (0.08   $ —        $ (0.06   $ (0.03

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     (0.01     (0.03     0.02        (0.05
                                

Loss attributed to common stockholders

   $ (0.09   $ (0.03   $ (0.04   $ (0.08
                                

Weighted average shares used in computing income (loss) per share

        

Basic and diluted

     33,719        32,918        33,730        31,202   

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

THE PRINCETON REVIEW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

For the six months ended June 30, 2009

 

     Stockholders’ Equity  
     Common Stock    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
     Shares     Amount         

Balance at December 31, 2008

   33,729      $ 337    $ 164,153      $ (117,239   $ (821   $ 46,430   

Vesting of restricted stock

   25        —        —          —          —          —     

Stock option exercises

   1           2            2   

Stock-based compensation

   —          —        1,401        —          —          1,401   

Dividends and accretion of issuance costs on Series C Preferred Stock

   —          —        (2,416     —          —          (2,416

Shares received in settlement of note receivable

   (35     —        (162     —          —          (162

Comprehensive income

             

Net income

   —          —        —          932        —          932   

Foreign currency gain

   —          —        —          —          38        38   
                   

Comprehensive income

                970   
                                             

Balance at June 30, 2009

   33,720      $ 337    $ 162,978      $ (116,307   $ (783   $ 46,225   
                                             

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

THE PRINCETON REVIEW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Cash flows provided by continuing operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 932      $ (312

Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     656        (1,592
                

Income from continuing operations

     276        1,280   

Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash used for operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     1,106        1,241   

Amortization

     2,073        893   

Deferred income taxes

     556        370   

Stock based compensation

     1,401        1,573   

Other

     (225     (228

Net change in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     2,482        7,837   

Inventory

     258        (210

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     107        864   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (1,847     (9,387

Deferred revenue

     2,942        393   
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     9,129        4,626   
                

Cash used for investing activities

    

Purchases of furniture, fixtures, and equipment

     (636     (1,118

Expenditures for software development

     (3,636     (844

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

     18        (39

Purchases of franchises, net of cash acquired

     (60     (3,526

Proceeds from investment sale note receivable

     169        —     
                

Net cash used for investing activities

     (4,145     (5,527
                

Cash flows (used for) provided by financing activities

    

Proceeds from borrowings under credit facility revolver

     4,500        —     

Capital lease payments

     (97     (164

Payments of credit facility revolver and term loan

     (15,169     —     

Proceeds from exercise of options

     2        2,246   

Payment of notes payable related to acquisitions

     (156     (443
                

Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities

     (10,920     1,639   
                

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     183        (115
                

Net cash flows (used for) provided by continuing operations

     (5,753     623   
                

Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations

    

Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities

     (1,197     2,636   

Net cash provided by investing activities

     7,433        134   
                

Net cash provided by discontinued operations

     6,236        2,770   
                

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     483        3,393   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     8,853        25,281   
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 9,336      $ 28,674   
                

Supplemental cash flow disclosure:

    

Net cash proceeds from sale of discontinued operation (note 2)

   $ 7,796      $ —     

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

THE PRINCETON REVIEW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

1. Basis of Presentation

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of The Princeton Review, Inc., and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, The Princeton Review Canada Inc. and Princeton Review Operations, L.L.C., and effective March 7, 2008, Test Services, Inc., and effective July 24, 2008, The Princeton Review of Orange County, LLC, (together, the “Company” or “Princeton Review”) included herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, all material adjustments which are of a normal and recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented have been reflected.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted and, accordingly, the accompanying financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2008.

On March 12, 2009, the Company sold substantially all of the assets and liabilities of its K-12 Services division. The unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect the K-12 Services division as a discontinued operation. Refer to Note (2) to these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior period consolidated financial statements to conform to the current presentation.

Seasonality in Results of Operations

The Company experiences, and is expected to continue to experience, seasonal fluctuations in its revenue, results of operations and cash flows because the markets in which the Company operates are subject to seasonal fluctuations based on the scheduled dates for standardized admissions tests and the typical school year. These fluctuations could result in volatility or adversely affect the Company’s stock price. The Company typically generates the largest portion of its test preparation revenue in the third quarter. As Supplemental Educational Services (“SES”) revenue grows, the Company expects this revenue to be concentrated in the fourth and first quarters to more closely correspond to the after school programs’ greatest activity during the school year.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations . SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize the full fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction, the fair value of certain contingent assets and liabilities acquired on the acquisition date and the fair value of contingent consideration on the acquisition date, with any changes in that fair value to be recognized in earnings until settled. SFAS No. 141 (R) also requires the expensing of most transaction and restructuring costs and generally requires the reversal of valuation allowances related to acquired deferred tax assets and the recognition of changes to acquired income tax uncertainties in earnings. The provisions of SFAS No. 141(R) were effective as of January 1, 2009 and did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51 , (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the retained interest and gain or loss when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. The provisions of SFAS No. 160 were effective as of January 1, 2009 and did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”). This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, expands disclosures about fair value measurements and does not require any new fair value measurements. This statement requires quantitative disclosures about fair value measurements for each major category of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis during a period. SFAS No. 157 was effective as of January 1, 2008. In February 2008, the FASB issued a Staff Position that defers the effective date to January 1, 2009 for all non-financial assets and liabilities except those that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements on a recurring basis (that is, at least annually). SFAS No. 157 remained effective on January 1, 2008 for financial assets and liabilities. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not impact the Company’s financial disclosures as it did not carry any financial assets or liabilities subject to fair value accounting during 2008. The Company adopted the deferred portions of SFAS No. 157 as of January 1, 2009, which had no impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial statement disclosures for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as no fair value assessments requiring disclosure under the deferred portions of SFAS No. 157 were made.

 

7


Table of Contents

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Significant accounting estimates used include estimates for revenue, uncollectible accounts receivable, deferred tax valuation allowances, impairment write-downs, useful lives assigned to intangible assets, fair value of assets and liabilities and stock-based compensation. Actual results could differ from those estimated.

Subsequent Events

The Company adopted SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events , effective beginning the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and evaluated for disclosure subsequent events that have occurred up to August 7, 2009, the date of issuance of our financial statements. The Company determined that there were no subsequent events requiring disclosure.

2. Sale of Assets and Discontinued Operations

On March 12, 2009, the Company completed its sale of substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the K-12 Services division to CORE Education and Consulting Solutions, Inc. (“CORE”), a subsidiary of CORE Projects and Technologies Limited, an education technology company. The aggregate consideration received consisted of (i) $9.5 million in cash paid on the closing date and (ii) a purchase price adjustment based on net working capital of the K-12 Services division as of the closing date, to be calculated 180 days after the closing date, and to be paid within a reasonable amount of time thereafter. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recorded a gain on the sale of these assets of $913,000 within discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations. The gain excludes the net working capital purchase price adjustment as collection of these proceeds in 180 days cannot be assured.

The following table includes summary income statement information related primarily to the K-12 Services division, reflected as discontinued operations for the periods presented:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     (In thousands)  
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Revenues

   $ —        $ 5,476      $ 2,720      $ 11,105   

Cost of revenues

     —          1,993        808        4,679   
                                

Gross margin

     —          3,483        1,912        6,426   

Operating expenses

     168        4,371        2,218        8,018   
                                

Loss before income taxes

     (168     (888     (306     (1,592

Gain (loss) from disposal of discontinued operations

     (56     —          913       —     

Benefit for income taxes

     2       51        49       —     
                                

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

   $ (222   $ (837   $ 656      $ (1,592
                                

There were no assets or liabilities related to discontinued operations as of June 30, 2009.

3. Acquisition of TSI

On March 7, 2008, the Company acquired Test Services, Inc. (“TSI”), the operator of eight of the Company’s franchises, from Alta Colleges, Inc. (“Alta”), the parent company of TSI, through a merger in which TSI became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “TSI Merger”) pursuant to a Merger Agreement among the parties (the “TSI Merger Agreement”). The consideration paid at the effective time of the TSI Merger to Alta consisted of 4,225,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Alta Shares”), and $4,600,000 in cash. In the event that the aggregate value of the Alta Shares, plus $4.6 million, is less than $36.0 million, the Company may become obligated to pay additional consideration to Alta (the “Additional Consideration”). The final transaction value determination is to be made upon the earliest of (1) the date on which Alta sells the last of the Alta Shares, (2) the date on which the Company, by merger or otherwise, is sold in a transaction that results in a change in control of the Company as defined in the TSI Merger Agreement, or a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, or (3) March 31, 2010. At such time, a final evaluation of the value of the Alta Shares will be made, and if the final per share value of such shares, plus $4.6 million in cash, is less than $36.0 million, a number of additional shares of Company common stock equal to the shortfall of such value below $36.0 million, calculated

 

8


Table of Contents

in accordance with the TSI Merger Agreement, shall be issued to Alta. The Company may also elect to pay any of the Additional Consideration in cash instead of issuing shares of Company common stock, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the TSI Merger Agreement. The maximum amount of Additional Consideration as determined in accordance with the TSI Merger Agreement is approximately $9.9 million. If an event triggering the final transaction value determination had occurred as of June 30, 2009, the Company would have been required to pay the maximum amount of Additional Consideration. Any Additional Consideration paid to Alta, whether in cash or shares of common stock, will be recorded as an adjustment to stockholders’ equity within the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

4. Stock-Based Compensation

SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payments , requires the recognition of the fair value of stock-based compensation in the Company’s statements of operations. Stock-based compensation expense primarily relates to stock options and restricted stock under the Company’s 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. Compensation expense for awards with only a service condition is recognized on a straight-line method over the requisite service period. Performance based stock compensation expense is recognized over the service period, if the achievement of performance criteria is considered probable by the Company. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing formula for which we estimated the following assumptions in its fair value calculation at the date of grant for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Expected life (years)

   5.0      5.0      5.0      5.0   

Risk-free interest rate

   1.9   3.1   1.9   2.6

Volatility

   46.0   38.9   46.0   36.5

Information concerning all stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2009 is summarized as follows:

 

     Shares of
Common Stock
Attributable to
Options
    Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Of Options
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

   6,511,521      $ 6.43      

Granted at market price

   230,000        4.61      

Forfeited

   (768,288     7.71      

Exercised

   (771 )     2.29      
              

Outstanding at June 30, 2009

   5,972,462      $ 6.20    6.12    $ 1,910

Vested or expected to vest at June 30, 2009

   5,866,852      $ 6.20    6.07    $ 1,873

Exercisable at June 30, 2009

   3,549,754      $ 6.38    4.54    $ 1,043

As of June 30, 2009, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards amounted to approximately $7.0 million, net of estimated forfeitures that will be recognized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of approximately 2.4 years.

A summary of the status of non-vested shares of restricted stock as of June 30, 2009, and changes during the period then ended, is presented below:

 

     Shares     Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Non-vested awards outstanding at December 31, 2008

   25,000      $ 6.76

Awards granted

   20,000        5.41

Awards vested

   (25,000     6.76
        

Non-vested awards outstanding at June 30, 2009

   20,000      $ 5.41
        

On June 30, 2009, the Company granted 20,000 restricted shares of stock to certain of its non-employee directors having a grant fair value of $108,000. These restricted stock awards vest on January 30, 2010.

 

9


Table of Contents

Total stock-based compensation expense recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $682,000 and $753,000, respectively and for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $1.4 million and $1.6 million respectively. Stock-based compensation is recorded as operating expense within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

5. Long-term Debt and Line of Credit

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

     June 30,
2009
   December 31,
2008
     (in thousands)

Credit facility

   $ 8,331    $ 18,958

Notes payable

     1,090      1,239

Capital lease obligations

     538      574
             

Total debt

     9,959      20,771

Less current portion

     3,643      3,283
             

Long-term debt

   $ 6,316    $ 17,488
             

The “Credit facility” portion of long-term debt in the table above refers to the Company’s outstanding borrowings under its credit agreement (“July 2008 Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, as arranger and administrative agent (“Wells Fargo”) that is comprised of a $5.0 million revolving line of credit (“Revolving Credit Facility”) and a $20.0 million term loan (“Term Loan”). There were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

The Term Loan is due in 20 consecutive graduating quarterly installments ranging from $500,000 to $1.0 million, which began on October 1, 2008. The Company is required to make additional installment payments for non-recurring cash receipts of greater than $100,000. On March 13, 2009, the Company made one such installment payment of $9.5 million from the proceeds of the K-12 Services division sale described in Note 2.

6. Income Taxes

Pursuant to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“FAS 109”), the Company has recorded an income tax provision related to continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 in the amount of $121,000. Additionally, a benefit for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2009 of $49,000 has been recorded as part of the Company’s income from discontinued operations.

Income tax expense for the period varies from the amount that would normally be derived based upon statutory rates in the respective jurisdictions in which we operate. The significant reasons for this variation are our inability to record a tax benefit on our losses generated in the United States, differences in foreign tax rates, and the effect of tax-deductible goodwill, for which a deferred tax liability has been recorded.

Internal Revenue Code Section 382 (“Section 382”) imposes limitations on the amount of net operating loss carry-forwards an entity may use based on certain ownership changes. During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company determined that due to common stock transactions by holders of 5% or more of the Company’s capital stock in May 2009, its future use of net operating loss carry-forwards will be limited under the provisions of Section 382. The limitation did not impact the income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as the limitation of net operating loss carry-forward utilization for fiscal 2009 is greater than the Company’s current and expected pre-tax income for 2009. The Company will continue to evaluate the effect of the Section 382 limitation on its income tax provision and cash tax liabilities.

The Company complies with the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FAS No. 109 and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Based on the Company’s evaluation, it has concluded that there are not significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the Company’s financial statements. The tax years which remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions as of June 30, 2009 are tax years ended December 31, 2005 and later.

 

10


Table of Contents

7. Segment Information

The Company operates in two reportable segments: Test Preparation Services and Supplemental Educational Services (“SES”). These operating segments are divisions of the Company for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by executive management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

The following segment results include the allocation of certain information technology costs, accounting services, executive management costs, legal department costs, office facilities expenses, human resources expenses and other shared services.

The majority of the Company’s revenue is from the Test Preparation Services division, which sells a range of services including test preparation, tutoring and academic counseling. Test Preparation Services derives its revenue from Company operated locations and from royalties from, and product sales to, independent international franchisees. The SES division delivers state-aligned research-based academic tutoring instruction to students in schools in need of improvement in school districts throughout the country.

The segment results include EBITDA for the periods indicated. As used in this report, EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. The Company believes that EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, represents a useful measure for evaluating its financial performance because it reflects earnings trends without the impact of certain non-cash related charges or income. The Company’s management uses EBITDA to measure the operating performance of the business. Analysts, investors and rating agencies frequently use EBITDA in the evaluation of companies, but the Company’s presentation of EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies because of potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation. EBITDA is not intended as an alternative to net income (loss) as an indicator of the Company’s operating performance, or as an alternative to any other measure of performance calculated in conformity with GAAP.

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
(in thousands)
 
     Test
Preparation
Services
   SES
Services
    Corporate     Total  

Revenue

   $ 25,220    $ 6,252      $ —        $ 31,472   
                               

Operating expense (including depreciation and amortization)

   $ 13,000      2,942      $ 3,639      $ 19,581   
                               

Operating income

     2,196      (351     (3,639     (1,794

Depreciation and amortization

     1,100      51        497        1,648   

Other income

     60      —          169        229   
                               

Segment EBITDA

   $ 3,356    $ (300   $ (2,973   $ 83   
                               

Total segment assets

   $ 139,874    $ 5,908      $ 18,593      $ 164,375   
                               

Segment goodwill

   $ 84,584    $ —        $ —        $ 84,584   
                               

 

11


Table of Contents
     Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
(in thousands)
 
     Test
Preparation
Services
   SES
Services
   Corporate     Total  

Revenue

   $ 28,272    $ 5,780    $ —        $ 34,052   
                              

Operating expense (including depreciation and amortization)

   $ 12,801    $ 2,329    $ 5,933      $ 21,063   
                              

Operating income (loss)

     6,500      1,059      (5,933     1,626   

Depreciation and amortization

     634      4      574        1,212   

Other expense

     —        —        (2 )     (2 )
                              

Segment EBITDA

   $ 7,134    $ 1,063    $ (5,361   $ 2,836   
                              

Total segment assets (excluding assets held for sale)

   $ 94,480    $ 7,425    $ 36,376      $ 138,281   
                              

Segment goodwill

   $ 61,852    $ —      $ —        $ 61,852   
                              
     Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
(in thousands)
 
     Test
Preparation
Services
   SES
Services
   Corporate     Total  

Revenue

   $ 52,583    $ 23,712    $ —        $ 76,295   
                              

Operating expense (including depreciation and amortization)

   $ 27,392    $ 6,414    $ 10,789      $ 44,595   
                              

Operating income

     5,709      5,736      (10,789     656   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,074      100      1,005        3,179   

Other income (expense)

     63      —        191        254   
                              

Segment EBITDA

   $ 7,846    $ 5,836    $ (9,593   $ 4,089   
                              

Total segment assets

   $ 139,874    $ 5,908    $ 18,593      $ 164,375   
                              

Segment goodwill

   $ 84,584    $ —      $ —        $ 84,584   
                              
     Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
(in thousands)
 
     Test
Preparation
Services
   SES
Services
   Corporate     Total  

Revenue

   $ 51,422    $ 18,372    $ —        $ 69,794   
                              

Operating expense (including depreciation and amortization)

   $ 24,164      5,820    $ 12,108      $ 42,092   
                              

Operating income

     9,400      4,497      (12,108     1,789   

Depreciation and amortization

     996      9      1,129        2,134   

Other income (expense)

     —        —        (2     (2
                              

Segment EBITDA

   $ 10,396    $ 4,506    $ (10,981   $ 3,921   
                              

Total segment assets (excluding assets held for sale)

   $ 94,480    $ 7,425    $ 36,376      $ 138,281   
                              

Segment goodwill

   $ 61,852    $ —      $ —        $ 61,852   
                              

 

12


Table of Contents

Reconciliation of Segment EBITDA to income from continuing operations before income taxes (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Segment EBITDA

   $ 83      $ 2,836      $ 4,089      $ 3,921   

Depreciation and amortization

     (1,648     (1,212     (3,179     (2,134

Interest income (expense)

     (198     34        (513     127   
                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

   $ (1,763   $ 1,658      $ 397      $ 1,914   
                                

8. Income (loss) Per Share

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share information for all periods is presented under the requirements of SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributed to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is determined in the same manner as basic net income (loss) per share except that the number of shares is increased assuming exercise of dilutive stock options, warrants and convertible securities and dividends related to convertible securities are added back to net income (loss) attributed to common stockholders. The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share excludes potential common shares if the effect is anti-dilutive.

A reconciliation of net income (loss) and the number of shares used in computing basic and diluted income (loss) per share is as follows.

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  
     (In thousands, except per share data)     (In thousands, except per share data)  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (1,584   $ 1,102      $ 276      $ 1,280   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     (222     (837     656        (1,592

Less preferred dividends

     (1,208     (1,149     (2,415     (2,298
                                

Loss attributed to common stockholders

   $ (3,014   $ (884   $ (1,483   $ (2,610
                                

Weighted average common shares outstanding for the period:

        

Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     33,719        32,918        33,730        31,202   

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

        

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (0.08   $ —        $ (0.06   $ (0.03

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     (0.01     (0.03     0.02        (0.05
                                

Net loss attributed to common stockholders

   $ (0.09   $ (0.03   $ (0.04   $ (0.08
                                

The following were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share because of their anti-dilutive effect.

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008
     (In thousands)    (In thousands)

Shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options

   6,087    6,433    6,138    6,378

Shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of convertible preferred stock

   11,115    10,486    11,036    10,411
                   
   17,202    16,919    17,174    16,789
                   

 

13


Table of Contents

9. Restructuring

The Company announced and commenced a restructuring initiative in the first quarter of 2009 related to the decision to outsource the Company’s information technology operations, transfer the majority of remaining corporate functions located in New York City to the offices located near Boston, Massachusetts, and simplify management’s structure following the sale of the K-12 Services Division. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company has recorded $4.0 million of expenses related to these actions consisting of severance benefits for terminated employees and consulting fees related to transition of information technology operations to a third party. The Company expects to make all cash payments related to this restructuring initiative by the end of the third quarter of 2009. The following table sets forth an analysis of the components of the restructuring charge and payments made against the reserve for the six months ended June 30, 2009:

 

     Severance,
Termination
Benefits and
Consulting
Fees
 
     (In thousands)  

Accrued restructuring balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 23   

Restructuring provision

     4,048   

Cash paid

     (3,141
        

Accrued restructuring balance at June 30, 2009

   $ 930   
        

10. Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time and in the ordinary course of business, we are subject to various claims, charges and litigation. Although the outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty and some lawsuits, claims or proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably to us, we do not believe that we are currently a party to any material legal proceedings except as described below.

In August 2008, the Company learned that certain of the Company’s web pages that appeared to contain confidential information were available to the public on the Internet for a short period of time (the “Security Incident”). The Company discovered that due to an operational error or errors that occurred in connection with a change in information system architecture and concurrent change of hosting providers, an Internet web page that was intended to be, and historically has been, password protected, had inadvertently ceased to be password protected for a 7-8 week period. Although the web page was shut down the day the Company learned about the matter, prior to that time some files that contained personal information about students from schools that used the Company’s assessment center product (or its predecessor product) under license from the K-12 Services division were accessible. With the exception of one school district in Sarasota, Florida that included social security numbers for some students, the K-12 student data accessible during the Security Incident did not include financially sensitive information such as social security numbers, credit card information or other financial information. The Company notified the Sarasota school district as well as Sarasota students who may have had such sensitive data accessible during the incident and has procured credit monitoring for those students requesting it and for whom such monitoring is available because they are over 18. In some cases, the Company also notified other school districts and students whose information was subject to compromise, even where the Company was not legally obligated to do so because the nature of the information did not trigger notification statutes. Other than the Security Incident, the Company believes its systems remain secure.

On September 19, 2008, a putative class action captioned Virginia B. Townsend v. The Princeton Review, Inc. (Case No. 8:08-CIV-1879-T-33TBM) was filed against the Company in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division relating to the Security Incident alleging negligence, breach of contract and unfair trade practices. The complaint seeks unspecified monetary damages and other relief including the provision of personal data monitoring and identity theft insurance and unspecified enhancement of the security of the Company’s computer data systems, together with attorney’s fees and costs. In July 2009 the parties entered into a settlement agreement which was approved preliminarily by the Court on August 5, 2009. Under the settlement agreement, subject to final approval by the Court, the Company will provide a specified identity protection service to the class members that elect to participate and pay the fees and expenses of plaintiffs’ counsel as approved by the Court. The Company believes that the full cost of the settlement will be within the limits of its applicable insurance policies.

 

14


Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

All statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “believe,” “intend,” “expect,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “will,” “should,” “plan,” “project,” “contemplate,” “anticipate” or similar statements. Because these statements reflect our current views concerning future events, these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including, but not limited to demand for our products and services; our ability to compete effectively and adjust to rapidly changing market dynamics; the timing of revenue recognition from significant contracts with schools and school districts; market acceptance of our newer products and services; continued federal and state focus on assessment and remediation in K-12 education; and the other factors described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.

Overview

The Princeton Review provides integrated classroom-based, print and online products and services that address the needs of students, parents, educators and educational institutions. We offer one of the leading SAT preparation courses and are among the leading providers of test preparation courses for most major post-secondary and graduate admissions tests. The Company and its international franchisees provide test preparation courses and tutoring services for the SAT, GMAT, MCAT, LSAT, GRE and other standardized admissions tests to students throughout the United States and abroad. The Company currently operates through our Test Preparation Services and Supplemental Educational Services (“SES”) divisions.

Test Preparation Services Division

The Test Preparation Services division derives the majority of its revenue from classroom-based and Princeton Review online test preparation courses and tutoring services. This division also receives royalties from its independent international franchisees, which provide classroom-based courses under the Princeton Review brand. As a result of the acquisitions of Test Services, Inc. (“TSI”) in March 2008, the Princeton Review franchises in several southern California locations, Utah and New Mexico (“SoCal”) in July 2008 and the Princeton Review Pittsburgh, Inc. (“Pittsburgh”) in October 2008, we do not have any remaining domestic franchisees as of June 30, 2009. Additionally, this division receives royalties and advances from Random House for books authored by The Princeton Review.

The Test Preparation Services division accounted for 69% of our overall revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and historically has accounted for the majority of our overall revenue.

Supplemental Educational Services Division

The Supplemental Educational Services (“SES”) division provides state-aligned research-based academic tutoring instruction to students in schools in need of improvement in school districts throughout the country which receive funding under the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (“NCLB”). We expect SES revenue and income from operations to continue to increase in 2009 as a result of the full year benefit of new markets entered over the course of 2008, increased demand in existing markets and expansion into new markets.

Former K-12 Services Division

The Company’s former K-12 Services division provided a number of services to K-12 schools and districts, including assessment, professional development and intervention materials (workbooks and related products). Additionally, this division received college counseling fees paid by high schools. In March 2009, we sold our K-12 Services division to CORE Education and Consulting Solutions, Inc. (“CORE”). The Company received $9.5 million of cash from CORE at the close of the transaction and recognized a gain of $913,000. In connection with the sale of its K-12 Services division, financial results associated with this business have been reclassified as discontinued operations.

 

15


Table of Contents

Results of Operations

Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Amount of
Increase

(Decrease)
    Percent
Increase

(Decrease)
 
     2009     2008      

Revenue:

        

Test Preparation Services

   $ 25,220      $ 28,272      $ (3,052   (11 )% 

SES Services

     6,252        5,780        472      8
                          

Total revenue

     31,472        34,052        (2,580   (8 )% 

Cost of revenue:

        

Test Preparation Services

     10,024        8,971        1,053      12

SES Services

     3,661        2,392        1,269      53
                          

Total cost of revenue

     13,685        11,363        2,322      20
                          

Gross profit

     17,787        22,689        (4,902   (22 )% 
                          

Operating expenses:

        

Selling, general and administrative

     18,451        19,747        (1,296   (7 )% 

Restructuring

     1,130        1,316        (186   (14 )% 
                          

Total operating expenses

     19,581        21,063        (1,482   (7 )% 
                          

Other income (expense) and other items:

        

Interest expense

     (216     (39     (177   454

Interest income

     18        73        (55   (75 )% 

Other income

     229        (2     231      (11,550 )% 

Provision for income taxes

     179        (556     735      (132 )% 
                          

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (1,584   $ 1,102      $ (2,686   (244 )% 
                          

Revenue

For the three months ended June 30, 2009, total revenue decreased by $2.6 million, or 8%, to $31.5 million from $34.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008.

Test Preparation Services revenue decreased by $3.1 million, or 11%, to $25.2 million from $28.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008. Revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2009 includes an increase in revenue of $2.5 million from domestic franchises acquired subsequent to June 30, 2008, offset by a $0.6 million reduction in franchise fees as a direct result of the same franchise acquisitions. The $5.0 million reduction in revenue excluding the impact of acquisitions and related reduction in franchise fees is due primarily to lower classroom-based and tutoring revenues. Increases in organic classroom-based enrollments were offset by lower prices charged for our classroom-based courses and a higher percentage of enrollments from lower-priced services. Organic tutoring revenues declined due to lower enrollments and a shift towards lower priced tutoring packages. We expect these pricing and enrollment trends to continue in 2009.

SES Services revenues increased $472,000, or 8%, to $6.3 million from $5.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008. This increase is primarily due to expansion into nine new markets during the 2008-2009 school year.

Cost of Revenue

For the three months ended June 30, 2009, total cost of revenue increased by $2.3 million, or 20%, to $13.7 million from $11.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008.

Test Preparation Services cost of revenue increased by $1.0 million, or 12%, to $10.0 million from $9.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 due primarily to incremental costs related to the 2008 acquisitions. Gross margin during the period for the Test Preparation Services division decreased from 68% to 60%, primarily as a result of the lower prices charged for our classroom-based courses, as costs per an instruction session are relatively fixed. We expect the impact of lower prices to continue to negatively impact gross margin in 2009.

SES Services cost of revenue increased by $1.3 million, or 53%, to $3.7 million from $2.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 as a result of the increase in revenue and the additional operating regions in the 2008-2009 school year that were not

 

16


Table of Contents

included in the results for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Gross margin during the period for the SES Services division decreased from 59% to 41%, due primarily to lower gross margins in new operating regions as average students per class in those new regions were lower than average students per class in existing regions as of the three months ended June 30, 2008.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

For the three months ended June 30, 2009, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $1.3 million, or 7%, to $18.4 million from $19.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008.

Test Preparation Services selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $200,000, or 2%, to $13.0 million from $12.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008. This increase is primarily due to incremental expenses related to the 2008 franchise acquisitions, including depreciation and amortization, partially offset by a reduction in expenses due to lower advertising and incentive compensation expense.

SES Services selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $613,000, or 26% to $2.9 million from $2.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008. The increase is primarily attributable to additional personnel, facility and other costs necessary to support entry into nine new markets during the 2008-2009 school year.

Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $2.1 million, or 46%, to $2.5 million from $4.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, due to reductions in corporate headcount, professional staffing fees associated with our efforts to reduce corporate expenses and reduced incentive compensation expense.

Restructuring

The Company’s restructuring charges decreased by $186,000, or 14%, to $1.1 million from $1.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008. The restructuring charges incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2009 were attributed to the restructuring initiative announced and commenced in the first quarter of 2009 related to outsourcing the Company’s information technology operations, transferring the majority of remaining corporate functions located in New York City to the offices located near Boston, Massachusetts, and simplifying management’s structure following the sale of the K-12 Services division. The restructuring charges incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2008 were severance expense related to restructuring activities initiated during 2007 to relocate the Company’s finance and certain legal operations from New York City to offices located near Boston, Massachusetts.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased by $177,000 to $216,000, from $39,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2008, as a result of borrowings outstanding under the credit facility during the three months ended June 30, 2009. There were no outstanding borrowings under any credit facility at June 30, 2008.

Other Income

Other income for the three months ended June 30, 2009 primarily consists of additional proceeds received from the sale of stock in a private investment that occurred in September 2008 and a settlement payment received in conjunction with the termination of one of our international franchises. There was essentially no other income or expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008.

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes decreased by $735,000 to a benefit of $179,000, from a provision of $556,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2008. An income tax benefit of $179,000 was recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2009 primarily as a result of the loss from continuing operations for the period. An income tax provision of $556,000 was recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2008 based on the estimated annual tax liability calculated on a discrete basis for U.S. tax purposes and tax on the income earned in foreign jurisdictions at the foreign effective tax rate.

 

17


Table of Contents

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    Amount of
Increase

(Decrease)
    Percent
Increase

(Decrease)
 
     2009     2008      

Revenue:

        

Test Preparation Services

   $ 52,583      $ 51,422      $ 1,161      2

SES Services

     23,712        18,372        5,340      29
                          

Total revenue

     76,295        69,794        6,501      9

Cost of revenue:

        

Test Preparation Services

     19,482        17,858        1,624      9

SES Services

     11,562        8,055        3,507      44
                          

Total cost of revenue

     31,044        25,913        5,131      20
                          

Gross profit

     45,251        43,881        1,370      3
                          

Operating expenses:

        

Selling, general and administrative

     40,547        40,341        206      1

Restructuring

     4,048        1,751        2,297      131
                          

Total operating expenses

     44,595        42,092        2,503      6
                          

Other income (expense) and other items:

        

Interest expense

     (545     (74     (471   636

Interest income

     32        201        (169   (84 )% 

Other income

     254        (2     256      (12,800 )% 

Provision for income taxes

     (121     (634     513      (81 )% 
                          

Income from continuing operations

   $ 276      $ 1,280      $ (1,004   (78 )% 
                          

Revenue

For the six months ended June 30, 2009, total revenue increased by $6.5 million, or 9%, to $76.3 million from $69.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008.

Test Preparation Services revenue increased by $1.2 million, or 2%, to $52.6 million from $51.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. This increase is primarily due to incremental revenue of $7.6 million from domestic franchises acquired during 2008 as described above. This increase in revenue is partially offset by a $1.7 million reduction in franchise fees as a direct result of the same franchise acquisitions and a $0.8 million reduction in non-franchise licensing revenue due to the termination of a contract with a marketing partner that has filed for bankruptcy. The increase is further offset by a decrease of $3.9 million due primarily to lower classroom-based and tutoring revenues during the three months ended June 30, 2009. Increases in classroom-based enrollments were offset by lower prices charged for our classroom-based courses and a higher percentage of enrollments from lower-priced services. Organic tutoring revenues declined due to lower enrollments and a shift towards lower priced tutoring packages. We expect these pricing and enrollment trends to continue in 2009.

SES Services revenues increased $5.3 million, or 29%, to $23.7 million from $18.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. This increase is primarily due to expansion into nine new markets during the 2008-2009 school year.

Cost of Revenue

For the six months ended June 30, 2009, total cost of revenue increased by $5.1 million, or 20%, to $31.0 million from $25.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008.

Test Preparation Services cost of revenue increased by $1.6 million, or 9%, to $19.5 million from $17.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. This increase is primarily due to incremental costs of $3.0 million related to the 2008 acquisitions. Excluding the impact of franchises acquired, cost of revenue decreased by $1.4 million due to improved classroom operating efficiencies which lowered relative teacher, course material and facility costs required to deliver our services. Gross margin during the period for the Test Preparation Services division decreased from 65% to 63%, primarily as a result of lower prices charged for our classroom-based courses, as costs per an instruction session are relatively fixed. We expect the impact of lower prices to continue to negatively impact gross margin in 2009.

SES Services cost of revenue increased by $3.5 million, or 44%, to $11.6 million from $8.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 as a direct result of the increase in revenue and the additional operating regions in the 2008-2009 school year that were

 

18


Table of Contents

not included in the results for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Gross margin during the period for the SES Services division decreased from 56% to 51% due primarily to lower gross margins in new operating regions as average students per class were lower than existing regions as of the six months ended June 30, 2008.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

For the six months ended June 30, 2009, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $206,000, or 1%, to $40.5 million from $40.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008.

Test Preparation Services selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $3.2 million, or 13%, to $27.4 million from $24.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. This increase is primarily due to incremental expenses related to the 2008 franchise acquisitions, partially offset by a reduction in expenses due to lower advertising and incentive compensation expense.

SES Services selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $594,000, or 10%, to $6.4 million from $5.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase is primarily attributable to additional personnel, facility and other costs necessary to support entry into nine new markets during the 2008-2009 school year.

Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $3.6 million, or 35%, to $6.7 million from $10.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, due to reductions in corporate headcount, professional staffing fees associated with our efforts to reduce corporate expenses and reduced incentive compensation expense.

Restructuring

The Company’s restructuring charges increased by $2.3 million, or 131%, to $4.0 million from $1.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase is attributed to the restructuring initiative announced and commenced in the first quarter of 2009 related to outsourcing the Company’s information technology operations, transferring the majority of remaining corporate functions located in New York City to the offices located near Boston, Massachusetts, and simplifying management’s structure following the sale of the K-12 Services division. The restructuring charges incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2008 were severance expense related to restructuring activities initiated during 2007 to relocate the Company’s finance and certain legal operations from New York City to offices located near Boston, Massachusetts.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased by $471,000 to $545,000, from $74,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2008, as a result of borrowings outstanding under the credit facility during the six months ended June 30, 2009. There were no outstanding borrowings under any credit facility during the six months ended June 30, 2008.

Interest Income

Interest income decreased by $169,000, or 84%, to $32,000 from $201,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2008 due primarily to higher average cash balances during the six months ended June 30, 2008.

Other Income

Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily consists of additional proceeds received from the sale of stock in a private investment that occurred in September 2008 and a settlement payment received in conjunction with the termination of one of our international franchises. There was essentially no other income or expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes decreased by $513,000 to $121,000, from $634,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease is due to the utilization of the effective tax rate to calculate the current year provision and the amount of income earned year to date in proportion to the expected income to be earned for the year. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the discrete method was used to calculate the provision as the annual effective rate was not considered a reliable estimate of year to date income tax expense.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of liquidity during the six months ended June 30, 2009 were cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash flow generated from operations, cash proceeds from the sale of our K-12 Services division (a discontinued operation) and borrowings under our revolving line of credit. Our primary uses of cash during the six months ended June 30, 2009 were capital expenditures, repayments of borrowings under our revolving line of credit and the required installment payment of a portion of the term loan under our credit facility in connection with the sale of our K-12 Services division. At June 30, 2009 we had $9.9 million of cash and cash equivalents (including $597,000 of restricted cash) and $5.0 million of unused borrowing capacity available under the revolving line of credit of our Wells Fargo credit facility.

 

19


Table of Contents

We expect to generate positive cash flow from operations in 2009, including payments to fund 2009 restructuring activities, primarily as a result of the continued benefit of operational improvements and cost reductions. Cash flow from operations, currently available cash and borrowings under our revolving line of credit are expected to fund short-term working capital needs, capital expenditures and scheduled debt obligations of at least the next twelve months. However, our ability to generate positive cash flows from operations is dependent on our future financial performance, which is subject to many factors beyond our control as outlined in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

In addition to generating positive income from operations, the timing of cash payments received under our customer arrangements is a primary factor impacting our sources of liquidity. Our Test Preparation Services division generates the largest portion of our cash flow from operations from its retail classroom and tutoring courses. These customers usually pay us in advance or contemporaneously with the services we provide, thereby supporting our short-term liquidity needs. Increasingly, however, across Test Preparation Services and SES, we are generating a greater percentage of our cash from contracts with institutions such as schools and school districts and post secondary institutions all of which pay us in arrears. Typical payment performance for these institutional customers, once invoiced, ranges from 60 to 90 days. Additionally, the long contract approval cycles and/or delays in purchase order generation with some of our contracts with large institutions or school districts can contribute to the level of variability in the timing of our cash receipts.

Cash flows provided by operating activities from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $9.1 million as compared to $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase is primarily due to a reduction in restructuring related payments of $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. In addition, for the six months ended June 30, 2008 we used $2.6 million of cash from operations for payment of a legal settlement.

Cash flows used for investing activities from continuing operations during the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $4.1 million as compared to $5.5 million used during the comparable period in 2008. Capital expenditures including the development of internal use software increased by $2.3 million and were offset by a decrease in cash expended for franchise acquisitions of $3.5 million.

Cash flows used for financing activities from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $10.9 million as compared to $1.6 million provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Cash used for financing activities in 2009 primarily consisted of $10.7 million in repayments of our Wells Fargo credit facility term loan, $9.7 million of which represented required non-recurring installment payments from the cash proceeds of asset sales, including the K-12 Services division sale and the sale of stock in a private investment that occurred in September 2008. During the three months ended June 30, 2009, we borrowed $4.5 million under our Wells Fargo revolving line of credit for short term working capital purposes which was repaid during the same period. Cash provided by financing activities in 2008 primarily consisted of proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

Cash flows provided by discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $6.2 million as compared to $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase is primarily due to $7.8 million of net cash proceeds from the sale of the K-12 Services division on March 12, 2009, offset by a decrease in cash provided by K-12 Services division operating activities prior to the sale.

Seasonality in Results of Operations

We experience, and we expect to continue to experience, seasonal fluctuations in our revenue, results of operations and cash flow because the markets in which we operate are subject to seasonal fluctuations based on the scheduled dates for standardized admissions tests and the typical school year. These fluctuations could result in volatility or adversely affect our stock price. We typically generate the largest portion of our test preparation revenue in the third quarter. However, as SES revenue grows, we expect this revenue will be concentrated in the fourth and first quarters to more closely reflect the after school programs’ greatest activity during the school year.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The term loan under our credit facility carries a variable interest rate that fluctuates based primarily on changes in LIBOR rates. We had $8.3 million of outstanding principal under the term loan as of June 30, 2009. A 10% increase in the interest rate on the term loan would increase annual interest expense by approximately $62,000. We do not carry any other variable interest rate debt.

Revenue from our international operations and royalty payments from our international franchises constitute an insignificant percentage of our revenue. Accordingly, our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations is minimal.

 

20


Table of Contents
Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, (“Disclosure Controls”) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. The controls evaluation was done under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”).

Scope of the Controls Evaluation

The evaluation of our Disclosure Controls included a review of the controls’ objectives and design, our implementation of the controls and the effect of the controls on the information generated for use in this Quarterly Report. In the course of the controls evaluation, we sought to identify data errors, control problems or acts of fraud and confirm that appropriate corrective actions, including process improvements, were being undertaken. This type of evaluation is performed on a quarterly basis so that the conclusions of management, including the CEO and CFO, concerning the effectiveness of the controls can be reported in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K. Many of the components of our Disclosure Controls are also evaluated on an ongoing basis by other personnel in our accounting, finance and legal functions. The overall goals of these various evaluation activities are to monitor our Disclosure Controls and to modify them on an ongoing basis as necessary. A control system can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of inherent limitations in a cost effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Conclusions

As described in detail in Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. Management’s assessment identified one material weakness in internal control over financial reporting as of that date. This material weakness was identified in the area of the financial statement close process. In light of this material weakness identified by management, which has not been remediated as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, our CEO and CFO concluded, after the evaluation described above, that our Disclosure Controls were not effective, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we continued to undertake actions to remediate the material weakness described above. These actions included continuing to increase the level of detail and quality of monthly management reviews of financial results including comparisons of financial results versus budget and prior periods. We will continue to design and implement additional policies, procedures and controls as required during the remediation of our reported material weakness.

We believe that the steps outlined above will strengthen our internal control over financial reporting and address the material weakness described above. As part of our 2009 assessment of internal control over financial reporting, our management will test and evaluate these additional controls to be implemented to assess whether they are operating effectively.

Except as otherwise discussed above, there have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

21


Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time and in the ordinary course of business, we are subject to various claims, charges and litigation. Although the outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty and some lawsuits, claims or proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably to us, we do not believe that we are currently a party to any material legal proceedings other than described in Item 1.

In August 2008, the Company learned that certain of the Company’s web pages that appeared to contain confidential information were available to the public on the Internet for a short period of time (the “Security Incident”). The Company discovered that due to an operational error or errors that occurred in connection with a change in information system architecture and concurrent change of hosting providers, an Internet web page that was intended to be, and historically has been, password protected, had inadvertently ceased to be password protected for a 7-8 week period. Although the web page was shut down the day the Company learned about the matter, prior to that time some files that contained personal information about students from schools that used the Company’s assessment center product (or its predecessor product) under license from the K-12 Services division were accessible. With the exception of one school district in Sarasota, Florida that included social security numbers for some students, the K-12 student data accessible during the Security Incident did not include financially sensitive information such as social security numbers, credit card information or other financial information. The Company notified the Sarasota school district as well as Sarasota students who may have had such sensitive data accessible during the incident and has procured credit monitoring for those students requesting it and for whom such monitoring is available because they are over 18. In some cases, the Company also notified other school districts and students whose information was subject to compromise, even where the Company was not legally obligated to do so because the nature of the information did not trigger notification statutes. Other than the Security Incident, the Company believes its systems remain secure.

On September 19, 2008, a putative class action captioned Virginia B. Townsend v. The Princeton Review, Inc. (Case No. 8:08-CIV-1879-T-33TBM) was filed against the Company in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division relating to the Security Incident alleging negligence, breach of contract and unfair trade practices. The complaint seeks unspecified monetary damages and other relief including the provision of personal data monitoring and identity theft insurance and unspecified enhancement of the security of the Company’s computer data systems, together with attorney’s fees and costs. In July 2009 the parties entered into a settlement agreement which was approved preliminarily by the Court on August 5, 2009. Under the settlement agreement, subject to final approval by the Court, the Company will provide a specified identity protection service to the class members that elect to participate and pay the fees and expenses of plaintiffs’ counsel as approved by the Court. The Company believes that the full cost of the settlement will be within the limits of its applicable insurance policies.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks that could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results, some of which are beyond our control. In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the risks and uncertainties that we believe are most important for you to consider are discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. There have been no material changes in the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, which we currently deem immaterial or which are similar to those faced by other companies in our industry or business in general, may also impair our business operations. If any of the foregoing risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition and operating results would likely suffer.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

 

22


Table of Contents
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

At the annual meeting of our stockholders held June 23, 2009, our stockholders elected David Lowenstein and Richard Katzman as Class II directors of the Company, each to serve on our Board of Directors until the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The directors were elected by a plurality of the votes cast at the 2009 annual meeting, as follows:

 

Nominee

   Votes
For
   Shares
Withheld

David Lowenstein

   26,285,836    4,787,382

Richard Katzman

   29,408,276    1,664,942

No other persons were nominated, nor received votes, for election as a director at the 2009 annual meeting. Following the meeting, the Company’s Board of Directors consisted of David Lowenstein, Richard Katzman, Robert E. Evanson, Michael J. Perik, Linda Whitlock, Jeffrey R. Crisan and Michael A. Krupka.

 

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.

 

23


Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

31.1

  Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

  Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

24


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

THE PRINCETON REVIEW, INC.
By:  

/s/ S TEPHEN C. R ICHARDS

  Stephen C. Richards
  Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
  (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

August 7, 2009

 

25


Table of Contents

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

31.1

  Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

  Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

26

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Michael J. Perik, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of The Princeton Review, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f), for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 7, 2009  

/s/ M ICHAEL J. P ERIK

  Michael J. Perik
 

President and Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Stephen C. Richards, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of The Princeton Review, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f), for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 7, 2009  

/s/ Stephen C. Richards

  Stephen C. Richards
  Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT

Each of the undersigned, in his capacity as an officer of The Princeton Review, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certifies, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350), that:

 

  1) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2009 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

 

  2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: August 7, 2009   By:  

/s/ M ICHAEL J. P ERIK

  Name:   Michael J. Perik
  Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 7, 2009   By:  

/s/ S TEPHEN C. R ICHARDS

  Name:   Stephen C. Richards
  Title:   Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to The Princeton Review, Inc. and will be retained by The Princeton Review, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.