Report of Foreign Issuer


FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549


Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


For November 6, 2009

Commission File Number: 001-10306

The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc

RBS, Gogarburn, PO Box 1000
Edinburgh EH12 1HQ

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F     X     Form 40-F         

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):_________

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):_________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes            No     X  

If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- ________





The following information was issued as Company announcements in London, England and is furnished pursuant to General Instruction B to the General Instructions to Form 6-K:


 

Condensed consolidated balance sheet

at 30 September 2009 - pro forma (unaudited)

 

30 September 

 2009 

30 June 

2009 

31 December 

2008 

 

£m 

£m 

£m 

       

Assets

     

Cash and balances at central banks

36,567 

34,302 

11,830 

Net loans and advances to banks

60,274 

48,624 

70,728 

Reverse repurchase agreements and stock borrowing

37,190 

35,076 

58,771 

Loans and advances to banks

97,464 

83,700 

129,499 

Net loans and advances to customers

587,996 

593,277 

691,976 

Reverse repurchase agreements and stock borrowing

43,463 

47,485 

39,289 

Loans and advances to customers

631,459 

640,762 

731,265 

Debt securities

251,281 

229,059 

253,159 

Equity shares

16,830 

14,220 

22,198 

Settlement balances

28,634 

23,244 

17,812 

Derivatives

552,466 

555,890 

991,495 

Intangible assets

15,339 

15,117 

16,415 

Property, plant and equipment

18,208 

16,292 

17,181 

Deferred taxation

7,667 

7,573 

5,786 

Prepayments, accrued income and other assets

19,664 

20,620 

21,573 

Assets of disposal groups

4,737 

3,666 

480 

       

Total assets

1,680,316 

1,644,445 

2,218,693 

       

Liabilities 

     

Bank deposits

138,584 

135,601 

178,943 

Repurchase agreements and stock lending

39,816 

44,142 

83,666 

Deposits by banks

178,400 

179,743 

262,609 

Customer deposits

423,769 

415,267 

460,318 

Repurchase agreements and stock lending 

69,465 

75,015 

58,143 

Customer accounts

493,234 

490,282 

518,461 

Debt securities in issue

266,213 

248,710 

269,458 

Settlement balances and short positions

71,891 

60,282 

54,264 

Derivatives

537,522 

534,632 

969,409 

Accruals, deferred income and other liabilities

20,754 

21,543 

24,140 

Retirement benefit liabilities

1,410 

1,363 

1,564 

Deferred taxation 

3,275 

3,344 

3,177 

Insurance liabilities

7,480 

7,186 

7,480 

Subordinated liabilities

33,085 

32,106 

43,678 

Liabilities of disposal groups

8,201 

7,465 

138 

       

Total liabilities

1,621,465 

1,586,656 

2,154,378 

       

Equity:

     

Minority interests

2,185 

2,123 

5,436 

Owners' equity*

56,666 

55,666 

58,879 

       

Total equity

58,851 

57,789 

64,315 

       

Total liabilities and equity

1,680,316 

1,644,445 

2,218,693 

       
       

*Owners' equity attributable to:

     

Ordinary shareholders

48,820 

47,820 

45,525 

Other equity owners

7,846 

7,846 

13,354 

       
 

56,666 

55,666 

58,879 



  

Commentary on condensed consolidated balance sheet - pro forma  

Total assets of £1,680.3 billion at 30 September 2009 were up £35.9 billion, 2%, compared with 30 June 2009, primarily due to exchange rate movements following the weakening of sterling since June. 

Loans and advances to banks increased by £13.8 billion, 16%, to £97.5 billion reflecting higher reverse repurchase agreements and stock borrowing ("reverse repos"), up by £2.1 billion, 6% to £37.2 billion, and growth in bank placings, up by £11.7 billion, 24%, to £60.3 billion as a result of increased wholesale lending.

Loans and advances to customers were down £9.3 billion, 1%, at £631.5 billion. Within this, reverse repos decreased by 8%, £4.0 billion to £43.5 billion. Excluding reverse repos, customer lending declined by £5.3 billion, 1% to £588.0 billion or £3.9 billion, 1% before impairment provisions.  This reflected reductions in Global Banking & Markets of £11.0 billion, Non-Core, £9.5 billion, US Retail & Commercial, £2.2 billion, and Ulster Bank, £0.8 billion, partially offset by growth in Retail, £3.8 billion, UK Corporate & Commercial, £1.3 billion, Wealth, £1.0 billion, and GTS, £0.7 billion, together with the effect of exchange rate movements, £12.5 billion.

Debt securities were up £22.2 billion, 10%, to £251.3 billion and equity shares rose by £2.6 billion, 18%, to £16.8 billion, principally due to increased holdings in Global Banking & Markets and Group Treasury, in part reflecting a £6.0 billion growth in the gilt liquidity portfolio.

Settlement balances rose by £5.4 billion, 23% to £28.6 billion as a result of increased customer activity.

Deposits by banks declined by £1.3 billion, 1% to £178.4 billion. This reflected decreased repurchase agreements and stock lending ("repos"), down £4.3 billion, 10% to £39.8 billion partially offset by increased inter-bank deposits, up £3.0 billion, 2%, to £138.6 billion.

Customer accounts were up £3.0 billion, 1% to £493.2 billion. Within this, repos declined £5.6 billion, 7% to £69.5 billion. Excluding repos, deposits increased by £8.5 billion, 2%, to £423.8 billion, with reductions in Global Banking & Markets, down £9.0 billion, more than offset by growth across all other divisions, up £11.1 billion, and the effect of exchange rate movements, £6.4 billion.  

Debt securities in issue increased £17.5 billion, 7%, to £266.2 billion mainly as a result of growth in Global Banking & Markets and Group Treasury, partly to fund the growth in the gilt liquidity portfolio, together with the effect of movements in exchange rates. 

Settlement balances and short positions were up £11.6 billion, 19%, to £71.9 billion reflecting increased customer activity.

Subordinated liabilities rose by £1.0 billion, 3%, to £33.1 billion, with the redemption of £0.9 billion undated loan capital more than offset by the effect of exchange rate movements and other adjustments, £1.9 billion.  

Owners' equity increased by £1.0 billion, 2% to £56.7 billion. Reductions in available-for-sale reserve losses of £2.1 billion, net of tax, and exchange rate movements of £0.6 billion were offset in part by the £1.5 billion attributable loss for the period and the payment of other owners dividends of £0.2 billion.

  

Notes to pro forma results  

1. Basis of preparation

The pro forma financial information shows the underlying performance of the Group including the results of the ABN AMRO businesses to be retained by the Group. This information is prepared using the Group's accounting policies and is being provided to give a better understanding of the results of the RBS operations excluding the results attributable to the other Consortium Members. 

Group operating profit on a pro forma basis excludes: 

·      amortisation of purchased intangible assets;

·      write-down of goodwill and other intangible assets;

·      integration and restructuring costs; 

·      gain on redemption of own debt; and

·      gain on sale of strategic investments.



2. Taxation

The credit for taxation differs from the tax credit computed by applying the standard UK corporation tax rate of 28% (2008 - 28.5%) as follows:

 

Quarter ended

 

Nine months ended

 

30 September 

 2009 

30 June 

 2009 

30 September 

 2008 

 

30 September 

 2009 

30 September 

 2008 

 

£m 

£m 

£m 

 

£m 

£m 

             

(Loss)/profit before tax 

(2,077)

59 

1,903 

 

(2,062)

1,177 

             

Expected tax (credit)/charge at 28%

  (2008 - 28.5%) 

(582)

16 

542 

 

(578)

335 

Unrecognised timing differences

(223)

(73)

84 

 

(207)

88 

Other non-deductible items

35 

38 

41 

 

108 

203 

Non-taxable items:

           

- Gain on redemption of own debt

(692)

 

(692)

- Other

(27)

(93)

(34)

 

(203)

(259)

Taxable foreign exchange movements

(23)

 

(14)

16 

Foreign profits taxed at other rates

126 

(18)

87 

 

173 

65 

Losses/(gains) in year not recognised

83 

181 

(5)

 

267 

35 

Other

(6)

(25)

 

(29)

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

49 

 

187 

(62)

             

Actual tax (credit)/charge

(576)

(640)

724 

 

(988)

421 

             

The Group has recognised a deferred tax asset at 30 September 2009 of £7,667 million (30 June 2009 - £7,573 million; 31 December 2008 - £5,786 million), of which £6,032 million (30 June 2009 - £5,639 million; 31 December 2008 - £4,706 million) relates to carried forward trading losses in the UK. Under the HM  Revenue & Customs rules, these UK losses can be carried forward indefinitely to be utilised against profits arising in the future. The Group has considered the carrying value of this asset as at 30 September and concluded that it is recoverable based on the base case future profit projection.



  

Notes to pro forma results  

3. Loan impairment provisions

Operating (loss)/profit is stated after charging loan impairment losses for 3Q09 of £3,262 million (2Q09 - £4,520 million; 3Q08 - £1,023 million; YTD09 - £10,058 million; YTD08 - £2,429 million). The balance sheet loan impairment provisions increased in the three months ended 30 September 2009 from £13,773 million to £                                                                                              

15,124 million, and the movements thereon were:

 

30 September 2009

   
 

Core 

Non-Core 

Total 

 

30 June 

  2009 

31 December 

 2008 

 

£m 

£m 

£m 

 

£m 

£m 

             

At beginning of period

5,575 

8,198 

13,773 

 

9,451 

4,956 

Transfers to disposal groups

(312)

(312)

 

Currency translation and other adjustments

283 

(206)

77 

 

(505)

1,023 

Disposals

 

(178)

Amounts written-off

(438)

(1,252)

(1,690)

 

(1,932)

(2,897)

Recoveries of amounts previously written-off

53 

61 

114 

 

140 

261 

Charge to income statement

1,107 

2,155 

3,262 

 

6,796 

6,478 

Unwind of discount

(17)

(83)

(100)

 

(177)

(192)

             
 

6,563 

8,561 

15,124 

 

13,773 

9,451 

 

Provisions at 30 September 2009 include £151 million (30 June 2009 - £126 million; 31 December 2008 - £127 million) in respect of loans and advances to banks.

4. Strategic disposals

 

Quarter ended

 

Nine months ended

 

30 September 

 2009 

30 June 

 2009 

30 September 

 2008 

 

30 September 

 2009 

30 September 

 2008 

 

£m 

£m 

£m 

 

£m 

£m 

             

Gain on sale of investments in:

           

  Bank of China (1)

(5)

 

236 

  Linea Directa

212 

 

212 

Provision for loss on disposal of Asian branches

(150)

 

(150)

             
 

(155)

212 

 

298 

Note:

(1)

YTD09 includes £359 million attributable to minority interests.



  

Notes to pro forma results  (continued)

5. Segmental analysis

Analysis of divisional contribution

The tables below provide an analysis of the divisional contribution for the quarter ended 30   September 2009 and the first nine months of 2009, by main income statement captions. The pro forma divisional income statements on pages 28 to 54 reflect certain presentational reallocations as described in the notes below. These do not affect the overall operating profit/(loss).

 

Net  

interest 

 income 

Non- 

interest 

 income 

Total 

 income 

Operating 

 expenses 

Net 

 insurance 

 claims 

Impairment 

 losses 

Operating 

 profit/(loss)

 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

               

Quarter ended 30 September 2009

             

UK Retail (1)

848 

463 

1,311 

(752)

(91)

(404)

64 

UK Corporate

607 

329 

936 

(370)

(187)

379 

Wealth

168 

111 

279 

(159)

(1)

119 

Global Banking & Markets (2)

474 

1,385 

1,859 

(1,212)

(272)

375 

Global Transaction Services

234 

388 

622 

(347)

(22)

253 

Ulster Bank 

176 

55 

231 

(172)

(144)

(85)

US Retail & Commercial 

410 

224 

634 

(497)

(180)

(43)

RBS Insurance 

86 

1,033 

1,119 

(178)

(928)

(2)

11 

Central items

32 

131 

163 

(42)

(1)

120 

               

Core

3,035 

4,119 

7,154 

(3,729)

(1,019)

(1,213)

1,193 

Non-Core (3)

226 

(286)

(60)

(466)

(126)

(2,066)

(2,718)

Amortisation of purchased intangible

  assets

(73)

(73)

Integration and restructuring costs

(324)

(324)

Strategic disposals

(155)

(155)

(155)

               
 

3,261 

3,678 

6,939 

(4,592)

(1,145)

(3,279)

(2,077)

RFS Holdings minority interest 

602 

539 

1,141 

(960)

(64)

(209)

(92)

               

Total statutory

3,863 

4,217 

8,080 

(5,552)

(1,209)

(3,488)

(2,169)

 

Notes:

(1)

Reallocation of netting of bancassurance claims of £91 million from non-interest income.

(2)

Reallocation of £12 million between net interest income and non-interest income in respect of funding costs of rental assets, and to record interest on financial assets and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss, £39 million.

(3)

Reallocation of £56 million between net interest income and non-interest income in respect of funding costs of rental assets and to record interest on financial assets and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss, £5 million.



  

Notes to pro forma results  (continued)

5. Segmental analysis (continued)
 

Analysis of divisional contribution (continued)
 

 

Net  

interest 

 income 

Non- 

interest 

 income 

Total 

 income 

Operating 

 expenses 

Net 

 insurance 

 claims 

Impairment 

 losses 

Operating 

 profit/(loss)

 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

               

Nine months ended 30 September 2009

             

UK Retail (1)

2,513 

1,269 

3,782 

(2,336)

(117)

(1,228)

101 

UK Corporate

1,666 

968 

2,634 

(1,112)

(737)

785 

Wealth

502 

333 

835 

(481)

(23)

331 

Global Banking & Markets (2)

1,969 

7,539 

9,508 

(3,900)

(510)

5,098 

Global Transaction Services

679 

1,171 

1,850 

(1,066)

(35)

749 

Ulster Bank 

586 

163 

749 

(541)

(301)

(93)

US Retail & Commercial 

1,352 

728 

2,080 

(1,625)

(549)

(94)

RBS Insurance 

268 

3,016 

3,284 

(569)

(2,479)

(8)

228 

Central items

(151)

291 

140 

156 

297 

               

Core

9,384 

15,478 

24,862 

(11,474)

(2,596)

(3,390)

7,402 

Non-Core (3)

737 

(3,714)

(2,977)

(1,454)

(440)

(7,410)

(12,281)

Amortisation of purchased intangible

  assets

(213)

(213)

Integration and restructuring costs

(1,058)

(1,058)

Gain on redemption of own debt

3,790 

3,790 

3,790 

Strategic disposals

298 

298 

298 

Write-down of goodwill and other

  intangible assets

(311)

(311)

               
 

10,121 

15,852 

25,973 

(14,510)

(3,036)

(10,800)

(2,373)

RFS Holdings minority interest 

2,116 

1,832 

3,948 

(2,933)

(307)

(748)

(40)

               

Total statutory

12,237 

17,684 

29,921 

(17,443)

(3,343)

(11,548)

(2,413)

 


Notes:

(1)

Reallocation of netting of bancassurance claims of £117 million from non-interest income.

(2)

Reallocation of £39 million between net interest income and non-interest income in respect of funding costs of rental assets, and to record interest on financial assets and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss, £89 million.

(3)

Reallocation of £192 million between net interest income and non-interest income in respect of funding costs of rental assets and to record interest on financial assets and liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss, £27 million.



  

Notes to pro forma results  (continued)  

6. Financial instruments
 

Classification

The following tables analyse the Group's financial assets and liabilities in accordance with the categories of financial instruments in IAS 39. Assets and liabilities outside the scope of IAS 39 are shown separately.

 

Held-for- 

trading 

Designated 

at fair value 

through profit 

 or loss 

Available- 

for-sale 

Loans and 

 receivables 

Other 

(amortised  cost) 

Finance 

 leases 

Other 

 assets/ 

liabilities 

Total 

 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 30 September 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and balances at

 central banks

36,567 

36,567 

Loans & advances to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 banks

43,469 

53,995 

97,464 

Loans and advances to 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 customers

47,149 

2,127 

568,394 

13,789 

631,459 

Debt securities

118,237 

2,705 

119,232 

11,107 

251,281 

Equity shares

11,474 

2,100 

3,256 

16,830 

Settlement balances

28,634 

28,634 

Derivatives (1)

552,466 

552,466 

Intangible assets

15,339 

15,339 

Property, plant and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 equipment

18,208 

18,208 

Deferred taxation

7,667 

7,667 

Prepayments, accrued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 income and other assets

1,588 

18,076 

19,664 

Assets of disposal groups

4,737 

4,737 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

772,795 

6,932 

122,488 

700,285 

13,789 

64,027 

1,680,316 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits by banks

56,980 

121,420 

178,400 

Customer accounts

58,439 

5,719 

429,076 

493,234 

Debt securities in issue

3,032 

38,297 

224,884 

266,213 

Settlement balances and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 short positions

46,427 

25,464 

71,891 

Derivatives (1)

537,522 

537,522 

Accruals, deferred income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 and other liabilities

1,647 

242 

18,865 

20,754 

Retirement benefit liabilities

1,410 

1,410 

Deferred taxation

3,275 

3,275 

Insurance liabilities

7,480 

7,480 

Subordinated liabilities

1,414 

31,671 

33,085 

Liabilities of disposal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 groups

8,201 

8,201 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

702,400 

45,430 

834,162 

242 

39,231 

1,621,465 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

58,851 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,680,316 




 

  

Notes to pro forma results  (continued)

6. Financial instruments  (continued)
 

Classification (continued)
 

 

Held-for- 

trading 

Designated 

 as at fair 

value through 

 profit or loss 

Available- 

for-sale 

Loans and 

 receivables 

Other 

(amortised  cost) 

Finance 

 leases 

Other 

 assets/ 

liabilities 

Total 

 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 30 June 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and balances at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 central banks

34,302 

34,302 

Loans & advances to banks

35,849 

47,851 

83,700 

Loans and advances to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 customers

51,987 

1,963 

573,246 

13,566 

640,762 

Debt securities

107,410 

4,446 

105,858 

11,345 

229,059 

Equity shares

9,694 

1,865 

2,661 

14,220 

Settlement balances

23,244 

23,244 

Derivatives (1)

555,890 

555,890 

Intangible assets

15,117 

15,117 

Property, plant and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 equipment

16,292 

16,292 

Deferred taxation

7,573 

7,573 

Prepayments, accrued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 income and other assets

1,461 

19,159 

20,620 

Assets of disposal groups

3,666 

3,666 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

760,830 

8,274 

108,519 

691,449 

13,566 

61,807 

1,644,445 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits by banks

58,017 

121,726 

179,743 

Customer accounts

64,743 

4,456 

421,083 

490,282 

Debt securities in issue

1,051 

34,198 

213,461 

248,710 

Settlement balances and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 short positions

37,224 

23,058 

60,282 

Derivatives (1)

534,632 

534,632 

Accruals, deferred income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 and other liabilities

1,618 

24 

19,901 

21,543 

Retirement benefit liabilities

1,363 

1,363 

Deferred taxation

3,344 

3,344 

Insurance liabilities

7,186 

7,186 

Subordinated liabilities

1,291 

30,815 

32,106 

Liabilities of disposal groups

7,465 

7,465 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

695,667 

39,945 

811,761 

24 

39,259 

1,586,656 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57,789 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,644,445 



 

Note:

(1)

Held-for-trading derivatives include hedging derivatives.



  

Notes to pro forma results  (continued)  

6. Financial instruments  (continued)
 

Valuation techniques

Refer to note 11 of the 2008 Annual Report and Accounts.
 

Valuation hierarchy

The table below shows financial instruments carried at fair value by valuation method.
 

 

30 September 2009

 

30 June 2009

 

Level 1 (1)

Level 2 (2)

Level 3 (3)

Total 

 

Level 1 (1) 

Level 2 (2)

Level 3 (3)

Total 

 

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

 

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

                   

Assets

                 

Fair value through 

  profit or loss:

                 

Loans and advances to banks

43.4 

43.4 

 

35.8 

35.8 

Loans and advances to

  customers

48.2 

1.1 

49.3 

 

52.8 

1.1 

53.9 

Debt securities

62.8 

55.0 

3.1 

120.9 

 

53.3 

55.0 

3.6 

111.9 

Equity shares

10.0 

3.1 

0.5 

13.6 

 

9.3 

1.8 

0.5 

11.6 

Derivatives

0.8 

545.1 

6.6 

552.5 

 

0.9 

546.3 

8.7 

555.9 

                   
 

73.6 

694.8 

11.3 

779.7 

 

63.5 

691.7 

13.9 

769.1 

Available-for-sale:

                 

Debt securities

46.5 

71.0 

1.7 

119.2 

 

33.9 

70.3 

1.6 

105.8 

Equity shares

1.4 

1.3 

0.6 

3.3 

 

0.9 

1.3 

0.5 

2.7 

                   
 

47.9 

72.3 

2.3 

122.5 

 

34.8 

71.6 

2.1 

108.5 

                   
 

121.5 

767.1 

13.6 

902.2 

 

98.3 

763.3 

16.0 

877.6 

                   

Liabilities

                 

Deposits by banks and

  customers

121.0 

0.1 

121.1 

 

127.0 

0.3 

127.3 

Debt securities in issue

3.7 

34.2 

3.4 

41.3 

 

32.1 

3.1 

35.2 

Short positions

36.0 

10.2 

0.2 

46.4 

 

29.9 

6.9 

0.4 

37.2 

Derivatives

1.8 

532.6 

3.1 

537.5 

 

1.6 

528.8 

4.2 

534.6 

Other financial liabilities  (4)

1.4 

1.4 

 

1.3 

1.3 

                   
 

41.5 

699.4 

6.8 

747.7 

 

31.5 

696.1 

8.0 

735.6 

 


Notes:

(1)

Valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments. This category includes listed equity shares, certain exchange-traded derivatives, G10 government securities and certain US agency securities.

(2)

Valued using techniques based significantly on observable market data. Instruments in this category are valued using:

 

(a)

quoted prices for identical instruments in markets which are not considered to be active or quoted prices for similar instruments trading in active or not so active markets; or

 

(b)

valuation techniques where all the inputs that have a significant effect on the valuation are directly or indirectly based on observable market data.  

 

Instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active, but for which valuations are based on quoted market prices, broker dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency and instruments valued using techniques include: most government agency securities, investment-grade corporate bonds, certain mortgage products, certain bank and bridge loans, repos and reverse repos, less liquid listed equities, state and municipal obligations, most physical commodities, investment contracts issued by the Group's life assurance businesses and certain money market securities and loan commitments and most OTC derivatives.



  

Notes to pro forma results  (continued)

6. Financial instruments (continued)

Valuation hierarchy (continued)

Notes (continued):

(3)

Valued using a technique where at least one input (which could have a significant effect on the instrument's valuation) is not based on observable market data. Where inputs can be observed from market data without undue cost and effort, the observed input is used. Otherwise, the Group determines a reasonable level for the input. 

Financial instruments included within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy primarily include cash instruments which trade infrequently, certain syndicated and commercial mortgage loans, unlisted equity shares, certain residual interests in securitisations, super senior tranches of high grade and mezzanine collateralised debt obligations (CDOs), other mortgage-based products and less liquid debt securities, certain structured debt securities in issue, and OTC derivatives where valuation depends upon unobservable inputs such as certain credit and exotic derivatives. No gain or loss is recognised on the initial recognition of a financial instrument valued using a technique incorporating significant unobservable data.

(4)

Comprise subordinated liabilities and write downs relating to undrawn syndicated loan facilities.



  

Notes to pro forma results  (continued)  

6. Financial instruments  (continued)
 

Level 3 portfolios
 
 

 

Carrying value

 

30 September 2009

30 June 2009 

 

Core 

£bn 

Non-Core 

£bn 

Total 

£bn 

Total 

£bn 

         

Assets

       

Loans and advances

0.9 

0.2 

1.1 

1.1 

Debt securities: 

       

- RMBS (1)

0.3 

0.3 

0.4 

- CMBS (2)

0.3 

0.3 

0.4 

- CDOs (3)

0.3 

0.8 

1.1 

1.5 

- CLOs (4)

0.2 

0.8 

1.0 

0.7 

- other ABS

0.9 

0.3 

1.2 

0.6 

- other 

0.2 

0.7 

0.9 

1.6 

Equity shares 

0.3 

0.8 

1.1 

1.0 

Derivatives:

       

- credit

1.4 

2.0 

3.4 

5.1 

- other 

3.0 

0.2 

3.2 

3.6 

         
 

7.8 

5.8  

13.6 

16.0 

         

Liabilities

       

Debt securities in issue

3.3 

0.1 

3.4 

3.1 

Derivatives

       

- credit 

0.8 

0.7 

1.5 

2.7 

- other 

1.5 

0.1 

1.6 

1.5 

Other portfolios

0.1 

0.2 

0.3 

0.7 

         
 

5.7 

1.1 

6.8 

8.0 

         


Notes:

(1)

Residential mortgage-backed securities.

(2)

Commercial mortgage-backed securities.

(3)

Collateralised debt obligations.

(4)

Collateralised loan obligations.



Key points

·      Level 3 assets and liabilities reduced in the third quarter reflecting general tightening of credit spreads and greater price observability.

·      Decrease in level 3 assets of £2.4 billion; derivatives by £2.1 billion mainly due to credit spread effects and debt securities by £0.4 billion reflecting better price observability in asset-backed securities market. 

·      Level 3 liabilities decreased by £1.2 billion with reduction in derivatives and other portfolios due to credit spread effects partially offset by increase in notes issued with embedded features.



  

Notes to pro forma results  (continued)

6. Financial instruments  (continued)
 

Own credit

When valuing financial liabilities recorded at fair value, the Group takes into account the effect of its own credit standing. The categories of financial liabilities on which own credit spread adjustments are made are issued debt, including issued structured notes, and derivatives. An own credit adjustment is applied to positions where it is believed that counterparties would consider the Group's creditworthiness when pricing trades.

For issued debt and structured notes, this adjustment is based on independent quotes from market participants for the debt issuance spreads above average inter-bank rates (at a range of tenors) which the market would demand when purchasing new senior or sub-debt issuances from the Group. Where necessary, these quotes are interpolated using a curve shape derived from CDS prices.

The fair value of the Group's derivative financial liabilities has also been adjusted to reflect the Group's own credit risk. The adjustment takes into account collateral posted by the Group and the effects of master netting agreements. 



The table below shows the own credit spread adjustments on liabilities recorded in the income statement during the first nine months of the year.

 
 

Debt securities in issue

   
 

Held-for 

-trading 

Designated at 

 fair value 

 through profit 

 and loss 

Total 

Derivatives  (1)  

Total 

 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

           

At 1 January 2009

1,346 

1,027 

2,373 

450 

2,823 

Net effect of changes to credit spreads 

242 

(73)

169 

54 

223 

Foreign exchange movements

(189)

(31)

(220)

(220)

New issues and redemptions (net)

(22)

11 

(11)

(11)

           

At 1 July 2009

1,377 

934 

2,311 

504 

2,815 

Net effect of changes to credit spreads 

(308)

(84)

(392)

(166)

(558)

Foreign exchange movements

73 

40 

113 

113 

New issues and redemptions (net)

(9)

11 

           

At 30 September 2009

1,133 

901 

2,034 

338 

2,372 

           

Note:

(1)

The effect of change in foreign exchange rates, new issues and redemptions are not captured separately.

 

The effect of change in credit spreads could be reversed in future periods.

 


  

Notes to pro forma results  (continued)

6. Financial instruments  (continued)
 

Reclassification of financial instruments

During 2008, as permitted by amended IAS 39, the Group reclassified financial assets from the held-for-trading and available-for-sale categories into the loans and receivables category and from the held-for-trading category into the available-for-sale category. There were further reclassifications from the held-for-trading category to the  loans and receivables category in the first nine months of 2009. The effect of the reclassifications and the balance sheet values of the assets were as follows.



 

Additional gains that would have been recognised  in the nine months to 30 September 2009 if reclassifications had not occurred

Additional gains that would have been recognised in the third quarter 2009 if reclassifications had not occurred

 

Total 

Reclassified 

 in 2009 

Reclassified 

 in 2008 

Total 

 

Reclassified 

 in 2009 

Reclassified 

 in 2008 

 

£m  

£m 

£m 

£m 

 

£m 

£m 

               

From held-for-trading to:

             

Available-for-sale

852 

852 

568 

 

568 

Loans and receivables

1,020 

10 

1,010 

1,546 

 

188 

1,358 

               

Total

1,872 

10 

1,862 

2,114 

 

188 

1,926 



 

Assets 

 reclassified 

 in 2009 

 

30 September 2009

All reclassifications

 

30 June 2009

All reclassifications

 

Carrying 

 value 

 

Carrying 

 value 

Fair value 

 

Carrying 

 value 

Fair value 

 

£m 

 

£m 

£m 

 

£m 

£m 

               

From held-for-trading to:

             

Available-for-sale

 

8,159 

8,159 

 

8,442 

8,442 

Loans and receivables

1,988 

 

14,971 

11,961 

 

16,458 

12,158 

               
 

1,988 

 

23,130 

20,120 

 

24,900 

20,600 

               

From available-for-sale to:

             

Loans and receivables

 

936 

878 

 

866 

741 

               
 

1,988 

 

24,066 

20,998 

 

25,766 

21,341 

               
 

During the quarter ended 30 September 2009, the balance sheet value of reclassified assets reduced by £1.7 billion. This was primarily due to disposals and repayments of £3.4 billion across a range of asset backed securities and loans, including disposals through restructures of £2.5 billion on real estate and leverage financed positions. Other movements include foreign exchange rate movements of £1.0 billion and gains taken to AFS reserve of £0.6  billion.

For assets reclassified from held-for-trading to available-for-sale, net unrealised losses recorded in equity at 30 September 2009 were £1.3 billion (30 June 2009 - £1.9 billion).



  

Notes to pro forma results  (continued)

7. Debt securities
 

 

UK central and local government

US central and local
 government

Other central and local government

Bank and building society

Asset backed  securities

Corporate

Other 

Total 

 

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m 

£m 

                 

30 September 2009

               

Held-for-trading

4,811 

13,888 

54,452 

5,189 

29,611 

9,784 

502 

118,237 

Designated as at

               

fair value through

               

profit or loss

374 

391 

453 

377 

1,101 

2,705 

Available-for-sale

11,940 

9,146 

31,506 

9,014 

51,787 

5,400 

439 

119,232 

Loans and receivables

11 

41 

8,848 

2,174 

32 

11,107 

                 
 

17,136 

23,037 

86,350 

14,697 

90,623 

18,459 

979 

251,281 

                 

30 June 2009

               

Held-for-trading

7,753 

9,526 

43,289 

5,079 

32,539 

8,266 

958 

107,410 

Designated as at

               

fair value through

               

profit or loss

1,943 

439 

624 

354 

1,074 

4,446 

Available-for-sale

5,401 

9,616 

26,727 

7,800 

48,817 

7,010 

487 

105,858 

Loans and receivables

31 

97 

8,746 

2,416 

55 

11,345 

                 
 

15,097 

19,145 

70,486 

13,600 

90,456 

18,766 

1,509 

229,059 

                 

31 December 2008

               

Held-for-trading

5,373 

9,858 

37,519 

4,333 

39,879 

17,627 

1,570 

116,159 

Designated as at

               

fair value through

               

profit or loss

2,085 

510 

456 

236 

1,551 

456 

5,294 

Available-for-sale

11,330 

6,145 

21,735 

10,549 

62,067 

5,689 

1,207 

118,722 

Loans and receivables

114 

8,961 

3,749 

160 

12,984 

                 
 

18,788 

16,513 

59,710 

14,996 

111,143 

28,616 

3,393 

253,159 



  

Notes to pro forma results  (continued)

8. Derivatives
 

 

30 September 2009

 

30 June 2009

 

31 December 2008

 

Assets

Liabilities 

 

Assets

Liabilities

 

Assets

Liabilities

 

£m

£m 

 

£m

£m

 

£m

£m

                 

Exchange rate contracts

               

Spot, forwards and futures

34,228 

34,628 

 

29,060 

28,178 

 

82,963 

83,433 

Currency swaps

30,838 

30,053 

 

32,678 

30,841 

 

53,231 

54,413 

Options purchased

18,528 

 

18,384 

 

36,688 

Options written

16,998 

 

-

17,908 

 

34,946 

                 

Interest rate contracts

               

Interest rate swaps

337,824 

327,217 

 

330,175 

316,416 

 

547,566 

530,843 

Options purchased 

64,191 

 

61,058 

 

99,176 

Options written

64,547 

 

60,122 

 

102,210 

Futures and forwards

2,989 

2,772 

 

3,635 

2,836 

 

7,600 

6,620 

                 

Credit derivatives

49,019 

42,512 

 

64,382 

59,715 

 

142,367 

132,734 

                 

Equity and commodity contracts

14,849 

18,795 

 

16,518 

18,616 

 

21,904 

24,210 

                 
 

552,466 

537,522 

 

555,890 

534,632 

 

991,495 

969,409 



Note:

(1)

Of the total above at 30 September, £23.6 billion (30 June 2009 - £30.5 billion) of assets and £20.2 billion (30 June 2009 - £27.9 billion) of liabilities relate to Non-Core.



The Group enters into master netting agreements in respect of its derivative activities. These arrangements give the Group a legal right to set-off derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty. They do not result in a net presentation in the Group's balance sheet for which IFRS requires an intention to settle net or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously, as well as a legally enforceable right to set off. They are, however, effective in reducing the Group's credit exposure from derivative assets. The Group has executed master netting agreements with the majority of its derivative counterparties resulting in a significant reduction in its net exposure to derivative assets. Of the £552 billion (30 June 2009 - £556 billion) derivatives assets shown above, £459 billion (30 June 2009 - £461 billion) were under such agreements. Furthermore, the Group holds substantial collateral against this net derivative asset exposure.

  

Risk and capital management 

General

All disclosures in this section focus on the Group before RFS minority interests (hereafter 'pro forma basis' or 'results'). 

Capital

The Group aims to maintain appropriate levels of capital.  For details on capital adequacy, refer to the 2008 Annual Report and Accounts.

Capital resources and ratios

The Group's regulatory capital resources on a proportional consolidation basis, excluding RFS minority interest, at 30 September 2009 and in accordance with the Financial Services Authority (FSA) definitions, were as follows:

 

 30 September 2009 

30 June 

 2009 

31 December 

 2008 

 

£m 

£m 

£m 

       

Capital base

     

Core Tier 1 capital: ordinary shareholders' funds and minority interests 

  less intangibles 

32,971 

35,177 

34,041 

Preference shares and tax deductible securities

14,113 

13,949 

23,091 

Tax on the excess of expected losses over provisions

922 

599 

308 

Less deductions from Tier 1 capital 

(388)

(329)

(316)

       

Tier 1 capital 

47,618 

49,396 

57,124 

Tier 2 capital 

19,256 

18,879 

28,967 

Tier 3 capital 

232 

260 

       
 

66,874 

68,507 

86,351 

Less: Supervisory deductions 

(4,781)

(4,536)

(4,155)

       

Total regulatory capital

62,093 

63,971 

82,196 

       

Risk-weighted (or equivalent risk-weighted) assets 

     

Credit risk

416,500 

404,100 

433,400 

Counterparty risk

82,000 

53,000 

61,100 

Market risk 

62,300 

56,300 

46,500 

Operational risk

33,900 

33,900 

36,800 

       
 

594,700 

547,300 

577,800 

       

Risk asset ratio

     

Core Tier 1

5.5% 

6.4% 

5.9% 

Tier 1

8.0% 

9.0% 

9.9% 

Total

10.4% 

11.7% 

14.2% 

       

Risk asset ratio (statutory basis)

     

Core Tier 1

6.5% 

7.0% 

6.6% 

Tier 1

8.8% 

9.3% 

10.0% 

Total

11.3% 

11.9% 

14.1% 



  

Risk and capital management  (continued)

Capital  (continued)

Capital resources and ratios  (continued)

The components of the Group's regulatory capital resources, in accordance with FSA definitions, were as follows:

 

30 September 

 2009 

30 June  

 2009 

31 December  

 2008 

 

£m 

£m 

£m 

       

Composition of regulatory capital

     

Tier 1 

     

Ordinary shareholders' equity

48,820 

47,820 

45,525 

Minority interests

2,185 

2,123 

5,436 

Adjustments for:

     

Goodwill and other intangible assets - continuing

(15,339)

(15,117)

(16,386)

Unrealised losses on available-for-sale debt securities

2,317 

4,194 

3,687 

Reserves arising on revaluation of property and unrealised gains on

  available-for-sale equities

(145)

(25)

(984)

Reallocation of preference shares and innovative securities

(656)

(656)

(1,813)

Other regulatory adjustments

(711)

(263)

Less expected losses over provisions net of tax

(2,313)

(1,502)

(770)

Less securitisation positions

(1,187)

(1,397)

(663)

       

Core Tier 1 capital

32,971 

35,177 

34,041 

Preference shares

11,313 

11,207 

16,655 

Innovative Tier 1 securities

2,800 

2,742 

6,436 

Tax on the excess of expected losses over provisions

922 

599 

308 

Less deductions from Tier 1 capital 

(388)

(329)

(316)

       

Total Tier 1 capital

47,618 

49,396 

57,124 

       

Tier 2 

     

Reserves arising on revaluation of property and unrealised gains on 

  available-for-sale equities

145 

25 

984 

Collective impairment allowances

850 

744 

666 

Perpetual subordinated debt

4,230 

4,094 

9,079 

Term subordinated debt

18,830 

17,832 

20,282 

Minority and other interests in Tier 2 capital

11 

11 

11 

Less deductions from Tier 2 capital 

(4,810)

(3,827)

(2,055)

       

Total Tier 2 capital

19,256 

18,879 

28,967 

       

Tier 3 

232 

260 

       

Supervisory deductions

     

Unconsolidated investments 

4,704 

4,461 

4,044 

Other deductions

77 

75 

111 

       

Total deductions other than from Tier 1 capital

4,781 

4,536 

4,155 

       

Total regulatory capital

62,093 

63,971 

82,196 



  

Risk and capital management  (continued)

Credit risk

The key elements of the Group's credit risk management framework are detailed in the Group's 2008 Annual Report and Accounts.

Key developments in the year to date are:

·     

The introduction of a new credit approval framework for wholesale credit, replacing credit committees with individual delegated authorities and requiring at least two individuals to approve each credit decision, one from the business and one from risk management.  Both individuals must hold sufficient delegated authority. The level of authority is  dependent on their experience and expertise, with only a small number of senior executives holding the highest authority granted under the framework.


·     

Further refinement and embedding of the frameworks to manage the various dimensions of concentration risk: country, sector and single name.




Credit risk assets

Credit risk assets consist of loans and advances (including overdraft facilities), instalment credit, finance lease receivables and other traded instruments across all customer types.  Reverse repurchase agreements and issuer risk are excluded.

 

30 September 

2009 

30 June 

2009 

 

£bn 

£bn 

     

UK Retail

101 

98 

UK Corporate

111 

100 

Wealth

16 

14 

Global Banking & Markets

257 

264 

Global Transaction Services

Ulster Bank

45 

40 

US Retail and Commercial 

55 

56 

RBS Insurance

     

Core 

595 

582 

Non-Core 

157 

156 

     
 

752 

738 



Key points:

·     

Credit risk assets increased by £14 billion, 2% in the third quarter but on a constant currency basis, credit risk assets fell slightly.


·     

Part of the growth in UK Corporate and decrease in Global Banking & Markets reflects migration of portfolios between these divisions.



  

Risk and capital management  (continued)

Credit risk  (continued)

Credit risk assets by asset quality band

Asset

quality band

PD range

30 September 2009

 

 

 

 

Core 

Non-Core 

Total 

 

30 June 2009

31 December 2008

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

£bn 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AQ1

0% - 0.034%

138 

24 

162 

21.5 

162 

22.0 

208 

24.3 

AQ2

0.034% – 0.048%

18 

21 

2.8 

24 

3.3 

30 

3.5 

AQ3

0.048% – 0.095%

26 

32 

4.3 

33 

4.5 

45 

5.3 

AQ4

0.095% - 0.381%

95 

17 

112 

14.9 

119 

16.1 

159 

18.6 

AQ5

0.381% - 1.076%

111 

28 

139 

18.5 

126 

17.1 

157 

18.4 

AQ6

1.076% - 2.153%

84 

18 

102 

13.6 

102 

13.8 

107 

12.5 

AQ7

2.153% - 6.089%

40 

12 

52 

6.9 

52 

7.0 

48 

5.6 

AQ8

6.089% - 17.222%

22 

27 

3.6 

26 

3.5 

26 

3.0 

AQ9

17.222% - 100%

13 

22 

2.9 

17 

2.3 

12 

1.4 

AQ10

100%

16 

23 

39 

5.2 

34 

4.6 

19 

2.2 

Other (1)

 

32 

12 

44 

5.8 

43 

5.8 

44 

5.2 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

595 

157 

752 

100.0 

738 

100.0 

855 

100.0 



 

Note:

(1)

'Other' largely comprises assets covered by the standardised approach for which a probability of default (PD) equivalent to those assigned to assets covered by the internal ratings based approach is not available.



The asset quality analysis above reflects the negative migration of the portfolios, with a general declining trend in the higher quality bands and an increase in lower quality bands.

Credit risk assets by industry sector

 

30 September 2009

30 June

 2009

31 December 2008

Core

Non-Core

Total

   
 

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

           

Personal

165

22

187

184

198

Banking and financial institutions

145

19

164

152

180

Property

58

48

106

104

113

Transport and storage

35

16

51

50

59

Manufacturing

41

9

50

54

68

Technology, media, telecommunications

21

14

35

35

42

Wholesale and retail trade

27

4

31

32

35

Public sectors and quasi-government

25

3

28

25

40

Building

19

5

24

26

29

Natural resources and nuclear

15

5

20

20

25

Power, water and waste

14

5

19

20

27

Tourism and leisure

15

4

19

18

20

Business services

12

2

14

14

15

Agricultural and fisheries

3

1

4

4

4

           
 

595

157

752

738

855



Generally stable trend across most sectors is not reflected in the Banking and financial institutions where the nature of the exposure, largely short term and affected by market factors, tends to result in a more volatile trends.

  

Risk and capital management  (continued)

Credit risk  (continued)

Credit risk assets by geography

 

30 September 2009

30 June

 2009

31 December

 2008

Core

Non-Core

Total

   
 

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

           

United Kingdom

275

51

326

324

327

Western Europe (excluding UK)

142

50

192

182

226

North America

101

30

131

136

178

Asia & Pacific

35

10

45

41

56

Latin America

16

9

25

24

31

CEE & Central Asia

16

3

19

17

22

Middle East & Africa

10

4

14

14

15

           
 

595

157

752

738

855



Outside the UK, changes in part reflect the effect of foreign currency exchange rate movements during the quarter.

  

Risk and capital management  (continued)

Credit risk  (continued)

Risk elements in lending

The following table shows the estimated amount of loans classified as non-accrual, accruing past due and potential problem loans. The data is stated before deducting the value of security held or related provisions. 

 

30 September 2009

30 June 

2009 

31 December 

2008 

 

Core 

Non-Core 

Total

   
 

£m

£m 

£m

£m 

£m 

           

Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis: (3)

         

- Domestic (1)

6,236

6,621

12,857

11,971 

8,579 

- Foreign (2)

3,607

15,338

18,945

15,258 

8,503 

           
 

9,843

21,959

31,802

27,229 

17,082 

           

Accruing loans which are contractually overdue 90 days or

  more as to principal or interest: (4)

         

- Domestic (1)

1,446

1,046

2,492

2,444 

1,201 

- Foreign (2)

405

309

714

1,056 

508 

           
 

1,851

1,355

3,206

3,500 

1,709 

           

Total risk elements in lending (REIL)

11,694

23,314

35,008

30,729 

18,791 

           

Potential problem loans: (5)

         

- Domestic (1)

181

424

605

273 

218 

- Foreign (2)

6

8

14

23 

           

Total potential problem loans (PPLs)

187

432

619

296 

226 

           

Closing provisions for impairment as a % of:

         

REIL

56%

38%

44%

45% 

50% 

REIL and PPLs

55%

37%

43%

44% 

50% 

           

Risk elements in lending as a % of gross lending to

  customers excluding reverse repos  

2.58%

14.61%

5.74%

5.01% 

2.66% 

           

Risk elements in lending and potential problem loans as

  a % of gross lending to customers excluding reverse repos

2.62%

14.88%

5.84%

5.08% 

2.69% 



Notes:

(1)

United Kingdom domestic transactions of the Group.  

(2)

Transactions conducted through offices outside the UK and through those offices in the UK specifically organised to service international banking transactions.

(3)

All loans against which an impairment provision is held are reported in the non-accrual category.

(4)

Loans where an impairment event has taken place but no impairment recognised. This category is used for fully collateralised non-revolving credit facilities.

(5)

Loans for which an impairment event has occurred but no impairment provision is necessary. This category is used for fully collateralised advances and revolving credit facilities where identification as 90 days overdue is not feasible.



  

Risk and capital management  (continued)

Credit risk  (continued)

Impairment loss provision methodology

The impairment loss provision methodology is detailed in the 2008 Annual Report and Accounts.

Impairment charge  

The following table shows total impairment losses charged to the income statement.
 

 

Quarter ended

 

Nine months ended

 

30 September 2009

30 June 

2009 

30 Sept 

2008 

 

30 Sept 

2009 

30 Sept 

2008 

 

Core  

Non-Core  

Total 

       
 

£m 

£m  

£m 

£m 

£m 

 

£m 

£m 

           

 

New impairment losses

1,266 

2,127 

3,393 

4,738 

1,329 

 

11,054 

2,946 

Less: recoveries of amounts previously written off

(53)

(61)

(114)

(75)

(49)

 

(254)

(187)

                 

Charge to income statement

1,213 

2,066 

3,279 

4,663 

1,280 

 

10,800 

2,759 

                 

Comprising:

               

Loan impairment losses

1,107 

2,155 

3,262 

4,520 

1,023 

 

10,058 

2,429 

Impairment losses on available-for-sale securities

106 

(89)

17 

143 

257 

 

742 

330 

                 

Charge to income statement

1,213 

2,066 

3,279 

4,663 

1,280 

 

10,800 

2,759 



Analysis of loan impairment charge

 

Quarter ended

 

Nine months ended

 

30 September 2009

30 June 

2009 

30 Sept

2008

 

30 Sept

2009

30 Sept 

2008 

 

Core 

Non-Core 

Total

       
 

£m

£m 

£m

£m 

£m

 

£m

£m 

           

 

Latent loss impairment charge

249 

(13)

236 

616 

137 

 

960 

275 

Collectively assessed impairment charge

572 

463 

1,035 

1,008 

636 

 

3,038 

1,576 

Individually assessed impairment charge (1)

286 

1,689 

1,975 

2,889 

250 

 

6,036 

578 

               

 

Charge to income statement

1,107 

2,139 

3,246 

4,513 

1,023 

 

10,034 

2,429 

                 

Charge as a % of customer loans and

  advances - gross (2) 

0.99%

5.37%

2.14%

2.96% 

0.64%

 

2.21%

0.51% 



Notes:

(1)

Excludes loan impairment charges against loans and advances to banks for the quarter of £16 million (quarter ended 30 June 2009 - £7 million, 30 September 2008 - £nil million and nine months ended 30 September 2009 - £24 million and 30 September 2008 - £nil million).

(2)

Gross of provisions and excluding reverse repurchase agreements.



  

Risk and capital management  (continued)

Liquidity risk

Global developments in 2009

Following a difficult first quarter, most indicators of stresses in financial markets are close to or better than before the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008. Liquidity conditions in money and debt markets have improved significantly since the beginning of Q2 2009. Contributing to the improvement has been a combination of ongoing central bank and other official liquidity support schemes, guarantee schemes and rate cuts. Signs of improvement in underlying macroeconomic trends also helped to sustain a recovery in debt markets.

Important developments in central bank liquidity programmes since February include:

·     

In the UK, the Bank of England reduced interest rates to 0.5% in March, and later the same month the Bank of England initiated 'quantitative easing' through its Asset Purchase Facility. Gilt purchases dominate activity to date, while direct purchases of commercial paper and corporate bonds have been relatively small.


·     

In the US, the Federal Reserve has maintained its target for the funds rate at 0-0.25% while supplementing its credit-easing programmes with a new Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF) although initial take up of the TALF has been slow.

·     

In the Euro Area, the European Central Bank (ECB) decided in early May to hold three 1-year repo operations against its general collateral list. The first of these was received enthusiastically in June, resulting in significant supply of ECB liquidity to the banking system and bringing downward pressure on short term rates.



Following the economic and financial crisis, regulators across the world have continued to review their respective liquidity regulation. In particular the FSA published its new policy statement (PS09/16) at the beginning of October 2009. The new regulation will be phased in over a number of years with the first element covering systems and controls, effective 1 December 2009 and new reporting requirements being introduced during 2010. In addition the requirements for liquidity buffers will be introduced over a number of years recognising the position of the economic cycle and the potential for increased liquidity buffers, above the "back-stop" levels to impact the availability of credit. The Group has a program in place to address the new FSA requirements, with the Group to continue building its liquidity reserves together with reducing the customer funding gap.

 

        Liquidity Policy

The policy of the Group is to ensure that it is able to meet its obligations as they fall due.

The Group has an approved risk appetite supported by explicit targets and metrics to control the size and extent of both short-term and long-term liquidity risk. The Group Asset and Liability Committee (GALCO), chaired by the Group Finance Director, has the responsibility to set Group policy and ensure that it is cascaded and communicated to the business divisions. Group Treasury is the functional area with responsibility for monitoring and control of the Group's funding and liquidity positions.

Group Treasury is supported by a governance process that includes a Liquidity Risk forum comprising functional areas across the organisation that are responsible for liquidity management, including monitoring through divisional and regional asset and liability committees.

  

Risk and capital management  (continued)

Liquidity risk  (continued)

Liquidity management

The Group's liquidity reserves at 30 September 2009 were £140 billion, up £19 billion compared to June 2009. The Group has increased the term of its wholesale funding to improve its liquidity position. The size of medium term note issuance increased from £104,190 million in June 2009 to £112,091 million in September 2009. The overall amount of wholesale funding has increased from £416,417 million to £437,882 million at September 2009. The Group has actively sought to manage its liquidity position through improving the short-term duration of wholesale funding, supplemented by long-term issuance, government guaranteed debt, and a program of ensuring our assets are eligible as collateral using central bank liquidity schemes. 

Structural balance sheet management

Structural balance sheet management focuses principally on ensuring the gap between customer loans and customer deposits is maintained at a reasonable level to reduce the need for wholesale funding, and more importantly short-term wholesale funding. Through pro-actively focussing on customer deposit growth and de-leveraging initiatives, the Group aims to improve the structural balance sheet. 

A key structural balance sheet measure for the Group is the Loans to deposits ratio (gross), and this has improved from 145% to 142% at September 2009. The gap between customer loans and customer deposits (excluding repos) improved by £14 billion from £178.0 billion as at 30 June 2009 to £164 billion as at 30 September 2009. The Group is continuing to develop diversified sources of funding across its retail, corporate and wholesale franchises in line with the strategy to rely more on retail and other customer funds to support its lending business. 

Additional measures to improve the structural balance sheet have focused on reducing the size of the multi seller conduits business, down by £4.5 billion to £30.5 billion at 30 September 2009, which relies upon funding assets through the issuance of short term asset back commercial paper.  

Stress testing

The Group uses stress tests as a tool to evaluate the impact of disrupted market conditions and specific events, to measure the impact both on and off balance sheet. The stress tests show the degree of resilience in times of stress and the ability for contingency actions to mitigate stressed conditions. The assumptions and nature of the risks driving the stress tests are refined and updated in light of changing conditions.

Contingency planning

Contingency plans developed to anticipate the potential for deterioration in market conditions and ensure that the Group can respond to adverse developments. The contingency plan considers actions including the use of liquid assets, reduction in lending commitments, and the use of collateral and management of derivative exposures.

  

Risk and capital management  (continued)

Liquidity risk  (continued)

Funding profile

In line with stated targets, the Group will seek to improve its liquidity position by attracting appropriate mix of customer deposits and wholesale funding;

 

30 September 2009

 

30 June 2009

 

31 December 2008

 

£m

%

 

£m 

 

£m 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits by banks (1)

138,584 

16.1 

 

135,601 

16.3 

 

178,943 

18.8 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt securities in issue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Commercial paper

45,508 

5.3 

 

49,270 

5.9 

 

69,891 

7.3 

 Certificates of deposits

79,305 

9.2 

 

76,095 

9.2 

 

73,925 

7.8 

 MTNs

112,091 

13.0 

 

104,190 

12.5 

 

94,298 

9.9 

 Other (bonds)

12,440 

1.4 

 

4,394 

0.5 

 

14,231 

1.5 

 Securitisations

16,869 

2.0 

 

14,761 

1.8 

 

17,113 

1.8 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

266,213 

30.9 

 

248,710 

29.9 

 

269,458 

28.3 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated debt

33,085 

3.8 

 

32,106 

3.9 

 

43,678 

4.6 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total wholesale funding

437,882 

50.8 

 

416,417 

50.1 

 

492,079 

51.7 

Customer deposits (1)

423,769 

49.2 

 

415,267 

49.9 

 

460,318 

48.3 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

861,651 

100.0 

 

831,684 

100.0 

 

952,397 

100.0 



 

Note:

(1)  Excluding repurchase agreements and stock lending.

The mix of funding has remained relatively unchanged from June 2009 to September 2009. Increases in customer deposits of £8,502 million and wholesale funding of £21,465 million resulted in a slightly larger proportion of wholesale funding of 50.8% compared to 50.1% for June 2009. The Group manages actively the funding profile through targeting of structural funding measures such as loans to deposits gaps and also through its liquidity management.

Deposits by banks

The short term debt markets have improved markedly over the course of 2009 and the Group has been able to readily access this source of funding with improved maturities and reduced costs of spread. This easing of market conditions has enabled the Group to significantly reduce reliance on central bank facilities.

  

Risk and capital management  (continued)

Liquidity risk  (continued)

Debt securities in issue and subordinated liabilities

The proportion of outstanding debt instruments issued, with a remaining maturity of greater than 12 months, has decreased from 46.8% at 30 June 2009 to 45.7% at 30 September 2009. The outstanding amount with a maturity greater than 12 months has increased from £131,551 million at June 2009 to £136,871 million at 30 September reflecting the increased term funding issuances over the period.

 

30 September 2009

 

30 June 2009

 

31 December 2008

 

Debt 

 securities 

 in issue 

Sub- 

ordinated 

 debt 

Total 

 

 

 

 

 

 

£m 

£m 

£m 

 

£m 

 

£m 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than one year

159,296 

3,131 

162,427 

54.3 

 

149,265 

53.2 

 

172,234 

55.0 

1-5 years

70,458 

4,769 

75,227 

25.1 

 

67,390 

24.0 

 

61,842 

19.8 

More than 5 years

36,459 

25,185 

61,644 

20.6 

 

64,161 

22.8 

 

79,060 

25.2