UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
OR
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o
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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For the transition period from ___to___
Commission File Number 000-32469
THE PRINCETON REVIEW, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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22-3727603
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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2315 Broadway New York, New York
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10024
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 874-8282
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
þ
Non-accelerated filer
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
þ
The Company had 27,574,512 shares of $0.01 par value common stock outstanding at August 4,
2006.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
THE PRINCETON REVIEW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
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June 30,
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December 31,
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2006
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2005
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(unaudited)
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ASSETS:
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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7,327
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$
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8,002
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,021 in 2006 and $1,601 in 2005
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23,647
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22,493
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Accounts receivable-related parties
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1,630
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1,591
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Other
receivables, principally related parties
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2,053
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813
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Inventory
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3,094
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2,798
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Prepaid expenses
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1,660
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2,229
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Other current assets
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1,785
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1,307
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Total current assets
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41,196
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39,233
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Furniture, fixtures, equipment and software development, net
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15,108
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16,155
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Goodwill
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31,506
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31,506
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Investment in affiliates
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1,889
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1,938
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Other intangibles, net
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12,946
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13,371
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Other assets
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4,873
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3,168
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Total assets
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$
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107,518
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$
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105,371
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LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY:
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Current liabilities:
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Line of credit
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$
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10,000
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$
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Accounts payable
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4,645
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10,449
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Accrued expenses
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11,374
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10,826
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Current maturities of long-term debt
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2,761
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1,530
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Deferred income
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21,827
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16,548
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Total current liabilities
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50,607
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39,353
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Deferred rent
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2,473
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2,327
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Long-term debt
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896
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2,845
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Series B-1 Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000 shares authorized;
6,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2006 and
10,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2005
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6,000
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10,000
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Stockholders equity
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 4,990,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
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Common
stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 27,574,512 and 27,572,172
issued and outstanding at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively
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276
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276
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Additional paid-in capital
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116,590
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116,279
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Accumulated deficit
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(69,020
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(65,430
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(304
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(279
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)
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Total stockholders equity
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47,542
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50,846
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$
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107,518
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$
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105,371
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See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
THE PRINCETON REVIEW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended
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Six Months Ended
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June 30,
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June 30,
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2006
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2005
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2006
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2005
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Revenue
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Test Prepartion Services
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$
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21,682
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$
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20,630
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$
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46,745
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$
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43,528
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K-12 Services
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9,828
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7,122
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16,701
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15,041
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Admissions Services
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2,517
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2,045
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5,691
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4,839
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Total revenue
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34,027
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29,797
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69,137
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63,408
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Cost of revenue
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Test Prepartion Services
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7,448
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6,458
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15,265
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13,475
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K-12 Services
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4,830
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2,935
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9,584
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7,003
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Admissions Services
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1,496
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1,009
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2,786
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1,783
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Total cost of revenue
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13,774
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10,402
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27,635
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22,261
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Gross Profit
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20,253
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19,395
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41,502
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41,147
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Operating expenses
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21,018
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19,772
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44,137
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41,335
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Loss from operations
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(765
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(377
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)
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(2,635
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)
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(188
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)
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Interest income (expense)
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(192
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)
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3
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(222
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(266
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Other expense
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(377
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)
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(377
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Equity in the income (loss) of affiliates
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16
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(94
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(51
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(161
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)
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Loss before income taxes
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(1,318
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(468
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(3,285
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(615
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(Provision) benefit for income taxes
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Net loss
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(1,318
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)
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(468
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(3,285
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)
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(615
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Dividends and accretion on Series B-1 Preferred Stock
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(147
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)
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(198
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)
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(305
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)
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(393
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)
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Loss attributed to comon stockholders
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$
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(1,465
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)
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$
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(666
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)
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$
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(3,590
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)
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$
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(1,008
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)
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Basic and diluted loss per share
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$
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(0.05
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$
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(0.02
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)
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$
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(0.13
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)
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$
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(0.04
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)
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Weighted average shares used in computing loss per share
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27,574
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27,570
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27,574
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27,570
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See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
THE PRINCETON REVIEW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
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Six Months Ended June 30,
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2006
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2005
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Cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities:
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Net income (loss)
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$
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(3,285
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)
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$
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(615
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)
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities:
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Depreciation
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1,190
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834
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Amortization
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3,413
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2,783
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Bad debt expense
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562
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145
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Write-off of deferred financing costs
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117
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Write-off of inventory
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265
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Deferred rent
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146
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610
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Stock based compensation
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300
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Other, net
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(169
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)
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95
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Net change in operating assets and liabilities:
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Accounts receivable
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(2,996
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)
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3,569
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Inventory
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(560
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)
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Prepaid expenses
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569
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177
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Other assets
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(2,306
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)
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40
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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(5,256
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)
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(3,251
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)
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Deferred income
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5,280
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(3,031
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)
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Net cash
provided by (used for) operating activities
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(2,847
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)
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1,473
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Cash provided by (used for) investing activities:
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Purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and software development
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(2,121
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)
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(3,946
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)
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Additions to capitalized K-12 content, capitalized course costs
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(1,010
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)
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(2,266
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)
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Payment of related party loan
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|
345
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|
|
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Notes receivable
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|
516
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|
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|
250
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
|
|
|
(2,270
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)
|
|
|
(5,962
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)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash flows provided by (used for) financing activities:
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|
|
|
|
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Redemption of Series B-1 Preferred Stock
|
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|
(4,377
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)
|
|
|
|
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Proceeds (payments) from revolving credit facility
|
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|
10,000
|
|
|
|
(2,000
|
)
|
|
Payment of credit facility deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(168
|
)
|
|
|
|
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Capital lease payments
|
|
|
(402
|
)
|
|
|
(347
|
)
|
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Dividends on Series B-1 Preferred Stock
|
|
|
(305
|
)
|
|
|
(251
|
)
|
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Notes payable related to acquisitions
|
|
|
(317
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)
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|
|
(656
|
)
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|
Proceeds from exercise of options
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
|
|
|
4,442
|
|
|
|
(3,247
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(675
|
)
|
|
|
(7,736
|
)
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
8,002
|
|
|
|
19,197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
7,327
|
|
|
$
|
11,461
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
THE PRINCETON REVIEW, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
The Princeton Review, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, The Princeton Review Canada Inc. and
Princeton Review Operations L.L.C., as well as the Companys national advertising fund (together,
the Company).
The following unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain
information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to
those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures reflect all
adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, that are, in the opinion of management,
necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements and are adequate to make the
information not misleading. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended
December 31, 2005 included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the three-month and six-month
periods ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the
entire fiscal year or any future period.
Products and Services
The following table summarizes the Companys revenue and cost of revenue for the three-month
and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services
|
|
$
|
26,416
|
|
|
$
|
24,055
|
|
|
$
|
57,847
|
|
|
$
|
53,610
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
5,563
|
|
|
|
3,574
|
|
|
|
7,089
|
|
|
|
5,565
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,048
|
|
|
|
2,168
|
|
|
|
4,201
|
|
|
|
4,233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
34,027
|
|
|
$
|
29,797
|
|
|
$
|
69,137
|
|
|
$
|
63,408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services
|
|
$
|
11,457
|
|
|
$
|
9,520
|
|
|
$
|
24,317
|
|
|
$
|
19,806
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
2,131
|
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
|
2,997
|
|
|
|
2,158
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
$
|
13,774
|
|
|
$
|
10,402
|
|
|
$
|
27,635
|
|
|
$
|
22,261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services revenue includes course fees, professional development, subscription fees and
marketing services fees. Products revenue includes sales of workbooks, test booklets and printed
tests, sales of course materials to independently owned franchisees and fees from a publisher for
manuscripts delivered. Other revenue includes royalties from independently owned franchisees and
royalties and marketing fees received from publishers.
Stock-Based Compensation
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for the issuance of stock options under the
recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) No. 25,
Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees
, and related interpretations, as permitted by FASB Statement No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
. No stock-based employee compensation cost was recognized
in the Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, as all options
granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common
stock on the date of grant. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value
recognition provision of FASB Statement No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment
, using the
modified-prospective transition method. Under that transition method, compensation cost recognized
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost of all share-based
payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair
value estimated in accordance with the original
6
provisions of Statement 123, and (b) compensation cost of all share-based payments granted
subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the
provisions of Statement 123(R). Results of prior periods have not been restated.
As a result of adopting Statement 123(R) on January 1, 2006, the Companys loss before taxes
and net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, is $130,000 and $300,000 higher than
if it had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25. Basic and diluted loss
per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 are
$0.00 and $0.01 higher than if the
company had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25.
Prior to the adoption of Statement 123(R), the Company presented all tax benefits of
deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the Statement of
Cash Flows. Statement 123(R) requires the cash flows resulting from the tax benefits resulting
from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax
benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. Because of the Companys historical net
losses, and the uncertainty as to the realizability of its tax benefits, no tax benefits have been
recorded.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company
had applied the fair value recognition provision of Statement 123(R) to options granted under the
Companys stock option plan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. For purposes of this
pro forma disclosure, the value of the options is estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing
formula and amortized to expense over the options vesting periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2005
|
|
|
June 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Net loss attributed to common stockholders, as reported
|
|
$
|
(666
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,008
|
)
|
|
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined
under fair-value based method for all awards
|
|
|
(445
|
)
|
|
|
(954
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss attributed to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(1,111
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,962
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted, as reported
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted, pro forma
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No.154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a
Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3
(SFAS 154). SFAS 154 requires
retrospective application to prior period financial statements of changes in accounting principle,
unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect
of the change. SFAS 154 also redefines restatement as the revising of previously issued financial
statements to reflect the correction of an error. This statement is effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005 and does
not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Other recently issued accounting pronouncements include the following:
|
|
|
|
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position FAS 13-1,
Accounting for
Rental Costs Incurred during a Construction Period
(October 2005);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FASB Staff Position FAS 115-1,
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its
Application to Certain Investments
(November 2005);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FASB Staff Position FIN 45-3,
Application of FASB Interpretation No. 45 to Minimum
Revenue Guarantees Granted to a Business or Its Owners
(November 2005); and,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FASB SFAS No. 155,
Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments an amendment
of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140
(February 2006).
|
The Company does not expect these pronouncements to have a significant impact on its
consolidated financial statements.
7
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
Significant accounting estimates used include estimates for uncollectible accounts receivable,
deferred tax valuation allowances, impairment write-downs, amortization lives assigned to
intangible assets and money back guarantees. Actual results could differ from those estimated.
Reclassifications
Certain balances have been reclassified to conform to the current quarters presentation.
2. Stock-Based Compensation
Stock Incentive Plan
The Companys 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated on March 24, 2003) (the
Plan), which is shareholder-approved, initially permitted grants of incentive stock options,
non-qualified stock options, restricted stock and deferred stock to eligible participants for up to
2,538,000 shares of common stock, as adjusted. On various dates, beginning in June 2000 through
June 2006, an additional 2,675,744 shares were authorized. The Company believes that such awards
better align the interest of its employees with those of its shareholders.
Stock Options
Options granted under the Plan are for periods not to exceed ten years. Other than for options
to purchase 133,445 shares granted in 2000 to certain employees which were vested immediately,
options outstanding under the Plan generally vest quarterly over two to four years. As of June 30,
2006, there were approximately 973,000 shares available for grant.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes
option pricing model that uses assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are
based on implied volatilities from traded options on the Companys stock, historical volatility of
the Companys stock, and other factors. The Company uses historical data to estimate option
exercise and forfeiture within the valuation model; separate groups of employees that have similar
historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. The expected term
of options granted is derived from the output of the option valuation model and represents the
period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods
within the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the
time of grant. The key assumptions used to value the options are as
follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Assumptions
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
|
58
|
%
|
|
Expected dividends
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
Expected term (in years)
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
Risk-free rate
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
|
4.50
|
%
|
A summary of option activity under the Plan as of June 30, 2006, and changes during the period
then ended are presented below:
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
($000)
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
3,298,494
|
|
|
$
|
6.99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted at Market
|
|
|
120,400
|
|
|
$
|
6.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(80,195
|
)
|
|
$
|
7.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(2,340
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2006
|
|
|
3,336,359
|
|
|
$
|
6.95
|
|
|
|
6.02
|
|
|
$
|
631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2006
|
|
|
2,838,933
|
|
|
$
|
7.06
|
|
|
|
5.53
|
|
|
$
|
618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2006
was $2.85. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2006
was $3,700.
The compensation cost charged against income for this Plan was $130,000 and $300,000 for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. Due to the Companys historical net losses, and the
uncertainty as to the realizability of its tax benefits, no income tax benefit has been recognized
in the statement of operations for this share-based compensation arrangement.
As of June 30, 2006, there was $2.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. That cost is expected to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.0 years. The total fair value of shares vested
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $170,000
and $300,000 respectively.
As discussed in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K our Board of Directors of the Company
approved the acceleration of vesting of unvested stock options granted to employees of the Company
outstanding as of December 31, 2005 that have an exercise price at or greater than $7.00 and which
are scheduled to vest in the 24-month period following December 31, 2005. The effect of this
acceleration was to reduce stock-based compensation expense that would otherwise have been reported
in future statements of operations by approximately $1.6 million.
Performance Stock Awards
In May 2006, the Board of Directors approved the granting of Performance-Based Deferred Stock
awards under the Plan. Awards were made to selected
executives and other key employees. Vesting of the awards is based on
a progressive scale (threshold, target, and
maximum), contingent upon meeting company-wide
performance goals related to earnings per share and return on asset targets in the two year performance period ending December 31, 2007.
The
value of each Performance-Based Deferred Stock award was estimated on the date of grant
and assumes that performance goals will be achieved at targeted amounts. If such goals are not
met, no compensation cost is recognized and any recognized compensation cost is reversed. The
expected term for Performance-Based Deferred Stock awards under the Performance Plan is two years.
At
June 30, 2006, 90,100 Performance-Based Deferred Stock awards were issued and
outstanding. As of June 30, 2006, there was $560,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to
the Performance-Based Deferred Stock award; that cost is expect to be recognized over a period of 1.5 years.
Restricted Stock Awards
In May 2006, the Board of Directors approved the granting of Restricted Stock awards under
the Plan. Awards were made to selected key employees whose vesting is contingent upon retention at the end of the two year
period ending December 31, 2007. At the end of the vesting
period the Restricted Stock shall vest and the restrictions shall
terminate.
The
value of each Restricted Stock award was estimated on the date of grant and assumes that
the employee will remain with the company. If such goals are not
met, no compensation cost is recognized and any recognized compensation cost is reversed. The expected term for the Restricted Stock award is two
years.
9
At
June 30, 2006, 135,200 shares of Restricted Stock were awarded
and outstanding. As of June 30, 2006, there was $840,000 of unrecognized compensation cost
related to the Restricted Stock awards; that cost is expected to be recognized over a period of 1.5
years.
3. Line of Credit
In February 2005, the Company repaid the entire outstanding balance and terminated the
three-year revolving credit facility the Company had entered into in May of 2004 with Commerce
Bank, N.A. The outstanding balance at the time of payment was $2.0 million. Additionally, the
Company wrote-off unamortized deferred financing costs of approximately $0.1 million.
Credit Agreement
On April 10, 2006, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the Credit Agreement), among
the Company, Princeton Review Operations, L.L.C., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company
(Operations), Golub Capital CP Funding, LLC and such other lenders who become signatory from time
to time, and Golub Capital Incorporated (Golub), as Administrative Agent.
The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility with a term of five years and a
maximum aggregate principal amount of $6.0 million (the Credit Facility). Operations is a
guarantor of the Companys obligations under the Credit Agreement. As of the date of execution,
Golub Capital CP Funding is the only lender party to the Credit Agreement.
Outstanding amounts under the Credit Facility bear interest at rates based on either (A) 350
basis points over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or (B) 145 basis points over the
greater of the prime rate and the Federal Funds Rate plus 50 basis points, at the election of the
Company.
The Companys borrowings under the Credit Facility are secured by a first priority lien on all
of the Companys and Operations assets. In addition, the Company pledged all of its equity
interests in its subsidiaries, and all other equity investments held by the Company to Golub as
security for the Credit Facility.
The Credit Agreement contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants customary for
financings of this type, including, among other things, limits on the Companys ability to make
investments and incur indebtedness and liens, maintenance of a minimum level of EBITDA of the
Companys Test Preparation Services Division, and maintenance of a minimum net worth. The Credit
Agreement contains customary events of default for facilities of this type (with customary grace
periods and materiality thresholds, as applicable) and provides that, upon the occurrence and
continuation of an event of default, the interest rate on all outstanding obligations will be
increased and payment of all outstanding loans may be accelerated and/or the lenders commitments
may be terminated.
On May 25, 2006, the Company entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement (the First
Amendment). The First Amendment increased the amount available to the Company under the Credit
Facility from a maximum of $6.0 million to $10.0 million for the purpose of financing the
redemption of certain shares of preferred stock held by Fletcher International, Ltd. and to fund
the Companys working capital needs. Operations continues to guarantee the Companys obligations
under the Credit Agreement.
The First Amendment increased the annual interest rate of the Credit Facility. Outstanding
amounts under the Credit Facility bear interest at rates based on either (A) 195 basis point over
the greater of the prime rate and the Federal Funds Rate plus 50 basis points (up from the prior
145 basis points) or (B) 400 basis points over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) (up from
the prior 350 basis points), at the Companys election and in accordance with the terms of the
Credit Agreement.
4. Series B-1 Preferred Stock
On June 4, 2004, the Company sold 10,000 shares of its Series B-1 Preferred Stock to Fletcher
International, Ltd. (Fletcher) for proceeds of $10,000,000. These shares are convertible into
common stock at any time. Prior to conversion, each share accrues dividends at an annual rate of
the greater of 5% and the 90-day London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.5%, subject to
adjustment. Dividends are payable, at the Companys option, in cash or registered shares of common
stock. At the time of issuance of the Series B-1 Preferred Stock to Fletcher, each share of Series
B-1 Preferred Stock was convertible into a number of shares of common stock equal to: (1) the
stated value of one share of Series B-1 Preferred Stock plus accrued and unpaid dividends, divided
by (2) the conversion price of $11.00, subject to adjustment. In accordance with the terms of the
agreement with Fletcher, the conversion price was decreased to $9.9275 per share because
effectiveness of the registration statement relating to the Fletcher shares was delayed until
December 28, 2004.
10
Fletcher may redeem its shares of the Series B-1 Preferred Stock, in lieu of converting such
shares, at any time on or after November 28, 2005, for shares of common stock unless the Company
satisfies the conditions for cash redemption. If Fletcher elects to redeem its shares and the
Company does not elect to make such redemption in cash, then each share of Series B-1 Preferred
Stock will be redeemed for a number of shares of common stock equal to: (1) the stated value of
$1,000 per share of Series B-1 Preferred Stock plus accrued and unpaid dividends, divided by (2)
102.5% of the prevailing price of common stock at the time of delivery of a redemption notice
(based on an average daily trading price formula). If Fletcher elects to redeem its shares and the
Company elects to make such redemption in cash, then Fletcher will receive funds equal to the
product of: (1) the number of shares of common stock that would have been issuable if Fletcher
redeemed its shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock for shares of common stock; and (2) the closing
price of the common stock on the NASDAQ National Market on the date notice of redemption was
delivered. As of June 4, 2014 the Company may redeem any shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock then
outstanding. If the Company elects to redeem such outstanding shares, Fletcher will receive funds
equal to the product of: (1) the number of shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock so redeemed, and
(2) the stated value of $1,000 per share of Series B-1 Preferred Stock, plus accrued and unpaid
dividends.
In addition, the Company granted Fletcher certain rights entitling Fletcher to purchase up to
20,000 shares of additional preferred stock, at a price of $1,000 per share, for an aggregate
additional consideration of $20,000,000. The agreement with Fletcher provides that any shares of
additional preferred stock will have the same conversion ratio as the Series B-1 Preferred Stock,
except that the conversion price will be the greater of (1) $11.00, or (2) 120% of the prevailing
price of common stock at the time of exercise of the rights (based on an average daily trading
price formula), subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. Due to the delay in
the effectiveness of the registration statement relating to the Series B-1 Preferred Stock, the
conversion price for any such additional series of preferred stock was reduced to the greater of
(1) $9.9275, or (2) 108.3% of the prevailing price of common stock at the time of exercise of the
rights. These rights may be exercised by Fletcher on one or more occasions commencing July 1, 2005,
and for the 24-month period thereafter, which period may be extended under certain circumstances.
The agreement with Fletcher also provides that shares of additional preferred stock will also be
redeemable upon terms substantially similar to those of the Series B-1 Preferred Stock. The voting
rights of the Series B-1 Preferred stockholders are limited to voting with regard to: (1) any
changes to the rights, preferences or privileges of the Series B-1 Preferred stockholders, (2)
authorizing, creating or issuing any senior securities or securities that rank pari passu with the
Series B-1 Preferred Stock, or any securities issued by a subsidiary of the Company, (3) changing
the number of authorized shares of preferred stock, and (4) amending any provision of any security
of the Company so as to make such security redeemable by the Company.
Redemptions
On May 1, 2006 the Company received a notice from Fletcher pursuant to which Fletcher elected
to redeem 2,000 shares of the Companys Series B-1 Preferred Stock. In accordance with the terms
and conditions of the Agreement, dated as of May 28, 2004, pursuant to which the Company issued the
Series B-1 Preferred Stock to Fletcher, the Company redeemed such shares in cash, rather than
common stock on May 31, 2006. Pursuant to the agreement, a total
of $2,190,100 was paid at the time of the redemption.
On May 3, 2006, the Company received a second notice from Fletcher pursuant to which Fletcher
elected to redeem an additional 2,000 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock. The Company also
redeemed such shares in cash, rather than common stock on June 2, 2006. Pursuant to the agreement,
a total of $2,186,900 was paid at the time of the redemption.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, dividends of approximately $147,000 and
$304,000 were paid to the Series B-1 Preferred Stockholder. For the three and six months ended
June 30, 2005, dividends of approximately $198,000 and $393,000 were paid to the Series B-1
Preferred Stockholder.
5. Segment Information
The Companys operations are aggregated into four reportable segments. The operating segments
reported below are the segments of the Company for which separate financial information is
available and for which operating income is evaluated regularly by executive management in deciding
how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
The following segment results include the allocation of certain information technology costs,
accounting services, executive management costs, legal department costs, office facilities
expenses, human resources expenses and other shared services, which prior to January 1, 2006 were
almost fully allocated out to the divisions on a broadly defined consumption basis. Beginning
January 1, 2006, the Company refined its allocation methodology, which resulted in lower allocations to the divisions and more retained in unallocated
corporate costs. The purpose of this change was to have the divisional costs more in line with equivalent
bought-in third party services. In addition, the Company reclassified certain commissions from
cost of revenue to operating expenses. The prior periods have been restated to reflect these
changes. The impact of these changes was an increase in segment
operating income of $ 1.8 million
and $3.5 million for Test Preparations Services, $972,000 and
$1.8 million for K-12 Services and
$876,000 and $1.6 million for Admissions Services for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005,
respectively. The Corporate segment operating loss increased by
$3.6 million and $6.9 million for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.
11
The majority of the Companys revenue is earned by the Test Preparation Services division,
which sells a range of services including test preparation, tutoring and academic counseling. Test
Preparation Services derives its revenue from Company operated locations and from royalties from,
and product sales to, independently-owned franchises. The K-12 Services division earns fees from
assessment, intervention materials sales and professional development services it renders to K-12
schools and from its content development work. The Admissions Services division earns revenue from
subscription, transaction and marketing fees from higher education institutions, counseling
services and from selling advertising and sponsorships. Additionally, each division earns royalties
and other fees from sales of its books published by Random House.
The segment results include EBITDA for the periods indicated. As used in this report, EBITDA
means earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. The Company believes
that EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, represents a useful measure for evaluating its financial
performance because it reflects earnings trends without the impact of certain non-cash and
non-operations-related charges or income. The Companys management uses EBITDA to measure the
operating profits or losses of the business. Analysts, investors and rating agencies frequently use
EBITDA in the evaluation of companies, but the Companys presentation of EBITDA is not necessarily
comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies because of potential
inconsistencies in the method of calculation. EBITDA is not intended as an alternative to net
income (loss) as an indicator of the Companys operating performance, or as an alternative to any
other measure of performance calculated in conformity with GAAP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Test
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preparation
|
|
|
K-12
|
|
|
Admissions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
21,682
|
|
|
$
|
9,828
|
|
|
$
|
2,517
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
34,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expense (including
depreciation
and amortization)
|
|
|
10,819
|
|
|
|
4,730
|
|
|
|
1,744
|
|
|
|
3,725
|
|
|
|
21,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
3,431
|
|
|
|
268
|
|
|
|
(724
|
)
|
|
|
(3,740
|
)
|
|
|
(765
|
)
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
|
947
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
|
2,490
|
|
|
Other operating (income) expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(361
|
)
|
|
|
(361
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment EBITDA
|
|
$
|
3,965
|
|
|
$
|
1,215
|
|
|
$
|
(246
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,570
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment assets
|
|
$
|
48,199
|
|
|
$
|
27,795
|
|
|
$
|
9,660
|
|
|
$
|
21,864
|
|
|
$
|
107,518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment goodwill
|
|
$
|
31,006
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
31,506
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures for long lived assets
|
|
$
|
50
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
630
|
|
|
$
|
690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Test
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preparation
|
|
|
K-12
|
|
|
Admissions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
20,630
|
|
|
$
|
7,122
|
|
|
$
|
2,045
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
29,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expense (including
depreciation
and amortization)
|
|
|
9,837
|
|
|
|
3,479
|
|
|
|
1,866
|
|
|
|
4,590
|
|
|
|
19,772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
4,335
|
|
|
|
708
|
|
|
|
(830
|
)
|
|
|
(4,590
|
)
|
|
|
(377
|
)
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
693
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
1,881
|
|
|
Other operating (income) expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment EBITDA
|
|
$
|
4,778
|
|
|
$
|
1,401
|
|
|
$
|
(396
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,373
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment assets
|
|
$
|
33,294
|
|
|
$
|
15,694
|
|
|
$
|
13,098
|
|
|
$
|
36,111
|
|
|
$
|
98,197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment goodwill
|
|
$
|
31,011
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
31,511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures for long lived assets
|
|
$
|
205
|
|
|
$
|
1,633
|
|
|
$
|
579
|
|
|
$
|
1,042
|
|
|
$
|
3,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Test
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preparation
|
|
|
K-12
|
|
|
Admissions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
46,745
|
|
|
$
|
16,701
|
|
|
$
|
5,691
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
69,137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expense (including
depreciation and
amortization)
|
|
|
23,304
|
|
|
|
8,851
|
|
|
|
3,994
|
|
|
|
7,988
|
|
|
|
44,137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
8,177
|
|
|
|
(1,735
|
)
|
|
|
(1,089
|
)
|
|
|
(7,988
|
)
|
|
|
(2,635
|
)
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,038
|
|
|
|
1,759
|
|
|
|
964
|
|
|
|
841
|
|
|
|
4,602
|
|
|
Other operating (income) expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(428
|
)
|
|
|
(428
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment EBITDA
|
|
$
|
9,215
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
|
$
|
(125
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,575
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,539
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures for long lived assets
|
|
$
|
405
|
|
|
$
|
1,070
|
|
|
$
|
225
|
|
|
$
|
1,431
|
|
|
$
|
3,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Test
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preparation
|
|
|
K-12
|
|
|
Admissions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
43,528
|
|
|
$
|
15,041
|
|
|
$
|
4,839
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
63,408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expense (including
depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
19,609
|
|
|
|
8,328
|
|
|
|
4,420
|
|
|
|
8,978
|
|
|
|
41,335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
10,442
|
|
|
|
(290
|
)
|
|
|
(1,362
|
)
|
|
|
(8,978
|
)
|
|
|
(188
|
)
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
911
|
|
|
|
1,279
|
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
605
|
|
|
|
3,617
|
|
|
Other operating (income) expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(161
|
)
|
|
|
(161
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment EBITDA
|
|
$
|
11,353
|
|
|
$
|
989
|
|
|
$
|
(540
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,534
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures for long lived assets
|
|
$
|
225
|
|
|
$
|
3,788
|
|
|
$
|
975
|
|
|
$
|
1,224
|
|
|
$
|
6,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of operating income (loss) to net income (loss) (in thousands):
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Total income (loss) from reportable segments
|
|
$
|
(765
|
)
|
|
$
|
(377
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,635
|
)
|
|
$
|
(188
|
)
|
|
Unallocated amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income (expense)
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(222
|
)
|
|
|
(266
|
)
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
(377
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(377
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in loss of affiliate
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
(161
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(1,318
|
)
|
|
$
|
(468
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,285
|
)
|
|
$
|
(615
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Loss Per Share
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share information for all periods is presented under
the requirements of SFAS No. 128,
Earnings per Share
. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed
by dividing net income (loss) attributed to common stockholders by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is determined in
the same manner as basic net income (loss) per share except that the number of shares is increased
assuming exercise of dilutive stock options, warrants and convertible securities and dividends
related to convertible securities are added back to net income (loss) attributed to common
stockholders. The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share excludes potential common
shares if the effect is antidilutive. During the periods presented in which the Company reported a
net loss, shares of convertible securities and stock options that would be dilutive were excluded
because to include them would have been antidilutive.
For the three and six months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, 27,574,405 and 27,569,764 and
27,573,317 and 27,569,764 common stock shares were used in the computations of net loss per share,
respectively. Excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share because of their
antidilutive effect were 1,068,773 and 1,447,592 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of Series B-1 Preferred Stock and 175,927 and 166,534 stock options for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2006, respectively and 1,007,303 and 1,007,303 shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of Series B-1 Preferred Stock and 112,578 and 117,962 stock options for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.
7. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of comprehensive (loss) for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(1,465
|
)
|
|
$
|
(666
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,590
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,008
|
)
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(1,497
|
)
|
|
$
|
(682
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,615
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,029
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Restructuring
In April 2006, the Company announced and commenced implementation of a restructuring program.
The planned and completed actions include among other things, streamlining its software development
groups and reducing staff in some administrative functions to better align its cost structure with
revenue and growth expectations. Restructuring costs recorded during the quarter as part of
operating expenses were approximately $827,000, and consist primarily of severance-related payments
for all employees terminated in connection with the restructuring.
Approximately $502,000 has been
paid out and the remaining $325,000 will be paid over the next nine months.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
All statements in this Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as
believe, intend, expect, may, could, would, will, should, plan, project,
contemplate, anticipate or similar statements. Because these statements reflect our current
views concerning future events, these forward-looking statements are subject to risks
14
and
uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including, but not limited to demand for
our products and services; our ability
to compete effectively and adjust to rapidly changing market dynamics; the timing of revenue
recognition from significant contracts with schools and school districts; market acceptance of our
newer products and services; continued federal and state focus on assessment and remediation in
K-12 education; and the other factors described under the caption Risk Factors in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC. We undertake no
obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new
information becomes available or other events occur in the future.
Overview
The Princeton Review provides educational products and services to students, parents,
educators and educational institutions. These products and services include integrated
classroom-based and online instruction, professional development for teachers and educators, print
and online materials and lessons, and higher education marketing and admissions management. We
operate our businesses through three business segments.
The Test Preparation Services division derives the majority of its revenue from
classroom-based and Princeton Review online test preparation courses and tutoring services.
Additionally, Test Preparation Services receives royalties from its independent franchisees, which
provide classroom-based courses under the Princeton Review brand. Since 2004, this division has
also been providing Supplemental Educational Services (SES) programs to students in public school
districts. This division has historically accounted for the majority of our overall revenue and was
approximately 67.6% of our overall revenue in the first half of 2006.
The K-12 Services division provides a number of services to K-12 schools and school districts,
including assessment, professional development and intervention materials (workbooks and related
products). As a result of the increased emphasis on accountability and the measurement of student
performance in public schools, this division continues to see growing demand by the public school
market for its products and services as evidenced by the number of new contracts and the continued
growth in sales prospects.
The Admissions Services division currently derives most of its revenue from the sale of
web-based admissions and related application management products and marketing services to
educational institutions (Higher Education Services). Additionally, this division has seen
growth in revenue from its counseling services business.
In
the first quarter of 2006, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment.
The resulting financial impact from this
adoption is described in Notes 1 and 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
In
April 2006, we announced and commenced implementation of a restructuring program.
The planned and completed actions include, among other things, streamlining our software
development groups and reducing staff in some administrative
functions to better align our cost
structure with revenue and growth expectations. The restructuring charge for the second quarter was
approximately $827,000 and consists of severance-related payments for all employees terminated in
connection with the restructuring.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005
Revenue
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, total revenue increased by $4.2 million, or 14.2%,
from $29.8 million in 2005 to $34.0 million in 2006.
Test
Preparation Services revenue increased by $1.1 million, or 5.1%, from $20.6 million in
2005 to $21.7 million in 2006. This increase is driven primarily
by an increase of $766,000 in SES
revenue reflecting strong enrollment in the cities where the company was selected to be an
after-school provider, primarily Chicago and New York. Retail book sales also increased by
approximately $660,000 during the second quarter. Total retail revenue, however, remained
relatively flat for the quarter at 0.2% decline over prior year. This relates to a 5.1% decrease in
total student enrollments primarily attributed to the additional volume of prior year enrollment for
the new SAT exam format.
15
K-12 Services revenue increased by $2.7 million, or 38.0%, from $7.1 million in 2005 to $9.8
million in 2006. Assessment services revenue increased by $1.3 million reflecting the billings for
contracts added in the second half of 2005 along with first quarter 2006. Revenue from intervention
products and services increased by $1.5 million
and is primarily related to the summer intervention program for the School District of Philadelphia.
Partially offsetting this increase was a reduction in professional development of $745,000, which
is attributed to the timing of certain professional development contracts whose revenue was not
recognized during the first quarter but delayed until the second quarter of 2005. These contracts
account for approximately $300,000 of the $745,000 reduction and the remaining approximate $445,000
decrease relates to the renewal of the Philadelphia Saturday Program
contract signed during the second quarter of 2006.
Admissions Services revenue increased by $472,000, or 23.1%, from $2.0 million in 2005 to $2.5
million in 2006. This increase was primarily related to counseling revenue, which increased by
approximately $638,000. This increased is related to the Dallas Independent School District and
Lyford Consolidated Independent School District contracts signed during the third quarter of 2005. Higher
Education Marketing and Technology Services increased by 2.3% to $1.5 million for the second
quarter.
Cost of Revenue
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, total cost of revenue increased by $3.4 million, or
32.4%, from $10.4 million in 2005 to $13.8 million in 2006.
Test Preparation Services cost of revenue increased by $989,000, or 15.3%, from $6.4 million
in 2005 to $7.4 million in 2006. This increase is attributed primarily to volume related increases
such as SES teacher pay of approximately $400,000, retail site rent of approximately $300,000 and
course materials of approximately $140,000. In addition, the
combination of a 6.2% increase in
teacher pay, an increase in teacher headcount primarily related to SES and a 5.1% reduction in classroom
enrollment contributed to the decline in gross margin of 3.0%, from 68.7% to 65.7%.
K-12 Services cost of revenue increased by $1.9 million, or 64.5%, from $2.9 million in 2005
to $4.8 million in 2006. Intervention costs increased by $1.5 million primarily related the summer
intervention program with the School District of Philadelphia which, as part of its total expense,
contained a significant pass through related to third party reading books provided as part of the
contract. Amortization related to SideStreets intervention content was approximately $276,000.
Gross margin declined by 7.9% from 58.8% to 50.9%. The decline in gross margin is primarily
related to lower margin pass through revenue recognized on the intervention contract with the
School District of Philadelphia and the timing of approximately $300,000 of certain professional
development contracts whose revenue was not recognized during the first quarter but delayed until
the second quarter of 2005. In addition, there was the reduction of approximately $445,000
associated with the renewal of the Philadelphia Saturday Program contract.
Admissions Services cost of revenue increased by $487,000, or 48.3%, from $1.0 million in 2005
to $1.5 million in 2006. Higher Education Services support costs related to the second quarter
increased approximately $475,000, which together with a higher mix of lower margin counseling
revenue, contributed to a gross margin decline of approximately 10.1%, from 50.7% to 40.6%.
Operating Expenses
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, operating expenses increased by $1.2 million, or
6.3%, from $19.8 million in 2005 to $21.0 million in 2006:
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Test Preparation Services operating expenses increased by
$1.1 million, or 11.2%, from
$9.7 million in 2005 to $10.9 million in 2006. Salaries and related costs, primarily one
time bonus payments, and SES sales commission increased approximately $315,000,
corporate administrative support allocations increased approximately $265,000 and there was
a restructuring charge of approximately $237,000 that was recorded.
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K-12 Services increased by $1.3 million, or 40.2%, from $3.4 million in 2005 to $4.7
million in 2006. Salaries and related expense increased approximately $1.0 million related
primarily to the impact of new employees that were hired during the second half of 2005. In
addition, corporate administrative support allocations increased approximately
$304,000 primarily related to legal and technical support. In addition there was a restructuring charge of approximately $150,000 that was recorded.
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Admissions Services were relatively unchanged at $1.7 million. A restructuring
charge of approximately $40,000 was recorded.
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Corporate decreased by $1.2 million or 24.1%, from $4.9 million in 2005 to $3.7 million
in 2006. Salaries and related costs decreased approximately $945,000 primarily related to
lower bonus accruals, contract employees and third party consulting expense. In addition,
professional fees decreased by approximately $800,000 primarily related to lower
accounting, legal and technology support charges. Offsetting these reductions was a restructuring charge of $397,000, depreciation expense of approximately $233,000
primarily related to the new Oracle ERP solution and annual franchise taxes of approximately
$131,000.
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Other expense
Other expense includes the premium paid to Fletcher International, Ltd. of approximately
$377,000, related to the redemption of 4,000 shares of the Companys Series B-1 Preferred Stock.
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005
Revenue
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, total revenue increased by $5.7 million, or 9.0%, from
$63.4 million in 2005 to $69.1 million in 2006.
Test Preparation Services revenue increased by $3.2 million, or 7.4%, from $43.5 million in
2005 to $46.7 million in 2006. This increase is primarily related to SES, which increased by
approximately $3.0 million, or 144%, from $2.0 million in 2005 to $5.0 million in 2006. Total retail
revenue declined by $1.0 million, or 3.1%, from $32.5 million in
2005 to $31.5 million in 2006 primarily
attributed to a 5.1% decline in student enrollment related to the volume of students studying for the
new SAT exam format during the prior year.
K-12 Services revenue increased by $1.7 million, or 11.0%, from $15.0 million in 2005 to $16.7
million in 2006 primarily related to the increase in intervention revenue of $1.8 million from the
summer intervention contract with the School District of Philadelphia.
Admissions Services revenue increased by $852,000 or 17.6%, from $4.8 million in 2005 to $5.7
million in 2006, primarily related to an increase in counseling services revenue of approximately
$1.0 million related to the counseling contracts signed during the third quarter of 2005
with the Dallas Independent School District and the Lyford Consolidated Independent School
District.
Cost of Revenue.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, total cost of revenue increased by $5.4 million, or
24.1%, from $22.3 million in 2005 to $27.6 million in 2006.
Test Preparation Services cost of revenue increased by $1.8 million, or 13.3%, from $13.5
million in 2005 to $15.3 million in 2006. Volume related site rent increased by approximately
$325,000 and SES related teacher pay increased by approximately $310,000. Gross margin declined by
1.7% from 69.0% to 67.3% due to teacher pay increases and year-to-date
reductions in class room enrollment.
K-12 Services cost of revenue increased by $2.6 million, or approximately 36.9%, from $7.0
million in 2005 to $9.6 million in 2006. In addition to assessment volume, intervention costs
increased by $642,000 and amortization related to the SideStreets intervention content increased by
approximately $475,000. Gross margin declined by 10.8%, from 53.4% to 42.6%. This margin decline is
attributed primarily to a higher mix of Assessment Services revenue, summer school intervention
revenue associated with the School District of Philadelphia and higher SideStreets amortization.
Admissions Services cost of revenue increased by $1.0 million, or 56.2%, from $1.8 million in 2005
to $2.8 million in 2006. Gross margin declined by 12.1%, from 63.2% to 51.0% primarily resulting from
the timing of higher education services revenue of approximately $220,000, as well as the
reclassification of approximately $300,000 worth of project labor related expense transferred from
operating expense to cost of revenue during the second quarter. The remaining decrease relates to
costs associated with a higher mix of counseling revenue carrying lower margin labor services.
17
Operating Expenses
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, operating expenses increased by $2.8 million, or 6.8%,
from $41.3 million in 2005 to $44.1 million in 2006:
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Test Preparation Services increased by approximately
$4.0 million, or 20.1%, from
$19.4 million in 2005 to $23.3 million in 2006. Salaries and related costs increased by
approximately $937,000 as a result of the timing of the hiring of new employees, part
time support costs, bonus payments and third party SES commissions. Bad debt expense
increased approximately $365,000 primarily related to the write-off of a institutional
contract, advertising costs increased approximately $228,000, software maintenance
increased by approximately $200,000, professional fees increased by approximately
$203,000 and, corporate allocations
increased approximately $705,000 related to recruiting, facilities
and technology charges. A
restructuring charge of approximately $237,000 was recorded.
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K-12 Services increased by $734,000, or 9.0%, from
$8.1 million in 2005 to $8.8 million in 2006. Salaries and related costs increased by approximately
$1.3 million
related to 2005 second half hires and restructuring costs of approximately $150,000 were
recorded. Offsetting this increase was a decrease in software maintenance expense of
approximately $335,000.
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Admissions Services decreased by $213,000, or 5.1%, from $4.2 million in 2005 to $4.0
million in 2006. This decrease is primarily the result of a reduction in salary and
related costs of approximately $211,000. Restructuring costs of approximately $40,000 were
recorded.
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Corporate decreased by $1.6 million or 16.9%, from
$9.6 million in 2005 to $8.0 million in 2006. Professional
service fees decreased by approximately $1.4 million and
salaries and related costs decreased by approximately $620,000 primarily related to
current year bonus accruals. Restructuring costs of approximately $397,000 were recorded.
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Other expense
Other expense is the premium paid to Fletcher International, Ltd. of approximately $377,000
related to the redemption of 4,000 shares of the Companys Series B-1 Preferred Stock.
Income Taxes
The estimated effective tax rate used in 2006 and 2005 would have been approximately 40%.
During the six months of 2006 we continued to record a valuation allowance against the increase in
our deferred tax asset. When we achieve profitability, any tax provision recorded as a result of
these pre-tax profits will be offset by a reversal of the tax valuation allowance previously
recorded, which reversal would be for the same amount as the provision.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents on hand, collections from
customers and the credit facility described below. At June 30, 2006, we had $7.3 million of cash
and cash equivalents compared to $8.0 million at December 31, 2005. The $0.7 million decrease in
cash from the December 31, 2005 balance is primarily attributed to the net change in operating
assets and liabilities of $5.3 million, expenditures related to investing activities of $2.3
million (primarily $2.1 million in fixed assets and software development and $1.0 million in
capitalized content) offset by $4.4 million from financing activities.
Our Test Preparation Services division has historically generated, and continues to generate,
the largest portion of our cash flow from its retail classroom and tutoring courses. These
customers usually pay us in advance or contemporaneously with the services we provide, thereby
supporting our short-term liquidity needs. Increasingly, however, across all of our divisions, we
are generating a greater percentage of our cash from contracts with institutions such as the
schools and school districts serviced by our K-12 Services division and the post-secondary
institutions serviced by our Admissions Services division, all of which pay us in arrears. Typical
payment performance for these institutional customers, once invoiced, ranges from 60 to 90 days.
Additionally, the long
18
contract approval cycles and/or delays in purchase order generation with
some of our contracts with large institutions or school districts can contribute to the level of
variability in the timing of our cash receipts.
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities is our net income (loss) adjusted for certain
non-cash items and changes in operating assets and liabilities. During the first six months of
2006, cash used by operating activities was $2.8 million, consisting primarily of increases in
accounts receivable of $3.0 million, $5.3 million in deferred income and $562,000 in bad debt
expense, offset by a reduction of $5.3 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses and $4.6
million of depreciation and amortization. During the first six months of 2005, cash provided by
operating activities was due primarily to lower working capital requirements as receivables were
collected. This was offset by decreases in accounts payable and recognition of previously deferred
income.
During the first six months of 2006, we used $2.3 million in cash for investing activities as
compared to $6.0 million used during the comparable period in 2005 as part of a planned reduction
in capital spending in 2006. In 2006, additions to internally developed software makes up most of
the balance. In 2005, investments in furniture, fixtures, equipment,
software and content made up
most of the balances.
Financing cash flows consist primarily of transactions related to our debt and equity
structure. There were financing additions of approximately $4.4 million in the first six months of
2006 compared to a net usage of $3.2 million during the comparable period in 2005. During the
second quarter, we borrowed $10 million under a new credit facility. Of this amount, $4.3 million
was used to redeem 4,000 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock. The remaining amount borrowed under
the credit facility will be used for working capital purposes. For a description of our credit
facility, see Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
During the first six months of 2005, we repaid approximately $2.0 million of the indebtedness we
had borrowed under a previously existing bank credit facility.
We
believe that our cash balances, together with cash generated from
operations, should be sufficient to meet our normal operating
requirements for at least the next 12 months. Our future capital
requirements will depend on a number of factors, including market
acceptance of our products and services and the resources we devote
to developing, marketing, selling and supporting these products and
services.
Seasonality in Results of Operations
We experience, and we expect to continue to experience, seasonal fluctuations in our revenue
because the markets in which we operate are subject to seasonal fluctuations based on the scheduled
dates for standardized admissions tests and the typical school year. These fluctuations could
result in volatility or adversely affect our stock price. We typically generate the largest
portion of our test preparation revenue in the third quarter. However, as SES revenue grows, we
expect this revenue will be concentrated in the fourth and first quarters, or to more closely
reflect the after school programs greatest activity during the school year. The electronic
application revenue recorded in our Admissions Services division is highest in the first and fourth
quarters, corresponding with the busiest times of the year for submission of applications to
academic institutions. Our K-12 Services division may also experience seasonal fluctuations in
revenue, which is dependent on the school year, and it is expected that the revenue from new school
sales during the year will be recognized primarily in the fourth quarter and the first quarter of
the following year.
19
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Included in our cash and cash equivalents are short-term money market funds. The fair value
of these money market funds would not be significantly impacted by either a 100 basis point
increase or decrease in interest rates due primarily to the short-term nature of the portfolio.
Our Series B-1 Preferred Stock requires the payment of quarterly dividends at the greater of 5% or
1.5% above 90-day LIBOR. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we paid dividends on the
Series B-1 Preferred Stock in an aggregate amount of $305,000 at the rate of 6.3% pr year. A 100
basis point increase in the dividend rate would have resulted in a $43,000 increase in dividends
paid during this period. Borrowings under our credit facility, entered into on April 10, 2006, as amended on May 25, 2006,
bear interest at rates based on either 400 basis points over the LIBOR rate or 195 basis points
over the greater of the prime rate and the Federal Funds Rate, plus 50 basis points, at our
election. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we paid interest on borrowings under our
credit facility in an aggregate amount of $142,000 at a weighted average interest rate of 8.8%. A
100 basis point increase in the interest rate would have resulted in a $24,200 increase in interest
paid during this period. We do not currently hold or issue derivative financial instruments.
Revenue from our international operations and royalty payments from our international
franchisees constitute an insignificant percentage of our revenue. Accordingly, our exposure to
exchange rate fluctuations is minimal.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (Disclosure Controls), as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2006. The evaluation was done under
the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), and included a review of the controls objectives,
design and operating effectiveness with respect to the information generated for use in this
Quarterly Report. In the course of the evaluation, we sought to identify data errors, control
problems or acts of fraud and confirm that appropriate corrective actions, including process
improvements, were being undertaken. This type of Disclosure Controls evaluation is performed on a
quarterly basis so that the conclusions of management, including the CEO and CFO, concerning the
effectiveness of controls can be reported in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in our Annual
Reports on Form 10-K. Many of the components of our Disclosure Controls are also evaluated on an
ongoing basis by other personnel in our accounting, finance and legal functions. The overall goals
of these various evaluation activities are to monitor our Disclosure Controls and to modify them on
an ongoing basis as necessary.
Based upon the evaluation of our Disclosure Controls, our CEO and CFO concluded that the
Companys Disclosure Controls were effective as of June 30, 2006 to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities
and Exchange Commissions rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Beginning
April 1, 2006, we implemented a new accounting and financial reporting
system driving improved internal control and transparency. The system implementation efforts were carefully planned and executed. Extensive training
sessions have been held with all employees who are impacted by this new system with an emphasis on
the systems increased functionality along with controls related to
processing in all areas. We have also reviewed and documented controls around the new system.
Except as described above, there has been no other change in our internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Form 10-Q that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On September 10, 2003, CollegeNET, Inc. filed suit in Federal District Court in Oregon, alleging
that The Princeton Review infringed a patent owned by CollegeNET, U.S. Patent No. 6,460,042 (the
042 Patent), related to the processing of on-line applications. CollegeNET never served The
Princeton Review and no discovery was ever conducted. However, apparently based on adverse rulings
in related lawsuits concerning the same 042 Patent (the
20
Related Litigation), CollegeNET dismissed the 2003 case against The Princeton Review without
prejudice on January 9, 2004.
On August 2, 2005, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued an opinion favorable to
CollegeNET in its appeal from the adverse rulings in the Related Litigation.
The next day, on August 3, 2005, CollegeNET again filed suit against The Princeton Review alleging
infringement of the same 042 Patent that was the subject of the earlier action. On November 21,
2005, CollegeNET filed an amended complaint, which added a second patent, U.S. Patent No. 6,910,045
(the 045 Patent), to the lawsuit. The Princeton Review was served with the amended complaint on
November 22, 2005, and filed its answer and counterclaims on January 13, 2006, which was later
amended on February 24, 2006. On March 20, 2006 filed its Reply to The Princeton Reviews
Counterclaims. CollegeNET seeks injunctive relief and unspecified monetary damages.
The Princeton Review filed a request with the United Stated Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) for
ex parte reexamination of CollegeNETs 042 Patent on September 1, 2005. The Princeton Review
filed another request with the PTO for ex parte reexamination of CollegeNETs 045 Patent on
December 12, 2005. The PTO granted The Princeton Reviews requests and ordered reexamination of
all claims of the CollegeNET 042 patent on October 31, 2005 and ordered reexamination of all
claims of the 045 Patent on January 27, 2006.
On March 29, 2006, the court granted The Princeton Reviews motion to stay all proceedings in the
lawsuit pending completion of the PTOs reexaminations of the CollegeNET patents. Because this
proceeding is at a very preliminary stage, we are unable to predict its outcome with any degree of
certainty. However, The Princeton Review believes that it has meritorious defenses to CollegeNETs
claims and intends to vigorously defend.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Political hostility to No Child Left Behind mandates may curtail SES program opportunities.
Although SES is a
potentially sizeable opportunity, this market depends on federal, state, city and school district politics, all
of which are in constant flux. As a result of opposition to NCLB mandates, we have cut back the number of school
districts in which we offer an SES program in order to focus on the districts that we consider most SES-friendly.
Our ability to expand services in the SES market will depend on the level of acceptance and cooperation by school
districts even if government funding for SES remains at the current level.
There have been no other material changes in the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
(a) We held our Annual Meeting of Stockholders on June 15, 2006.
(b) Proxies for the meeting were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14 under the Exchange Act;
there was no solicitation in opposition to the Board Nominating Committees nominees listed in the
Proxy Statement, and all such nominees were elected.
Directors elected to the 2009 Class were Richard Katzman and Sheree T. Speakman.
Election of Directors:
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For
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Withheld
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Richard Katzman
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23,699,637
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3,147,811
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Sheree T. Speakman
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22,066,248
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4,781,200
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Other directors whose terms continue after the meeting were Richard Sarnoff, Howard Tullman,
John S. Katzman, Robert E. Evanson and John C. Reid.
(c)The appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, to
audit our consolidated financial statements for the year 2006 was ratified by the following vote:
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For
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26,830,410
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Against
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8,070
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Abstain
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8,467
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Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit
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Number
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Description
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10.47
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First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated May 25, 2006, by and among The
Princeton Review, Inc., Princeton Review Operations L.L.C., the lender party thereto and Golub Capital
Incorporated, as Administrative Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-32469), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 1, 2006.)
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31.1
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Certification Pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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31.2
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Certification Pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32.1
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Certification Pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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THE PRINCETON REVIEW, INC.
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By:
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/s/ ANDREW J. BONANNI
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Andrew J. Bonanni
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Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
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August 9, 2006
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