FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For November 6, 2009
Commission File Number: 001-10306
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
RBS, Gogarburn, PO Box 1000
Edinburgh EH12 1HQ
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
| Form 20-F X | Form 40-F |
| Yes | No X |
The following information was issued as Company announcements in London, England and is furnished pursuant to General Instruction B to the General Instructions to Form 6-K:
Condensed consolidated balance sheet
at 30 September 2009 - pro forma (unaudited)
Commentary on condensed consolidated balance sheet - pro forma
Total assets of £1,680.3 billion at 30 September 2009 were up £35.9 billion, 2%, compared with 30 June 2009, primarily due to exchange rate movements following the weakening of sterling since June.
Loans and advances to banks increased by £13.8 billion, 16%, to £97.5 billion reflecting higher reverse repurchase agreements and stock borrowing ("reverse repos"), up by £2.1 billion, 6% to £37.2 billion, and growth in bank placings, up by £11.7 billion, 24%, to £60.3 billion as a result of increased wholesale lending.
Loans and advances to customers were down £9.3 billion, 1%, at £631.5 billion. Within this, reverse repos decreased by 8%, £4.0 billion to £43.5 billion. Excluding reverse repos, customer lending declined by £5.3 billion, 1% to £588.0 billion or £3.9 billion, 1% before impairment provisions. This reflected reductions in Global Banking & Markets of £11.0 billion, Non-Core, £9.5 billion, US Retail & Commercial, £2.2 billion, and Ulster Bank, £0.8 billion, partially offset by growth in Retail, £3.8 billion, UK Corporate & Commercial, £1.3 billion, Wealth, £1.0 billion, and GTS, £0.7 billion, together with the effect of exchange rate movements, £12.5 billion.
Debt securities were up £22.2 billion, 10%, to £251.3 billion and equity shares rose by £2.6 billion, 18%, to £16.8 billion, principally due to increased holdings in Global Banking & Markets and Group Treasury, in part reflecting a £6.0 billion growth in the gilt liquidity portfolio.
Settlement balances rose by £5.4 billion, 23% to £28.6 billion as a result of increased customer activity.
Deposits by banks declined by £1.3 billion, 1% to £178.4 billion. This reflected decreased repurchase agreements and stock lending ("repos"), down £4.3 billion, 10% to £39.8 billion partially offset by increased inter-bank deposits, up £3.0 billion, 2%, to £138.6 billion.
Customer accounts were up £3.0 billion, 1% to £493.2 billion. Within this, repos declined £5.6 billion, 7% to £69.5 billion. Excluding repos, deposits increased by £8.5 billion, 2%, to £423.8 billion, with reductions in Global Banking & Markets, down £9.0 billion, more than offset by growth across all other divisions, up £11.1 billion, and the effect of exchange rate movements, £6.4 billion.
Debt securities in issue increased £17.5 billion, 7%, to £266.2 billion mainly as a result of growth in Global Banking & Markets and Group Treasury, partly to fund the growth in the gilt liquidity portfolio, together with the effect of movements in exchange rates.
Settlement balances and short positions were up £11.6 billion, 19%, to £71.9 billion reflecting increased customer activity.
Subordinated liabilities rose by £1.0 billion, 3%, to £33.1 billion, with the redemption of £0.9 billion undated loan capital more than offset by the effect of exchange rate movements and other adjustments, £1.9 billion.
Owners' equity increased by £1.0 billion, 2% to £56.7 billion. Reductions in available-for-sale reserve losses of £2.1 billion, net of tax, and exchange rate movements of £0.6 billion were offset in part by the £1.5 billion attributable loss for the period and the payment of other owners dividends of £0.2 billion.
Notes to pro forma results
1. Basis of preparation
|
The pro forma financial information shows the underlying performance of the Group including the results of the ABN AMRO businesses to be retained by the Group. This information is prepared using the Group's accounting policies and is being provided to give a better understanding of the results of the RBS operations excluding the results attributable to the other Consortium Members.
Group operating profit on a pro forma basis excludes:
· amortisation of purchased intangible assets; · write-down of goodwill and other intangible assets; · integration and restructuring costs; · gain on redemption of own debt; and · gain on sale of strategic investments. |
2. Taxation
Notes to pro forma results
3. Loan impairment provisions
Operating (loss)/profit is stated after charging loan impairment losses for 3Q09 of £3,262 million (2Q09 - £4,520 million; 3Q08 - £1,023 million; YTD09 - £10,058 million; YTD08 - £2,429 million). The balance sheet loan impairment provisions increased in the three months ended 30 September 2009 from £13,773 million to £
|
Provisions at 30 September 2009 include £151 million (30 June 2009 - £126 million; 31 December 2008 - £127 million) in respect of loans and advances to banks. |
4. Strategic disposals
|
Quarter ended |
Nine months ended |
|||||
|
30 September 2009 |
30 June 2009 |
30 September 2008 |
30 September 2009 |
30 September 2008 |
||
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
||
|
Gain on sale of investments in: |
||||||
|
Bank of China (1) |
(5) |
- |
- |
236 |
- |
|
|
Linea Directa |
- |
212 |
- |
212 |
- |
|
|
Provision for loss on disposal of Asian branches |
(150) |
- |
- |
(150) |
- |
|
|
(155) |
212 |
- |
298 |
- |
||
|
Note: |
|
|
(1) |
YTD09 includes £359 million attributable to minority interests. |
Notes to pro forma results (continued)
5. Segmental analysis
Analysis of divisional contribution
The tables below provide an analysis of the divisional contribution for the quarter ended 30 September 2009 and the first nine months of 2009, by main income statement captions. The pro forma divisional income statements on pages 28 to 54 reflect certain presentational reallocations as described in the notes below. These do not affect the overall operating profit/(loss).
|
Net interest income |
Non- interest income |
Total income |
Operating expenses |
Net insurance claims |
Impairment losses |
Operating profit/(loss) |
|
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
|
Quarter ended 30 September 2009 |
|||||||
|
UK Retail (1) |
848 |
463 |
1,311 |
(752) |
(91) |
(404) |
64 |
|
UK Corporate |
607 |
329 |
936 |
(370) |
- |
(187) |
379 |
|
Wealth |
168 |
111 |
279 |
(159) |
- |
(1) |
119 |
|
Global Banking & Markets (2) |
474 |
1,385 |
1,859 |
(1,212) |
- |
(272) |
375 |
|
Global Transaction Services |
234 |
388 |
622 |
(347) |
- |
(22) |
253 |
|
Ulster Bank |
176 |
55 |
231 |
(172) |
- |
(144) |
(85) |
|
US Retail & Commercial |
410 |
224 |
634 |
(497) |
- |
(180) |
(43) |
|
RBS Insurance |
86 |
1,033 |
1,119 |
(178) |
(928) |
(2) |
11 |
|
Central items |
32 |
131 |
163 |
(42) |
- |
(1) |
120 |
|
Core |
3,035 |
4,119 |
7,154 |
(3,729) |
(1,019) |
(1,213) |
1,193 |
|
Non-Core (3) |
226 |
(286) |
(60) |
(466) |
(126) |
(2,066) |
(2,718) |
|
Amortisation of purchased intangible assets |
- |
- |
- |
(73) |
- |
- |
(73) |
|
Integration and restructuring costs |
- |
- |
- |
(324) |
- |
- |
(324) |
|
Strategic disposals |
- |
(155) |
(155) |
- |
- |
- |
(155) |
|
3,261 |
3,678 |
6,939 |
(4,592) |
(1,145) |
(3,279) |
(2,077) |
|
|
RFS Holdings minority interest |
602 |
539 |
1,141 |
(960) |
(64) |
(209) |
(92) |
|
Total statutory |
3,863 |
4,217 |
8,080 |
(5,552) |
(1,209) |
(3,488) |
(2,169) |
|
Notes: |
|||||||
|
(1) |
Reallocation of netting of bancassurance claims of £91 million from non-interest income. |
||||||
|
(2) |
Reallocation of £12 million between net interest income and non-interest income in respect of funding costs of rental assets, and to record interest on financial assets and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss, £39 million. |
||||||
|
(3) |
Reallocation of £56 million between net interest income and non-interest income in respect of funding costs of rental assets and to record interest on financial assets and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss, £5 million. |
||||||
Notes to pro forma results (continued)
5. Segmental analysis (continued)
Analysis of divisional contribution (continued)
|
Net interest income |
Non- interest income |
Total income |
Operating expenses |
Net insurance claims |
Impairment losses |
Operating profit/(loss) |
|
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
|
Nine months ended 30 September 2009 |
|||||||
|
UK Retail (1) |
2,513 |
1,269 |
3,782 |
(2,336) |
(117) |
(1,228) |
101 |
|
UK Corporate |
1,666 |
968 |
2,634 |
(1,112) |
- |
(737) |
785 |
|
Wealth |
502 |
333 |
835 |
(481) |
- |
(23) |
331 |
|
Global Banking & Markets (2) |
1,969 |
7,539 |
9,508 |
(3,900) |
- |
(510) |
5,098 |
|
Global Transaction Services |
679 |
1,171 |
1,850 |
(1,066) |
- |
(35) |
749 |
|
Ulster Bank |
586 |
163 |
749 |
(541) |
- |
(301) |
(93) |
|
US Retail & Commercial |
1,352 |
728 |
2,080 |
(1,625) |
- |
(549) |
(94) |
|
RBS Insurance |
268 |
3,016 |
3,284 |
(569) |
(2,479) |
(8) |
228 |
|
Central items |
(151) |
291 |
140 |
156 |
- |
1 |
297 |
|
Core |
9,384 |
15,478 |
24,862 |
(11,474) |
(2,596) |
(3,390) |
7,402 |
|
Non-Core (3) |
737 |
(3,714) |
(2,977) |
(1,454) |
(440) |
(7,410) |
(12,281) |
|
Amortisation of purchased intangible assets |
- |
- |
- |
(213) |
- |
- |
(213) |
|
Integration and restructuring costs |
- |
- |
- |
(1,058) |
- |
- |
(1,058) |
|
Gain on redemption of own debt |
- |
3,790 |
3,790 |
- |
- |
- |
3,790 |
|
Strategic disposals |
- |
298 |
298 |
- |
- |
- |
298 |
|
Write-down of goodwill and other intangible assets |
- |
- |
- |
(311) |
- |
- |
(311) |
|
10,121 |
15,852 |
25,973 |
(14,510) |
(3,036) |
(10,800) |
(2,373) |
|
|
RFS Holdings minority interest |
2,116 |
1,832 |
3,948 |
(2,933) |
(307) |
(748) |
(40) |
|
Total statutory |
12,237 |
17,684 |
29,921 |
(17,443) |
(3,343) |
(11,548) |
(2,413) |
|
Notes: |
|
|
(1) |
Reallocation of netting of bancassurance claims of £117 million from non-interest income. |
|
(2) |
Reallocation of £39 million between net interest income and non-interest income in respect of funding costs of rental assets, and to record interest on financial assets and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss, £89 million. |
|
(3) |
Reallocation of £192 million between net interest income and non-interest income in respect of funding costs of rental assets and to record interest on financial assets and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss, £27 million. |
Notes to pro forma results (continued)
6. Financial instruments
Classification
The following tables analyse the Group's financial assets and liabilities in accordance with the categories of financial instruments in IAS 39. Assets and liabilities outside the scope of IAS 39 are shown separately.
|
|
Held-for- trading |
Designated at fair value through profit or loss |
Available- for-sale |
Loans and receivables |
Other (amortised cost) |
Finance leases |
Other assets/ liabilities |
Total |
|
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 30 September 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and balances at central banks |
- |
- |
- |
36,567 |
- |
- |
- |
36,567 |
|
Loans & advances to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
banks |
43,469 |
- |
- |
53,995 |
- |
- |
- |
97,464 |
|
Loans and advances to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
customers |
47,149 |
2,127 |
- |
568,394 |
- |
13,789 |
- |
631,459 |
|
Debt securities |
118,237 |
2,705 |
119,232 |
11,107 |
- |
- |
- |
251,281 |
|
Equity shares |
11,474 |
2,100 |
3,256 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
16,830 |
|
Settlement balances |
- |
- |
- |
28,634 |
- |
- |
- |
28,634 |
|
Derivatives (1) |
552,466 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
552,466 |
|
Intangible assets |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
15,339 |
15,339 |
|
Property, plant and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
equipment |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
18,208 |
18,208 |
|
Deferred taxation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
7,667 |
7,667 |
|
Prepayments, accrued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
income and other assets |
- |
- |
- |
1,588 |
- |
- |
18,076 |
19,664 |
|
Assets of disposal groups |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4,737 |
4,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
772,795 |
6,932 |
122,488 |
700,285 |
- |
13,789 |
64,027 |
1,680,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits by banks |
56,980 |
- |
- |
- |
121,420 |
- |
- |
178,400 |
|
Customer accounts |
58,439 |
5,719 |
- |
- |
429,076 |
- |
- |
493,234 |
|
Debt securities in issue |
3,032 |
38,297 |
- |
- |
224,884 |
- |
- |
266,213 |
|
Settlement balances and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
short positions |
46,427 |
- |
- |
- |
25,464 |
- |
- |
71,891 |
|
Derivatives (1) |
537,522 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
537,522 |
|
Accruals, deferred income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and other liabilities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,647 |
242 |
18,865 |
20,754 |
|
Retirement benefit liabilities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,410 |
1,410 |
|
Deferred taxation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,275 |
3,275 |
|
Insurance liabilities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
7,480 |
7,480 |
|
Subordinated liabilities |
- |
1,414 |
- |
- |
31,671 |
- |
- |
33,085 |
|
Liabilities of disposal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
groups |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
8,201 |
8,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
702,400 |
45,430 |
- |
- |
834,162 |
242 |
39,231 |
1,621,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,680,316 |
Notes to pro forma results (continued)
6. Financial instruments
(continued)
Classification (continued)
|
|
Held-for- trading |
Designated as at fair value through profit or loss |
Available- for-sale |
Loans and receivables |
Other (amortised cost) |
Finance leases |
Other assets/ liabilities |
Total |
|
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 30 June 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and balances at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
central banks |
- |
- |
- |
34,302 |
- |
- |
- |
34,302 |
|
Loans & advances to banks |
35,849 |
- |
- |
47,851 |
- |
- |
- |
83,700 |
|
Loans and advances to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
customers |
51,987 |
1,963 |
- |
573,246 |
- |
13,566 |
- |
640,762 |
|
Debt securities |
107,410 |
4,446 |
105,858 |
11,345 |
- |
- |
- |
229,059 |
|
Equity shares |
9,694 |
1,865 |
2,661 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
14,220 |
|
Settlement balances |
- |
- |
- |
23,244 |
- |
- |
- |
23,244 |
|
Derivatives (1) |
555,890 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
555,890 |
|
Intangible assets |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
15,117 |
15,117 |
|
Property, plant and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
equipment |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
16,292 |
16,292 |
|
Deferred taxation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
7,573 |
7,573 |
|
Prepayments, accrued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
income and other assets |
- |
- |
- |
1,461 |
- |
- |
19,159 |
20,620 |
|
Assets of disposal groups |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,666 |
3,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
760,830 |
8,274 |
108,519 |
691,449 |
- |
13,566 |
61,807 |
1,644,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits by banks |
58,017 |
- |
- |
- |
121,726 |
- |
- |
179,743 |
|
Customer accounts |
64,743 |
4,456 |
- |
- |
421,083 |
- |
- |
490,282 |
|
Debt securities in issue |
1,051 |
34,198 |
- |
- |
213,461 |
- |
- |
248,710 |
|
Settlement balances and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
short positions |
37,224 |
- |
- |
- |
23,058 |
- |
- |
60,282 |
|
Derivatives (1) |
534,632 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
534,632 |
|
Accruals, deferred income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and other liabilities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,618 |
24 |
19,901 |
21,543 |
|
Retirement benefit liabilities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,363 |
1,363 |
|
Deferred taxation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,344 |
3,344 |
|
Insurance liabilities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
7,186 |
7,186 |
|
Subordinated liabilities |
- |
1,291 |
- |
- |
30,815 |
- |
- |
32,106 |
|
Liabilities of disposal groups |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
7,465 |
7,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
695,667 |
39,945 |
- |
- |
811,761 |
24 |
39,259 |
1,586,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,644,445 |
|
Note: |
|
|
(1) |
Held-for-trading derivatives include hedging derivatives. |
Notes to pro forma results (continued)
6. Financial instruments
(continued)
Valuation techniques
Refer to note 11 of the 2008 Annual Report and Accounts.
Valuation hierarchy
The table below shows financial instruments carried at fair value by valuation method.
|
30 September 2009 |
30 June 2009 |
||||||||
|
Level 1 (1) |
Level 2 (2) |
Level 3 (3) |
Total |
Level 1 (1) |
Level 2 (2) |
Level 3 (3) |
Total |
||
|
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
||
|
Assets |
|||||||||
|
Fair value through profit or loss: |
|||||||||
|
Loans and advances to banks |
- |
43.4 |
- |
43.4 |
- |
35.8 |
- |
35.8 |
|
|
Loans and advances to customers |
- |
48.2 |
1.1 |
49.3 |
- |
52.8 |
1.1 |
53.9 |
|
|
Debt securities |
62.8 |
55.0 |
3.1 |
120.9 |
53.3 |
55.0 |
3.6 |
111.9 |
|
|
Equity shares |
10.0 |
3.1 |
0.5 |
13.6 |
9.3 |
1.8 |
0.5 |
11.6 |
|
|
Derivatives |
0.8 |
545.1 |
6.6 |
552.5 |
0.9 |
546.3 |
8.7 |
555.9 |
|
|
73.6 |
694.8 |
11.3 |
779.7 |
63.5 |
691.7 |
13.9 |
769.1 |
||
|
Available-for-sale: |
|||||||||
|
Debt securities |
46.5 |
71.0 |
1.7 |
119.2 |
33.9 |
70.3 |
1.6 |
105.8 |
|
|
Equity shares |
1.4 |
1.3 |
0.6 |
3.3 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
0.5 |
2.7 |
|
|
47.9 |
72.3 |
2.3 |
122.5 |
34.8 |
71.6 |
2.1 |
108.5 |
||
|
121.5 |
767.1 |
13.6 |
902.2 |
98.3 |
763.3 |
16.0 |
877.6 |
||
|
Liabilities |
|||||||||
|
Deposits by banks and customers |
- |
121.0 |
0.1 |
121.1 |
- |
127.0 |
0.3 |
127.3 |
|
|
Debt securities in issue |
3.7 |
34.2 |
3.4 |
41.3 |
- |
32.1 |
3.1 |
35.2 |
|
|
Short positions |
36.0 |
10.2 |
0.2 |
46.4 |
29.9 |
6.9 |
0.4 |
37.2 |
|
|
Derivatives |
1.8 |
532.6 |
3.1 |
537.5 |
1.6 |
528.8 |
4.2 |
534.6 |
|
|
Other financial liabilities (4) |
- |
1.4 |
- |
1.4 |
- |
1.3 |
- |
1.3 |
|
|
41.5 |
699.4 |
6.8 |
747.7 |
31.5 |
696.1 |
8.0 |
735.6 |
||
|
Notes: |
||
|
(1) |
Valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments. This category includes listed equity shares, certain exchange-traded derivatives, G10 government securities and certain US agency securities. |
|
|
(2) |
Valued using techniques based significantly on observable market data. Instruments in this category are valued using: |
|
|
(a) |
quoted prices for identical instruments in markets which are not considered to be active or quoted prices for similar instruments trading in active or not so active markets; or |
|
|
(b) |
valuation techniques where all the inputs that have a significant effect on the valuation are directly or indirectly based on observable market data. |
|
|
Instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active, but for which valuations are based on quoted market prices, broker dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency and instruments valued using techniques include: most government agency securities, investment-grade corporate bonds, certain mortgage products, certain bank and bridge loans, repos and reverse repos, less liquid listed equities, state and municipal obligations, most physical commodities, investment contracts issued by the Group's life assurance businesses and certain money market securities and loan commitments and most OTC derivatives. |
||
Notes to pro forma results (continued)
6. Financial instruments (continued)
Valuation hierarchy (continued)
|
Notes (continued): |
|
|
(3) |
Valued using a technique where at least one input (which could have a significant effect on the instrument's valuation) is not based on observable market data. Where inputs can be observed from market data without undue cost and effort, the observed input is used. Otherwise, the Group determines a reasonable level for the input. Financial instruments included within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy primarily include cash instruments which trade infrequently, certain syndicated and commercial mortgage loans, unlisted equity shares, certain residual interests in securitisations, super senior tranches of high grade and mezzanine collateralised debt obligations (CDOs), other mortgage-based products and less liquid debt securities, certain structured debt securities in issue, and OTC derivatives where valuation depends upon unobservable inputs such as certain credit and exotic derivatives. No gain or loss is recognised on the initial recognition of a financial instrument valued using a technique incorporating significant unobservable data. |
|
(4) |
Comprise subordinated liabilities and write downs relating to undrawn syndicated loan facilities. |
Notes to pro forma results (continued)
6. Financial instruments
(continued)
Level 3 portfolios
|
Carrying value |
||||
|
30 September 2009 |
30 June 2009 |
|||
|
Core £bn |
Non-Core £bn |
Total £bn |
Total £bn |
|
|
Assets |
||||
|
Loans and advances |
0.9 |
0.2 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
|
Debt securities: |
||||
|
- RMBS (1) |
0.3 |
- |
0.3 |
0.4 |
|
- CMBS (2) |
0.3 |
- |
0.3 |
0.4 |
|
- CDOs (3) |
0.3 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
|
- CLOs (4) |
0.2 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
|
- other ABS |
0.9 |
0.3 |
1.2 |
0.6 |
|
- other |
0.2 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
|
Equity shares |
0.3 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
|
Derivatives: |
||||
|
- credit |
1.4 |
2.0 |
3.4 |
5.1 |
|
- other |
3.0 |
0.2 |
3.2 |
3.6 |
|
7.8 |
5.8 |
13.6 |
16.0 |
|
|
Liabilities |
||||
|
Debt securities in issue |
3.3 |
0.1 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
|
Derivatives |
||||
|
- credit |
0.8 |
0.7 |
1.5 |
2.7 |
|
- other |
1.5 |
0.1 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
|
Other portfolios |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
|
5.7 |
1.1 |
6.8 |
8.0 |
|
|
Notes: |
|
|
(1) |
Residential mortgage-backed securities. |
|
(2) |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities. |
|
(3) |
Collateralised debt obligations. |
|
(4) |
Collateralised loan obligations. |
|
Key points |
|
· Level 3 assets and liabilities reduced in the third quarter reflecting general tightening of credit spreads and greater price observability. · Decrease in level 3 assets of £2.4 billion; derivatives by £2.1 billion mainly due to credit spread effects and debt securities by £0.4 billion reflecting better price observability in asset-backed securities market. · Level 3 liabilities decreased by £1.2 billion with reduction in derivatives and other portfolios due to credit spread effects partially offset by increase in notes issued with embedded features. |
Notes to pro forma results (continued)
6. Financial instruments
(continued)
|
Own credit |
|
When valuing financial liabilities recorded at fair value, the Group takes into account the effect of its own credit standing. The categories of financial liabilities on which own credit spread adjustments are made are issued debt, including issued structured notes, and derivatives. An own credit adjustment is applied to positions where it is believed that counterparties would consider the Group's creditworthiness when pricing trades. For issued debt and structured notes, this adjustment is based on independent quotes from market participants for the debt issuance spreads above average inter-bank rates (at a range of tenors) which the market would demand when purchasing new senior or sub-debt issuances from the Group. Where necessary, these quotes are interpolated using a curve shape derived from CDS prices. The fair value of the Group's derivative financial liabilities has also been adjusted to reflect the Group's own credit risk. The adjustment takes into account collateral posted by the Group and the effects of master netting agreements. |
Notes to pro forma results (continued)
6. Financial instruments
(continued)
|
Reclassification of financial instruments |
|
During 2008, as permitted by amended IAS 39, the Group reclassified financial assets from the held-for-trading and available-for-sale categories into the loans and receivables category and from the held-for-trading category into the available-for-sale category. There were further reclassifications from the held-for-trading category to the loans and receivables category in the first nine months of 2009. The effect of the reclassifications and the balance sheet values of the assets were as follows. |
|
Assets reclassified in 2009 |
30 September 2009 All reclassifications |
30 June 2009 All reclassifications |
|||||
|
Carrying value |
Carrying value |
Fair value |
Carrying value |
Fair value |
|||
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|||
|
From held-for-trading to: |
|||||||
|
Available-for-sale |
- |
8,159 |
8,159 |
8,442 |
8,442 |
||
|
Loans and receivables |
1,988 |
14,971 |
11,961 |
16,458 |
12,158 |
||
|
1,988 |
23,130 |
20,120 |
24,900 |
20,600 |
|||
|
From available-for-sale to: |
|||||||
|
Loans and receivables |
- |
936 |
878 |
866 |
741 |
||
|
1,988 |
24,066 |
20,998 |
25,766 |
21,341 |
|||
|
During the quarter ended 30 September 2009, the balance sheet value of reclassified assets reduced by £1.7 billion. This was primarily due to disposals and repayments of £3.4 billion across a range of asset backed securities and loans, including disposals through restructures of £2.5 billion on real estate and leverage financed positions. Other movements include foreign exchange rate movements of £1.0 billion and gains taken to AFS reserve of £0.6 billion. For assets reclassified from held-for-trading to available-for-sale, net unrealised losses recorded in equity at 30 September 2009 were £1.3 billion (30 June 2009 - £1.9 billion). |
|||||||
Notes to pro forma results (continued)
7. Debt securities
|
UK central and local government |
US central and local
|
Other central and local government |
Bank and building society |
Asset backed securities |
Corporate |
Other |
Total |
|
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
|
30 September 2009 |
||||||||
|
Held-for-trading |
4,811 |
13,888 |
54,452 |
5,189 |
29,611 |
9,784 |
502 |
118,237 |
|
Designated as at |
||||||||
|
fair value through |
||||||||
|
profit or loss |
374 |
3 |
391 |
453 |
377 |
1,101 |
6 |
2,705 |
|
Available-for-sale |
11,940 |
9,146 |
31,506 |
9,014 |
51,787 |
5,400 |
439 |
119,232 |
|
Loans and receivables |
11 |
- |
1 |
41 |
8,848 |
2,174 |
32 |
11,107 |
|
17,136 |
23,037 |
86,350 |
14,697 |
90,623 |
18,459 |
979 |
251,281 |
|
|
30 June 2009 |
||||||||
|
Held-for-trading |
7,753 |
9,526 |
43,289 |
5,079 |
32,539 |
8,266 |
958 |
107,410 |
|
Designated as at |
||||||||
|
fair value through |
||||||||
|
profit or loss |
1,943 |
3 |
439 |
624 |
354 |
1,074 |
9 |
4,446 |
|
Available-for-sale |
5,401 |
9,616 |
26,727 |
7,800 |
48,817 |
7,010 |
487 |
105,858 |
|
Loans and receivables |
- |
- |
31 |
97 |
8,746 |
2,416 |
55 |
11,345 |
|
15,097 |
19,145 |
70,486 |
13,600 |
90,456 |
18,766 |
1,509 |
229,059 |
|
|
31 December 2008 |
||||||||
|
Held-for-trading |
5,373 |
9,858 |
37,519 |
4,333 |
39,879 |
17,627 |
1,570 |
116,159 |
|
Designated as at |
||||||||
|
fair value through |
||||||||
|
profit or loss |
2,085 |
510 |
456 |
- |
236 |
1,551 |
456 |
5,294 |
|
Available-for-sale |
11,330 |
6,145 |
21,735 |
10,549 |
62,067 |
5,689 |
1,207 |
118,722 |
|
Loans and receivables |
- |
- |
- |
114 |
8,961 |
3,749 |
160 |
12,984 |
|
18,788 |
16,513 |
59,710 |
14,996 |
111,143 |
28,616 |
3,393 |
253,159 |
Notes to pro forma results (continued)
8. Derivatives
|
30 September 2009 |
30 June 2009 |
31 December 2008 |
||||||
|
Assets |
Liabilities |
Assets |
Liabilities |
Assets |
Liabilities |
|||
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|||
|
Exchange rate contracts |
||||||||
|
Spot, forwards and futures |
34,228 |
34,628 |
29,060 |
28,178 |
82,963 |
83,433 |
||
|
Currency swaps |
30,838 |
30,053 |
32,678 |
30,841 |
53,231 |
54,413 |
||
|
Options purchased |
18,528 |
- |
18,384 |
- |
36,688 |
- |
||
|
Options written |
- |
16,998 |
- |
17,908 |
- |
34,946 |
||
|
Interest rate contracts |
||||||||
|
Interest rate swaps |
337,824 |
327,217 |
330,175 |
316,416 |
547,566 |
530,843 |
||
|
Options purchased |
64,191 |
- |
61,058 |
- |
99,176 |
- |
||
|
Options written |
- |
64,547 |
- |
60,122 |
- |
102,210 |
||
|
Futures and forwards |
2,989 |
2,772 |
3,635 |
2,836 |
7,600 |
6,620 |
||
|
Credit derivatives |
49,019 |
42,512 |
64,382 |
59,715 |
142,367 |
132,734 |
||
|
Equity and commodity contracts |
14,849 |
18,795 |
16,518 |
18,616 |
21,904 |
24,210 |
||
|
552,466 |
537,522 |
555,890 |
534,632 |
991,495 |
969,409 |
|||
|
Note: |
|
|
(1) |
Of the total above at 30 September, £23.6 billion (30 June 2009 - £30.5 billion) of assets and £20.2 billion (30 June 2009 - £27.9 billion) of liabilities relate to Non-Core. |
The Group enters into master netting agreements in respect of its derivative activities. These arrangements give the Group a legal right to set-off derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty. They do not result in a net presentation in the Group's balance sheet for which IFRS requires an intention to settle net or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously, as well as a legally enforceable right to set off. They are, however, effective in reducing the Group's credit exposure from derivative assets. The Group has executed master netting agreements with the majority of its derivative counterparties resulting in a significant reduction in its net exposure to derivative assets. Of the £552 billion (30 June 2009 - £556 billion) derivatives assets shown above, £459 billion (30 June 2009 - £461 billion) were under such agreements. Furthermore, the Group holds substantial collateral against this net derivative asset exposure.
Risk and capital management
General
All disclosures in this section focus on the Group before RFS minority interests (hereafter 'pro forma basis' or 'results').
Capital
The Group aims to maintain appropriate levels of capital. For details on capital adequacy, refer to the 2008 Annual Report and Accounts.
Capital resources and ratios
The Group's regulatory capital resources on a proportional consolidation basis, excluding RFS minority interest, at 30 September 2009 and in accordance with the Financial Services Authority (FSA) definitions, were as follows:
|
30 September 2009 |
30 June 2009 |
31 December 2008 |
|
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
|
Capital base |
|||
|
Core Tier 1 capital: ordinary shareholders' funds and minority interests less intangibles |
32,971 |
35,177 |
34,041 |
|
Preference shares and tax deductible securities |
14,113 |
13,949 |
23,091 |
|
Tax on the excess of expected losses over provisions |
922 |
599 |
308 |
|
Less deductions from Tier 1 capital |
(388) |
(329) |
(316) |
|
Tier 1 capital |
47,618 |
49,396 |
57,124 |
|
Tier 2 capital |
19,256 |
18,879 |
28,967 |
|
Tier 3 capital |
- |
232 |
260 |
|
66,874 |
68,507 |
86,351 |
|
|
Less: Supervisory deductions |
(4,781) |
(4,536) |
(4,155) |
|
Total regulatory capital |
62,093 |
63,971 |
82,196 |
|
Risk-weighted (or equivalent risk-weighted) assets |
|||
|
Credit risk |
416,500 |
404,100 |
433,400 |
|
Counterparty risk |
82,000 |
53,000 |
61,100 |
|
Market risk |
62,300 |
56,300 |
46,500 |
|
Operational risk |
33,900 |
33,900 |
36,800 |
|
594,700 |
547,300 |
577,800 |
|
|
Risk asset ratio |
|||
|
Core Tier 1 |
5.5% |
6.4% |
5.9% |
|
Tier 1 |
8.0% |
9.0% |
9.9% |
|
Total |
10.4% |
11.7% |
14.2% |
|
Risk asset ratio (statutory basis) |
|||
|
Core Tier 1 |
6.5% |
7.0% |
6.6% |
|
Tier 1 |
8.8% |
9.3% |
10.0% |
|
Total |
11.3% |
11.9% |
14.1% |
Risk and capital management (continued)
Capital (continued)
Capital resources and ratios (continued)
The components of the Group's regulatory capital resources, in accordance with FSA definitions, were as follows:
|
30 September 2009 |
30 June 2009 |
31 December 2008 |
|
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
|
Composition of regulatory capital |
|||
|
Tier 1 |
|||
|
Ordinary shareholders' equity |
48,820 |
47,820 |
45,525 |
|
Minority interests |
2,185 |
2,123 |
5,436 |
|
Adjustments for: |
|||
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets - continuing |
(15,339) |
(15,117) |
(16,386) |
|
Unrealised losses on available-for-sale debt securities |
2,317 |
4,194 |
3,687 |
|
Reserves arising on revaluation of property and unrealised gains on available-for-sale equities |
(145) |
(25) |
(984) |
|
Reallocation of preference shares and innovative securities |
(656) |
(656) |
(1,813) |
|
Other regulatory adjustments |
(711) |
(263) |
9 |
|
Less expected losses over provisions net of tax |
(2,313) |
(1,502) |
(770) |
|
Less securitisation positions |
(1,187) |
(1,397) |
(663) |
|
Core Tier 1 capital |
32,971 |
35,177 |
34,041 |
|
Preference shares |
11,313 |
11,207 |
16,655 |
|
Innovative Tier 1 securities |
2,800 |
2,742 |
6,436 |
|
Tax on the excess of expected losses over provisions |
922 |
599 |
308 |
|
Less deductions from Tier 1 capital |
(388) |
(329) |
(316) |
|
Total Tier 1 capital |
47,618 |
49,396 |
57,124 |
|
Tier 2 |
|||
|
Reserves arising on revaluation of property and unrealised gains on available-for-sale equities |
145 |
25 |
984 |
|
Collective impairment allowances |
850 |
744 |
666 |
|
Perpetual subordinated debt |
4,230 |
4,094 |
9,079 |
|
Term subordinated debt |
18,830 |
17,832 |
20,282 |
|
Minority and other interests in Tier 2 capital |
11 |
11 |
11 |
|
Less deductions from Tier 2 capital |
(4,810) |
(3,827) |
(2,055) |
|
Total Tier 2 capital |
19,256 |
18,879 |
28,967 |
|
Tier 3 |
- |
232 |
260 |
|
Supervisory deductions |
|||
|
Unconsolidated investments |
4,704 |
4,461 |
4,044 |
|
Other deductions |
77 |
75 |
111 |
|
Total deductions other than from Tier 1 capital |
4,781 |
4,536 |
4,155 |
|
Total regulatory capital |
62,093 |
63,971 |
82,196 |
Risk and capital management (continued)
Credit risk
The key elements of the Group's credit risk management framework are detailed in the Group's 2008 Annual Report and Accounts.
Key developments in the year to date are:
|
· |
The introduction of a new credit approval framework for wholesale credit, replacing credit committees with individual delegated authorities and requiring at least two individuals to approve each credit decision, one from the business and one from risk management. Both individuals must hold sufficient delegated authority. The level of authority is dependent on their experience and expertise, with only a small number of senior executives holding the highest authority granted under the framework. |
|
· |
Further refinement and embedding of the frameworks to manage the various dimensions of concentration risk: country, sector and single name. |
Credit risk assets
Credit risk assets consist of loans and advances (including overdraft facilities), instalment credit, finance lease receivables and other traded instruments across all customer types. Reverse repurchase agreements and issuer risk are excluded.
|
30 September 2009 |
30 June 2009 |
|
|
£bn |
£bn |
|
|
UK Retail |
101 |
98 |
|
UK Corporate |
111 |
100 |
|
Wealth |
16 |
14 |
|
Global Banking & Markets |
257 |
264 |
|
Global Transaction Services |
7 |
7 |
|
Ulster Bank |
45 |
40 |
|
US Retail and Commercial |
55 |
56 |
|
RBS Insurance |
3 |
3 |
|
Core |
595 |
582 |
|
Non-Core |
157 |
156 |
|
752 |
738 |
Key points:
|
· |
Credit risk assets increased by £14 billion, 2% in the third quarter but on a constant currency basis, credit risk assets fell slightly. |
|
· |
Part of the growth in UK Corporate and decrease in Global Banking & Markets reflects migration of portfolios between these divisions. |
Risk and capital management (continued)
Credit risk (continued)
Credit risk assets by asset quality band
|
Asset quality band |
PD range |
30 September 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Core |
Non-Core |
Total |
|
30 June 2009 |
31 December 2008 |
||||
|
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
% |
£bn |
% |
£bn |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AQ1 |
0% - 0.034% |
138 |
24 |
162 |
21.5 |
162 |
22.0 |
208 |
24.3 |
|
AQ2 |
0.034% – 0.048% |
18 |
3 |
21 |
2.8 |
24 |
3.3 |
30 |
3.5 |
|
AQ3 |
0.048% – 0.095% |
26 |
6 |
32 |
4.3 |
33 |
4.5 |
45 |
5.3 |
|
AQ4 |
0.095% - 0.381% |
95 |
17 |
112 |
14.9 |
119 |
16.1 |
159 |
18.6 |
|
AQ5 |
0.381% - 1.076% |
111 |
28 |
139 |
18.5 |
126 |
17.1 |
157 |
18.4 |
|
AQ6 |
1.076% - 2.153% |
84 |
18 |
102 |
13.6 |
102 |
13.8 |
107 |
12.5 |
|
AQ7 |
2.153% - 6.089% |
40 |
12 |
52 |
6.9 |
52 |
7.0 |
48 |
5.6 |
|
AQ8 |
6.089% - 17.222% |
22 |
5 |
27 |
3.6 |
26 |
3.5 |
26 |
3.0 |
|
AQ9 |
17.222% - 100% |
13 |
9 |
22 |
2.9 |
17 |
2.3 |
12 |
1.4 |
|
AQ10 |
100% |
16 |
23 |
39 |
5.2 |
34 |
4.6 |
19 |
2.2 |
|
Other (1) |
|
32 |
12 |
44 |
5.8 |
43 |
5.8 |
44 |
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
595 |
157 |
752 |
100.0 |
738 |
100.0 |
855 |
100.0 |
|
Note: |
|
|
(1) |
'Other' largely comprises assets covered by the standardised approach for which a probability of default (PD) equivalent to those assigned to assets covered by the internal ratings based approach is not available. |
The asset quality analysis above reflects the negative migration of the portfolios, with a general declining trend in the higher quality bands and an increase in lower quality bands.
Credit risk assets by industry sector
|
30 September 2009 |
30 June 2009 |
31 December 2008 |
|||
|
Core |
Non-Core |
Total |
|||
|
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
|
|
Personal |
165 |
22 |
187 |
184 |
198 |
|
Banking and financial institutions |
145 |
19 |
164 |
152 |
180 |
|
Property |
58 |
48 |
106 |
104 |
113 |
|
Transport and storage |
35 |
16 |
51 |
50 |
59 |
|
Manufacturing |
41 |
9 |
50 |
54 |
68 |
|
Technology, media, telecommunications |
21 |
14 |
35 |
35 |
42 |
|
Wholesale and retail trade |
27 |
4 |
31 |
32 |
35 |
|
Public sectors and quasi-government |
25 |
3 |
28 |
25 |
40 |
|
Building |
19 |
5 |
24 |
26 |
29 |
|
Natural resources and nuclear |
15 |
5 |
20 |
20 |
25 |
|
Power, water and waste |
14 |
5 |
19 |
20 |
27 |
|
Tourism and leisure |
15 |
4 |
19 |
18 |
20 |
|
Business services |
12 |
2 |
14 |
14 |
15 |
|
Agricultural and fisheries |
3 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
|
595 |
157 |
752 |
738 |
855 |
|
Generally stable trend across most sectors is not reflected in the Banking and financial institutions where the nature of the exposure, largely short term and affected by market factors, tends to result in a more volatile trends.
Risk and capital management (continued)
Credit risk (continued)
Credit risk assets by geography
|
30 September 2009 |
30 June 2009 |
31 December 2008 |
|||
|
Core |
Non-Core |
Total |
|||
|
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
£bn |
|
|
United Kingdom |
275 |
51 |
326 |
324 |
327 |
|
Western Europe (excluding UK) |
142 |
50 |
192 |
182 |
226 |
|
North America |
101 |
30 |
131 |
136 |
178 |
|
Asia & Pacific |
35 |
10 |
45 |
41 |
56 |
|
Latin America |
16 |
9 |
25 |
24 |
31 |
|
CEE & Central Asia |
16 |
3 |
19 |
17 |
22 |
|
Middle East & Africa |
10 |
4 |
14 |
14 |
15 |
|
595 |
157 |
752 |
738 |
855 |
|
Outside the UK, changes in part reflect the effect of foreign currency exchange rate movements during the quarter.
Risk and capital management (continued)
Credit risk (continued)
Risk elements in lending
The following table shows the estimated amount of loans classified as non-accrual, accruing past due and potential problem loans. The data is stated before deducting the value of security held or related provisions.
|
30 September 2009 |
30 June 2009 |
31 December 2008 |
|||
|
Core |
Non-Core |
Total |
|||
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
|
Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis: (3) |
|||||
|
- Domestic (1) |
6,236 |
6,621 |
12,857 |
11,971 |
8,579 |
|
- Foreign (2) |
3,607 |
15,338 |
18,945 |
15,258 |
8,503 |
|
9,843 |
21,959 |
31,802 |
27,229 |
17,082 |
|
|
Accruing loans which are contractually overdue 90 days or more as to principal or interest: (4) |
|||||
|
- Domestic (1) |
1,446 |
1,046 |
2,492 |
2,444 |
1,201 |
|
- Foreign (2) |
405 |
309 |
714 |
1,056 |
508 |
|
1,851 |
1,355 |
3,206 |
3,500 |
1,709 |
|
|
Total risk elements in lending (REIL) |
11,694 |
23,314 |
35,008 |
30,729 |
18,791 |
|
Potential problem loans: (5) |
|||||
|
- Domestic (1) |
181 |
424 |
605 |
273 |
218 |
|
- Foreign (2) |
6 |
8 |
14 |
23 |
8 |
|
Total potential problem loans (PPLs) |
187 |
432 |
619 |
296 |
226 |
|
Closing provisions for impairment as a % of: |
|||||
|
REIL |
56% |
38% |
44% |
45% |
50% |
|
REIL and PPLs |
55% |
37% |
43% |
44% |
50% |
|
Risk elements in lending as a % of gross lending to customers excluding reverse repos |
2.58% |
14.61% |
5.74% |
5.01% |
2.66% |
|
Risk elements in lending and potential problem loans as a % of gross lending to customers excluding reverse repos |
2.62% |
14.88% |
5.84% |
5.08% |
2.69% |
|
Notes: |
|
|
(1) |
United Kingdom domestic transactions of the Group. |
|
(2) |
Transactions conducted through offices outside the UK and through those offices in the UK specifically organised to service international banking transactions. |
|
(3) |
All loans against which an impairment provision is held are reported in the non-accrual category. |
|
(4) |
Loans where an impairment event has taken place but no impairment recognised. This category is used for fully collateralised non-revolving credit facilities. |
|
(5) |
Loans for which an impairment event has occurred but no impairment provision is necessary. This category is used for fully collateralised advances and revolving credit facilities where identification as 90 days overdue is not feasible. |
Risk and capital management (continued)
Credit risk (continued)
Impairment loss provision methodology
The impairment loss provision methodology is detailed in the 2008 Annual Report and Accounts.
Impairment charge
The following table shows total impairment losses charged to the income statement.
|
Quarter ended |
Nine months ended |
|||||||
|
30 September 2009 |
30 June 2009 |
30 Sept 2008 |
30 Sept 2009 |
30 Sept 2008 |
||||
|
Core |
Non-Core |
Total |
||||||
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
||
|
|
||||||||
|
New impairment losses |
1,266 |
2,127 |
3,393 |
4,738 |
1,329 |
11,054 |
2,946 |
|
|
Less: recoveries of amounts previously written off |
(53) |
(61) |
(114) |
(75) |
(49) |
(254) |
(187) |
|
|
Charge to income statement |
1,213 |
2,066 |
3,279 |
4,663 |
1,280 |
10,800 |
2,759 |
|
|
Comprising: |
||||||||
|
Loan impairment losses |
1,107 |
2,155 |
3,262 |
4,520 |
1,023 |
10,058 |
2,429 |
|
|
Impairment losses on available-for-sale securities |
106 |
(89) |
17 |
143 |
257 |
742 |
330 |
|
|
Charge to income statement |
1,213 |
2,066 |
3,279 |
4,663 |
1,280 |
10,800 |
2,759 |
|
Analysis of loan impairment charge
|
Notes: |
|
|
(1) |
Excludes loan impairment charges against loans and advances to banks for the quarter of £16 million (quarter ended 30 June 2009 - £7 million, 30 September 2008 - £nil million and nine months ended 30 September 2009 - £24 million and 30 September 2008 - £nil million). |
|
(2) |
Gross of provisions and excluding reverse repurchase agreements. |
Risk and capital management (continued)
Liquidity risk
Global developments in 2009
Following a difficult first quarter, most indicators of stresses in financial markets are close to or better than before the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008. Liquidity conditions in money and debt markets have improved significantly since the beginning of Q2 2009. Contributing to the improvement has been a combination of ongoing central bank and other official liquidity support schemes, guarantee schemes and rate cuts. Signs of improvement in underlying macroeconomic trends also helped to sustain a recovery in debt markets.
Important developments in central bank liquidity programmes since February include:
|
· |
In the UK, the Bank of England reduced interest rates to 0.5% in March, and later the same month the Bank of England initiated 'quantitative easing' through its Asset Purchase Facility. Gilt purchases dominate activity to date, while direct purchases of commercial paper and corporate bonds have been relatively small. |
|
· |
In the US, the Federal Reserve has maintained its target for the funds rate at 0-0.25% while supplementing its credit-easing programmes with a new Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF) although initial take up of the TALF has been slow. |
|
· |
In the Euro Area, the European Central Bank (ECB) decided in early May to hold three 1-year repo operations against its general collateral list. The first of these was received enthusiastically in June, resulting in significant supply of ECB liquidity to the banking system and bringing downward pressure on short term rates. |
Following the economic and financial crisis, regulators across the world have continued to review their respective liquidity regulation. In particular the FSA published its new policy statement (PS09/16) at the beginning of October 2009. The new regulation will be phased in over a number of years with the first element covering systems and controls, effective 1 December 2009 and new reporting requirements being introduced during 2010. In addition the requirements for liquidity buffers will be introduced over a number of years recognising the position of the economic cycle and the potential for increased liquidity buffers, above the "back-stop" levels to impact the availability of credit. The Group has a program in place to address the new FSA requirements, with the Group to continue building its liquidity reserves together with reducing the customer funding gap.
Liquidity Policy
The policy of the Group is to ensure that it is able to meet its obligations as they fall due.
The Group has an approved risk appetite supported by explicit targets and metrics to control the size and extent of both short-term and long-term liquidity risk. The Group Asset and Liability Committee (GALCO), chaired by the Group Finance Director, has the responsibility to set Group policy and ensure that it is cascaded and communicated to the business divisions. Group Treasury is the functional area with responsibility for monitoring and control of the Group's funding and liquidity positions.
Group Treasury is supported by a governance process that includes a Liquidity Risk forum comprising functional areas across the organisation that are responsible for liquidity management, including monitoring through divisional and regional asset and liability committees.
Risk and capital management (continued)
Liquidity risk (continued)
Liquidity management
The Group's liquidity reserves at 30 September 2009 were £140 billion, up £19 billion compared to June 2009. The Group has increased the term of its wholesale funding to improve its liquidity position. The size of medium term note issuance increased from £104,190 million in June 2009 to £112,091 million in September 2009. The overall amount of wholesale funding has increased from £416,417 million to £437,882 million at September 2009. The Group has actively sought to manage its liquidity position through improving the short-term duration of wholesale funding, supplemented by long-term issuance, government guaranteed debt, and a program of ensuring our assets are eligible as collateral using central bank liquidity schemes.
Structural balance sheet management
Structural balance sheet management focuses principally on ensuring the gap between customer loans and customer deposits is maintained at a reasonable level to reduce the need for wholesale funding, and more importantly short-term wholesale funding. Through pro-actively focussing on customer deposit growth and de-leveraging initiatives, the Group aims to improve the structural balance sheet.
A key structural balance sheet measure for the Group is the Loans to deposits ratio (gross), and this has improved from 145% to 142% at September 2009. The gap between customer loans and customer deposits (excluding repos) improved by £14 billion from £178.0 billion as at 30 June 2009 to £164 billion as at 30 September 2009. The Group is continuing to develop diversified sources of funding across its retail, corporate and wholesale franchises in line with the strategy to rely more on retail and other customer funds to support its lending business.
Additional measures to improve the structural balance sheet have focused on reducing the size of the multi seller conduits business, down by £4.5 billion to £30.5 billion at 30 September 2009, which relies upon funding assets through the issuance of short term asset back commercial paper.
Stress testing
The Group uses stress tests as a tool to evaluate the impact of disrupted market conditions and specific events, to measure the impact both on and off balance sheet. The stress tests show the degree of resilience in times of stress and the ability for contingency actions to mitigate stressed conditions. The assumptions and nature of the risks driving the stress tests are refined and updated in light of changing conditions.
Contingency planning
Contingency plans developed to anticipate the potential for deterioration in market conditions and ensure that the Group can respond to adverse developments. The contingency plan considers actions including the use of liquid assets, reduction in lending commitments, and the use of collateral and management of derivative exposures.
Risk and capital management (continued)
Liquidity risk (continued)
Funding profile
In line with stated targets, the Group will seek to improve its liquidity position by attracting appropriate mix of customer deposits and wholesale funding;
|
|
30 September 2009 |
|
30 June 2009 |
|
31 December 2008 |
|||
|
|
£m |
% |
|
£m |
% |
|
£m |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits by banks (1) |
138,584 |
16.1 |
|
135,601 |
16.3 |
|
178,943 |
18.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities in issue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper |
45,508 |
5.3 |
|
49,270 |
5.9 |
|
69,891 |
7.3 |
|
Certificates of deposits |
79,305 |
9.2 |
|
76,095 |
9.2 |
|
73,925 |
7.8 |
|
MTNs |
112,091 |
13.0 |
|
104,190 |
12.5 |
|
94,298 |
9.9 |
|
Other (bonds) |
12,440 |
1.4 |
|
4,394 |
0.5 |
|
14,231 |
1.5 |
|
Securitisations |
16,869 |
2.0 |
|
14,761 |
1.8 |
|
17,113 |
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
266,213 |
30.9 |
|
248,710 |
29.9 |
|
269,458 |
28.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated debt |
33,085 |
3.8 |
|
32,106 |
3.9 |
|
43,678 |
4.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total wholesale funding |
437,882 |
50.8 |
|
416,417 |
50.1 |
|
492,079 |
51.7 |
|
Customer deposits (1) |
423,769 |
49.2 |
|
415,267 |
49.9 |
|
460,318 |
48.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
861,651 |
100.0 |
|
831,684 |
100.0 |
|
952,397 |
100.0 |
Note:
(1) Excluding repurchase agreements and stock lending.
The mix of funding has remained relatively unchanged from June 2009 to September 2009. Increases in customer deposits of £8,502 million and wholesale funding of £21,465 million resulted in a slightly larger proportion of wholesale funding of 50.8% compared to 50.1% for June 2009. The Group manages actively the funding profile through targeting of structural funding measures such as loans to deposits gaps and also through its liquidity management.
Deposits by banks
The short term debt markets have improved markedly over the course of 2009 and the Group has been able to readily access this source of funding with improved maturities and reduced costs of spread. This easing of market conditions has enabled the Group to significantly reduce reliance on central bank facilities.
Risk and capital management (continued)
Liquidity risk (continued)
Debt securities in issue and subordinated liabilities
The proportion of outstanding debt instruments issued, with a remaining maturity of greater than 12 months, has decreased from 46.8% at 30 June 2009 to 45.7% at 30 September 2009. The outstanding amount with a maturity greater than 12 months has increased from £131,551 million at June 2009 to £136,871 million at 30 September reflecting the increased term funding issuances over the period.
|
|
30 September 2009 |
|
30 June 2009 |
|
31 December 2008 |
|||||
|
|
Debt securities in issue |
Sub- ordinated debt |
Total |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
% |
|
£m |
% |
|
£m |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than one year |
159,296 |
3,131 |
162,427 |
54.3 |
|
149,265 |
53.2 |
|
172,234 |
55.0 |
|
1-5 years |
70,458 |
4,769 |
75,227 |
25.1 |
|
67,390 |
24.0 |
|
61,842 |
19.8 |
|
More than 5 years |
36,459 |
25,185 |
61,644 |
20.6 |
|
64,161 |
22.8 |
|
79,060 |
25.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|