Quarterly Report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X]	Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 25, 2011

[ ]	Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number: 0-21660

PAPA JOHN'S INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	61-1203323
(State or other jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer Identification number)
incorporation or organization)

2002 Papa Johns Boulevard
Louisville, Kentucky 40299-2367
(Address of principal executive offices)

(502) 261-7272

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:

Yes [X]

No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes [X]

No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [X]	Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [ ]	Smaller reporting company [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [ ]

No [X]

At October 26, 2011, there were outstanding 24,375,854 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

INDEX

PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	Page No.

Item 1.	Financial Statements

	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 25, 2011 and December 26, 2010	2

	Consolidated Statements of Income – Three and Nine Months Ended September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010	3

	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity – Nine Months Ended September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010	4

	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Nine Months Ended September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010	5

	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6

Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	14

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	28

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	29

PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	30

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	30

Item 6.	Exhibits	31

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Papa John’s International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)	September 25, 2011			December 26, 2010
	(Unaudited)			(Note)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	23,695		$	46,225
Accounts receivable, net		27,492			25,357
Inventories		17,201			17,402
Prepaid expenses		6,503			10,009
Other current assets		3,839			3,732
Deferred income taxes		10,343			9,647
Total current assets		89,073			112,372
Investments		1,681			1,604
Net property and equipment		183,184			186,594
Notes receivable, net		15,516			17,354
Goodwill		74,871			74,697
Other assets		21,930			23,320
Total assets	$	386,255		$	415,941

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	35,465		$	31,569
Income and other taxes payable		9,218			6,140
Accrued expenses		53,864			52,978
Total current liabilities		98,547			90,687
Unearned franchise and development fees		6,502			6,596
Long-term debt		50,000			99,017
Other long-term liabilities		11,542			12,100
Deferred income taxes		7,110			341
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock		-			-
Common stock		366			361
Additional paid-in capital		257,854			245,380
Accumulated other comprehensive income		1,355			849
Retained earnings		282,826			243,152
Treasury stock		(338,092	)		(291,048	)
Total stockholders' equity, net of noncontrolling interests		204,309			198,694
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries		8,245			8,506
Total stockholders’ equity		212,554			207,200
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	386,255		$	415,941

Note: The balance sheet at December 26, 2010 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for a complete set of financial statements.


See accompanying notes.

Papa John's International, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
(In thousands, except per share amounts)	Sept. 25, 2011			Sept. 26, 2010			Sept. 25, 2011			Sept. 26, 2010
North America revenues:
Domestic Company-owned restaurant sales	$	128,787		$	120,414		$	395,099		$	374,652
Franchise royalties		17,967			16,653			55,801			52,138
Franchise and development fees		155			149			464			460
Domestic commissary sales		130,870			111,884			379,569			338,460
Other sales		12,368			12,138			38,185			39,674
International revenues:
Royalties and franchise and development fees		4,054			3,316			11,865			9,635
Restaurant and commissary sales		11,467			8,572			30,686			24,540
Total revenues		305,668			273,126			911,669			839,559
Costs and expenses:
Domestic Company-owned restaurant expenses:
Cost of sales		32,229			27,245			94,491			81,551
Salaries and benefits		35,012			33,320			107,028			102,915
Advertising and related costs		11,790			11,264			36,477			33,817
Occupancy costs		8,496			8,494			24,304			24,264
Other operating expenses		18,858			18,184			57,265			54,218
Total domestic Company-owned restaurant expenses		106,385			98,507			319,565			296,765
Domestic commissary and other expenses:
Cost of sales		110,387			94,422			320,359			284,909
Salaries and benefits		8,840			8,533			26,502			25,833
Other operating expenses		13,381			12,002			40,050			35,543
Total domestic commissary and other expenses		132,608			114,957			386,911			346,285
Loss (income) from the franchise cheese-purchasing
program, net of noncontrolling interest		-			409			-			(4,573	)
International operating expenses		9,634			7,627			26,118			21,833
General and administrative expenses		27,332			27,133			84,023			83,983
Other general expenses		4,777			2,643			7,017			6,620
Depreciation and amortization		7,974			8,067			24,711			24,122
Total costs and expenses		288,710			259,343			848,345			775,035
Operating income		16,958			13,783			63,324			64,524
Investment income		170			173			552			601
Interest expense		(282	)		(1,416	)		(1,183	)		(3,993	)
Income before income taxes		16,846			12,540			62,693			61,132
Income tax expense		4,906			4,020			20,151			20,545
Net income, including noncontrolling interests		11,940			8,520			42,542			40,587
Less: income attributable to noncontrolling interests		(817	)		(672	)		(2,868	)		(2,672	)
Net income, net of noncontrolling interests	$	11,123		$	7,848		$	39,674		$	37,915

Basic earnings per common share	$	0.45		$	0.30		$	1.57		$	1.43
Earnings per common share - assuming dilution	$	0.44		$	0.30		$	1.55		$	1.42

Basic weighted average shares outstanding		24,964			25,951			25,302			26,586
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding		25,146			26,081			25,528			26,743

See accompanying notes.

Papa John's International, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

(Unaudited)

	Papa John's International, Inc.
	Common								Accumulated
	Stock					Additional			Other								Noncontrolling			Total
	Shares			Common		Paid-In			Comprehensive			Retained		Treasury			Interests in			Stockholders'
(In thousands)	Outstanding			Stock		Capital			Income (Loss)			Earnings		Stock			Subsidiaries			Equity

Balance at December 27, 2009		26,930		$	358	$	231,720		$	(1,084	)	$	191,212	$	(245,337	)	$	8,168		$	185,037
Comprehensive income:
Net income		-			-		-			-			37,915		-			2,672			40,587
Change in valuation of interest rate
swap agreements, net of tax of $973		-			-		-			1,730			-		-			-			1,730
Foreign currency translation		-			-		-			34			-		-			-			34
Comprehensive income																					42,351
Exercise of stock options		283			2		5,017			-			-		285			-			5,304
Tax effect of equity awards		-			-		(63	)		-			-		-			-			(63	)
Acquisition of Company common stock		(1,738	)		-		-			-			-		(43,215	)		-			(43,215	)
Net contributions (distributions) -
noncontrolling interests		-			-		-			-			-		-			(2,907	)		(2,907	)
Stock-based compensation expense		-			-		4,491			-			-		-			-			4,491
Issuance of restricted stock		34			-		(880	)		-			-		880			-			-
Other		-			-		2,206			-			-		58			-			2,264
Balance at September 26, 2010		25,509		$	360	$	242,491		$	680		$	229,127	$	(287,329	)	$	7,933		$	193,262

Balance at December 26, 2010		25,439		$	361	$	245,380		$	849		$	243,152	$	(291,048	)	$	8,506		$	207,200
Comprehensive income:
Net income		-			-		-			-			39,674		-			2,868			42,542
Change in valuation of interest rate
swap agreements, net of tax of $35		-			-		-			66			-		-			-			66
Foreign currency translation		-			-		-			440			-		-			-			440
Comprehensive income																					43,048
Exercise of stock options		459			5		10,976			-			-		-			-			10,981
Tax effect of equity awards		-			-		(1,449	)		-			-		-			-			(1,449	)
Acquisition of Company common stock		(1,615	)		-		-			-			-		(49,579	)		-			(49,579	)
Net contributions (distributions) -
noncontrolling interests		-			-		-			-			-		-			(3,129	)		(3,129	)
Stock-based compensation expense		-			-		5,266			-			-		-			-			5,266
Issuance of restricted stock		92			-		(2,253	)		-			-		2,253			-			-
Other		-			-		(66	)		-			-		282			-			216
Balance at September 25, 2011		24,375		$	366	$	257,854		$	1,355		$	282,826	$	(338,092	)	$	8,245		$	212,554

At September 26, 2010, accumulated other comprehensive income of $680 was comprised of unrealized foreign currency translation gains of $1,565, partially offset by a net unrealized loss on the interest rate swap agreements of $833 and a $52 pension plan liability for PJUK.

At September 25, 2011, accumulated other comprehensive income of $1,355 was comprised of unrealized foreign currency translation gains of $1,448, partially offset by a net unrealized loss on the interest rate swap agreement of $93.

See accompanying notes.

Papa John's International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)



	Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)	Sept. 25, 2011			Sept. 26, 2010
Operating activities
Net income, net of noncontrolling interests	$	39,674		$	37,915
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for uncollectible accounts and notes receivable		882			1,257
Depreciation and amortization		24,711			24,122
Deferred income taxes		5,219			(850	)
Stock-based compensation expense		5,266			4,491
Excess tax benefit on equity awards		(576	)		(242	)
Other		1,272			303
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable		(3,071	)		(4,094	)
Inventories		201			(525	)
Prepaid expenses		3,506			1,309
Other current assets		(107	)		381
Other assets and liabilities		491			(397	)
Accounts payable		3,896			(2,119	)
Income and other taxes payable		3,078			5,499
Accrued expenses		-			(5,701	)
Unearned franchise and development fees		(94	)		810
Net cash provided by operating activities		84,348			62,159
Investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment		(20,647	)		(23,608	)
Purchase of investments		(205	)		(548	)
Proceeds from sale or maturity of investments		128			301
Loans issued		(2,598	)		(1,736	)
Loan repayments		4,542			2,444
Proceeds from divestitures of restaurants		-			1,423
Other		62			10
Net cash used in investing activities		(18,718	)		(21,714	)
Financing activities
Net repayments on line of credit facility		(49,000	)		-
Excess tax benefit on equity awards		576			242
Tax payments for restricted stock		(1,041	)		-
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		10,981			5,304
Acquisition of Company common stock		(49,579	)		(43,215	)
Noncontrolling interests, net of contributions and distributions		(261	)		(235	)
Other		97			104
Net cash used in financing activities		(88,227	)		(37,800	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		67			78
Change in cash and cash equivalents		(22,530	)		2,723
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		46,225			25,457
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	23,695		$	28,180

See accompanying notes.

Papa John's International, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 25, 2011

1.	Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine months ended September 25, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2011. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for Papa John’s International, Inc. (referred to as the “Company”, “Papa John’s” or in the first person notations of “we”, “us” and “our”) for the year ended December 26, 2010.

2.	Significant Accounting Policies

Noncontrolling Interests

The Consolidation topic of the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) requires all entities to report noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries as equity in the consolidated financial statements, but separate from the equity of the parent company. The Consolidation topic further requires that consolidated net income be reported at amounts attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest, rather than expensing the income attributable to the noncontrolling interest holder. Additionally, disclosures are required to clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent company and the interests of the noncontrolling owners, including a disclosure on the face of the consolidated statements for income attributable to the noncontrolling interest holder.

Papa John’s had two joint venture arrangements as of September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, which were as follows:

	Restaurants		Restaurants						Noncontrolling
	as of		as of		Restaurant	Papa John's			Interest
	Sept. 25, 2011		Sept. 26, 2010		Locations	Ownership *			Ownership *

Star Papa, LP		75		75	Texas		51	%		49	%
Colonel's Limited, LLC		52		52	Maryland and Virginia		70	%		30	%


*The ownership percentages were the same for both the 2011 and 2010 periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

The pre-tax income attributable to the joint ventures for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010 was as follows:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	Sept. 25,		Sept. 26,		Sept. 25,		Sept. 26,
(In thousands)	2011		2010		2011		2010

Papa John's International, Inc.	$	1,377	$	1,146	$	4,693	$	4,240
Noncontrolling interests		817		672		2,868		2,672
Total pre-tax income	$	2,194	$	1,818	$	7,561	$	6,912

The noncontrolling interest holders’ equity in the joint venture arrangements totaled $8.2 million as of September 25, 2011 and $8.5 million as of December 26, 2010.

Deferred Income Tax Assets and Tax Reserves

We are subject to income taxes in the United States and several foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes and the related assets and liabilities. The provision for income taxes includes income taxes paid, currently payable or receivable and those deferred. We use an estimated annual effective rate based on expected annual income to determine our quarterly provision for income taxes. Discrete items are recorded in the quarter in which they occur.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and are measured using enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for the estimated future effects of tax loss carryforwards. The effect on deferred taxes of changes in tax rates is recognized in the period in which the enactment date changes. As a result, our effective tax rate may fluctuate. Valuation allowances are established when necessary on a jurisdictional basis to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts we expect to realize. As of September 25, 2011, we had a net deferred tax asset balance of $3.2 million. We have not provided a valuation allowance for the deferred tax assets since we believe it is more likely than not that future earnings will be sufficient to ensure the realization of the net deferred tax assets for federal and state purposes.

Certain tax authorities periodically audit the Company. We provide reserves for potential exposures. We evaluate these issues on a quarterly basis to adjust for events, such as court rulings or audit settlements, which may impact our ultimate payment for such exposures.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Comprehensive Income

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income: Presentation of Comprehensive Income . In accordance with the new guidance, an entity will no longer be permitted to record comprehensive income in its Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity. Instead, entities will be required to present components of comprehensive income in either one continuous financial statement with two sections, net income and other comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements. This guidance will be required beginning with our first quarter of fiscal 2012. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have any impact on our operating results.

Intangibles – Goodwill and Other

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. The amendments in this update will allow an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. Under these amendments, an entity would not be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. The amendments include a number of events and circumstances for an entity to consider in conducting the qualitative assessment. This guidance will be required beginning with our first quarter of fiscal 2012. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on our operating results.

Reclassification of Hawaii, Alaska and Canada

In 2011, we realigned management responsibility and financial reporting for Hawaii, Alaska and Canada from our International business segment to our Domestic franchising segment in order to better leverage existing infrastructure and systems. As a result, we renamed the Domestic franchising segment “North America franchising” in the first quarter of 2011. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified in our Consolidated Statements of Income and in our segment information to conform to the current year presentation.

Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in this Form 10-Q. There were no subsequent events that required recognition or disclosure.

3.	Accounting for Variable Interest Entities

The Consolidation topic of the ASC provides a framework for identifying variable interest entities (VIEs) and determining when a company should include the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests and results of activities of a VIE in its consolidated financial statements.

In general, a VIE is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, or any other legal structure used to conduct activities or hold assets that either (1) has an insufficient amount of equity to carry out its principal activities without additional subordinated financial support, (2) has a group of equity owners that are unable to make significant decisions about its activities, or (3) has a group of equity owners that do not have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns generated by its operations.

Consolidation of a VIE is required if a party with an ownership, contractual or other financial interest in the VIE (“a variable interest holder”) is obligated to absorb a majority of the risk of loss from the VIE’s activities, is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns (if no party absorbs a majority of the VIE’s losses), or both. A variable interest holder that consolidates the VIE is called the primary beneficiary. Upon consolidation, the primary beneficiary generally must initially record all of the VIE’s assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests at fair value and subsequently account for the VIE as if it were consolidated based on majority voting interest. The variable interest holder is also required to make disclosures about VIEs in which it has a significant variable interest even when it is not required to consolidate.

Through February 2011, we had a cheese purchasing arrangement with BIBP Commodities, Inc. (BIBP), a special-purpose entity formed at the direction of our Franchise Advisory Council, for the sole purpose of reducing cheese price volatility to domestic system-wide restaurants. BIBP was an independent, franchisee-owned corporation. BIBP purchased cheese at the market price and sold it to our distribution subsidiary, PJ Food Service, Inc. (“PJFS”), at a fixed price. PJFS in turn sold cheese to Papa John’s restaurants (both domestic Company-owned and franchised) at a fixed monthly price. PJFS purchased $25.1 million of cheese from BIBP for the three months ended March 27, 2011 and purchased $37.1 million and $113.6 million of cheese for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2010, respectively. PJFS terminated its purchasing agreement with BIBP in February 2011 as described below.

Prior to the termination of the purchasing agreement with BIBP, we recognized the operating losses generated by BIBP when BIBP’s shareholders’ equity was in a net deficit position. Further, we recognized the subsequent operating income generated by BIBP up to the amount of any losses previously recognized. Prior to ceasing operating activities, BIBP operated at breakeven for the three months ended March 27, 2011. We recognized a pre-tax loss of $658,000 ($417,000 net of tax, or $0.02 per diluted share) and pre-tax income of $5.5 million ($3.5 million net of tax, or $0.13 per diluted share) for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2010, respectively, from the consolidation of BIBP.

In February 2011, we terminated the purchasing agreement with BIBP and BIBP no longer has operating activities. Over 99% of our domestic franchisees have entered into a cheese purchasing agreement with PJFS. The cheese purchasing agreement requires participating domestic franchisees to purchase cheese through PJFS, or to pay the franchisee’s portion of any accumulated cheese liability upon ceasing to purchase cheese from PJFS when a liability exists. The cheese purchasing agreement specifies that PJFS will charge the franchisees a predetermined price for cheese on a monthly basis. Any difference between the amount charged to franchisees and the actual price paid by PJFS for cheese is recorded as a receivable from or a payable to the franchisees, to be repaid based upon a predetermined formula outlined in the agreement.

4. Debt

Our debt is comprised of the following (in thousands):

	Sept. 25,		Dec. 26,
	2011		2010

Revolving line of credit	$	50,000	$	99,000
Other		-		17
Total long-term debt	$	50,000	$	99,017

In September 2010, we entered into a five-year, unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (“New Credit Facility”) totaling $175.0 million that replaced a $175.0 million unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (“Old Credit Facility”). Under the New Credit Facility, outstanding balances accrue interest at 100.0 to 175.0 basis points over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or other bank-developed rates, at our option. The commitment fee on the unused balance ranges from 17.5 to 25.0 basis points. The increment over LIBOR and the commitment fee are determined quarterly based upon the ratio of total indebtedness to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), as defined in the New Credit Facility. Outstanding balances under the Old Credit Facility accrued interest at 50.0 to 100.0 basis points over LIBOR or other bank developed rates, at our option. The commitment fee on the unused balance ranged from 12.5 to 20.0 basis points. The remaining availability under our New Credit Facility, reduced for certain outstanding letters of credit, was $111.6 million as of September 25, 2011 and $59.1 million as of December 26, 2010. The fair value of our outstanding debt approximates the carrying value since our debt agreements are variable-rate instruments.

The New Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including financial covenants requiring the maintenance of specified fixed charges and leverage ratios. We were in compliance with all covenants at September 25, 2011 and December 26, 2010.

In August 2011, we entered into a new interest rate swap agreement that provides for a fixed rate of 0.53%, as compared to LIBOR, with a notional amount of $50.0 million. The new interest rate swap agreement expires in August 2013. We had two interest rate swap agreements that expired in January 2011. The previous swap agreements provided for fixed rates of 4.98% and 3.74%, as compared to LIBOR, with each having a notional amount of $50.0 million.

Our swaps are derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges because the swaps provide a hedge against the effects of rising interest rates on present and/or forecasted future borrowings. The effective portion of the gain or loss on the swap is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedge affects earnings. Gains or losses on a swap representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings. Amounts payable or receivable under the swap are accounted for as adjustments to interest expense. As of September 25, 2011, the swap is an effective cash flow hedge.

The swaps are recorded in other long-term liabilities with fair values of $147,000 and $313,000 as of September 25, 2011 and December 26, 2010, respectively. As of September 25, 2011, the portion of the $147,000 interest rate swap liability that would be reclassified into earnings during the next twelve months as interest expense approximates $76,000.

There were no derivatives that were not designated as hedging instruments under the provisions of the ASC topic, Derivatives and Hedging.

Interest expense for the swaps was $12,000 and $1.0 million for the three months ended September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively, and $305,000 and $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively.

The weighted average interest rates for our Revolving Credit Facilities, including the impact of the previously mentioned swap agreements were 1.29% and 5.20% for the three months ended September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively, and 2.04% and 5.09% for the nine months ended September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively. Interest paid, including payments made or received under the swaps, was $230,000 and $1.4 million for the three months ended September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively, and $1.4 million and $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively.

5. Calculation of Earnings Per Share

The calculations of basic earnings per common share and earnings per common share – assuming dilution are as follows (in thousands, except per-share data):

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	Sept. 25,		Sept. 26,		Sept. 25,		Sept. 26,
	2011		2010		2011		2010

Basic earnings per common share:
Net income	$	11,123	$	7,848	$	39,674	$	37,915
Weighted average shares outstanding		24,964		25,951		25,302		26,586
Basic earnings per common share	$	0.45	$	0.30	$	1.57	$	1.43

Earnings per common share - assuming dilution:
Net income	$	11,123	$	7,848	$	39,674	$	37,915

Weighted average shares outstanding		24,964		25,951		25,302		26,586
Dilutive effect of outstanding compensation awards		182		130		226		157
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding		25,146		26,081		25,528		26,743
Earnings per common share - assuming dilution	$	0.44	$	0.30	$	1.55	$	1.42

Shares subject to options to purchase common stock with an exercise price greater than the average market price for the quarter were not included in the computation of earnings per common share – assuming dilution because the effect would have been antidilutive. The weighted average number of shares subject to the antidilutive options was 207,000 and 1.7 million for the three-month periods ended September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively. The weighted average number of shares subject to the antidilutive options for the nine-month periods ended September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010 was 306,000 and 1.5 million, respectively.

6. Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is comprised of the following:

	Three Months Ended					Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)	Sept. 25, 2011			Sept. 26, 2010		Sept. 25, 2011		Sept. 26, 2010

Net income, including noncontrolling interests	$	11,940		$	8,520	$	42,542	$	40,587
Change in valuation of interest rate swap
agreements, net of tax		(93	)		581		66		1,730
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)		(160	)		1,471		440		34
Comprehensive income	$	11,687		$	10,572	$	43,048	$	42,351

7. Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Agreements

As a condition of the sale of our former Perfect Pizza operations in the United Kingdom (UK) in March 2006, we remain contingently liable for payment under approximately 40 lease agreements for Perfect Pizza’s restaurant sites, for which the Perfect Pizza franchisees and franchisor are primarily liable. As the initial party to the lease agreements, we are liable to the extent that the primary obligor does not satisfy its payment obligations. The leases have varying terms, the latest of which expires in 2017, with most expiring by the end of 2014. As of September 25, 2011 the estimated maximum amount of undiscounted rental payments we would be required to make in the event of non-payment under all such leases was approximately $2.5 million, excluding the $782,000 charge discussed below.

On August 1, 2011 the High Court of Justice Chancery Division, Birmingham District Registry entered an order placing Perfect Pizza in administration, thereby providing Perfect Pizza with protection from its creditors in accordance with UK insolvency law. On the same date, the administrators entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of the business and assets of Perfect Pizza. In accordance with the terms of the agreement, the buyer has an option period of up to nine months to determine which Perfect Pizza leases they will assume.

The buyer is continuing to assess most restaurant leases but has identified certain leases that will likely not be assumed. Accordingly, for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2011, we recorded an expense of $782,000 in other general expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income, representing the remaining rentals, taxes and insurance related to these specific leases. Given the uncertainty of the remaining restaurant locations, we are unable to reasonably estimate any potential additional liability for those locations and therefore no amount has been recorded in the consolidated financial statements as of September 25, 2011 with respect to the remaining restaurant locations.

Contingencies

We are subject to claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of business. We believe that all such claims and actions currently pending against us are either adequately covered by insurance or would not have a material adverse effect on us if decided in a manner unfavorable to us.

8. Segment Information

We have defined six reportable segments: domestic Company-owned restaurants, domestic commissaries, North America franchising, international operations, variable interest entities (“VIEs”) and all other units.

The domestic Company-owned restaurant segment consists of the operations of all domestic (“domestic” is defined as restaurants operating in the United States) Company-owned restaurants and derives its revenues principally from retail sales of pizza and other food and beverage products to the general public. The domestic commissary segment consists of the operations of our regional dough production and product distribution centers and derives its revenues principally from the sale and distribution of food and paper products to Company-owned and franchised restaurants. The North America franchising segment consists of our franchise sales and support activities and derives its revenues from the sale of franchise and development rights and the collection of royalties from our franchisees located in the United States and Canada. The international operations segment principally consists of our Company-owned restaurants and distribution sales to franchised Papa John’s restaurants located in the United Kingdom, China and Mexico and our franchise sales and support activities, which derive revenues from sales of franchise and development rights and the collection of royalties from our international franchisees. International franchisees are defined as all franchise operations outside of the United States and Canada. BIBP was a variable interest entity in which we were deemed the primary beneficiary, as defined in Note 3, and is the only activity reflected in the VIE segment. All other business units that do not meet the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments, which we refer to as our “all others” segment, consist of operations that derive revenues from the sale, principally to Company-owned and franchised restaurants, of printing and promotional items, risk management services, and information systems and related services used in restaurant operations, including our online and other technology-based ordering platforms.

Generally, we evaluate performance and allocate resources based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes and eliminations. Certain administrative and capital costs are allocated to segments based upon predetermined rates or actual estimated resource usage. We account for intercompany sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties and eliminate the related profit in consolidation.

Our reportable segments are business units that provide different products or services. Separate management of each segment is required because each business unit is subject to different operational issues and strategies. No single external customer accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated revenues.

As previously noted, beginning in 2011, we realigned management responsibility for Hawaii, Alaska and Canada from the International segment to the Domestic franchising segment in order to better leverage existing infrastructure and systems. As a result, we renamed the Domestic franchising segment “North America franchising” in the first quarter of 2011. The prior year data in the following table has been reclassified from the International segment to the North America franchising segment to conform to the current year presentation.

Our segment information is as follows:

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)	Sept. 25, 2011			Sept. 26, 2010			Sept. 25, 2011			Sept. 26, 2010
Revenues from external customers:
Domestic Company-owned restaurants	$	128,787		$	120,414		$	395,099		$	374,652
Domestic commissaries		130,870			111,884			379,569			338,460
North America franchising *		18,122			16,802			56,265			52,598
International *		15,521			11,888			42,551			34,175
All others		12,368			12,138			38,185			39,674
Total revenues from external customers	$	305,668		$	273,126		$	911,669		$	839,559

Intersegment revenues:
Domestic commissaries	$	38,702		$	32,376		$	112,674		$	99,254
North America franchising		542			494			1,625			1,509
International		58			163			163			852
Variable interest entities		-			37,052			25,117			113,556
All others		2,793			2,854			7,919			8,713
Total intersegment revenues	$	42,095		$	72,939		$	147,498		$	223,884

Income (loss) before income taxes:
Domestic Company-owned restaurants	$	4,273		$	5,503		$	22,577		$	25,604
Domestic commissaries		7,237			5,393			21,112			20,577
North America franchising *		15,941			14,663			50,190			46,713
International *		249			(1,309	)		(817	)		(4,162	)
Variable interest entities		-			(658	)		-			5,505
All others		(66	)		60			(742	)		1,187
Unallocated corporate expenses		(11,085	)		(11,004	)		(29,371	)		(33,963	)
Elimination of intersegment profits		297			(108	)		(256	)		(329	)
Total income before income taxes	$	16,846		$	12,540		$	62,693		$	61,132
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests		(817	)		(672	)		(2,868	)		(2,672	)
Total income before income taxes, net
of noncontrolling interests	$	16,029		$	11,868		$	59,825		$	58,460

Property and equipment:
Domestic Company-owned restaurants	$	173,814
Domestic commissaries		85,264
International		18,279
All others		36,157
Unallocated corporate assets		130,287
Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(260,617	)
Net property and equipment	$	183,184

*The results for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2010 for franchised restaurants operating in Hawaii, Alaska and Canada have been reclassified from the International segment to the North America franchising segment to conform to the current year presentation. The impact of the reclassification was to increase North America franchising revenues and income before income taxes by $362,000 and $302,000, respectively, for the three months ended September 26, 2010, and $1.1 million and $982,000, respectively, for the nine months ended September 26, 2010, with corresponding decreases in the International segment.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

Papa John’s International, Inc. (referred to as the “Company,” “Papa John’s” or in the first person notations of “we,” “us” and “our”) began operations in 1985. At September 25, 2011, there were 3,780 Papa John’s restaurants (623 Company-owned and 3,157 franchised) operating in all 50 states and 32 countries. Our revenues are principally derived from retail sales of pizza and other food and beverage products to the general public by Company-owned restaurants, franchise royalties, sales of franchise and development rights, sales to franchisees of food and paper products, printing and promotional items, risk management services, and information systems and related services used in their operations.

Results of Operations and Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The results of operations are based on the preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to select accounting policies for critical accounting areas and make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. Significant changes in assumptions and/or conditions in our critical accounting policies could materially impact the operating results. We have identified the following accounting policies and related judgments as critical to understanding the results of our operations:

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Notes Receivable

We establish reserves for uncollectible accounts and notes receivable based on overall receivable aging levels and a specific evaluation of accounts and notes for franchisees and other customers with known financial difficulties. These reserves and corresponding write-offs could significantly increase if the identified franchisees and other customers begin to or continue to experience deteriorating financial results.

Long-Lived and Intangible Assets

The recoverability of long-lived assets is evaluated if impairment indicators exist. Indicators of impairment include historical financial performance, current operating trends and our future operating plans. If impairment indicators exist, we evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets on an operating unit basis (e.g., an individual restaurant) based on undiscounted expected future cash flows before interest for the expected remaining useful life of the operating unit. Recorded values for long-lived assets that are not expected to be recovered through undiscounted future cash flows are written down to current fair value, which is generally determined from estimated discounted future net cash flows for assets held for use or estimated net realizable value for assets held for sale.

The recoverability of indefinite-lived intangible assets (i.e., goodwill) is evaluated annually, or more frequently if impairment indicators exist, on a reporting unit basis by comparing the estimated fair value to its carrying value. Our estimated fair value for Company-owned restaurants is comprised of two components. The first component is the estimated cash sales price that would be received at the time of the sale and the second component is an investment in the continuing franchise agreement, representing the discounted value of future royalties less any incremental direct operating costs that would be collected under the ten-year franchise agreement.

At September 25, 2011, we had a net investment of $21.1 million associated with our United Kingdom subsidiary (PJUK). The goodwill allocated to this entity was $14.7 million at September 25, 2011. We have previously recorded goodwill impairment charges for this entity. We believe PJUK will continue to improve its operating results through ongoing growth initiatives, by increasing Papa John’s brand awareness in the United Kingdom, improving sales and profitability for individual franchised restaurants and increasing net PJUK franchised unit openings over the next several years. If our continued growth initiatives with PJUK are not successful, future impairment charges could be recorded.

Insurance Reserves

Our insurance programs for workers’ compensation, general liability, owned and non-owned automobiles and health insurance coverage provided to our employees are self-insured up to certain individual and aggregate reinsurance levels. Losses are accrued based upon undiscounted estimates of the aggregate retained liability for claims incurred using certain third-party actuarial projections and our claims loss experience. The estimated insurance claims losses could be significantly affected should the frequency or ultimate cost of claims significantly differ from historical trends used to estimate the insurance reserves recorded by the Company.

Deferred Income Tax Accounts and Tax Reserves

Consolidation of BIBP Commodities, Inc. as a Variable Interest Entity

BIBP was a franchisee-owned corporation that conducted a cheese-purchasing program on behalf of Company-owned and franchised restaurants operating in the United States through February 2011. As the primary beneficiary, we consolidated the operating results of BIBP. BIBP operated at breakeven for the first two months of 2011 and recognized a pre-tax loss of $700,000 and pre-tax income of $5.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2010, respectively.

Consolidation accounting required the net impact from the consolidation of BIBP to be reflected primarily in three separate components of our statement of income. The first component was the portion of BIBP operating income or loss attributable to the amount of cheese purchased by Company-owned restaurants during the period. This portion of BIBP operating income was reflected as a reduction in the “Domestic Company-owned restaurant expenses - cost of sales” line item. This approach effectively reported cost of sales for Company-owned restaurants as if the purchasing arrangement with BIBP did not exist and such restaurants were purchasing cheese at the spot market prices (i.e., the impact of BIBP was eliminated in consolidation).

The second component of the net impact from the consolidation of BIBP was reflected in the caption “Loss (income) from the franchise cheese-purchasing program, net of noncontrolling interest.” This line item represented BIBP’s income or loss from purchasing cheese at the spot market price and selling to franchised restaurants at a fixed monthly price, net of any income or loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest BIBP shareholders. The amount of income or loss attributable to the BIBP shareholders depended on its cumulative shareholders’ equity balance and the change in such balance during the reporting period. The third component was reflected as interest expense, when BIBP was in a net borrowing position during the reporting period.

The following table summarizes the impact of BIBP, prior to the required consolidating eliminations, on our consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010 (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended					Nine Months Ended
	Sept. 25, 2011		Sept. 26, 2010			Sept. 25, 2011		Sept. 26, 2010

BIBP sales	$	-	$	37,052		$	25,117	$	113,556

Cost of sales		-		37,580			25,100		107,629
General and administrative expenses		-		25			17		66
Total costs and expenses		-		37,605			25,117		107,695
Operating (loss) income		-		(553	)		-		5,861
Interest expense		-		(105	)		-		(356	)
(Loss) income before income taxes	$	-	$	(658	)	$	-	$	5,505

In February 2011, we terminated the purchasing arrangement with BIBP and BIBP no longer has operating activities. Over 99% of our domestic franchisees have entered into a cheese purchasing agreement with PJFS. The cheese purchasing agreement requires participating domestic franchisees to purchase cheese through PJFS, or to pay the franchisee’s portion of any accumulated cheese liability upon ceasing to purchase cheese from PJFS when a liability exists. The cheese purchasing agreement specifies that PJFS will charge the franchisees a predetermined price for cheese on a monthly basis. Any difference between the amount charged to franchisees and the actual price paid by PJFS for cheese will be recorded as a receivable from or a payable to the franchisees, to be repaid based upon a predetermined formula outlined in the agreement.

Non-GAAP Measures

The financial measures we present in this report that exclude the impact of the consolidation of BIBP are not measures defined within accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These non-GAAP measures should not be construed as a substitute for or a better indicator of the Company’s performance than the Company’s GAAP measures. We believe the financial information excluding the impact of the consolidation of BIBP is important for purposes of comparison to prior period results. We analyze our business performance and trends excluding the impact of the consolidation of BIBP because the results of BIBP are not indicative of the principal operating activities of the Company. In addition, annual cash bonuses, and certain long-term incentive programs for various levels of management, were based on financial measures that excluded BIBP. The presentation of the non-GAAP measures in this report is made alongside the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

In addition, we present free cash flow in this report, which is not a term defined by GAAP. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities (from the consolidated statements of cash flows) excluding the impact of BIBP, less the purchases of property and equipment. We view free cash flow as an important measure because it is one factor that management uses in determining the amount of cash available for discretionary investment. Free cash flow is not a term defined by GAAP and as a result our measure of free cash flow might not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Free cash flow should not be construed as a substitute for or a better indicator of our performance than the Company’s GAAP measures.

Restaurant Progression:

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	Sept. 25, 2011			Sept. 26, 2010			Sept. 25, 2011			Sept. 26, 2010
North America Company-owned:
Beginning of period		595			590			591			588
Opened		2			-			6			4
Closed		-			-			-			(2	)
End of period		597			590			597			590
International Company-owned:
Beginning of period		23			29			21			26
Opened		3			2			5			6
Closed		-			(1	)		-			(1	)
Acquired from franchisees		-			-			-			1
Sold to franchisees		-			(10	)		-			(12	)
End of period		26			20			26			20
North America franchised (a):
Beginning of period		2,393			2,283			2,346			2,246
Opened		36			48			103			130
Closed		(16	)		(10	)		(36	)		(55	)
End of period		2,413			2,321			2,413			2,321
International franchised (a):
Beginning of period		722			614			688			609
Opened		33			33			82			80
Closed		(11	)		(5	)		(26	)		(48	)
Acquired from Company		-			10			-			12
Sold to Company		-			-			-			(1	)
End of period		744			652			744			652
Total restaurants - end of period		3,780			3,583			3,780			3,583

(a)

The restaurant unit data for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2010 has been adjusted to reflect the reclassification of restaurants operating in Hawaii, Alaska and Canada from International franchised to North America franchised. There were 63 restaurants reclassified from International to North America franchised as of September 26, 2010.

Franchise Support Incentives

In December 2010, our domestic franchisees voted in favor of a proposal to increase the national marketing fund contribution rate for 2011 to 2013 (“National Marketing Fund Agreement”). The primary terms of the National Marketing Fund Agreement are as follows:

National Marketing Fund Contribution Rate – Domestic Company-owned and franchised restaurants will contribute 4.0% of sales to the marketing fund in 2011 and have agreed to a minimum contribution rate in 2012 and 2013. The Company expects this agreement to primarily represent a shift, or a slight increase, in total marketing expenditures, and believes an increase in marketing expenditures on a national basis will improve the consistency of the overall marketing message and favorably impact brand awareness.

BIBP Accumulated Deficit – BIBP had an accumulated deficit (representing prior purchases of cheese by PJFS from BIBP at below market prices) of $14.2 million at December 26, 2010. PJFS agreed to pay to BIBP the amount equal to the accumulated deficit at December 26, 2010. Accordingly, BIBP recorded a decrease of $14.2 million in cost of sales and PJFS recorded a corresponding increase in cost of sales in the 2010 financial statements. This transaction did not have any impact on the Company's 2010 consolidated income statement results since both PJFS and BIBP were fully consolidated with the Company’s financial results.

·	Cheese Purchasing Agreement – As previously discussed, in order to facilitate franchisees' planning of food costs and promotions going forward, PJFS agreed to charge a fixed monthly price for cheese to franchisees who signed a cheese purchasing agreement with PJFS.

·	Online Ordering System Fees – The Company agreed to reduce the online ordering fee paid by domestic franchisees by 0.5% for 2011, and agreed to limit the fee for 2012 and 2013.

Royalty Rebate Program – The standard royalty rate in 2011 is 5.0% of sales. Franchisees can earn up to a 0.25% quarterly royalty rebate for 2011 to 2013 by meeting certain sales growth targets; they can earn an additional 0.20% royalty rebate in 2011 by making specified re-imaging restaurant lobby investments. The Company agreed to consider a similar capital investment-based royalty rebate opportunity for franchisees in 2012 and 2013 as well.

From time to time, we offer additional discretionary support initiatives to our franchisees, including:

·	Food cost relief by lowering the commissary margin on certain commodities sold by PJFS to the franchise system and by providing incentive rebate opportunities;

·	Targeted royalty relief and local marketing support to assist certain identified franchisees or markets;

·	Restaurant opening incentives; and

·	Financing on a selected basis, primarily to assist new or existing franchisees with the acquisition of troubled franchise restaurants or to build new restaurants.

In 2010, we provided additional system-wide national marketing contributions, additional system-wide local print marketing contributions and certain other system-wide incentives.

Summary of Operating Results – Segment Review

Discussion of Revenues

Total revenues were $305.7 million for the third quarter of 2011, representing an increase of 11.9% from revenues of $273.1 million for the same quarter in 2010. For the nine months ended September 25, 2011, total revenues were $911.7 million, representing an increase of 8.6% from revenues of $839.6 million for the comparable period in 2010. The increases were primarily due to the following:

Domestic Company-owned restaurant sales increased $8.4 million, or 7.0%, and $20.4 million, or 5.5%, for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2011, respectively, primarily due to increases in comparable sales of 6.3% and 5.0%, respectively. “Comparable sales” represents sales generated by restaurants open for the entire twelve-month period reported.

North America franchise royalty revenues increased approximately $1.3 million, or 7.9%, and $3.7 million, or 7.0%, for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2011, respectively, due to increases in comparable sales of 4.9% and 3.6%, respectively, and increases in the number of franchise restaurants.

Domestic commissary sales increased $19.0 million, or 17.0%, and $41.1 million, or 12.1%, for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2011, respectively. The increases were primarily due to increases in the selling prices of certain commodities, most notably cheese, and increases in sales volumes.

International revenues increased $3.6 million, or 30.6%, and $8.4 million, or 24.5%, for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2011, respectively, primarily due to increases in the number of restaurants and increases in comparable sales of 4.7% and 5.0%, respectively, calculated on a constant dollar basis. Through the first three quarters of 2010, the International segment included revenues from Company-owned restaurants located in the United Kingdom, which were sold in the third quarter of 2010.

Revenues for the nine-month period ended September 25, 2011 were also impacted by a $1.5 million decrease in other sales primarily resulting from a decline in sales at our print and promotions subsidiary, Preferred Marketing Solutions, and reduced online fees charged to our domestic franchisees pursuant to the National Marketing Fund Agreement.

Discussion of Operating Results

Our income before income taxes, net of noncontrolling interests, totaled $16.0 million for the three months ended September 25, 2011, compared to $11.9 million for the same period in 2010 ($12.5 million in the corresponding period in 2010, excluding the impact of BIBP, an increase of $3.5 million or 28.0%), and $59.8 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2011, compared to $58.5 million for the same period in 2010 ($53.0 million in the corresponding period in 2010, excluding the impact of BIBP, an increase of $6.9 million or 13.0%).

Income before income taxes, net of noncontrolling interests is summarized in the following table on an operating segment basis (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended									Nine Months Ended
	Sept. 25,			Sept. 26,			Increase			Sept. 25,			Sept. 26,			Increase
	2011			2010			(Decrease)			2011			2010			(Decrease)

Domestic Company-owned restaurants	$	4,273		$	5,503		$	(1,230	)	$	22,577		$	25,604		$	(3,027	)
Domestic commissaries		7,237			5,393			1,844			21,112			20,577			535
North America franchising *		15,941			14,663			1,278			50,190			46,713			3,477
International *		249			(1,309	)		1,558			(817	)		(4,162	)		3,345
All others		(66	)		60			(126	)		(742	)		1,187			(1,929	)
Unallocated corporate expenses		(11,085	)		(11,004	)		(81	)		(29,371	)		(33,963	)		4,592
Elimination of intersegment losses (profits)		297			(108	)		405			(256	)		(329	)		73
Income before income taxes, excluding
variable interest entities		16,846			13,198			3,648			62,693