UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
20-F
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
Commission
File Number: 1-33168
Grupo
Aeroportuario del Centro Norte, S.A.B. de C.V.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Central
North Airport Group
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United
Mexican States
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(Translation
of registrant’s name into English)
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(Jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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Aeropuerto
Internacional de Monterrey
Zona
de Carga
Carretera
Miguel Alemán, Km. 24 s/n
66600
Apodaca, Nuevo León, Mexico
(Address
of principal executive offices)
Securities
registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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Name
of each exchange
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Title of each
class:
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on which
registered
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American
Depositary Shares each representing 8 Series B shares
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The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
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Series
B shares
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The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC*
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*
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Not
for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American
Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
|
Securities
registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
None
Securities
for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Act:
N/A
Indicate
the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or
common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual
report:
|
Title of each
class:
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Number of
Shares
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Series
B Shares
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341,200,000
|
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes
£
No
T
If this
report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the
registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes
£
No
T
Note—Checking
the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their
obligations under those Sections.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large
accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
þ
Non-accelerated filer
o
Indicate
by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the
financial statements included in this filing:
|
U.S. GAAP
o
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IFRS
o
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Other
þ
|
Indicate
by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to
follow:
Item 17
o
Item 18
þ
If this
is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell
company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
þ
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Page
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ITEM
1.
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1
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ITEM
2.
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1
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ITEM
3.
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1
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1
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4
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5
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23
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ITEM
4.
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23
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23
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29
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60
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79
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80
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ITEM
4A.
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80
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ITEM
5.
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80
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ITEM
6.
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104
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ITEM
7.
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119
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119
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122
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ITEM
8.
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124
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124
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126
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ITEM
9.
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129
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129
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129
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ITEM
10.
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130
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130
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146
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147
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147
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150
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ITEM
11.
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150
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(continued)
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Page
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ITEM
12.
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151
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ITEM
13.
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152
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ITEM
14.
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152
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ITEM
15.
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152
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ITEM
16.
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154
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ITEM
16A.
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154
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ITEM
16B.
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154
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ITEM
16C.
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155
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ITEM
16D.
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155
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ITEM
16E.
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155
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ITEM
17.
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157
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ITEM
18.
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158
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ITEM
19.
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159
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PART
I
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Identity
of Directors, Senior Management and
Advisers
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Not
applicable.
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Offer
Statistics and Expected Timetable
|
Not
applicable.
We
publish our financial statements in Mexican pesos. Pursuant to
Mexican Financial Reporting Standards accepted in Mexico (
Normas de Información
Financiera
), or Mexican FRS, financial data for all periods in the
financial statements included in Items 3, 5 and 8 and, unless otherwise
indicated, throughout this Form 20-F have been restated in constant pesos
as of December 31, 2007.
This Form
20-F contains translations of certain peso amounts into U.S. dollars at
specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. These
translations should not be construed as representations that the peso amounts
actually represent such U.S. dollar amounts or could be converted into U.S.
dollars at the rate indicated. Unless otherwise indicated, U.S.
dollar amounts have been translated from Mexican pesos at an exchange rate of
Ps. 10.92 to U.S.$1.00, the exchange rate for pesos on December 31, 2007, as
published by
Banco de
Mexico
, the Mexican Central Bank. On May 30, 2008 the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York’s noon buying rate for Mexican pesos was Ps. 10.33 to
U.S.$1.00.
The
following tables present a summary of our audited consolidated financial
information and that of our subsidiaries for each of the periods
indicated. This information should be read in conjunction with, and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our consolidated financial
statements, including the notes thereto. Our consolidated financial
statements are prepared in accordance with Mexican FRS, which differs in certain
significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States, or U.S. GAAP. Information under U.S. GAAP is also
provided in this summary financial data. Mexican FRS varies in
certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. Information relating to the
nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 21 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Mexican
FRS provides for the recognition of certain effects of inflation by restating
non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities using the Mexican National
Consumer Price Index, or NCPI, restating the components of stockholders’ equity
using the NCPI and recording gains or losses in purchasing power from holding
monetary liabilities or assets. Mexican FRS requires the restatement
of all financial statements to constant Mexican pesos as of the date of the most
recent balance sheet presented. Our audited financial statements and
all other financial information contained herein are accordingly presented in
constant pesos with purchasing power as of December 31, 2007 unless otherwise
noted.
Effective
January 1, 2008, we adopted several accounting changes pursuant to Mexican FRS
and their interpretations (INIFs). In particular as per NIF B-10, “Effects of
Inflation”, the effects of inflation will no longer be recognized in financial
statements, effective January 1, 2008, in a non-inflationary environment. From
such date on, the recording of inflation effects will only be required in an
environment where cumulative inflation over the three preceding years is equal
too or greater than 26%. As a result of this change, we expect our financial
statements in 2008 and subsequent periods to be expressed in nominal
pesos.
References
in this annual report on Form 20-F to “dollars,” “U.S. dollars” or “U.S.$” are
to the lawful currency of the United States of America. References in
this annual report on Form 20-F to “pesos” or “Ps.” are to the lawful currency
of Mexico. We publish our financial statements in pesos.
This
annual report on Form 20-F contains references to “workload units,” which are
units measuring an airport’s passenger traffic volume and cargo
volume. A workload unit currently is equivalent to one terminal
passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo.
The
summary financial and other information set forth below reflects our financial
condition, results of operations and certain operating data since the year ended
December 31, 2003.
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Year
ended December 31,
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2003
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2004
|
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2005
|
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2006
|
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2007
|
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|
(in
thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31,
2007)
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(thousands
of
dollars)
(1)
|
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Statement
of Income data:
|
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|
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Mexican
FRS:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Revenues:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Aeronautical
services
(2)
|
|
|
1,006,085
|
|
|
|
1,083,709
|
|
|
|
1,192,249
|
|
|
|
1,370,968
|
|
|
|
1,549,827
|
|
|
|
141,926
|
|
|
Non-aeronautical
services
(3)
|
|
|
198,246
|
|
|
|
250,719
|
|
|
|
287,628
|
|
|
|
316,343
|
|
|
|
347,526
|
|
|
|
31,825
|
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
1,204,331
|
|
|
|
1,334,428
|
|
|
|
1,479,877
|
|
|
|
1,687,311
|
|
|
|
1,897,353
|
|
|
|
173,751
|
|
|
Operating
costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Costs
of services
|
|
|
341,134
|
|
|
|
358,555
|
|
|
|
389,037
|
|
|
|
397,465
|
|
|
|
420,777
|
|
|
|
38,533
|
|
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
255,559
|
|
|
|
242,066
|
|
|
|
244,707
|
|
|
|
237,475
|
|
|
|
256,730
|
|
|
|
23,510
|
|
|
Technical
assistance fee
(4)
|
|
|
39,533
|
|
|
|
40,215
|
|
|
|
40,016
|
|
|
|
49,541
|
|
|
|
57,416
|
|
|
|
5,258
|
|
|
Concession
tax
(5)
|
|
|
59,128
|
|
|
|
64,882
|
|
|
|
72,643
|
|
|
|
84,635
|
|
|
|
98,307
|
|
|
|
9,002
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
(6)
|
|
|
183,225
|
|
|
|
198,076
|
|
|
|
209,093
|
|
|
|
262,530
|
|
|
|
263,569
|
|
|
|
24,136
|
|
|
Amortization
(7)
|
|
|
17,772
|
|
|
|
17,771
|
|
|
|
18,712
|
|
|
|
29,566
|
|
|
|
72,633
|
|
|
|
6,652
|
|
|
Total
depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
200,997
|
|
|
|
215,847
|
|
|
|
227,805
|
|
|
|
292,096
|
|
|
|
336,202
|
|
|
|
30,788
|
|
|
Total
operating costs
|
|
|
896,351
|
|
|
|
921,565
|
|
|
|
974,208
|
|
|
|
1,061,212
|
|
|
|
1,169,432
|
|
|
|
107,091
|
|
|
Income
from operations
|
|
|
307,980
|
|
|
|
412,863
|
|
|
|
505,669
|
|
|
|
626,099
|
|
|
|
727,921
|
|
|
|
66,659
|
|
|
Other
income (expenses) net
|
|
|
2,790
|
|
|
|
4,607
|
|
|
|
3,853
|
|
|
|
(30,679
|
)
|
|
|
(7,584
|
)
|
|
|
(695
|
)
|
|
Net
comprehensive financing income (expense)
|
|
|
25,909
|
|
|
|
(15,343
|
)
|
|
|
29,613
|
|
|
|
70,328
|
|
|
|
96,218
|
|
|
|
8,811
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
336,680
|
|
|
|
402,129
|
|
|
|
539,135
|
|
|
|
665,748
|
|
|
|
816,555
|
|
|
|
74,776
|
|
|
Income
tax expense
(15)
|
|
|
145,471
|
|
|
|
93,858
|
|
|
|
158,029
|
|
|
|
196,511
|
|
|
|
785,363
|
|
|
|
71,920
|
|
|
Consolidated
net income
|
|
|
191,208
|
|
|
|
308,269
|
|
|
|
381,106
|
|
|
|
469,237
|
|
|
|
31,192
|
|
|
|
2,856
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted earnings per share
(8)
|
|
|
0.4878
|
|
|
|
0.7864
|
|
|
|
0.9722
|
|
|
|
1.1874
|
|
|
|
0.0781
|
|
|
|
0.0072
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted earnings per ADS
(8)
|
|
|
3.9023
|
|
|
|
6.2911
|
|
|
|
7.7778
|
|
|
|
9.3848
|
|
|
|
0.6248
|
|
|
|
0.0572
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,334,429
|
|
|
|
1,479,878
|
|
|
|
1,687,311
|
|
|
|
1,897,353
|
|
|
|
173,750
|
|
|
Income
from operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
486,374
|
|
|
|
600,249
|
|
|
|
697,879
|
|
|
|
811,103,
|
|
|
|
74,277
|
|
|
Consolidated
net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184,107
|
|
|
|
445,812
|
|
|
|
548,798
|
|
|
|
(118,318
|
)
|
|
|
(10,835
|
)
|
|
Basic
(loss) earnings per share
(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4732
|
|
|
|
1.1459
|
|
|
|
1.4014
|
|
|
|
(0.2961
|
)
|
|
|
(0.0271
|
)
|
|
Diluted
(loss) earnings per share
(9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4696
|
|
|
|
1.1372
|
|
|
|
1.3909
|
|
|
|
(0.2961
|
)
|
|
|
(0.0271
|
)
|
|
Basic
(loss) earnings per ADS
(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7860
|
|
|
|
9.1673
|
|
|
|
11.2110
|
|
|
|
(2.3688
|
)
|
|
|
(0.2169
|
)
|
|
Diluted
(loss) earnings per ADS
(9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7569
|
|
|
|
9.0976
|
|
|
|
11.1271
|
|
|
|
(2.3688
|
)
|
|
|
(0.2169
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
terminal passengers (thousands of passengers)
(10)
|
|
|
8,853
|
|
|
|
9,739
|
|
|
|
10,599
|
|
|
|
11,784
|
|
|
|
12,705
|
|
|
|
12,705
|
|
|
Total
air traffic movements (thousands of movements)
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
346
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
Total
revenues per terminal passenger
(11)
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
Other
data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
net income under Mexican FRS
|
|
|
191,209
|
|
|
|
308,270
|
|
|
|
381,106
|
|
|
|
469,237
|
|
|
|
31,192
|
|
|
|
2,856
|
|
|
Minus:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
comprehensive financing income (expense)
|
|
|
25,909
|
|
|
|
(15,343
|
)
|
|
|
29,613
|
|
|
|
70,328
|
|
|
|
96,218
|
|
|
|
8,811
|
|
|
Plus:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
|
145,471
|
|
|
|
93,858
|
|
|
|
158,029
|
|
|
|
196,511
|
|
|
|
785,363
|
|
|
|
71,920
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
200,997
|
|
|
|
215,847
|
|
|
|
227,805
|
|
|
|
292,096
|
|
|
|
336,202
|
|
|
|
30,788
|
|
|
EBITDA
(12)
|
|
|
511,768
|
|
|
|
633,318
|
|
|
|
737,327
|
|
|
|
887,516
|
|
|
|
1,056,539
|
|
|
|
96,753
|
|
|
|
|
As
of and for the year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2007)
(1)
|
|
|
(thousands
of
dollars
)
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexican
FRS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
966,666
|
|
|
|
1,298,715
|
|
|
|
1,706,604
|
|
|
|
1,672,994
|
|
|
|
1,756,704
|
|
|
|
160,870
|
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
1,237,951
|
|
|
|
1,541,683
|
|
|
|
2,009,260
|
|
|
|
2,143,271
|
|
|
|
2,084,057
|
|
|
|
190,848
|
|
|
Airport
concessions—net
|
|
|
817,511
|
|
|
|
799,743
|
|
|
|
781,971
|
|
|
|
764,198
|
|
|
|
746,426
|
|
|
|
68,354
|
|
|
Rights
to use airport facilities—net
|
|
|
4,503,665
|
|
|
|
4,377,906
|
|
|
|
4,252,072
|
|
|
|
4,126,235
|
|
|
|
4,000,390
|
|
|
|
366,336
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
7,687,610
|
|
|
|
8,054,256
|
|
|
|
8,591,575
|
|
|
|
8,873,950
|
|
|
|
9,134,388
|
|
|
|
836,482
|
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
130,122
|
|
|
|
152,587
|
|
|
|
155,331
|
|
|
|
184,236
|
|
|
|
407,096
|
|
|
|
37,280
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
529,932
|
|
|
|
588,307
|
|
|
|
744,522
|
|
|
|
891,999
|
|
|
|
1,660,046
|
|
|
|
152,019
|
|
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
(13)
|
|
|
7,157,678
|
|
|
|
7,465,949
|
|
|
|
7,847,053
|
|
|
|
7,981,951
|
|
|
|
7,474,342
|
|
|
|
684,464
|
|
|
U.S.
GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,298,715
|
|
|
|
1,706,604
|
|
|
|
1,672,994
|
|
|
|
1,756,704
|
|
|
|
160,870
|
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,561,685
|
|
|
|
2,009,260
|
|
|
|
2,143,271
|
|
|
|
2,084,057
|
|
|
|
190,848
|
|
|
Assets
under concession (“Rights to use airport facilities” under Mexican
FRS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
997,631
|
|
|
|
957,456
|
|
|
|
917,497
|
|
|
|
877,388
|
|
|
|
80,347
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,731,229
|
|
|
|
5,220,539
|
|
|
|
5,495,086
|
|
|
|
5,263,692
|
|
|
|
482,023
|
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154,429
|
|
|
|
184,870
|
|
|
|
203,844
|
|
|
|
421,398
|
|
|
|
38,590
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204,683
|
|
|
|
240,789
|
|
|
|
264,653
|
|
|
|
680,277
|
|
|
|
42,787
|
|
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
(13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,526,547
|
|
|
|
4,979,750
|
|
|
|
5,230,433
|
|
|
|
4,583,415
|
|
|
|
62,296
|
|
|
Dividend
per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1167
|
|
|
|
1.1103
|
|
|
|
0.1017
|
|
|
Other
data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexican
FRS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
resources generated by operating activities
|
|
|
523,870
|
|
|
|
610,987
|
|
|
|
701,405
|
|
|
|
729,090
|
|
|
|
1,070,588
|
|
|
|
98,039
|
|
|
Net
resources used in financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(322,465
|
)
|
|
|
(328,868
|
)
|
|
|
(30,116
|
)
|
|
Net
resources used in investing activities
|
|
|
(389,151
|
)
|
|
|
(278,938
|
)
|
|
|
(293,516
|
)
|
|
|
(440,235
|
)
|
|
|
(658,010
|
)
|
|
|
(60,257
|
)
|
|
Increase
in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
134,719
|
|
|
|
332,049
|
|
|
|
407,889
|
|
|
|
(33,610
|
)
|
|
|
83,710
|
|
|
|
7,666
|
|
|
U.S. GAAP
:
(14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
606,224
|
|
|
|
692,739
|
|
|
|
694,103
|
|
|
|
1,036,011
|
|
|
|
94,873
|
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(278,819
|
)
|
|
|
(286,083
|
)
|
|
|
(458,262
|
)
|
|
|
(657,018
|
)
|
|
|
(60,166
|
)
|
|
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(322,465
|
)
|
|
|
(328,868
|
)
|
|
|
(30,116
|
)
|
|
Effect
of inflation accounting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,645
|
|
|
|
1,234
|
|
|
|
53,014
|
|
|
|
33,585
|
|
|
|
3,075
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
332,049
|
|
|
|
407,889
|
|
|
|
(33,610
|
)
|
|
|
83,710
|
|
|
|
7,666
|
|
_______________________
|
(1)
|
Translated
into dollars at the rate of Ps.10.92 per U.S. dollar, the U.S. Federal
Reserve noon buying rate for Mexican pesos at December 31, 2007. Per
share dollar amounts are expressed in dollars (not thousands of dollars).
Operating data is expressed in units
indicated.
|
|
(2)
|
Revenues
from aeronautical services principally consist of a fee for each departing
passenger, aircraft landing fees based on the aircraft’s weight and
arrival time, an aircraft parking fee, a fee for the transfer of
passengers from the aircraft to the terminal building, a security charge
for each departing passenger and other sources of revenues subject to
regulation under our maximum rates.
|
|
(3)
|
Revenues
from non-aeronautical services consist of sources of revenues not subject
to regulation under our maximum rates, and consist of revenues from car
parking charges, leasing of commercial space to tenants, advertising,
taxis and other ground transportation providers and other miscellaneous
sources of revenues. Pursuant to our concessions and to the
Airport Law and the regulations thereunder, parking services are currently
excluded from aeronautical services under our maximum rates, although the
Ministry of Communications and Transportation could decide to regulate
such rates, and such rates may be regulated by other
authorities.
|
|
(4)
|
On
January 1, 2001, we began paying SETA a technical assistance fee under the
technical assistance agreement entered into in connection with SETA’s
purchase of its Series BB shares. This fee is described in “Item
7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transaction – Related
Party Transactions – Arrangements with
SETA.”
|
|
(5)
|
Each
of our subsidiary concession holders is required to pay a concession tax
to the Mexican government under the Mexican Federal Duties Law for the use
of public domain assets pursuant to the terms of its concession. The
concession tax is currently equal to 5% of each concession holder’s gross
annual revenues.
|
|
(6)
|
Reflects
depreciation of fixed assets.
|
|
(7)
|
Reflects
amortization of airport concessions and rights to use airport
facilities.
|
|
(8)
|
For
Mexican FRS purposes, based on 392,000,000 weighted average common shares
outstanding in 2003 through 2005, 395,173,149 weighted average common
shares outstanding in 2006 and 399,611,578 weighted average common shares
outstanding in 2007. For U.S. GAAP purposes, based on 389,060,000 weighted
average common shares outstanding in 2005, 391,624,384 weighted average
common shares outstanding in 2006 and 399,611,578 weighted average common
shares outstanding in 2007. Earnings per ADS are based on the ratio of 8
Series B shares per ADS.
|
|
(9)
|
Based
on 392,022,615, 394,564,384 and 402,551,578 weighted average common shares
and common share equivalents outstanding for the year ended December 31,
2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Earnings per ADS is based on the ratio
of 8 Series B shares per ADS.
|
|
(10)
|
Includes
arriving and departing passengers as well as transfer passengers
(passengers who arrive at our airports on one aircraft and depart on a
different aircraft). Excludes transit passengers (passengers who arrive at
our airports but generally depart without changing
aircraft).
|
|
(11)
|
Total
revenues for the period divided by terminal passengers for the period.
Expressed in pesos (not thousands of
pesos).
|
|
(12)
|
EBITDA
represents net income minus net comprehensive financing income plus income
tax expense and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA should not be
considered as an alternative to net income, as an indicator of our
operating performance, or as an alternative to cash flow as an indicator
of liquidity. Our management believes that EBITDA provides a useful
measure of our performance that is widely used by investors to evaluate
our performance and compare it with other companies. In making
such comparisons, however, investors should bear in mind that EBITDA is
not defined and is not a recognized financial measure under Mexican FRS or
U.S. GAAP, and that EBITDA may be calculated differently by different
companies. EBITDA as presented in this table is not equivalent
to our operating income (prior to deducting depreciation and amortization
and the technical assistance fee), which is used as the basis for
calculation of our technical assistance
fee.
|
|
(13)
|
Total
stockholders’ equity under Mexican FRS reflects the value assigned to our
concessions. Under U.S. GAAP, no value has been assigned to our
concessions.
|
|
(14)
|
U.S.
GAAP cash flow data is expressed in nominal Mexican
pesos.
|
|
(15)
|
2007 balances
include the effects of the new Mexican Flat Tax. (Please refer
to Income Tax, Item 5.
Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects) In accordance with Mexican FRS as
required by INIF 4, “ Presentation of Employee Statutory Profit-Sharing in
the Income Statement”, beginning on January 1, 2007, employee statutory
profit-sharing is presented in other expense, net. For comparability
purposes, the financial information for the previous years in the table
above also reflects statutory employee profit-sharing in other
income-net.
|
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high, low, average
and period-end, free-market exchange rate expressed in pesos per U.S.
dollar. The average annual rates presented in the following table
were calculated using the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each
month during the relevant period. The data provided in this table is
based on noon buying rates published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for
cable transfers in Mexican pesos. We have not restated the rates in
constant currency units. All amounts are stated in
pesos. We make no representation that the Mexican peso amounts
referred to in this annual report could have been or could be converted into
U.S. dollars at any particular rate or at all.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
11.40
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
|
11.24
|
|
|
10.79
|
|
|
2004
|
|
11.64
|
|
|
10.81
|
|
|
11.15
|
|
|
11.31
|
|
|
2005
|
|
11.41
|
|
|
10.41
|
|
|
10.63
|
|
|
10.88
|
|
|
2006
|
|
11.46
|
|
|
10.43
|
|
|
10.80
|
|
|
10.91
|
|
|
2007
|
|
11.27
|
|
|
10.67
|
|
|
10.92
|
|
|
10.93
|
|
|
December
2007
|
|
10.92
|
|
|
10.80
|
|
|
10.92
|
|
|
10.85
|
|
|
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January
2008
|
|
10.97
|
|
|
10.82
|
|
|
10.82
|
|
|
10.91
|
|
|
February
2008
|
|
10.82
|
|
|
10.67
|
|
|
10.73
|
|
|
10.77
|
|
|
March
2008
|
|
10.85
|
|
|
10.63
|
|
|
10.63
|
|
|
10.73
|
|
|
April
2008
|
|
10.60
|
|
|
10.44
|
|
|
10.51
|
|
|
10.51
|
|
|
May
2008
|
|
10.57
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
|
10.44
|
|
|
(1)
|
Average
of month-end rates or daily rates, as
applicable.
|
|
Source:
|
Federal
Reserve noon buying rate.
|
Except
for the period from September through December 1982, during a liquidity crisis,
the Mexican Central Bank has consistently made foreign currency available to
Mexican private-sector entities (such as us) to meet their foreign currency
obligations. Nevertheless, in the event of renewed shortages of foreign
currency, there can be no assurance that foreign currency would continue to be
available to private-sector companies or that foreign currency needed by us to
service foreign currency obligations or to import goods could be purchased in
the open market without substantial additional cost.
Fluctuations
in the exchange rate between the peso and the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S.
dollar value of securities traded on the Mexican Stock Exchange, and, as a
result, will likely affect the market price of the ADSs. Such
fluctuations will also affect the U.S. dollar conversion by the depositary of
any cash dividends paid in pesos.
On
December 31, 2007, the Federal Reserve noon buying rate was Ps. 10.92 per
U.S.$1.00. On May 30, 2008, the Federal Reserve noon buying rate was
Ps. 10.33 per U.S. $1.00.
For a
discussion of the effects of fluctuations in the exchange rates between the peso
and the U.S. dollar, see “Item 10. Additional
Information—Exchange Controls.”
Risks
Related to the Regulation of Our Business
We
provide a public service regulated by the Mexican government and our flexibility
in managing our aeronautical activities is limited by the regulatory environment
in which we operate.
Our
aeronautical fees charged to airlines and passengers are regulated, like most
airports in other countries. In 2005, 2006 and 2007, approximately
80.6%, 81.3% and 81.7%, respectively, of our total revenues were earned from
regulated services, which are subject to price regulation under our maximum
rates. These regulations may limit our flexibility in operating our
aeronautical activities, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, prospects and financial
condition. In addition, several of the regulations applicable to our
operations that affect our profitability are authorized (as in the case of our
master development programs) or established (as in the case of our maximum
rates) by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation for five-year
terms. Except under limited circumstances, we generally do not have
the ability to unilaterally change our obligations (such as the investment
obligations under our master development programs or the obligation under our
concessions to provide a public service) or increase our maximum rates
applicable under those regulations should the passenger traffic or other
assumptions on which the regulations were based change during the applicable
term. In addition, there can be no assurance that this price
regulation system will not be amended in a manner that would cause additional
sources of our revenues to be regulated.
We
cannot predict how the regulations governing our business will be
applied.
Many of
the laws, regulations and instruments that regulate our business were adopted or
became effective in 1999, and there is only a limited history that would allow
us to predict the impact of these legal requirements on our future
operations. In addition, although Mexican law establishes ranges of
sanctions that might be imposed should we fail to comply with the terms of one
of our concessions, the Mexican Airport Law (
Ley de Aeropuertos
) and its
regulations or other applicable law, we cannot predict the sanctions that are
likely to be assessed for a given violation within these ranges. We
cannot assure that we will not encounter difficulties in complying with these
laws, regulations and instruments.
Moreover,
when determining our maximum rates for the next five-year period (from 2011 to
2015), the Ministry of Communications and Transportations may be lobbied
significantly by different entities (such as, for example, the Mexican
Competition Commission and the carriers operating at our airports) to impose
rates that reduce our profitability. Therefore, there can be no assurance that
the laws and regulations governing our business, including the rate-setting
process and the Mexican Airport Law, will not change in the future or be applied
or interpreted in a way that could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations.
On
October 1, 2007, the Chairman of the Mexican Federal Competition Commission
(
Comisión Federal de
Competencia
, or the “Competition Commission” or COFECO) released an
independent report on the competitiveness of Mexico’s airports relative to each
other and to international airports. The Competition Commission
Chairman’s report made the following recommendations as ways to increase
efficiency at Mexican airports:
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|
·
|
make
economic efficiency a basis of tariff regulation for new
concessions;
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·
|
include
income from commercial services as one of the factors in determining
tariffs for new concessions;
|
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·
|
strengthen
the independence of the regulatory agency and increase the transparency of
airport regulation;
|
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·
|
promote
greater efficiency in scheduling at airports with heavy volumes of
passenger traffic;
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·
|
promote
greater competition between
airports;
|
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·
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eliminate
Aeropuertos y Servicios
Auxiliares
’ (“ASA”) role as exclusive fuel service
provider;
|
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|
·
|
eliminate
barriers to entry for taxi providers at airports;
and
|
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·
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be
mindful of vertical integration among airports and
airlines.
|
The
regulations pursuant to which the maximum rates applicable to our aeronautical
revenues are established do not guarantee that our consolidated results of
operations, or that the results of operations of any airport, will be
profitable.
The
regulations applicable to our aeronautical activities establish an annual
maximum rate for each airport, which is the maximum annual amount of revenues
per workload unit (which is equal to one terminal passenger or 100 kilograms
(220 pounds) of cargo) that we may earn at that airport from services subject to
price regulation. The maximum rates for our airports have been
determined by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation for each year
through December 31, 2010. In December 2005, the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation determined, based on the terms of our
concessions, the maximum rates for our airports from January 1, 2006 through
December 31, 2010. Under the terms of our concessions, there is no
guarantee that the results of operations of any airport will be
profitable.
Our
concessions provide that an airport’s maximum rates will be adjusted
periodically for inflation (determined by reference to the Mexican producer
price index, excluding fuel). Although we are entitled to request
additional adjustments to an airport’s maximum rates under certain circumstances
including, among others, required capital investments not foreseen in the master
development programs, decreases in capital investments attributable to Mexican
economy-related passenger traffic decreases or modifications of the concession
tax payable by us to the Mexican government, our concessions provide that such a
request will be approved only if the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation determines that certain limited events specified in our
concessions have occurred. Therefore, there can be no assurance that
any such request would be granted. If a request to increase an
airport’s maximum rates is not granted, our results of operations and financial
condition could be adversely affected, and the value of Series B shares and ADSs
could decline.
If
we exceed the maximum rate at any airport at the end of any year, we could be
subject to sanctions.
Historically,
we have set the prices we charge for aeronautical services at each airport in
order to come as close as possible to its authorized maximum rate for that
airport in any given year. For example, in 2007, our revenues subject
to maximum rate regulation represented approximately 86.3% of the amounts we
were entitled to earn under the maximum rates for all of our
airports.
There can be
no assurance that we will be able to establish prices in the futu
re that allow us to collect
substantially
all of the revenue we
are entitled to earn from services subject to price regulation.
The
specific prices we charge for aeronautical services are determined based on
various factors, including projections of passenger traffic volumes, the Mexican
producer price index (excluding fuel) and the value of the peso relative to the
U.S. dollar. These variables are outside of our
control. Our projections could differ from the applicable actual
data, and, if these differences occur at the end of any year, they could cause
us to exceed the maximum rate at any one or more of ours airports during that
year.
If we
exceed the maximum rate at any airport at the end of any year, the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation may assess a fine and may reduce the maximum
rate at that airport in the subsequent year. The imposition of
sanctions for violations of certain terms of a concession, including for
exceeding an airport’s maximum rate, can result in termination of the concession
if the relevant term has been violated and sanctions have been imposed at least
three times. In the event that any one of our concessions is
terminated, our other concessions may also be terminated. As of today, no
sanctions have been imposed for any reason with respect to any of our
concessions.
The
Mexican government may terminate or reacquire our concessions under various
circumstances, some of which are beyond our control.
Our
concessions are our principal assets, and we would be unable to continue
operations without them. A concession may be revoked by the Mexican
government for certain prescribed reasons, including failure to comply with our
master development programs, a temporary or permanent halt in our operations,
actions affecting the operations of other concession holders in Mexico, failure
to pay damages resulting from our operations, exceeding our maximum rates or
failure to comply with any other material term of our
concessions. Violations of certain terms of a concession (including
violations for exceeding the applicable maximum rate) can result in revocation
of a concession only if sanctions have been imposed for violations of the
relevant term at least three times. Violations of other terms of a
concession can result in the immediate termination of the
concession. Our concessions may also be terminated upon our
bankruptcy or insolvency. Violations of the Mexican Airport Law or
its regulation could result in similar sanctions. In the event that
any one of our concessions is terminated, our other concessions may also be
terminated. For a discussion of events that may lead to a termination
of a concession, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—Regulatory
Framework—Penalties and Termination and Revocation of Concessions and Concession
Assets.”
Under
applicable Mexican law and the terms of our concessions, our concessions may
also be made subject to additional conditions, including under our renewed
master development programs, which we may be unable to meet. Failure
to meet these conditions may also result in fines, other sanctions and the
termination of the concessions.
The
Mexican government may also terminate one or more of our concessions at any time
through reversion, if, in accordance with applicable Mexican law, it determines
that it is in the public interest to do so. The Mexican government
may also assume the operation of any airport in the event of war, public
disturbance or a threat to national security. In addition, in the
case of a
force majeure
event, the Mexican government may require us to implement certain changes in our
operations. In the event of a reversion of the public domain assets
that are the subject of our concessions, the Mexican government under Mexican
law is required to compensate us for the value of the concessions or added costs
based on the results of an audit performed by appraisers or, in the case of a
mandated change in our operations, the cost of that
change. Similarly, in the event of an assumption of our operations,
other than in the event of war, the government is required to compensate us and
any other affected parties for any resulting damages. There can be no
assurance that we would receive compensation equivalent to the value of our
investment in or any additional damages related to our concessions and related
assets in the event of such action.
In the
event that any one of our concessions is terminated, whether through revocation
or otherwise, our other concessions may also be terminated. Thus, the
loss of any concession would have a material adverse effect on our business and
results of operations.
The
Mexican government could grant new concessions that compete with our
airports.
The
Mexican government could grant additional concessions to operate existing
government-managed airports or authorize the construction of new airports, which
could compete directly with our airports.
In the
future, we also may face competition from Aeropuerto del Norte, an airport near
Monterrey operated by a third party pursuant to a
concession. Historically, Aeropuerto del Norte has been used solely
for general aviation flights.
The state of Nuevo
Leon
has
approached the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation to discuss the possibility of amending
Aeropuerto del Norte’s concession to allow it to serve commercial aviation
flights. We understand that Aeropuerto del Norte is not capable of
accommodating commercial traffic with its current infrastructure. To
date, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation has not amended
Aeropuerto del Norte’s concession. However
,
there can be no assurance
that the Ministry of Communications and Transportation will not authorize such
an amendment and that commercial aviation flights will not operate from
Aeropuerto del Norte, or that the Mexican government will not issue additional
concessions to other airports in the state of Nuevo Leon in the
future.
Any
competition from other such airports could have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations. Under certain circumstances, the
grant of a concession for a new or existing airport must be made pursuant to a
public bidding process. In the event that a competing concession is
offered in a public bidding process, we cannot assure that we would participate
in such process, or that we would be successful if we were to
participate. Please see “Item 4. Information on the
Company—Regulatory Framework—Grants of New Concessions” below.
Risks
Related to Our Operations
Our
revenues are highly dependent on levels of air traffic, which depend on factors
beyond our control.
Our
revenues are closely linked to passenger and cargo traffic volumes and the
number of air traffic movements at our airports. These factors
directly determine our revenues from aeronautical services and indirectly
determine our revenues from non-aeronautical services. Passenger and
cargo traffic volumes and air traffic movements depend on many factors beyond
our control, including economic conditions in Mexico and the United States, the
political situation in Mexico and elsewhere in the world, the attractiveness of
our airports relative to that of other competing airports, fluctuations in fuel
prices (which can have a negative impact on traffic as a result of fuel
surcharges or other measures adopted by airlines in response to increased fuel
costs) and changes in regulatory policies applicable to the aviation
industry. Any decreases in air traffic to or from our airports as a
result of factors such as these could adversely affect our business, results of
operations, prospects and financial condition.
International
events could adversely affect our business
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Terrorist attacks have had a
severe impact on the international air travel industry and have adversely
affected our business and may continue to do so in the
future.
|
As with
all airport operators, we are subject to the threat of terrorist
attacks. The terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11,
2001 had a severe adverse impact on the air travel industry, particularly on
U.S. carriers and on carriers operating international service to and from the
United States. Airline traffic in the United States fell
precipitously after the attacks. Our terminal passenger volumes
declined 5.8% in 2002 as compared to 2001. In the event of a
terrorist attack involving one of our airports directly, airport operations
would be disrupted or suspended during the time necessary to conduct rescue
operations, investigate the incident and repair or rebuild damaged or destroyed
facilities, and our future insurance premiums would likely
increase. In addition, our insurance policies do not cover all losses
and liabilities resulting from terrorism. Any future terrorist
attacks, whether or not involving aircraft, will likely adversely affect our
business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition.
Because a
substantial majority of our international flights involve travel to the United
States, we may be required to comply with security directives of the U.S.
Federal Aviation Authority in addition to the directives of Mexican aviation
authorities. Security measures taken to comply with future security
directives or in response to a terrorist attack or threat could reduce passenger
capacity at our airports due to increased passenger screening and slower
security checkpoints and increase our operating costs, which would have an
adverse effect on our results of operations.
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International events could
have a negative impact on international air
travel.
|
Historically,
a substantial majority of our revenues have been derived from aeronautical
services, and our principal source of aeronautical services revenues is
passenger charges. Passenger charges are payable for each passenger
(other than diplomats, infants, transfer and transit passengers) departing from
the airport terminals we operate, collected by the airlines and paid to
us. In 2005, 2006 and 2007, passenger charges represented 56.6%,
59.4% and 61.2%, respectively, of our total revenues. Events such as
the war in Iraq and public health crises such as the Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome, or SARS, crisis have negatively affected the frequency and pattern of
air travel worldwide. Because our revenues are largely dependent on
the level of passenger traffic in our airports, any general increase of
hostilities relating to reprisals against terrorist organizations, further
conflict in the Middle East, outbreaks of health epidemics such as SARS or other
events of general international concern (and any related economic impact of such
events) could result in decreased passenger traffic and increased costs to the
air travel industry and, as a result, could cause a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations, prospects and financial
condition.
High incidences of crime in
Mexico
, and drug trafficking in particular,
could adversely affect our business.
A recent Travel Alert issued by the U.S.
Department of State (Bureau of Consular Affairs) on
April 14, 2008
provides information for
U.S.
citizens on security issues in
Mexico
. According to such report, violent
criminal activity fueled by a war between criminal organizations struggling for
control of the lucrative narcotics trade continues along the U.S.-Mexico border.
Although attacks are aimed primarily at members of drug trafficking
organizations and Mexican police forces, foreign visitors and residents,
including
U.S.
citizens, have been among the victims
of homicides and kidnappings in the border region. Violence by
criminal elements affects many parts of the country, both urban and rural,
including border areas. Though there is no evidence that
U.S.
citizens are specifically targeted,
Mexican and foreign bystanders have been injured or killed in some violent
attacks, demonstrating the heightened risk in public places. Higher incidences
of crime throughout Mexico, and drug trafficking in particular, could have an
adverse affect on our business as it may decrease the passenger-traffic directed
to Mexico from abroad.
Increases
in international fuel prices could reduce demand for air travel.
International
prices of fuel, which represent a significant cost for airlines using our
airports, have increased in recent years have reached record highs in the first
quarter of 2008 and may be subject to further increases resulting from any
future terrorist attacks, a general increase in international hostilities or a
reduction in output of fuel, voluntary or otherwise, by oil-producing
countries. Such increases in airlines’ costs have resulted in higher
airline ticket prices and may decrease demand for air travel, thereby having an
adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations. High fuel
prices are likely to have a material adverse impact the operations of carriers,
particularly those using older, less fuel-efficient fleets
.
Our
revenues and profitability may not increase if we fail in our business
strategy.
Our
ability to increase revenue and profitability will depend in part on our
business strategy, which consists of increasing passenger and cargo traffic at
our airports and increasing revenue from commercial activities.
Our
ability to increase commercial revenue is, among other factors, significantly
dependent upon increasing passenger traffic at our airports. We
cannot assure investors that we will be successful in implementing our strategy
of increasing our passenger traffic or revenues from commercial
activities. The passenger traffic volume in our airports depends on
factors beyond our control, such as the attractiveness of the commercial,
industrial and tourist centers that the airports serve. Accordingly,
there can be no assurance that the passenger traffic volume in our airports will
increase.
Competition
from other tourist destinations could adversely affect our
business.
The
principal factor affecting our results of operations and business is the number
of passengers using our airports. The number of passengers using our
airports (particularly our Acapulco, Mazatlán and Zihuatanejo airports) may vary
as a result of factors beyond our control, including the level of tourism in
Mexico. In addition, our passenger traffic volume may be adversely
affected by the attractiveness, affordability and accessibility of competing
tourist destinations in Mexico, such as Cancún, Puerto Vallarta and Los Cabos,
or elsewhere, such as Puerto Rico, Florida, Cuba, Jamaica, the Dominican
Republic and other Caribbean islands and destinations in Central
America. The attractiveness of the destinations we serve are also
likely to be affected by perceptions of travelers as to the safety and political
and social stability of Mexico. There can be no assurance that
tourism levels, and therefore the number of passengers using our airports, in
the future will match or exceed current levels, which could have a direct and
indirect impact on our aeronautical and non-aeronautical revenues.
In
addition, our tourist destination airports depend substantially on charter
airlines serving those destinations. If charter carriers were to
suspend or cancel their operations (either entirely or with respect to one or
more of our airports), there could be a material adverse effect on our revenues
from tourist destination airports.
Our
business is highly dependent upon revenues from four of our airports and could
be adversely impacted by any condition affecting those airports.
In 2007,
approximately 67.3
%
of our
revenues were generated from four of our 13 airports.
In particular, the
Monterrey
International
Airport
generates the most significant portion
of our revenues.
The following table lists the percentage of
total revenues generated at our airports:
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For
year ended December 31, 2007
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Monterrey
International Airport
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44.4%
|
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Acapulco
International Airport
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7.8
|
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Mazatlán
International Airport
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7.5
|
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Culiacán
International Airport
|
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7.6
|
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Nine
other airports
|
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32.7
|
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Total
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100.0%
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As a
result of the substantial contribution to our revenues from these four airports,
any event or condition affecting these principal airports could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations, prospects and financial
condition.
If
a change in relations with our labor force should occur, such a change could
have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
Although
we believe we currently maintain good relations with our labor force, if any
conflicts with our employees were to arise in the future, including with our
unionized employees (which accounted for 58%
of our total employees
as of December 31, 2007), resulting events such as strikes or other
disruptions that could arise with respect to our workforce could have a negative
impact on our results of operations.
Our operations may be affected by
union activities
.
Our
unionized employees (which accounted for 58%
of our total employees
as of December 31, 2007) are represented by a national union of airport
workers that operates throughout Mexico. To the extent that any
unionized airport workers throughout the country successfully negotiate
different employment terms than those we offer at our airports, our operations
could be adversely affected by union activities, including organized strikes or
other work stoppages. In addition, we could be required to increase
our labor expenses to match the terms agreed by the union with other Mexican
airport operations.
Our
operations depend on certain key airline customers and the loss of or suspension
of operations of one or more of them could result in a loss of a significant
amount of our revenues.
Of the
total revenues generated at our airports in 2007, Aeroméxico and its affiliates
accounted for 25.1%, Mexicana and its affiliates accounted for 14.0% and Aviacsa
and its affiliates represented 9.4%. In recent years, discount
carriers, charter carriers, low-cost carriers and other new market entrants have
represented a growing proportion of the Mexican commercial airline
market. In 2007, passengers traveling on discount, charter and
low-cost carriers, such as VivaAerobus, Interjet, Alma, Volaris, Avolar, and
Aladia accounted for approximately 26.6% of our commercial aviation passenger
traffic. Due to increased competition and higher fuel prices, many
airlines, especially the low-cost carriers, are operating at break-even levels,
experiencing losses from their operations or becoming insolvent. Further
increases in fuel prices or other adverse economic developments could cause one
or more of our principal carriers to become insolvent, which could have a
material adverse effect on us.
None of
our contracts with our airline customers obligate them to continue providing
service to our airports, and we can offer no assurance that, if any of our key
customers reduced their use of our airports, competing airlines would add
flights to their schedules to replace any flights no longer handled by our
principal airline customers.
Through December 2005,
Cintra owned Aeroméxico, Mexicana and their respective affiliates, a Mexican
holding company controlled by the Mexican government. In December
2005, Cintra sold its interest in Mexicana and its affiliates to Grupo Posadas,
S.A. de C.V. Subsequent to this sale, Cintra was renamed Consorcio
Aeroméxico, S.A. de C.V., or
Consorcio
Aeroméxico
. In addition, in November 2007, the Mexican
Government, through Nacional Financiera, S.N.C., or NAFIN (a Mexican national
credit institution and development bank owned and controlled by the Mexican
Government), and IPAB (
Instituto para la
Protección al Ahorro Bancario
)
sold all of its remaining ownership interest in Aeroméxico and its affiliates to
a group of investors lead by Banamex, a subsidiary of Citigroup. As of today
these airlines continue to use our airports, however we can offer no assurances
that any of these airlines will continue to do so in the future.
Our business and results
of operations could be adversely affected if we do not continue to generate
comparable portions of our revenue from our key customers.
Aviacsa
has cancelled routes and decreased operations as a result of the high fuel
prices. At the end of 2007, Aviacsa cut back its operations with us
by 3.2% and experienced a 2.8% decrease in passenger traffic. This
represents a 3.8% decrease in revenues of about Ps. 6 million. During the first
quarter of 2008, Aviacsa has continued to cut back on its flight
schedule.
In recent
years, some airlines have had their operations suspended by regulatory
authorities in different countries or have cancelled flights for safety reasons,
For example, in the U.S., American Airlines recently cancelled thousands of
flights in response to questions raised by the U.S. Federal Aviation
Administration about safety concerns on certain aircrafts. As far as
Mexican airlines are concerned, in April 2006, Mexican regulatory authorities
suspended the operations of Aerocalifornia, S.A. de C.V. or
Aerocalifornia
, which
accounted for approximately 7.1% of our revenues in 2005, due to safety concerns
relating to the carrier’s fleet of aircraft. Although Aerocalifornia
resumed limited operations in August 2006, it accounted for only 2.6% of our
revenues in 2006 as a result of such suspension and for 3.6% in
2007. On March 26, 2007, the Mexican regulatory authorities
announced an immediate suspension of Líneas Aéreas Azteca S.A. de C.V. or
Azteca
, which accounted for
approximately 3.6% of our revenues in 2006, due to safety concerns and financial
problems. As a result of such suspension, Azteca accounted for only
0.4% of our revenues in 2007. As of May 2008, Azteca has not resumed
its operations. We cannot guarantee whether or not Azteca will resume
operations at the end of such suspension period or whether the suspension will
have a material effect on our results from operations for 2008. Any similar
suspension affecting our principal airline customers or leading to cancellation
of their routes could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
Due to
increased competition and higher fuel prices, many airlines are operating at
break-even levels or experiencing losses from their operations. Further
increases in fuel prices or other adverse economic developments could cause one
or more of our principal carriers to become insolvent, which could have a
material adverse effect on us.
Revenues
from passenger and other charges are not secured, and we may not be able to
collect amounts invoiced in the event of the insolvency of one of our principal
airline customers.
In recent
years, many airlines have reported substantial losses. Our revenues
from passenger and other charges from our principal airline customers are not
secured by a bond or any other collateral. Thus, in the event of the
insolvency of any of these airlines, we would not be assured of collecting any
amounts invoiced to that airline in respect of passenger charges.
The
principal domestic airlines operating at our airports have in the past refused
to pay certain increases in our specific prices for regulated aeronautical
services and could refuse to pay additional increases in the
future.
From
January 2002 to November 2002, several domestic airlines operating at our 13
airports—Aeroméxico, Mexicana, Aeromar and Aeroméxico Connect (formerly
Aerolitoral) —refused to pay certain increases in our airport service
charges. As of December 2002, the amount of invoiced fees subject to
dispute was Ps.3.7 million. As part of this dispute, these airlines
brought proceedings challenging the privatization of the Mexican airport sector
and the methodology for calculating the maximum rate system applicable under the
privatization of all of the airport groups in Mexico.
Subsequently,
we entered into an agreement with the National Air Transportation Board (
Cámara Nacional de
Aerotransportes
) and the Ministry of Communications and Transportation
pursuant to which we settled existing disputes with our principal airline
customers and established specific prices for regulated aeronautical services
applicable to those airlines. Under the agreement, the National Air
Transportation Board agreed to cause our principal airline customers to enter
into (a) contracts governing charges for certain aeronautical services and (b)
lease contracts for property used by the airlines. Although our
agreement with the National Air Transportation Board expired in December 2005,
we continued to charge our principal airline customers in accordance with the
terms of the agreement until October 31, 2006, at which time we entered into a
new agreement with the National Air Transportation Board that offers incentives,
including discounts, for the establishment of new routes and other measures
expected to increase passenger traffic volume at our airports. This
agreement will expire in December 2008, and we cannot assure that the agreement
will be renewed or that any airlines will continue to adhere to the terms of the
agreement after this expiration.
Although
passenger traffic volume (and therefore overall revenue) may increase, these
incentives and discounts could reduce our aeronautical revenues per terminal
passenger in the future. In addition, should any of our principal
airline customers refuse to continue to make payment to us, or should they
refuse to pay increases in our charges for aeronautical services in future
years, our results of operations could be adversely impacted by decreased cash
flows from operations.
The
operations of our airports may be affected by the actions of third parties,
which are beyond our control.
As is the
case with most airports, the operation of our airports is largely dependent on
the services of third parties, such as air traffic control authorities and
airlines. We also depend upon the Mexican government or entities of
the government for provision of services, such as electricity, supply of fuel to
aircraft, air traffic control and immigration and customs services for our
international passengers. We are not responsible for and cannot
control the services provided by these parties. Any disruption in, or
adverse consequence resulting from, their services, including a work stoppage or
other similar event, may have a material adverse effect on the operation of our
airports and on our results of operations.
In
addition, we depend on third-party providers of certain complementary services
such as catering and baggage handling. For example, Grupo Aeroméxico
and Grupo Mexicana together formerly controlled Servicios de Apoyo en Tierra, or
SEAT, pursuant to a joint venture. Consorcio Aeroméxico, which owns
Grupo Aeroméxico and until recently owned Grupo Mexicana, sold its remaining
ownership interests in SEAT and in Aeroméxico pursuant to a public offering in
November of 2007 to a group of investors lead by Banamex, a subsidiary of
Citigroup. SEAT is currently the largest provider of baggage and
handling services at our airports. If SEAT or any of its affiliates
or shareholders encounters financial difficulties, SEAT’s ability to provide
services at our airports could be negatively affected. If any service
providers, including SEAT, were to halt operations at any of our airports, we
would be required to seek a new provider of these services or provide these
services ourselves, either of which is likely to result in increased costs and
have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
Actions
by parties purporting to be former owners of land comprising a portion of the
Ciudad Juárez International Airport could cause our concession to operate the
airport to be terminated.
Parties
purporting to be former owners of land comprising a portion of the Ciudad Juárez
International Airport initiated legal proceedings against the airport to reclaim
the land, alleging that it was improperly transferred to the Mexican
government. As an alternative to recovery of this land, the claimants
also sought monetary damages of U.S.$120 million. On May 18, 2005 a
Mexican court ordered us to return the disputed land to the plaintiffs. However
that decision and three subsequent constitutional claims (
juicios de amparo
) permitted
the case to be reconsidered, and as a result of such constitutional claims, the
original claimants must now include the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation as a party to the litigation since the Ministry of Communications
and Transportation is the grantor of the concession title to the Ciudad Juarez
Airport. As of May 2008, the Court has not yet notified the Federal Government
the order to appear in the proceeding. In the event that any
subsequent action results in a decision substantially similar to the May 18,
2005 court order or that is otherwise adverse to us, and the Mexican government
does not subsequently exercise its power of eminent domain to retake possession
of the land for our use, which we believe the terms of our concessions would
require, our concession to operate the Ciudad Juárez International Airport would
terminate. In 2007, the Ciudad Juárez International Airport
represented 5.8% of our revenue. Although we believe and have been
advised by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation that under the
terms of our concessions the termination of our Ciudad Juárez concession would
not affect the validity of our remaining airport concessions and that the
Mexican federal government would be obligated to indemnify us against any
monetary or other damages resulting from the termination of our Ciudad Juárez
concession or a definitive resolution of the matter in favor of the plaintiffs,
there can be no assurance that we would be so indemnified.
We
may be liable for property taxes as a result of claims asserted against us by
certain municipalities.
Administrative
law proceedings were asserted against us by the municipalities of Chihuahua,
Ciudad Juárez, Reynosa, Tampico, Mazatlán and Zihuatanejo for the payment of
property taxes with respect to the real property on which we operate our
airports in those cities. The claims of the municipalities of
Chihuahua and Tampico (which amounted to Ps.25.3 million and Ps.1.02 million
respectively) were dismissed on April 11, 2008 and May 9, 2008,
respectively. The total amount of the property-tax claims
outstanding, as recently updated to reflect additional amounts claimed since the
proceedings were first asserted, in each of Reynosa, Zihuatanejo and Ciudad
Juarez are Ps.59.5 million, Ps.1.6 million and Ps.1.8 million, respectively,
although any of these amounts could increase if the underlying claims are not
resolved in our favor. Moreover, other municipalities where we
operate our airports could assert similar claims.
We do not
believe that liabilities related to any claims or proceedings against us are
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on
our consolidated financial condition or results of operations; should a court
determine that these taxes must be paid in response to any future proceedings,
we believe that only the owner of the land should be responsible for paying
these taxes directly, and the obligation to pay these taxes is not otherwise
contemplated in the terms of our concessions. The Mexican government
has not acknowledged any obligation to pay such taxes, however, any changes to
the Mexican Constitution and other applicable laws could render us liable to
municipalities for property taxes in the future.
Other
Mexican airport operators contesting the assessment of similar property tax
claims have been required to post surety bonds in connection with their
challenge of those assessments. If we are required to post similar surety bonds
in the future, the terms of the surety bonds may restrict our ability to pay
dividends or otherwise limit our flexibility.
Future
changes in applicable laws with respect to property taxes could have an adverse
effect on us.
Changes
to the Mexican Constitution and other laws on property taxes may be enacted in
the future that could affect our business and results of operations. We cannot
predict the amount of any future property tax liabilities or the criteria that
would be used to determine them. If such changes were to take effect,
and any amounts owed were substantial, these tax liabilities could have a
materially adverse effect on our financial condition or results of
operations. If we believe that there is a substantial likelihood of
an adverse result in a pending case, we will establish reserves to meet such
liabilities consistent with Mexican FRS.
Natural
disasters could adversely affect our business.
From time
to time, the Northern and Central regions of Mexico experience torrential rains,
hurricanes (particularly during the months of July through September) and,
depending on the region, earthquakes. In addition, the Mazatlán,
Culiacán and Acapulco International Airports are susceptible to occasional
flooding due to torrential rainfall. Natural disasters may impede
operations, damage infrastructure necessary to our operations or adversely
affect the destinations served by our airports. Any of these events
could reduce our passenger and cargo traffic volume. The occurrence
of natural disasters in the destinations we serve could adversely affect our
business, results of operations, prospects and financial
condition. We have insured the physical facilities at our airports
against damage caused by natural disasters, accidents or other similar events,
but do not have insurance covering losses due to resulting business
interruption. Moreover, should losses occur, there can be no
assurance that losses caused by damages to the physical facilities will not
exceed the pre-established limits on any of our insurance policies.
Our
operations are at greater risk of disruption due to the dependence of several of
our airports on a single commercial runway.
As is the
case with many other domestic and international airports around the world,
several of our airports, including the Mazatlán and Zihuatanejo International
Airports, have only one commercial aviation runway. While we seek to
keep our runways in good working order and to conduct scheduled maintenance
during off peak hours, we cannot assure investors that the operation of our
runways will not be disrupted due to required maintenance or
repairs. In addition, our runways may require unscheduled repair or
maintenance due to natural disasters, aircraft accidents and other factors that
are beyond our control. The closure of any runway for a significant
period of time could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, prospects and financial condition.
We
are exposed to risk related to construction projects.
The
building requirements under our master development programs could encounter
delays or cause us to exceed our budgeted costs for such projects, which could
limit our ability to expand capacity at our airports, increase our operating or
capital expenses and could adversely affect our business, results of operations,
prospects and financial condition. Such delays or budgetary overruns
also could limit our ability to comply with our master development
programs.
We
are exposed to certain risks inherently associated with the rental of real
property.
We are
exposed to risks generally associated with ownership of properties rented to
third parties, such as a decline in rental market demand, occupancy rates or
rent levels, non-payment by tenants or a weakening of the real estate
market. Moreover, our real estate assets are located on or adjacent
to our airports and serve a particular sector of the rental market, thus
exposing us to fluctuations in this specific market. Any of these
risks could adversely affect the profitability of our real estate development
activities and, consequently, our business results of operations, prospects and
financial position.
We
are exposed to the risk of non-performance by our subcontractors.
We
subcontract certain services (including security and surveillance services, ramp
handling and baggage handling services and checked baggage services) necessary
to conduct our operations. In the event that our subcontractors fail
to perform their obligations under our agreements, we could incur extra costs in
providing replacements and could be exposed to liability for operations that we
may have to provide directly, which could adversely affect our results of
operations.
Our ability to expand certain of our
airports and to comply with applicable safety guidelines could be limited by
difficulties we encounter in acquiring additional land on which to operate our
airports.
Certain guidelines established by the
International Civil Aviation Organization require the maintenance of a perimeter
surrounding the land used for airport operations. At several of our
airports, we do not control portions of the land within the required
perimeters. If portions of such land adjacent to certain of our
airports are developed by third parties in a manner that encroaches on the
required perimeters, our ability to comply with applicable guidelines of the
International Civil Aviation Organization or to expand our airport operations
could be adversely affected. Also, the growth of certain cities in the proximity
of our airports could limit our ability to expand our
airports.
Our future profitability and growth will
depend upon our ability to expand our airports in the future. Potential
limitations on our possibility of expansion, such as the ones described above,
could restrict any such expansion and thus have a material adverse effect on the
future profitability and growth of our business.
We
are exposed to risks inherent to the operation of airports.
We are
obligated to protect the public at our airports and to reduce the risk of
accidents at our airports. As with any company dealing with members
of the public, we must implement certain measures for the protection of the
public, such as fire safety in public spaces, design and maintenance of car
parking facilities and access routes to meet road safety rules. We
are also obligated to take certain measures related to aviation activities, such
as maintenance, management and supervision of aviation facilities, rescue and
fire-fighting services for aircraft, measurement of runway friction
coefficients, flood control at the Acapulco International Airport and measures
to control the threat from birds and other wildlife on airport
sites. These obligations may require us to incur additional costs and
could increase our exposure to liability to third parties for personal injury or
property damage resulting from our operations.
Our
insurance policies may not provide sufficient coverage against all
liabilities.
While we
seek to insure all reasonable risks, we can offer no assurance that our
insurance policies would cover all of our liabilities in the event of an
accident, terrorist attack or other incident. The markets for airport
insurance and construction insurance are limited, and a change in coverage
policy by the insurance companies involved could reduce our ability to obtain
and maintain adequate or cost-effective coverage. A certain number of
our assets cannot, by their nature, be covered by property insurance (notably
aircraft movement areas, and certain civil engineering works and
infrastructure). In addition, we do not currently carry business
interruption insurance.
Changes
in Mexican environmental regulations could limit the growth of certain of our
airports.
Several
of our airports, such as the Ciudad Juárez, Tampico and Torreón International
Airports, are located in densely populated urban areas, which are subject to
more restrictive environmental regulations than less populated areas of
Mexico. Should environmental regulators adopt a more restrictive
regulatory framework in any of these areas (such as limitations on noise
pollution), our ability to expand these airports to meet growth in demand could
be limited, which could adversely affect our results of
operations. Furthermore, compliance with future environmental
regulations may require us to incur additional costs in order to bring our
airports into compliance, and if we fail to comply with current or future
environmental regulations, we may be subject to fines and other
sanctions.
We are liable under Mexican Law for
inspection of passengers and their carry-on luggage
.
Under
Mexican Airport Law (
Ley de
Aeropuertos
) we are currently responsible for inspecting passengers and
their carry-on luggage before they board aircraft. Under Mexican law,
we may be liable to third parties for personal injury or property damage
resulting from the performance of such inspection. In addition, we
may be required to adopt additional security measures in the future or undertake
capital expenditures if security measures for carry-on luggage are required to
be enhanced, which could increase our liability or adversely affect our
operating results.
We
may be subject to potential liability for screening checked
baggage.
The
International Civil Aviation Organization recently established security
guidelines requiring checked baggage on all international commercial flights as
of January 2006, and all domestic commercial flights as of July 2006, to undergo
a comprehensive screening process for the detection of explosives. We
are currently negotiating with our principal airline customers to enter into
service agreements pursuant to which we expect to agree to purchase, install and
operate new screening equipment and implement other security measures to
facilitate our airline customers’ compliance with the new baggage screening
guidelines. Until we agree on the contractual terms with the airlines
and the new screening equipment becomes operational, checked baggage will
continue to be screened by hand by each airline in order to comply with the new
screening guidelines. In some countries, such as the United States of America,
the federal government (in the case of the United States, through the
Transportation Security Administration) is responsible for screening checked
baggage. Under Mexican law, however, airlines are responsible for
screening checked baggage. Although Mexican law holds airlines liable
for screening checked baggage, the purchase, installation and operation of the
new equipment could increase our exposure to liability as a result of our
involvement in the screening process. In addition, although we are
not currently obligated to screen checked baggage, we could become obligated to
do so, and thus subject to potential liability, if Mexican law changes in the
future.
Enforcing
civil liabilities against us or our directors, officers and controlling persons
may be difficult.
We are
organized under the laws of Mexico, and all of our directors, officers and
controlling persons reside in Mexico. In addition, a substantial
portion of our assets and the assets of our directors, officers and controlling
persons are located in Mexico. As a result, it may be difficult for
investors to effect service of process on such persons within the United States
or elsewhere outside of Mexico or to enforce judgments against us or our
directors, officers and controlling persons, including in any action based on
civil liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws. There is doubt
as to the enforceability in Mexico, whether in original actions or in actions to
enforce judgments of U.S. courts or other courts outside of Mexico, of
liabilities based solely on U.S. federal securities laws.
Risks
Related to Our Stockholders
Aeroinvest
and SETA control our management, and their interests may differ from those of
other stockholders.
Aeroinvest,
S.A. de C.V. (Aeroinvest) is the beneficial owner of 51.6% of our capital
stock. Aeroinvest directly owns Series B shares representing 39.10%
of our outstanding capital stock and Series A shares of SETA representing 74.5%
of its capital stock. SETA in turn owns Series BB shares and Series B
shares that collectively represent 16.7% of our capital
stock. Pursuant to our bylaws, SETA (as holder of our Series BB
shares) has the right to present to the Board of Directors the name or names of
the candidates for appointment as our chief executive officer, to appoint and
remove half of our executive officers, which currently include our chief
financial officer, our chief operating officer and our commercial director and
to elect three members of our Board of Directors. SETA (as holder of
our Series BB shares) also has the right pursuant to our bylaws to veto certain
actions requiring approval of our stockholders (including the payment of
dividends, the amendment of our bylaws and the amendment of its right to appoint
certain members of our senior management). Additionally, most matters
voted on by our Board of Directors require the affirmative vote of the directors
appointed by our Series BB shareholders. In the event of the
termination of the Technical Assistance Agreement, the Series BB shares would be
converted into Series B shares, resulting in the termination of all of SETA's
special rights. If at any time before June 14, 2015 SETA were to hold less than
7.65% of our capital stock in the form of Series BB shares, it would lose its
veto rights (but its other special rights would be unaffected). If at
any time after June 14, 2015 SETA were to hold less than 7.65% of our capital
stock in the form of Series BB shares, such shares must be converted into Series
B shares, which would cause SETA to lose all of its special rights. As long as
SETA retains at least 7.65% of our capital stock in the form of Series BB
shares, whether before or after June 14, 2015, all of its special rights will
remain in place. Pursuant to our bylaws, the Technical Assistance
Agreement, the Participation Agreement and the Bancomext Trust, SETA was
required to retain at least 51% of its Series BB shares until June 14, 2007,
after which it became entitled to transfer up to one eighth of such 51% during
each year thereafter. The rights and obligations of SETA in our
management are explained in “Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party
Transactions – Major Shareholders.”
So long
as the technical assistance agreement remains in effect and SETA continues to
hold any Series BB shares, SETA also has the obligation to appoint and nominate
the same directors and officers that it currently is entitled to appoint under
our bylaws. The technical assistance agreement sets forth certain qualifications
that members of our management appointed by SETA must have. The technical
assistance agreement will remain in effect until June 14, 2015, after which it
will be automatically extended for successive five-year periods unless any party
thereto elects otherwise.
SETA's
continuing veto rights as holder of at least 7.65% of our capital stock in the
form of Series BB shares, and its right to nominate and appoint certain
directors and officers as holder of Series BB shares until June 14, 2015, will
continue for so long as it owns at least one Series BB share and the technical
assistance agreement remains in effect, could adversely impact our operations
and constitute an obstacle for us to bring in a new strategic stockholder and/or
operator. Through the right to nominate, appoint and remove certain members of
our senior management, SETA directs the actions of our management in areas such
as business strategy, financing, distributions, acquisitions and dispositions of
assets or businesses.
In
addition to these special rights of SETA, Aeroinvest is entitled under Mexican
law to elect one director to our board for each 10% of our capital stock that it
owns. Thus, Aeroinvest's ownership of at least 39.17% of our capital stock
entitles it to elect three members of our Board of Directors. SETA and
Aeroinvest are each subsidiaries of Empresas ICA.
The
interests of SETA and Aeroinvest may differ from those of our other stockholders
and be contrary to the preferences and expectations of our other stockholders
and we can offer no assurance that SETA and Aeroinvest and the officers
nominated or appointed by SETA and Aeroinvest would exercise their rights in
ways that favor the interests of our other stockholders.
If
SETA or Aeroinvest, our principal stockholders, should sell or otherwise
transfer all or a portion of their remaining interests in us, our operations
could be adversely affected.
SETA
and Aeroinvest currently exercise a substantial influence over our management,
as described above. Our bylaws and certain of the agreements executed in
connection with the privatization process provide that SETA was required to
retain at least 51% of its Series BB shares until June 14, 2007, after which it
became entitled to transfer up to one eighth of such 51% during each year
thereafter. SETA, as holder of the Series BB shares, is entitled to present to
the Board of Directors the name or names of the candidates for appointment as
our chief executive officer and to appoint and remove half of our executive
officers, which currently includes our chief financial officer, our chief
operating officer and our commercial director, and to elect three of our board
members. Elimination of these rights from our bylaws would require
the consent of SETA for so long as it owns Series BB shares representing at
least 7.65% of our capital stock. Should SETA fall below this threshold, our
management could change significantly and our operations could be adversely
affected as a result. In the event of termination of the technical assistance
agreement, SETA would cease to have the special rights of the Series BB shares,
which may adversely affect and disrupt our operations.
In
addition, in December 2005, our parent company Aeroinvest entered into certain
credit facilities to finance Aeroinvest’s acquisition from the Mexican
government of the Series B shares currently representing 35.3% of our capital
stock and to finance an additional loan to SETA for SETA’s exercise of the
option to acquire 2% of our Series B shares. These credit facilities
were amended and restated to, among other things, increase the amount of the
facility and the amount borrowed thereunder in October 2006 and again in April
2007. Aeroinvest subsequently purchased additional Series B shares
representing 3.87% of our capital stock in connection with our initial public
offering in November 2006. Aeroinvest entered into agreements with
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated to refinance its existing
credit facilities in June 2007. If Aeroinvest were to default on its
obligations under the refinancing agreements, Aeroinvest could lose its ability
to vote its shares of our capital stock as well as its shares of SETA, and
trustee could in certain circumstances foreclose on the Series B shares and is
SETA shares held in trust. The terms of the refinancing
documents are described in “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
– Liquidity and Capital Resources.” If Aeroinvest were to sell its Series B
shares or lose its ability to vote its Series B shares, SETA and Aeroinvest may
no longer control us, which could adversely affect our operations and result in
a decrease in the price of our Series B shares and ADSs.
Our ability to make certain business
decisions could be limited if Aeroinvest defaults on certain obligations under
its refinancing facility
.
As
mentioned above, Aeroinvest entered into agreements with Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated to refinance its existing credit facilities in
June 2007. In connection therewith, Aeroinvest has assigned its
economic interests (including its right to receive dividends) in its Series B
Shares representing 39.32% of our capital stock as well as 74.5% of the Series A
shares of SETA. Under the refinancing agreements, Aeroinvest is
required to cause us to comply with numerous covenants, which include certain
restrictions on our ability to create liens, incur indebtedness, sell, transfer
or encumber assets, engage in merger transactions or otherwise change our
business or make investments or capital expenditures outside of the master
development plans. In addition, Aeroinvest is required to cause us to
distribute all of our available cash, subject to certain limitations, as
quarterly dividends in accordance with our dividend policy, and is required to
restrict us from making certain changes to the divided policy. If we
do not distribute a minimum required amount of dividends on each dividend
payment date, Aeroinvest will be in default under the refinancing
documents. If Aeroinvest defaults on its obligations under the
refinancing documents, we would be further restricted in our ability create
liens, incur indebtedness, sell, transfer or encumber assets, engage in merger
transactions or otherwise change our business or make investments or capital
expenditures outside of the master development plans, which could restrict our
flexibility to capitalize on business opportunities or otherwise adversely
affect our business and results of operations. In addition,
Aeroinvest could lose its ability to vote its shares of our capital stock as
well as its shares of SETA, and trustee could in certain circumstances foreclose
on the Series B shares and is SETA shares held in trust. The terms of
the refinancing documents are described in “Item 5. Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects – Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Risks
Related to Mexico
Our
business is significantly dependent upon the volume of air passenger traffic in
Mexico, and negative economic developments in Mexico will adversely affect our
business and results of operations.
In 2005,
2006 and 2007, domestic terminal passengers have represented approximately
76.6%, 78.6% and 82.6%, respectively, of the passenger traffic volume in our
airports. In addition, all of our assets are located, and all of our
operations are conducted, in Mexico. Accordingly, our financial
conditions and results of operations are substantially dependent on economic
conditions prevailing from time to time in Mexico. As a result, our
business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely
affected by the general condition of the Mexican economy, by a devaluation of
the peso, by inflation and high interest rates in Mexico, or by political,
social and economic developments in Mexico.
In the
past, Mexico has experienced economic crises, caused by internal and external
factors, characterized by exchange rate instability (including large
devaluations), high inflation, high domestic interest rates, economic
contraction, a reduction of international capital flows, a reduction of
liquidity in the banking sector and high unemployment rates. We
cannot assume that such conditions will not return or that such conditions will
not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or
results of operations.
Mexico
experienced a period of slow growth from 2001 through 2003, primarily as a
result of the downturn in the U.S. economy. In 2001, Mexico’s GDP
declined by 0.2%, while inflation reached 4.4%. In 2002, GDP grew by
0.8% and inflation reached 5.7%. In 2003, GDP grew by 1.4% and
inflation was 4.0%. In 2004, GDP grew by 4.2% and inflation increased
to 5.2%. In 2005, GDP grew by approximately 2.8% and inflation
decreased to 3.3%. In 2006, GDP grew by approximately 4.8% and
inflation reached 4.1%. In 2007, GDP grew by approximately 1.8% and
inflation declined to 3.8%.
Mexico
also has, and is expected to continue to have, high real and nominal interest
rates. The annualized interest rates on 28 day Cetes averaged
approximately 6.2%, 6.8%, 9.2%, 7.2% and 7.2% for 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and
2007, respectively. To the extent that we incur Peso-denominated debt
in the future, it could be at high interest rates.
If the
Mexican economy falls into a recession, if inflation or interest rates increase
significantly or if the Mexican economy is otherwise adversely impacted, our
business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and
adversely affected because, among other things, demand for transportation
services may decrease. We cannot assure our investors that similar
events may not occur, or that any recurrence of these or similar events will not
adversely affect our business, results of operations, prospects and financial
condition.
Depreciation
or fluctuation of the peso relative to the U.S. dollar could adversely affect
our results of operations and our financial condition.
Following
the devaluation of the peso and the economic crisis beginning in 1994, the
aggregate passenger traffic volume in our airports in 1995 (then operated by our
predecessor) decreased as compared to prior years, reflecting a decrease in
Mexican passenger traffic volume. Any future depreciation of the peso
could reduce our domestic passenger traffic volume, which may have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations.
As of
December 31, 2007, we had no significant indebtedness. Although we currently
intend to fund the investments required by our business strategy through cash
flow from operations, we may incur dollar-denominated debt to finance all or a
portion of these investments. A devaluation of the peso would increase the debt
service cost of any dollar-denominated indebtedness that we may incur and result
in foreign exchange losses.
Severe
devaluation or depreciation of the peso may also result in the disruption of the
international foreign exchange markets and may limit our ability to transfer or
to convert pesos into U.S. dollars and other currencies.
Changes
to Mexican laws, regulations and decrees applicable to us could have a material
adverse impact on our results of operations.
The
Mexican government has in recent years implemented changes to the tax laws
applicable to Mexican companies, including us. The terms of our
concessions do not exempt us from any changes to the Mexican tax
laws. Should the Mexican government implement changes to the tax laws
that result in our having significantly higher income or asset tax liability, we
will be required to pay the higher amounts due pursuant to any such changes,
which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations. For
example the issuance of the new “
Impuesto Empresarial a Tasa
Unica
” or “
Business
Flat Tax
”, which was published on October 1, 2007, adversely impacted our
results of operations in 2007. See Item 5 “Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects – Taxation”. In addition, changes to the Mexican constitution or to
any other Mexican laws could also have a material adverse impact on our results
of operations.
Developments
in other countries may affect us.
The
market value of securities of Mexican companies may be, to varying degrees,
affected by economic and market conditions in other
countries. Although economic conditions in these countries may differ
significantly from economic conditions in Mexico, investors’ reactions to
developments in any of these other countries may have an adverse effect on the
market value of securities of Mexican issuers. In past years, prices
of both Mexican debt and equity securities have been adversely affected by the
sharp drop in Asian securities markets and the economic crises in Russia,
Brazil, Argentina and Venezuela.
In
addition, in recent years, economic conditions in Mexico have become
increasingly correlated to economic conditions in the United
States. Therefore, adverse economic conditions in the United States
could have a significant adverse effect on the Mexican economy. There
can be no assurance that the market value of our securities will not be
adversely affected by events elsewhere.
Delays
in the process of obtaining necessary governmental approvals could affect our
ability to expand our airports
The
expansion, development and growth of our airports from time to time may require
governmental approvals, administrative proceedings or some other governmental
action. Any delay or inability to obtain such approvals or favorable outcomes of
such proceedings could have a negative impact on the expansion, development and
growth of our airports.
Our
business could be adversely affected by a downturn in the U.S.
economy.
In 2007,
17.4% of the terminal passengers served by our airports arrived and departed on
international flights, with the United States being the principal international
destination and point of origin. As is the case with other Mexican
companies, our business is dependent on the condition of the U.S. economy, and
is particularly influenced by trends in the United States relating to leisure
travel, consumer spending and international tourism. Events and
conditions negatively affecting the U.S. economy will likely have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations, prospects and financial
condition. For example, the recent U.S. “credit crunch” in connection with the
sub-prime mortgages crisis and other liquidity issues has had a negative impact
on the U.S. economy. This crisis in the U.S. could lead to a decrease in
international travel to and from our destinations and in particular to our
tourist destinations served by our Acapulco, Mazatlán and Zihuatanejo airports.
We cannot assure that our results from operations would not be significantly
affected from such crisis.
In
addition, we cannot predict what effect any future terrorist attacks or
threatened attacks on the United States or any retaliatory measures taken by the
United States in response to these events may have on the U.S.
economy. An economic downturn in the United States may negatively
affect our results of operations and a prolonged economic crisis in the United
States will likely have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
Minority
shareholders may be less able to enforce their rights against us, our directors,
or our controlling shareholders in Mexico.
Under
Mexican law, the protections afforded to minority shareholders are different
from those afforded to minority shareholders in the United
States. For example, because provisions concerning fiduciary duties
of directors have only recently been incorporated into the new Mexican
Securities Market Law, it may be difficult for minority shareholders to bring an
action against directors for breach of this duty and achieve the same results as
in most jurisdictions in the United States. The grounds for
shareholder derivative actions under Mexican law are extremely limited, which
effectively bars most of these kinds of suits in Mexico. Procedures
for class action lawsuits do not exist under applicable Mexican
law. Therefore, it may be more difficult for minority shareholders to
enforce their rights against us, our directors, or our controlling shareholders
than it would be for minority shareholders of a U.S. company.
We
are subject to different corporate disclosure and accounting standards than U.S.
companies.
A
principal objective of the securities laws of the United States is to promote
full and fair disclosure of all material corporate
information. However, there may be less publicly available
information about foreign issuers of securities listed in the United States than
is regularly published by or about U.S. issuers of listed
securities. While we are required to reconcile our net income and
stockholders’ equity to those amounts that would be derived under U.S. GAAP in
our annual financial statements, the effects of inflation accounting under
Mexican FRS are not eliminated in such reconciliation in our annual financial
statements. For this and other reasons, the presentation of Mexican
FRS consolidated financial statements and reported earnings may differ from that
of U.S. companies in this and other important respects. For further
information about the differences between Mexican FRS and US GAAP please see
Note 21 to our financial statements.
This Form
20-F contains forward-looking statements. We may from time to time
make forward-looking statements in our annual and periodic reports to the
Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms 20-F and 6-K, in our annual report
to shareholders, in offering circulars and prospectuses, in press releases and
other written materials and in oral statements made by our officers, directors
or employees to analysts, institutional investors, representatives of the media
and others. Examples of such forward-looking statements
include:
|
|
·
|
projections
of operating revenues, net income (loss), net income (loss) per share,
capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure or other financial
items or ratios,
|
|
|
·
|
statements
of our plans, objectives or goals,
|
|
|
·
|
statements
about our future economic performance or that of Mexico,
and
|
|
|
·
|
statements
of assumptions underlying such
statements.
|
Words
such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “target,”
“estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “forecast,” “guideline,” “should” and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the
exclusive means of identifying such statements.
Forward-looking
statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. We caution you
that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ
materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions
expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors, some of
which are discussed above under “Risk Factors,” include material changes in the
performance or terms of our concessions, developments in legal proceedings,
economic and political conditions and government policies in Mexico or
elsewhere, inflation rates, exchange rates, regulatory developments, customer
demand and competition. We caution you that the foregoing list of
factors is not exclusive and that other risks and uncertainties may cause actual
results to differ materially from those in forward-looking
statements.
Forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake any
obligation to update them in light of new information or future
developments.
|
|
Information
on the Company
|
HISTORY
AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY
Grupo
Aeroportuario del Centro Norte, S.A.B. de C.V., which we refer to by the acronym
OMA, is a corporation (
sociedad anonima bursatil de capital
variable
) organized under the laws of Mexico. We were
incorporated in 1998 as part of the Mexican government’s program for the opening
of Mexico’s airports to private investment. The duration of our
corporate existence is indefinite. We are a holding company and
conduct substantially all of our operations through our
subsidiaries. The terms “OMA”, “we” and “our” in this annual report
refer to Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte, S.A.B. de C.V. together with its
subsidiaries, and to properties and assets that we own or operate, unless
otherwise specified. Our registered office is located at Aeropuerto
Internacional de Monterrey, Zona de Carga, Carretera Miguel Alemán, Km. 24 s/n,
66600 Apodaca, Nuevo León, Mexico, telephone +52.81.8625.4300. Our
U.S. agent is Puglisi & Associates. Our U.S. agent’s address is
850 Library Avenue, Suite 204, Newark, Delaware 19711.
Investment
by Servicios de Tecnolog
í
a Aeroportuaria,
S.A. de C.V. and its Affiliates
In 2000,
as part of the first stage of our privatization, the Mexican government sold
Series BB shares currently representing 14.7% of our capital stock to Servicios
de Tecnología Aeroportuaria, S.A. de C.V., or SETA (formerly Operadora Mexicana
de Aeropuertos, S.A. de C.V.), in a public bidding process. Pursuant
to this transaction, SETA paid the Mexican government a total of
Ps. 864,055,578 (nominal pesos, excluding interest) (U.S. $76 million
based on the exchange rate in effect on the date of SETA’s bid) in exchange
for:
|
|
·
|
all
of our Series BB shares, which currently represent 14.7% of our
outstanding capital stock;
|
|
|
·
|
an
option to acquire from the Mexican government shares currently
representing 35.3% of our capital stock (which subsequently was assigned
to and exercised by Aeroinvest, S.A. de C.V., a principal shareholder of
SETA);
|
|
|
·
|
an
option to subscribe for up to 3% of newly issued Series B shares (1% of
which expired unexercised on June 14, 2005 and 2% of which was subscribed
for in September 2006); and
|
|
|
·
|
the
right and obligation to enter into various agreements with us and the
Mexican government, including a participation agreement setting forth the
rights and obligations of each of the parties involved in the
privatization (including SETA), a 15-year technical assistance agreement
setting forth SETA’s right and obligation to provide technical assistance
to us in exchange for an annual fee, and a shareholders’ agreement under
terms established during the public bidding process. These
agreements are described in greater detail under “Item 7. Principal
Stockholders and Selling Stockholder” and “Related Party
Transactions.”
|
SETA’s
current stockholders are:
|
|
·
|
Aeroinvest,
S.A. de C.V., which owns 74.5% of SETA. Aeroinvest is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Empresas ICA, S.A.B. de C.V. Aeroinvest
also directly owns 39.32% of our Series B shares as a result of its
exercise of an option to acquire these shares from the Mexican government
and its subsequent purchase of additional Series B shares representing
3.9% of our capital stock. Aeroinvest’s Series B shares
were acquired in December 2005 from the Mexican government at an
aggregate cost of U.S. $203.3 million (determined based on an initial
price per share of U.S. $1.28 plus an annual 5% premium, subject to
decreases corresponding to dividends declared and paid by
us). Empresas ICA, the parent of Aeroinvest, is the largest
engineering, construction and procurement company in
Mexico. Empresas ICA’s principal lines of business are
construction and engineering, housing and infrastructure operations,
including the operation of airports (through SETA), toll roads and
municipal services. Empresas ICA is listed on the Mexican Stock
Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. Through Aeroinvest,
Empresas ICA controls a majority of our capital
stock.
|
|
|
·
|
Aéroports
de Paris Management, S.A., which owns 25.5% of SETA. Aéroports
de Paris Management is a wholly owned subsidiary of Aéroports de Paris,
S.A., a French company recognized as a leading European airport
group. Aéroports de Paris, S.A. was previously the direct owner
of the 25.5% participation in SETA until August 2006 when it transferred
its participation in SETA to Aéroports de Paris Management. For more than
40 years, Aéroports de Paris has operated the Charles de Gaulle and Orly
airports in France, which processed 86.4 million passengers in
2007. Aéroports de Paris is listed on the Eurolist Market of
Euronext Paris S.A.
|
In
December 2005, our parent company Aeroinvest entered into certain credit
facilities to finance Aeroinvest’s acquisition from the Mexican government of
the Series B shares currently representing 35.3% of our capital stock and to
finance an additional loan to SETA for SETA’s exercise of the option to acquire
2% of our Series B shares. These credit facilities were amended and
restated to, among other things, increase the amount of the facility and the
amount borrowed thereunder in October 2006 and again in April
2007. In November 2006 Aeroinvest purchased additional Series B
shares representing 0.75% of our capital stock. Aeroinvest entered
into agreements with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated to
refinance its existing credit facilities in June 2007. In connection
with the Merrill Lynch refinancing, Aeroinvest has assigned its economic
interests (including its right to receive dividends) with respect to its Series
B shares representing 36.04% of our capital stock as well as 74.5% of the Series
A shares of SETA. During 2007, Aeroinvest purchased additional Series
B shares representing 3.14% of our capital stock, and from January 1, 2008
through May 27, 2008, Aeroinvest purchased additional Series B shares
representing 0.14% of our capital stock. Aeroinvest's economic
interests with respect to these or any other additional Series B shares
purchased by Aeroinvest may become subject to an assignment under the terms of
the refinancing documents in certain circumstances, including any issuance of
additional notes. The terms of the refinancing documents are
described in “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – Liquidity
and Capital Resources.” In addition, Aeroinvest and SETA have entered
into an agreement with Nacional Financiera, S.N.C., or NAFIN, a Mexican national
credit institution and development bank owned and controlled by the Mexican
Government, pursuant to which Aeroinvest has agreed, if certain conditions to be
agreed by the parties are met, on or after December 2010, to either
(i) sell the Series B shares it owns representing 35.28% of our capital
stock or (ii) deposit such Series B shares in a voting trust. The
terms of this obligation are described more fully under “Item 5. Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects – Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Under the
technical assistance agreement, SETA provides management and consulting services
and transfers industry expertise and technology to us in exchange for a fee,
which in 2007 amounted to approximately Ps. 57.4 million. This
agreement is more fully described in “Item 7. Related Party
Transactions.”
Initial
Public Offering
On
November 29, 2006, a Mexican trust established by NAFIN, or the
NAFIN Trust
, acting pursuant
to the instructions of the Mexican Ministry of Communications and
Transportation, sold 48.02% of our outstanding capital stock through a global
public offering of shares in the form of American Despositary Shares, or
ADSs
, and Series B shares,
concurrently in the United States and Mexico. The net proceeds from the sale of
the shares totaled approximately U.S.$432.2 million and were paid to the Mexican
government.
Master
Development Programs
Every
five years, we are required to submit to the Ministry of Communications and
Transportation for approval a master development program for each of our
concessions describing, among other matters, our traffic forecasts for the
following 15 years, expansion, modernization and maintenance plans, and detailed
investment plan for the following five years. Each master development
program is required to be updated and resubmitted for approval to the Ministry
of Communications and Transportation every five years. Upon such
approval, the master development program is binding for the following five years
and deemed to constitute part of the relevant concession. Any major
construction, renovation or expansion of an airport generally may only be made
pursuant to a concession holder’s master development program and upon approval
by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. In December
2005, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation approved the master
development programs for each of our subsidiary concession holders for the 2006
to 2010 period. These five-year programs will be in effect from
January 1, 2006 until December 31, 2010.
The
following tables set forth our historical committed investments and capital
expenditures for the periods indicated. Our capital expenditures have
historically exceeded our committed investments pursuant to our master
development programs, primarily due to capital expenditures intended to
complement the minimum amounts required under our master development programs or
that are otherwise necessary to accommodate the growth of our
business. In addition, our master development programs include some
commitments that are expensed rather than capitalized; thus, not all of our
committed investments will constitute capital expenditures.
Historical
Committed Investments Under Master Development Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(thousands
of pesos)
|
|
|
Acapulco
|
|
10,276
|
|
|
94,845
|
|
|
41,213
|
|
|
146,335
|
|
|
Ciudad
Juárez
|
|
25,001
|
|
|
45,419
|
|
|
33,969
|
|
|
104,389
|
|
|
Culiacán
|
|
7,595
|
|
|
60,438
|
|
|
13,322
|
|
|
81,354
|
|
|
Chihuahua
|
|
31,840
|
|
|
69,985
|
|
|
8,544
|
|
|
110,369
|
|
|
Durango
|
|
7,161
|
|
|
16,800
|
|
|
26,010
|
|
|
49,971
|
|
|
Mazatlán
|
|
5,152
|
|
|
87,827
|
|
|
25,412
|
|
|
118,390
|
|
|
Monterrey
|
|
49,759
|
|
|
306,530
|
|
|
242,140
|
|
|
598,429
|
|
|
Reynosa
|
|
16,716
|
|
|
18,088
|
|
|
17,747
|
|
|
52,551
|
|
|
San
Luis Potosí
|
|
5,784
|
|
|
24,422
|
|
|
11,979
|
|
|
42,184
|
|
|
Tampico
|
|
2,520
|
|
|
39,231
|
|
|
21,195
|
|
|
62,946
|
|
|
Torreón
|
|
38,363
|
|
|
17,024
|
|
|
9,547
|
|
|
64,933
|
|
|
Zacatecas
|
|
3,569
|
|
|
16,417
|
|
|
12,547
|
|
|
32,533
|
|
|
Zihuatanejo
|
|
43,530
|
|
|
70,872
|
|
|
13,198
|
|
|
127,600
|
|
|
Total
|
|
239,186
|
|
|
867,898
|
|
|
476,823
|
|
|
1,583,904
|
|
(1) Amounts
listed for 2006 include committed investments relating to the purchase,
installation and operation of new baggage screening equipment, which are
currently under discussion with the airlines that operate at our airports and
the Mexican government. We expect to undertake these investments upon
reaching an agreement with our principal airline customers and the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation.
The
following table sets forth our historical capital expenditures, which reflect
our actual expenditures (as compared to its committed investments, which are
presented above) by airport for the periods indicated.
Historical
Capital Expenditures by Airport
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(thousands
of pesos)
|
|
|
Acapulco
|
|
13,620
|
|
|
28,872
|
|
|
42,917
|
|
|
Ciudad
Juárez
|
|
26,356
|
|
|
21,561
|
|
|
21,421
|
|
|
Culiacán
|
|
7,227
|
|
|
26,438
|
|
|
12,517
|
|
|
Chihuahua
|
|
28,131
|
|
|
52,252
|
|
|
16,431
|
|
|
Durango
|
|
7,736
|
|
|
9,657
|
|
|
53,786
|
|
|
Mazatlán
|
|
9,097
|
|
|
25,204
|
|
|
22,550
|
|
|
Monterrey
|
|
64,922
|
|
|
166,483
|
|
|
396,142
|
|
|
Reynosa
|
|
17,278
|
|
|
10,596
|
|
|
17,130
|
|
|
San
Luis Potosí
|
|
39,948
|
|
|
16,019
|
|
|
15,825
|
|
|
Tampico
|
|
2,744
|
|
|
26,090
|
|
|
20,845
|
|
|
Torreón
|
|
39,369
|
|
|
22,073
|
|
|
7,229
|
|
|
Zacatecas
|
|
3,522
|
|
|
10,315
|
|
|
9,230
|
|
|
Zihuatanejo
|
|
30,016
|
|
|
22,777
|
|
|
14,900
|
|
|
Other
|
|
3,550
|
|
|
1,898
|
|
|
7,087
|
|
|
Total
|
|
293,516
|
|
|
440,235
|
|
|
658,010
|
|
The
following table sets forth our historical capital expenditures by type of
investment across all of our airports for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(thousands
of pesos)
|
|
|
Terminals
|
|
100,284
|
|
|
172,670
|
|
|
407,928
|
|
|
Runways
and aprons
|
|
134,398
|
|
|
230,585
|
|
|
159,888
|
|
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
|
50,950
|
|
|
26,479
|
|
|
44,310
|
|
|
Other
|
|
7,884
|
|
|
10,501
|
|
|
45,884
|
|
|
Total
|
|
293,516
|
|
|
440,235
|
|
|
658,010
|
|
Our
capital expenditures from 2005 through 2007 were allocated to the following
types of investments at the majority of our airports:
|
|
·
|
Terminals
. We
remodeled many of the terminals at our airports by expanding departure
areas (concourses and lounges), baggage claim areas and arrival areas, by
improving lighting systems, adding office space, adding taxi and other
ground transportation waiting areas, and by increasing handicap services
and remodeling restrooms.
|
|
|
·
|
Runways, access roads and
aircraft parking
. We improved our runways and access
roads (including their lighting systems), expanded aircraft parking areas,
and made improvements and renovations to the fences on the outlying areas
of our properties subject to our
concessions.
|
|
|
·
|
Machinery and
equipment
. We invested in machinery and equipment such
as fire extinguishing vehicles, emergency back-up electricity generators,
metal detectors and other security-related equipment, ambulances, moving
walkways and public information
systems.
|
|
|
·
|
Utility-related
infrastructure
. We installed sewage treatment plants and
systems at several of our airports, improved drainage systems, and
installed underground electric wiring systems at several of our
airports.
|
The
following table sets forth our committed investments approved by the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation for each airport for 2006 through
2010. We will be required to comply with the investment obligations
under these programs on a year-by-year basis.
Committed
Investments by Airport
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(thousands
of pesos)
|
|
|
Acapulco
|
|
94,845
|
|
|
41,213
|
|
|
28,195
|
|
|
13,149
|
|
|
13,332
|
|
|
190,736
|
|
|
Ciudad
Juárez
|
|
45,419
|
|
|
33,969
|
|
|
19,933
|
|
|
17,278
|
|
|
10,820
|
|
|
127,419
|
|
|
Culiacán
|
|
60,438
|
|
|
13,322
|
|
|
7,524
|
|
|
20,091
|
|
|
2,151
|
|
|
103,524
|
|
|
Chihuahua
|
|
69,985
|
|
|
8,544
|
|
|
27,251
|
|
|
6,843
|
|
|
9,282
|
|
|
121,905
|
|
|
Durango
|
|
16,800
|
|
|
26,010
|
|
|
18,034
|
|
|
21,347
|
|
|
8,214
|
|
|
90,405
|
|
|
Mazatlán
|
|
87,827
|
|
|
25,412
|
|
|
9,078
|
|
|
16,888
|
|
|
1,999
|
|
|
141,204
|
|
|
Monterrey
|
|
306,530
|
|
|
242,140
|
|
|
232,919
|
|
|
75,059
|
|
|
21,283
|
|
|
877,931
|
|
|
Reynosa
|
|
18,088
|
|
|
17,747
|
|
|
10,185
|
|
|
8,354
|
|
|
1,559
|
|
|
55,934
|
|
|
San
Luis Potosí
|
|
24,422
|
|
|
11,979
|
|
|
18,351
|
|
|
21,890
|
|
|
2,760
|
|
|
79,402
|
|
|
Tampico
|
|
39,231
|
|
|
21,195
|
|
|
11,066
|
|
|
13,899
|
|
|
4,003
|
|
|
89,393
|
|
|
Torreón
|
|
17,024
|
|
|
9,547
|
|
|
27,316
|
|
|
5,586
|
|
|
7,245
|
|
|
66,718
|
|
|
Zacatecas
|
|
16,417
|
|
|
12,547
|
|
|
4,021
|
|
|
21,738
|
|
|
6,940
|
|
|
61,661
|
|
|
Zihuatanejo
|
|
70,872
|
|
|
13,198
|
|
|
19,162
|
|
|
24,731
|
|
|
11,594
|
|
|
139,557
|
|
|
Total
|
|
867,898
|
|
|
476,823
|
|
|
433,035
|
|
|
266,853
|
|
|
101,182
|
|
|
2,145,789
|
|
(1) Amounts
listed for 2006 include committed investments relating to the purchase,
installation and operation of new baggage screening equipment, which are
currently under discussion with the airlines that operate at our airports and
the Mexican government. We expect to undertake these investments upon
reaching an agreement with our principal airline customers and the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation. Under Mexican law, however, airlines are
responsible for screening checked baggage. Although Mexican law holds
airlines liable for screening checked baggage, the purchase, installation and
operation of the new equipment could increase our exposure to liability as a
result of our involvement in the screening process.
The
following table sets forth our committed investments for 2006 through 2010 by
type of investment:
Committed
Investments by Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(thousands
of pesos)
|
|
|
Terminals
|
|
105,982
|
|
|
104,101
|
|
|
209,557
|
|
|
57,017
|
|
|
14,179
|
|
|
490,835
|
|
|
Runways
and aprons
|
|
257,297
|
|
|
219,752
|
|
|
170,512
|
|
|
154,748
|
|
|
62,516
|
|
|
864,826
|
|
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
|
64,590
|
|
|
79,163
|
|
|
43,749
|
|
|
48,983
|
|
|
24,490
|
|
|
260,975
|
|
|
Baggage
screening system – investments
|
|
433,316
|
|
|
60,887
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
494,203
|
|
|
Other
|
|
6,711
|
|
|
12,918
|
|
|
9,215
|
|
|
6,103
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
34,948
|
|
|
Total
|
|
867,896
|
|
|
476,821
|
|
|
433,033
|
|
|
266,851
|
|
|
101,185
|
|
|
2,145,787
|
|
(1) Amounts
listed for 2006 include committed investments relating to the purchase,
installation and operation of new baggage screening equipment, which are
currently under discussion with the airlines that operate at our airports and
the Mexican government. We expect to undertake these investments upon
reaching an agreement with our principal airline customers and the Ministry of
Communications and Transportation. Under Mexican law, however, airlines are
responsible for screening checked baggage. Although Mexican law holds
airlines liable for screening checked baggage, the purchase, installation and
operation of the new equipment could increase our exposure to liability as a
result of our involvement in the screening process.
For the
year ended December 31, 2007, our capital expenditures totaled Ps.658
million. Our capital expenditures for 2007 were devoted primarily to
our committed investments and secondarily to the construction of a new passenger
terminal.
We plan
to fund our operations and capital expenditures in the short-term and long-term
through cash flows from operations and debt. Our ability to incur
debt may be restricted by the Merrill Lynch refinancing entered into by our
parent company Aeroinvest. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects – Liquidity and Capital Returns.
Our
Operations
Through
our subsidiaries, we hold concessions to operate, maintain and develop 13
airports in Mexico, which are concentrated in the country’s central and northern
regions. Each of our concessions has a term of 50 years beginning on
November 1, 1998. The term of each of our concessions may be extended
by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation under certain circumstances
for up to 50 additional years. The terms of our concessions also
include the right to occupy, use and improve the land appurtenant to our
airports, which we do not own and which will revert to the Mexican government
upon the termination of our concession. As operator of the 13
airports under our concessions, we charge fees to airlines, passengers and other
users for the use of the airports’ facilities. We also derive rental
and other income from commercial activities conducted at our airports, such as
the leasing of space to restaurants and retailers.
We
operate 13 airports, which serve a major metropolitan area (Monterrey), three
tourist destinations (Acapulco, Mazatlán and Zihuatanejo),
regional centers (
Chihuahua
,
Culiacá
n
,
Durango
,
San Luis Potosí
,
Tampico
, Torreó
n and Zacatecas)
and
border cities (Ciudad
Juárez and Reynosa).
Our airports are located
in nine of the 31 Mexican states, covering a territory of approximately 926,421
square kilometers (approximately 575,667 square miles), with a population of
approximately 24
million according to the
Mexican National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Computer Science (
Instituto Nacional de Estadística,
Geografía e Informática)
and the Mexican National
Population
Council.
All of our airports are
designated as international airports under Mexican law, meaning that they are
all equipped to receive international flights and to maintain customs and
immigration services managed by the Mexican government, as well as refueling
services.
According
to figures published by the Mexican Bureau of Civil Aviation, our commercial
aviation passenger traffic accounted for approximately 21.0% of all arriving and
departing commercial aviation passengers in Mexico in 2007.
In 2007,
we recorded revenues of Ps.1,897.4
million (U.S.$173.8
million) and net income of Ps.31.2
million (U.S.$2.9
million). In
2007 our airports handled approximately 14.2 million terminal passengers, an
increase of 20.3% with respect to the 11.8 million terminal passengers in
2006.
Our
airports serve several major international routes, including Monterrey-Houston,
Monterrey-Dallas, Monterrey-Las Vegas, Monterrey-Atlanta and
Monterrey-Chicago. Our airports also serve several other major
international destinations, including Houston, Los Angeles, Dallas and
Phoenix. In addition, our airports serve major resort destinations,
such as Acapulco, Mazatlán and Zihuatanejo, which are popular destinations in
Mexico frequented by tourists from Mexico, the United States and
Canada. Our airports also serve major domestic routes, including
Monterrey-Mexico City, which was the country’s busiest domestic route in 2007,
with approximately 2.6 million total passengers (including passengers flying
directly to the nearby airport of Toluca, which are counted together with those
flying to Mexico City), according to the Mexican Bureau of Civil Aviation. Other
major domestic routes served by our airports include Mexico City-Acapulco,
Mexico City-Ciudad Juárez and Culiacán-Tijuana, with approximately 618.1
thousand, 375.4 thousand and 316.1 thousand total passengers, respectively, in
2007 according to the Mexican Bureau of Civil Aviation.
Monterrey
is the third largest city in Mexico in terms of population, with a population of
4.3 million in the greater metropolitan area. Monterrey ranks among
Mexico’s most established urban and commercial centers and is the capital of the
state of Nuevo León, Mexico’s ninth largest state in terms of
population. It is home to many of Mexico’s largest companies in a
wide variety of industries, as well as several major
universities. Business travelers account for a substantial portion of
passengers at the Monterrey International Airport. The airport is our
leading airport in terms of passenger traffic volume, air traffic movements and
contribution to revenues, and ranked fourth busiest airport in Mexico based on
passenger traffic volume in 2007, according to data published by the Mexican
Bureau of Civil Aviation. Our
Monterrey
International
Airport
accounted for approximately 44.6% and
46.
2% of our terminal
passenger traffic in 2006 and 2007, respectively.
Three of
our airports, Acapulco International Airport, Mazatlán International Airport and
Zihuatanejo International Airport, serve popular Mexican tourist
destinations. Of these tourist destinations, Acapulco and Mazatlán
are the largest, with Acapulco constituting Mexico’s tenth largest international
tourist destination and Mazatlán the eighth largest in terms of visitors in
2007, according to the Mexican National Institute of
Immigration. Acapulco is a principal port of call for cruise
ships. In 2007, the Acapulco International Airport, Mazatlán
International Airport and Zihuatanejo International Airport collectively
accounted for 18.5% of our aggregate terminal passengers and 20.5% of our total
revenues.
Mexico
was the eighth largest tourist destination in the world in 2007 in terms of
international arriving tourists (21.4 million), according to the latest data
published by the World Tourism Organization. Within Latin America and
the Caribbean, Mexico ranked first in 2007 in terms of number of foreign
visitors and income from tourism, according to the World Tourism
Organization.
Seven of
our airports serve small and mid-sized cities that are important regional
centers of economic activity with such diverse economic activities as mining
(Durango International Airport and Zacatecas International Airport),
maquiladora
manufacturing
(Chihuahua International Airport and Torreón International Airport), petroleum
and chemical production (Tampico International Airport), agriculture and
livestock (Culiacán International Airport) and transportation and logistics (San
Luis Potosí International Airport). In 2007, these seven regional
airports collectively accounted for 27.6% of our aggregate terminal passengers
and 27.9% of our total revenues.
The
remaining two airports in the group, Ciudad Juárez International Airport and
Reynosa International Airport, serve cities situated along the border of Mexico
and the United States. Both Ciudad Juárez and Reynosa are popular
entry points to the United States. In 2007, the Ciudad Juárez International
Airport and the Reynosa International Airport collectively accounted for 7.7% of
our aggregate terminal passengers and 7.3% of our total revenues.
The
following table provides summary data for each of our 13 airports for the year
ended December 31, 2006 and 2007:
|
|
|
Year
ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
Year
ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
Airport
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Revenues
per terminal passenger
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Revenues
per terminal passenger
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
Number
(in millions)
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
(millions
of pesos)
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
(pesos)
|
|
|
Number
(in millions)
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
(millions
of pesos)
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
(pesos)
|
|
|
Metropolitan
area:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monterrey
International Airport
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
44.6
|
|
|
|
746.9
|
|
|
|
43.9
|
%
|
|
|
140.9
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
46.2
|
|
|
|
847.8
|
|
|
|
44.4
|
|
|
|
128.5
|
|
|
Tourist
destinations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acapulco
International Airport
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
144.9
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
%
|
|
|
144.9
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
148.4
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
134.9
|
|
|
Mazatlán
International Airport
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
128.4
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
%
|
|
|
160.4
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
|
|
143.4
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
159.4
|
|
|
Zihuatanejo
International Airport
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
94.3
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
134.7
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
96.2
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
137.4
|
|
|
Total
tourist destinations
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
21.2
|
|
|
|
367.5
|
|
|
|
21.6
|
%
|
|
|
147.0
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
|
|
388.0
|
|
|
|
20.3
|
|
|
|
143.7
|
|
|
Regional
cities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chihuahua
International Airport
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
99.6
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
|
142.1
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
116.7
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
129.7
|
|
|
Culiacán
International Airport
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
115.2
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
%
|
|
|
144.0
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
145.2
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
132.0
|
|
|
Durango
International Airport
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
37.4
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
%
|
|
|
187.0
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
38.2
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
127.3
|
|
|
San
Luis Potosí International Airport
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
42.1
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
|
210.5
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
46.3
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
154.3
|
|
|
Tampico
International Airport
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
67.3
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
134.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
72.5
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
120.8
|
|
|
Torreón
International Airport
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
59.6
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
|
149.0
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
75.0
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
149.8
|
|
|
Zacatecas
International Airport
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
48.8
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
|
|
162.7
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
39.2
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
130.7
|
|
|
Total
regional destinations
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
27.1
|
|
|
|
470.0
|
|
|
|
27.6
|
%
|
|
|
146.8
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
27.6
|
|
|
|
533.0
|
|
|
|
27.9
|
|
|
|
133.3
|
|
|
Border
cities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ciudad
Juárez International Airport
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
91.0
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
130.0
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
|
|
109.6
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
121.8
|
|
|
Reynosa
International Airport
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
25.8
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
258.0
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
30.4
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
152.0
|
|
|
Total
border city destinations
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
|
116.8
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
|
|
146.0
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
140.1
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
127.3
|
|
|
TOTAL:
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
1,701.3
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
144.4
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
1,908.8
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
132.6
|
|
|
(1)
|
Revenues
per terminal passenger are calculated by dividing the total revenues for
each airport by the number of terminal passengers for each
airport.
|
As of
July 2006, Mexico and the United States are parties to an amended bilateral
aviation agreement that increases, from two each to three each, the number of
Mexican and U.S. carriers eligible to operate routes between certain pairs of
cities, which may include any U.S. city and twelve specified cities in Mexico
including Acapulco, Mazatlán and Zihuatanejo. The agreement also
provides for a future increase, from two each to three each, in the number of
Mexican and U.S. carriers eligible to operate routes between U.S. cities and two
specified additional Mexican cities, including Monterrey. This
subsequent increase took effect in October 2007. To date, this
bilateral agreement did not benefit our business as we expected, mainly because
of the decrease in the tourism levels from the U.S. to Mexico connected with the
U.S. economic recession.
Our
Sources of Revenues
Aeronautical
Services
Aeronautical
services represent the most significant source of our revenues. All
of our revenues from aeronautical services are regulated under the maximum-rate
price regulation system applicable to our airports. In 2005, 2006 and
2007, aeronautical services revenues represented approximately 80.6%, 81.3% and
81.7%, respectively, of our total revenues.
Our
revenues from aeronautical services are derived principally from: passenger
charges, landing charges, aircraft parking charges, charges for the use of
passenger walkways and charges for the provision of airport security
services. Aeronautical services revenues are principally dependent on
the following factors: passenger traffic volume, the number of air
traffic movements, the weight of the aircraft, the duration of an aircraft’s
stay at the airport, the time of day the aircraft operates at the airport and
the specific prices charged for the service.
Passenger
Charges
We
collect a passenger charge for each departing passenger on an aircraft (other
than diplomats, infants and transfer and transit passengers) called the
Tarifa de Uso de
Aeropuerto
. We do not collect passenger charges from arriving
passengers. Passenger charges are automatically included in the cost
of a passenger’s ticket and we issue invoices for th