UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
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x
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 26, 2004
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-19528
QUALCOMM Incorporated
| Delaware | 95-3685934 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
| 5775 Morehouse Dr., San Diego, California | 92121-1714 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(858) 587-1121
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the
close of business on January 17, 2005, were as follows:
Class
Number of Shares
Common Stock, $0.0001 per share par value
1,645,787,475
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CERTIFICATIONS
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| EXHIBIT 31.1 | ||||||||
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| EXHIBIT 32.1 | ||||||||
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2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
QUALCOMM Incorporated
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
QUALCOMM Incorporated
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
* As adjusted (Note 10)
4
QUALCOMM Incorporated
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
* As adjusted (Note 10)
5
QUALCOMM Incorporated
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
Financial Statement Preparation.
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared by QUALCOMM Incorporated (the Company or QUALCOMM), without audit, in
accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not necessarily include all
information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of its consolidated financial position,
results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 26, 2004 is derived from
the audited consolidated balance sheet at that date which is not presented herein. The Company
operates and reports using a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the last Sunday in September. The
three month periods ended December 26, 2004 and December 28, 2003 both included 13 weeks.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial information for the interim periods
presented reflects all adjustments, which are only normal and recurring, necessary for a fair
statement of results of operations, financial position and cash flows. These condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 26, 2004. Operating
results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire
fiscal year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts and the disclosure of contingent amounts in the Companys financial statements and
the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year
amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Principles of Consolidation.
The Companys consolidated financial statements include the
assets, liabilities and operating results of majority-owned subsidiaries and other subsidiaries
controlled by the Company. The ownership of the other interest holders of consolidated subsidiaries
is reflected as minority interest and is not significant. All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated. The Companys foreign subsidiaries are included in the
consolidated financial statements one month in arrears to facilitate the timely inclusion of such
entities in the Companys consolidated financial statements. The Company does not have any
investments in entities it believes are variable interest entities for which the Company is the
primary beneficiary.
The Company deconsolidated the Vésper Operating Companies during the first quarter of fiscal
2004 as a result of their sale in December 2003 and TowerCo during the second quarter of fiscal
2004 as a result of its sale in March 2004 (Note 10). Results of operations and cash flows related
to the Vésper Operating Companies and TowerCo are presented as discontinued operations. The
Companys statements of operations and cash flows for all prior periods have been adjusted to
present the discontinued operations.
Royalty Revenues.
The Company licenses rights to use portions of its intellectual property
portfolio, which includes certain patent rights essential to and/or useful in the manufacture and
sale of CDMA, or Code Division Multiple Access, (including, without limitation, cdmaOne, CDMA2000,
1X/1xEV-DO/1xEV-DV, TD-SCDMA and WCDMA) products. The Company earns royalties on such licensed CDMA
products sold worldwide by its licensees at the time that the licensees sales occur. The Companys
licensees, however, do not report and pay royalties owed for sales in any given quarter until after
the conclusion of that quarter, and, in some instances, although royalties are reported quarterly,
payment is on a semi-annual basis. During the periods preceding the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004,
the Company estimated and recorded the royalty revenues earned for sales by certain licensees (the
Estimated Licensees) in the quarter in which such sales occurred, but only when reasonable
estimates of such amounts could be made. Not all royalties earned were recorded based on estimates.
Once royalty reports were received from the Estimated Licensees, the variance between such reports
and the estimate was recorded as royalty revenue in the quarter in which the reports were received,
i.e. in most cases, the quarter subsequent to the quarter in which the estimated royalties were
recorded as revenue.
Starting in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company determined that, due to escalating
business trends, the Company no longer had the ability to reliably estimate royalty revenues from
the Estimated Licensees. These escalating trends included the commercial launches and global
expansion of WCDMA networks, changes in market share among licensees due to increased global competition and increased variability in the
integrated circuit and finished product inventories of licensees. Starting in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2004, the Company began recognizing revenues for a quarter solely based on royalties
reported by licensees during such quarter. The change in
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QUALCOMM Incorporated
the timing of recognizing royalty revenue
was made prospectively and had the initial one-time effect of reducing royalty revenues recorded in
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. Accordingly, the Company did not estimate royalty revenues
earned in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Total royalties reported by external licensees were
$349 million and $253 million in the first quarters of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Long-Term Capacity Agreements.
The Company has long-term capacity agreements with certain
third party manufacturers. These agreements ensure certain levels of capacity for the Company
related to the manufacture of its integrated circuit products and require minimum purchase
obligations by the Company through calendar 2008 (Note 7). During the first quarter of fiscal 2005,
the Company made prepayments under some of these arrangements that are amortized into cost of
equipment revenues as the inventory purchased under the agreements is sold. At December 26, 2004,
the Company had approximately $40 million of prepayments recorded in other assets related to such
agreements. No amounts were recorded at September 26, 2004.
Earnings Per Common Share.
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income
by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted
earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the combination of dilutive common
share equivalents, comprised of shares issuable under the Companys stock-based compensation plans
and shares subject to written put options, and the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the reporting period. The incremental dilutive common share equivalents,
calculated using the treasury stock method, for the three months ended December 26, 2004 and
December 28, 2003 were 64,904,000 and 53,330,000, respectively.
Employee stock options to purchase approximately 27,708,000 and 75,911,000 shares of common
stock during the three months ended December 26, 2004 and December 28, 2003, respectively, were
outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the
option exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common stock, and therefore,
the effect on dilutive earnings per share would be anti-dilutive.
Stock-Based Compensation.
The Company records compensation expense for employee stock options
based upon their intrinsic value on the date of grant pursuant to Accounting Principles Board
Opinion 25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Because the Company establishes
the exercise price based on the fair market value of the Companys stock at the date of grant, the
stock options have no intrinsic value upon grant, and therefore no expense is recorded. Each
quarter, the Company reports the potential dilutive impact of stock options in its diluted earnings
per common share using the treasury-stock method. Out-of-the-money stock options (i.e., the average
stock price during the period is below the strike price of the stock option) are not included in
diluted earnings per common share.
As required under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123 (FAS 123),
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148
(FAS 148), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, the pro forma
effects of stock-based compensation on net income and earnings per common share have been estimated
at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of
traded options that have no restrictions and are fully transferable and negotiable in a free
trading market. This model does not consider the employment, transfer or vesting restrictions that
are inherent in the Companys employee stock options. Use of an option valuation model, as required
by FAS 123, includes highly subjective assumptions based on long-term predictions, including the
expected stock price volatility and average life of each stock option grant. Because the Companys
employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of freely traded
options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the
Companys estimate of the fair value of those stock options, in the Companys opinion, existing
valuation models may not be reliable single measures of the fair value of the Companys employee
stock options. The Black-Scholes weighted average estimated fair values of stock options granted
during the three months ended December 26, 2004 and December 28, 2003 were $17.06 and $11.78 per
share, respectively.
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the stock options is
assumed to be amortized to expense over the stock options vesting periods. The pro forma effects
of recognizing compensation expense under
7
QUALCOMM Incorporated
the fair value method on net income and net earnings per common share were as follows (in
millions, except for earnings per share):
Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related
tax benefits, during both the three months ended December 26, 2004 and December 28, 2003, was
negligible.
Comprehensive Income.
Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of
the following (in millions):
Total comprehensive income consisted of the following (in millions):
Future Accounting Requirements.
In December 2004, the FASB revised Statement No. 123 (FAS
123R), Share-Based Payment, which requires companies to expense the estimated fair value of
employee stock options and similar awards. The accounting provisions of FAS 123R will be effective
for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.
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QUALCOMM Incorporated
The Company will adopt the provisions of FAS 123R using a
modified prospective application. Under modified prospective application, FAS 123R, which provides
certain changes to the method for valuing stock-based compensation among other changes, will apply
to new awards and to awards that are outstanding on the effective date and are subsequently
modified or cancelled. Compensation expense for outstanding awards for which the requisite service
had not been rendered as of the effective date will be recognized over the remaining service period
using the compensation cost calculated for pro forma disclosure purposes under FAS 123 (Note 1). At
December 26, 2004, unamortized compensation expense, as determined in accordance with FAS 123, that
the Company expects to record during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 was approximately $111
million before income taxes. The Company will incur additional expense during the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2005 related to new awards granted during the last nine months of fiscal 2005 that cannot
yet be quantified. The Company is in the process of determining how the new method of valuing
stock-based compensation as prescribed in FAS 123R will be applied to valuing stock-based awards
granted after the effective date and the impact the recognition of compensation expense related to
such awards will have on its financial statements.
Note 2 Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items
Marketable Securities.
Marketable securities were comprised as follows (in millions):
Accounts Receivable.
Finance Receivables.
Finance receivables, which are included in other assets, result from
arrangements in which the Company has agreed to provide its customers or certain CDMA customers of
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (Ericsson) with long-term interest bearing debt financing for the
purchase of equipment and/or services.
The Company had an equipment loan facility with Pegaso Comunicaciones y Sistemas S.A. de C.V.,
a wholly owned subsidiary of Pegaso Telecomunicaciones, S.A. de C.V., a CDMA wireless operator in
Mexico (collectively referred to as Pegaso). On December 15, 2003, Pegaso prepaid $193 million,
including accrued interest, in full
9
QUALCOMM Incorporated
satisfaction of the equipment loan facility. The Company recognized $12 million in interest
income related to the Pegaso financing arrangements during the three months ended December 28,
2003, including $10 million of deferred interest income recorded as a result of the prepayment.
At December 26, 2004, the Company has a commitment to extend up to $118 million in long-term
financing to certain CDMA customers of Ericsson. The funding of this commitment, if it occurs, is
not subject to a fixed expiration date and is subject to the CDMA customers meeting conditions
prescribed in the financing arrangement and, in certain cases, to Ericsson also financing a portion
of such sales and services. Financing under this arrangement is generally collateralized by the
related equipment. The commitment represents the maximum amount to be financed; actual financing
may be in lesser amounts.
Inventories.
Property, Plant and Equipment.
Depreciation and amortization expense from continuing operations related to property, plant
and equipment for the three months ended December 26, 2004 and December 28, 2003 was $39 million
and $30 million, respectively.
Intangible Assets.
The components of purchased intangible assets, which are included in other
assets, were as follows (in millions):
Wireless licenses increased as a result of the Companys acquisition of additional 700 MHz
spectrum in the United States during the first quarter of fiscal 2005 for its MediaFLO USA business
(Note 8). Increases in other intangible asset categories primarily resulted from acquisitions
during the first quarter of fiscal 2005 (Note 9). As a
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QUALCOMM Incorporated
result of the acquisitions, the weighted-average amortization period for technology-based
intangible assets was 9 years at December 26, 2004, as compared to 11 years at September 26, 2004.
The weighted-average amortization period for other intangible assets was not affected.
Amortization expense from continuing operations for the three months ended December 26, 2004
and December 28, 2003 was $5 million and $6 million, respectively. Amortization expense related to
these intangible assets is expected to be $14 million for the remainder of fiscal 2005, $19 million
in fiscal 2006, $17 million in fiscal 2007, $15 million in fiscal 2008 and $13 million in fiscal
2009.
Note 3 Investments in Other Entities
Inquam Limited.
The Company and another investor (the Other Investor) have equity and debt
investments in Inquam Limited (Inquam). Inquam owns, develops and manages wireless communications
systems, either directly or indirectly, with the intent of deploying CDMA-based technology,
primarily in Romania and Portugal. The Company recorded $10 million and $15 million in equity in
losses of Inquam during the three months ended December 26, 2004 and December 28, 2003,
respectively. At December 26, 2004 the Companys equity and debt investments in Inquam totaled $34
million, net of equity in losses.
The Company, along with the Other Investor, guaranteed the payment of amounts due by Inquam
under a bank credit agreement. The Companys maximum liability under the guarantee is limited to an
amount equal to 50% of the amounts outstanding under Inquams credit agreement, up to a maximum of
approximately $28 million. Amounts outstanding under the bank credit agreement totaled $55 million
as of December 26, 2004. The guarantee and the bank credit facility were extended during the first
quarter of fiscal 2005 to expire and mature on January 31, 2005. Inquam is currently working with
the bank and other potential lenders to secure long-term take out financing some of which would
be used to repay the existing loan on the maturity date. The Company anticipates that it and the
Other Investor will provide additional guarantees and funding in connection with such take out
financing, which is expected to result in the repayment of the $55 million bank credit agreement
and the release of the $28 million guarantee.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company and the Other Investor committed to fund
an additional $3 million each. At December 26, 2004, the
Company had not yet funded $1 million of this amount. The Company continues to have active discussions with Inquam and the Other Investor
concerning the necessary funding for all or a part of Inquams business plan, potential
restructuring and investment by other parties. The Company and the Other Investor expect that they
will need to provide additional funding of up to $10 million each to Inquam and additional
guarantees of up to $27 million each in order to complete the financing transaction with the
potential lenders. Such additional funding will be provided only with commensurate support or
consideration being provided by the Other Investor.
Other.
Other strategic investments as of December 26, 2004 and September 26, 2004 totaled $123
million, including $49 million and $50 million accounted for using the cost method, respectively.
Funding commitments related to these investments totaled $17 million at December 26, 2004, which
the Company expects to fund through fiscal 2009. Such commitments are subject to the investees
meeting certain conditions; actual equity funding may be in lesser amounts. An investees failure
to develop and provide competitive products and services due to lack of financing, market demand or
an unfavorable economic environment could adversely affect the value of the Companys investment in
the investee. There can be no assurance that the investees will be successful in their efforts.
Note 4 Investment Income, Net
Investment income, net, was comprised as follows (in millions):
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QUALCOMM Incorporated
Note 5 Income Taxes
The Company currently estimates its annual effective income tax rate to be approximately 28%
for fiscal 2005, as compared to the actual 25% effective income tax rate in fiscal 2004. The 27%
effective tax rate for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 is lower than the expected annual effective
tax rate primarily due to the recording of research and development tax credits allowed for the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 by The 2004 Working Families Act, enacted on October 4, 2004, that
extended the research and development tax credit from June 30, 2004 to December 31, 2005. The
estimated annual effective tax rate for fiscal 2005 is 7% lower than the United States federal
statutory rate primarily due to a benefit of approximately 11% related to foreign earnings taxed at
less than the United States federal rate, research and development tax credits and an increase in
tax benefits recorded arising from the Companys forecast of its ability to use its capital loss
carryforwards, partially offset by state taxes of approximately 4%. The prior fiscal year rate was
lower than the United States federal statutory rate as a result of foreign earnings taxed at less
than the United States federal rate, an increase in the forecast of our ability to use capital loss
carryforwards, and research and development credits, partially offset by state taxes.
The Company has not provided for United States income taxes and foreign withholding taxes on a
cumulative total of approximately $1.7 billion of undistributed earnings of certain non-United
States subsidiaries indefinitely invested outside the United States. Should the Company decide to
repatriate foreign earnings, the Company would have to adjust the income tax provision in the
period management determined that the Company would repatriate the earnings. The Company is
currently studying the impact of the one-time favorable foreign dividend provisions enacted on
October 22, 2004, as part of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, and may decide to repatriate
future earnings of some of its foreign subsidiaries. However, the decision to repatriate would
relate solely to future earnings to be generated after the date such decision was made.
The Company believes, more likely than not, that it will have sufficient taxable income after
stock option related deductions to utilize the majority of its deferred tax assets. As of December
26, 2004, the Company has provided a valuation allowance on net capital losses of $130 million. The
valuation allowance related to capital losses reflects the uncertainty surrounding the Companys
ability to generate sufficient capital gains to utilize all capital losses.
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance, decreased by approximately $133 million from
September 26, 2004 to December 26, 2004 primarily because of the use of deferred tax assets to
offset the current tax liability that otherwise would have resulted from current operations.
Note 6 Stockholders Equity
Changes in stockholders equity for the three months ended December 26, 2004 were as follows
(in millions):
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QUALCOMM Incorporated
Stock Repurchase Program.
On February 10, 2003, the Company authorized the expenditure of up
to $1 billion to repurchase shares of the Companys common stock over a two-year period. While the
Company did not repurchase any shares during fiscal 2004 or the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the
Company continues to evaluate repurchases under this program. At December 26, 2004, $834 million
remains authorized for repurchases under the program, which expires on February 9, 2005.
Repurchased shares are retired upon repurchase.
Dividends.
On November 10, 2004, the Company announced a cash dividend of $0.07 per share on
the Companys common stock, which was paid on January 5, 2005 to stockholders of record as of the
close of business on December 8, 2004. On December 9, 2003, the Company announced a cash dividend
of $0.035 per share on the Companys common stock, which was paid on March 26, 2004 to stockholders
of record as of the close of business on February 27, 2004. On October 8, 2003, the Company
announced a cash dividend of $0.035 per share on the Companys common stock, which was paid on
December 26, 2003 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 28, 2003.
During the three months ended December 26, 2004 and December 28, 2003, dividends charged to
retained earnings were $115 million and $112 million, respectively.
Note 7 Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation.
Schwartz, et al v. QUALCOMM
: In fiscal 2001, 87 former employees filed a lawsuit
against the Company in the District Court for Boulder County, Colorado, claiming that the Company
wrongfully did not accelerate the vesting of unvested stock options as a result of the sale of
certain assets of the Companys infrastructure business to Ericsson, and seeking monetary damages
based thereon. Over time, the Court granted the Companys motions to dismiss or remand nearly all
of the plaintiffs from the lawsuit, and the Company subsequently resolved the matters with the
remaining plaintiffs. Those plaintiffs whose claims were dismissed appealed, and on December 2,
2004 the Court of Appeal affirmed the lower courts decision as to them except those whose claims
were dismissed based upon inconvenient forum (each of whom subsequently sued in the
Stone
and
Boesel
matters discussed below).
Hanig et al. v. QUALCOMM, Boesel, et al v. QUALCOMM, Stone v. QUALCOMM, Ortiz et al v.
QUALCOMM, Shannon et al. v. QUALCOMM, Deshon et al v. QUALCOMM, Earnhart et al. v. QUALCOMM
: These
cases, the first of which was filed in fiscal 2001, were filed in San Diego County Superior Court
by over 100 former employees, claiming that the Company wrongfully did not accelerate the vesting
of unvested stock options as a result of the sale of certain assets of the Companys infrastructure
business to Ericsson, and seeking monetary damages based thereon. The trial court has dismissed
many of the causes of action alleged, including plaintiffs claims that they were entitled to
accelerated vesting of their stock options. The Company has filed motions to eliminate each claim
that has not yet been dismissed.
Durante, et al v. QUALCOMM
: On February 2, 2000, three former employees filed a putative class
action against the Company, alleging unlawful age discrimination in their selection for layoff in
1999, and seeking monetary damages based thereon. On April 15, 2003, the United States District
Court for the Southern District of California granted the Companys summary judgment motions as to
all then-remaining class members disparate impact claims. On June 18, 2003, the Court ordered
decertification of the class and dismissed the remaining claims of the opt-in plaintiffs without
prejudice. Plaintiffs have filed an appeal. On June 20, 2003, 76 of the opt-in plaintiffs filed an
action in the same court, alleging violations of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act as a
result of their layoffs in 1999. To date, the complaint has not been
served. On January 14, 2005,
40 of the class members agreed to dismiss all pending claims against the Company in exchange for a
waiver of litigation costs by the Company.
Zoltar Satellite Alarm Systems, Inc. v. QUALCOMM, Inc. and SnapTrack, Inc.
: On March 30, 2001,
Zoltar Satellite Alarm Systems, Inc. filed suit against QUALCOMM and its subsidiary SnapTrack, Inc.
in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California seeking monetary
damages and injunctive relief based on the alleged infringement of three patents. Following a
verdict and finding of no infringement of Zoltars patent claims, the Court entered a judgment in
favor of the Company and SnapTrack on Zoltars complaint and awarded the Company and SnapTrack
their costs of suit. Zoltar has noticed an appeal, and the Company and SnapTrack have filed a
responsive notice.
QUALCOMM Incorporated v. Conexant Systems, Inc. and Skyworks Solutions Inc.
: On October 8,
2002, the Company filed an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of
California against Conexant and Skyworks alleging infringement of five patents and misappropriation
of trade secrets and seeking monetary
13
QUALCOMM Incorporated
damages and injunctive relief based thereon. On December 4, 2003, Skyworks answered and
counterclaimed against QUALCOMM, alleging infringement of four patents and misappropriation of
trade secrets and seeking damages and injunctive relief. The Company filed an amended complaint on
June 16, 2004, bringing the total number of the Companys patents at issue to eight and maintaining
its trade secret misappropriation claim. On July 16 and 20, 2004, Conexant and Skyworks answered
the Companys amended complaint, reasserted claims based on alleged trade secret misappropriation
and patent infringement and Skyworks also asserted counterclaims alleging violations of antitrust
laws and unfair business practices and seeking damages and other forms of equitable relief.
QUALCOMM Incorporated v. Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.:
On December 2, 2002, the Company
filed an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California against
Maxim alleging infringement of three patents and seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief
based thereon. The Company has since amended the complaint, bringing the total number of patents at
issue to four and adding misappropriation of trade secret and unfair competition claims. Maxim has
counterclaimed against the Company, alleging antitrust violations, patent misuse and unfair
competition seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief based thereon. On May 5, 2004, the Court
granted Maxims motion that no indirect infringement arose in connection with defendants sales of
certain products to certain licensees of the Company. A motion by the Company for preliminary
injunction regarding the alleged trade secret misappropriations by Maxim was heard on January 4,
2005. The Court found that Maxim had acted unlawfully by misappropriating the Companys trade
secrets and will issue an injunction order prohibiting further misappropriation and requiring Maxim
to notify customers of the order.
Whale Telecom Ltd v. QUALCOMM Incorporated.
On November 15, 2004, Whale Telecom Ltd. sued the
Company in the New York State Supreme Court, County of New York, seeking monetary damages based on
the claim that the Company fraudulently induced it to enter into certain infrastructure services
agreements in 1999 and later interfered with their performance of those agreements.
Other:
The Company has been named, along with many other manufacturers of wireless phones,
wireless operators and industry-related organizations, as a defendant in purported class action
lawsuits, including In re Wireless Telephone Frequency Emissions Products Liability Litigation,
United States District Court for the District of Maryland, and several individually filed actions,
seeking monetary damages arising out of its sale of cellular phones. On March 5, 2003, the Court
granted the defendants motions to dismiss five of the consolidated cases (Pinney, Gimpleson,
Gillian, Farina and Naquin) on the grounds that the claims were preempted by federal law. On April
2, 2003, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal of this order and the Courts order denying
remand. All remaining cases filed against the Company allege personal injury as a result of their
use of a wireless telephone. Those cases have been remanded to the Washington, D.C. Superior Court.
The courts that have reviewed similar claims against other companies to date have held that there
was insufficient scientific basis for the plaintiffs claims in those cases.
Although there can be no assurance that unfavorable outcomes in any of the foregoing matters
would not have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results, liquidity or financial
position, the Company believes the claims are without merit and will vigorously defend the actions.
The Company has not recorded any accrual for contingent liability associated with the legal
proceedings described above based on the Companys belief that a liability, while possible, is not
probable. Further, any possible range of loss cannot be estimated at this time. The Company is
engaged in numerous other legal actions arising in the ordinary course of its business and believes
that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on its operating
results, liquidity or financial position. In addition, some matters that have previously been
disclosed may no longer be described in this Note because of rulings
in the case, settlements, changes in the Companys business or other
developments rendering them no longer material to the Companys operating results, liquidity or
financial position.
Operating Leases.
The Company leases certain of its facilities and equipment under
noncancelable operating leases, with terms ranging from 2 to 10 years and with provisions for
cost-of-living increases. Future minimum lease payments for the remainder of fiscal 2005 and each
of the subsequent four years from fiscal 2006 through 2009 are $32 million, $31 million, $19
million, $6 million and $4 million, respectively, and $2 million thereafter.
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QUALCOMM Incorporated
Purchase Obligations.
The Company has agreements with suppliers and other parties to purchase
inventory, other goods and services and long-lived assets and estimates its noncancelable
obligations under these agreements for the remainder of fiscal 2005 and for each of the subsequent
four years from fiscal 2006 through 2009 to be approximately $582 million, $129 million, $40
million, $26 million and $6 million, respectively. Of the totals for the remainder of 2005 and for
fiscal 2006 through 2008, commitments to purchase integrated circuit product inventories comprised
$486 million, $101 million, $37 million, $24 million and $5 million, respectively.
Letters of Credit.
The Company had $1 million of letters of credit outstanding as of December
26, 2004, none of which were collateralized.
Note 8 Segment Information
The Company is organized on the basis of products and services. The Company aggregates three
of its divisions into the QUALCOMM Wireless & Internet segment. Reportable segments are as follows:
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company reorganized its MediaFLO USA business
into the QSI segment. The operating expenses related to the MediaFLO USA business were included in
reconciling items through the end of fiscal 2004. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the
Company also reorganized a division in the QWI segment that develops and sells test tools to
support the design, development, testing and deployment of infrastructure and subscriber products
into the QCT segment. Prior period segment information has been adjusted to conform to the new
segment presentation.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company reorganized its wholly-owned subsidiary
SnapTrack, a developer of wireless position location technology. The Company previously presented
all of the revenues and operating results of SnapTrack in the QCT segment. As a result of the
reorganization of SnapTrack, revenues and operating results related to SnapTracks server software
business (software for computer servers that allows operators to offer location-based services and
applications) became part of the QIS division in the QWI segment. Revenues and operating results
related to SnapTracks client business (the gpsOne hybrid assisted global positioning system
wireless location technology that is embedded with the integrated circuit products) remain
with the QCT segment. Prior period segment information has been adjusted to conform to the new
segment presentation.
15
QUALCOMM Incorporated
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on earnings (loss) before income
taxes (EBT) from continuing operations, excluding certain impairment and other charges that are not
allocated to the segments for management reporting purposes. EBT includes the allocation of certain
corporate expenses to the segments, including depreciation and amortization expense related to
unallocated corporate assets. Segment data includes intersegment revenues.
The table below presents revenues and EBT for reportable segments (in millions):
Reconciling items in the previous table were comprised as follows (in millions):
Generally, revenues between segments are based on prevailing market rates for substantially
similar products and services or an approximation thereof. Certain charges are allocated to the
corporate functional department in the Companys management reports based on the decision that
those charges should not be used to evaluate the segments operating performance. Unallocated
charges include amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, research and development
expenses and marketing expenses related to the development of the CDMA market that were not deemed
to be directly related to the businesses of the segments.
Revenues from external customers and intersegment revenues were as follows (in millions):
16
QUALCOMM Incorporated
Segment assets are comprised of accounts receivable and inventory for QCT, QTL and QWI. The
QSI segment assets include marketable securities, accounts receivable, finance receivables, notes
receivable, wireless licenses, other investments and assets of consolidated investees. Total
segment assets differ from total assets on a consolidated basis as a result of unallocated
corporate assets primarily comprised of cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, property,
plant and equipment, goodwill and certain other intangible assets. Segment assets were as follows
(in millions):
The increase in QTLs segment assets resulted from an increase in accounts receivable from
licensees that report royalties quarterly and make payments on a semi-annual basis. The increase in
QSIs segment assets resulted primarily from the acquisition of additional wireless license
spectrum during the first quarter of fiscal 2005 (Note 2) and an increase in the recorded values of
marketable securities from unrealized gains.
Note 9 Acquisitions
In October 2004, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding capital stock
of Iridigm Display Corporation (Iridigm), a privately held display technology company, that it did
not already own. As a result of the closing of the acquisition, the Company no longer treats its
previously owned interest in Iridigm as a cost method investment. The purchase price was
approximately $188 million, comprised primarily of $160 million in cash consideration, $18 million
related to the fair value of vested and unvested options exchanged at the closing date, and the $9
million recorded value of our earlier investment in Iridigm. The $160 million of total cash
consideration less cash acquired of approximately $24 million resulted in a net cash outlay of
approximately $136 million. Iridigm is a nonreportable segment included in reconciling items in the
reconciliation of revenues and EBT for reportable segments to the consolidated totals.
In October 2004, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding capital stock
of Trigenix Limited (Trigenix), a United Kingdom-based developer of user interfaces for mobile
phones for a purchase price of approximately $35 million, comprised primarily of $33 million in
cash consideration. Trigenix is consolidated in the QIS division of the QWI segment.
In November 2004, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding capital
stock of Spike Technologies, Inc., Spike InfoTech Private Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Spike Technologies, Inc., and Spike Technologies India Private Ltd. (collectively Spike). Spike is
a semiconductor design services company based primarily in India. The initial purchase price of
approximately $15 million was comprised primarily of $7 million in
17
QUALCOMM Incorporated
cash consideration, $6 million in notes payable to the former shareholders and $1 million
related to the fair value of vested and unvested options exchanged at the closing date. The $7
million of cash consideration less cash acquired of approximately $3 million resulted in a net cash
outlay of approximately $4 million. An additional $4 million in consideration is payable in cash
through November 2006 if certain performance and other milestones are reached. Spike is
consolidated in the QCT segment.
The preliminary allocation of purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities
based on the estimated fair values was as follows (in millions):
The Company expects to finalize the purchase price allocations within one year and does not
anticipate material adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocations. Amounts allocated to
other intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful
lives ranging from three to seven years. The consolidated financial statements include the
operating results of these businesses from their respective dates of acquisition. Pro forma results
of operations have not been presented because the effect of the acquisitions was not material.
Note 10 Discontinued Operations
On December 2, 2003, Embratel Participações S.A. (Embratel) acquired the Companys direct and
indirect ownership interests in Vésper São Paulo S.A. and Vésper S.A. (the Vésper Operating
Companies), consolidated subsidiaries of the Companys QSI segment, (the Embratel sale transaction)
for no consideration. The Vésper Operating Companies existing communication towers and related
interests in tower site property leases (Vésper Towers) were not included in the Embratel sale
transaction, and as such, the Company effectively retained, through a new wholly-owned subsidiary
(TowerCo), ownership and control of the Vésper Towers. The Company realized a net loss of $52
million on the Embratel sale transaction during the first quarter of fiscal 2004, including a $74
million loss on the net assets sold to Embratel and a $46 million loss related to the recognition
of cumulative foreign currency translation losses previously included in stockholders equity,
partially offset by $68 million in gains related to the extinguishment of local bank debt and the
settlement of other liabilities.
In December 2003, the Company initiated a waiver and return of its personal mobile service
(SMP) licenses in certain regions in Brazil to Anatel, the telecommunications regulatory agency in
Brazil. In February 2004, the waiver and return of the SMP licenses was approved by Anatel, and the
license debt was extinguished.
On March 2, 2004, the Company sold TowerCo to Embratel in a separately negotiated transaction
(the TowerCo sale transaction) for $45 million in cash. TowerCos assets were primarily comprised
of $5 million in property, plant and equipment. As a result of the disposition of the remaining
operations and assets related to the Vésper Operating Companies, the Company determined that the
results of operations and cash flows related to the Vésper Operating Companies, including the
results related to TowerCo and the SMP licenses and the gains and losses realized on the Embratel
and TowerCo sales transactions, should be presented as discontinued operations in its consolidated
statements of operations and cash flows. The Companys condensed statements of operations and cash
flows for all prior periods have been adjusted to present the discontinued operations. For the
three months ended December 28, 2003, revenues of $36 million were reported in the loss from
discontinued operations. At December 26, 2004 and September 26, 2004, the Company had no remaining
assets or liabilities related to the Vésper Operating Companies, TowerCo or SMP licenses recorded
on its condensed consolidated balance sheet.
18
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
This information should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial
statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report and the
audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended September 26, 2004
contained in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking
statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially
from those referred to herein due to a number of factors, including but not limited to risks
described in the section entitled Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Overview
Quarterly Highlights
Revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 were $1.4 billion, with net income of $513
million. During this quarter, the following developments occurred with respect to key elements of
our business:
19
Our Business and Operating Segments
We design, manufacture and market digital wireless telecommunications products and services
based on our CDMA technology and other technologies. We derive revenue principally from sales of
integrated circuit products, from license fees and royalties for use of our intellectual property,
from services and related hardware sales and from software development and related services.
Operating expenses primarily consist of cost of equipment and services, research and development
and selling, general and administrative expenses.
We conduct business through four operating segments. These segments are: QUALCOMM CDMA
Technologies, or QCT; QUALCOMM Technology Licensing, or QTL; QUALCOMM Wireless & Internet, or QWI;
and QUALCOMM Strategic Initiatives, or QSI.
QCT is a leading developer and supplier of integrated circuits and system software for
wireless voice and data communications, multimedia functions and global positioning. QCTs
integrated circuit products and software are used in wireless phones and infrastructure equipment.
The wireless phone integrated circuits include the MSM, Radio Frequency (RF) and Power Management
(PM) devices. The wireless phone integrated circuits and software perform voice and data
communication, multimedia and global positioning functions, radio conversion between radio and
baseband signals and power management. The infrastructure equipment integrated circuits provide the
core baseband CDMA modem functionality in the operators equipment. QCT software products are the
operating systems that control the phone and the functionality imbedded in our integrated circuit
products. QCT revenues comprised 62% of total consolidated revenues for the first quarter of both
fiscal 2005 and 2004.
QTL grants licenses to use portions of our intellectual property portfolio, which includes
certain patent rights essential to and/or useful in the manufacture and sale of CDMA (including,
without limitation, cdmaOne, CDMA2000 1X/1xEV-DO/1xEV-DV, TD-SCDMA and WCDMA) products. QTL
receives license fees as well as ongoing royalties based on worldwide sales by licensees of
products incorporating our intellectual property. QTL revenues comprised 29% of total consolidated
revenues for the first quarter of both fiscal 2005 and 2004.
QWI, which includes QUALCOMM Wireless Business Solutions (QWBS), QUALCOMM Internet Services
(QIS) and QUALCOMM Government Technologies (QGOV), generates revenue primarily through mobile
communication products and services, software and software development aimed at support and
delivery of wireless applications. QWBS provides satellite and terrestrial-based two-way data
messaging and position reporting services to transportation companies, private fleets, construction
equipment fleets and other enterprise companies. QIS provides the BREW (Binary Runtime Environment
for Wireless) product and services for the development and over-the-air deployment of data services
on wireless devices. QIS also provides QChat and QPoint products and services. QChat enables
virtually instantaneous push-to-chat functionality on CDMA-based wireless devices while QPoint
enables operators to offer E-911 and location-based applications and services. The QGOV division
provides development, hardware and analytical expertise to United States government agencies
involving wireless communications technologies. QWI revenues comprised 11% of total consolidated
revenues in the first quarter of both fiscal 2005 and 2004.
QSI makes strategic investments to promote the worldwide adoption of CDMA products and
services. Our strategy is to invest in CDMA operators, licensed device manufacturers and start-up
companies that we believe open new markets for CDMA technology, support the design and introduction
of new CDMA-based products or possess unique capabilities or technology. Effective as of the
beginning of fiscal 2005, we present the operating results of our wireless multimedia operator,
MediaFLO USA, Inc. (MediaFLO USA), in the QSI segment. Our MediaFLO USA subsidiary expects to offer
a FLO (Forward Link Only) technology based network in markets
nationwide. This network is expected to be utilized as a shared
resource for wireless operators and their customers in the United
States and their customers starting in 2006. FLO is a multicast technology specifically designed
for markets where dedicated spectrum is available and where regulations permit high-power
transmission, thereby reducing the number of towers required to provide market coverage. MediaFLO
USA plans to use our nationwide 700 MHz spectrum and will be responsible for procuring and
distributing the common content made available to all of its wireless operator customers.
Distribution, marketing, billing and customer relationships are expected to remain with the
wireless operator partners. We ultimately intend to spin off our ownership interest in MediaFLO USA
to our stockholders.
Nonreportable segments include the Iridigm business, a display technology company that we
acquired in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, and other product initiatives.
20
Looking Forward
In fiscal 2005, we expect continued growth in the overall CDMA2000 and WCDMA markets, with
particularly strong growth in WCDMA and emerging CDMA2000 markets. The global expansion of
broadband data services should continue to drive demand for both 1xEV-DO phones and data cards for
laptop services and is expected to be a high growth segment within many existing CDMA2000 markets.
Operator competition in Japan, North America and other regions is also accelerating data strategies
and services as one operator responds to the plans of another. The Sprint Nextel merger is expected
to close in the second half of 2005, subject to shareholder and regulatory approvals, and extend the advantages of Sprints deployment of next generation EV-DO
technology to the combined customer base. The
launch of 62 WCDMA networks by the end of calendar 2004 is expected to drive growth
in WCDMA phone sales.
We anticipate 3G wireless licenses will be granted in China in calendar 2005. When the
licenses are granted, we expect operators in China will be authorized to upgrade and deploy third
generation CDMA-based networks. We also expect additional CDMA450 subscribers in fiscal 2005 to contribute to growth. We
believe our QCT business will increasingly benefit from strong growth in the WCDMA market as we
leverage our high quality products and customer relationships to further a strong and growing list
of WCDMA phone manufacturer customers.
Growing demand for phones and devices with greater multimedia functionality will continue to
drive demand for increasing functionality in our MSM chips. We will continue to invest heavily to
position our QCT business for success in the WCDMA market, as well as to continue to maintain our
strong position in the CDMA2000 market. In particular, we intend to continue to invest significant
resources in developing integrated circuit products to support high-speed wireless Internet access
and multimode, multiband, multinetwork operation including CDMA2000 1X and 1xEV-DO, WCDMA, FLO, OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) for multicast and multimedia
applications which encompass development of graphical display, camera and video capabilities, as
well as higher computational capability and lower power onchip computers and signal processors. We
continue to work on different initiatives for low-cost phones in addition to reducing costs through
further integration of multimedia capabilities of mid- to high-end phones. We will also continue
our significant development efforts with respect to our BREW applications development platform and
our new MediaFLO media distribution system and FLO technology for delivery of low cost multimedia
content to multiple subscribers.
We are working closely with many operators and manufacturers to support rapid and reliable
WCDMA deployment and availability of WCDMA phones (with increasing multimedia features and
capabilities). We expect that in 2005 average WCDMA phone prices will decrease significantly,
although they should still be higher than average CDMA2000 phone prices.
We anticipate that BREW will play an increasingly important role in generating consumer demand
for wireless phones. BREW offers operators new capabilities for their products and an open platform
for delivery of data services that can grow operators data revenues. We expect more operators to
launch BREW services and greater volumes of BREW software downloads to drive increasing revenues
for our BREW business.
Although we have taken action to mitigate shortages of integrated circuits that we supply, the
effects of such shortages have caused some customer frustration and could negatively affect our
future business. We expect that the costs of certain integrated circuit products could increase as
a result of our efforts to increase the availability of products in short supply. As a result of
our efforts to increase capacity at our current suppliers combined with the potential to bring on
additional suppliers, we expect our shortages of integrated circuits to be alleviated in the
future.
We are dependent upon the adoption and commercial deployment of 3G wireless communications
equipment, products and services based on our CDMA technology to increase our revenues and market
share. We continue to face significant competition from non-CDMA technologies, as well as
competition from companies offering other CDMA based products. You should also refer to the Risk
Factors included in this Quarterly Report for further discussion of these and other risks related
to our business.
Revenue Concentrations
Revenues from customers in South Korea, Japan and the United States comprised 37%, 22% and
19%, respectively, of total consolidated revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared
to 43%, 19% and 20%, respectively, in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. We distinguish revenue from
external customers by geographic areas based on customer location. The increase in revenues from
customers in Japan, as a percentage of the total, is primarily attributed to higher sales of
integrated circuit products to manufacturers in Japan and higher royalties from
21
licensees in Japan
resulting from the growth of CDMA2000 and WCDMA in Japan as well as their success in exporting
products worldwide. The decrease in revenues from customers in South Korea and the United States,
as a percentage of the total, is primarily attributed to overall increases in revenues in
geographic regions other than South Korea and the United States.
First Quarter of Fiscal 2005 Compared to First Quarter of Fiscal 2004
Revenues.
Total revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 were $1,390 million, compared to
$1,207 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Revenues from LG Electronics, Samsung, and
Motorola, customers of our QCT and QTL segments, comprised an aggregate of 15%, 12% and 12% of
total consolidated revenues, respectively, in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, as compared to 15%,
14% and 12% of total consolidated revenues, respectively, in the first quarter of fiscal 2004.
Revenues from sales of equipment and services for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 were $978
million, compared to $853 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Revenues from sales of
integrated circuit products increased $110 million, resulting primarily from an increase of $144
million related to higher unit shipments of MSM and accompanying RF integrated circuits, partially
offset by a decrease of $43 million related to the effects of reductions in average sales prices
and changes in product mix.
Revenues from licensing and royalty fees for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 were $412
million, compared to $354 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2004. During the first quarter of
fiscal 2005, the QTL segment recorded royalty revenues solely based on royalties reported by
licensees during the quarter, as compared to the method used during the first quarter of fiscal
2004 of recording royalty revenues from certain licensees based on estimates of royalty revenues
earned by those licensees during the quarter. Revenues from licensing and royalty fees increased
primarily as a result of a $96 million increase in royalties reported to the QTL segment by its
external licensees, resulting from an increase in phone and infrastructure equipment sales by our
licensees at higher average selling prices, partially offset by the effect of using estimates to
record royalty revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. In the first quarter of fiscal 2005,
our licensees reported CDMA phone sales for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 of approximately 40
million units, as compared to 31 million units reported in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 for
phone sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003.
Cost of Equipment and Services.
Cost of equipment and services revenues for the first quarter
of fiscal 2005 was $430 million, compared to $370 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2004.
Cost of equipment and services revenues as a percentage of equipment and services revenues was 44%
for the first quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to 43% in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The
margin percentage decline in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to the first quarter of
fiscal 2004 was primarily due to a slight decrease in QCT margin percentage resulting from an
increase in the reserves for excess and obsolete inventory, partially offset by the effects of
reductions in average unit costs and changes in product mix. Cost of equipment and services
revenues as a percentage of equipment and services revenues may fluctuate in future quarters
depending on the mix of products sold and services provided, competitive pricing, new product
introduction costs and other factors.
Research and Development Expenses.
For the first quarter of fiscal 2005, research and
development expenses were $228 million or 16% of revenues, compared to $150 million or 12% of
revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The dollar and percentage increases in research and
development expenses primarily resulted from a $69 million increase in costs related to integrated
circuit products and other initiatives to support multimedia applications, high-speed wireless
Internet access and multimode, multiband, multinetwork products, including CDMA2000 1xEV-DO, WCDMA,
MediaFLO and HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access).
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.
For the first quarter of fiscal 2005, selling,
general and administrative expenses were $148 million or 11% of revenues, compared to $118 million
or 10% of revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The dollar increase was primarily due to a
$15 million increase in employee related expenses and a $10 million increase in professional fees
related to legal, patent and audit activities.
Net Investment Income.
Net investment income was $120 million for the first quarter of fiscal
2005, compared to $35 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The change was primarily
comprised as follows (in millions):
22
The increase in interest income on cash and marketable securities held by corporate and other
segments was a result of higher average cash and marketable securities balances and higher interest
rates and dividends earned on these balances. The decrease in QSI interest income was primarily the
result of the prepayment on the Pegaso debt facility in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Equity in
losses of investees decreased primarily due to an increase in investment gains recognized by a
venture fund investee, of which our share was $10 million, and a decrease in losses incurred by
Inquam, of which our share was $10 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to $15
million for the first quarter of fiscal 2004.
Income Tax Expense.
Income tax expense from continuing operations was $191 million for the
first quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to $193 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The
annual effective tax rate is estimated to be 28% for fiscal 2005, compared to the 32% estimated
annual effective tax rate recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2004, and the final rate of
25% for fiscal 2004.
The estimated annual effective tax rate for fiscal 2005 is 7% lower than the United States
federal statutory rate primarily due to a benefit of approximately 11% related to foreign earnings
taxed at less than the United States federal rate, research and development tax credits and an
increase in tax benefits recorded arising from the Companys forecast of its ability to use its
capital loss carryforwards, partially offset by state taxes of approximately 4%. The expected 2005
effective tax rate of 28% is higher than the actual 2004 effective tax rate of 25% due to an
increased proportion of royalty income which is taxed at a rate above our effective tax rate.
As of December 26, 2004, we had a valuation allowance of approximately $130 million on
previously incurred capital losses due to uncertainty as to our ability to generate sufficient
capital gains to utilize all capital losses. We will continue to assess the realizability of
capital losses. The amount of the valuation allowance on capital losses may be adjusted in the
future as our ability to utilize capital losses changes. A change in the valuation allowance may
impact the provision for income taxes in the period the change occurs. We are currently considering
actions that may result in our ability to utilize some of the capital loss currently reserved,
which may result in a reduction of our valuation allowance and tax expense in subsequent quarters.
Our Segment Results for the First Quarter of Fiscal 2005 Compared to the First Quarter of Fiscal
2004
The following should be read in conjunction with the first quarter financial results of fiscal
2005 for each reporting segment. See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Note 8
Segment Information.
QCT Segment.
QCT revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 were $865 million, compared to
$752 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Equipment and services revenues, primarily from
MSM and accompanying RF integrated circuits, were $848 million for the first quarter of fiscal
2005, compared to $738 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The increase in MSM and
accompanying RF integrated circuits revenue was comprised of $144 million related to higher unit
shipments, partially offset by a decrease of $43 million related to the effects of reductions in
average sales prices and changes in product mix. Approximately 39 million MSM integrated circuits
were sold during the first quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to approximately 32 million for the
first quarter of fiscal 2004.
QCTs earnings before taxes for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 were $242 million, compared
to $262 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2004. QCTs operating income as a percentage of its
revenues (operating margin percentage) was 28% in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to 35%
in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The decline in operating margin percentage in the first
quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal
23
2004 is primarily the result of a 54% increase in research and development and
selling, general and administrative expenses. Research and development and selling, general and
administrative expenses were $69 million higher and $13 million higher, respectively, for the first
quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2004 primarily associated with
increased investment in new integrated circuit products and technology research, development and
marketing initiatives to support multimedia applications, high-speed wireless Internet access and
multiband, multimode, multinetwork products including CDMA2000 1xEV-DO, WCDMA and HSDPA.
QTL Segment.
QTL revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 were $400 million, compared to
$353 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2004. QTLs earnings before taxes for the first
quarter of fiscal 2005 were $358 million, compared to $325 million for the first quarter of fiscal
2004. QTLs operating margin percentage was 89% in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to
91% in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The increase in both revenues and earnings before taxes
primarily resulted from a $96 million increase in royalties reported to us by our external
licensees, partially offset by the effect of using estimates to record royalty revenue in the first
quarter of fiscal 2004. Royalties reported to us by external licensees were $349 million in the
first quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to $253 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The
increase in royalties reported to us by external licensees was primarily due to an increase in
sales of CDMA products by licensees, resulting from higher demand for CDMA products across all
major regions of CDMA deployment at higher average selling prices. Revenues from license fees were
$16 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to $15 million in the first quarter of
fiscal 2004. In each of these quarters, license fee revenue included $1 million related to equity
received as license fees. Other revenues were comprised of intersegment royalties.
During the periods preceding the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, we estimated and recorded the
royalty revenues earned for sales by certain licensees (the Estimated Licensees) in the quarter in
which such sales occurred, but only when reasonable estimates of such amounts could be made. Not
all royalties earned were recorded based on estimates. Starting in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2004, we determined that, due to escalating business trends, we no longer have the ability to
reliably estimate royalty revenues from the Estimated Licensees. These escalating trends included
the commercial launches and global expansion of WCDMA networks, changes in market share among
licensees due to increased global competition and increased variability in the integrated circuit
and finished product inventories of licensees. Starting in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, we
began recognizing revenues solely based on royalties reported by licensees during the quarter. The
change in the timing of recognizing royalty revenue was made prospectively and had the initial
one-time effect of reducing royalty revenues recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004.
Accordingly, we did not estimate royalty revenues earned in the first quarter of fiscal 2005.
QWI Segment.
QWI revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 were $159 million, compared
with $134 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Revenues increased primarily due to an $18
million increase in QIS revenue and a $9 million increase in QWBS revenue. The increase in QIS
revenue is primarily attributed to an $11 million increase in fees related to our expanded BREW
customer base and products and an $8 million increase in QChat revenue resulting from the
completion of development commitments and additional license fees under the licensing agreement with Nextel. The net increase
in QWBS revenue is primarily attributable to a $7 million
increase in equipment revenue and a $3 million increase in
messaging revenue as a result of a larger installed base. QWBS
shipped approximately 13,300 satellite-based systems and 11,600 terrestrial-based systems during
the first quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to approximately 9,700 satellite-based systems and 1,100
terrestrial-based systems in the first quarter of fiscal 2004.
QWIs earnings before taxes for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 were $16 million, compared to
$4 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2004. QWIs operating margin was 10% in the first
quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to 3% in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The increase in QWI
earnings before taxes was primarily due to a $17 million increase in QIS gross margin largely
resulting from the increase in fees related to our expanded BREW
customer base and products and QChat development and license fees, offset
by a $4 million increase in QWI research development and selling, general and administrative
expenses. QWIs operating margin percentage increased in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 as
compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2004 primarily due to an improvement in QIS gross margin
percentage, offset by a decline in QWBS gross margin percentage. The improvement in QIS gross
margin percentage is primarily attributable to the increase in fees related to our expanded BREW
customer base and products and QChat development and license fees. The decline in QWBS gross margin percentage in the first quarter of
fiscal 2005 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2004 is primarily attributable to an
increase in equipment sales, with margins that were lower than the margins on messaging services,
as a percentage of total QWBS revenue.
QSI Segment.
QSIs earnings before taxes from continuing operations for the first quarter of
fiscal 2005 were $40 million, compared to losses before taxes of $9 million for the first quarter
of fiscal 2004. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we recorded $51 million in realized gains
on marketable securities and other investments as compared
24
to $1 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Equity in losses of investees decreased by
$16 million primarily due to an increase in investment gains recognized by a venture fund investee,
of which our share was $10 million, and a decrease in losses incurred by Inquam during the first
quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal
2004, of which our share was $10 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to $15 million for the first quarter of
fiscal 2004. These improvements in QSIs earnings before taxes from continuing operations were
partially offset by a $12 million decrease in interest income that resulted from the prepayment of
the Pegaso debt facility in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 and a $7 million increase in MediaFLO
operating expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities were $8.0 billion at December 26, 2004, an
increase of $0.4 billion from September 28, 2004. The increase was primarily the result of $397
million in cash provided by operating activities and $96 million in net proceeds from the issuance
of common stock under our stock option and employee stock purchase plans, partially offset by $188
million in capital expenditures and $179 million invested in other entities and acquisitions.
Accounts receivable increased by 13% during the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The increase in
accounts receivable was primarily due to the timing of cash receipts for royalty receivables,
partially offset by increased cash receipts for integrated circuit receivables. Days sales
outstanding, on a consolidated basis, were 42 days at December 26, 2004, compared to 43 days at
September 28, 2004. The change in days sales outstanding reflects the increase in cash receipts for
integrated circuit receivables, partially offset by the effect of the increase in royalty revenue
from the previous quarter.
In February 2003, we authorized the expenditure of up to $1 billion to repurchase shares of
our common stock over a two-year period. While we did not repurchase any of our common stock during
the three months ended December 26, 2004, we continue to evaluate repurchases under this program.
At December 26, 2004, $834 million remains authorized for repurchases under the program. On
November 10, 2004, we announced a cash dividend of $0.07 per share, which was paid on January 5,
2005 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on December 8, 2004.
We believe our current cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and cash generated
from operations will satisfy our expected working and other capital requirements for the
foreseeable future based on current business plans, including investments in other companies and
other assets to support the growth of our business, financing for customers of CDMA infrastructure
products in accordance with the agreements with Ericsson, financing under agreements with CDMA
telecommunications operators, other commitments, the payment of dividends and possible additional
stock buy backs. We started construction of two facilities in San Diego, California in fiscal 2003,
totaling approximately one million additional square feet, to meet the requirements projected in
our long-term business plan. The remaining cost of these new facilities is expected to be
approximately $217 million through fiscal 2007. In October 2004, we announced our plans to expand
our current Network Operations Center in Las Vegas, Nevada, which uses GPS and other technologies
to track freight transportation and shipping nationwide. We expect the cost of this expansion will
be approximately $52 million through fiscal 2007. We expect to place the new and expanded
facilities in service starting in fiscal 2005 through fiscal 2007.
We intend to continue our strategic investment activities to promote the worldwide adoption of
CDMA products and the growth of CDMA-based wireless data and wireless Internet products. As part of
these investment activities, we may provide financing to facilitate the marketing and sale of CDMA
equipment by authorized suppliers. In the event additional needs for cash arise, we may raise
additional funds from a combination of sources including potential debt and equity issuance.
Contractual Obligations
We have no significant contractual obligations not fully recorded on our Consolidated Balance
Sheets or fully disclosed in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. We have
no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in S-K 303(a)(4)(ii).
At December 26, 2004, our outstanding contractual obligations included (in millions):
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Contractual Obligations
Additional information regarding our financial commitments at December 26, 2004 is
provided in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. See Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 2 Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items,
Finance Receivables, Note 3 Investments in Other Entities and Note 7 Commitments and
Contingencies.
Future Accounting Requirements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued revised statement No.
123 (FAS 123R), Share-Based Payment, which requires companies to expense the estimated fair value
of employee stock options and similar awards. The accounting provisions of FAS 123R will be
effective for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. We will adopt the provisions of FAS 123R using a
modified prospective application. Under modified prospective application, FAS 123R, which provides
certain changes to the method for valuing stock-based compensation among other changes, will apply
to new awards and to awards that are outstanding on the effective date and are subsequently
modified or cancelled. Compensation expense for outstanding awards for which the requisite service
had not been rendered as of the effective date will be recognized over the remaining service period
using the compensation cost calculated for pro forma disclosure purposes under FAS 123. At December
26, 2004, unamortized compensation expense, as determined in accordance with FAS 123, that we
expect to record during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 was approximately $111 million before
income taxes. We will incur additional expense during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 related to
new awards granted during the last nine months of fiscal 2005 that cannot yet be quantified. We are
in the process of determining how the new method of valuing stock-based compensation as prescribed
in FAS 123R will be applied to valuing stock-based awards granted after the effective date and the
impact the recognition of compensation expense related to such awards will have on our financial
statements.
26
RISK FACTORS
You should consider each of the following factors as well as the other information in this
Annual Report in evaluating our business and our prospects. The risks and uncertainties described
below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us
or that we currently consider immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the
following risks actually occur, our business and financial results could be harmed. In that case
the trading price of our common stock could decline. You should also refer to the other information
set forth in this Quarterly Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 26, 2004, including our financial statements and the related notes.
Risks Related to Our Businesses
If CDMA technology is not widely deployed, our revenues may not grow as anticipated.
We focus our business primarily on developing, patenting and commercializing CDMA technology
for wireless telecommunications applications. Other digital wireless communications technologies,
particularly GSM technology, have been more widely deployed than CDMA technology. If CDMA
technology does not become the preferred wireless communications industry standard in the countries
where our products and those of our customers and licensees are sold, or if wireless operators do
not select CDMA for their networks or update their current networks to any CDMA-based third
generation technology, our business and financial results could suffer.
To increase our revenues and market share in future periods, we are dependent upon the
commercial deployment of third generation (3G) wireless communications equipment, products and
services based on our CDMA technology. Although network operators have commercially deployed
CDMA2000 1X and WCDMA, we cannot predict the timing or success of further commercial deployments of
CDMA2000 1X, WCDMA or other CDMA systems. If existing deployments are not commercially successful,
or if new commercial deployments of CDMA2000 1X, WCDMA or other CDMA systems are delayed or
unsuccessful, our business and financial results may be harmed. In addition, our business could be
harmed if network operators deploy competing technologies or switch existing networks from CDMA to
GSM or if network operators introduce new technologies. For example, a limited number of operators
have started testing OFDMA technology, a multi-carrier transmission technique not based on CDMA
technology, that divides the available spectrum into many carriers, with each carrier being
modulated at a low data rate relative to the combined rate for all carriers. Although we have
more than 300 issued or pending patents relating to multimedia enhancements and to applications
of OFDM, OFDMA and MIMO (multi in, multi out), there can be no assurance that our patent portfolio
in these areas would be as fundamental or as valuable as our CDMA portfolio.
Our business and the deployment of CDMA technology are dependent on the success of our
customers and licensees. Our customers and licensees may incur lower operating margins on
CDMA-based products than on products using alternative technologies due to greater competition in
the CDMA-based market, lack of product improvements or other factors. If CDMA handset and/or
infrastructure manufacturers exit the CDMA market, the deployment of CDMA technology could be
negatively affected, and our business could suffer.
Our three largest customers as of December 26, 2004 accounted for 39% and 41% of consolidated
revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively, and 40% and 44% of
consolidated revenues fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. The loss of any one of our major
customers or any reduction in the demand for devices utilizing our CDMA technology could reduce our
revenues and harm our ability to achieve or sustain desired levels of operating results.
QCT Segment.
The loss of any one of our QCT segments significant customers or the delay, even
if only temporary, or cancellation of significant orders from any of these customers would reduce
our revenues in the period of the cancellation or deferral and could harm our ability to achieve or
sustain desired levels of profitability. Accordingly, unless and until our QCT segment diversifies
and expands its customer base, our future success will significantly depend upon the timing and
size of future purchase orders, if any, from these customers. Factors that may impact the size and
timing of orders from customers of our QCT segment include, among others, the following:
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QTL Segment.
Our QTL segment derives royalty revenues based upon sales of CDMA products by our
licensees. We derive a significant portion of our royalty revenue from a limited number of
licensees. Our future success depends upon the ability of our licensees to develop, introduce and
deliver high volume products that achieve and sustain market acceptance. We have little or no
control over the sales efforts of our licensees, and we cannot assure you that our licensees will
be successful or that the demand for wireless communications devices and services offered by our
licensees will continue to increase. Any reduction in the demand for or any delay in the
development, introduction or delivery of wireless communications devices utilizing our CDMA
technology could have a material adverse effect on our business. Weakness in the value of foreign
currencies in which our customers products are sold may reduce the amount of royalties payable to
us in U.S. dollars.
Changes in financial
accounting standards related to stock option expenses are expected to have a
significant effect on our reported results.
The FASB recently issued a revised standard that requires that we record compensation expense
in the statement of operations for employee stock options using the fair value method. The adoption
of the new standard is expected to have a significant effect on our reported earnings,
although it will not affect our cash flows, and could adversely impact our ability to
provide accurate guidance on our future reported financial results
due to the variability
of the factors used to establish the value of stock options. As a result, the adoption of the new
standard in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 could negatively affect our stock price and our stock price volatility.
We depend upon a limited number of third party manufacturers to provide component parts,
subassemblies and finished goods for our products. Any disruptions in the operations of, or the
loss of, any of these third parties could harm our ability to meet our delivery obligations to our
customers and increase our cost of sales.
Our ability to meet customer demands depends, in part, on our ability to obtain timely and
adequate delivery of parts and components from our suppliers and our manufacturing capacity. A
reduction or interruption in component supply, an inability of our partners to react to rapid
shifts in demand or a significant increase in component prices could have a material adverse effect
on our business or profitability. Component shortages could adversely affect our ability and that
of our customers to ship products on a timely basis and our customers demand for our products. Any
such shipment delays or declines in demand could reduce our revenues and harm our ability to
achieve or sustain desired levels of profitability. Additionally, failure to meet customer demand
in a timely manner could damage our reputation and harm our customer relationships potentially
resulting in reduced market share.
QCT Segment.
We subcontract all of the manufacturing and assembly, and most of the testing, of
our integrated circuits. We depend upon a limited number of third parties to perform these
functions, some of which are only available from single sources with which we do not have long-term
contracts. IBM, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. and United Microelectronics are the primary
foundry partners for our family of baseband integrated circuits. IBM, Freescale (formerly Motorola
Semiconductor) and Atmel are the primary foundry partners for our family of radio frequency and
analog integrated circuits. Our reliance on a sole-source vendor primarily occurs during the
start-up phase of a new product. Once a new product reaches a significant volume level, we
typically establish alternative suppliers for technologies that we consider critical. Our reliance
on sole or limited-source vendors involves risks. These risks include possible shortages of
capacity, product performance shortfalls and reduced controls over delivery schedules,
manufacturing capability, quality assurance, quantity and costs. Since fiscal 2004, we have
experienced supply constraints which resulted in our inability to meet certain customer
28
demands. To ensure better delivery of parts and components from our suppliers, we have
increased and extended our firm orders to our suppliers. Additionally, we continue to add capacity
at existing suppliers, as well as evaluate potential new suppliers to augment our needs. There may
be some risk of cost increases for certain integrated circuit products as a result of our efforts
to increase the availability of components in short supply. We work closely with customers to
expedite their processes for evaluating products from our new foundry suppliers; however, in some
instances, transition to new product supply may cause a temporary decline in shipments of specific
products to individual customers. To the extent that we do not have firm commitments from our
manufacturers over a specific time period or in any specific quantity, our manufacturers may
allocate, and in the past have allocated, capacity to the production of other products while
reducing deliveries to us on short notice.
Our operations may also be harmed by lengthy or recurring disruptions at any of the facilities
of our manufacturers and may be harmed by disruptions in the distribution channels from our
suppliers and to our customers. These disruptions may include labor strikes, work stoppages,
widespread illness, terrorism, war, fire, earthquake, flooding or other natural disasters. These
disruptions could cause significant delays in shipments until we are able to shift the products
from an affected manufacturer to another manufacturer. The loss of a significant third-party
manufacturer or the inability of a third-party manufacturer to meet performance and quality
specifications or delivery schedules could harm our ability to meet our delivery obligations to our
customers.
In addition, one or more of our manufacturers may obtain licenses from us to manufacture CDMA
integrated circuits that compete with our products. In this event, the manufacturer could elect to
allocate scarce components and manufacturing capacity to their own products and reduce deliveries
to us. In the event of a loss of or a decision to change a key third-party manufacturer, qualifying
a new manufacturer and commencing volume production or testing could involve delay and expense,
resulting in lost revenues, reduced operating margins and possible loss of customers.
QWI Segment.
Several of the critical subassemblies and parts used in our QWBS divisions
existing and proposed products are currently available only from third-party single or limited
sources. These include items such as electronic and radio frequency components, and other
sophisticated parts and subassemblies which are used in the OmniTRACS, TruckMAIL, OmniExpress, T2
Untethered TrailerTRACS, GlobalTRACS and EutelTRACS products. These third parties include companies
such as Tyco International (M/A Com), Rakon, Mini-Circuits, Cambridge Tool & Mfg., Andrew
Corporation, American Design, Deutsch ECD, PCI Limited, KeyTronic EMS, Danaher Motors, Fujitsu
Corporation, Tectrol, uBlox, Navman NZ, Eagle-Picher Industries, Sony/Ericsson and Sharp
Corporation. Our reliance on sole or limited source vendors involves risks. These risks include
possible shortages of certain key components, product performance shortfalls, and reduced control
over delivery schedules, manufacturing capability, quality and costs. In the event of a long-term
supply interruption, alternate sources could be developed in a majority of the cases. The inability
to obtain adequate quantities of significant compliant materials on a timely basis could have a
material adverse effect on our business, operating results, liquidity and financial position.
We are subject to the risks of our and our licensees conducting business outside the United States.
A significant part of our strategy involves our continued pursuit of growth opportunities in a
number of international markets. We market, sell and service our products internationally. We have
established sales offices around the world. We expect to continue to expand our international sales
operations and enter new international markets. This expansion will require significant management
attention and financial resources to successfully develop direct and indirect international sales
and support channels, and we cannot assure you that we will be successful or that our expenditures
in this effort will not exceed the amount of any resulting revenues. If we are not able to maintain
or increase international market demand for our products and technologies, we may not be able to
maintain a desired rate of growth in our business.
Our international customers sell their products to markets throughout the world, including
Japan, Korea, North America, South America and Europe. We distinguish revenues from external
customers by geographic areas based on customer location. Consolidated revenues from international
customers as a percentage of total revenues were 81% and 80% in the first quarter of fiscal 2005
and 2004, respectively and 79% and 77% in fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. Because most of our
foreign sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, our products and those of our customers and
licensees that are sold in U.S. dollars become less price-competitive in international markets if
the value of the U.S. dollar increases relative to foreign currencies.
In many international markets, barriers to entry are created by long-standing relationships
between our potential customers and their local service providers and protective regulations,
including local content and service
29
requirements. In addition, our pursuit of international growth opportunities may require
significant investments for an extended period before we realize returns, if any, on our
investments. Our business could be adversely affected by a variety of uncontrollable and changing
factors, including:
In addition to general risks associated with our international sales, licensing activities and
operations, we are also subject to risks specific to the individual countries in which we do
business. Declines in currency values in selected regions may adversely affect our operating
results because our products and those of our customers and licensees may become more expensive to
purchase in the countries of the affected currencies. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, 37%
and 22% of our revenues were from customers and licensees based in South Korea and Japan,
respectively, as compared to 43% and 19%, respectively, during the first quarter of fiscal 2004.
During fiscal 2004, 43% and 18% of our revenues were from customers and licensees based in South
Korea and Japan, respectively, as compared to 45% and 15% during fiscal 2003. These customers based
in South Korea and Japan sell their products to markets worldwide, including Japan, South Korea,
North America, South America and Europe. A significant downturn in the economies of Asian countries
where many of our customers and licensees are located, particularly the economies of South Korea
and Japan, or the economies of the major markets they serve would materially harm our business.
The wireless markets in China and India represent growth opportunities for us. In January
2002, China Unicom launched its nationwide CDMA network and had nearly 28 million CDMA subscribers at
the end of November 2004, as reported by the Sino Marketing Research Company in China. In May 2003,
Reliance Infocomm launched its nationwide CDMA network in India and had over 10 million subscribers
at the end of December 2004, as reported by the Association of Basic Telecom Operators in India. If
China Unicom or Reliance Infocomm or the governments of China or India make technology deployment
or other decisions that result in actions that are adverse to the expansion of CDMA technologies in
China or India, our business could be harmed.
We are subject to risks in certain global markets in which wireless operators provide
subsidies on phone sales to their customers. Increases in phone prices that negatively impact phone
sales can result from changes in regulatory policies related to phone subsidies. Limitations or
changes in policy on phone subsidies in South Korea, Japan, China and other countries may have
additional negative impacts on our revenues.
We expect that royalty revenues from international licensees based upon sales of their
products outside of the United States will continue to represent a significant portion of our total
revenues in the future. Our royalty revenues from international licensees are denominated in U.S.
dollars. To the extent that such licensees products are sold in foreign currencies, any royalties
that we derive as a result of such sales are subject to fluctuations in currency
30
exchange rates. In addition, if the effective price of products sold by our customers were to
increase as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of the relevant currencies, demand for
the products could fall, which in turn would reduce our royalty revenues.
Currency fluctuations could negatively affect future product sales or royalty revenue, harm our
ability to collect receivables, or increase the U.S. dollar cost of the activities of our foreign
subsidiaries and international strategic investments.
We are exposed to risk from fluctuations in currencies, which may change over time as our
business practices evolve, that could impact our operating results, liquidity and financial
condition. We operate and invest globally. Adverse movements in currency exchange rates may
negatively affect our business due to a number of situations, including the following:
We may engage in strategic transactions that could result in significant charges or management
disruption and fail to enhance stockholder value.
From time to time, we engage in strategic transactions with the goal of maximizing stockholder
value. In the past we have acquired businesses, entered into joint ventures and made strategic
investments in or loans to CDMA wireless operators, early stage companies, or venture funds to
support global adoption of CDMA and the use of the wireless Internet. Most of our strategic
investments entail a high degree of risk and will not become liquid until more than one year from
the date of investment, if at all. We cannot assure you that our strategic investments (either
those we currently hold or future investments) will generate financial returns or that they will
result in increased adoption or continued use of CDMA technologies.
We will continue to evaluate potential strategic transactions and alternatives that we believe
may enhance stockholder value. These potential future transactions may include a variety of
different business arrangements, including acquisitions, spin-offs, strategic partnerships, joint
ventures, restructurings, divestitures, business combinations and equity or debt investments.
Although our goal is to maximize stockholder value, such transactions may impair stockholder value
or otherwise adversely affect our business and the trading price of our stock. Any such transaction
may require us to incur non-recurring or other charges and/or to consolidate or record our equity
in losses and may pose significant integration challenges and/or management and business
disruptions, any of which could harm our operating results and business.
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Defects or errors in our products and services or in products made by our suppliers could harm our
relations with our customers and expose us to liability. Similar problems related to the products
of our customers or licensees could harm our business.
Our products are inherently complex and may contain defects and errors that are detected only
when the products are in use. Further, because our products and services are responsible for
critical functions in our customers products and/or networks, such defects or errors could have a
serious impact on our customers, which could damage our reputation, harm our customer relationships
and expose us to liability. Defects or impurities in our components, materials or software or those
used by our customers or licensees, equipment failures or other difficulties could adversely affect
our ability and that of our customers and licensees to ship products on a timely basis as well as
customer or licensee demand for our products. Any such shipment delays or declines in demand could
reduce our revenues and harm our ability to achieve or sustain desired levels of profitability. We
and our customers or licensees may also experience component or software failures or defects which
could require significant product recalls, reworks and/or repairs which are not covered by warranty
reserves and which could consume a substantial portion of the capacity of our third-party
manufacturers or those of our customers or licensees. Resolving any defect or failure related
issues could consume financial and/or engineering resources that could affect future product
release schedules. Additionally, a defect or failure in our products or the products of our
customers or licensees could harm our reputation and/or adversely affect the growth of 3G wireless
markets.
Global economic conditions that impact the wireless communications industry could negatively affect
our revenues and operating results.
Global economic weakness can have wide-ranging effects on markets that we serve, particularly
wireless communications equipment manufacturers and network operators. We cannot predict negative
events, such as war, that may have adverse effects on the economy or on phone inventories at CDMA
equipment manufacturers and operators. The continued threat of terrorism and heightened security
and military action in response to this threat, or any future acts of terrorism, may cause further
disruptions to the global economy and to the wireless communications industry and create further
uncertainties. Further, an economic recovery may not benefit us in the near term. If it does not,
our ability to increase or maintain our revenues and operating results may be impaired. In
addition, because we intend to continue to make significant investments in research and development
and to maintain extensive ongoing customer service and support capability, any decline in the rate
of growth of our revenues will have a significant adverse impact on our operating results.
Our industry is subject to competition that could result in decreased demand for our products and
the products of our customers and licensees and/or declining average selling prices for our
licensees products and our products, negatively affecting our revenues and operating results.
We currently face significant competition in our markets and expect that competition will
continue. Competition in the telecommunications market is affected by various factors, including:
This competition may result in reduced average selling prices for our products and those of
our customers and licensees. Reductions in the average selling price of our licensees products,
unless offset by an increase in volumes, generally result in reduced royalties payable to us. While
pricing pressures from competition may, to a large extent,
32
be mitigated by the introduction of new features and functionality in our licensees products,
there is no guarantee that such mitigation will occur. We anticipate that additional competitors
will enter our markets as a result of growth opportunities in wireless telecommunications, the
trend toward global expansion by foreign and domestic competitors, technological and public policy
changes and relatively low barriers to entry in selected segments of the industry.
Our competitors include companies that promote non-CDMA technologies and companies that design
competing CDMA integrated circuits, such as Nokia, Motorola, Philips, Ericsson, Texas Instruments,
Intel, NEC, Nortel, VIA Telecom, Samsung, Matsushita and Siemens. All of the foregoing are also our
licensees, with the exception of Intel. With respect to our OmniTRACS, TruckMAIL, OmniExpress, T2
Untethered TrailerTRACS, GlobalTRACS, QConnect, OmniOne, EutelTRACS and LINQ products and services,
our existing competitors are aggressively pricing their products and services and could continue to
do so in the future. In addition, these competitors are offering new value-added products and
services similar in many cases to those we have developed or are developing. Emergence of new
competitors, particularly those offering low cost terrestrial-based products and current as well as
future satellite-based products, may impact margins and intensify competition in current and new
markets. Similarly, some original equipment manufacturers of trucks and truck components are
beginning to offer built-in, on-board communications and position location reporting products that
may impact our margins and intensify competition in our current and new markets. Some potential
competitors of our QWBS business, if they are successful, may harm our ability to compete in
certain markets.
Many of these current and potential competitors have advantages over us, including:
As a result of these and other factors, our competitors may be more successful than us. In
addition, we anticipate additional competitors will enter the market for products based on 3G
standards. These competitors may have more established relationships and distribution channels in
markets not currently deploying wireless communications technology. These competitors also may have
established or may establish financial or strategic relationships among themselves or with our
existing or potential customers, resellers or other third parties. These relationships may affect
our customers decisions to purchase products or license technology from us. Accordingly, new
competitors or alliances among competitors could emerge and rapidly acquire significant market
share to our detriment.
Our operating results are subject to substantial quarterly and annual fluctuations and to market
downturns.
Our revenues, earnings and other operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past
and may fluctuate significantly in the future. General economic or other conditions causing a
downturn in the market for our products or technology, affecting the timing of customer orders or
causing cancellations or rescheduling of orders could also adversely affect our operating results.
Moreover, our customers may change delivery schedules or cancel or reduce orders without incurring
significant penalties and generally are not subject to minimum purchase requirements.
Our future operating results will be affected by many factors, including, but not limited to:
our ability to retain existing or secure anticipated customers or licensees, both domestically and
internationally; our ability to develop, introduce and market new technology, products and services
on a timely basis; management of inventory by us and our customers and their customers in response
to shifts in market demand; changes in the mix of technology and products developed, licensed,
produced and sold; seasonal customer demand; and other factors described elsewhere in this report
and in these risk factors. Our corporate cash investments represent a significant asset that may be
subject to fluctuating or even negative returns depending upon interest rate movements and
financial market conditions in fixed income and equity securities.
These factors affecting our future operating results are difficult to forecast and could harm
our quarterly or annual operating results. If our operating results fail to meet the financial
guidance we provide to investors or the expectations of investment analysts or investors in any
period, securities class action litigation could be brought against us and/or the market price of
our common stock could decline.
33
Our stock price may be volatile.
The stock market in general, and the stock prices of technology-based and wireless
communications companies in particular, have experienced volatility that often has been unrelated
to the operating performance of any specific public company. The market price of our common stock
has fluctuated in the past and is likely to fluctuate in the future as well. Factors that may have
a significant impact on the market price of our stock include:
Our future earnings and stock price may be subject to volatility, particularly on a quarterly
basis. Shortfalls in our revenues or earnings in any given period relative to the levels expected
by securities analysts could immediately, significantly and adversely affect the trading price of
our common stock.
From time to time, we may repurchase our common stock at prices that may later be higher than
the fair market value of the stock. This could result in a loss of value for stockholders if the
shares were reissued at lower prices.
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company
following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. Due to changes in the
volatility of our stock price, we may be the target of securities litigation in the future.
Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert managements attention and
resources. In addition, stock volatility may be precipitated by failure to meet earnings
expectations or other factors, such as the potential uncertainty in future reported earnings
created by the adoption of option expensing and the related valuation models used to determine such
expense.
Our industry is subject to rapid technological change, and we must keep pace to compete
successfully.
New technological innovations generally require a substantial investment before they are
commercially viable. We intend to continue to make substantial investments in developing new
products and technologies, and it is possible that our development efforts will not be successful
and that our new technologies will not result in meaningful revenues. In particular, we intend to
continue to invest significant resources in developing integrated circuit products to support
high-speed wireless Internet access and multimode, multiband, multinetwork operation, including
CDMA2000 1X/1xEV-DO, WCDMA, FLO, OFDM/OFDMA, and multimedia applications which encompass
development of graphical display, camera and video capabilities, as well as higher computational
capability and lower power on-chip computers and signal processors. While our research and
development relating to multimedia enhancements and to applications of OFDM, OFDMA and MIMO has
resulted in more than 300 issued or pending patent applications, there can be no assurance that our
patent portfolio in these areas would be as
34
fundamental or as valuable as our CDMA portfolio. We will also continue our significant
development efforts with respect to our BREW applications development platform, providing
applications developers with an open standard platform for wireless devices on which to develop
their products. An open standard platform means that BREW can be made to interface with many
software applications, including those developed by others. We also continue to invest in the
development of our MediaFLO media distribution system and FLO technology for delivery of low cost
multimedia content to multiple subscribers. We cannot assure you that the revenues generated from
these products will meet our expectations.
The market for our products and technology is characterized by many factors, including:
Our future success will depend on our ability to continue to develop and introduce new
products, technology and enhancements on a timely basis. Our future success will also depend on our
ability to keep pace with technological developments, protect our intellectual property, satisfy
varying customer requirements, price our products competitively and achieve market acceptance. The
introduction of products embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards
could render our existing products and technology, and products and technology currently under
development, obsolete and unmarketable. If we fail to anticipate or respond adequately to
technological developments or customer requirements, or experience any significant delays in
development, introduction or shipment of our products and technology in commercial quantities,
demand for our products and our customers and licensees products that use our technology could
decrease, and our competitive position could be damaged.
The enforcement and protection of our intellectual property rights may be expensive and could
divert our valuable resources.
We rely primarily on patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as
nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements and other methods, to protect our proprietary
information, technologies and processes, including our patent portfolio. Policing unauthorized use
of our products and technologies is difficult and time consuming. We cannot be certain that the
steps we have taken will prevent the misappropriation or unauthorized use of our proprietary
information and technologies, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our
proprietary rights as fully or as readily as United States laws.
The vast majority of our patents and patent applications relate to our CDMA digital wireless
communications technology and much of the remainder of our patents and patent applications relate
to our other technologies and products. Litigation may be required to enforce our intellectual
property rights, protect our trade secrets or determine the validity and scope of proprietary
rights of others. As a result of any such litigation, we could lose our proprietary rights or incur
substantial unexpected operating costs. Any action we take to enforce our intellectual property
rights could be costly and could absorb significant management time and attention, which, in turn,
could negatively impact our operating results. In addition, failure to protect our trademark rights
could impair our brand identity.
Claims by other companies that we infringe their intellectual property or that patents on which we
rely are invalid could adversely affect our business.
From time to time, companies may assert patent, copyright and other intellectual proprietary
rights against our products or products using our technologies or technologies used in our
industry. These claims may result in our involvement in litigation. We may not prevail in such
litigation given the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in intellectual property
litigation. If any of our products were found to infringe on another companys protected
technology, we could be required to redesign or license such technology and/or pay damages or other
compensation to such other company. If we were unable to redesign or license protected technology
used in our products, we could be prohibited from making and selling such products.
In addition, as the number of competitors in our market increases and the functionality of our
products is enhanced and overlaps with the products of other companies, we may become subject to
claims of infringement or misappropriation of the intellectual property rights of others. Any
claims, with or without merit, could be time consuming to address, result in costly litigation,
divert the efforts of our technical and management personnel or cause product release or shipment
delays, any of which could have a material adverse effect upon our operating
35
results. In any potential dispute involving other companies patents or other
intellectual property, our licensees could also become the targets of litigation. Any such
litigation could severely disrupt the business of our licensees, which in turn could hurt our
relations with our licensees and cause our revenues to decrease.
A number of other companies have claimed to own patents essential to various 3G CDMA
standards. If we or other product manufacturers are required to obtain additional licenses and/or
pay royalties to one or more patent holders, this could have a material adverse effect on the
commercial implementation of our CDMA products and technologies and our profitability.
Other companies or entities also may commence actions seeking to establish the invalidity of
our patents. In the event that one or more of our patents are challenged, a court may invalidate
the patent or determine that the patent is not enforceable, which could harm our competitive
position. If any of our key patents are invalidated, or if the scope of the claims in any of these
patents is limited by court decision, we could be prevented from licensing the invalidated or
limited portion of our technology. Even if such a patent challenge is not successful, it could be
expensive and time consuming to address, divert management attention from our business and harm our
reputation.
Potential tax liabilities could adversely affect our results.
We are subject to income taxes in both the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions.
Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes. In the
ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate
tax determination is uncertain. We are regularly under audit by tax authorities. Although we
believe our tax estimates are reasonable, the final determination of tax audits and any related
litigation could be materially different than that which is reflected in historical income tax
provisions and accruals. In such case, a material effect on our income tax provision and net income
in the period or periods in which that determination is made could result.
The high amount of capital required to obtain radio frequency licenses and deploy and expand
wireless networks could slow the growth of the wireless communications industry and adversely
affect our business.
Our growth is dependent upon the increased use of wireless communications services that
utilize our CDMA technology. In order to provide wireless communications services, wireless
operators must obtain rights to use specific radio frequencies. The allocation of frequencies is
regulated in the United States and other countries throughout the world and limited spectrum space
is allocated to wireless communications services. Industry growth may be affected by the amount of
capital required to: obtain licenses to use new frequencies; deploy wireless networks to offer
voice and data services; and expand wireless networks to grow voice and data services. Over the
last several years, the amount paid for spectrum licenses has increased significantly, particularly
for frequencies used in connection with 3G technology. In addition, litigation and disputes
involving prior and future spectrum auctions has delayed the expansion of wireless networks in the
United States and elsewhere, and it is possible that this delay could continue for a significant
amount of time. The significant cost of licenses and wireless networks, and delays associated with
disputes over new licenses, may slow the growth of the industry if wireless operators are unable to
obtain or service the additional capital necessary to implement 3G wireless networks. Our growth
could be adversely affected if this occurs.
If we experience product liability claims or recalls, we may incur significant expenses and
experience decreased demand for our products.
Testing, manufacturing, marketing and use of our products and those of our licensees and
customers entails the risk of product liability. Although we believe our product liability
insurance will be adequate to protect against product liability claims, we cannot assure you that
we will be able to continue to maintain such insurance at a reasonable cost or in sufficient
amounts to protect us against losses due to product liability. Our inability to maintain insurance
at an acceptable cost or to otherwise protect against potential product liability claims could
prevent or inhibit the commercialization of our products and those of our licensees and customers
and harm our future operating results. Furthermore, not all losses associated with alleged product
failure are insurable. In addition, a product liability claim or recall, whether against us, our
licensees or customers, could harm our reputation and result in decreased demand for our products.
If wireless phones pose safety risks, we may be subject to new regulations, and demand for our
products and those of our licensees and customers may decrease.
Concerns over the effects of radio frequency emissions, even if unfounded, may have the effect
of discouraging the use of wireless phones, which would decrease demand for our products and those
of our licensees and customers. In recent years, the FCC and foreign regulatory agencies have
updated the guidelines and methods they use for
36
evaluating radio frequency emissions from radioequipment, including wireless phones. In addition,
interest groups have requested that the FCC
investigate claims that wireless communications technologies pose health concerns and cause
interference with airbags, hearing aids and medical devices. Concerns have also been expressed over
the possibility of safety risks due to a lack of attention associated with the use of wireless
phones while driving. Any legislation that may be adopted in response to these expressions of
concern could reduce demand for our products and those of our licensees and customers in the United
States as well as foreign countries.
Our business depends on the availability of satellite and other networks for our OmniTRACS,
TruckMAIL, EutelTRACS, OmniExpress, LINQ, T2 Untethered TrailerTRACS, GlobalTRACS, QConnect and OmniOne
systems and other communications products.
Our OmniTRACS system currently operates in the United States market on leased Ku-band
satellite transponders. Our primary data satellite transponder and position reporting satellite
transponder lease runs through October 2006 and includes transponder and satellite protection
(back-up capacity in the event of a transponder or satellite failure). Based on system capacity
analysis, we believe that the United States OmniTRACS operations will not require additional
transponder capacity through fiscal 2006. We believe that in the event additional transponder
capacity would be required in fiscal 2006 or in future years, additional capacity will be available
on acceptable terms. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to acquire additional
transponder capacity on acceptable terms in a timely manner. A failure to maintain adequate
satellite capacity would harm our business, operating results, liquidity and financial position.
Our OmniExpress, LINQ, T2 Untethered TrailerTRACS, GlobalTRACS, QConnect and OmniOne systems
are terrestrial-based products and thus rely on various wireless terrestrial communications
networks operated by third parties. We believe these terrestrial networks will be available for our
products; however, we cannot assure you that these networks will continue to be available to us or
that they will perform adequately for our needs. The unavailability or nonperformance of these
network systems could harm our business.
Our business and operations would suffer in the event of system failures.
Despite system redundancy, the implementation of security measures and the existence of a
Disaster Recovery Plan for our internal information technology networking systems, our systems are
vulnerable to damages from computer viruses, unauthorized access, energy blackouts, natural
disasters, terrorism, war and telecommunication failures. Any system failure, accident or security
breach that causes interruptions in our operations or to our customers or licensees operations
could result in a material disruption to our business. To the extent that any disruption or
security breach results in a loss or damage to our customers data or applications, or
inappropriate disclosure of confidential information, we may incur liability as a result. In
addition, we may incur additional costs to remedy the damages caused by these disruptions or
security breaches.
Message transmissions for domestic OmniTRACS, TruckMAIL, T2 Untethered TrailerTRACS, OmniExpress,
GlobalTRACS, QConnect and OmniOne operations are formatted and processed at the Network Operations
Center in San Diego, California, which we operate, with a fully redundant backup Network Operations
Center located in Las Vegas, Nevada. Our Network Operations Center operations are subject to system
failures, which could interrupt the services and have a material adverse effect on our operating
results.
From time to time, we install new or upgraded business management systems. To the extent such
systems fail or are not properly implemented, we may experience material disruptions to our
business that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
We cannot provide assurance that we will continue to declare dividends at all or in any particular
amounts.
We intend to continue to pay quarterly dividends subject to capital availability and periodic
determinations that cash dividends are in the best interest of the stockholders. Our dividend
policy may be affected by, among other items, our views on potential future capital requirements,
including those related to research and development, creation and expansion of sales distribution
channels and investments and acquisitions, legal risks, stock repurchase programs, changes in
Federal income tax law and challenges to our business model. Our dividend policy may change from
time to time, and we cannot provide assurance that we will continue to declare dividends at all or
in any particular amounts. A change in our dividend policy could have a negative effect on our
stock price.
Government regulation may adversely affect our business.
Our products and those of our customers and licensees are subject to various regulations,
including FCC regulations in the United States and other international regulations, as well as the
specifications of national, regional and international standards bodies. Changes in the regulation
of our activities, including changes in the allocation of
37
available spectrum by the United States
government and other governments or exclusion or limitation of our technology or products by a
government or standards body, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating
results, liquidity and financial position.
Our business and operating results will be harmed if we are unable to manage growth in our
business.
Certain of our businesses have experienced periods of rapid growth that have placed, and may
continue to place, significant demands on our managerial, operational and financial resources. In
order to manage this growth, we must continue to improve and expand our management, operational and
financial systems and controls, including quality control and delivery and service capabilities. We
also need to continue to expand, train and manage our employee base. We must carefully manage
research and development capabilities and production and inventory levels to meet product demand,
new product introductions and product and technology transitions. We cannot assure you that we will
be able to timely and effectively meet that demand and maintain the quality standards required by
our existing and potential customers and licensees.
In addition, inaccuracies in our demand forecasts, or failure of the systems used to develop
the forecasts, could quickly result in either insufficient or excessive inventories and
disproportionate overhead expenses. If we ineffectively manage our growth or are unsuccessful in
recruiting and retaining personnel, our business and operating results will be harmed.
We may not be able to attract and retain qualified employees.
Our future success depends largely upon the continued service of our Board members, executive
officers and other key management and technical personnel. Our success also depends on our ability
to continue to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel. In addition, implementing our
product and business strategy requires specialized engineering and other talent, and our revenues
are highly dependent on technological and product innovations. Key employees represent a
significant asset, and the competition for these employees is intense in the wireless
communications industry. We continue to anticipate significant increases in human resources,
particularly in engineering resources, through fiscal 2005. If we are unable to attract and retain
the qualified employees that we need, our business may be harmed.
We may have particular difficulty attracting and retaining key personnel in periods of poor
operating performance given the significant use of incentive compensation by our competitors. We do
not have employment agreements with our key management personnel and do not maintain key person
life insurance on any of our personnel. The loss of one or more of our key employees or our
inability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel could negatively impact our ability
to design, develop and commercialize our products and technology.
Since our inception, we have used stock options and other long-term equity incentives as a
fundamental component of our employee compensation packages. We believe that stock options and
other long-term equity incentives directly motivate our employees to maximize long-term stockholder
value and, through the use of long-term vesting, encourage employees to remain with us. To the
extent that new regulations make it less attractive to grant options to employees, we may incur
increased compensation costs, change our equity compensation strategy or find it difficult to attract,
retain and motivate
employees, each of which could materially and adversely affect our business.
Future changes in financial accounting standards or practices or existing taxation rules or
practices may cause adverse unexpected revenue fluctuations and affect our reported results of
operations.
A change in accounting standards or practices or a change in existing taxation rules or
practices can have a significant effect on our reported results and may even affect our reporting
of transactions completed before the change is effective. New accounting pronouncements and
taxation rules and varying interpretations of accounting pronouncements and taxation practice have
occurred and may occur in the future. Changes to existing rules or the questioning of current
practices may adversely affect our reported financial results or the way we conduct our business.
Compliance with changing regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure may result in
additional expenses.
Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public
disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and NASDAQ National
Market rules, are creating uncertainty for companies such as ours. These new or changed laws,
regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations in many cases due to their lack of
specificity, and as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is
provided by regulatory and governing bodies, which could result in continuing uncertainty regarding
38
compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance
practices. We are committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public
disclosure. As a result, our efforts to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards have
resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses
and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance
activities. In particular, our efforts to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
and the related regulations regarding our required assessment of our internal controls over
financial reporting and our external auditors audit of that assessment has required the commitment
of significant financial and managerial resources. In addition, it has become more difficult and
more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we have purchased
reduced coverage at substantially higher cost than in the past. We expect these efforts to require
the continued commitment of significant resources. Further, our board members, chief executive
officer and chief financial officer could face an increased risk of personal liability in
connection with the performance of their duties. As a result, we may have difficulty attracting and
retaining qualified board members and executive officers, which could harm our business. If our
efforts to comply with new or changed laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities
intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to practice, our reputation
may be harmed.
Our stockholder rights plan, certificate of incorporation and Delaware law could adversely affect
the performance of our stock.
Our certificate of incorporation provides for cumulative voting in the election of directors.
In addition, our certificate of incorporation provides for a classified board of directors and
includes a provision that requires the approval of holders of at least 66 2/3% of our voting stock
as a condition to a merger or certain other business transactions with, or proposed by, a holder of
15% or more of our voting stock. This approval is not required in cases where certain of our
directors approve the transaction or where certain minimum price criteria and other procedural
requirements are met. Our certificate of incorporation also requires the approval of holders of at
least 66 2/3% of our voting stock to amend or change the provisions mentioned relating to the
classified board, cumulative voting or the transaction approval. Under our bylaws, stockholders are
not permitted to call special meetings of our stockholders. Finally, our certificate of
incorporation provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders must
be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting rather than by any consent in writing.
The classified board, transaction approval, special meeting and other charter provisions may
discourage certain types of transactions involving an actual or potential change in our control.
These provisions may also discourage certain types of transactions in which our stockholders might
otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then current market prices and may limit our
stockholders ability to approve transactions that they may deem to be in their best interests. In
December 2004, our Board of Directors approved, subject to stockholder approval, an amendment to
revise our certificate of incorporation to
eliminate the classified board of directors and to eliminate cumulative voting for election of
directors. The proposal would allow for the annual election of directors (phased in over a 3-year
period) and would not change the present number of directors.
Further, we have distributed a dividend of one right for each outstanding share of our common
stock pursuant to the terms of our preferred share purchase rights plan. These rights will cause
substantial dilution to the ownership of a person or group that attempts to acquire us on terms not
approved by our Board of Directors and may have the effect of deterring hostile takeover attempts.
In addition, our Board of Directors has the authority to fix the rights and preferences of and
issue shares of preferred stock. This right may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change
in our control without action by our stockholders.
39
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Financial market risks related to interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and equity
prices are described in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We have fixed income securities consisting of cash equivalents and investments in marketable
debt securities. Changes in the general level of United States interest rates can affect the
principal values and yields of fixed income investments. The following table provides comparative
information about our fixed income securities, including principal cash flows, weighted average
yield and contractual maturity dates.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We hold a diversified portfolio of marketable securities, equity mutual fund shares and
derivative investments subject to equity price risk. The recorded values of marketable equity
securities increased to $879 million at December 26, 2004 from $765 million at September 28, 2004.
The recorded value of equity mutual fund shares increased to $325 million at December 26, 2004 from
$296 million at September 26, 2004. The recorded value of derivative investment assets, mainly
comprised of warrants, subject to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (FAS 133)
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, at December 26, 2004 was $6
million. The portfolios concentrations in specific companies and industry segments may vary over
time, and changes in concentrations may affect the portfolios price volatility. During the last
three years, many stocks have experienced significant decreases in value, negatively affecting the
fair values of our available-for-sale equity securities and derivative instruments. A 10% decrease
in the market price of our marketable equity securities and equity mutual fund shares at December
26, 2004 would cause a corresponding 10% decrease in the carrying amounts of these securities, or
$120 million.
We periodically hold derivative instruments subject to foreign exchange market risk. During
the three months ended December 26, 2004, we entered into two zero-cost collars using put and call
options to hedge the foreign currency risk on royalties earned during the three months ended
December 26, 2004 and March 27, 2005, from
certain international licensees on their sales of CDMA products. One of the zero-cost collars
was settled on
40
December 24, 2004, resulting in a net loss of $1 million which is recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income. The $1 million net loss will be recognized in the statement
of operations in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 when the royalty revenue earned during the three
months ended December 26, 2004 will be recognized as revenue. The second zero-cost collar, which
expires on March 25, 2005, has an unrealized net loss of $2 million included in accumulated other
comprehensive income.
At December 26, 2004, there have been no other material changes to the market risks described
at September 26, 2004. Additionally, we do not anticipate any other near-term changes in the nature
of our market risk exposures or in managements objectives and strategies with respect to managing
such exposures.
41
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our
principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly
report.
42
December 26,
September 26,
2004
2004
$
1,135
$
1,214
4,989
4,768
659
581
156
154
359
409
135
101
7,433
7,227
1,886
1,653
746
675
527
356
410
493
564
416
$
11,566
$
10,820
$
262
$
286
154
194
179
172
115
254
242
964
894
143
170
120
92
1,227
1,156
7,144
6,940
3,107
2,709
88
15
10,339
9,664
$
11,566
$
10,820
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended
December 26,
December 28,
2004
2003*
$
978
$
853
412
354
1,390
1,207
430
370
228
150
148
118
806
638
584
569
120
35
704
604
(191
)
(193
)
513
411
(64
)
5
(59
)
$
513
$
352
$
0.31
$
0.26
(0.04
)
$
0.31
$
0.22
$
0.30
$
0.25
(0.04
)
$
0.30
$
0.21
1,639
1,601
1,704
1,654
$
0.07
$
0.07
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended
December 26,
December 28,
2004
2003*
$
513
$
411
45
40
(64
)
(5
)
(3
)
1
16
185
181
(1
)
(7
)
(113
)
(198
)
(2
)
18
(71
)
14
(23
)
23
(49
)
1
(20
)
(23
)
397
472
(188
)
(63
)
(1,865
)
(1,592
)
1,663
776
109
1
194
(2
)
(17
)
(179
)
(44
)
(570
)
(637
)
96
32
(56
)
(2
)
94
(24
)
(59
)
(1
)
(79
)
(249
)
1,214
2,045
$
1,135
$
1,796
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 26,
December 28,
2004
2003
$
513
$
352
(75
)
(66
)
$
438
$
286
$
0.31
$
0.22
$
0.27
$
0.18
$
0.30
$
0.21
$
0.26
$
0.17
December 26,
September 26,
2004
2004
$
(17
)
$
(27
)
105
42
$
88
$
15
Three Months Ended
December 26,
December 28,
2004
2003
$
513
$
352
10
7
100
4
(3
)
-
-
46
(34
)
(3
)
73
54
$
586
$
406
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Current
Noncurrent
December 26,
September 26,
December 26,
September 26,
2004
2004
2004
2004
$
11
$
10
$
70
$
70
60
60
11
10
130
130
881
809
7
8
2,779
2,603
4
3
1,255
1,226
604
571
325
296
56
112
823
653
4,978
4,758
1,756
1,523
$
4,989
$
4,768
$
1,886
$
1,653
December 26,
September 26,
2004
2004
(in millions)
$
637
$
529
13
11
3
3
6
38
$
659
$
581
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
December 26,
September 26,
2004
2004
(in millions)
$
25
$
20
3
3
128
131
$
156
$
154
December 26,
September 26,
2004
2004
(in millions)
$
48
$
47
454
413
455
430
447
413
26
24
61
54
1,491
1,381
(745
)
(706
)
$
746
$
675
December 26, 2004
September 26, 2004
Accumulated
Accumulated
Gross Carrying Amount
Amortization
Gross Carrying Amount
Amortization
$
160
$
(13
)
$
77
$
(11
)
22
(8
)
21
(8
)
106
(39
)
77
(37
)
16
(13
)
15
(12
)
7
(1
)
7
(1
)
$
311
$
(74
)
$
197
$
(69
)
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 26,
December 28,
2004
2003
$
53
$
48
56
4
8
3
(1
)
(16
)
$
120
$
35
$
9,664
513
73
96
94
(115
)
19
(5
)
$
10,339
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
QUALCOMM CDMA Technologies (QCT) develops and supplies CDMA-based integrated
circuits and system software for wireless voice and data communications, multimedia
functions and global positioning system products;
QUALCOMM Technology Licensing (QTL) grants licenses to use portions of the
Companys intellectual property portfolio, which includes certain patent rights
essential to or useful in the manufacture and sale of CDMA products, and collects
license fees and royalties in partial consideration for such licenses;
QUALCOMM Wireless & Internet (QWI) comprised of:
QUALCOMM Internet Services (QIS) provides technology to support
and accelerate the convergence of the wireless data market, including its BREW
product and services, QChat and QPoint;
QUALCOMM Government Technologies (QGOV) formerly QUALCOMM
Digital Media, provides development, hardware and analytical expertise to United
States government agencies involving wireless communications technologies; and
QUALCOMM Wireless Business Solutions (QWBS) provides satellite
and terrestrial-based two-way data messaging and position reporting services to
transportation companies, private fleets, construction equipment fleets and
other enterprise companies.
QUALCOMM Strategic Initiatives (QSI) manages the Companys strategic investment
activities, including MediaFLO USA, Inc. (MediaFLO USA), the Companys wholly-owned
wireless multimedia operator subsidiary. QSI makes strategic investments to promote the
worldwide adoption of CDMA products and services.
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Reconciling
QCT*
QTL
QWI*
QSI*
Items*
Total
$
865
$
400
$
159
$
$
(34
)
$
1,390
242
358
16
40
48
704
$
752
$
353
$
134
$
$
(32
)
$
1,207
262
325
4
(9
)
22
604
Three Months Ended
December 26,
December 28,
2004
2003*
$
(39
)
$
(36
)
5
4
$
(34
)
$
(32
)
(7
)
(9
)
2
(5
)
(11
)
63
37
1
(1
)
$
48
$
22
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
QCT*
QTL
QWI*
$
864
$
365
$
156
1
35
3
$
751
$
322
$
130
1
31
4
December 26,
September 26,
2004
2004
$
514
$
565
148
8
135
117
507
400
10,262
9,730
$
11,566
$
10,820
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Iridigm
Trigenix
Spike
Total
$
24
$
$
3
$
27
26
3
29
129
34
6
169
16
5
9
30
195
42
18
255
(13
)
(7
)
(3
)
(23
)
6
6
$
188
$
35
$
15
$
238
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Strong CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) product demand throughout the world
fueled sales for our products and the products of our licensees. Enhanced multimedia
functionality, 1xEV-DO and improving competitive positioning of CDMA operators
contributed to worldwide demand for CDMA phones. Worldwide, 1xEV-DO grew to nearly 11
million subscribers in December 2004. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we
shipped approximately 39 million Mobile Station Modems (MSM) integrated circuits for
mobile CDMA phones and data modules, nearly all of which were third generation (3G),
including CDMA2000 1X, 1xEV-DO and WCDMA (Wideband CDMA).
By calendar year end 2004, operators launched 62 WCDMA
networks, as reported by The UMTS Forum, an international
organization promoting UMTS (WCDMA) 3G mobile systems and services. WCDMA subscriber growth in Japan and Europe, and new network launches in
Europe and Asia drove growth in WCDMA phone sales during the first quarter of fiscal
2005. WCDMA royalties contributed approximately 32% of royalties reported in the first
fiscal quarter of 2005 for licensee sales during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2004.
Currently, average WCDMA phone prices are significantly higher than worldwide average
CDMA2000 phone prices. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, Siemens and NEC
announced the selection of our WCDMA MSM integrated circuits for
their WCDMA phone products, bringing the total to 26 customers, including LG
Electronics, Samsung, Sanyo, Toshiba, Option and others.
We acquired Iridigm Display Corporation (Iridigm), a display technology company, and
Trigenix Limited (Trigenix), a developer of user interfaces for mobile phones. We expect
our acquisition of Iridigm to accelerate the time to market for Iridigms patented
display technology, which should rapidly increase the capability of wireless devices by
driving down their cost and power consumption. The acquisition of Trigenix provides us
with Trigenix user interface development technologies, products and tools and extends
our commitment to the European wireless community. Trigenixs suite of technologies
provides additional substantial advantages to our existing user interface offerings that
enable flexible and customizable wireless device user interface for wireless operators
and device manufacturers. We also acquired Spike Technologies, which will provide QCT
with additional engineering resources to help reduce our time to market for more
feature-rich products leveraging new process technologies.
We purchased additional 700 MHz spectrum in the United States. This purchase secured the final licenses necessary for MediaFLO USA to provide
service in markets nationwide.
As a result of record demand for CDMA products, our integrated circuits business
continued to experience supply constraints which resulted in our inability to meet
certain customer demands. To enable better supply of integrated circuit products, we
have increased and extended firm orders to our foundry suppliers and are working with
them to increase capacity. We are also evaluating potential new suppliers to augment our
future needs.
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Three Months Ended
December 26,
December 28,
2004
2003
Change
$
53
$
36
$
17
12
(12
)
13
3
10
51
1
50
3
(1
)
4
(16
)
16
$
120
$
35
$
85
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Payments Due By Period
No
Remainder of
Fiscal 2006-
Fiscal 2008-
Beyond
Expiration
Total
Fiscal 2005
2007
2009
Fiscal 2009
Date
$
118
$
$
$
$
$
118
783
582
169
32
94
32
50
10
2
17
17
28
28
1
1
1,041
642
220
42
2
135
50
44
6
50
44
6
$
1,091
$
642
$
264
$
48
$
2
$
135
(1)
These commitments do not have fixed funding dates. Amounts are presented based on the
expiration of the commitment, but actual funding may occur earlier or not at all as funding
is subject to certain conditions. Commitments represent the maximum amounts to be financed
or funded under these arrangements; actual financing or funding may be in lesser amounts.
(2)
Certain long-term liabilities reflected on our balance sheet, such as unearned revenue,
are not presented in this table because they do not require cash settlement in the future.
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the product requirements of these customers;
the financial and operational success of these customers;
the success of these customers products that incorporate our products;
value added features which drive replacement rates;
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shortages of key products and components;
fluctuations in channel inventory levels;
the success of products sold to our customers by licensed competitors;
the rate of deployment of new technology by the network operators and the rate of
adoption of new technology by the end consumers;
the extent to which certain customers successfully develop and produce CDMA-based
integrated circuits and system software to meet their own needs;
general economic conditions;
changes in governmental regulations in countries where we or our customers currently
operate or plan to operate; and
widespread illness.
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changes in legal or regulatory requirements, including regulations governing the
materials used in our products;
difficulty in protecting or enforcing our intellectual property rights in a
particular foreign jurisdiction;
our inability to succeed in significant foreign markets, such as China or India;
cultural differences in the conduct of business;
difficulty in attracting qualified personnel and managing foreign activities;
recessions in economies outside the United States;
longer payment cycles for and greater difficulties collecting accounts receivable;
export controls, tariffs and other trade protection measures;
fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
inflation and deflation;
nationalization, expropriation and limitations on repatriation of cash;
social, economic and political instability;
natural disasters, acts of terrorism, widespread illness and war;
taxation; and
changes in laws and policies affecting trade, foreign investment and loans.
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Assets or liabilities of our consolidated subsidiaries and our foreign investees that
are not denominated in the functional currency of those entities are subject to the
effects of currency fluctuations, which may affect our reported earnings. Our exposure
to foreign currencies may increase as we expand into new markets.
Investments in our consolidated foreign subsidiaries and in other foreign entities
that use the local currency as the functional currency may decline in value as a result
of declines in local currency values.
Certain of our revenues, such as royalty revenues, are derived from licensee or
customer sales that are denominated in foreign currencies. If these revenues are not
subject to foreign exchange hedging transactions, weakening of currency values in
selected regions could adversely affect our anticipated revenues and cash flows.
Foreign exchange hedging transactions could affect our cash flows and earnings
because they may require the payment of structuring fees, and they may limit the U.S.
dollar value of royalties from licensees sales that are denominated in foreign
currencies.
Our trade receivables are generally U.S. dollar denominated. Any significant increase
in the value of the dollar against our customers or licensees functional currencies
could result in an increase in our customers or licensees cash flow requirements and
could consequently affect our ability to collect receivables.
Strengthening of currency values in selected regions may adversely affect our
operating results because the activities of our foreign subsidiaries may become more
expensive in U.S. dollars.
Strengthening of currency values in selected regions may adversely affect our cash
flows and investment results because strategic investment obligations denominated in
foreign currencies may become more expensive, and the U.S. dollar cost of equity in
losses of foreign investees may increase.
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comprehensiveness of products and technologies;
value added features which drive replacement rates;
manufacturing capability;
scalability and the ability of the system technology to meet customers immediate and
future network requirements;
product performance and quality;
design and engineering capabilities;
compliance with industry standards;
time to market;
system cost; and
customer support.
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longer operating histories and presence in key markets;
greater name recognition;
motivation by our customers in certain circumstances to find alternate suppliers;
access to larger customer bases; and
greater sales and marketing, manufacturing, distribution, technical and other resources than we have.
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announcements concerning us or our competitors, including the selection of wireless
communications technology by wireless operators and the timing of the roll-out of those
systems;
receipt of substantial orders or order cancellations for integrated circuits and
system software products;
quality deficiencies in services or products;
announcements regarding financial developments or technological innovations;
international developments, such as technology mandates, political developments or
changes in economic policies;
lack of capital to invest in 3G networks;
new commercial products;
changes in recommendations of securities analysts;
government regulations, including stock option accounting and tax regulations;
energy blackouts;
acts of terrorism and war;
inflation and deflation;
widespread illness;
proprietary rights or product or patent litigation;
strategic transactions, such as acquisitions and divestitures; or
rumors or allegations regarding our financial disclosures or practices.
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rapid technological advances and evolving industry standards;
changes in customer requirements;
frequent introductions of new products and enhancements; and
evolving methods of building and operating telecommunications systems.
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Principal Amount by Expected Maturity
Average Interest Rates
(Dollars in millions)
Remainder
No Single
Fair
of 2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Thereafter
Maturity
Total
Value
$
530
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
530
$
530
2.1
%
$
11
$
130
$
$
$
$
$
$
141
$
140
1.5
%
1.7
%
$
1,583
$
933
$
952
$
95
$
64
$
47
$
1,252
$
4,926
$
4,926
1.7
%
2.4
%
2.7
%
3.1
%
2.7
%
3.3
%
2.8
%
$
$
2
$
6
$
17
$
59
$
520
$
$
604
$
604
0.0
%
0.1
%
5.4
%
2.6
%
3.2
%
4.0
%
No Single
Fair
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Thereafter
Maturity
Total
Value
$
458
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
458
$
457
1.5
%
$
10
$
130
$
$
$
$
$
$
140
$
140
1.5
%
1.7
%
$
1,636
$
803
$
806
$
59
$
63
$
39
$
1,243
$
4,649
$
4,649
1.8
%
2.2
%
2.3
%
2.7
%
2.1
%
2.9
%
2.3
%
$
1
$
3
$
5
$
20
$
61
$
481
$
$
571
$
571
1.1
%
7.0
%
8.9
%
9.7
%
8.7
%
8.5
%
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
A review of the Companys current litigation is disclosed in the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements. See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Note
7 Commitments and Contingencies. We are also engaged in other legal actions arising in the
ordinary course of our business and believe that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity or financial position.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On February 10, 2003, the Company authorized the expenditure of up to $1 billion to repurchase
shares of the Companys common stock over a two-year period. During fiscal 2003, the Company bought
9,830,000 shares at a net aggregate cost of $158 million. While the Company did not repurchase any
shares during fiscal 2004 or the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company continues to evaluate
repurchases under this program. At December 26, 2004, $834 million remains authorized for
repurchases under the program, which expires on February 9, 2005.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits
43
Share Purchase Agreement dated as of September 25, 2003, by and among Vésper Holding, Ltd.,
QUALCOMM do Brasil Ltda. and Embratel Particpações S.A.(1)
Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(2)
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(2)
Certificate of Designation of Preferences.(2)
Bylaws.(2)
Amendment of the Bylaws.(2)
Summary of 2005 Annual Bonus Program (3)(4)
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Irwin Mark Jacobs.
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for William E. Keitel.
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Irwin Mark Jacobs.
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for William E. Keitel.
(1)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 28, 2003.
(2)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 30, 2003.
(3)
Indicates management or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be identified pursuant
to Item 14(c).
(4)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 13,
2004.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: January 19, 2005
QUALCOMM Incorporated
/S/ WILLIAM E. KEITEL
William E. Keitel
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Irwin Mark Jacobs, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of QUALCOMM Incorporated;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: January 19, 2005 /s/ Irwin Mark Jacobs ------------------------------------- Irwin Mark Jacobs, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, William E. Keitel, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of QUALCOMM Incorporated;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: January 19, 2005 /s/ William E. Keitel ----------------------------------------------------- William E. Keitel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)
In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report of QUALCOMM
Incorporated (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December
26, 2004 (the "Report"), I, Irwin Mark Jacobs, Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: January 19, 2005 /s/ Irwin Mark Jacobs -------------------------------------- Irwin Mark Jacobs, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman |
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)
In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report of QUALCOMM
Incorporated (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December
26, 2004 (the "Report"), I, William E. Keitel, Chief Financial Officer of the
Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: January 19, 2005 /s/ William E. Keitel ------------------------------- William E. Keitel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |