|
Wisconsin
|
39-1672779
|
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
|
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
100 Manpower Place
|
||
|
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
|
53212
|
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip Code)
|
|
Large accelerated filer
x
|
Accelerated filer
¨
|
|
Non-accelerated filer
¨
|
Smaller reporting company
¨
|
|
Shares Outstanding
|
|||
|
Class
|
at October 27, 2009
|
||
|
Common Stock, $.01 par value
|
78,455,863
|
||
|
Page Number
|
||
|
PART I
|
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item 1
|
Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
3-4
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
5
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
6
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
7-18
|
|
|
Item 2
|
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
19-36
|
|
Item 3
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
36
|
|
Item 4
|
Controls and Procedures
|
37
|
|
PART II
|
OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item 2
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
38
|
|
Item 5
|
Other Information
|
39
|
|
Item 6
|
Exhibits
|
40
|
|
SIGNATURES
|
41
|
|
|
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
42
|
|
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
|
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
1,200.6
|
$
|
874.0
|
|||
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $127.9 and $118.5, respectively
|
3,158.8
|
3,629.7
|
|||||
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
191.5
|
119.9
|
|||||
|
Future income tax benefits
|
59.1
|
66.5
|
|||||
|
Total current assets
|
4,610.0
|
4,690.1
|
|||||
|
OTHER ASSETS:
|
|||||||
|
Goodwill
|
959.0
|
972.9
|
|||||
|
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $95.2 and $78.4, respectively
|
403.6
|
415.2
|
|||||
|
Other assets
|
343.6
|
326.6
|
|||||
|
Total other assets
|
1,706.2
|
1,714.7
|
|||||
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
|
|||||||
|
Land, buildings, leasehold improvements and equipment
|
746.2
|
744.0
|
|||||
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
553.0
|
530.6
|
|||||
|
Net property and equipment
|
193.2
|
213.4
|
|||||
|
Total assets
|
$
|
6,509.4
|
$
|
6,618.2
|
|||
|
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
||||||||
|
Accounts payable
|
$
|
1,007.9
|
$
|
903.2
|
||||
|
Employee compensation payable
|
200.9
|
213.2
|
||||||
|
Accrued liabilities
|
515.7
|
577.9
|
||||||
|
Accrued payroll taxes and insurance
|
550.7
|
617.5
|
||||||
|
Value added taxes payable
|
417.7
|
479.2
|
||||||
|
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt
|
177.3
|
115.6
|
||||||
|
Total current liabilities
|
2,870.2
|
2,906.6
|
||||||
|
OTHER LIABILITIES:
|
||||||||
|
Long-term debt
|
731.6
|
837.3
|
||||||
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
341.4
|
390.5
|
||||||
|
Total other liabilities
|
1,073.0
|
1,227.8
|
||||||
|
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
|
||||||||
|
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares, none issued
|
–
|
–
|
||||||
|
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 125,000,000 shares, issued 104,280,275 and 103,756,138 shares, respectively
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
||||||
|
Capital in excess of par value
|
2,533.6
|
2,514.8
|
||||||
|
Retained earnings
|
1,143.5
|
1,201.2
|
||||||
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
113.4
|
(8.9
|
)
|
|||||
|
Treasury stock at cost, 25,822,798 and 25,791,941 shares, respectively
|
(1,225.3
|
)
|
(1,224.3
|
)
|
||||
|
Total shareholders’ equity
|
2,566.2
|
2,483.8
|
||||||
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$
|
6,509.4
|
$
|
6,618.2
|
||||
|
3 Months Ended
|
9 Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
|
September 30,
|
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
|
Revenues from services
|
$
|
4,192.1
|
$
|
5,668.4
|
$
|
11,635.8
|
$
|
16,959.9
|
||||||||
|
Cost of services
|
3,485.5
|
4,640.8
|
9,564.0
|
13,811.0
|
||||||||||||
|
Gross profit
|
706.6
|
1,027.6
|
2,071.8
|
3,148.9
|
||||||||||||
|
Selling and administrative expenses
|
664.6
|
843.5
|
2,002.2
|
2,625.5
|
||||||||||||
|
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges
|
61.0
|
163.1
|
61.0
|
163.1
|
||||||||||||
|
Selling and administrative expenses
|
725.6
|
1,006.6
|
2,063.2
|
2,788.6
|
||||||||||||
|
Operating (loss) profit
|
(19.0
|
)
|
21.0
|
8.6
|
360.3
|
|||||||||||
|
Interest and other expenses
|
29.3
|
13.4
|
52.0
|
38.6
|
||||||||||||
|
(Loss) earnings before income taxes
|
(48.3
|
)
|
7.6
|
(43.4
|
)
|
321.7
|
||||||||||
|
Provision for income taxes
|
2.1
|
50.8
|
(14.6
|
)
|
182.0
|
|||||||||||
|
Net (loss) earnings
|
$
|
(50.4
|
)
|
$
|
(43.2
|
)
|
$
|
(28.8
|
)
|
$
|
139.7
|
|||||
|
Net (loss) earnings per share – basic
|
$
|
(0.64
|
)
|
$
|
(0.55
|
)
|
$
|
(0.37
|
)
|
$
|
1.77
|
|||||
|
Net (loss) earnings per share – diluted
|
$
|
(0.64
|
)
|
$
|
(0.55
|
)
|
$
|
(0.37
|
)
|
$
|
1.75
|
|||||
|
Weighted average shares – basic
|
78.4
|
78.6
|
78.3
|
79.1
|
||||||||||||
|
Weighted average shares – diluted
|
78.4
|
78.6
|
78.3
|
80.0
|
||||||||||||
|
9 Months Ended
|
||||||||
|
September 30,
|
||||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
|
Net (loss) earnings
|
$
|
(28.8
|
)
|
$
|
139.7
|
|||
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
72.8
|
81.9
|
||||||
|
Non-cash goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges
|
61.0
|
163.1
|
||||||
|
Deferred income taxes
|
(12.1
|
)
|
(36.8
|
) | ||||
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
20.9
|
14.2
|
||||||
|
Loss from sale of an equity investment
|
10.3
|
-
|
||||||
|
Share-based compensation
|
12.5
|
15.3
|
||||||
|
Excess tax benefit on exercise of stock options
|
(0.1
|
)
|
(0.5
|
)
|
||||
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the impact of acquisitions:
|
||||||||
|
Accounts receivable
|
648.6
|
76.8
|
||||||
|
Other assets
|
(69.5
|
)
|
(35.5
|
)
|
||||
|
Other liabilities
|
(303.7
|
)
|
31.0
|
|||||
|
Cash provided by operating activities
|
411.9
|
449.2
|
||||||
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
|
Capital expenditures
|
(27.0
|
)
|
(70.6
|
)
|
||||
|
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
(21.3
|
)
|
(224.4
|
)
|
||||
|
Proceeds from the sale of an equity investment
|
13.3
|
-
|
||||||
|
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment
|
3.3
|
4.1
|
||||||
|
Cash used in investing activities
|
(31.7
|
)
|
(290.9
|
)
|
||||
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
|
Net change in short-term borrowings
|
(25.1
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
|
Proceeds from long-term debt
|
146.4
|
189.5
|
||||||
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
(210.0
|
)
|
(102.1
|
)
|
||||
|
Proceeds from share-based awards
|
9.7
|
12.5
|
||||||
|
Excess tax benefit on exercise of stock options
|
0.1
|
0.5
|
||||||
|
Repurchases of common stock
|
-
|
(125.3
|
)
|
|||||
|
Dividends paid
|
(29.0
|
)
|
(29.2
|
)
|
||||
|
Cash used in financing activities
|
(107.9
|
)
|
(54.1
|
)
|
||||
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
54.3
|
(9.7
|
) | |||||
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents
|
326.6
|
94.5
|
||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
874.0
|
537.5
|
||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$
|
1,200.6
|
$
|
632.0
|
||||
|
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
||||||||
|
Interest paid
|
$
|
56.9
|
$
|
56.4
|
||||
|
Income taxes paid
|
$
|
31.4
|
$
|
115.6
|
||||
|
3 Months Ended
|
9 Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
|
September 30,
|
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net (Loss) Earnings Per Share – Basic:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Net (loss) earnings available to common shareholders
|
$
|
(50.4
|
)
|
$
|
(43.2
|
)
|
$
|
(28.8
|
)
|
$
|
139.7
|
|||||
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
|
78.4
|
78.6
|
78.3
|
79.1
|
||||||||||||
|
$
|
(0.64
|
)
|
$
|
(0.55
|
)
|
$
|
(0.37
|
)
|
$
|
1.77
|
||||||
|
Net (Loss) Earnings Per Share – Diluted:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Net (loss) earnings available to common shareholders
|
$
|
(50.4
|
)
|
$
|
(43.2
|
)
|
$
|
(28.8
|
)
|
$
|
139.7
|
|||||
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
|
78.4
|
78.6
|
78.3
|
79.1
|
||||||||||||
|
Effect of restricted stock grants
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.8
|
||||||||||||
|
Effect of dilutive securities – stock options
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.1
|
||||||||||||
|
78.4
|
78.6
|
78.3
|
80.0
|
|||||||||||||
|
$
|
(0.64
|
)
|
$
|
(0.55
|
)
|
$
|
(0.37
|
)
|
$
|
1.75
|
||||||
|
Americas
|
France
|
EMEA
(1)
|
Asia Pacific
|
Right
Management
|
Jefferson Wells
|
Corporate
(2)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance, December 31, 2008
|
$
|
162.3
|
$
|
3.6
|
$
|
266.2
|
$
|
56.5
|
$
|
140.0
|
$
|
1.0
|
$
|
343.3
|
$
|
972.9
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Goodwill acquired
|
7.5
|
3.4
|
-
|
-
|
3.5
|
-
|
-
|
14.4
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Currency and other
|
1.7
|
0.3
|
22.2
|
2.8
|
5.9
|
-
|
(0.2
|
) |
32.7
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Goodwill impairment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(61.0
|
) |
(61.0
|
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance, September 30, 2009
|
$
|
171.5
|
$
|
7.3
|
$
|
288.4
|
$
|
59.3
|
$
|
149.4
|
$
|
1.0
|
$
|
282.1
|
$
|
959.0
|
||||||||||||||||
|
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
|
Right Management
|
$
|
333.8
|
$
|
324.4
|
||||
|
United States
|
158.5
|
150.9
|
||||||
|
Elan
|
127.2
|
116.1
|
||||||
|
Netherlands (Vitae)
|
89.6
|
85.4
|
||||||
|
Jefferson Wells
|
89.2
|
150.2
|
||||||
|
Other reporting units
|
160.7
|
145.9
|
||||||
|
Total goodwill
|
$
|
959.0
|
$
|
972.9
|
||||
|
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
|
||||||||||||||||
|
3 Months Ended
|
9 Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
|
September 30,
|
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
|
Service cost
|
$
|
3.0
|
$
|
3.5
|
$
|
8.5
|
$
|
10.6
|
||||||||
|
Interest cost
|
3.6
|
3.8
|
10.4
|
11.7
|
||||||||||||
|
Expected return on assets
|
(3.2
|
)
|
(3.6
|
)
|
(9.4
|
)
|
(10.9
|
)
|
||||||||
|
Curtailment and settlement
|
-
|
-
|
(4.3
|
)
|
-
|
|||||||||||
|
Other
|
(0.4
|
)
|
(0.1
|
)
|
(1.0
|
)
|
(0.2
|
)
|
||||||||
|
Total benefit cost
|
$
|
3.0
|
$
|
3.6
|
$
|
4.2
|
$
|
11.2
|
||||||||
|
Retiree Health Care Plan
|
||||||||||||||||
|
3 Months Ended
|
9 Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
|
September 30,
|
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
|
Service cost
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
0.1
|
$
|
0.1
|
||||||||
|
Interest cost
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
||||||||||||
|
Other
|
(0.1
|
)
|
(0.2
|
)
|
(0.5
|
)
|
(0.4
|
)
|
||||||||
|
Total benefit cost
|
$
|
0.2
|
$
|
0.1
|
$
|
0.6
|
$
|
0.7
|
||||||||
|
3 Months Ended
|
9 Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
|
September 30,
|
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net (loss) earnings
|
$
|
(50.4
|
)
|
$
|
(43.2
|
)
|
$
|
(28.8
|
)
|
$
|
139.7
|
|||||
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
|
57.4
|
(220.6
|
)
|
115.2
|
(119.0
|
)
|
||||||||||
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments
|
2.5
|
(1.8
|
)
|
3.4
|
(4.1
|
)
|
||||||||||
|
Reclassification to earnings of loss on derivatives
|
4.3
|
-
|
4.3
|
-
|
||||||||||||
|
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives
|
-
|
(0.8
|
)
|
0.3
|
1.1
|
|||||||||||
|
Defined benefit pension plans
|
0.1
|
2.1
|
(0.5
|
)
|
0.4
|
|||||||||||
|
Retiree health care plan
|
(0.1
|
)
|
(0.1
|
)
|
(0.4
|
)
|
(0.4
|
)
|
||||||||
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
$
|
13.8
|
$
|
(264.4
|
)
|
$
|
93.5
|
$
|
17.7
|
|||||||
|
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
|
Foreign currency translation gain
|
$
|
119.2
|
$
|
4.0
|
||||
|
Unrealized gain on investments
|
5.7
|
2.3
|
||||||
|
Unrealized loss on derivatives
|
-
|
(4.6
|
)
|
|||||
|
Defined benefit pension plans
|
(15.7
|
)
|
(15.2
|
)
|
||||
|
Retiree health care plan
|
4.2
|
4.6
|
||||||
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
$
|
113.4
|
$
|
(8.9
|
)
|
|||
|
3 Months Ended
|
9 Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
|
September 30,
|
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
|
Interest expense
|
$
|
21.5
|
$
|
16.2
|
$
|
48.5
|
$
|
48.9
|
||||||||
|
Interest income
|
(1.7
|
)
|
(5.4
|
)
|
(9.3
|
)
|
(16.5
|
)
|
||||||||
|
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
|
(0.6
|
)
|
(0.6
|
)
|
0.9
|
(2.1
|
)
|
|||||||||
|
Miscellaneous (income) expense, net
|
(0.2
|
)
|
3.2
|
1.6
|
8.3
|
|||||||||||
|
Loss from sale of an equity investment
|
10.3
|
-
|
10.3
|
-
|
||||||||||||
|
Interest and other expenses
|
$
|
29.3
|
$
|
13.4
|
$
|
52.0
|
$
|
38.6
|
||||||||
|
Fair Value Measurements Using
|
||||||||||||
|
|
September 30,
2009
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
||||||||
|
Assets
|
||||||||||||
|
Available-for-sale securities
|
$
|
0.3
|
$
|
0.3
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
|
$
|
0.3
|
$
|
0.3
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|||||
|
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||
|
Interest rate swaps
|
$
|
6.4
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
6.4
|
$
|
-
|
||||
|
Forward contracts
|
2.2
|
-
|
2.2
|
-
|
||||||||
|
$
|
8.6
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
8.6
|
$
|
-
|
|||||
|
3 Months Ended
September 30
|
9 Months Ended
September 30
|
|||||||||||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
|
Revenues from Services:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Americas:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
United States (a)
|
$
|
409.8
|
$
|
519.8
|
$
|
1,157.9
|
$
|
1,482.9
|
||||||||
|
Other Americas
|
243.5
|
293.0
|
683.4
|
869.9
|
||||||||||||
|
653.3
|
812.8
|
1,841.3
|
2,352.8
|
|||||||||||||
|
France
|
1,314.1
|
1,892.1
|
3,371.1
|
5,584.2
|
||||||||||||
|
EMEA:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Italy
|
231.0
|
375.7
|
681.5
|
1,218.3
|
||||||||||||
|
Other EMEA
|
1,381.8
|
1,951.7
|
3,903.7
|
5,856.1
|
||||||||||||
|
1,612.8
|
2,327.4
|
4,585.2
|
7,074.4
|
|||||||||||||
|
Asia Pacific
|
427.9
|
453.6
|
1,259.3
|
1,392.5
|
||||||||||||
|
Right Management
|
135.7
|
108.3
|
429.8
|
328.6
|
||||||||||||
|
Jefferson Wells
|
48.3
|
74.2
|
149.1
|
227.4
|
||||||||||||
|
Consolidated (b)
|
$
|
4,192.1
|
$
|
5,668.4
|
$
|
11,635.8
|
$
|
16,959.9
|
||||||||
|
Operating Unit Profit: (c)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Americas:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
United States
|
$
|
(0.9
|
)
|
$
|
12.1
|
$
|
(21.2
|
)
|
$
|
34.1
|
||||||
|
Other Americas
|
5.5
|
6.5
|
14.2
|
21.9
|
||||||||||||
|
4.6
|
18.6
|
(7.0
|
)
|
56.0
|
||||||||||||
|
France
|
10.6
|
66.1
|
15.8
|
189.9
|
||||||||||||
|
EMEA:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Italy
|
8.6
|
29.3
|
16.8
|
96.0
|
||||||||||||
|
Other EMEA
|
17.1
|
76.3
|
14.0
|
209.1
|
||||||||||||
|
25.7
|
105.6
|
30.8
|
305.1
|
|||||||||||||
|
Asia Pacific
|
4.0
|
8.0
|
19.6
|
30.6
|
||||||||||||
|
Right Management
|
21.2
|
7.5
|
92.6
|
27.7
|
||||||||||||
|
Jefferson Wells
|
(0.6
|
)
|
(1.6
|
)
|
(18.3
|
)
|
(5.8
|
)
|
||||||||
|
65.5
|
204.2
|
133.5
|
603.5
|
|||||||||||||
|
Corporate expenses
|
23.5
|
20.1
|
63.9
|
80.1
|
||||||||||||
|
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges
|
61.0
|
163.1
|
61.0
|
163.1
|
||||||||||||
|
Operating (Loss) Profit
|
$
|
(19.0
|
)
|
$
|
21.0
|
$
|
8.6
|
$
|
360.3
|
|||||||
|
(in millions except per share data
)
|
2009
|
2008
|
Variance
|
Constant
Currency Variance
|
||||||||||||
|
Revenues from services
|
$
|
4,192.1
|
$
|
5,668.4
|
(26.0
|
)%
|
(21.5
|
)%
|
||||||||
|
Cost of services
|
3,485.5
|
4,640.8
|
(24.9
|
)
|
(20.2
|
)
|
||||||||||
|
Gross profit
|
706.6
|
1,027.6
|
(31.2
|
)
|
(27.5
|
)
|
||||||||||
|
Gross profit margin
|
16.9
|
%
|
18.1
|
%
|
||||||||||||
|
Selling and administrative expenses
|
664.6
|
843.5
|
(21.2
|
)
|
(16.9
|
)
|
||||||||||
|
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges
|
61.0
|
163.1
|
||||||||||||||
|
Selling and administrative expenses
|
725.6
|
1,006.6
|
(27.9
|
)
|
(24.3
|
)
|
||||||||||
|
Operating (loss) profit
|
(19.0
|
)
|
21.0
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|||||||||||
|
Operating (loss) profit margin
|
(0.5
|
)%
|
0.4
|
%
|
||||||||||||
|
Interest and other expenses
|
29.3
|
13.4
|
118.0
|
|||||||||||||
|
(Loss) earnings before income taxes
|
(48.3
|
)
|
7.6
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|||||||||||
|
Provision for income taxes
|
2.1
|
50.8
|
||||||||||||||
|
Effective income tax rate
|
(4.2)
|
%
|
672.5
|
%
|
||||||||||||
|
Net loss
|
$
|
(50.4
|
)
|
$
|
(43.2
|
) |
N/A
|
N/A
|
||||||||
|
Net loss per share – diluted
|
$
|
(0.
64
|
)
|
$
|
(0.55
|
)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
||||||||
|
Weighted average shares – diluted
|
78.4
|
78.6
|
(0.3
|
)%
|
||||||||||||
|
o
|
decreased demand for services in most of our markets, including the Americas, France, EMEA, Asia Pacific and Jefferson Wells, where revenues decreased 14.4%, 26.8%, 23.8%, 10.5% and 34.9%, respectively, on a constant currency basis;
|
|
o
|
a 4.5% decrease due to the impact of currency exchange rates due to the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar relative to the currencies in most of our non-U.S. markets;
|
|
o
|
offset by increased demand for Right Management’s services where revenues increased 29.2% on a constant currency basis.
|
|
o
|
a 132 basis point (-1.32%) decline from our temporary recruitment business due to pricing pressures in most major markets and a change in the mix of our staffing business as we are seeing our higher margin small/medium sized business decline at a faster rate than our key account business;
|
|
o
|
a 74 basis point (-0.74%) decline due to the 59.4% constant currency decline in our permanent recruitment business;
|
|
o
|
a 68 basis point (+0.68%) increase from our specialty business, primarily due to the growth of Right Management, where the gross profit margin is higher than the Company average, and margin expansion at Right Management resulting from the significant growth in the Career Transition business; and
|
|
o
|
an 11 basis point (+0.11%) increase due to the impact of currency exchange rates on the mix of our business.
|
|
o
|
a $61.0 million goodwill impairment charge recorded in the third quarter of 2009 related to Jefferson Wells as compared to a $163.1 million goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge recorded in the third quarter of 2008 related to Right Management (see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information); and
|
|
o
|
our focus on reducing expenses and rebalancing our cost structure in response to the lower business volumes.
|
|
o
|
a 143 basis point (-1.43%) decrease due to the decrease in the goodwill impairment charge recorded in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter of 2008;
|
|
o
|
offset by a 95 basis point (+0.95%) increase due primarily to the deleveraging of expenses given the drop in revenues, as we can only decrease expenses to a certain level without negatively impacting the long-term potential of our branch network and brands.
|
|
(in millions except per share data
)
|
2009
|
2008
|
Variance
|
Constant Currency Variance
|
||||||||||||
|
Revenues from services
|
$
|
11,635.8
|
$
|
16,959.9
|
(31.4
|
)%
|
(23.4
|
)%
|
||||||||
|
Cost of services
|
9,564.0
|
13,811.0
|
(30.8
|
)
|
(22.5
|
)
|
||||||||||
|
Gross profit
|
2,071.8
|
3,148.9
|
(34.2
|
)
|
(27.0
|
)
|
||||||||||
|
Gross profit margin
|
17.8
|
%
|
18.6
|
%
|
||||||||||||
|
Selling and administrative expenses
|
2,002.2
|
2,625.5
|
(23.7
|
)
|
(15.5
|
)
|
||||||||||
|
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges
|
61.0
|
163.1
|
||||||||||||||
|
Selling and administrative expenses
|
2,063.2
|
2,788.6
|
(26.0
|
) |
(18.3
|
)
|
||||||||||
|
Operating profit
|
8.6
|
360.3
|
(97.6
|
)
|
(94.7
|
)
|
||||||||||
|
Operating profit margin
|
0.1
|
%
|
2.1
|
%
|
||||||||||||
|
Interest and other expenses
|
52.0
|
38.6
|
(34.7
|
)
|
||||||||||||
|
(Loss) earnings before income taxes
|
(43.4
|
)
|
321.7
|
N/A
|
||||||||||||
|
Provision for income taxes
|
(14.6
|
)
|
182.0
|
N/A
|
||||||||||||
|
Effective income tax rate
|
33.8
|
%
|
56.6
|
%
|
||||||||||||
|
Net (loss) earnings
|
$
|
(28.8
|
)
|
$
|
139.7
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|||||||||
|
Net (loss) earnings per share – diluted
|
$
|
(0.37
|
)
|
$
|
1.75
|
N/A
|
||||||||||
|
Weighted average shares – diluted
|
78.3
|
80.0
|
(2.1
|
)%
|
||||||||||||
|
o
|
decreased demand for services in most of our markets, including the Americas, France, EMEA, Asia Pacific and Jefferson Wells, where revenues decreased 16.0%, 32.9%, 23.4%, 10.1% and 34.4%, respectively, on a constant currency basis;
|
|
o
|
an 8.0% decrease due to the impact of currency exchange rates due to the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar relative to the currencies in most of our non-U.S. markets, on average over the year;
|
|
o
|
offset by increased demand for Right Management’s services where revenues increased 39.8% on a constant currency basis.
|
|
o
|
a 73 basis point (-0.73%) decline from our temporary recruitment business mainly due to pricing pressures in most of our markets because of the current economic environment, a change in the mix of our staffing business as we are seeing our higher-margin small/medium sized businesses decline at a faster rate than our key account business, and a change in
the geographic mix of our staffing business as countries with higher gross profit margins, such as Sweden, Germany, the Netherlands and Italy reported larger declines in business than countries with relatively lower gross profit margins;
|
|
o
|
a 65 basis point (-0.65%) decline due to the 57.8% constant currency decline in our permanent recruitment business;
|
|
o
|
a 32 basis point (-0.32%) decline due to the favorable impact in 2008 from the modification to the calculation of payroll taxes in France;
|
|
o
|
offset by an 82 basis point (+0.82%) increase from our specialty business, primarily due to the growth of Right Management, where the gross profit margin is higher than the Company average, and margin expansion at Right Management resulting from the significant growth in the Career Transition business; and
|
|
o
|
a 12 basis point (+0.12%) increase due to the impact of currency exchange rates on the mix of our business.
|
|
o
|
our focus on reducing expenses and rebalancing our cost structure in response to the lower business volumes;
|
|
o
|
a $61.0 million goodwill impairment charge recorded in the third quarter of 2009 related to Jefferson Wells compared to a $163.1 million goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge recorded in the third quarter of 2008 related to Right Management (see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information);
|
|
o
|
a decline of $54.1 million of costs for a legal reserve related to the French competition investigation recorded in the second quarter of 2008 (see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information);
|
|
o
|
a $4.3 million gain in Japan related to the termination of a defined benefit plan, a $3.9 million reversal related to the French competition investigation and a $4.9 million reversal of an acquisition earn-out provision that we determined was no longer necessary, all of which were recorded in the first quarter of 2009; and
|
|
o
|
offset by $20.8 million of reorganization charges for severances and other office closure costs recorded in the first nine months of 2009.
|
|
o
|
a 202 basis point (+2.02%) increase due primarily to the deleveraging of expenses given the decline in revenues, as we can only decrease expenses to a certain level without negatively impacting the long-term potential of our branch network and brands;
|
|
o
|
a 17 basis point (+0.17%) increase due to the global reorganization charges recorded in the first six months of 2009;
|
|
o
|
offset by a 46 basis point (-0.46%) decrease due to the legal reserve recorded related to the French competition investigation recorded in 2008; and
|
|
o
|
a 44 basis point (-0.44%) decrease due to the decrease in the goodwill impairment charge recorded in the third quarter of 2009 compared to third quarter of 2008.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Reported
Amount (a)
|
Reported
Variance
|
Impact of
Currency
|
Variance
in Constant Currency
|
Impact of Acquisitions/
Dispositions
(In Constant Currency)
|
Organic
Constant
Currency
Variance
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Revenues from Services:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Americas:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
United State
|
$
|
409.8
|
(21.2
|
)%
|
-
|
%
|
(21.2
|
) %
|
2.8
|
%
|
(24.0
|
)%
|
||||||||||
|
Other Americas
|
243.5
|
(16.9
|
)
|
(14.6
|
)
|
(2.3
|
)
|
-
|
(2.3
|
)
|
||||||||||||
|
653.3
|
(19.6
|
)
|
(5.2
|
)
|
(14.4
|
)
|
1.7
|
(16.1
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
|
France
|
1,314.1
|
(30.5
|
)
|
(3.7
|
)
|
(26.8
|
)
|
-
|
(26.8
|
)
|
||||||||||||
|
EMEA:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Italy
|
231.0
|
(38.5
|
)
|
(3.2
|
)
|
(35.3
|
)
|
-
|
(35.3
|
)
|
||||||||||||
|
Other EMEA
|
1,381.8
|
(29.2
|
)
|
(7.6
|
)
|
(21.6
|
)
|
-
|
(21.6
|
)
|
||||||||||||
|
1,612.8
|
(30.7
|
)
|
(6.9
|
)
|
(23.8
|
)
|
-
|
(23.8
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
|
Asia Pacific
|
427.9
|
(5.6
|
)
|
4.9
|
(10.5
|
)
|
-
|
(10.5
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
|
Right Management
|
135.7
|
25.4
|
(3.8
|
)
|
29.2
|
-
|
29.2
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Jefferson Wells
|
48.3
|
(34.9
|
)
|
-
|
(34.9
|
)
|
0.6
|
(35.5
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
|
Manpower Inc.
|
$
|
4,192.1
|
(26.0
|
)
|
(4.5
|
)
|
(21.5
|
)
|
0.3
|
(21.8
|
)
|
|||||||||||
|
Gross Profit
|
$
|
706.6
|
(31.2
|
)
|
(3.7
|
)
|
(27.5
|
)
|
0.2
|
(27.7
|
)
|
|||||||||||
|
Selling and Administrative Expenses
|
$
|
725.6
|
(27.9
|
)
|
(3.6
|
)
|
(24.3
|
)
|
0.3
|
(24.6
|
)
|
|||||||||||
|
Operating Loss
|
$
|
(19.0
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Reported
Amount (a)
|
Reported
Variance
|
Impact of
Currency
|
Variance
in Constant Currency
|
Impact of Acquisitions/
Dispositions
(In Constant Currency)
|
Organic
Constant
Currency
Variance
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Revenues from Services:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Americas:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
United States
|
$
|
1,157.9
|
(21.9
|
) %
|
-
|
%
|
(21.9
|
) %
|
5.7
|
%
|
(27.6
|
) %
|
||||||||||
|
Other Americas
|
683.4
|
(21.4
|
)
|
(15.6
|
)
|
(5.8
|
)
|
-
|
(5.8
|
)
|
||||||||||||
|
1,841.3
|
(21.7
|
)
|
(5.7
|
)
|
(16.0
|
)
|
3.5
|
(19.5
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
|
France
|
3,371.1
|
(39.6
|
)
|
(6.7
|
)
|
(32.9
|
)
|
-
|
(32.9
|
)
|
||||||||||||
|
EMEA:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||