Registration Statement


As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 21, 2000
Registration No. 333-32810


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


GLOBAL CROSSING LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


      Bermuda                       4813                     98-0189783
  (State or other       (Primary standard industrial      (I.R.S. employer
jurisdiction of            classification number)          identification
 incorporation or                                            number)
 organization)

                               Wessex House
                              45 Reid Street
                          Hamilton HM12, Bermuda
                              (441) 296-8600

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
registrant's principal executive offices)


CT Corporation System
1633 Broadway
New York, NY 10019
(212) 479-8200
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of agent for service)

Copies to:

  D. RHETT BRANDON, ESQ.                         JAMES C. GORTON, ESQ.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett                        Global Crossing Ltd.
   425 Lexington Avenue                          360 N. Crescent Drive
    New York, NY 10017                          Beverly Hills, CA 90210
      (212) 455-2000                                 (310) 385-5200


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective as determined by market conditions and other factors.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X] If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [_] If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [_]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [_]


The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which shall specifically state that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


Please note that, in this pre-effective amendment no. 1, we are only filing Part II of this registration statement, including the exhibits indicated in item 16 of this document. You may find a copy of the prospectus that is a part of this registration statement in our filing of this registration statement dated March 20, 2000.


PART II

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The registrant estimates that expenses in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement will be as follows:

SEC registration fee.......................................... $
Nasdaq National Market listing fee............................
Bermuda Stock Exchange listing fee............................
Printing and engraving expenses...............................
Accounting fees and expenses..................................
Blue Sky fees and expenses....................................
Transfer agent and registrar fees.............................
Miscellaneous.................................................
                                                               ---
  Total....................................................... $

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

The Bye-laws of the Registrant provide for indemnification of the Registrant's officers and directors against all liabilities, loss, damage or expense incurred or suffered by such party as an officer or director of the Registrant; provided that such indemnification shall not extend to any matter which would render it void pursuant to the Companies Act of 1981 as in effect from time to time in Bermuda.

The Companies Act provides that a Bermuda company may indemnify its directors in respect of any loss arising or liability attaching to them as a result of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which they may be guilty. However, the Companies Act also provides that any provision, whether contained in the company's bye-laws or in a contract or arrangement between the company and the director, indemnifying a director against any liability which would attach to him in respect of his fraud or dishonesty will be void.

The directors and officers of the Registrant are covered by directors' and officers' insurance policies maintained by the Registrant.

Item 16. Exhibits.

The following is a complete list of Exhibits filed as part of this Registration Statement, which are incorporated herein:

Exhibit
Number                            Exhibit Description
-------                           -------------------
1.1     Form of Underwriting Agreement for [Common Stock] [Preferred Stock]
        (filed herewith).
1.2     Form of Underwriting Agreement for [Convertible] [Senior]
        [Subordinated] Debt Securities (filed herewith).
2.1     Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 16, 1999 (the
        "Frontier Merger Agreement"), among the Registrant, Frontier
        Corporation and GCF Acquisition Corp. (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
        March 19, 1999 (the "March 19, 1999 8-K")).
2.2     Consent and Amendment No. 1 to the Frontier Merger Agreement, dated as
        of May 16, 1999, among the Registrant, GCF Acquisition Corp. and
        Frontier Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the
        Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 1999 (the
        "May 18, 1999 8-K")).

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Exhibit
Number                            Exhibit Description
-------                           -------------------
2.3     Amendment No. 2 to the Frontier Merger Agreement, dated as of
        September 2, 1999, among the Registrant, GCF Acquisition Corp. and
        Frontier Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the
        Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 3, 1999
        (the "September 3, 1999 8-K")).
2.4     Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 26, 1999, between Cable
        & Wireless plc and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
        July 16, 1999 (the "July 16, 1999 8-K")).
2.5     Amendment to the Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 25,
        1999, between Cable & Wireless plc and the Registrant (incorporated by
        reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the July 16, 1999 8-K).
2.6     Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 16, 1999, between the
        Registrant and U S West, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2
        to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 21, 1999
        (the "May 21, 1999 8-K")).
2.7     Letter Agreement, dated as of May 16, 1999, between the Registrant and
        U S West, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 to the May 21,
        1999 8-K).
2.8     Termination Agreement, dated as of July 18, 1999, between the
        Registrant and U S West, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
        10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 20,
        1999 (the "July 20, 1999 8-K")).
2.9     Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 22, 2000, among the
        Registrant, Georgia Merger Sub Corporation, IPC Communications, Inc.,
        IPC Information Systems, Inc., Idaho Merger Sub Corporation and IXnet,
        Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.10 to Registrant's annual
        report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999).
3.1     Memorandum of Association of the Registrant (incorporated by reference
        to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-
        1/A filed on July 2, 1998 (the "July 2, 1998 S-1/A")).
3.2     Certificate of Incorporation of Change of Name of the Registrant dated
        April 30, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the
        Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed on July 23,
        1998 (the "July 23, 1998 S-1/A")).
3.3     Memorandum of Increase of Share Capital of the Registrant dated July
        9, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the July 23, 1998
        S-1/A).
3.4     Memorandum of Increase of Share Capital of the Registrant dated
        September 27, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
        Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 15, 1999
        (the "November 15, 1999 10-Q")).
3.5     Bye-laws of the Registrant as in effect on October 14, 1999
        (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the November 15, 1999 10-
        Q).
3.6     Certificate of Designations of 6 3/8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred
        Stock of the Registrant dated November 5, 1999 (incorporated by
        reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the November 15, 1999 10-Q).
3.7     Certificate of Designations of 7% Cumulative Convertible Preferred
        Stock of the Registrant, dated December 15, 1999 (incorporated by
        reference to Exhibit 3.9 to the Global Crossing Holdings Ltd.
        Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on January 11, 2000 (File No.
        333-94449)).
3.8     Certificate of Designations of 6 3/8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred
        Stock, Series B, of the Registrant, dated January 12, 2000
        (incorporated by reference to Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K
        for the year ended December 31, 1999).
4.1     Certificate of Designations of 10 1/2% Senior Exchangeable Preferred
        Stock Due 2008 of Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. dated December 1, 1998
        (incorporated by reference to Schedule A to Exhibit 3.2 to the Global
        Crossing Holdings Ltd. Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on
        December 22, 1998.)
4.2     Indenture, dated as of May 18, 1998, between Global Crossing Holdings
        Ltd. and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee
        (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Global Crossing
        Holdings Ltd. Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on December 22,
        1998).

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Exhibit
Number                            Exhibit Description
-------                           -------------------
4.3     Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 25, 1999, between Global
        Crossing Holdings Ltd. and United States Trust Company of New York, to
        the Indenture dated as of May 18, 1998 (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4
        filed on July 12, 1999).
4.4     Credit Agreement, dated as of July 2, 1999, among the Registrant,
        Global Crossing Holdings Ltd., the Lenders party thereto and The Chase
        Manhattan Bank as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A
        filed on August 5, 1999).
4.5     Indenture, dated as of November 19, 1999, among Global Crossing Ltd.,
        Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. and United States Trust Company of New
        York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Global Crossing
        Holdings Ltd. Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on January 11,
        2000 (File No. 333-94449)).
        Except as hereinabove provided, there is no instrument with respect to
        long-term debt of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries
        under which the total authorized amount exceeds 10 percent of the
        total consolidated assets of the Registrant. The Registrant agrees to
        furnish to the SEC upon its request a copy of any instrument relating
        to long-term debt.
4.6     Form of Indenture between the Registrant and United States Trust
        Company of New York, as Trustee (filed herewith).
4.7     Form of Certificate of Designations, Powers, Preferences and Rights
        for Preferred Stock (filed herewith).
4.8     Form of Common Stock Certificate. (The Form of Common Stock
        Certificate included as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's registration
        statement on Form S-1 filed on July 23, 1998 is hereby incorporated
        herein by reference.)
4.9     Form of Preferred Stock Certificate (filed herewith).
4.10    Form of Debt Warrant Agreement (filed herewith).
4.11    Form of Equity Warrant Agreement (filed herewith).
4.12    Form of Debt Security (filed herewith).
5.1     Opinion of Appleby, Spurling & Kempe (to be filed by amendment).
10.1    Project Development and Construction Contract, dated as of March 18,
        1997, among AT&T Submarine Systems, Inc. and Atlantic Crossing Ltd.
        (formerly Global Telesystems Ltd.) (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.2 to the July 23, 1998 S-1/A).
10.2    Project Development and Construction Contract, dated as of April 21,
        1998, among Tyco Submarine Systems, Ltd. and Pacific Crossing Ltd.
        (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the July 23, 1998 S-
        1/A).
10.3    Project Development and Construction Contract, dated as of June 2,
        1998, among Alcatel Submarine Networks and Mid-Atlantic Crossing Ltd.
        (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the July 23, 1998 S-
        1/A).
10.4    Project Development and Construction Contract, dated as of July 21,
        1998, among Tyco Submarine Systems, Ltd. and Pan American Crossing
        Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant's
        Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 16, 1998).
10.5    Project Development and Construction Contract, dated as of July 30,
        1999, among Alcatel Submarine Networks and South American Crossing
        Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Global Crossing
        Holdings Ltd. Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on January 11,
        2000 (File No. 333-94449) (portions have been omitted pursuant to a
        request for confidential treatment).

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Exhibit
Number                            Exhibit Description
-------                           -------------------
10.6    Lease made as of October 1, 1999 between North Crescent Realty V, LLC
        and Global Crossing Development Company (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.1 to the November 15, 1999 10-Q).
10.7    Form of Stockholders Agreement dated as of August 12, 1998 among the
        Registrant and the investors named therein (incorporated by reference
        to Exhibit 9.1 to the July 23, 1998 S-1/A).
10.8    Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 12, 1998
        among the Registrant and the investors named therein (incorporated by
        reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the July 23, 1998 S-1/A).
10.9    Voting Agreement, dated as of March 16, 1999, among certain
        shareholders of the Registrant parties thereto, Frontier Corporation
        and, for certain purposes only, the Registrant (incorporated by
        reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the March 19, 1999 8-K).

10.10   Second Reaffirmation of Voting Agreement and Share Transfer
        Restriction Agreement, dated as of September 2, 1999 (incorporated by
        reference to Annex S-B to the joint proxy statement/prospectus
        supplement included in the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
        S-4 filed on September 8, 1999 (the "September 8, 1999 S-4").
10.11   Share Transfer Restriction Agreement, dated as of September 2, 1999,
        among certain shareholders of Global Crossing Ltd., certain
        shareholders of Frontier Corporation and Global Crossing Ltd.
        (incorporated by reference to Annex S-C to the joint proxy
        statement/prospectus supplement included in the September 8, 1999 S-
        4).
10.12   Tender Offer and Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 16, 1999, between
        the Registrant and U S WEST, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit (c)(2) to U S WEST, Inc.'s Schedule 14D-1 filed on May 21,
        1999).
10.13   Standstill Agreement dated as of May 16, 1999 between U S WEST, Inc.
        and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(4) to U S
        WEST, Inc.'s Schedule 14D-1 filed on May 21, 1999).
10.14   Voting Agreement dated as of May 16, 1999 between U S WEST, Inc. and
        the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(3) to U S
        WEST, Inc.'s Schedule 14D-1 filed on May 21, 1999).
10.15   Tender and Voting Agreement dated as of May 16, 1999 among U S WEST,
        Inc., the Registrant and the shareholders party thereto (incorporated
        by reference to Exhibit (c)(5) to U S WEST, Inc.'s Schedule 14D-1
        filed on May 21, 1999).
10.16   Agreement dated as of May 16, 1999 among the Registrant and the
        shareholders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
        (c)(6) to U S WEST, Inc.'s Schedule 14D-1 filed on May 21, 1999).
10.17   Transfer Agreement dated as of May 16, 1999 among the Registrant and
        the shareholders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
        (c)(8) to U S WEST, Inc.'s Schedule 14D-1 filed on May 21, 1999).
10.18   Amendment No. 1 dated as of July 18, 1999 to Tender Offer and Purchase
        Agreement dated as of May 16 1999 between the Registrant and U S WEST,
        Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the July 20, 1999
        8-K).
10.19   Agreement, dated as of July 18, 1999, between Qwest Communications
        International Inc. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.3 to the July 20, 1999 8-K).
10.20   Agreement, dated as of July 18, 1999, between Global Crossing Holdings
        Ltd. and Qwest Communications International Inc. (incorporated by
        reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the July 20, 1999 8-K).
10.21   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 5, 1999, among the
        Registrant and the initial purchasers of the Registrant's 6 3/8%
        Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock named therein (incorporated by
        reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant's Registration Statement
        on Form S-3 (File No. 333-94805) filed on January 18, 2000).

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Exhibit
Number                            Exhibit Description
-------                           -------------------
10.22   1998 Global Crossing Ltd. Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and
        restated effective December 7, 1999 (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.21 to the Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. Registration
        Statement on Form S-4 filed on January 11, 2000 (File No. 333-94449)).
10.23   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement as in effect on September
        30, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the November
        15, 1999 10-Q).
10.24   Frontier Corporation Supplemental Retirement Savings Plan as amended
        and restated effective January 1, 1996 (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.13 to Frontier Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K
        filed March 28, 1997).
10.25   Amendment No. 1, effective March 16, 1999, to Frontier Corporation
        Supplemental Retirement Savings Plan (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.2 to Frontier Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
        filed August 3, 1999).
10.26   Amendment No. 2, dated September 21, 1999, to Frontier Corporation
        Supplemental Retirement Savings Plan (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.5 to the November 15, 1999 10-Q).
10.27   Employment Agreement dated as of February 19, 1999 between the
        Registrant and Robert Annunziata (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
        10.8 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May
        10, 1999).
10.28   Executive Contract dated January 1, 1998 between Joseph P. Clayton and
        Frontier Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to
        Frontier Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 26,
        1998).
10.29   Amendment dated May 1, 1999 to Executive Contract between Joseph P.
        Clayton and Frontier Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
        10.9 to the November 15, 1999 10-Q).
10.30   Sale Agreement, dated October 10, 1999, among Controls and
        Communications Limited, The Racal Corporation, Racal Electronics plc
        and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the
        Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 21, 1999).
10.31   Subscription and Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated November 15, 1999,
        among Hutchison Whampoa Limited, Hutchison Telecommunications Limited,
        the Registrant and HCL Holdings Limited (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.33 to the Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. Registration
        Statement on Form S-4 filed on January 11, 2000 (File No. 333-94449)).
10.32   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 15, 1999, among
        the Registrant and the initial purchasers of the Registrant's 7%
        Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock named therein (incorporated by
        reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant's Registration Statement
        on Form S-3 (File No. 333-94803) filed on January 18, 2000).
10.33   Employment Agreement, dated as of December 5, 1999, between the
        Registrant and Leo J. Hindery, Jr. (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.32 to the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the
        year ended December 31, 1999).
10.34   Form of Change in Control Agreement between the Registrant and
        Executive Officers of the Registrant approved by the Board of
        Directors in January 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33
        to the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
        December 31, 1999).
10.35   Employment Agreement, dated as of December 3, 1999, between the
        Registrant and John A. Scarpati (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
        10.36 to Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
        December 31, 1999).
12.1    Statement of Computation of Earnings to Fixed Charges (incorporated by
        reference to Exhibit 12.1 to Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K
        for the year ended December 31, 1999).
21.1    Subsidiaries of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
        21.1 to Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
        December 31, 1999).

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Exhibit
Number                        Exhibit Description
-------                       -------------------
23.1    Consent of Arthur Andersen (filed herewith).
23.2    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (filed herewith).
23.3    Consent of KPMG Audit Plc (filed herewith).
23.4    Consent of Deloitte & Touche (filed herewith).
23.5    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers (filed herewith).
23.6    Consent of Appleby, Spurling & Kempe (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1    Power of Attorney of the Registrant (previously filed with this
        Registration Statement).

Item 17. Undertakings.

(1) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(2) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(3) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective Registration Statement; and

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

II-6


(b) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(c) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or
(4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(d) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-7


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, State of California, on March 21, 2000.

Global Crossing Ltd.

By:         /s/ Dan J. Cohrs
   ----------------------------------
   Name: Dan J. Cohrs
   Title: Senior Vice President and
   Chief FinancialOfficer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

                 Signature                           Capacity                Date
                 ---------                           --------                ----

                    /*/                     Chairman of the Board and   March 21, 2000
___________________________________________  Director
               Gary Winnick

                    /*/                     Co-Chairman of the Board    March 21, 2000
___________________________________________  and Director
             Lodwrick M. Cook

                    /*/                     Vice Chairman of the Board  March 21, 2000
___________________________________________  and Director
              Thomas J. Casey

                    /*/                     Director; Vice Chairman of  March 21, 2000
___________________________________________  the Board, Asia Global
              Jack M. Scanlon                Crossing

                    /*/                     Chief Executive Officer     March 21, 2000
___________________________________________  and Director; Chairman
              Leo J. Hindery                 and Chief Executive
                                             Officer, GlobalCenter,
                                             Inc.

                    /*/                     President, Chief Operating  March 21, 2000
___________________________________________  Officer and Director
               David L. Lee

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                 Signature                           Capacity                Date
                 ---------                           --------                ----

                    /*/                     Director, President,        March 21, 2000
___________________________________________  Global Crossing North
             Joseph P. Clayton               America

                    /*/                     Senior Vice President and   March 21, 2000
___________________________________________  Director
               Barry Porter
                    /*/                     Senior Vice President and   March 21, 2000
___________________________________________  Chief Financial Officer
               Dan J. Cohrs                  (principal financial
                                             officer and principal
                                             accounting officer)

___________________________________________ Director
               Abbott Brown

                    /*/                     Director                    March 21, 2000
___________________________________________
               Jay R. Bloom

                    /*/                     Director                    March 21, 2000
___________________________________________
          William E. Conway, Jr.

                    /*/                     Director                    March 21, 2000
___________________________________________
              Dean C. Kehler

                    /*/                     Director                    March 21, 2000
___________________________________________
            Geoffrey J.W. Kent

                    /*/                     Director                    March 21, 2000
___________________________________________
                Bruce Raben

                    /*/                     Director                    March 21, 2000
___________________________________________
             Michael R. Steed

                    /*/                     Director                    March 21, 2000
___________________________________________
             Robert Annunziata

                    /*/                     Director                    March 21, 2000
___________________________________________
             James F. McDonald

                    /*/                     Director                    March 21, 2000
___________________________________________
               Eric Hippeau

                    /*/                     Director                    March 21, 2000
___________________________________________
          Douglas H. McCorkindale
                                            Director
___________________________________________
                Cunning Fok


* By Power-of-Attorney

             /s/ Dan J. Cohrs               Attorney-in-Fact            March 21, 2000
___________________________________________
               Dan J. Cohrs

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number                            Exhibit Description
-------                           -------------------
1.1     Form of Underwriting Agreement for [Common Stock] [Preferred Stock]
        (filed herewith).
1.2     Form of Underwriting Agreement for [Convertible] [Senior]
        [Subordinated] Debt Securities (filed herewith).
2.1     Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 16, 1999 (the
        "Frontier Merger Agreement"), among the Registrant, Frontier
        Corporation and GCF Acquisition Corp. (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
        March 19, 1999 (the "March 19, 1999 8-K")).
2.2     Consent and Amendment No. 1 to the Frontier Merger Agreement, dated as
        of May 16, 1999, among the Registrant, GCF Acquisition Corp. and
        Frontier Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the
        Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 1999 (the
        "May 18, 1999 8-K")).
2.3     Amendment No. 2 to the Frontier Merger Agreement, dated as of
        September 2, 1999, among the Registrant, GCF Acquisition Corp. and
        Frontier Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the
        Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 3, 1999
        (the "September 3, 1999 8-K")).
2.4     Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 26, 1999, between Cable
        & Wireless plc and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
        July 16, 1999 (the "July 16, 1999 8-K")).
2.5     Amendment to the Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 25,
        1999, between Cable & Wireless plc and the Registrant (incorporated by
        reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the July 16, 1999 8-K).
2.6     Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 16, 1999, between the
        Registrant and U S West, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2
        to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 21, 1999
        (the "May 21, 1999 8-K")).
2.7     Letter Agreement, dated as of May 16, 1999, between the Registrant and
        U S West, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 to the May 21,
        1999 8-K).
2.8     Termination Agreement, dated as of July 18, 1999, between the
        Registrant and U S West, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
        10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 20,
        1999 (the "July 20, 1999 8-K")).
2.9     Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 22, 2000, among the
        Registrant, Georgia Merger Sub Corporation, IPC Communications, Inc.,
        IPC Information Systems, Inc., Idaho Merger Sub Corporation and IXnet,
        Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.10 to Registrant's annual
        report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999).
3.1     Memorandum of Association of the Registrant (incorporated by reference
        to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-
        1/A filed on July 2, 1998 (the "July 2, 1998 S-1/A")).
3.2     Certificate of Incorporation of Change of Name of the Registrant dated
        April 30, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the
        Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed on July 23,
        1998 (the "July 23, 1998 S-1/A")).
3.3     Memorandum of Increase of Share Capital of the Registrant dated July
        9, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the July 23, 1998
        S-1/A).
3.4     Memorandum of Increase of Share Capital of the Registrant dated
        September 27, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
        Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 15, 1999
        (the "November 15, 1999 10-Q")).
3.5     Bye-laws of the Registrant as in effect on October 14, 1999
        (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the November 15, 1999 10-
        Q).


Exhibit
Number                            Exhibit Description
-------                           -------------------
3.6     Certificate of Designations of 6 3/8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred
        Stock of the Registrant dated November 5, 1999 (incorporated by
        reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the November 15, 1999 10-Q).
3.7     Certificate of Designations of 7% Cumulative Convertible Preferred
        Stock of the Registrant, dated December 15, 1999 (incorporated by
        reference to Exhibit 3.9 to the Global Crossing Holdings Ltd.
        Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on January 11, 2000 (File No.
        333-94449)).
3.8     Certificate of Designations of 6 3/8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred
        Stock, Series B, of the Registrant, dated January 12, 2000
        (incorporated by reference to Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K
        for the year ended December 31, 1999).
4.1     Certificate of Designations of 10 1/2% Senior Exchangeable Preferred
        Stock Due 2008 of Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. dated December 1, 1998
        (incorporated by reference to Schedule A to Exhibit 3.2 to the Global
        Crossing Holdings Ltd. Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on
        December 22, 1998.)
4.2     Indenture, dated as of May 18, 1998, between Global Crossing Holdings
        Ltd. and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee
        (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Global Crossing
        Holdings Ltd. Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on December 22,
        1998).
4.3     Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 25, 1999, between Global
        Crossing Holdings Ltd. and United States Trust Company of New York, to
        the Indenture dated as of May 18, 1998 (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4
        filed on July 12, 1999).
4.4     Credit Agreement, dated as of July 2, 1999, among the Registrant,
        Global Crossing Holdings Ltd., the Lenders party thereto and The Chase
        Manhattan Bank as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A
        filed on August 5, 1999).
4.5     Indenture, dated as of November 19, 1999, among Global Crossing Ltd.,
        Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. and United States Trust Company of New
        York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Global Crossing
        Holdings Ltd. Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on January 11,
        2000 (File No. 333-94449)).
        Except as hereinabove provided, there is no instrument with respect to
        long-term debt of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries
        under which the total authorized amount exceeds 10 percent of the
        total consolidated assets of the Registrant. The Registrant agrees to
        furnish to the SEC upon its request a copy of any instrument relating
        to long-term debt.
4.6     Form of Indenture between the Registrant and United States Trust
        Company of New York, as Trustee (filed herewith).
4.7     Form of Certificate of Designations, Powers, Preferences and Rights
        for Preferred Stock (filed herewith).
4.8     Form of Common Stock Certificate. (The Form of Common Stock
        Certificate included as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's registration
        statement on Form S-1 filed on July 23, 1998 is hereby incorporated
        herein by reference.)
4.9     Form of Preferred Stock Certificate (filed herewith).
4.10    Form of Debt Warrant Agreement (filed herewith).
4.11    Form of Equity Warrant Agreement (filed herewith).
4.12    Form of Debt Security (filed herewith).
5.1     Opinion of Appleby, Spurling & Kempe (to be filed by amendment).
10.1    Project Development and Construction Contract, dated as of March 18,
        1997, among AT&T Submarine Systems, Inc. and Atlantic Crossing Ltd.
        (formerly Global Telesystems Ltd.) (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.2 to the July 23, 1998 S-1/A).
10.2    Project Development and Construction Contract, dated as of April 21,
        1998, among Tyco Submarine Systems, Ltd. and Pacific Crossing Ltd.
        (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the July 23, 1998 S-
        1/A).


Exhibit
Number                            Exhibit Description
-------                           -------------------
10.3    Project Development and Construction Contract, dated as of June 2,
        1998, among Alcatel Submarine Networks and Mid-Atlantic Crossing Ltd.
        (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the July 23, 1998 S-
        1/A).
10.4    Project Development and Construction Contract, dated as of July 21,
        1998, among Tyco Submarine Systems, Ltd. and Pan American Crossing
        Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant's
        Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 16, 1998).
10.5    Project Development and Construction Contract, dated as of July 30,
        1999, among Alcatel Submarine Networks and South American Crossing
        Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Global Crossing
        Holdings Ltd. Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on January 11,
        2000 (File No. 333-94449) portions have been omitted pursuant to a
        request for confidential treatment).
10.6    Lease made as of October 1, 1999 between North Crescent Realty V, LLC
        and Global Crossing Development Company (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.1 to the November 15, 1999 10-Q).
10.7    Form of Stockholders Agreement dated as of August 12, 1998 among the
        Registrant and the investors named therein (incorporated by reference
        to Exhibit 9.1 to the July 23, 1998 S-1/A).
10.8    Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 12, 1998
        among the Registrant and the investors named therein (incorporated by
        reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the July 23, 1998 S-1/A).
10.9    Voting Agreement, dated as of March 16, 1999, among certain
        shareholders of the Registrant parties thereto, Frontier Corporation
        and, for certain purposes only, the Registrant (incorporated by
        reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the March 19, 1999 8-K).

10.10   Second Reaffirmation of Voting Agreement and Share Transfer
        Restriction Agreement, dated as of September 2, 1999 (incorporated by
        reference to Annex S-B to the joint proxy statement/prospectus
        supplement included in the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
        S-4 filed on September 8, 1999 (the "September 8, 1999 S-4").
10.11   Share Transfer Restriction Agreement, dated as of September 2, 1999,
        among certain shareholders of Global Crossing Ltd., certain
        shareholders of Frontier Corporation and Global Crossing Ltd.
        (incorporated by reference to Annex S-C to the joint proxy
        statement/prospectus supplement included in the September 8, 1999 S-
        4).
10.12   Tender Offer and Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 16, 1999, between
        the Registrant and U S WEST, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit (c)(2) to U S WEST, Inc.'s Schedule 14D-1 filed on May 21,
        1999).
10.13   Standstill Agreement dated as of May 16, 1999 between U S WEST, Inc.
        and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(4) to U S
        WEST, Inc.'s Schedule 14D-1 filed on May 21, 1999).
10.14   Voting Agreement dated as of May 16, 1999 between U S WEST, Inc. and
        the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(3) to U S
        WEST, Inc.'s Schedule 14D-1 filed on May 21, 1999).
10.15   Tender and Voting Agreement dated as of May 16, 1999 among U S WEST,
        Inc., the Registrant and the shareholders party thereto (incorporated
        by reference to Exhibit (c)(5) to U S WEST, Inc.'s Schedule 14D-1
        filed on May 21, 1999).
10.16   Agreement dated as of May 16, 1999 among the Registrant and the
        shareholders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
        (c)(6) to U S WEST, Inc.'s Schedule 14D-1 filed on May 21, 1999).
10.17   Transfer Agreement dated as of May 16, 1999 among the Registrant and
        the shareholders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
        (c)(8) to U S WEST, Inc.'s Schedule 14D-1 filed on May 21, 1999).


Exhibit
Number                            Exhibit Description
-------                           -------------------
10.18   Amendment No. 1 dated as of July 18, 1999 to Tender Offer and Purchase
        Agreement dated as of May 16 1999 between the Registrant and U S WEST,
        Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the July 20, 1999
        8-K).
10.19   Agreement, dated as of July 18, 1999, between Qwest Communications
        International Inc. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.3 to the July 20, 1999 8-K).
10.20   Agreement, dated as of July 18, 1999, between Global Crossing Holdings
        Ltd. and Qwest Communications International Inc. (incorporated by
        reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the July 20, 1999 8-K).
10.21   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 5, 1999, among the
        Registrant and the initial purchasers of the Registrant's 6 3/8%
        Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock named therein (incorporated by
        reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant's Registration Statement
        on Form S-3 (File No. 333-94805) filed on January 18, 2000).
10.22   1998 Global Crossing Ltd. Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and
        restated effective December 7, 1999 (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.21 to the Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. Registration
        Statement on Form S-4 filed on January 11, 2000 (File No. 333-94449)).
10.23   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement as in effect on September
        30, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the November
        15, 1999 10-Q).
10.24   Frontier Corporation Supplemental Retirement Savings Plan as amended
        and restated effective January 1, 1996 (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.13 to Frontier Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K
        filed March 28, 1997).
10.25   Amendment No. 1, effective March 16, 1999, to Frontier Corporation
        Supplemental Retirement Savings Plan (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.2 to Frontier Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
        filed August 3, 1999).
10.26   Amendment No. 2, dated September 21, 1999, to Frontier Corporation
        Supplemental Retirement Savings Plan (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.5 to the November 15, 1999 10-Q).
10.27   Employment Agreement dated as of February 19, 1999 between the
        Registrant and Robert Annunziata (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
        10.8 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May
        10, 1999).
10.28   Executive Contract dated January 1, 1998 between Joseph P. Clayton and
        Frontier Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to
        Frontier Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 26,
        1998).
10.29   Amendment dated May 1, 1999 to Executive Contract between Joseph P.
        Clayton and Frontier Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
        10.9 to the November 15, 1999 10-Q).
10.30   Sale Agreement, dated October 10, 1999, among Controls and
        Communications Limited, The Racal Corporation, Racal Electronics plc
        and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the
        Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 21, 1999).
10.31   Subscription and Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated November 15, 1999,
        among Hutchison Whampoa Limited, Hutchison Telecommunications Limited,
        the Registrant and HCL Holdings Limited (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.33 to the Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. Registration
        Statement on Form S-4 filed on January 11, 2000 (File No. 333-94449)).
10.32   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 15, 1999, among
        the Registrant and the initial purchasers of the Registrant's 7%
        Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock named therein (incorporated by
        reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant's Registration Statement
        on Form S-3 (File No. 333-94803) filed on January 18, 2000).


Exhibit
Number                            Exhibit Description
-------                           -------------------
10.33   Employment Agreement, dated as of December 5, 1999, between the
        Registrant and Leo J. Hindery, Jr. (incorporated by reference to
        Exhibit 10.32 to the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the
        year ended December 31, 1999).
10.34   Form of Change in Control Agreement between the Registrant and
        Executive Officers of the Registrant approved by the Board of
        Directors in January 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33
        to the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
        December 31, 1999).
10.35   Employment Agreement, dated as of December 3, 1999, between the
        Registrant and John A. Scarpati (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
        10.36 to Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
        December 31, 1999).
12.1    Statement of Computation of Earnings to Fixed Charges (incorporated by
        reference to Exhibit 12.1 to Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K
        for the year ended December 31, 1999).
21.1    Subsidiaries of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
        21.1 to Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
        December 31, 1999).
23.1    Consent of Arthur Andersen (filed herewith).
23.2    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (filed herewith).
23.3    Consent of KPMG Audit Plc (filed herewith).
23.4    Consent of Deloitte & Touche (filed herewith).
23.5    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers (filed herewith).
23.6    Consent of Appleby, Spurling & Kempe (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1    Power of Attorney of the Registrant (previously filed with this
        Registration Statement).





Exhibit 1.1

Global Crossing Ltd.
[ ] Shares
[COMMON STOCK][PREFERRED STOCK]
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

New York, New York

[Addressees]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Global Crossing Ltd., a Bermuda company (the "Company"), proposes to issue and sell [ ] shares of its [Common Stock][Preferred Stock] (the "Firm Shares") to you (the "Underwriters), in the amounts set forth in Schedule I hereto. In addition, solely for the purpose of covering over- allotments, if any, in connection with the sale of the Firm Shares, at the option of the Underwriters, the Company will sell up to an additional [ ] shares (the "Additional Shares") of its [Common Stock][Preferred Stock]. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are collectively referred to herein as the "Securities". [The Preferred Stock will be issued pursuant to a certificate of designations (the "Certificate of Designations"), which will be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters, and the terms thereof will be contained in the Company's Bye-Laws (the "Bye-laws"). Under certain circumstances set forth in the Certificate of Designations and Bye-Laws, the Preferred Stock may be convertible into Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Company.] The Transfer Agent for the Securities will be EquiServe. The Securities are more fully described in the Prospectuses referred to below. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Prospectuses (as defined below).

In connection with the sale of the Securities, the Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the "Act"), a Registration Statement on Form S-3, including Prospectuses subject to completion, relating to the Securities. The term "Registration Statement" as used in this Agreement means the registration statement (including all financial schedules and exhibits and all documents incorporated therein by reference), as amended at the time it becomes effective, and as thereafter amended by post-effective amendment. The term "Prospectuses" as used


in this Agreement means the prospectuses in the forms included in the Registration Statement or, if the prospectuses included in the Registration Statement omit the information in reliance on Rule 430A under the Act and such information is included in prospectuses filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, the term "Prospectuses" as used in this Agreement means the prospectuses in the forms included in the Registration Statement as supplemented by the addition of the Rule 430A information contained in the prospectuses filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). The term "Prepricing Prospectuses" as used in this Agreement means the prospectuses subject to completion in the forms included in the Registration Statement at the time of the initial filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission, as such prospectuses shall have been amended from time to time prior to the date of the Prospectuses. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

This Agreement, the Securities, the Certificate of Designations and the Bye-Laws are hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Operative Documents".

1. Representations and Warranties. The Company hereby represents and warrants to each Underwriter as set forth below in this Section 1.

(a) The Registration Statement and the Prospectuses and any supplement or amendment thereto when filed with the Commission under Rule 424(b) under the Act complied or will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Act and will not at any such times contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company does not make any representation or warranty as to the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or any Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein.

(b) The statements made in the Prospectuses under the caption "Description of the [Common Stock][Preferred Stock]", insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of certain terms of documents referred to therein, constitute or will constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such documents in all material respects.

(c) The execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by the Company; this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the Company's obligations hereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and by

2

general principles of equity, and except as rights to indemnity and contribution hereunder may be limited by Federal or state securities laws or principles of public policy.

(d) [The amendment of the Bye-laws to incorporate the terms of the Preferred Stock has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate and shareholder action and, on the Closing Date, the Certificate of Designation will have been duly executed by the Company, and the Bye-laws will have been amended to incorporate the terms of the Preferred Stock, which terms will conform in all material respects to the description thereof in the Prospectuses;] the Company has duly authorized the Securities and, when issued and authenticated in accordance with the Bye-laws and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms hereof, the Securities will represent a legally valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the Company's obligations with respect thereto may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity.

(e) All the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are free of any preemptive or similar rights; [the shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Preferred Stock may be converted will be duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to the holders of Securities against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Stock, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights]; and the capital stock of the Company conforms to the description thereof in the Prospectuses.

(f) The Company is a company duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Bermuda and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Operative Documents (including, without limitation, the requisite corporate power and authority to issue, sell and deliver the Securities), and is duly registered and qualified to conduct its business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction or place where the nature of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such registration or qualification, except where the failure so to register or qualify or to be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and the direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company (the "Subsidiaries"), taken as a whole (a "Material Adverse Effect").

(g) Each of the Subsidiaries is duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite power (corporate and other) and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses and is duly registered and qualified to conduct its business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction

3

or place where the nature of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such registration or qualification, except where the failure so to register or qualify or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, and, with respect to capital stock of the Subsidiaries, are wholly owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through one of the other Subsidiaries, free and clear of any lien, adverse claim, security interest, equity or other encumbrance, except [ ].

(h) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or to which any of their respective properties is subject that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, would have a Material Adverse Effect or that are required to be described or summarized in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses but are not described as required by the Act. The Registration Statement and Prospectuses contain accurate summaries of all material agreements, contracts, indentures, leases or other instruments that are required to be described or summarized under the Act.

(i) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its organizational documents, or of any law, ordinance, administrative or governmental rule or regulation applicable to it or of any decree of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over it, except where any such violation or violations would not have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) except as may be disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses, in default in the performance of any obligation, agreement or condition contained in any bond, debenture, note or any other evidence of indebtedness or in any material agreement, indenture, lease or other instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, which either individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(j) None of the issuance, offer or sale of the Securities, the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the other Operative Docuements (including, without limitation, the amendment of the Bye-Laws to incorporate the terms of the Preferred Stock), compliance by the Company with the provisions hereof nor consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (i) requires any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over it (except such as may be required in connection with any consent, approval, authorization or other order of the Bermuda Minister of Finance or the Bermuda Monetary Authority and compliance with the securities or Blue Sky laws of various jurisdictions), (ii) conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a breach of, or a default under, the organizational documents of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any material agreement, indenture, lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties may be bound, (iii) violates or will violate any

4

statute, law, regulation or filing or judgment, injunction, order or decree applicable to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, or (iv) will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which any of them is a party or by which any of them may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of any of them is subject.

(k) [ ], who have certified the financial statements of the Company included as part of or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder.

(l) The financial statements, together with the related notes thereto, included as part of the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses or incorporated by reference therein, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position, results of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows of the Company together with its consolidated subsidiaries [and [ ] and their consolidated subsidiaries] on the basis stated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses at the respective dates or for the respective periods to which they apply (to the extent such entities were in existence at such dates or for such periods); such statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed therein, and meet the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act for registration statements on Form S-3; and the other financial information and data set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses is accurately presented and, to the extent such information and data is derived from the financial books and records of the Company, is prepared on a basis consistent with such financial statements and the books and records of the Company. The selected financial data set forth under the caption "Selected historical financial information" in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses or the selected financial data incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses fairly present the information included or incorporated by reference therein.

(m) The pro forma financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses have been prepared on a basis consistent with the historical financial statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, except for the pro forma adjustments specified therein, and give effect to assumptions made on a reasonable basis and present fairly in all material respects the historical transactions contemplated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses and comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Act.

(n) Except as disclosed in, or specifically contemplated by, the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses, subsequent to the date as of which such information is given in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses (as amended or supplemented, if

5

applicable), neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, or entered into any transaction, in each case not in the ordinary course of business, that is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and there has not been any material change in the capital stock, or material increase in the short-term or long-term debt, of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development involving or which would be expected to involve a prospective material adverse change, in the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

(o) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has good and indefeasible title to all property (real and personal) described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses as being owned by it, free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests or other encumbrances, except such as are described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses or would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and all the material property described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses as being held under lease by each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with only such exceptions as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(p) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has such permits, licenses, franchises, certificates of need and other approvals or authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities ("Permits") as are necessary under applicable law to own their respective properties and to conduct their respective businesses in the manner described in the Registration Statement or Prospectuses, except to the extent that the failure to have such Permits would not have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company and each of the Subsidiaries have fulfilled and performed in all material respects all their respective material obligations with respect to the Permits, and no event has occurred which allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other material impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Permit, subject in each case to such qualification as may be set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses and except to the extent that any such revocation or termination would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(q) The Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent.

(r) Neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries have violated any applicable foreign, federal, state or local law or regulation relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants ("Environmental Laws"), except for such violations which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

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(s) There are no costs or liabilities associated with any applicable Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which would, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

(t) No holder of any security of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries has any right to request or demand registration of shares of common stock or any other security of the Company because of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except as described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights calling for the issuance of, and there are no commitments, agreements or arrangements to issue, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries.

(u) The Company and each of the Subsidiaries own or possess all patents, trademarks, trademark registration, service marks, service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets and rights described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses as being owned by any of them or necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses, and, except as may be disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses, the Company is not aware of any claim to the contrary or any challenge by any other person to the rights of the Company and the Subsidiaries with respect to the foregoing which, if determined adversely to the Company or the Subsidiaries, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(v) The Company is not an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company "Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act").

(w) Prior to the date hereof, the Company, has not taken any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might have been expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company in connection with the offering of the Securities.

2. Purchase and Sale. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of
[ ]% of the principal amount thereof, [plus accrued dividends from [ ], if settlement occurs after that date,] [ ] Firm Shares in the amount set forth opposite such Underwriter's name on Schedule I hereto.

(b) The Company also agrees, subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, that the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase from the Company, solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments in connection

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with sales of the Firm Shares, pursuant to an option (the "over-allotment option") which may be exercised at any time and from time to time prior to 10:00
p.m., New York City time, on the 30th day after the date of the Prospectus (or, if such 30th day shall be a Saturday or Sunday or a holiday, on the next business day thereafter when the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading), up to an aggregate of [ ] Additional Shares. Upon any exercise of the over- allotment option, each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company the number of Additional Shares that bears the same proportion to the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters as the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter on Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate number of Firm Shares.

3. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of and payment for the Firm Shares shall be made at 10:00 AM, New York City time, on [ ], or such later date (not later than [ ]) as the Underwriters shall designate, which date and time may be postponed by agreement between the Underwriters and the Company or as provided in Section 8 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Firm Shares being herein called the "Closing Date"). Delivery of the Firm Shares shall be made to the Underwriters for the respective accounts of the Underwriters against payment thereby of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds or such other manner of payment as may be agreed by the Company and the Underwriters. Delivery of the Firm Shares shall be made at such location as the Underwriters shall reasonably designate at least one business day in advance of the Closing Date and payment for the Firm Shares shall be made at the office of Latham & Watkins ("Counsel for the Underwriters"), 885 Third Avenue, New York, New York. Certificates for the Firm Shares shall be registered in such names and in such denominations as the Underwriters may request not less than three full business days in advance of the Closing Date.

The Company agrees to have the Firm Shares available for inspection by the Underwriters in New York, New York, not later than 1:00 PM, New York City time, on the business day immediately prior to the Closing Date.

Delivery of, and payment of the purchase price for any Additional Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters shall be made at the offices of Latham & Watkins, 885 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022, or such other location as may be mutually acceptable, at such time and on such date (the "Option Closing Date"), which may be the same as the Closing Date but shall in no event be earlier than the Closing Date nor later than ten business days after the giving of the notice hereinafter referred to, as shall be specified in a written notice from [ ], on behalf of the Underwriters to purchase a number, specified in such notice, of Additional Shares.

4. Agreements. The Company hereby agrees with each Underwriter that:

(a) If, at the time this Agreement is executed and delivered, it is necessary for the Registration Statement or a post-effective amendment thereto to be declared effective before the offering of the Securities may commence, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement or such post-effective amendment to become

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effective as soon as possible and will advise you promptly and, if requested by you, will confirm such advice in writing, when the Registration Statement or such post-effective amendment has become effective.

(b) The Company will advise you promptly and, if requested by you, will confirm such advice in writing: (i) of any request by the Commission for amendment of or supplement to the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectuses or the Prospectuses or for additional information; and (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of the suspension of qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose. If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Company will make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of such order at the earliest possible time.

(c) The Company will furnish to you, without charge, one signed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission and of each amendment thereto, including financial statements and all exhibits to the Registration Statement and will also furnish to you, without charge, such number of conformed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto, but without exhibits, as you may reasonably request.

(d) The Company will not file any amendment to the Registration Statement (other than any Exchange Act Documents incorporated therein) or make any amendment or supplement to the Prospectuses (other than any Exchange Act Documents incorporated therein) of which you shall not previously have been advised or to which you shall reasonably object in writing after being so advised. "Exchange Act Documents" means any documents filed by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof with the Commission under the Exchange Act and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any amendment or supplement thereto.

(e) Prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company has delivered or will deliver to you, without charge, in such quantities as you have reasonably requested or may hereafter reasonably request, copies of each form of the Prepricing Prospectus. The Company consents to the use, in accordance with the provisions of the Act and with the securities or Blue Sky laws of the jurisdictions in which the Securities are offered by the Underwriters and by dealers, prior to the date of the Prospectus, of each Prepricing Prospectus so furnished by the Company.

(f) As soon as practicable after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and thereafter from time to time for such period as in the written opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a Prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered in connection with sales by any Underwriter or dealer, the Company will expeditiously deliver to each Underwriter and each dealer, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (and any amendment or

9

supplement thereto) as you may reasonably request. The Company consents to the use of the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto) in accordance with the provisions of the Act and with the securities or Blue Sky laws of the jurisdiction in which the Securities are offered by the Underwriters and by all dealers to whom Securities may be sold, both in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities and for such period of time thereafter as the Prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered in connection with sales by any Underwriter or dealer. If during such period of time any event shall occur that in the judgment of the Company or in the written opinion of counsel for the Underwriters is required to be set forth in the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented) or should be set forth therein in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or it is necessary to supplement or amend the Prospectus to comply with the Act of any other law, the Company will forthwith prepare and, subject to the provisions of paragraph (d) above, file with the Commission an appropriate supplement or amendment thereto and will expeditiously furnish to the Underwriters and dealers a reasonable number of copies thereof.

(g) The Company will cooperate with you and with counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the registration or qualification of the Securities for offering and sale by the Underwriters in connection with the registration or qualification of the Securities for offering and sale by the Underwriters and by dealers under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as you may reasonably designate and will file such consents to service of process or other documents necessary or appropriate in order to effect such registration or qualification; provided that in no event shall the Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to service of process in suits, other than those arising out of the offering or sale of the Securities, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.

(h) The Company will make generally available to its security holders a consolidated earnings statement, which need not be audited, covering a twelve-month period commencing after the effective date of the Registration Statement and ending not later than 15 months thereafter, as soon as reasonably practicable after the end of such period, which consolidated earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act; provided that such requirement shall be deemed satisfied if the Company complies with the provisions of Rule 158 of the Act.

(i) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities to be sold by it hereunder in the manner set forth in the Prospectuses under the caption "Use of Proceeds."

(j) If Rule 430(a) of the Act is employed, the Company will timely file the Prospectuses pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act and will advise you of the time and manner of such filing.

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(k) Except as stated in this Agreement and in the Prepricing Prospectuses and Prospectuses, the Company has not taken, nor will it take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might reasonable be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

(l) The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to have the
[Common Stock] listed, subject to notice of issuance, on the Nasdaq National Market concurrently with the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.

5. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Firm Shares and the Additional Shares, as provided herein, shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company contained herein at the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto (the "Execution Time") and the Closing Date, except that with respect to the Additional Shares, references to the Closing Date shall mean the Option Closing Date, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

(a) If, at the time this Agreement is executed and delivered, it is necessary for the Registration Statement or a post-effective amendment thereto to be declared effective before the offering of the Securities may commence, the Registration Statement or such post-effective amendment shall have become effective not later than 5:30 P.M. New York City time, on the date hereof, or at such later date and time as shall be consented to in writing by you, and all filings, if any, required by Rules 424 and 430A under the Act shall have been timely made; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Underwriter, threatened by the Commission, and any request of the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses or otherwise) shall have been complied with to your satisfaction.

(b) The Underwriters shall have received the opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that:

(i) The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act and the Prospectuses were filed on the date specified in such opinion pursuant to the subsection set forth in such opinion of Rule 424(b) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Act and, to the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued or proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or threatened by the Commission.

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(ii) Assuming that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each party hereto (other than the Company), this Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms;

(iii) The statements made in the Prospectuses under the captions "Description of the [Common Stock][Preferred Stock]" and "Plan of Distribution," insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of certain terms of documents referred to therein, constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such documents in all material respects;

(iv) The issue and sale of the Securities by the Company and the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of the Operative Documents will not breach or result in a default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument identified on an annexed schedule furnished to such counsel by the Company, nor will such action violate any Federal or New York statute or any rule or regulation that has been issued pursuant to any Federal or New York statute or any order known to such counsel issued pursuant to any Federal or New York statute by any court or governmental agency or body or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its respective properties;

(v) No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any Federal or New York governmental agency or body or, to our knowledge, any Federal or New York court is required for the issue and sale of the Securities by the Company and the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of the Operative Documents, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters;

(vi) The statements made in the Prospectuses under the caption "Certain Income Tax Consequences-Taxation of Holders of [Common Stock][Preferred Stock]-United States Federal Income Tax Considerations" insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of matters of United States federal tax law and regulations or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitute accurate summaries of the matters described therein in all material respects; and

(vii) The Company is not an "investment company" within the meaning of and subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

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Such counsel shall state that the opinions set forth in paragraphs
(ii) and (iv) above are subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

Such counsel shall also state that such counsel has not independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements made or included in the Registration Statement or Prospectuses, and takes no responsibility therefor, except as and to the extent set forth in paragraphs
(iii) and (vi) above. Such counsel shall state that in the course of the preparation by the Company of the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses, such counsel participated in conferences with certain officers and employees of the Company, with representatives of [ ] and with counsel to the Company. Such counsel shall state that based upon such counsel's examination of the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses, such counsel's investigations made in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses and such counsel's participation in the conferences referred to above, such counsel has no reason to believe that the Registration Statement as of its effective date and the Prospectuses as of their respective dates or the Closing Date, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that in each case such counsel expresses no belief with respect to the financial statements or other financial data contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or any Prospectus.

Such counsel may also state that such counsel is a member of the Bar of the State of New York and such counsel does not express any opinion therein concerning any law other than the law of the State of New York, the Federal law of the United States and the Delaware General Corporation Law. Such counsel may also state that, in addition, such counsel does not express any opinion with regard to any New York or Federal law regulating telecommunications activities or any rules or regulations promulgated by any New York or Federal agency
(including, without limitation, the Federal Communications Commission)
thereunder.

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. Such counsel may also make such assumptions and qualifications as they deem proper.

(c) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Appleby, Spurling & Kempe, Bermuda counsel to the Company, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Underwriters to the effect that:

(i) Each of the Company and each Subsidiary organized under the laws of Bermuda as listed on a schedule to the opinion (each, a "Bermuda Subsidiary" and together the "Bermuda Subsidiaries") is a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Bermuda

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and has the requisite power to conduct its business and authority to own its properties as described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses and to enter into and perform the respective terms and conditions of this Agreement and, in the case of the Company, to constitute and issue the Securities;

(ii) Based solely on an Officer's Certificate of the Company, each of the Company and each Bermuda Subsidiary is duly registered and qualified to conduct its business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction or place where the nature of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such registration or qualification, except where the failure so to register or qualify or to be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect;

(iii) The Company has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution and delivery of the Operative Documents and the performance by it of the transactions contemplated therein;

(iv) The Company has taken all necessary action to authorize the issuance and delivery of the Securities and the performance by it of the transactions contemplated therein;

(v) The issuance by the Company of the Securities and the execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance of its obligations under and compliance with the provisions of, the Operative Documents (including, without limitation, the amendment of the Bye- Laws to incorporate the terms of the Preferred Stock and the filing of the Certificate of Designations with the Bermuda Monetary Authority) will not:

(a) violate any provision of any applicable law of Bermuda, nor, as far as can be ascertained from public records, any regulation of any governmental, judicial or public body or authority of or in Bermuda;

(b) violate the Memorandum of Association or Bye-laws of the Company; or

(c) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or the Bermuda Subsidiaries;

(vi) The Operative Documents constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms;

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(vii) All the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are free of any preemptive or similar rights; the Common Stock to be converted from the Preferred Stock shall have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to the holders of Securities against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Stock, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of any preemptive or similar rights; and the capital stock of the Company conforms to the description thereof in the Prospectuses;

(viii) Other than as specified in such opinion, there is no registration or filing with, or consent, license, approval, declaration, permission, authorization, exemption or similar instrument of, or the taking of any other action by, any person in Bermuda which is required in connection with the issuance of the Securities or the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, or to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of this Agreement in Bermuda;

(ix) Neither the Company nor any of its respective properties or assets enjoys any rights of immunity from legal proceedings in Bermuda, or from the execution of judgment upon or attachment of such property or assets or otherwise;

(x) The choice of the laws of the State of New York to govern this Agreement is a proper, valid and binding choice of law and will be recognized and applied by the Courts of Bermuda, assuming that such choice of law is a valid and binding choice of law under the laws of the State of New York and provided that (i) the point is specifically pleaded; and (ii) recognition would not be contrary to public policy as that term is understood under Bermuda law;

(xi) The irrevocable submission by the Company to the jurisdiction of the New York State and Federal courts sitting in New York for the purposes of all legal actions and proceedings instituted in connection with the Securities and as provided for in this Agreement and the appointment of the Process Agent contained in this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, provided that such submission and appointment is accepted by such courts and, with respect to the appointment of the Process Agent, provided that no other procedural requirements are necessary in order to validate such appointment;

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(xii) A final and conclusive judgment of the United States Federal or New York State courts under which a sum of money is payable (not being a sum payable in respect of taxes or other charges of a like nature in respect of a fine or other penalty, or in respect of multiple damages as defined in the Protection of Trading Interests Act 1981), may be the subject of enforcement proceedings in the Supreme Court of Bermuda without re-examination of the merits of the case under the common law doctrine of obligation by action on the debt evidenced by the foreign court's judgment. On general principles, we would expect such proceedings to be successful provided that the court which gave the judgment was competent to hear the action in accordance with private international law principles as applied in Bermuda and the judgment is not contrary to public policy in Bermuda, has not been obtained by fraud or in proceedings contrary to natural justice and is not based on an error in Bermuda law. Enforcement of such a judgment against assets in Bermuda may involve the conversion of the judgment debt into Bermuda dollars but the Bermuda Monetary Authority has indicated that its present policy is to give the consents necessary to enable recovery in the currency of the obligation;

(xiii) The statements in the Prospectuses under the captions "Service of Process and Enforcement of Liabilities," "Certain Income Tax ConsequencesBBermuda Tax Considerations," and "BTaxation of Holders of [Common Stock][Preferred Stock]BBermuda Tax Considerations" insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws of Bermuda referred to therein, are accurate and correct in all material respects; and

(xiv) No stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties and no capital gains, income, withholding or other taxes are payable by or on behalf of the Underwriters to the Bermuda Government or to any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein in connection with the execution of this Agreement or the issuance of the Securities.

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. Such counsel may also make such assumptions and qualifications as they deem proper. Such opinion shall also state that it may be relied upon by Latham & Watkins, as if it were addressed to them, for the purposes of any legal opinion that such firm may be asked to deliver pursuant to this Agreement.

(d) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of [ ], special U.S. regulatory counsel to the Company, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Underwriters to the effect that:

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(xv) Except for such FCC consents, approvals, authorizations, or orders that have already been obtained, no material consent, approval, authorization, or order of the FCC is required to be obtained by the Company under the Communications Laws for the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, except that, from time to time, the Company, may be required to obtain certain FCC authorizations that would be required in the ordinary course of business.

(xvi) The execution and delivery of, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated under, this Agreement by the Company do not and will not materially violate any provision of the Communications Laws.

(xvii) The statements made under the captions "Business- Regulation" and "Risk Factors and Forward-Looking Statements-Our operations are subject to regulation int he United States and abroad and require us to obtain and maintain a number of governmental licenses and permits. If we fail to comply with those regulatory requirements or obtain and maintain those licenses and permits, we may not be able to conduct our business" in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, insofar as such statements purport to constitute a summary of the material regulatory matters covered therein under the Communications Laws, fairly present the information contained therein in light of the subject matter of such Statements and the circumstances in which such Statements were made.

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company, other Subsidiaries and public officials. Such counsel may also make such assumptions and qualifications as they deem proper.

All references in these Sections 5(b), (c) and (d) to the Prospectuses shall be deemed to include any amendment or supplement thereto at the Closing Date.

(e) The Underwriters shall have received from Latham & Watkins, Counsel for the Underwriters an opinion, dated the Closing Date, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses (as amended or supplemented at the Closing Date) and other related matters as the Underwriters may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

(f) The Company shall have furnished to the Underwriters a certificate of the Company, signed by either the Co-Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer and the principal acting financial or accounting officer of such entity, dated the Closing Date, to

17

the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Prospectuses, any amendment or supplement thereto and this Agreement and that:

(i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date, and the Company have complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date; and since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses, there has been no material adverse change in the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company or the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).

(g) On the Pricing Date, [ ] shall have furnished to the Underwriters a "comfort" letter, dated as of the Pricing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, and on the Closing Date [ ] shall have furnished to the Underwriters a "bring- down comfort" letter, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters.

(h) Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is given in the Prospectuses, there shall not have been any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the business or properties of the Company or the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the effect of which is, in the reasonable judgment of the Underwriters, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to market the Securities as contemplated by the Prospectuses.

(i) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been taken or, to the knowledge of the Company, shall have been contemplated by the Commission at or prior to the Closing Date;

(j) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Underwriters such further information, certificates and documents as the Underwriters may reasonably request.

(k) The Securities shall have been approved for listing, subject to notice of issuance, on the [ ].

(l) The Company shall have (i) authorized and executed the Certificate of Designations in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters and

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(ii) authorized the amendment of, and amended, the Bye-laws to incorporate the terms of the Preferred Stock, in each case in accordance with Bermuda law, and the Underwriters shall have received original copies thereof, duly executed by the Company.

If any of the conditions specified in this Section 5 shall not have been fulfilled when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Underwriters and Counsel for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Underwriters. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or telegraph confirmed in writing.

The documents required to be delivered by this Section 5 will be delivered at the office of Counsel for the Underwriters at 885 Third Avenue, New York, New York, on the Closing Date.

6. Reimbursement of Expenses. If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 6 hereof is not satisfied or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters in payment for the Securities on the Closing Date, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters severally upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities.

7. Indemnification and Contribution.

(a) The Company hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees and agents of each Underwriter and each person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any Prospectus or Prepricing Prospectus or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and agree to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or

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omission or alleged omission (i) made in the Registration Statement or any Prospectus or Prepricing Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters specifically for inclusion therein or (ii) made in the Prepricing Prospectus if such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Prepricing Prospectus is eliminated or remedied in the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if applicable) and a copy of the Prospectus shall not have been furnished to the person asserting such loss, claim, damage or liability at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of Securities to such person. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.

(b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, employees and agents and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Underwriter, but only with reference to written information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter specifically for inclusion in the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or the Registration Statement (or in any amendment or supplement thereto). This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have. The Company acknowledges for all purposes under this Section 7 (including Section 7(a) above) that the statements set forth in [ ] in the Prospectus, constitute the only information furnished in writing by the Underwriters for inclusion in the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or in any amendment or supplement thereto).

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 7, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party
(i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party's choice at the indemnifying party's expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party's election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel

20

with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified parties, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm for the Underwriters and such control persons shall be designated in writing by the first of the named Underwriters on Schedule I hereto and any such separate firm of the Company, its directors, its officers and such control persons of the Company shall be designated in writing by the Company. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.

(d) In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 7 is unavailable to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending same) (collectively, "Losses") to which the Company and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and by the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Securities; provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter (except as may be provided in any agreement among the Underwriters relating to the offering of the Securities) be responsible for any amount in excess of the purchase discount or commission applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and of the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Company shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses), and benefits received by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total purchase discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters from the Company in connection with the

21

purchase of the Securities hereunder. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether any alleged untrue statement or omission relates to information provided by the Company or the Underwriters and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 8, each person who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and each officer and director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d). The remedies provided in this Section 7 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.

8. Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter hereunder, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions which the aggregate principal amount of Firm Shares to be purchased set forth opposite their names on Schedule I hereto bears to the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of the remaining Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that in the event that the aggregate principal amount of the Firm Shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Firm Shares set forth on Schedule I hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and if such non-defaulting Underwriters do not purchase all the Securities, this Agreement will terminate without liability to any non- defaulting Underwriter or the Company. In the event of a default by an Underwriter as set forth in this Section 8, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding seven days, as the Underwriters shall determine in order that the required changes in the Registration Statement, Prospectuses or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of any liability it may have to the Issuers or the non-defaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.

9. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Underwriters, by notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if prior to such time (i) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or limited or minimum prices shall have been established on such exchange, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by Federal or New York

22

State authorities or (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States or Bermuda of a national emergency or war or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Underwriters, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement or any Prospectus.

10. Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements, representations, warranties and indemnities of the Company and its officers and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriters or the Company or any of its officers, directors or controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. The provisions of Sections 6 and 7 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

11. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Underwriters, will be mailed, delivered or sent via facsimile and confirmed to them, care of [ ]; or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or sent via facsimile and confirmed to it at Wessex House, 45 Reid Street, Hamilton HM 12 Bermuda, attention: Secretary of the Company.

12. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

13. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

14. Business Day. For purposes of this Agreement, "business day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or regulation to close.

15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts will together constitute one and the same instrument.

16. Submission to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agents for Service;
Currency Indemnity.

(a) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any Federal or State court located in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, New York in any suit, action or proceeding based on or arising out

23

of or relating to this Agreement, the Securities and irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such suit or proceeding may be determined in any such court. The Company irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Company agrees that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and may be enforced in the courts of Bermuda (or any other courts to the jurisdiction of which the Company is subject) by a suit upon such judgment, provided that service of process is effected upon the Company in the manner specified herein or as otherwise permitted by law. The Company hereby irrevocably designates and appoints CT Corporation System, [ ] New York, New York (the "Process Agent") as the authorized agent of the Company upon whom process may be served in any such suit or proceeding, it being understood that the designation and appointment of the Process Agent as such authorized agent shall become effective immediately without any further action on the part of the Company. The Company represents to the Underwriters that they have notified the Process Agent of such designation and appointment and that the Process Agent has accepted the same in writing. The Company irrevocably authorizes and directs the Process Agent to accept such service. The Company further agrees that service of process upon the Process Agent and written notice of said service to the Company mailed by prepaid registered first class mail or delivered to the Process Agent at its principal office shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit or proceeding. Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Underwriters or any person controlling the Underwriters to serve process in any other matter permitted by law. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of the Process Agent in full force and effect so long as the Company has any outstanding obligations under this Agreement and the Securities. To the extent that the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of note, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, executor or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, the Company hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement, to the extent permitted by law.

(b) The obligation of the parties to make payments hereunder for the Securities in U.S. dollars (the "Obligation Currency") and such obligation shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or recovery pursuant to any judgment expressed in or converted into any currency other than the Obligation Currency or any other realization in such other currency, whether as proceeds of set-off, security, guarantee, distributions, or otherwise, except to the extent such tender, recovery or realization shall result in the effective receipt by the party which is to receive such payment (as an additional, separate and independent obligation) for the amount (if any) by which such effective receipt is less that the full amount

24

of the Obligation Currency payable hereunder and such obligation to indemnify shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sums due under this Agreement.

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this Agreement and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement between the Company and the Underwriters.

[Purchase Agreement Signature Pages Follow]

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Very truly yours,

Global Crossing Ltd.

By ___________________________
Name:
Title:

The foregoing Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the
date first above written.

[ ]

By: [ ]

By:____________________________
Name:
Title:

By: [ ]

By:____________________________
Name:
Title:

For themselves and the other Underwriters


SCHEDULE I

                                                           Number of Firm
Underwriters                                           Shares to be Purchased
------------                                          -------------------------


Exhibit 1.2

Global Crossing Ltd.

$[ ]

[CONVERTIBLE] [SENIOR] [SUBORDINATED] DEBT SECURITIES
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

New York, New York


[Addressees]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Global Crossing Ltd., a Bermuda company (the "Company"), proposes to issue and sell to you (the "Underwriters"), in the amounts set forth in Schedule I hereto, $[ ] in aggregate principal amount of its [convertible] [senior]
[subordinated] [debt securities] (the "Securities"). The Securities are to be issued pursuant to an indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of [ ], between the Company and United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee. The Securities are more fully described in the Prospectuses referred to below. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Prospectuses (as defined below).

In connection with the sale of the Securities, the Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the "Act"), a Registration Statement on Form S-3, including Prospectuses subject to completion, relating to the Securities. The term "Registration Statement" as used in this Agreement means the registration statement (including all financial schedules and exhibits and all documents incorporated therein by reference), as amended at the time it becomes effective, and as thereafter amended by post-effective amendment. The term "Prospectuses" as used in this Agreement means the prospectuses in the forms included in the Registration Statement or, if the prospectuses included in the Registration Statement omit the information in reliance on Rule 430A under the Act and such information is included in prospectuses filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, the term "Prospectuses" as used in this Agreement means the prospectuses in the forms included in the Registration Statement as supplemented by the addition of the Rule 430A information contained in the prospectuses filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). The term "Prepricing Prospectuses" as used in this Agreement means the prospectuses


subject to completion in the forms included in the Registration Statement at the time of the initial filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission, as such prospectuses shall have been amended from time to time prior to the date of the Prospectuses. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

1. Representations and Warranties. The Company hereby represents and warrants to each Underwriter as set forth below in this
Section 1.

(a) The Registration Statement and the Prospectuses and any supplement or amendment thereto when filed with the Commission under Rule 424(b) under the Act complied or will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Act and will not at any such times contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company does not make any representation or warranty as to the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or any Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein.

(b) The statements made in the Prospectuses under the caption "Description of the [Notes]", insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of certain terms of documents referred to therein, constitute or will constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such documents in all material respects.

(c) The Indenture has been duly and validly authorized by the Company and upon its execution and delivery by the Company and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Trustee, will constitute the valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the Company's obligations thereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles, and that the waiver contained in Section [ ] of the Indenture may be unenforceable.

(d) The execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by the Company; this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the Company's obligations hereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity, and except as rights to indemnity and contribution hereunder may be limited by Federal or state securities laws or principles of public policy.

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(e) The Securities have been duly and validly authorized by the Company and, when duly executed by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, assuming due authentication of the Securities by the Trustee and upon delivery to the Underwriters against payment therefor in accordance with the terms hereof, will be validly issued and delivered and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the Company's obligations thereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles, and that the waiver contained in Section [ ] of the Indenture may be unenforceable.

(f) All the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are free of any preemptive or similar rights; [all of the shares of Common Stock of the Company issued upon conversion of the Securities will be authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of any preemptive or similar rights]; and the capital stock of the Company conforms to the description thereof in the Prospectuses.

(g) The Company is a company duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Bermuda and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities (including, without limitation, the requisite corporate power and authority to issue, sell and deliver the Securities), and is duly registered and qualified to conduct its business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction or place where the nature of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such registration or qualification, except where the failure so to register or qualify or to be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and the direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company (the "Subsidiaries"), taken as a whole (a "Material Adverse Effect").

(h) Each of the Subsidiaries is duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite power (corporate and other) and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses and is duly registered and qualified to conduct its business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction or place where the nature of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such registration or qualification, except where the failure so to register or qualify or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid

3

and nonassessable, and, with respect to capital stock of the Subsidiaries, are wholly owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through one of the other Subsidiaries, free and clear of any lien, adverse claim, security interest, equity or other encumbrance, except [ ].

(i) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or to which any of their respective properties is subject that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, would have a Material Adverse Effect or that are required to be described or summarized in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses but are not described as required by the Act. The Registration Statement and Prospectuses contain accurate summaries of all material agreements, contracts, indentures, leases or other instruments that are required to be described or summarized under the Act.

(j) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its organizational documents, or of any law, ordinance, administrative or governmental rule or regulation applicable to it or of any decree of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over it, except where any such violation or violations would not have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) except as may be disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses, in default in the performance of any obligation, agreement or condition contained in any bond, debenture, note or any other evidence of indebtedness or in any material agreement, indenture, lease or other instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, which either individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(k) None of the issuance, offer or sale of the Securities, the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the Indenture, compliance by the Company with the provisions hereof or thereof nor consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (i) requires any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over it (except such as may be required in connection with any consent, approval, authorization or other order of the Bermuda Minister of Finance or the Bermuda Monetary Authority and compliance with the securities or Blue Sky laws of various jurisdictions),
(ii) conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a breach of, or a default under, the organizational documents of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any material agreement, indenture, lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties may be bound, (iii) violates or will violate any statute, law, regulation or filing or judgment, injunction, order or decree applicable to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, or (iv) will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which any of them is a party or by

4

which any of them may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of any of them is subject.

(l) [ ], who have certified the financial statements of the Company included as part of or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder.

(m) The financial statements, together with the related notes thereto, included as part of the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses or incorporated by reference therein, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position, results of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows of the Company together with its consolidated subsidiaries [and [ ], together with their consolidated subsidiaries,] on the basis stated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses at the respective dates or for the respective periods to which they apply (to the extent such entities were in existence at such dates or for such periods); such statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed therein, and meet the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Act for registration statements on Form S-3; and the other financial information and data set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses is accurately presented and, to the extent such information and data is derived from the financial books and records of the Company, is prepared on a basis consistent with such financial statements and the books and records of the Company. The selected financial data set forth under the caption "Selected historical financial information" in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses or the selected financial data incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses fairly present the information included or incorporated by reference therein.

(n) The pro forma financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses have been prepared on a basis consistent with the historical financial statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, except for the pro forma adjustments specified therein, and give effect to assumptions made on a reasonable basis and present fairly in all material respects the historical transactions contemplated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses and comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Act.

(o) Except as disclosed in, or specifically contemplated by, the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses, subsequent to the date as of which such information is given in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses (as amended or supplemented, if applicable), neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, or entered into any transaction, in each case not in the ordinary course of business, that is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and there has not been any material change in the capital stock, or material increase

5

in the short-term or long-term debt, of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development involving or which would be expected to involve a prospective material adverse change, in the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

(p) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has good and indefeasible title to all property (real and personal) described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses as being owned by it, free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests or other encumbrances, except such as are described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses or would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and all the material property described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses as being held under lease by each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with only such exceptions as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(q) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has such permits, licenses, franchises, certificates of need and other approvals or authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities ("Permits") as are necessary under applicable law to own their respective properties and to conduct their respective businesses in the manner described in the Registration Statement or Prospectuses, except to the extent that the failure to have such Permits would not have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company and each of the Subsidiaries have fulfilled and performed in all material respects all their respective material obligations with respect to the Permits, and no event has occurred which allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other material impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Permit, subject in each case to such qualification as may be set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses and except to the extent that any such revocation or termination would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(r) The Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent.

(s) Neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries have violated any applicable foreign, federal, state or local law or regulation relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants ("Environmental Laws"), except for such violations which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(t) There are no costs or liabilities associated with any applicable Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which would, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

6

(u) No holder of any security of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries has any right to request or demand registration of shares of common stock or any other security of the Company because of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except as described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights calling for the issuance of, and there are no commitments, agreements or arrangements to issue, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries.

(v) The Company and each of the Subsidiaries own or possess all patents, trademarks, trademark registration, service marks, service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets and rights described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses as being owned by any of them or necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses, and, except as may be disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses, the Company is not aware of any claim to the contrary or any challenge by any other person to the rights of the Company and the Subsidiaries with respect to the foregoing which, if determined adversely to the Company or the Subsidiaries, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(w) The Company is not an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act").

(x) Prior to the date hereof, the Company, has not taken any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which might have been expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company in connection with the offering of the Securities.

2. Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of
[ ]% of the principal amount thereof, [plus accrued interest, if any, from [ ] to the Closing Date, the principal amount of the securities set forth opposite such Underwriter's name on Schedule I hereto.

3. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of and payment for the Securities shall be made at 10:00 AM, New York City time, on [ ], or such later date (not later than [ ]) as the Underwriters shall designate, which date and time may be postponed by agreement between the Underwriters and the Company or as provided in Section 8 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Securities being herein called the "Closing Date"). Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the Underwriters for the respective accounts of the Underwriters against payment thereby of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds or such other manner of payment as may be agreed by the Company and the Underwriters. Delivery of the Securities shall be made at such

7

location as the Underwriters shall reasonably designate at least one business day in advance of the Closing Date and payment for the Securities shall be made at the office of Latham & Watkins ("Counsel for the Underwriters"), 885 Third Avenue, New York, New York. Certificates for the Securities shall be registered in such names and in such denominations as the Underwriters may request not less than three full business days in advance of the Closing Date.

The Company agrees to have the Securities available for inspection by the Underwriters in New York, New York, not later than 1:00 PM, New York City time, on the business day immediately prior to the Closing Date.

4. Agreements. The Company hereby agrees with each Underwriter that:

(a) If, at the time this Agreement is executed and delivered, it is necessary for the Registration Statement or a post-effective amendment thereto to be declared effective before the offering of the Securities may commence, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement or such post-effective amendment to become effective as soon as possible and will advise you promptly and, if requested by you, will confirm such advice in writing, when the Registration Statement or such post-effective amendment has become effective.

(b) The Company will advise you promptly and, if requested by you, will confirm such advice in writing: (i) of any request by the Commission for amendment of or supplement to the Registration Statement, any Prepricing Prospectuses or the Prospectuses or for additional information; and (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of the suspension of qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose. If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Company will make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of such order at the earliest possible time.

(c) The Company will furnish to you, without charge, one signed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission and of each amendment thereto, including financial statements and all exhibits to the Registration Statement and will also furnish to you, without charge, such number of conformed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto, but without exhibits, as you may reasonably request.

(d) The Company will not file any amendment to the Registration Statement (other than any Exchange Act Documents incorporated therein) or make any amendment or supplement to the Prospectuses (other than any Exchange Act Documents incorporated therein) of which you shall not previously have been advised or to which you shall reasonably object in writing after being so advised. "Exchange Act Documents" means any documents filed by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof with the Commission under the

8

Exchange Act and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any amendment or supplement thereto.

(e) Prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company has delivered or will deliver to you, without charge, in such quantities as you have reasonably requested or may hereafter reasonably request, copies of each form of the Prepricing Prospectus. The Company consents to the use, in accordance with the provisions of the Act and with the securities or Blue Sky laws of the jurisdictions in which the Securities are offered by the Underwriters and by dealers, prior to the date of the Prospectus, of each Prepricing Prospectus so furnished by the Company.

(f) As soon as practicable after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and thereafter from time to time for such period as in the written opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a Prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered in connection with sales by any Underwriter or dealer, the Company will expeditiously deliver to each Underwriter and each dealer, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto) as you may reasonably request. The Company consents to the use of the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto) in accordance with the provisions of the Act and with the securities or Blue Sky laws of the jurisdiction in which the Securities are offered by the Underwriters and by all dealers to whom Securities may be sold, both in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities and for such period of time thereafter as the Prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered in connection with sales by any Underwriter or dealer. If during such period of time any event shall occur that in the judgment of the Company or in the written opinion of counsel for the Underwriters is required to be set forth in the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented) or should be set forth therein in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or it is necessary to supplement or amend the Prospectus to comply with the Act of any other law, the Company will forthwith prepare and, subject to the provisions of paragraph (d) above, file with the Commission an appropriate supplement or amendment thereto and will expeditiously furnish to the Underwriters and dealers a reasonable number of copies thereof.

(g) The Company will cooperate with you and with counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the registration or qualification of the Securities for offering and sale by the Underwriters in connection with the registration or qualification of the Securities for offering and sale by the Underwriters and by dealers under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as you may reasonably designate and will file such consents to service of process or other documents necessary or appropriate in order to effect such registration or qualification; provided that in no event shall the Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to service of process in suits, other than those arising out of the offering or sale of the Securities, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.

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(h) The Company will make generally available to its security holders a consolidated earnings statement, which need not be audited, covering a twelve-month period commencing after the effective date of the Registration Statement and ending not later than 15 months thereafter, as soon as reasonably practicable after the end of such period, which consolidated earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act; provided that such requirement shall be deemed satisfied if the Company complies with the provisions of Rule 158 of the Act.

(i) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities to be sold by it hereunder in the manner set forth in the Prospectuses under the caption "Use of Proceeds."

(j) If Rule 430(a) of the Act is employed, the Company will timely file the Prospectuses pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act and will advise you of the time and manner of such filing.

(k) Except as stated in this Agreement and in the Prepricing Prospectuses and Prospectuses, the Company has not taken, nor will it take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might reasonable be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

(l) [The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to have the Securities listed, subject to notice of issuance, on the [ ] concurrently with the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and permit the Securities to be initially eligible for clearance and settlement through The Depository Trust Company.]

5. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Securities, as provided herein, shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company contained herein at the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto (the "Execution Time") and the Closing Date, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

(a) If, at the time this Agreement is executed and delivered, it is necessary for the Registration Statement or a post-effective amendment thereto to be declared effective before the offering of the Securities may commence, the Registration Statement or such post-effective amendment shall have become effective not later than 5:30 P.M. New York City time, on the date hereof, or at such later date and time as shall be consented to in writing by you, and all filings, if any, required by Rules 424 and 430A under the Act shall have been timely made; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the

10

knowledge of the Company or any Underwriter, threatened by the Commission, and any request of the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses or otherwise) shall have been complied with to your satisfaction.

(b) The Underwriters shall have received the opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that:

(i) The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act and the Prospectuses were filed on the date specified in such opinion pursuant to the subsection set forth in such opinion of Rule 424(b) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Act and, to the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued or proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or threatened by the Commission.

(ii) Assuming that each of this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each party hereto (other than the Company), each of this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms;

(iii) Assuming that the Securities have been duly authorized, executed and issued by the Company and assuming due authentication thereof by the Trustee, and upon payment and delivery in accordance with this Agreement, the Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture;

(iv) The statements made in the Prospectuses under the captions "Description of the [Notes]" and "Plan of Distribution," insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of certain terms of documents referred to therein, constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such documents in all material respects;

(v) The issue and sale of the Securities by the Company and the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the Indenture will not breach or result in a default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument identified on an annexed schedule furnished to such counsel by the Company, nor will such action violate any Federal or New York statute or any rule or regulation that has been issued pursuant to any Federal or New York statute or any order known to such counsel issued pursuant to any Federal or New

11

York statute by any court or governmental agency or body or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its respective properties;

(vi) No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any Federal or New York governmental agency or body or, to our knowledge, any Federal or New York court is required for the issue and sale of the Securities by the Company and the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement or the Indenture, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters;

(vii) The statements made in the Prospectuses under the caption "Certain Income Tax Consequences - Taxation of Holders of
[Notes]-United States Federal Income Tax Considerations" insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of matters of United States federal tax law and regulations or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitute accurate summaries of the matters described therein in all material respects; and

(viii) The Company is not an "investment company" within the meaning of and subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Such counsel shall state that the opinions set forth in paragraphs
(ii), (iii) and (v) above are subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

Such counsel shall also state that such counsel has not independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements made or included in the Registration Statement or Prospectuses, and takes no responsibility therefor, except as and to the extent set forth in paragraphs
(iv) and (vii) above. Such counsel shall state that in the course of the preparation by the Company of the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses, such counsel participated in conferences with certain officers and employees of the Company, with representatives of [ ] and with counsel to the Company. Such counsel shall state that based upon such counsel's examination of the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses, such counsel's investigations made in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses and such counsel's participation in the conferences referred to above, such counsel has no reason to believe that the Registration Statement as of its effective date and the Prospectuses as of their respective dates or the Closing Date, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances

12

under which they were made, not misleading, except that in each case such counsel expresses no belief with respect to the financial statements or other financial data contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or any Prospectus.

Such counsel may also state that such counsel is a member of the Bar of the State of New York and such counsel does not express any opinion therein concerning any law other than the law of the State of New York, the Federal law of the United States and the Delaware General Corporation Law. Such counsel may also state that, in addition, such counsel does not express any opinion with regard to any New York or Federal law regulating telecommunications activities or any rules or regulations promulgated by any New York or Federal agency
(including, without limitation, the Federal Communications Commission)
thereunder.

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. Such counsel may also make such assumptions and qualifications as they deem proper.

(c) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Appleby, Spurling & Kempe, Bermuda counsel to the Company, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Underwriters to the effect that:

(i) Each of the Company and each Subsidiary organized under the laws of Bermuda as listed on a schedule to the opinion (each, a "Bermuda Subsidiary" and together the "Bermuda Subsidiaries") is a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Bermuda and has the requisite power to conduct its business and authority to own its properties as described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses and to enter into and perform the respective terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities and, in the case of the Company, to constitute and issue the Securities;

(ii) Based solely on an Officer's Certificate of the Company, each of the Company and each Bermuda Subsidiary is duly registered and qualified to conduct its business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction or place where the nature of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such registration or qualification, except where the failure so to register or qualify or to be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect;

(iii) The Company has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Indenture and the performance by it of the transactions contemplated herein and therein;

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(iv) The Company has taken all necessary action to authorize the issuance and delivery of the Securities and the performance by it of the transactions contemplated therein;

(v) The issuance by the Company of the Securities and the execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance of its obligations under and compliance with the provisions of, this Agreement or the Indenture will not:

(a) violate any provision of any applicable law of Bermuda, nor, as far as can be ascertained from public records, any regulation of any governmental, judicial or public body or authority of or in Bermuda;

(b) violate the Memorandum of Association or Bye-laws of the Company; or

(c) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or the Bermuda Subsidiaries;

(vi) Each of this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms and, when issued, paid for and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and this Agreement, the Securities will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture;

(vii) Other than as specified in such opinion, there is no registration or filing with, or consent, license, approval, declaration, permission, authorization, exemption or similar instrument of, or the taking of any other action by, any person in Bermuda which is required in connection with the issuance of the Securities or the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the Indenture, or to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of this Agreement, the Indenture or the Securities in Bermuda;

(viii) Neither the Company nor any of its respective properties or assets enjoys any rights of immunity from legal proceedings in Bermuda, or from the execution of judgment upon or attachment of such property or assets or otherwise;

(ix) The choice of the laws of the State of New York to govern this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities is a proper, valid and

14

binding choice of law and will be recognized and applied by the Courts of Bermuda, assuming that such choice of law is a valid and binding choice of law under the laws of the State of New York and provided that (i) the point is specifically pleaded; and (ii) recognition would not be contrary to public policy as that term is understood under Bermuda law;

(x) The irrevocable submission by the Company to the jurisdiction of the New York State and Federal courts sitting in New York for the purposes of all legal actions and proceedings instituted in connection with the Securities and as provided for in this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities and the appointment of the Process Agent contained therein constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, provided that such submission and appointment is accepted by such courts and, with respect to the appointment of the Process Agent, provided that no other procedural requirements are necessary in order to validate such appointment;

(xi) A final and conclusive judgment of the United States Federal or New York State courts under which a sum of money is payable (not being a sum payable in respect of taxes or other charges of a like nature in respect of a fine or other penalty, or in respect of multiple damages as defined in the Protection of Trading Interests Act 1981), may be the subject of enforcement proceedings in the Supreme Court of Bermuda without re-examination of the merits of the case under the common law doctrine of obligation by action on the debt evidenced by the foreign court's judgment. On general principles, we would expect such proceedings to be successful provided that the court which gave the judgment was competent to hear the action in accordance with private international law principles as applied in Bermuda and the judgment is not contrary to public policy in Bermuda, has not been obtained by fraud or in proceedings contrary to natural justice and is not based on an error in Bermuda law. Enforcement of such a judgment against assets in Bermuda may involve the conversion of the judgment debt into Bermuda dollars but the Bermuda Monetary Authority has indicated that its present policy is to give the consents necessary to enable recovery in the currency of the obligation;

(xii) The statements in the Prospectuses under the captions "Service of Process and Enforcement of Liabilities," "Certain Income Tax Consequences-Bermuda Tax Considerations," and "-Taxation of Holders of [Notes]-Bermuda Tax Considerations" insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws of Bermuda referred to therein, are accurate and correct in all material respects; and

15

(xiii) No stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties and no capital gains, income, withholding or other taxes are payable by or on behalf of the Underwriters to the Bermuda Government or to any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein in connection with the execution of this Agreement or the Indenture or the issuance of the Securities.

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. Such counsel may also make such assumptions and qualifications as they deem proper. Such opinion shall also state that it may be relied upon by Latham & Watkins, as if it were addressed to them, for the purposes of any legal opinion that such firm may be asked to deliver pursuant to this Agreement, as well as by the Trustee.

(d) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of [ ], special U.S. regulatory counsel to the Company, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Underwriters to the effect that:

(xiv) Except for such FCC consents, approvals, authorizations, or orders that have already been obtained, no material consent, approval, authorization, or order of the FCC is required to be obtained by the Company under the Communications Laws for the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, except that, from time to time, the Company, may be required to obtain certain FCC authorizations that would be required in the ordinary course of business.

(xv) The execution and delivery of, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated under, this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities by the Company do not and will not materially violate any provision of the Communications Laws.

(xvi) The statements made under the captions "Business-- Regulation" and "Risk Factors and Forward-Looking Statements--Our operations are subject to regulation int he United States and abroad and require us to obtain and maintain a number of governmental licenses and permits. If we fail to comply with those regulatory requirements or obtain and maintain those licenses and permits, we may not be able to conduct our business" in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, insofar as such statements purport to constitute a summary of the material regulatory matters covered therein under the Communications Laws, fairly present the information contained therein in light of the subject matter of such statements and the circumstances in which such statements were made.

16

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company, other Subsidiaries and public officials. Such counsel may also make such assumptions and qualifications as they deem proper.

All references in these Sections 5(b), (c) and (d) to the Prospectuses shall be deemed to include any amendment or supplement thereto at the Closing Date.

(e) The Underwriters shall have received from Latham & Watkins, Counsel for the Underwriters an opinion, dated the Closing Date, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses (as amended or supplemented at the Closing Date) and other related matters as the Underwriters may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

(f) The Company shall have furnished to the Underwriters a certificate of the Company, signed by either the Co-Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer and the principal acting financial or accounting officer of such entity, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Prospectuses, any amendment or supplement thereto and this Agreement and that:

(i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date, and the Company have complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date; and since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectuses, there has been no material adverse change in the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company or the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement or the Prospectuses (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).

(g) On the Pricing Date, [ ] shall have furnished to the Underwriters a "comfort" letter, dated as of the Pricing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, and on the Closing Date, [ ] shall have furnished to the Underwriters a "bring-down comfort" letter, dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters.

(h) Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is given in the Prospectuses, there shall not have been
(i) any change or decrease

17

specified in the letters referred to in paragraph (i) of this Section 5 or
(ii) any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the business or properties of the Company or the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the effect of which is, in the reasonable judgment of the Underwriters, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to market the Securities as contemplated by the Prospectuses.

(i) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been taken or, to the knowledge of the Company, shall have been contemplated by the Commission at or prior to the Closing Date;

(j) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Underwriters such further information, certificates and documents as the Underwriters may reasonably request.

[(k) The Securities shall have been approved for listing, subject to notice of issuance, on the [ ].]

If any of the conditions specified in this Section 5 shall not have been fulfilled when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Underwriters and Counsel for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Underwriters. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or telegraph confirmed in writing.

The documents required to be delivered by this Section 5 will be delivered at the office of Counsel for the Underwriters at 885 Third Avenue, New York, New York, on the Closing Date.

6. Reimbursement of Expenses. If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 6 hereof is not satisfied or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters in payment for the Securities on the Closing Date, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters severally upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities.

7. Indemnification and Contribution.

(a) The Company hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees and agents of each Underwriter and each

18

person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any Prospectus or Prepricing Prospectus or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and agree to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission (i) made in the Registration Statement or any Prospectus or Prepricing Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters specifically for inclusion therein or (ii) made in the Prepricing Prospectus if such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Prepricing Prospectus is eliminated or remedied in the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if applicable) and a copy of the Prospectus shall not have been furnished to the person asserting such loss, claim, damage or liability at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of Securities to such person. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.

(b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, employees and agents and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Underwriter, but only with reference to written information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter specifically for inclusion in the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or the Registration Statement (or in any amendment or supplement thereto). This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have. The Company acknowledges for all purposes under this Section 7 (including
Section 7(a) above) that the statements set forth in [ ] in the Prospectus, constitute the only information furnished in writing by the Underwriters for inclusion in the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or in any amendment or supplement thereto).

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 7, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph
(a) or (b) above unless and to the

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extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party's choice at the indemnifying party's expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party's election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified parties, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm for the Underwriters and such control persons shall be designated in writing by the first of the named Underwriters on Schedule I hereto and any such separate firm of the Company, its directors, its officers and such control persons of the Company shall be designated in writing by the Company. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.

(d) In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 7 is unavailable to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending same) (collectively, "Losses") to which the Company and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative

20

benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and by the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Securities; provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter (except as may be provided in any agreement among the Underwriters relating to the offering of the Securities) be responsible for any amount in excess of the purchase discount or commission applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and of the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Company shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses), and benefits received by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total purchase discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters from the Company in connection with the purchase of the Securities hereunder. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether any alleged untrue statement or omission relates to information provided by the Company or the Underwriters and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 8, each person who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act and each officer and director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d). The remedies provided in this Section 7 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.

8. Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter hereunder, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions which the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be purchased set forth opposite their names on Schedule I hereto bears to the number of Securities set forth opposite the names of the remaining Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that in the event that the aggregate principal amount of the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities set forth on Schedule I hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any obligation to

21

purchase any, of the Securities, and if such non-defaulting Underwriters do not purchase all the Securities, this Agreement will terminate without liability to any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company. In the event of a default by an Underwriter as set forth in this Section 8, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding seven days, as the Underwriters shall determine in order that the required changes in the Registration Statement, Prospectuses or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of any liability it may have to the Issuers or the non-defaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.

9. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Underwriters, by notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if prior to such time (i) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or limited or minimum prices shall have been established on such exchange, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State authorities or (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States or Bermuda of a national emergency or war or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Underwriters, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement or any Prospectus.

10. Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements, representations, warranties and indemnities of the Company and its officers and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriters or the Company or any of its officers, directors or controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. The provisions of Sections 6 and 7 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

11. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Underwriters, will be mailed, delivered or sent via facsimile and confirmed to them, care of [ ]; or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or sent via facsimile and confirmed to it at Wessex House, 45 Reid Street, Hamilton HM 12 Bermuda, attention: Secretary of the Company.

12. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

13. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

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14. Business Day. For purposes of this Agreement, "business day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or regulation to close.

15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts will together constitute one and the same instrument.

16. Submission to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agents for
Service; Currency Indemnity.

(a) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any Federal or State court located in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, New York in any suit, action or proceeding based on or arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Securities and irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such suit or proceeding may be determined in any such court. The Company irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Company agrees that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and may be enforced in the courts of Bermuda (or any other courts to the jurisdiction of which the Company is subject) by a suit upon such judgment, provided that service of process is effected upon the Company in the manner specified herein or as otherwise permitted by law. The Company hereby irrevocably designates and appoints CT Corporation System, [ ], New York, New York (the "Process Agent") as the authorized agent of the Company upon whom process may be served in any such suit or proceeding, it being understood that the designation and appointment of the Process Agent as such authorized agent shall become effective immediately without any further action on the part of the Company. The Company represents to the Underwriters that they have notified the Process Agent of such designation and appointment and that the Process Agent has accepted the same in writing. The Company irrevocably authorizes and directs the Process Agent to accept such service. The Company further agrees that service of process upon the Process Agent and written notice of said service to the Company mailed by prepaid registered first class mail or delivered to the Process Agent at its principal office shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit or proceeding. Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Underwriters or any person controlling the Underwriters to serve process in any other matter permitted by law. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of the Process Agent in full force and effect so long as the Company has any outstanding obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture or the Securities. To the extent that the Company has or hereafter may acquire

23

any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of note, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, executor or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, the Company hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement, to the extent permitted by law.

(b) The obligation of the parties to make payments hereunder for the Securities is in U.S. dollars (the "Obligation Currency") and such obligation shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or recovery pursuant to any judgment expressed in or converted into any currency other than the Obligation Currency or any other realization in such other currency, whether as proceeds of set-off, security, guarantee, distributions, or otherwise, except to the extent such tender, recovery or realization shall result in the effective receipt by the party which is to receive such payment (as an additional, separate and independent obligation) for the amount (if any) by which such effective receipt is less that the full amount of the Obligation Currency payable hereunder and such obligation to indemnify shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sums due under this Agreement.

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this Agreement and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement between the Company and the Underwriters.

[Purchase Agreement Signature Pages Follow]

24

Very truly yours,

Global Crossing Ltd.

By_______________________________
Name:
Title:

The foregoing Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the
date first above written.

[ ]

By: [ ]

By:____________________________
Name:
Title:

By: [ ]

By:____________________________
Name:
Title:

For themselves and the other Underwriters

25

SCHEDULE I

                                                        Principal Amount
                                                          of Securities
Underwriters                                             to be Purchased



------------                                            -----------------


Exhibit 4.6


GLOBAL CROSSING LTD.

and

UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK,

as Trustee


INDENTURE


Dated as of


Providing for the Issuance of Debt Securities in Series



CROSS REFERENCE SHEET*

Provisions of Trust Indenture Act (as defined herein) and Indenture dated as of _________________ between GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. and UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, a national banking association, as Trustee:

SECTION OF THE ACT                                       SECTION OF INDENTURE
------------------                                       --------------------
310(a)(1) and (2)..................................................6.9
310(a)(3) and (4).Inapplicable
310(b).............................................................6.8 and 6.10(a), (b) and (d)
310(c).............................................................Inapplicable
311(a).............................................................6.14
311(b).............................................................6.14
311(c).............................................................Inapplicable
312(a).............................................................4.1 and 4.2
312(b).............................................................4.2
312(c).............................................................4.2
313(a).............................................................4.3
313(b)(1)..........................................................Inapplicable
313(b)(2)..........................................................4.3
313(c) ............................................................4.3, 5.11, 6.10, 6.11, 8.2 and 11.2
313(d).............................................................4.3
314(a).............................................................3.5 and 4.2
314(b).............................................................Inapplicable
314(c)(1) and (2).10.5
314(c)(3)..........................................................Inapplicable
314(d).............................................................Inapplicable
314(e).............................................................10.5
314(f).............................................................Inapplicable
315(a), (c) and (d)................................................6.1
315(b).............................................................5.11
315(e).............................................................5.12
316(a)(1)..........................................................5.9 and 5.10
316(a)(2)..........................................................Not required
316(a) (last sentence).............................................7.4
316(b).............................................................5.7
317(a).............................................................5.2
317(b).............................................................3.4(a) and (b)
318(a).............................................................10.7

*This Cross Reference Sheet is not part of the Indenture.


                               TABLE OF CONTENTS


ARTICLE I   DEFINITIONS    1

    SECTION 1.1    Certain Terms Defined      1

ARTICLE II   SECURITIES      6

    Section 2.1    Forms Generally   6
    Section 2.2    Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication      7
    Section 2.3    Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series  7
    Section 2.4    Authentication and Delivery of Securities    10
    Section 2.5    Execution of Securities    13
    Section 2.6    Certificate of Authentication       13
    Section 2.7    Denomination and Date of Securities; Payment of Interest  13
    Section 2.8    Registration, Transfer and Exchange 14
    Section 2.9    Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities 17
    Section 2.10   Cancellation of Securities; Destruction Thereof      18
    Section 2.11   Temporary Securities       19

ARTICLE III  COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER 19

    Section 3.1    Payment of Principal and Interest   19
    Section 3.2    Offices for Payments, etc. 20
    Section 3.3    Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee   21
    Section 3.4    Paying Agents     21
    Section 3.5    Compliance Certificates    22
    Section 3.6    Corporate Existence        22
    Section 3.7    Maintenance of Properties  22
    Section 3.8    Payment of Taxes and Other Claims   22

ARTICLE IV   SECURITYHOLDER LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE
             ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE  23

    Section 4.1              Issuer to Furnish Trustee Information as to
                             Names and Addresses of Securityholders       23
    Section 4.2              Reports by the Issuer      23
    Section 4.3              Reports by the Trustee     23

i

ARTICLE V     REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
              ON EVENT OF DEFAULT     25
     Section 5.1     Event of Default Defined, Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of
                     Default  25
     Section 5.2     Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove
                     Debt     29
     Section 5.3     Application of Proceeds    31
     Section 5.4     Suits for Enforcement      32
     Section 5.5     Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings  32
     Section 5.6     Limitations on Suits by Securityholders      32
     Section 5.7     Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute Certain
                     Suits    33
     Section 5.8     Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission
                     Not Waiver of Default      33
     Section 5.9     Control by Holders of Securities    33
     Section 5.10    Waiver of Past Defaults    34
     Section 5.11    Trustee to Give Notice of Default, but May Withhold in Certain
                     Circumstances     34
     Section 5.12    Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs  34

ARTICLE VI    CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE  35
     Section 6.1     Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee;
                     During Default; Prior to Default    35
     Section 6.2     Certain Rights of the Trustee       36
     Section 6.3     Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities or
                     Application of Proceeds Thereof     37
     Section 6.4     Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities or Coupons;
                     Collections, etc.   37
     Section 6.5     Moneys Held by Trustee     37
     Section 6.6     Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and its
                     Prior Claim       38
     Section 6.7     Right of Trustee to Rely on Officer's Certificate, etc.       38
     Section 6.8     Indentures Not Creating Potential Conflicting Interests for the
                     Trustee  38
     Section 6.9     Qualification of Trustee; Conflicting Interests      38
     Section 6.10    Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee  39
     Section 6.11    Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee     39
     Section 6.12    Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee       40
     Section 6.13    Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of
                     Trustee  41
     Section 6.14    Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer 42

ii

Section 6.15 Appointment of Authenticating Agent 42

ARTICLE VII CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS 43

Section 7.1 Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders 43
Section 7.2 Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities 43
Section 7.3 Holders to Be Treated as Owners 43
Section 7.4 Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding 44
Section 7.5 Right of Revocation of Action Taken 44

ARTICLE VIII SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 45

Section 8.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders

45

Section 8.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders 46
Section 8.3 Effect of Supplemental Indenture 48
Section 8.4 Documents to Be Given to Trustee 48
Section 8.5 Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures 48

ARTICLE IX SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;

UNCLAIMED MONEYS 49

Section 9.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture 49
Section 9.2 Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities 53
Section 9.3 Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent 53
Section 9.4 Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two Years 53
Section 9.5 Indemnity for U.S. Government of Obligations 54

ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 54

Section 10.1 Incorporators, Shareholders, Officers and Directors of Issuer Exempt from Individual Liability 54
Section 10.2 Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Holders of Securities and Coupons 54
Section 10.3 Successors and Assigns of Issuer Bound by Indenture 54
Section 10.4 Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Holders of Securities and Coupons 54
Section 10.5 Officer's Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to Be Contained Therein 55
Section 10.6 Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays 56
Section 10.7 Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture Act 56

iii

Section 10.8    New York Law to Govern     57
Section 10.9    Counterparts      57
Section 10.10   Effect of Headings  57

Section 10.11 Securities in a Composite Currency, Currency Unit or Foreign Currency 57
Section 10.12 Judgment Currency 58

ARTICLE XI REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS 58

Section 11.1 Applicability of Article 58
Section 11.2 Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions 58
Section 11.3 Payment of Securities Called for Redemption 60
Section 11.4 Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption 61
Section 11.5 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds 61

iv

INDENTURE, dated as of _____________, by and between GLOBAL CROSSING LTD., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Bermuda (the "Issuer"), and UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as trustee (the "Trustee").

W I T N E S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the issue from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (the "Securities") up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide, among other things, for the authentication, delivery and administration of the Securities; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done;

NOW, THEREFORE:

In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the holders thereof, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Securities and of the coupons, if any, appertaining thereto as follows:

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

SECTION I.1 Certain Terms Defined. The following terms (except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise clearly requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"), or the definitions of which in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), are referred to in the Trust Indenture Act, including terms defined therein by reference to the Securities Act (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Trust Indenture Act and in the Securities Act as in effect from time to time. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the term "generally accepted accounting principles" means such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States at the time of any computation unless a different time shall be specified with respect to such series of Securities as provided for in Section 2.3. The words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a


2

whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular.

"Affiliate" has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act or any successor provision.

"Authenticating Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.15.

"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, which, in the case of The City of New York, will, if practicable, be THE WALL STREET JOURNAL (Eastern Edition) and, in the case of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the "United Kingdom"), will, if practicable, be THE FINANCIAL TIMES (London Edition) published in an official or common language of the country of publication customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in The City of New York or the United Kingdom, as applicable. If it shall be impractical in the opinion of the Trustee to make any publication of any notice required hereby in an Authorized Newspaper, any publication or other notice in lieu thereof which is made or given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice.

"Board of Directors" means either the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any committee of such Board duly authorized to act on its behalf.

"Board Resolution" means a copy of one or more resolutions, certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer to have been duly adopted or consented to by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Business Day" means, with respect to any Security, a day that is not a day on which banking institutions in the city (or in any of the cities, if more than one) in which amounts are payable, as specified in the form of such Security, are authorized or required by any applicable law or regulation to be closed.

"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or if at any time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.

"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office is, as of the date of this Indenture, located at 114 West 47th Street, 25th Floor, New York, New York 10036.

"Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to an Unregistered Security.


3

"Covenant Defeasance" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(c).

"Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities, the Person designated as Depositary by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.3 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Depositary" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Depositary" as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Registered Global Securities of that series.

"Dollar" or "$" means the coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

"Event of Default" means any event or condition specified as such in
Section 5.1.

"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

"Fair Value" when used with respect to any Voting Stock means the fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer.

"Foreign Currency" means a currency issued by the government of a country other than the United States of America.

"Holder," "Holder of Securities," "Securityholder" or any other similar term means (a) in the case of any Registered Security, the person in whose name such Security is registered in the security register kept by the Issuer for that purpose in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) in the case of any Unregistered Security, the bearer of such Security, or any Coupon appertaining thereto, as the case may be.

"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and delivered or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented or both, and shall include the forms and terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.

"IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service of the United States Department of the Treasury, or any successor entity.

"Issuer" means Global Crossing Ltd., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Bermuda, and its successors and assigns.

"Issuer Order" means a written statement, request or order of the Issuer signed in its name by the chairman of the Board of Directors, the president, any vice president or the treasurer of the Issuer.


4

"Judgment Currency" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.12.

"Non-U.S. Person" means any person that is not a "U.S. person" as such term is defined in Rule 902 of the Securities Act.

"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by the chairman of the Board of Directors, the president or any vice president or the treasurer of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and include the statements provided for in Section 10.5.

"Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel who may be an employee of the Issuer or other counsel satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and include the statements provided for in Section 10.5.

"Original Issue Date" of any Security (or portion thereof) means the earlier of (a) the date of such Security or (b) the date of any Security (or portion thereof) for which such Security was issued (directly or indirectly) on registration of transfer, exchange or substitution.

"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 5.1.

"Outstanding" (except as otherwise provided in Section 7.4), when used with reference to Securities, means, subject to the provisions of
Section 7.4, as of any particular time, all Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except:

(1) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(2) Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys or U.S. Government Obligations (as provided for in Section 9.1) in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Issuer) or shall have been set aside, segregated and held in trust by the Issuer for the Holders of such Securities (if the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent), provided, that if such Securities, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as herein provided, or provisions satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and

(3) Securities which shall have been paid or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.9 (except with respect to any such Security as to which proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that such Security is held by a person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer).


5

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any or all series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.1.

"Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time, the specific terms of which Securities, including, without limitation, the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, the stated maturity or maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Issuer or its agents upon the issuance of such Securities.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

"Principal" whenever used with reference to the Securities or any Security or any portion thereof, shall be deemed to include "and premium, if any," provided, however, that such inclusion of premium, if any, shall under no circumstances result in the double counting of such premium for the purpose of any calculation required hereunder.

"record date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7.

"Registered Global Security" means a Security evidencing all or a part of a series of Registered Securities, issued to the Depositary for such series in accordance with Section 2.4, and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 2.4 and any other legend required by the Depositary for such series.

"Registered Security" means any Security registered on the Security register of the Issuer.

"Required Currency" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.12.

"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer of the Trustee assigned to administer corporate trust matters to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

"Security" or "Securities" (except as otherwise provided in Section 7.4) has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture, or, as the case may be, Securities that have been authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.


6

"Senior Securities" means Securities other than Subordinated Securities.

"Subordinated Securities" means Securities that by the terms established pursuant to Subsection 2.3(9) are subordinate to any specified debt of the Issuer.

"Subsidiary" means any corporation of which at least a majority of the outstanding stock having the voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time of determination directly or indirectly owned by the Issuer, or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by the Issuer and one or more of its Subsidiaries.

"Trustee" means the Person identified as "Trustee" in the first paragraph hereof and, subject to the provisions of Article VI, shall also include any successor trustee. "Trustee" shall also mean or include each Person who is then a trustee hereunder, and, if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

"Unregistered Security" means any Security other than a Registered Security.

"U.S. Government Obligations" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.1(a).

"Voting Stock" means stock of any class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation in question, provided, that, for the purposes hereof, stock which carries only the right to vote conditionally on the happening of an event shall not be considered voting stock whether or not such event shall have happened.

"Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity on a series of securities, calculated at the time of issuance of such series, or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series, and calculated in accordance with accepted financial practice.

ARTICLE II

SECURITIES

Section II.1 Forms Generally. The Securities of each series and the Coupons, if any, to be attached thereto shall be substantially in such form (not inconsistent with this Indenture) as shall be established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions (as set forth in a Board Resolution or, to the extent established pursuant to but not set forth in a Board Resolution, an Officer's Certificate detailing such establishment) or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and


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other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends or endorsements, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with any rules of any securities exchange or to conform to general usage, all as may be determined by the officers executing such Securities and Coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and Coupons.

The definitive Securities and Coupons, if any, shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities and Coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and Coupons, if any.

Section II.2 Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee's certificate of authentication on all Securities shall be in substantially the following form:

"This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee

By:_____________________________________
Authorized Signatory"

If at any time there shall be an Authenticating Agent appointed with respect to any series of Securities, then the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication to be borne by the Securities of each such series shall be substantially as follows:

"This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

[______________________________________], as Authenticating Agent

By:_____________________________________ Authorized Signatory"

Section II.3 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions (and to the extent established pursuant to but not set forth in a Board Resolution, in an Officer's Certificate detailing such establishment) or


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established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series,

(1) the designation of the Securities of the series, which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all other series, and which may be part of a series of Securities previously issued;

(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 2.8, 2.9, 2.11, 8.5 or 11.3);

(3) if other than Dollars, the coin, currency or currencies in which the Securities of the series are denominated (including, but not limited to, any composite currency, currency units or Foreign Currency);

(4) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination thereof;

(5) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, on which such interest shall be payable, the terms and conditions of any deferral of interest and the additional interest, if any, thereon, the right, if any, of the Issuer to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of the extensions and (in the case of Registered Securities) the date or dates on which a record shall be taken for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable and/or the method by which such rate or rates or date or dates shall be determined;

(6) the place or places where and the manner in which, the principal of and any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable, if other than as provided in Section 3.2;

(7) the right, if any, of the Issuer to redeem Securities, in whole or in part, at its option and the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which and any terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be so redeemed, pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise;

(8) the obligation, if any, of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the price or prices at which and the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which and any terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;


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(9) the terms, if any, on which the Securities of such series will be subordinate to other debt of the Issuer;

(10) if other than denominations of $1,000, and any integral multiple thereof in the case of Registered Securities, or $1,000 and $5,000 in the case of Unregistered Securities, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(11) the percentage of the principal amount at which the Securities will be issued, and, if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;

(12) if other than the coin, currency or currencies in which the Securities of the series are denominated, the coin, currency or currencies in which payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series shall be payable, including composite currencies or currency units;

(13) if the principal of or interest on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Issuer or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are denominated, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;

(14) if the amount of payments of principal of and interest on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or formula based on a coin, currency, composite currency or currency unit other than that in which the Securities of the series are denominated, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(15) whether the Securities of the series will be issuable as Registered Securities (and if so, whether such Securities will be issuable as Registered Global Securities) or Unregistered Securities (with or without Coupons), or any combination of the foregoing, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Unregistered Securities or the payment of interest thereon and, if other than as provided in Section 2.8, the terms upon which Unregistered Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series and vice versa;

(16) whether and under what circumstances the Issuer will pay additional amounts on the Securities of the series held by a person who is not a U.S. person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Issuer will have the option to redeem the Securities of the series rather than pay such additional amounts;

(17) if the Securities of the series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon


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receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

(18) any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars of any other agents with respect to the Securities of such series;

(19) any deletion from modification of or addition to the Events of Default or covenants with respect to the Securities of such series;

(20) if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for any other security or property of the Issuer or its subsidiaries, including, without limitation, securities of another Person held by the Issuer or its Affiliates and, if so, the terms thereof; and

(21) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

All Securities of any one series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto shall be substantially identical, except in the case of Registered Securities as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate referred to above or as set forth in any indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution, such Officer's Certificate or in any indenture supplemental hereto.

Section II.4 Authentication and Delivery of Securities. The Issuer may deliver Securities of any series having attached thereto appropriate Coupons, if any, executed by the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication together with the applicable documents referred to below in this Section 2.4, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities and Coupons, if any, to or upon the order of the Issuer (contained in the Issuer Order referred to below in this Section) or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee and to such recipients as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order. The maturity date, original issue date, interest rate and any other terms of the Securities of such series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto shall be determined by or pursuant to such Issuer Order and procedures. If provided for in such procedures, such Issuer Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Issuer or its duly authorized agent or agents, which instructions, if oral, shall be promptly confirmed in writing. In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive (in the case of subparagraphs (b), (c) and (d) below only at or before the time of the first request of the Issuer to the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series) and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, the following enumerated documents unless and until such documents have been superseded or revoked:


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(a) an Issuer Order requesting such authentication and setting forth delivery instructions if the Securities and Coupons, if any, are not to be delivered to the Issuer, provided that, with respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering,

(i) such Issuer Order may be delivered by the Issuer to the Trustee prior to the delivery to the Trustee of such Securities for authentication and delivery,

(ii) the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Securities of such series for original issue from time to time, in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the aggregate principal amount established for such series, pursuant to an Issuer Order or pursuant to procedures acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order,

(iii) the maturity date or dates, original issue date or dates, interest rate or rates and any other terms of Securities of such series shall be determined by an Issuer Order or pursuant to such procedures and

(iv) if provided for in such procedures, such Issuer Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Issuer or its duly authorized agent or agents, which instructions, if oral, shall be promptly confirmed in writing;

(b) any Board Resolution, Officer's Certificate and/or executed supplemental indenture referred to in Section 2.1 and 2.3 by or pursuant to which the forms and terms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, were established;

(c) an Officer's Certificate setting forth the form or forms and terms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, stating that the form or forms and terms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, have been established pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.3 and comply with this Indenture, and covering such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request; and

(d) at the option of the Issuer, either one or more Opinions of Counsel, or a letter addressed to the Trustee permitting it to rely on one or more Opinions of Counsel, substantially to the effect that:

(i) the form or forms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(ii) in the case of an underwritten offering, the terms of the Securities have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, and, in the case of an offering that is not


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underwritten, certain terms of the Securities have been established pursuant to a Board Resolution, an Officer's Certificate or a supplemental indenture in accordance with this Indenture, and when such other terms as are to be established pursuant to procedures set forth in an Issuer Order shall have been established, all such terms will have been duly authorized by the Issuer and will have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

(iii) such Securities and Coupons, if any, when executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will have been duly issued under this Indenture, will be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, and will be valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (x) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, (y) rights of acceleration, if any, and (z) the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability and such counsel need express no opinion with regard to the enforceability of Section 6.6 or of a judgment denominated in a currency other than Dollars.

In rendering such opinions, any counsel may qualify any opinions as to enforceability by stating that such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Such counsel may rely upon opinions of other counsel (copies of which shall be delivered to the Trustee) reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, in which case the opinion shall state that such counsel believes he and the Trustee are entitled so to rely. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, he has relied, to the extent he deems proper, upon certificates of officers of the Issuer and its subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities under this section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Issuer or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees, executive committee or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders or would affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities, this Indenture or otherwise.

If the Issuer shall establish pursuant to Section 2.3 that the Securities of a series are to be issued in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities, then the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section and the Issuer Order with respect to such series, authenticate and deliver one or more Registered Global Securities that (i) shall


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represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all of the Securities of such series issued and not yet cancelled,
(ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Registered Global Security or Securities or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or delivered or held pursuant to such Depositary's instructions and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: "Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive registered form, this Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary."

Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 2.3 must, at the time of its designation and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and any other applicable statute or regulation.

Section II.5 Execution of Securities. The Securities and each Coupon appertaining thereto, if any, shall be signed on behalf of the Issuer by the chairman or vice chairman of its Board of Directors or its president, or any executive (senior or other), a vice president or its treasurer, under its corporate seal (except in the case of Coupons) which may, but need not, be attested. Such signatures may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such officers. The seal of the Issuer may be in the form of a facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities. Typographical and other minor errors or defects in any such reproduction of the seal or any such signature shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any Security that has been duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.

In case any officer of the Issuer who shall have signed any of the Securities or Coupons, if any, shall cease to be such officer before the Security or Coupon so signed (or the Security to which the Coupon so signed appertains) shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Issuer, such Security or Coupon nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Security or Coupon had not ceased to be such officer of the Issuer; and any Security or Coupon may be signed on behalf of the Issuer by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Security or Coupon, shall be the proper officers of the Issuer, although at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.

Section II.6 Certificate of Authentication. Only such Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form hereinbefore recited, executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. No Coupon shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or shall be valid and obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Security to which such Coupon appertains shall have been duly executed by the Trustee. The execution of such certificate by the Trustee upon any Security executed by the Issuer shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been


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duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

Section II.7 Denomination and Date of Securities; Payment of Interest. The Securities of each series shall be issuable as Registered Securities or Unregistered Securities in denominations established as contemplated by Section 2.3 or, with respect to the Registered Securities of any series, if not so established, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. If denominations of Unregistered Securities of any series are not so established, such Securities shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and $5,000. The Securities of each series shall be numbered, lettered or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plan as the officers of the Issuer executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee, as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Each Unregistered Security shall be dated as provided in the Board Resolution referred to in Section 2.3. The Securities of each series shall bear interest, if any, from the date, and such interest shall be payable on the dates, established as contemplated by Section 2.3.

The person in whose name any Registered Security of any series is registered at the close of business on any record date applicable to a particular series with respect to any interest payment date for such series shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such interest payment date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Registered Security subsequent to the record date and prior to such interest payment date, except if and to the extent the Issuer shall default in the payment of the interest due on such interest payment date for such series, in which case such defaulted interest shall be paid to the persons in whose names Outstanding Registered Securities for such series are registered at the close of business on a subsequent record date (which shall be not less than five Business Days prior to the date of payment of such defaulted interest) established by notice given by mail by or on behalf of the Issuer to the Holders of Registered Securities not less than 15 days preceding such subsequent record date. The term "record date" as used with respect to any interest payment date (except a date for payment of defaulted interest) for the Securities of any series shall mean the date specified as such in the terms of the Registered Securities of such series established as contemplated by Section 2.3, or, if no such date is so established, if such interest payment date is the first day of a calendar month, the fifteenth day of the preceding calendar month or, if such interest payment date is the fifteenth day of a calendar month, the first day of such calendar month, whether or not such record date is a Business Day.

Section II.8 Registration, Transfer and Exchange. (a) The Issuer will keep at each office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.2 for each series of Securities a register or registers in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as the Issuer may prescribe, it will provide for the registration of Registered Securities of such series and the registration of transfer of Registered Securities of such series. Such register shall be in written form in the English language or in any other form capable of being converted into such form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times such register or registers shall be open for inspection by the Trustee.


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Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any such office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.2, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Registered Security or Registered Securities of the same series, maturity date, interest rate and original issue date in authorized denominations for a like aggregate principal amount.

Unregistered Securities (except for any temporary global Unregistered Securities) and Coupons (except for Coupons attached to any temporary global Unregistered Securities) shall be transferable by delivery.

At the option of the Holder thereof, Registered Securities of any series (other than a Registered Global Security, except as set forth below) may be exchanged for a Registered Security or Registered Securities of such series having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such Registered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 3.2 and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. If the Securities of any series are issued in both registered and unregistered form, at the option of the Holder thereof, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.3, Unregistered Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 3.2, with, in the case of Unregistered Securities that have Coupons attached, all unmatured Coupons and all matured Coupons in default thereto appertaining, and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. At the option of the Holder thereof, if Unregistered Securities of any series, maturity date, interest rate and original issue date are issued in more than one authorized denomination, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.3, such Unregistered Securities may be exchanged for Unregistered Securities of such series having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 3.2 or as specified pursuant to Section 2.3, with, in the case of Unregistered Securities that have Coupons attached, all unmatured Coupons and all matured Coupons in default thereto appertaining, and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. Registered Securities of any series may not be exchanged for Unregistered Securities of such series unless
(1) otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.3 and (2) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel that (x) the Issuer has received from the IRS a ruling or (y) since the date hereof, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that the inclusion of terms permitting Registered Securities to be exchanged for Unregistered Securities would result in no United States federal income tax effect adverse to the Issuer or to any Holder. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Securities and Coupons, if any, surrendered upon


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any exchange or transfer provided for in this Indenture shall be promptly cancelled and (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act) disposed of by the Trustee, and the Trustee shall deliver a certificate of disposition thereof to the Issuer.

All Registered Securities presented for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption or payment shall (if so required by the Issuer or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly executed, by the Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

The Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities. No service charge shall be made for any such transaction.

The Issuer shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of (a) any Securities of any series for a period of 15 days preceding the first mailing of notice of redemption of Securities of such series to be redeemed or
(b) any Securities selected, called or being called for redemption, in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not so to be redeemed.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.8, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive registered form, a Registered Global Security representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

If at any time the Depositary for any Registered Securities of a series represented by one or more Registered Global Securities notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Registered Securities or if at any time the Depositary for such Registered Securities shall no longer be eligible under Section 2.4, the Issuer shall appoint a successor Depositary eligible under Section 2.4 with respect to such Registered Securities. If a successor Depositary eligible under Section 2.4 for such Registered Securities is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days after the Issuer receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Issuer's election pursuant to Section 2.3 that such Registered Securities be represented by one or more Registered Global Securities shall no longer be effective and the Issuer will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer's Certificate for the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Registered Global Security or Securities representing such Registered Securities in exchange for such Registered Global Security or Securities.


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The Issuer may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Registered Securities of any series issued in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities shall no longer be represented by a Registered Global Security or Securities. In such event the Issuer will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of any Officer's Certificate for the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Registered Global Security or Securities representing such Registered Securities, in exchange for such Registered Global Security or Securities.

If specified by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.3 with respect to Securities represented by a Registered Global Security, the Depositary for such Registered Global Security may surrender such Registered Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for Securities of the same series in definitive registered form on such terms as are acceptable to the Issuer and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge,

(i) to the Person specified by such Depositary a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations as requested by such Person, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person's beneficial interest in the Registered Global Security; and

(ii) to such Depositary a new Registered Global Security in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Registered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities authenticated and delivered pursuant to clause (i) above.

Upon the exchange of a Registered Global Security for Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, such Registered Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee or an agent of the Issuer or the Trustee. Securities in definitive registered form without coupons issued in exchange for a Registered Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.8 shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Registered Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or an agent of the Issuer or the Trustee. The Trustee or such agent shall deliver such Securities to or as directed by the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

Notwithstanding anything herein or in the terms of any series of Securities to the contrary, none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee (any of which, other than the Issuer, shall rely on an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel) shall be


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required to exchange any Unregistered Security for a Registered Security if such exchange would result in United States federal income tax consequences adverse to the Issuer (such as, for example, the inability of the Issuer to deduct from its income, as computed for United States federal income tax purposes, the interest payable on the Unregistered Securities) under then applicable United States federal income tax laws.

Section II.9 Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. In case any temporary or definitive Security or any Coupon appertaining to any Security shall be mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer in its discretion may execute and, upon the written request of any officer of the Issuer, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series, maturity date, interest rate and original issue date, bearing a number or other distinguishing symbol not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated or defaced Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen with Coupons corresponding to the Coupons appertaining to the Securities so mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen, or in exchange or substitution for the Security to which such mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertained, with Coupons appertaining thereto corresponding to the Coupons so mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case, the applicant for a substitute Security or Coupon shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to indemnify and defend and to save each of them harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security or Coupon and of the ownership thereof, and in the case of mutilation or defacement shall surrender the Security and related Coupons to the Trustee or such agent.

Upon the issuance of any substitute Security or Coupon, the Issuer may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) or its agent connected therewith. In case any Security or Coupon which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same or the relevant Coupon (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated or defaced Security or Coupon), if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such security or indemnity as any of them may require to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Issuer and the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security or Coupons and of the ownership thereof.

Every substitute Security or Coupon of any series issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section by virtue of the fact that any such Security or Coupon is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security or Coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations of rights set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities or Coupons of such


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series duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Securities and Coupons shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, defaced or destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and Coupons and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

Section II.10 Cancellation of Securities; Destruction Thereof. All Securities and Coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange, or for credit against any payment in respect of a sinking or analogous fund, if any, if surrendered to the Issuer or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee or any agent of the Trustee, shall be delivered to the Trustee or its agent for cancellation or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it; and no Securities or Coupons shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee or its agent shall, subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act, dispose of cancelled Securities and Coupons held by it and deliver a certificate of disposition to the Issuer. If the Issuer or its agent shall acquire any of the Securities or Coupons, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities or Coupons unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee or its agent for cancellation.

Section II.11 Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities for any series, the Issuer may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities for such series (printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise reproduced, in each case in form satisfactory to the Trustee). Temporary Securities of any series shall be issuable as Registered Securities without coupons, or as Unregistered Securities with or without coupons attached thereto, of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Securities of such series but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Issuer with the concurrence of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof. Temporary Securities may contain such references to any provisions of this Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Security shall be executed by the Issuer and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities. Without unreasonable delay the Issuer shall execute and shall furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon temporary Registered Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor without charge at each office or agency to be maintained by the Issuer for that purpose pursuant to Section 3.2 and, in the case of Unregistered Securities, at any agency maintained by the Issuer for such purpose as specified pursuant to Section 2.3, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities of such series an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series having authorized denominations and, in the case of Unregistered Securities, having attached thereto any appropriate Coupons. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series, unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.3. The provisions of this Section are subject to any restrictions or limitations on the issue and delivery of temporary Unregistered Securities of any series that


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may be established pursuant to Section 2.3 (including any provision that Unregistered Securities of such series initially be issued in the form of a single global Unregistered Security to be delivered to a depositary or agency located outside the United States and the procedures pursuant to which definitive or global Unregistered Securities of such series would be issued in exchange for such temporary global Unregistered Security).

ARTICLE III

COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER

Section III.1 Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and interest on, if any, each of the Securities of such series (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Securities) at the place or places, at the respective time or times and in the manner provided in such Securities and in the Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto and in this Indenture. The interest on Securities with Coupons attached (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Securities) shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several Coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. If any temporary Unregistered Security provides that interest thereon may be paid while such Security is in temporary form, the interest on any such temporary Unregistered Security (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Security) shall be paid, as to the installments of interest evidenced by Coupons attached thereto, if any, only upon presentation and surrender thereof, and, as to the other installments of interest, if any, only upon presentation of such Securities for notation thereon of the payment of such interest, in each case subject to any restrictions that may be established pursuant to Section 2.3. The interest, if any, on Registered Securities (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Securities) shall be payable only to or upon the written order of the Holders thereof and, at the option of the Issuer, may be paid by wire transfer or by mailing checks for such interest payable to or upon the written order of such Holders at their last addresses as they appear on the Securities register of the Issuer.

Section III.2 Offices for Payments, etc. So long as any Registered Securities are authorized for issuance pursuant to this Indenture or are outstanding hereunder, the Issuer will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where the Registered Securities of each series may be presented for payment, where the Securities of each series may be presented for exchange as is provided in this Indenture and, if applicable, pursuant to Section 2.3 and where the Registered Securities of each series may be presented for registration of transfer as in this Indenture provided.

The Issuer will maintain one or more offices or agencies in a city or cities located outside the United States (including any city in which such an agency is required to be maintained under the rules of any stock exchange on which the Securities of such series are listed) where the Unregistered Securities, if any, of each series and Coupons, if any, appertaining


21

thereto may be presented for payment. No payment on any Unregistered Security or Coupon will be made upon presentation of such Unregistered Security or Coupon at an agency of the Issuer within the United States nor will any payment be made by transfer to an account in, or by mail to an address in, the United States unless pursuant to applicable United States laws and regulations then in effect such payment can be made without tax consequences adverse to the Issuer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments in Dollars of Unregistered Securities of any series and Coupons appertaining thereto which are payable in Dollars may be made at an agency of the Issuer maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if such payment in Dollars at each agency maintained by the Issuer outside the United States for payment on such Unregistered Securities is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.

The Issuer will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities of any series, the Coupons appertaining thereto or this Indenture may be served.

The Issuer will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of each such office or agency and of any change of location thereof. In case the Issuer shall fail to maintain any agency required by this Section to be located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or shall fail to give such notice of the location or for any change in the location of any of the above agencies, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

The Issuer may from time to time designate one or more additional offices or agencies where the Securities of a series and any Coupons appertaining thereto may be presented for payment, where the Securities of that series may be presented for exchange as provided in this Indenture and pursuant to Section 2.3 and where the Registered Securities of that series may be presented for registration of transfer as in this Indenture provided, and the Issuer may from time to time rescind any such designation, as the Issuer may deem desirable or expedient; provided, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligations to maintain the agencies provided for in this Section. The Issuer shall give to the Trustee prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.

Section III.3 Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee. The Issuer, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to each series of Securities hereunder.

Section III.4 Paying Agents. Whenever the Issuer shall appoint a paying agent other than the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series, it will cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section,


22

(a) that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Issuer or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, or Coupons appertaining thereto, if any, or of the Trustee;

(b) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Issuer (or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) to make any payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series when the same shall be due and payable; and

(c) that it will pay any such sums so held in trust by it to the Trustee upon the Trustee's written request at any time during the continuance of the failure referred to in the foregoing clause (b).

The Issuer will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action.

If the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent with respect to the Securities of any series, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series or the Coupons appertaining thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action.

Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, but subject to Section 9.1, the Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect to one or more or all series of Securities hereunder, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust for any such series by the Issuer or any paying agent hereunder, as required by this Section, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained.

Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Sections 9.3 and 9.4.

Section III.5 Compliance Certificates. The Issuer will furnish to the Trustee on or before January 31 in each year (beginning with January 31, 2001) a brief certificate (which need not comply with Section 10.5) from the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Issuer stating that in the course of the performance by the signer of his or her duties as an officer of the Issuer he or she would normally have knowledge of any default or non-compliance by the Issuer in the performance of any covenants or conditions contained in this Indenture, stating whether or not he or she has knowledge of any such default or non-compliance and, if so, describing each such default or non-compliance of which the signer has knowledge and the nature thereof.


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Section III.6 Corporate Existence. The Issuer will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries; provided, that the Issuer shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, if, in the judgment of the Issuer, the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Securityholders.

Section III.7 Maintenance of Properties. The Issuer will cause all properties used in or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair, and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Issuer may be necessary, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times, except to the extent that the Issuer may be prevented from so doing by circumstances beyond its control; provided, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Issuer from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties, or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is, in the judgment of the Issuer, desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer or any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Securityholders.

Section III.8 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Issuer will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent: (a) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Issuer or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Issuer or any Subsidiary; and (b) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies, which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Issuer or any Subsidiary; provided, that the Issuer shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, if the Issuer has duly established reserves therefor to the extent required by generally accepted accounting principles; and provided further that the Issuer shall not be required to cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim if the Issuer shall determine that such payment is not advantageous to the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that the failure so to pay or discharge is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Securityholders.

ARTICLE IV

SECURITYHOLDER LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE
ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE


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Section IV.1 Issuer to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses of Securityholders. If and so long as the Trustee shall not be the Security registrar for the Securities of any series, the Issuer and any other obligor on the Securities will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of the Registered Securities of such series pursuant to
Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act:

(a) semi-annually not more than 5 days after each record date for the payment of interest on such Registered Securities, as hereinabove specified, as of such record date and on dates to be determined pursuant to Section 2.3 for non-interest bearing Registered Securities in each year; and

(b) at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request in writing, within thirty days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such information is furnished.

Section IV.2 Reports by the Issuer. The Issuer covenants to file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuer is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports that the Issuer may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or pursuant to Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section IV.3 Reports by the Trustee. (a) On or before the first July 15 which occurs not less than 60 days after the earliest date of issuance of any Securities and on or before July 15 in each year thereafter, so long as any Securities are Outstanding hereunder, the Trustee shall transmit by mail as provided below to the Securityholders of each series of outstanding Securities, as hereinafter in this Section provided, a brief report dated as of the preceding May 15 with respect to:

(i) its eligibility under Section 6.10 and its qualification under Section 6.9, or in lieu thereof, if to the best of its knowledge it has continued to be eligible and qualified under such Sections, a written statement to such effect;

(ii) the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects to so state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee (as such) which remain unpaid on the date of such report and for the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge, prior to that of the Securities of such series, on any property or funds held or collected by it as Trustee, except that the Trustee shall not be required (but may elect) to report such advances if such advances so remaining unpaid aggregate not more than 0.5% of the principal of the Securities of such series outstanding on the date of such report;

(iii) the amount, interest rate and maturity date of all other indebtedness owing by the Issuer (or any other obligor on the Securities of such series) to the


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Trustee in its individual capacity on the date of such report, with a brief description of any property held as collateral security therefor, except any indebtedness based upon a creditor relationship;

(iv) the property and funds, if any, physically in the possession of the Trustee (as such) in respect of the Securities of such series on the date of such report;

(v) any additional issue of Securities of such series which the Trustee has not previously reported; and

(vi) any action taken by the Trustee in the performance of its duties under this Indenture which the Trustee has not previously reported and which in the Trustee's opinion materially affects the Securities of such series, except action in respect of a default, notice of which has been or is to be withheld by it in accordance with the provisions of
Section 5.11.

(b The Trustee shall transmit to the Securityholders of each series, as provided in subsection (c) of this Section, a brief report with respect to the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee (as such) in respect of the Securities of such series since the date of the last report transmitted pursuant to the provisions of subsection (a) of this
Section (or if no such report has yet been so transmitted, since the date of this Indenture) for the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge prior to that of the Securities of such series on property or funds held or collected by it as Trustee and which it has not previously reported pursuant to this subsection (b), except that the Trustee shall not be required (but may elect) to report such advances if such advances remaining unpaid at any time aggregate 10% or less of the principal amount of Securities of such series outstanding at such time, such report to be transmitted within 90 days after such time.

(c Reports pursuant to this Section shall be transmitted by mail to all Holders of Securities of such series, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear upon the Securities register as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the mailing thereof.

(d A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be furnished to the Issuer and be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the Securities of such series are listed and also with the Commission. The Issuer agrees to notify the Trustee when and as Securities of any series become listed on any national securities exchange.

ARTICLE V

REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS


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ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

Section V.1 Event of Default Defined, Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of Default. "Event of Default" with respect to Securities of any series, wherever used herein, means any one of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

(a default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; provided that, a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Issuer in accordance with the terms of such Securities shall not constitute a failure to pay interest; or

(b default in the payment of all or any part of the principal or premium (if any) on any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable either at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise; or

(c default in the payment of any sinking fund installment as and when the same shall become due and payable by the terms of the Securities of such series and a continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

(d failure on the part of the Issuer duly to observe or perform any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Issuer in the Securities of such series or contained in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than such series) for a period of 60 days after the date on which written notice specifying such failure, stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder and demanding that the Issuer remedy the same, shall have been given by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the Issuer by the Trustee, or to the Issuer and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the series to which such covenant or agreement relates; or

(e a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer or such of its subsidiaries as may be specified in a supplemental indenture in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or such of its subsidiaries as may be specified in a supplemental indenture for any substantial part of its or their property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its or their affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or


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(f the Issuer or such of its subsidiaries as may be specified in a supplemental indenture shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consent to the appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or such of its subsidiaries as may be specified in a supplemental indenture or for any substantial part of its or their property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

(g any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental indenture or Board Resolution under which such series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series.

If an Event of Default described in clause (a), (b) or (c) occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, except for any series of Securities the principal of which shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each such affected series then Outstanding hereunder (each such series voting as a separate class) by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all Securities of such series, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable.

Except as otherwise provided in the terms of any series of Senior Securities pursuant to Section 2.3, if an Event of Default described in clause (d) or (g) above with respect to all series of the Senior Securities then Outstanding, occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, unless the Principal of all of the Senior Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all of the Senior Securities then Outstanding hereunder (treated as one class) by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Senior Securities of any series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all of the Senior Securities then Outstanding, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default described in clause (e) or (f) above occurs and is continuing, then the principal amount of all the Senior Securities then Outstanding, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, shall become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

Except as otherwise provided in the terms of any series of Subordinated Securities pursuant to Section 2.3, if an Event of Default described in clause (d) or (g) above with respect to all series of Subordinated Securities then Outstanding, occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, unless the Principal of all of the Subordinated Securities shall have already


28

become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all of the Subordinated Securities then Outstanding hereunder (treated as one class) by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Subordinated Securities of any series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all of the Subordinated Securities then Outstanding, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default described in clause (e) or (f) above occurs and is continuing, then the principal amount of all of the Subordinated Securities then Outstanding, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, shall become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

If an Event of Default described in clause (d) or (g) occurs and is continuing, which Event of Default is with respect to less than all series of Senior Securities then Outstanding, then, and in each and every such case, except for any series of Senior Securities the principal of which shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Securities of each such affected series then Outstanding hereunder (each such series voting as a separate class) by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all Securities of such series, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable.

If an Event of Default described in clause (d) or (g) occurs and is continuing, which Event of Default is with respect to less than all series of Subordinated Securities then Outstanding, then, and in each and every such case, except for any series of Subordinated Securities the principal of which shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Subordinated Securities of each such affected series then Outstanding hereunder (each such series voting as a separate class) by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all Securities of such series, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable.

The foregoing provisions are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal (or, if the Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of the Securities of any series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided,

(A) the Issuer shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay


29

(i) all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of such series (or all the Securities, as the case may be); and

(ii) the principal of any and all Securities of such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration; and

(iii) interest upon such principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest, at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series (or at the respective rates of interest or Yields to Maturity of all the Securities, as the case may be) to the date of such payment or deposit; and

(iv) all amounts payable to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.6; and

(B) all Events of Default under the Indenture, other than the non- payment of the principal of Securities which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein, then and in every such case the Holders of a majority, or any applicable supermajority, in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities of such series voting as a separate class (or all the Securities, as the case may be, voting as a single class), then Outstanding, by written notice to the Issuer and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to such series (or with respect to all the Securities, as the case may be) and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon.

For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such declaration, unless such declaration has been rescinded and annulled, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, together with interest, if any, thereon and all other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue Discount Securities.

Section V.2 Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove Debt. The Issuer covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of any series when such interest shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days, or (b) in case default shall be made in the payment of all or any part of the principal of any of the Securities of any series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of


30

such series or upon any redemption or by declaration or otherwise, then upon demand of the Trustee, the Issuer will pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Securities of such series, and such Coupons, for principal and interest, as the case may be (with interest to the date of such payment upon the overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series); and in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, and such other amount due the Trustee under Section 6.6 in respect of Securities of such series.

Until such demand is made by the Trustee, the Issuer may pay the principal of and interest on the Securities of any series to the registered Holders, whether or not the Securities of such series be overdue.

In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated, all the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.

In case there shall be pending proceedings relative to the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other applicable federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other obligor, or in case of any other comparable judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:

(a to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest (or, if the Securities of any series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities of any series, and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 6.6) and of the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor; and


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(b unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the holders of the Securities of any series in any election of a receiver, assignee, trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, custodian or other person performing similar functions in respect of any such proceedings; and

(c to participate as a member, voting or otherwise, of any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Securityholders and of the Trustee on their behalf; and any trustee, receiver, or liquidator, custodian or other similar official performing similar functions in respect of any such proceedings is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to make payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee its costs and expenses of collection and all other amounts due to it pursuant to Section 6.6.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding, except as aforesaid in clause (b).

All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Securities of any series or Coupons appertaining to such Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities of such series or Coupons appertaining to such Securities or the production thereof in any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall be awarded to the Trustee for ratable distribution to the Holders of the Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities in respect of which such action was taken, after payment of all sums due to the Trustee under Section 6.6 in respect of such Securities.

In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities in respect to which such action was taken, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of such Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities parties to any such proceedings.

Section V.3 Application of Proceeds. Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of any series shall be applied in the following order at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the several Securities and Coupons appertaining to


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such Securities in respect of which monies have been collected and stamping (or otherwise noting) thereon the payment, or issuing Securities of such series in reduced principal amounts in exchange for the presented Securities of like series if only partially paid, or upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses applicable to such series of Securities in respect of which monies have been collected, including all amounts due to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee pursuant to Section 6.6 in respect to such series of Securities;

SECOND: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall not have become and be then due and payable, to the payment of interest on the Securities of such series in default in the order of the maturity of the installments on such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee and is permitted by applicable law) upon the overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in such Securities, such payments to be made ratably to the persons entitled thereto, without discrimination or preference;

THIRD: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall have become and shall be then due and payable, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon all the Securities of such series for principal and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee and is permitted by applicable law) upon the overdue installations of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series; and in case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the Securities of such series, then to the payment of such principal and interest or Yield to Maturity, without preference or priority of principal over interest or Yield to Maturity, or of interest or Yield to Maturity over principal, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest or of any Security of such series over any other Security of such series, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and accrued and unpaid interest or Yield to Maturity; and

FOURTH: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Issuer or any other person lawfully entitled thereto.

Section V.4 Suits for Enforcement. In case an Event of Default has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this


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Indenture or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

Section V.5 Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings. In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Issuer and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Issuer, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.

Section V.6 Limitations on Suits by Securityholders. No Holder of any Security of any series or of any Coupon appertaining thereto shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or such Security, or for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official or for any other remedy hereunder or thereunder, unless (a) such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and (b) the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding (treated as a single class) shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in its own name as Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and (c) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action or proceeding, and (d) no direction inconsistent with such written request during such 60-day period shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.9; it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Security or Coupon with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Securities of any series or Coupons appertaining to such Securities shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture or any Security to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such taker or Holder of Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such taker or Holder or to enforce any right under this Indenture or any Security, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders of Securities of the applicable series and Coupons appertaining to such Securities. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

Section V.7 Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute Certain Suits. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture and any provision of any Security, the right of any Holder of any Security or Coupon to receive payment of the principal of and interest on such Security or Coupon on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or Coupon or the applicable redemption dates provided for in such Security, or to institute suit for


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the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

Section V.8 Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver of Default. Except as provided in Section 5.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or Coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of Securities or Coupons to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every power and remedy given by this Indenture, any Security or law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or Coupons may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or, subject to Section 5.6, by the Holders of Securities or Coupons.

Section V.9 Control by Holders of Securities. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected (with each such series voting as a separate class) at the time Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by this Indenture; provided, that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law and the provisions of this Indenture; and provided, further, that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.1) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if (a) the Trustee, being advised by counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken; or (b) if the Trustee by its board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee shall determine in good faith that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability; or (c) if the Trustee in good faith shall so determine that the actions or forbearances specified in or pursuant to such direction would be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders of the Securities of all affected series not joining in the giving of said direction, it being understood that (subject to Section 6.1) the Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders.

Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Trustee in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not inconsistent with such direction or directions by Securityholders.

Section V.10 Waiver of Past Defaults. Prior to the declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the Securities of any series as provided in
Section 5.1, the Holders of a


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majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series at the time Outstanding (voting as a single class) may on behalf of the Holders of all such Securities waive any past default or Event of Default described in Section 5.1 and its consequences, except a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected. In the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of all such Securities shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively, and such default shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred for purposes of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section V.11 Trustee to Give Notice of Default, but May Withhold in Certain Circumstances. The Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default with respect to the Securities of any series, give notice of all defaults with respect to that series known to the Trustee (i) if any Unregistered Securities of that series are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof, by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London and (ii) to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, unless in each case such defaults shall have been cured before the mailing or publication of such notice (the term "default" for the purpose of this Section being hereby defined to mean any event or condition which is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default); provided, that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any of the Securities of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment on such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders of such series.

Section V.12 Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security or Coupon by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder or group of Securityholders of any series holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series, or, in the case of any suit relating to or arising under clause (d) or (g) of Section 5.1 (if the suit relates to Securities of more than one but less than all series), 10% in aggregate principal amount of Securities then Outstanding and affected thereby, or in the case of any suit relating to or arising under clause (d) or (g) (if the suit under clause (d) or (g) relates to all the Securities then Outstanding) or (e) or (f) of Section 5.1, 10% in aggregate principal amount of all Securities then Outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment


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of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the due date expressed in such Security or any date fixed for redemption.

ARTICLE VI

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

Section VI.1 Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default; Prior to Default. Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a particular series and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred with respect to such series, the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred and has not been cured or waived, the Trustee shall exercise with respect to such series of Securities such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that

(a prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to such series which may have occurred:

(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such statements, certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;


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(b the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(c the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders pursuant to Section 5.9 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.

None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not reasonably assured to it.

The provisions of this Section 6.1 are in furtherance of and subject to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section VI.2 Certain Rights of the Trustee. In furtherance of and subject to the Trust Indenture Act, and subject to Section 6.1:

(a the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officer's Certificate or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(b any request, direction, order or demand of the Issuer mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer's Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein or in the terms established in respect of any series); and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer;

(c the Trustee may consult with counsel and any written advice or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

(d the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the trusts or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby;


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(e the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

(f prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document unless (i) requested in writing so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series affected then Outstanding (treated as one class) or (ii) otherwise provided in the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.3; provided, that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such investigation shall be paid by the Issuer or, if paid by the Trustee or any predecessor trustee, shall be repaid by the Issuer upon demand; and

(g the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys not regularly in its employ and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

Section VI.3 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or Coupons. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Issuer of any of the Securities or of the proceeds thereof.

Section VI.4 Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities or Coupons; Collections, etc. The Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or of the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities or Coupons with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent and may otherwise deal with the Issuer and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent.

Section VI.5 Moneys Held by Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 9.4 hereof, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other


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funds except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law. Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be under any liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder.

Section VI.6 Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and its Prior Claim. The Issuer covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to reasonable compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) and the Issuer covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of it in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith. The Issuer also covenants to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing the Indenture against the Issuer (including this Section 6.6) or the trusts hereunder and its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim of liability in the premises, whether asserted by the Issuer or any security holder or any other Person. The obligations of the Issuer under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee. Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities or Coupons, and the Securities are hereby subordinated to such senior claim. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(e) or (f) hereof of occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the Bankruptcy Law.

Section VI.7 Right of Trustee to Rely on Officer's Certificate, etc. Subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, whenever in the administration of the trusts of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

Section VI.8 Indentures Not Creating Potential Conflicting Interests for the Trustee. The following indentures are hereby specifically described for the purposes of Section


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310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act: this Indenture with respect to series of Securities that are of an equal priority.

Section VI.9 Qualification of Trustee; Conflicting Interests. The Trustee shall comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section VI.10 Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee. The Trustee for each series of Securities hereunder shall at all times be a corporation or banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000, and which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by Federal, state or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.11.

The provisions of this Section 6.10 are in furtherance of and subject to Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section VI.11 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee. (ai The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign with respect to one or more or all series of Securities by giving written notice of resignation to the Issuer and (i) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by giving notice of such resignation to the Holders thereof, by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London, (ii) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by mailing notice of such resignation to the Holders thereof who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee pursuant to Section 313(c)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (iii) by mailing notice of such resignation to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered Securities of each series affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the registry books. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor trustee or trustees with respect to the applicable series by written instrument in duplicate, executed by authority of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee or trustees. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed with respect to any series and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of the applicable series for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 5.12, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the


41

appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any series of Securities after written request therefor by the Issuer or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of such series for at least six months; or

(ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.10 and Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Issuer or by any Securityholder; or

(iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Securities, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver or liquidator of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation; then, in any such case, the Issuer may remove the Trustee with respect to the applicable series of Securities and appoint a successor trustee for such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of such series for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and so prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

(c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of such series and appoint a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by delivering to the Trustee so removed, to the successor trustee so appointed and to the Issuer the evidence provided for in
Section 7.1 of the action in that regard taken by the Securityholders.

(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee with respect to any series and any appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 6.11 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 6.12.


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Section VI.12 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee. Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 6.11 shall execute and deliver to the Issuer and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee with respect to all or any applicable series shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to such series of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as trustee for such series hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Issuer or of the successor trustee, upon payment of its charges then unpaid, the trustee ceasing to act shall, subject to Section 9.4, pay over to the successor trustee all moneys at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Issuer shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a prior claim upon all property or funds held or collected by such trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of
Section 6.6.

If a successor trustee is appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Issuer, the predecessor trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor trustee with respect to the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts under separate indentures.

No successor trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 6.12 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act and eligible under the provisions of Section 6.10.

Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as provided in this Section 6.12, the Issuer shall give notice thereof (a) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof, by publication of such notice at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London, (b) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee pursuant to Section 313(c)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act, by mailing such notice to such Holders at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee (and the Trustee shall make such information available to the Issuer for such purpose) and (c) to the Holders of Registered Securities of each series affected, by mailing such notice to such Holders at their addresses as


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they shall appear on the registry books. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the resignation, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section
6.11. If the Issuer fails to give such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Issuer.

Section VI.13 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Trustee. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided, that such corporation shall be qualified under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act and eligible under the provisions of Section 6.10, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities of any series shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the Securities of any series shall not have been authenticated, any such successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificate of authentication shall have the full force which under this Indenture or the Securities of such series it is provided that the certificate of authentication of the Trustee shall have; provided, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or to authenticate Securities of any series in the name of any predecessor trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

Section VI.14 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer. The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to
Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent indicated.

Section VI.15 Appointment of Authenticating Agent. As long as any Securities of a series remain Outstanding, the Trustee may, by an instrument in writing, appoint with the approval of the Issuer an authenticating agent (the "Authenticating Agent") which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities, including Securities issued upon exchange, registration of transfer, partial redemption or pursuant to Section 2.9. Securities of each such series authenticated by such Authenticating Agent shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee. Whenever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities of any series by the Trustee or to the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent for such series and a Certificate of Authentication executed on behalf of


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the Trustee by such Authenticating Agent. Such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 (determined as provided in Section 6.10 with respect to the Trustee) and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority.

Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted, or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency business of any Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be the Authenticating Agent with respect to all series of Securities for which it served as Authenticating Agent without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or such Authenticating Agent. Any Authenticating Agent may at any time, and if it shall cease to be eligible shall, resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Issuer.

Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.15 with respect to one or more series of Securities, the Trustee shall upon receipt of an Issuer Order appoint a successor Authenticating Agent and the Issuer shall provide notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 11.4. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Authenticating Agent. The Issuer agrees to pay to the Authenticating Agent for such series from time to time reasonable compensation. The Authenticating Agent for the Securities of any series shall have no responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such at the direction of the Trustee.

Sections 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.6 and 7.3 shall be applicable to any Authenticating Agent.

ARTICLE VII

CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

Section VII.1 Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a specified percentage in principal amount of the Securityholders of any or all series may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such specified percentage of Securityholders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee. Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Article.


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Section VII.2 Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities. Subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or his agent or proxy may be proved in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding of Registered Securities shall be proved by the Security register or by a certificate of the registrar thereof.

Section VII.3 Holders to Be Treated as Owners. The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may deem and treat the person in whose name any Security shall be registered upon the Security register for such series as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Issuer nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the Holder of any Unregistered Security and the Holder of any Coupon as the absolute owner of such Unregistered Security or Coupon (whether or not such Unregistered Security or Coupon shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes and neither the Issuer, the Trustee, nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any such person, or upon his order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Unregistered Security or Coupon.

Section VII.4 Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any or all series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by Securityholders under this Indenture, Securities which are owned by the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination is being made or by any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination is being made shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such action only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities or any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities. In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in respect of any decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice. Upon request of the Trustee, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officer's Certificate listing and identifying all Securities, if any, known by the Issuer to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above-described persons; and, subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2,


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the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officer's Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Securities not listed therein are Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.

Section VII.5 Right of Revocation of Action Taken. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in
Section 7.1, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Security the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial numbers of the Securities the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in this Article, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Security and of any Securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon any such Security. Any action taken by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of all the Securities affected by such action.

ARTICLE VIII
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section VIII.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders. The Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order), and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for one or more of the following purposes:

(a) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as security for the Securities of one or more series any property or assets;

(b) to evidence (1) the succession of another corporation to the Issuer, or successive successions, whether by merger, amalgamation, acquisition of assets or capital stock, by operation of law or otherwise, (2) the assumption by the successor corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Issuer pursuant to any applicable covenants herein and pursuant to the terms of the Securities as set forth in Section 2.3 and (3) the conversion of the Securities into the capital stock of such successor corporation pursuant to any applicable covenants herein and pursuant to the terms of the Securities as set forth in Section 2.3;

(c) to add to the covenants of the Issuer such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Issuer and the Trustee shall consider to be for the


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protection of the Holders of Securities or Coupons, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an Event of Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such an Event of Default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series to waive such an Event of Default;

(d) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make any other provisions as the Issuer may deem necessary or desirable, provided, that no such action shall adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons;

(e) to establish the forms or terms of Securities of any series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 2.3; and

(f) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.12.

The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuer in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed without the consent of the Holders of any of the Securities at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of
Section 8.2.

Section VIII.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders.

(a) Except as set forth in paragraph (c) below, with the consent (evidenced as provided in Article VII) of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of all series of Senior Securities affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one class), the Issuer, when authorized by a


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resolution of its Board of Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order), and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as in force and effect at the date of execution thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities.

(b) Except as set forth in paragraph (c) below, with the consent (evidenced as provided in Article VII) of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of all series of Subordinated Securities affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one class), the Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order), and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as in force and effect at the date of execution thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities.

(c) No such supplemental indenture shall (i) extend the final maturity of any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or make the principal thereof (including any amount in respect of original issue discount), or interest thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Securities and Coupons or in accordance with the terms thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.1 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.2, or alter the provisions of Section 10.11 or 10.12 or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for the payment thereof when due or, if the Securities provide therefor, any right of repayment at the option of the Securityholder, in each case without the consent of the Holder of each Security so affected, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities of any series, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Security so affected.

(d) A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of Holders of


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Securities of such series, or of Coupons appertaining to such Securities, with respect to such covenant or provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities.

Upon the request of the Issuer, accompanied by a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order) certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders of the Securities as aforesaid and other documents, if any, required by Section 7.1, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall give notice thereof (i) to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered Securities of each series affected thereby, by mailing a notice thereof by first-class mail to such Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security register, (ii) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected thereby are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee pursuant to Section 313(c)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act, by mailing a notice thereof by first-class mail to such Holders at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (iii) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected thereby are then Outstanding, to all Holders thereof, by publication of a notice thereof at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London, and in each case such notice shall set forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Issuer to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

Section VIII.3 Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders of Securities of each series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.


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Section VIII.4 Documents to Be Given to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, may receive an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article 8 complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

Section VIII.5 Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article may bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee for such series as to any matter provided for by such supplemental indenture or as to any action taken by Securityholders. If the Issuer or the Trustee shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Issuer, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of such series then Outstanding.

ARTICLE IX

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
UNCLAIMED MONEYS

Section IX.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

(a) The following provisions shall apply to the Securities of each series unless specifically otherwise provided in a Board Resolution, Officers Certificate or indenture supplemental hereto provided pursuant to Section 2.3. If at any time (i) the Issuer shall have paid or caused to be paid the principal of and interest on all the Securities of any series Outstanding hereunder and all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (other than Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.9) as and when the same shall have become due and payable, or (ii) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of any series theretofore authenticated and all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (other than any Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in
Section 2.9) or (iii) in the case of any series of Securities where the exact amount (including the currency of payment) of principal of and interest due on which can be determined at the time of making the deposit referred to in clause (B) below, (A) all the Securities of such series and all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and (B) the Issuer shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as


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trust funds in trust the entire amount in (i) cash (other than moneys repaid by the Trustee or any paying agent to the Issuer in accordance with Section 9.4), (ii) in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which may only be made in Dollars, direct obligations of the United States of America, backed by its full faith and credit ("U.S. Government Obligations"), maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash sufficient to pay at such maturity or upon such redemption, as the case may be, or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (x) the principal and interest on all Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto on each date that such principal or interest is due and payable and (y) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the dates on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series; and if, in any such case, the Issuer shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Securities of such Series and of Coupons appertaining thereto pursuant to Section 2.8 and the Issuer's right of optional redemption, if any, (ii) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or Coupons, (iii) rights of holders of Securities and Coupons appertaining thereto pursuant to
Section 2.8 to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration), and remaining rights of the Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv) any optional redemption rights of such series of Securities to the extent to be exercised to make such call for redemption within one year, (v) the rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, including those under
Section 6.6, (vi) the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them, and (vii) the obligations of the Issuer under Section 3.2) and the Trustee, on demand of the Issuer accompanied by an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture; provided, that the rights of Holders of the Securities and Coupons to receive amounts in respect of principal of and interest on the Securities and Coupons held by them shall not be delayed longer than required by then-applicable mandatory rules or policies of any securities exchange upon which the Securities are listed. The Issuer agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred and to compensate the Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Securities of such series.

(b) The following provisions shall apply to the Securities of each series unless specifically otherwise provided in a Board Resolution, Officer's Certificate or indenture supplemental hereto provided pursuant to Section 2.3. In addition to discharge of the Indenture pursuant to the next preceding paragraph, in the case of any series of Securities the exact amounts (including the currency of payment) of principal of and interest due on


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which can be determined at the time of making the deposit referred to in clause (A) below, the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Securities of such a series and the Coupons appertaining thereto on the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (A) below, and the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto shall no longer be in effect (except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Securities of such series and of Coupons appertaining thereto pursuant to Section 2.8 and the Issuer's right of optional redemption, if any, (ii) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or Coupons,
(iii) rights of Holders of Securities and Coupons appertaining thereto to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration), and remaining rights of the Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv) any optional redemption rights of such series of Securities to the extent to be exercised to make such call for redemption within one year, (v) the rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (vi) the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them and (vii) the obligations of the Issuer under Section 3.2) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall at the Issuer's request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same, if

(A) with reference to this provision the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto (i) cash in an amount, or (ii) in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which may only be made in Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (x) the principal and interest on all Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto on each date that such principal or interest is due and payable and (y) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the dates on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series;

(B) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which it is bound;

(C) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel from a nationally recognized law firm based on the fact that
(x) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the IRS a ruling or (y) since the date hereof, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will


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be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred;

(D) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to avoidance as a preferential transfer under Section 547(b) of the United States Bankruptcy Code (except with respect to any Holder that is an "insider" of the Issuer within the meaning of the United States Bankruptcy Code); and

(E) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this provision have been complied with.

(C) The Issuer shall be released from its obligations under Sections 3.6 and 3.7B and unless otherwise provided for in the Board Resolution, Officer's Certificate or Indenture supplemental hereto establishing such series of Securities, from all covenants and other obligations referred to in Section 2.3(19) or 2.3(21) with respect to such series of Securities, and any Coupons appertaining thereto, outstanding on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"). For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the Outstanding Securities of any series, the Issuer may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in such Section, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to such Section or by reason of any reference in such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute an Event of Default under Section 5.1, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and Coupons shall be unaffected thereby. The following shall be the conditions to application of this subsection (c) of this Section 9.1, unless otherwise provided for in the Board Resolution, Officer's Certificate or Indenture supplemental hereto establishing such series of Securities:

(A) The Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series and coupons appertaining thereto, (i) cash in an amount, or (ii) in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which may only be made in Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (A) the principal and interest on all Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereof and (B) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series;


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(B) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

(C) Such covenant defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest as defined in Section 6.9 and for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any securities of the Issuer;

(D) Such covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which it is bound;

(E) Such covenant defeasance shall not cause any Securities then listed on any registered national securities exchange under the Exchange Act to be delisted;

(F) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an opinion of counsel from a nationally recognized law firm to the effect that the Holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred;

(G) The Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to avoidance as a preferential transfer under Section 547(b) of the United States Bankruptcy Code (except with respect to any Holder that is an "insider" of the Issuer within the meaning of the United States Bankruptcy Code); and

(H) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this provision have been complied with.

Section IX.2 Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities. Subject to Section 9.4, all moneys deposited with the Trustee (or other trustee) pursuant to Section 9.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Issuer acting as its own paying agent), to the Holders of the particular Securities of such series and of Coupons appertaining thereto for the payment or redemption of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

Section IX.3 Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series, all


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moneys then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities shall, upon demand of the Issuer, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.

Section IX.4 Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two Years. Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any paying agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of any series and of any Coupons attached thereto and not applied but remaining unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such principal or interest shall have become due and payable, shall, upon the written request of the Issuer and unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Issuer by the Trustee for such series or such paying agent, and the Holder of the Securities of such series and of any Coupons appertaining thereto shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Issuer for any payment which such Holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee or any paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease; provided, that the Trustee or such paying agent, before being required to make any such repayment with respect to moneys deposited with it for any payment (a) in respect of Registered Securities of any series, shall at the expense of the Issuer, mail by first-class mail to Holders of such Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security register, and (b) in respect of Unregistered Securities of any series, shall at the expense of the Issuer cause to the published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and once in an Authorized Newspaper in London, notice that such moneys remain and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty days from the date of such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer.

Section IX.5 Indemnity for U.S. Government of Obligations. The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 9.1 or the principal or interest received in respect of such obligations.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section X.1 Incorporators, Shareholders, Officers and Directors of Issuer Exempt from Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, as such, or against any past, present or future shareholder, officer or director, as such, of the Issuer or of any successor, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities and the


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Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities and the Coupons appertaining thereto.

Section X.2 Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Holders of Securities and Coupons. Nothing in this Indenture, in the Securities or in the Coupons appertaining thereto, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties thereto and their successors and the Holders of the Securities or Coupons, if any, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons, if any.

Section X.3 Successors and Assigns of Issuer Bound by Indenture. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or in behalf of the Issuer shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

Section X.4 Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Holders of Securities and Coupons. Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or Coupons, if any, to or on the Issuer may be given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Issuer is filed by the Issuer with the Trustee) to Global Crossing Ltd., 360 N. Crescent Drive, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, Attention: Secretary. Any notice, direction, request or demand by the Issuer or any Holder of Securities or Coupons, if any, to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Trustee is filed by the Trustee with the Issuer) to, United States Trust Company of New York, 114 West 47th Street, 25th Floor, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration. Any notices to the Trustee shall be deemed effective upon receipt thereof by the Trustee.

Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Registered Securities, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled thereto, at his last address as it appears in the Security register.

Where this Indenture provides for notice to holders of Unregistered Securities, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise expressly provided herein) by giving notice to such Holders (a) by publication of such notice at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London and (ii) by mailing such notice to the Holders of Unregistered Securities who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee pursuant to Section 313(c)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee.


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In any case where notice to such Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Issuer when such notice is required to the given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.

Section X.5 Officer's Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to Be Contained Therein. Upon any application or demand by the Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition, (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based, (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters or information with respect to which is in the possession of the Issuer, upon the certificate, statement or opinion of or representations by an officer or officers of the Issuer, unless such counsel knows that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.


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Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Issuer, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows that the certificate or opinion of or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.

Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with and directed to the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent.

Section X.6 Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays. If the date of maturity of interest on or principal of the Securities of any series or any Coupons appertaining thereto or the date fixed for redemption or repayment of any such Security or Coupon shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date.

Section X.7 Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture Act. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with duties imposed by, or with another provision (an "incorporated provision") included in this Indenture by operation of Sections 310 to 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control.

Section X.8 NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THIS INDENTURE AND EACH SECURITY AND COUPON SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND FOR ALL PURPOSES SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF SUCH STATE INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

Section X.9 Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section X.10 Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section X.11 Securities in a Composite Currency, Currency Unit or Foreign Currency. Unless otherwise specified in an Officer's Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.3 of this Indenture with respect to a particular series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all series or all series affected by a particular action at the time


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Outstanding and, at such time, there are Outstanding Securities of any series which are denominated in a coin, currency or currencies other than Dollars (including, but not limited to, any composite currency, currency units or Foreign Currency), then the principal amount of Securities of such series which shall be deemed to be Outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate. For purposes of this Section 10.11, Market Exchange Rate shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of such currency or currencies as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date. If such Market Exchange Rate is not so available for any reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the country of issue of the currency in question, or such other quotations as the Trustee shall deem appropriate. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a series denominated in a currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

All decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Issuer and all Holders.

Section X.12 Judgment Currency; Consent to Jurisdiction and Service. (a) The Issuer agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest on the Securities of any series (the "Required Currency") into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the "Judgment Currency"), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, "New York Banking Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday


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or a legal holiday in The City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.

(b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any Federal or state court located in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, New York in any suit, action or proceeding based on or arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Securities and irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such suit or proceeding may be determined in any such court. The Company irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in an inconvenient forum. The Company agrees that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and may be enforced in the courts of Bermuda (or any other courts to the jurisdiction of which the Company is subject) by a suit upon such judgment, provided that service of process is effected upon the Company in the manner specified herein or as otherwise permitted by law. The Company hereby irrevocably designates and appoints CT Corporation System, 1633 Broadway, 23 Floor, New York, New York (the "Process Agent") as the authorized agent of the Company, it being understood that the designation and appointment of the Process Agent as such authorized agent shall become effective immediately without any further action on the part of the Company. The Company further agrees that service of process upon the Process Agent and written notice of said service to the Company mailed by prepaid registered first class mail or delivered to the Process Agent at its principal office, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit or proceeding. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments as may be necessary, to continue such designation and appointment of the Process Agent in full force and effect so long as the Company has any outstanding obligations under this Agreement. To the extent the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, executor or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, the Company hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement, to the extent permitted by law.

ARTICLE XI

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS

Section XI.1 Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any series which are redeemable before their maturity or to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.3 for Securities of such series.

Section XI.2 Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions. Notice of redemption to the Holders of Registered Securities of any series to be redeemed as a whole or in part at the option of the Issuer shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption by first class


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mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to such Holders of Securities of such series at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the registry books. Notice of redemption to the Holders of Unregistered Securities to be redeemed as a whole or in part, who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee pursuant to Section 313(c)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption, by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days and not more than 60 prior to the date fixed for redemption, to such Holders at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee (and, in the case of any such notice given by the Issuer, the Trustee shall make such information available to the Issuer for such purpose). Notice of redemption to all other Holders of Unregistered Securities shall be published in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and in an Authorized Newspaper in London, in each case, once in each of three successive calendar weeks, the first publication to be not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. Failure to give notice by mail, or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security of a series designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of such Security of such series.

The notice of redemption to each such Registered Holder shall specify the principal amount of each Security of such series held by such Registered Holder to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price, the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Securities and, in the case of Securities with Coupons attached thereto, of all Coupons appertaining thereto maturing after the date fixed for redemption, that such redemption is pursuant to the mandatory or optional sinking fund, or both, if such be the case, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in such notice and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. In case any Security of a series is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption to Registered Holders of Securities of the series shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

The notice of redemption of Securities of any series to be redeemed at the option of the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer.

On or before the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Issuer will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents (or, if the Issuer is acting as its own paying agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 3.4) an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Securities of such series so called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. The Issuer will deliver to the Trustee at least 70 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, or such shorter period as shall be acceptable to the Trustee, an Officer's Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be


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redeemed. In case of a redemption at the election of the Issuer prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, prior to the giving of any notice of redemption to Holders pursuant to this Section, an Officer's Certificate stating that such restriction has been complied with.

If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select, in such manner as it shall deemed appropriate and fair, in its sole discretion, Securities of such series to be redeemed in whole or in part. Securities may be redeemed in part in multiples equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series or any multiple thereof. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Securities of such series selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities of such series selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities of any series shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

Section XI.3 Payment of Securities Called for Redemption. If notice of redemption has been given as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after said date (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of such Securities at the redemption price, together with interest accrued to said date) interest on the Securities or portions of Securities so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, and the unmatured Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto shall be void, and, except as provided in Sections 6.5 and 9.4, such Securities shall cease from and after the date fixed for redemption to be entitled to any benefit or security under this Indenture, and the Holders thereof shall have no right in respect of such Securities except the right to receive the redemption price thereof and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption. On presentation and surrender of such Securities at a place of payment specified in said notice, together with all Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the date fixed for redemption, said Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Issuer at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption; provided, that payment of interest becoming due on or prior to the date fixed for redemption shall be payable in the case of Securities with Coupons attached thereto, to the Holders of the Coupons for such interest upon surrender thereof, and in the case of Registered Securities, to the Holder of such Registered Securities registered as such on the relevant record date, subject to the terms and provisions of Section 2.3 and 2.7 hereof.

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid or duly provided for, bear interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security) borne by such Security.

If any Security with Coupons attached thereto is surrendered for redemption and is not accompanied by all appurtenant Coupons maturing after the date fixed for redemption, the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be waived by the Issuer and the Trustee, if


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there be furnished to each of them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them harmless.

Upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or on the order of the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Issuer, a new Security or Securities of such series, of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.

Section XI.4 Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least 40 days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by, either (a) the Issuer or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement as directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer.

Section XI.5 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of the Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment." The date on which a sinking fund payment is to be made is herein referred to as the "sinking fund payment date."

In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to any series of Securities in cash, the Issuer may at its option (a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of such series theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except upon redemption pursuant to the mandatory sinking fund) by the Issuer or receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except as aforesaid) by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.10, (b) receive credit for optional sinking fund payments (not previously so credited) made pursuant to this Section, or (c) receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) redeemed by the Issuer through any optional redemption provision contained in the terms of such series. Securities so delivered or credited shall be received or credited by the Trustee at the sinking fund redemption price specified in such Securities.

On or before the 60th day next preceding each sinking fund payment date for any series, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate (which need not contain the statements required by Section 10.5) (a) specifying the portion of the mandatory sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion to be satisfied by credit of Securities of such series and the basis for such credit, (b) stating that none of the Securities of such series has theretofore been so credited, (c) stating that no defaults in the payment of interest or Events of Default with respect to such series have occurred (which have not been waived or cured) and are continuing and (d) stating whether or not the Issuer intends to exercise its right to make an optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series and, if so, specifying the amount of


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such optional sinking fund payment which the Issuer intends to pay on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Any Securities of such series to be credited and required to be delivered to the Trustee in order for the Issuer to be entitled to credit therefor as aforesaid which have not theretofore been delivered to the Trustee shall be delivered for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.10 to the Trustee with such Officer's Certificate (or reasonably promptly thereafter if acceptable to the Trustee). Such Officer's Certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its receipt by the Trustee, the Issuer shall become unconditionally obligated to make all the cash payments or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Failure of the Issuer, on or before any such 60th day, to deliver such Officer's Certificate and Securities specified in this paragraph, if any, shall not constitute a default but shall constitute, on and as of such date, the irrevocable election of the Issuer (i) that the mandatory sinking fund payment for such series due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash without the option to deliver or credit Securities of such series in respect thereof and (ii) that the Issuer will make no optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series as provided in this Section.

If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or both) to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall exceed $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any composite currency, currency units or Foreign Currency) or a lesser sum in Dollars (or the equivalent thereof in any composite currency, currency units or Foreign Currency) if the Issuer shall so request with respect to the Securities of any particular series, such cash shall be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date to the redemption of Securities of such series at the sinking fund redemption price together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. If such amount shall be $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any composite currency, currency units or Foreign Currency) or less and the Issuer makes no such request then it shall be carried over until a sum in excess of $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any composite currency, currency units or Foreign Currency) is available. The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Section 11.2, for redemption on such sinking fund payment date a sufficient principal amount of Securities of such series to absorb said cash, as nearly as may be, and shall (if requested in writing by the Issuer) inform the Issuer of the serial numbers of the Securities of such series (or portions thereof) so selected. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for redemption under this Section if they are identified by registration and certificate number in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least 60 days prior to the sinking fund payment date as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by, either (a) the Issuer or (b) an entity specifically identified in such Officer's Certificate as directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer. The Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Issuer (or the Issuer, if it shall so request the Trustee in writing) shall cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such series to be given in substantially the manner provided in
Section 11.2 (and with the effect provided in Section 11.3) for the redemption of Securities of such series in part at the option of the Issuer. The amount of any sinking fund payments not so applied or allocated to the redemption of Securities of such series shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment for such series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the


65

provisions of this Section. Any and all sinking fund moneys held on the stated maturity date of the Securities of any particular series (or earlier, if such maturity is accelerated), which are not held for the payment or redemption of particular Securities of such series shall be applied, together with other moneys, if necessary, sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of, and interest on, the Securities of such series at maturity.

On or before each sinking fund payment date, the Issuer shall pay to the Trustee in cash or shall otherwise provide for the payment of all interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on the next following sinking fund payment date.

The Trustee shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any Securities of a series with sinking fund moneys or give any notice of redemption of Securities for such series by operation of the sinking fund during the continuance of a default in payment of interest on such Securities or of any Event of Default except that, where the giving of notice of redemption of any Securities shall theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause to be redeemed such Securities, provided that it shall have received from the Issuer a sum sufficient for such redemption. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for such series at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall occur, and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund, shall, during the continuance of such default or Event of Default be deemed to have been collected under Article Five and held for the payment of all such Securities. In case such Event of Default shall have been waived as provided in
Section 5.10 or the default cured on or before the sixtieth day preceding the sinking fund payment date in any year, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date in accordance with this Section to the redemption of such Securities.


66

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed and attested as of the date first written above.

GLOBAL CROSSING LTD.

By:__________________________________
Name:
Title:

Attest:

By:____________________________

UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK,
as Trustee

By:__________________________________
Name:
Title:

Attest:

By:____________________________


Exhibit 4.7

Schedule to the Bye-Laws
of Global Crossing Ltd.

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

OF

[ ]% [CUMULATIVE][CONVERTIBLE] PREFERRED STOCK

The terms of the authorized [ ]% [Cumulative]

[Convertible] Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock") of Global Crossing Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda (the "Company"), shall be as set forth below in this Schedule to the Bye-Laws of the Company (this "Schedule").

(a) Designation. (i) There are hereby authorized [ ] shares of Preferred Stock as designated by the Board of Directors of the Company. Each share of Preferred Stock will have a liquidation preference of $[ ] (the "Liquidation Preference").

(ii) All shares of Preferred Stock redeemed, purchased, exchanged, converted or otherwise acquired by the Company shall be retired and canceled and, upon the taking of any action required by applicable law, shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock of the Company, without designation as to series, and may thereafter be reissued.

(b) Currency. All shares of Preferred Stock shall be denominated in United States currency, and all payments and distributions thereon or with respect thereto shall be made in United States currency. All references herein to "$" or "dollars" refer to United States currency.

(c) Ranking. The Preferred Stock shall, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, winding up or dissolution, rank
[junior to][on a parity with] (i) each other class or series of capital stock of the Company, other than (A) the Common Stock of the Company and any other class or series of capital stock of the Company which by its terms ranks junior to the Preferred Stock, as to which the Preferred Stock shall rank prior and (B) any other class or series of capital stock of the Company which by its terms ranks on a parity with the Preferred Stock, as to which the Preferred Stock shall rank on a parity or (ii) other equity interests in the Company, in each case, including, without limitation, warrants, rights, calls or options exercisable for or convertible into such capital stock or equity interests, except as provided in the last sentence of this paragraph (c). All equity securities of the Company to which the Preferred Stock ranks prior (whether with respect to dividends or upon liquidation, winding up, dissolution or otherwise), including the Common Stock of the Company, are collectively referred to herein as the "Junior Stock". All equity securities of the Company to which the Preferred Stock ranks on a parity (whether with respect to dividends or upon

2

liquidation, winding up, dissolution or otherwise) are collectively referred to herein as the "Parity Stock". All equity securities of the Company to which the Preferred Stock ranks junior (whether with respect to dividends or upon liquidation, winding up, dissolution or otherwise) are collectively referred to herein as the "Senior Stock". The respective definitions of Junior Stock, Parity Stock and Senior Stock shall also include any warrants, rights, calls or options exercisable for or convertible into any Junior Stock, Parity Stock or Senior Stock, as the case may be.

(d) Dividends. (i) The holders of shares of Preferred stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company out of funds legally available therefor, dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock, cumulative from the first date of issuance of any such shares (the "Initial Issuance Date"), at a rate per annum of [ ]% of the Liquidation Preference per share, payable in cash, subject to paragraph (d)(vi). Dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock shall be payable quarterly in equal amounts (subject to paragraph (d)(v) hereunder with respect to shorter periods, including the first such period with respect to newly issued shares of Preferred Stock) in arrears on [ ], [ ], [ ] and [ ] of each year, or if any such date is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each such date, a "Dividend Payment Date", and each such quarterly period, a "Dividend Period"), in preference to and in priority over dividends on any Junior Stock. Such dividends shall be paid to the holders of record of the shares of Preferred Stock as they appear on the applicable Record Date. As used herein, the term "Record Date" means, with respect to the dividends payable on [ ], [ ], [ ] and
[ ] of each year, [ ], [ ], [ ] and [ ] of each year, respectively, or such other record date, not more than 60 days and not less than 10 days preceding the applicable Dividend Payment Date, as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors of the Company. Dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock shall be fully cumulative and shall accrue (whether or not declared and whether or not there are funds of the Company legally available for the payment of dividends) from the Issuance Date (or the last Dividend Payment Date for which dividends were paid, as the case may be) based on a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Accrued and unpaid dividends for any past Dividend Period and dividends in connection with any optional redemption may be declared and paid at any time, without reference to any Dividend Payment Date, to holders of record on such date, not more than 45 days prior to the payment thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors of the Company.

(ii) No dividend shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment or other distribution declared or made, whether in cash, obligations or shares of capital stock of the Company or other property, directly or indirectly, upon any shares of Junior Stock or Parity Stock, nor shall any shares of Junior Stock or Parity Stock be redeemed, repurchased or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Company through a sinking fund or otherwise, unless all accrued and unpaid dividends through the most recent Dividend Payment Date (whether or not such dividends have been declared and whether or not there are funds of the Company legally available for the payment of dividends) on the shares of Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid in full; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any provisions in this subparagraph (ii) to the

3

contrary, the Company shall be entitled to (a) declare and pay dividends on shares of Junior Stock payable solely in shares of Junior Stock and on shares of Parity Stock payable solely in shares of Parity Stock or Junior Stock, or in each case by an increase in the liquidation preference of the Junior Stock or Parity Stock and (b) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire Junior Stock or Parity Stock in exchange for consideration consisting of Parity Stock or Junior Stock, in the case of Parity Stock, or of Junior Stock, in the case of Junior Stock. When dividends are not paid in full, as aforesaid, upon the shares of Preferred Stock, all dividends declared on the Preferred Stock and any other Parity Stock shall be declared and paid either (A) pro rata so that the amount of dividends so declared on the shares of Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of Parity Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio as accrued dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock and such class or series of Parity Stock bear to each other or (B) on another basis that is at least as favorable to the holders of the Preferred Stock entitled to receive such dividends.

(iii) Any dividend payment made on the Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the dividends accrued with respect to the earliest Dividend Period for which dividends have not been paid.

(iv) All dividends paid with respect to shares of Preferred Stock pursuant to this paragraph (d) shall be paid pro rata to the holders entitled thereto.

(v) Dividends (or cash amounts equal to accrued and unpaid dividends) payable on the Preferred Stock for any period shorter than six months shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed (in a 30-day month) since the applicable Dividend Payment Date or from the Issuance Date with respect to newly issued shares, as applicable, and based on a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. No interest shall accrue or be payable in respect of unpaid dividends.

(vi) The Company shall have the option to pay all or any part of a dividend by delivering shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock"), to the transfer agent for the Preferred Stock (the "Transfer Agent"). In such case, the Company shall be obligated to deliver to the Transfer Agent a number of shares of Common Stock which, when resold by the Transfer Agent, shall result in net cash proceeds sufficient to pay the applicable dividend in cash to the holders of shares of Preferred Stock. If the proceeds of any resale of shares of Common Stock do not result in sufficient cash proceeds to pay a dividend, the Company shall promptly provide cash to the Transfer Agent in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of the applicable dividend and the proceeds of such sale. All shares of Common Stock that the Company may deliver to the Transfer Agent as provided in this subparagraph (vi) shall be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(e) Liquidation Preference. (i) Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or a reduction or decrease in the Company's capital stock resulting in a distribution of assets to the holders of any class or series of the Company's capital

4

stock, each holder of shares of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to payment out of the assets of the Company available for distribution of an amount equal to the then effective Liquidation Preference per share of Preferred Stock held by such holder, plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends therein to the date of such liquidation, dissolution, winding up or reduction or decrease in capital stock, before any distribution is made on any Junior Stock, including, without limitation, Common Stock of the Company. After payment in full of the then effective Liquidation Preference and all accumulated and unpaid dividends to which holders of shares of Preferred Stock are entitled, such holders shall not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets of the Company. If, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or a reduction or decrease in the Company's capital stock, the amounts payable with respect to shares of Preferred Stock and all other Parity Stock are not paid in full, the holders of shares of Preferred Stock and the holders of the Parity Stock shall share equally and ratably in any distribution of assets of the Company in proportion to the full liquidation preference and all accumulated and unpaid dividends to which each such holder is entitled.

(ii) Neither the voluntary sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Company nor the consolidation, merger or amalgamation of the Company with or into any corporation or the consolidation, merger or amalgamation of any corporation with or into the Company shall be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or a reduction or decrease in the capital stock of the Company.

(iii) No funds are required to be set aside to protect the Liquidation Preference of the shares of Preferred Stock, although such Liquidation Preference will be substantially in excess of the par value of the shares of the Preferred Stock.

(f) Redemption. Shares of Preferred Stock shall be redeemable by the Company as provided below.

                        (i)  [intentionally left blank]/1/

-------------------------------------
         1              Any additional redemption provisions applicable to any
                        series of Preferred Stock shall be set forth in the
                        Certificate of Designations of such series.

                                                                               5


                        (ii) Optional Tax Redemption. The shares of Preferred
                             ------------------------

Stock shall be subject to redemption at the option of the Company or a successor corporation at any time, in whole or in part, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the then effective Liquidation Preference thereof, plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to the redemption date if, as a result of any change in or amendment to any laws, regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of (A) Bermuda or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power to tax, (B) any jurisdiction, other than the United States, from or through which payment on the shares of Preferred Stock is made by the Company or a successor corporation or its paying agent in its capacity as such or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power to tax or (C) any other jurisdiction, other than the United States, in which the Company or a successor corporation is organized or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power to tax or any change in the official application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings or any change in the official application or interpretation of, or any execution of or amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which such jurisdiction (or such political subdivision or taxing authority) is party (each, a "Change in Tax Law"), which becomes effective on or after the date hereof, the Company or a successor corporation is or would be required on the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date to pay Additional Amounts (as defined below) with respect to the shares of Preferred Stock, and the payment of such Additional Amounts cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable measures available to the Company or a successor corporation.

In addition, the shares of Preferred Stock shall be subject to redemption at the option of the Company at any time, in whole or in part, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the then effective Liquidation Preference thereof, plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to the redemption date, if the person formed by a consolidation, merger or amalgamation of the Company or into which the Company is consolidated, merged or amalgamated or to which the Company conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety is required, as a consequence of such consolidation, merger, amalgamation, conveyance, transfer or lease and as a consequence of a Change in Tax Law occurring after the date of such consolidation, merger, amalgamation, conveyance, transfer or lease, to pay Additional Amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed on any holder of shares of Preferred Stock.

(iii) Payment of Additional Amounts. If any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, assessments or other governmental charges of (x) Bermuda or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having power to tax, (y) any jurisdiction, other than the United States, from or through which payment on the shares of Preferred Stock is made by the Company or a successor corporation, or its paying agent in its capacity as such or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power to tax or (z) any other jurisdiction, other than the United States, in which the Company or a successor corporation is organized, or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power to tax shall at any time be required by such jurisdiction (or any such political subdivision or taxing authority) in respect of any amounts to be paid by the Company or a successor corporation with

6

respect to the shares of Preferred Stock, the Company or a successor corporation will pay to each holder of shares of Preferred Stock as additional dividends, such additional amounts (collectively, the "Additional Amounts") as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to such holder of such shares of Preferred Stock who, with respect to any such tax, assessment or other governmental charge, is not resident in, or a citizen of, such jurisdiction, after such deduction or withholding, shall be not less than the amount specified in such shares of Preferred Stock to which such holder is entitled; provided, however, that the Company or a successor corporation shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts for or on account of:

(A) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for (a) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such holder, if such holder is an estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company or corporation) and the taxing jurisdiction or any political subdivision or territory or possession thereof or area subject to its jurisdiction, including, without limitation, such holder (or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member, shareholder or possessor) being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been present or engaged in a trade or business therein or having or having had a permanent establishment therein, (b) the presentation of shares of Preferred Stock (where presentation is required) for payment on a date more than 30 days after (x) the date on which such payment became due and payable or (y) the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later, or (c) the presentation of shares of Preferred Stock for payment in Bermuda or any political subdivision thereof or therein, unless such shares of Preferred Stock could not have been presented for payment elsewhere;

(B) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal property or similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

(C) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding from payment of the Liquidation Preference of or any dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock;

(D) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is imposed or withheld by reason of the failure by the holder or the beneficial owner of the shares of Preferred Stock to comply with a request of the Company addressed to the holder (a) to provide information, documents or other evidence concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or such beneficial owner or (b) to make and deliver any declaration or other similar claim (other than a claim for refund of a tax, assessment or other governmental charge withheld by the Company) or satisfy any information or reporting requirements, which, in the case of (a) or (b), is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of the taxing jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption from all or part of such tax, assessment or


7

other governmental charge; or

(E) any combination of items (A), (B), (C) and (D)

above;

nor shall Additional Amounts be paid with respect to any payment of the Liquidation Preference of or dividends on any shares of Preferred Stock to any holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or limited liability company or other beneficial owner of shares of Preferred Stock to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of (x) Bermuda or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power to tax, (y) any jurisdiction, other than the United States, from or through which payment on the shares of Preferred Stock is made by the Company or a successor corporation, or its paying agent in its capacity as such or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power to tax or (z) any other jurisdiction, other than the United States, in which the Company or a successor corporation is organized, or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power to tax to be included in the income for tax purposes of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership, limited liability company or beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such Additional Amounts had it been the holder of such shares of Preferred Stock.

The Company shall provide the Transfer Agent with the official acknowledgment of the relevant taxing authority (or, if such acknowledgment is not available, a certified copy thereof) evidencing the payment of the withholding taxes, if any, by the Company. Copies of such documentation shall be made available to the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock or the Transfer Agent, as applicable, upon request therefor.

All references herein to dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock shall include any Additional Amounts payable by the Company in respect of such shares of Preferred Stock.

(iv) Whenever shares of Preferred Stock are to be redeemed pursuant to this paragraph (f), a notice of such redemption shall be mailed, addressed to each holder, by overnight mail, postage prepaid, or delivered to each holder of the shares to be redeemed at such holder's address as the same appears on the stock transfer books of the company. Such notice shall be mailed to be delivered not less than 30 days and nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption. Each such notice shall state: (A) the date fixed for redemption; (B) the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (C) the Redemption Price and the amount of dividends accrued and unpaid through the date fixed for redemption; (D) the place or places where such shares of Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; and (E) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such date fixed for redemption unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price. If fewer than all shares of Preferred Stock held by a holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall specify the number of shares to be redeemed from such holder.


8

Notice having been given as provided in the preceding paragraph, and if on or before the redemption date specified in such notice, an amount in cash sufficient to redeem in full on the redemption date and at the applicable Redemption Price (together with an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared and whether or not there are funds of the Company legally available for the payment of dividends) to such redemption date) and all shares of Preferred Stock called for redemption shall have been set apart and deposited in trust so as to be available for such purpose and only for such purpose, or shall have been paid to the holders thereof then effective as of the close of business on such redemption date, and unless there shall be a subsequent default in the payment of the Redemption Price plus accrued and unpaid dividends, the shares of Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall cease to accrue dividends, and such shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and shall have the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock of the Company, undesignated as to series, and all rights of the holders thereof, as such, as shareholders of the Company (except the right to receive from the Company the Redemption Price and an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared and whether or not there are funds of the Company legally available for the payment of dividends) to such redemption date) shall cease. Upon surrender in accordance with such notice of the certificates for any shares so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the notice shall so state), such shares shall be redeemed by the Company at the Redemption Price as set forth above. In case fewer than all of the shares represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a new certificate of like terms and having the same date of original issuance shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares without cost to the holder thereof.

(v) In the event that fewer than all of the shares of Preferred Stock are to be redeemed pursuant to this paragraph (f), the Company shall call for redemption shares of Preferred Stock pro rata among the holders, based on the number of shares of Preferred Stock held by each holder (with adjustments to avoid fractional shares), except that the Company may redeem all of the shares of Preferred Stock held by any holders of fewer than 100 shares of Preferred Stock (or all the shares of Preferred Stock held by holders who would hold less than 100 shares of Preferred Stock as a result of such redemption). Any redemption for which shares are called for redemption on a pro rata basis shall comply with this subparagraph (v).

(g) Voting Rights. Except as required by applicable Bermuda law and as may otherwise be provided herein or in any amendment hereto, the holders of shares of Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any voting rights as shareholders of the Company except as follows:

(i) The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, voting with holders of shares of all other series of preferred stock affected in the same way as a single class, in person or by proxy, at a special or annual meeting called for the purpose, or by written consent in lieu of a meeting, shall be required to amend, repeal or change any provisions of this Schedule in any manner which would adversely affect, alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Preferred Stock and any such


9

securities affected in the same way; provided, however, that the creation, authorization or issuance of any other class or series of capital stock or the increase or decrease in the amount of authorized capital stock of any such class or series or of the Preferred Stock, or any increase, decrease or change in the par value of any class or series of capital stock (including the Preferred Stock), shall not require the consent of the holders of the Preferred Stock and shall not be deemed to affect adversely, alter or change the powers, preferences and special rights of the shares of Preferred Stock. With respect to any matter on which the holders are entitled to vote as a separate class, each share of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote.

(ii) If at any time the equivalent of six quarterly dividends payable on the shares of Preferred Stock are accrued and unpaid (whether or not consecutive and whether or not declared), the holders of all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock or Senior Stock having similar voting rights then exercisable, voting separately as a single class without regard to series, shall be entitled to elect at the next annual meeting of the shareholders of the Company two directors to serve until all dividends accumulated and unpaid on any such voting shares have been paid or declared and funds set aside to provide for payment in full. In exercising any such vote, each outstanding share of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote, excluding shares held by the Company or any entity controlled by the Company, which shares shall have no vote.

(h) Conversion. (i) Each share of Preferred Stock shall be convertible at any time and from time to time at the option of the holder thereof into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock. The number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of a share of Preferred Stock, adjusted as hereinafter provided, is referred to herein as the "Conversion Ratio". The Conversion Ratio as of the Issuance Date shall be [ ]and shall equal the ratio the nominator of which shall be the Liquidation Preference and the denominator of which shall be the Conversion Price. The Conversion Price shall be $[ ], subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in paragraph (i).

(ii) Conversion of shares of Preferred Stock may be effected by any holder upon the surrender to the Company at the principal office of the Company or at the office of the Transfer Agent, as may be designated by the Board of Directors of the Company, of the certificate or certificates for such shares of Preferred Stock to be converted accompanied by a written notice stating that such holder elects to convert all or a specified whole number of such shares in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph (h) and specifying the name or names in which such holder wishes the certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock to be issued. In case such notice shall specify a name or names other than that of such holder, such notice shall be accompanied by payment of all transfer taxes payable upon the issuance of shares of Common Stock in such name or names. Other than such taxes, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock pursuant hereto. As promptly as practicable after the


10

surrender of such certificate or certificates and the receipt of such notice relating thereto and, if applicable, payment of all required transfer taxes (or the demonstration to the satisfaction of the Company that such taxes have been paid), the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered (x) certificates representing the number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable full shares of Common Stock to which the holder (or the holder's transferee) of shares of Preferred Stock being converted shall be entitled and (y) if less than the full number of shares of Preferred Stock evidenced by the surrendered certificate or certificates is being converted, a new certificate or certificates, of like tenor, for the number of shares evidenced by such surrendered certificate or certificates less the number of shares being converted. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made at the close of business on the date of giving such notice and of such surrender of the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Preferred Stock to be converted so that the rights of the holder thereof as to the shares being converted shall cease except for the right to receive shares of Common Stock and accrued and unpaid dividends with respect to the shares of Preferred Stock being converted, in each case in accordance herewith, and the person entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock shall be treated for all purposes as having become the record holder of such shares of Common Stock at such time.

(iii) If a holder of shares of Preferred Stock exercises conversion rights under paragraph (h)(i), upon delivery of the shares for conversion, such shares shall cease to accrue dividends pursuant to paragraph (d) as of the end of the day immediately preceding the date of such delivery, but such shares shall continue to be entitled to receive all accrued dividends which such holder is entitled to receive through the last preceding Dividend Payment Date unless such conversion follows a call for redemption by the Company in which case pro rata dividends shall also be payable through the date immediately preceding such delivery, in each case as if such holder continued to hold such shares of Preferred Stock. Any such accrued and unpaid dividends shall be payable by the Company as and when such dividends are paid to any remaining holders or, if none, on the date which would have been the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date had there been remaining holders or such later time at which the Company believes it has adequate available capital under applicable law to make such a payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, shares of Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion (other than after notice of redemption has been given with respect to such shares) after the close of business on any record date for the payment of dividends declared and prior to the opening of business on the Dividend Payment Date relating thereto must be accompanied by a payment in cash of an amount equal to the dividend declared in respect of such shares.

(iv) In case any shares of Preferred Stock are to be redeemed pursuant to paragraph (f), such right of conversion shall cease and terminate, as to the shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed, at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the date fixed for redemption unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price therefor, as provided herein.

[(v) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, but subject to the provisions of paragraph (h)(iii) and to paragraph (i), and except as provided for in the following sentence, the


11

Company shall make no payment or adjustment to any holder of shares of Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion in respect of any accrued and unpaid dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion. If the Company redeems the Preferred Stock between [ ] through and including [ ] any holder of shares of Preferred Stock, electing to convert the shares of Preferred Stock between [ ] through and including [ ], shall be entitled to receive dividends accrued between [ ] and [ ] on the converted shares of Preferred Stock.]

(vi) In connection with the conversion of any shares of Preferred Stock, no fractions of shares of Common Stock shall be issued, but in lieu thereof, the Company shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such fractional interest in an amount equal to (x) such fractional interest multiplied by the Liquidation Preference per share, divided by (y) the Conversion Price. If more than one share of Preferred Stock shall be surrendered for conversion by the same holder at the same time, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock so surrendered.

(vii) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, for issuance upon the conversion of shares of Preferred Stock such number of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock as will from time to time be sufficient to permit the conversion of all outstanding shares of Common Stock if necessary to permit the conversion of all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock. Prior to the delivery of any securities which the Company shall be obligated to deliver upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, the Company shall comply with all applicable federal and state laws and regulations which require action to be taken by the Company. All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the Preferred Stock will upon delivery be duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable, free of all liens and charges and not subject to any preemptive rights.

(i)(i) The Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

(A) Stock Splits and Combinations. In case the Company shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date (a) subdivide or split the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (b) combine or reclassify the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (c) issue by reclassification of the shares of Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then, and in each such case, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such event or the record date therefor, whichever is earlier, shall be adjusted so that the holder of any shares of Preferred Stock thereafter surrendered for conversion shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company which such holder would have owned or have been entitled to receive after the occurrence of any of the events described above, had such shares of Preferred Stock been surrendered for conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such event

12

or the record date therefor, whichever is earlier. An adjustment made pursuant to this subparagraph (A) shall become effective at the close of business on the day upon which such corporate action becomes effective. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any event listed above shall occur.

(B) Stock Dividends in Common Stock. In case the Company shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date pay a dividend or make a distribution in shares of Common Stock on any class of capital stock of the Company other than dividends or distributions of shares of Common Stock or other securities with respect to which adjustments are provided in paragraph
(i)(A) above, and the total number of shares constituting such dividend or distribution shall exceed 25% of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the record date fixed for determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the holder of each share of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive upon conversion thereof, the number of shares of Common Stock determined by multiplying (1) the applicable Conversion Price by
(2) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock theretofore outstanding and the denominator of which shall be the sum of such number of shares and the total number of shares issued in such dividend or distribution. In case the total number of shares constituting such dividend or distribution shall not exceed 25% of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the record date fixed for such dividend or distribution, such shares of Common Stock shall be considered to be issued at the time of any such next succeeding dividend or other distribution in which the number of shares of Common Stock issued, together with the number of shares issued in all previous such dividends and distributions, shall exceed such 25%.

(C) Issuance of Rights or Warrants. In case the Company shall issue to all holders of Common Stock rights or warrants expiring within 45 days entitling such holders to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock at a price per share less than the Current Market Price (as defined below), the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the record date fixed for determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on such record date and the number of shares of Common Stock that the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase would purchase at such Current Market Price and the denominator of which is the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on such record date and the number of additional shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase. For purposes of this subparagraph (C), the issuance of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase securities convertible into Common Stock shall be deemed to be the issuance of rights or warrants to purchase the Common Stock into which such securities are convertible at an aggregate offering price equal to the sum of the aggregate offering price of such securities and the minimum aggregate amount (if any) payable upon conversion of such securities into Common Stock. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such event shall occur.

13

(D) Distribution of Indebtedness, Securities or Assets.

In case the Company shall distribute to all holders of Common Stock (whether by dividend or in a merger, amalgamation or consolidation or otherwise) evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock of any class or series, other securities, cash or assets (other than Common Stock, rights or warrants referred to in subparagraph (C) above or a dividend payable exclusively in cash and other than as a result of a Fundamental Change (as defined below)), the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the record date fixed for determination of shareholders entitled to receive such distribution shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Current Market Price on such record date less the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination in good faith shall be conclusive) of the portion of such evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, other securities, cash and assets so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock and the denominator of which is the Current Market Price. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such event shall occur.

(E) Fundamental Changes. In case any transaction or event (including, without limitation, any merger, consolidation, sale of assets, tender or exchange offer, reclassification, compulsory share exchange or liquidation) shall occur in which all or substantially all outstanding Common Stock is converted into or exchanged for stock, other securities, cash or assets (each, a "Fundamental Change"), the holder of each share of Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Change shall have the right upon any subsequent conversion to receive (but only out of legally available funds, to the extent required by applicable law) the kind and amount of stock, other securities, cash and assets that such holder would have received if such share had been converted immediately prior thereto.

(ii) Anything in this section (i) to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be required to give effect to any adjustment in the Conversion Price unless and until the net effect of one or more adjustments (each of which shall be carried forward until counted toward adjustment), determined as above provided, shall have resulted in a change of the Conversion Price by at least 1%, and when the cumulative net effect of more than one adjustment so determined shall be to change the Conversion Price by at least 1%, such change in the Conversion Price shall thereupon be given effect. In the event that, at any time as a result of the provisions of this paragraph
(i), the holder of shares of Preferred Stock upon subsequent conversion shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Common Stock, the number of such other shares so receivable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock shall thereafter be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions contained herein.

(iii) There shall be no adjustment of the Conversion Price in case of the issuance of any stock of the Company in a merger, reorganization, acquisition, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction except as set forth in this paragraph (i).


14

(iv) In any case in which this paragraph (i) requires that an adjustment as a result of any event become effective from and after a record date, the Company may elect to defer until after the occurrence of such event (A) issuing to the holder of any shares of Preferred Stock converted after such record date and before the occurrence of such event the additional shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion over and above the shares issuable on the basis of the conversion price in effect immediately prior to adjustment and (B) paying to such holder any amount in cash in lieu of a fractional share of Common Stock.

(v) If the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or other distribution, and shall thereafter and before the distribution to shareholders thereof legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend or distribution, then thereafter no adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the right of conversion granted by this paragraph (i) or in the Conversion Price then in effect shall be required by reason of the taking of such record.

(vi) The Board of Directors of the Company shall have the power to resolve any ambiguity or correct any error in this paragraph (i), and its action in so doing shall be final and conclusive.

(j) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Company is reorganized such that the Common Stock is exchanged for the Common Stock of a new entity ("Newco"), the Common Stock of which is traded on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or another recognized securities exchange, then the Company, by notice to the holders of the Preferred Stock but without any required consent on their part, shall have the option to cause the exchange of the shares of Preferred Stock for preferred stock of Newco having the same terms and conditions as set forth herein, provided that, in the event that Newco is not solely incorporated as a Bermuda company or in the event the Newco share structure is not identical to that of the Company, the rights attaching to the preferred stock of Newco may be adjusted so as to comply with the local law of the country of incorporation of Newco or the new share structure of Newco. If the Company exercises such option, the Company shall indemnify each holder of shares of Preferred Stock if an exchange described in this paragraph (j) would, under then applicable United States Federal income tax law, result in the recognition of tax by such holder; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify any holder for any payments described under subparagraphs (f)(ii) and (f)(iii), unless and to the extent provided in such subparagraphs.

(k) Certain Definitions. As used in this Schedule, the following terms shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise requires:

"Affiliate" of any person means any other person who, directly or indirectly, Controls, is under common Control or is Controlled by such other person. For purposes of this definition, "Control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under


15

common control with"), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a person shall be deemed to be Control.

"Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a United States federal or Bermuda holiday.

"Change in Control" means, with respect to the Company, the occurrence of any of the following: (i) any "person" (as such term is unused in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), other than a Permitted Holder, is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the Voting Stock (measured by voting power rather than number of shares) of the Company, and the Permitted Holders own, in the aggregate, a lesser percentage of the total Voting Stock (measured by voting power rather than by number of shares) of the Company than such person and do not have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the board of directors of the Company (for the purposes of this clause, such other person shall be deemed to "beneficially own" any Voting Stock of a specified corporation held by a parent corporation if such other person beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 35% of the Voting Stock (measured by voting power rather than by number of shares) of such parent corporation and the Permitted Holders beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of Voting Stock (measured by voting power rather than by number of shares) of such parent corporation and do not have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the board of directors of such parent corporation), (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, Continuing Directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company, (iii) the Company consolidates or merges with or into any other person, other than a consolidation or merger (a) of the Company into Global Crossing Holdings or Global Crossing Holdings into the Company, or the Company with or into a Subsidiary of the Company or (b) pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property with the effect that the beneficial owners of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 35% of the Voting Stock (measured by voting power rather than number of shares) of the surviving corporation immediately following such transaction or (iv) the sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person other than a Subsidiary of the Company or a Permitted Holder or a person more than 50% of the Voting Stock (measured by voting power rather than by number of shares) of which is owned, directly or indirectly, following such transaction or transactions by the Permitted Holders; provided, however, that sales, transfers, conveyances or other dispositions in the ordinary course of business of capacity on cable systems owned, controlled or operated by the Company or any Subsidiary or of telecommunications capacity or transmission rights acquired by the

16

Company or any Subsidiary for use in its business, including, without limitation, for sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition to any customer of the Company or any Subsidiary shall not be deemed a disposition of assets for purposes of this clause (iv).

"Continuing Directors" means individuals who at the beginning of the period of determination constituted the Board of Directors of the Company, together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors of the Company then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved or is designee of any one of the Permitted Holders or any combination thereof or was nominated or elected by any such Permitted Holder(s) or any of their designees.

"Current Market Price" means, with respect to any event set forth in paragraph (i) herein, as applicable, the average of the daily closing prices for the five consecutive trading days selected by the Board of Directors of the Company commencing not more than 20 trading days before, and ending not later than the date of such event and the date immediately preceding the record date fixed in connection with such event.

"Permitted Holder" means Pacific Capital Group, Inc. and CIBC Oppenheimer Corp., and their respective Affiliates.

"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any person, (i) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of capital stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that person (or a combination thereof) and (ii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such person or a Subsidiary of such person or (b) the only general partners of which are such person or of one or more Subsidiaries of such person (or any combination thereof).

"Voting Stock" of any person as of any date means the capital stock of such person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such person.

(l) Headings. The headings of the paragraphs of this Schedule are for convenience of reference only and hall not define, limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

(m) Bye-Laws. This Schedule shall be attached to the

Bye-Laws of the Company and shall become incorporated in such Bye-Laws.


Exhibit 4.9

GLOBAL CROSSING LTD.

__%[Cumulative][Convertible] Preferred Stock, Series __

Cusip No.: _________ ___________ Shares

THIS CERTIFIES THAT_____________________________________________ is

the owner of fully paid and non-assessable shares of ____%
[Cumulative][Convertible] Preferred Stock, Series ___, par value $0.01 per share, of GLOBAL CROSSING LTD., a Bermuda company (the "Company"), transferable on the books of the Company by the holder hereof in person or by its duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be held subject to all of the provisions of the Certificate of Designations, Powers, Preferences and Rights of the __% [Cumulative][Convertible] Preferred Stock, Series __, the Memorandum of Association of the Company, as amended, and the Bye-Laws of the Company and any amendments or restatements thereto. This Certificate is not valid unless countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers.

GLOBAL CROSSING LTD.

By: _____________________
Name:
Title:

Countersigned and Registered:


Transfer Agent and Registrar

By: _____________________,
Authorized signatory

Dated: ___________________


2

The Company will furnish without charge to each shareholder who so requests a description of the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of each class of capital stock or series thereof which the Company is authorized to issue. Such request should be directed to the office of the Secretary of the Company, Wessex House, 45 Reid Street, Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda, telephone number: (441) 296-8600.


KEEP THIS CERTIFICATE IN A SAFE PLACE. IF IT IS LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED,
THE CORPORATION WILL REQUIRE A BOND OF INDEMNITY AS A CONDITION TO THE
ISSUANCE OF A REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE.

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this Certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM -- as tenants in common                 UNIF GIFT MIN ACT___________(Custodian)_________
                                                                 (Custodian)            (Minor)

TEN ENT -- as tenants by the entireties         under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act of_____________
                                                                                       (State)
JT TEN  -- as joint tenants with right of
           survivorship and not as tenants
           in common

           Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.


ASSIGNMENT FORM

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, __________________________________________

HEREBY SELL, ASSIGN AND TRANSFER UNTO

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE




(Please Print or Typewrite Name and Address, Including Zip Code, of Assignee)

____________________________ shares of ____% [Cumulative][Convertible] Preferred Stock Series ____ of the Company represented by this Certificate and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint __________________ Attorney to transfer the said shares of ____% [Cumulative][Convertible] Preferred Stock, Series ____ on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated: _______________________

Signature:_____________________________________ NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

Signature(s) Guaranteed:

By:__________________

THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION, (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS) WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM) PURSUANT TO
S.E.C. RULE 17AD-15.


NOTICE OF ELECTION TO CONVERT

If you want to elect to have all of the shares of Series __ Preferred Stock represented by this Certificate converted by the Company into _____ shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company pursuant to Section [ ] of the Certificate of Designations, please check the box below:

[_] Convert all shares of Series ___ Preferred Stock pursuant to Section [ ]

If you want to elect to have only part of the shares of Series __ Preferred Stock represented by this Certificate converted by the Company into _____ shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company pursuant to Section [ ] of the Certificate of Designations, state the amount you elect to have converted:

$------------.

Your Signature:

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

Tax Identification No.:

Date:

Signature Guarantee:



Exhibit 4.10

GLOBAL CROSSING LTD.

and


Debt Warrant Agent

[SENIOR] [SUBORDINATED] DEBT WARRANT AGREEMENT*

Dated as of ______________



* OPTIONS REPRESENTED BY BRACKETED OR BLANK SECTIONS HEREIN SHALL BE DETERMINED IN CONFORMITY WITH THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR SUPPLEMENTS.

                            TABLE OF CONTENTS **



                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----

PARTIES ...................................................................   1
RECITALS ..................................................................   1

ARTICLE I  ISSUANCE OF DEBT WARRANTS AND EXECUTION AND DELIVERYOF DEBT
           WARRANT CERTIFICATES............................................  -1-
   Section 1.01.  Issuance of Debt Warrants................................  -1-
   Section 1.02  Form and Execution of Debt Warrant Certificates...........  -2-
   Section 1.03  Issuance and Delivery of Debt Warrant Certificates........  -3-
   Section 1.04  Temporary Debt Warrant Certificates.......................  -3-
   Section 1.05  Payment of Certain Taxes..................................  -3-
   Section 1.06  "Holder"..................................................  -4-

ARTICLE II  DURATION AND EXERCISE OF DEBT WARRANTS.........................  -4-
   Section 2.01  Duration of Debt Warrants.................................  -4-
   Section 2.02  Exercise of Debt Warrants.................................  -4-

ARTICLE III  OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO RIGHTS OF HOLDERSOF DEBT
             WARRANTS......................................................  -5-
   Section 3.01  No Rights as Holder of Underlying Debt Securities
                 Conferred by Debt Warrants or Debt Warrant Certificates...  -5-
   Section 3.02  Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Debt Warrant
                 Certificates..............................................  -5-
   Section 3.03  Holder of Debt Warrants May Enforce Rights................  -6-

ARTICLE IV  EXCHANGE AND TRANSFER OF DEBT WARRANTS.........................  -6-
   Section 4.01  Debt Warrant Register; Exchange and Transfer of Debt
                 Warrants..................................................  -6-
   Section 4.02  Treatment of Holders of Debt Warrants Certificates........  -7-
   Section 4.03  Cancellation of Debt Warrant Certificates.................  -7-

ARTICLE V  CONCERNING THE DEBT WARRANT AGENT...............................  -8-
   Section 5.01  Debt Warrant Agent........................................  -8-
   Section 5.02  Conditions of Debt Warrant Agent's Obligations............  -8-
   Section 5.03  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor......... -10-
   Section 5.04  Compliance With Applicable Laws........................... -12-
   Section 5.05  Office.................................................... -12-

-----------------
**  The Table of Contents is not part of the Debt Warrant Agreement.

                                       ii

ARTICLE VI  MISCELLANEOUS.................................................  -12-
   Section 6.01  Consolidation, Merger or Amalgamation of the Company
                 and Conveyance or Transfer Permitted Subject to
                 Certain Conditions.......................................  -12-
   Section 6.02  Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation...............  -12-
   Section 6.03  Supplements and Amendments...............................  -13-
   Section 6.04  Notices and Demands to the Company and Debt Warrant
                 Agent....................................................  -13-
   Section 6.05  Addresses................................................  -13-
   Section 6.06  Applicable Law...........................................  -13-
   Section 6.07  Delivery of Prospectus...................................  -14-
   Section 6.08  Governmental Approvals...................................  -14-
   Section 6.09  Persons Having Rights under Debt Warrant Agreement.......  -14-
   Section 6.10  Headings.................................................  -14-
   Section 6.11  Counterparts.............................................  -14-
   Section 6.12  Consent to Jurisdiction and Service......................  -15-
   Section 6.13  Inspection of Agreement..................................  -16-

iii

THIS [SENIOR] [SUBORDINATED] DEBT WARRANT AGREEMENT, dated as of __________, between Global Crossing Ltd., a Bermuda company (the "Company"), and ____________________, a __________ organized and existing under the laws of __________, as warrant agent (the "Debt Warrant Agent").

WHEREAS, the Company and _____________________ has entered into an Indenture dated as of [ ] (the "Indenture") with United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee"), providing for the issuance by the Company from time to time, in one or more series, of debt securities evidencing its unsecured, ________________ indebtedness (such debt securities, being referred to as the "Securities");

WHEREAS, the Company proposes to issue warrants (the "Debt Warrants") representing the right to purchase Debt Securities of one or more series (the "Underlying Debt Securities");

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Debt Warrant Agreement to provide for the issuance of Debt Warrants to be exercisable at such times and for such prices, and to have such other provisions, as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided; and

WHEREAS, the Company desires the Debt Warrant Agent to Act on behalf of the Company, and the Debt Warrant Agent is willing to act in connection with the issuance of the Debt Warrant Certificates and other matters as provided below.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I
ISSUANCE OF DEBT WARRANTS AND EXECUTION AND DELIVERY
OF DEBT WARRANT CERTIFICATES

Section 1.01. Issuance of Debt Warrants. Debt Warrants may be issued from time to time. Prior to the issuance of any Debt Warrants, there shall be established by or pursuant to a resolution or resolutions duly adopted by the Company's Board of Directors or by any committee thereof duly authorized to act with respect thereto (a "Board Resolution"):

a) the title and aggregate number of such Debt Warrants;

b) the offering price of such Debt Warrants, if any;

c) the title, aggregate principal amount, ranking and terms (including the subordination and conversion provisions) of the Underlying Debt Securities that may be purchased upon exercise of such Debt Warrants;

-1-

d) the time or times at which, or period or periods during which, such Debt Warrants may be exercised, the minimum or maximum amount of Debt Warrants which may be exercised at any one time and the final date on which such Debt Warrants may be exercised (the "Expiration Date");

e) the principal amount of Underlying Debt Securities that may be purchased upon exercise of each Debt Warrant and the price, or the manner of determining the price (the "Debt Warrant Price"), at which such principal amount may be purchased upon such exercise;

f) the terms of any right to redeem or call such Debt Warrants; and

g) any other terms of such Debt Warrants not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 1.02 Form and Execution of Debt Warrant Certificates.

a) The Debt Warrants shall be evidenced by warrant certificates (the "Debt Warrant Certificates"), which may be in registered or bearer form and otherwise shall be substantially in such form or forms as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. Each Debt Warrant Certificate, whenever issued, shall be dated the date it is countersigned by the Debt Warrant Agent and may have such letters, numbers or other identifying marks and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on which the Debt Warrants may be listed, or to conform to usage, as the officer of the Company executing the same may approve (such officer's execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval). Each Debt Warrant Certificate shall evidence one or more Debt Warrants.

b) The Debt Warrant Certificates shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, its President, an Executive Vice President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer and by its Secretary or any Assistant Secretary. Such signatures may be manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future holder of any such office and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Debt Warrant Certificates, subject to the Company=s Bye-Laws as in effect from time to time. The seal of the Company may be in the form of a facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Debt Warrant Certificates.

c) No Debt Warrant Certificate shall be valid for any purpose, and no Debt Warrant evidenced thereby shall be deemed issued or exercisable, until such Debt Warrant Certificate has been countersigned by the manual or facsimile signature of the Debt Warrant Agent. Such signature by the Debt Warrant Agent upon any Debt Warrant Certificate executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Debt Warrant Certificate so countersigned has been duly issued hereunder.

-2-

d) In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any Debt Warrant Certificate either manually or by facsimile signature shall cease to be such officer before the Debt Warrant Certificate so signed shall have been countersigned and delivered by the Debt Warrant Agent, such Debt Warrant Certificate nevertheless may be countersigned and delivered as though the person who signed such Debt Warrant Certificate had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Debt Warrant Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by such person as, at the actual date of the execution of such Debt Warrant Certificate, shall be the proper officer of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement such person was not such an officer.

Section 1.03 Issuance and Delivery of Debt Warrant Certificates. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company may deliver Debt Warrant Certificates executed by the Company to the Debt Warrant Agent for countersignature. Except as provided in the following sentence, the Debt Warrant Agent shall countersign thereupon and deliver such Debt Warrant Certificates to or upon the written request of the Company. Subsequent to the original issuance of a Debt Warrant Certificate evidencing Debt Warrants, the Debt Warrant Agent shall countersign a new Debt Warrant Certificate evidencing such Debt Warrants only if such Debt Warrant Certificate is issued in exchange or substitution for one or more previously countersigned Debt Warrant Certificates evidencing such Debt Warrants or in connection with their transfer, as hereinafter provided.

Section 1.04 Temporary Debt Warrant Certificates. Pending the preparation of definitive Debt Warrant Certificates, the Company may execute, and upon the order of the Company the Debt Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver, temporary Debt Warrant Certificates that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Debt Warrant Certificates in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officer executing such Debt Warrant Certificates may determine, as evidenced by such officer's execution of such Debt Warrant Certificates.

If temporary Debt Warrant Certificates are issued, the Company will cause definitive Debt Warrant Certificates to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Debt Warrant Certificates, the temporary Debt Warrant Certificates shall be exchangeable for definitive Debt Warrant Certificates upon surrender of the temporary Debt Warrant Certificates at the corporate trust office of the Debt Warrant Agent or __________, without charge to the Holder, as defined in Section 1.06 hereof. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Debt Warrant Certificates, the Company shall execute and the Debt Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange therefor definitive Debt Warrant Certificates representing the same aggregate number of Debt Warrants. Until so exchanged, the temporary Debt Warrant Certificates shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as definitive Debt Warrant Certificates.

-3-

Section 1.05 Payment of Certain Taxes. The Company will pay all stamp and other duties, if any, to which this Agreement or the original issuance of the Debt Warrants or Debt Warrant Certificates may be subject under the laws of the United States of America or any state or locality.

Section 1.06 "Holder". The term "Holder" or "Holders", as used herein with reference to a Debt Warrant Certificate, shall mean [if registered Debt Warrants the person or persons in whose name such Debt Warrant Certificate shall then be registered as set forth in the Debt Warrant Register to be maintained by the Debt Warrant Agent pursuant to Section 4.01 for that purpose] [if bearer Debt Warrants - the bearer of such Debt Warrant Certificate].

ARTICLE II
DURATION AND EXERCISE OF DEBT WARRANTS

Section 2.01 Duration of Debt Warrants. Each Debt Warrant may be exercised at the time or times, or during the period or periods, provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution relating thereto and specified in the Debt Warrant Certificate evidencing such Debt Warrant. Each Debt Warrant not exercised at or before 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on its Expiration Date shall become void, and all rights of the Holder of such Debt Warrant thereunder and under this Agreement shall cease, provided that the Company reserves the right to, and may, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, at such time or times as the Company so determines, extend the Expiration Date of the Warrants for such periods of time as it chooses. Whenever the Expiration Date of the Debt Warrants is so extended, the Company shall at least [20] days prior to the then Expiration Date cause to be mailed to the Debt Warrant Agent and the registered Holders of the Debt Warrants in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.04 hereof a notice stating that the Expiration Date has been extended and setting forth the new Expiration Date.

Section 2.02 Exercise of Debt Warrants. a) The Holder of a Debt Warrant shall have the right, at its option, to exercise such Debt Warrant and, subject to subsection (f) of this Section 2.02, purchase the principal amount of Underlying Debt Securities provided for therein at the time or times or during the period or periods referred to in Section 2.01 and specified in the Debt Warrant Certificate evidencing such Debt Warrant. Except as may be provided in a Debt Warrant Certificate, a Debt Warrant may be exercised by completing the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Debt Warrant Certificate, by duly executing and delivering the same, together with payment in full of the Debt Warrant Price in lawful money of the United States of America, in cash or by certified or official bank check or by bank wire transfer, to the Debt Warrant Agent. Except as may be provided in a Debt Warrant Certificate, the date on which such Debt Warrant Certificate and payment are received by the Debt Warrant Agent as aforesaid shall be deemed to be the date on which the Debt Warrant is exercised and the Underlying Debt Securities are issued.

-4-

b) Upon the exercise of a Debt Warrant, the Company shall issue, pursuant to the Indenture, in authorized denominations to or upon the order of the Holder of such Debt Warrant, the Underlying Debt Securities to which such Holder is entitled, in the form required under such Indenture, registered, in the case of Underlying Debt Securities in registered form, in such name or names as may be directed by such Holder.

c) If fewer than all of the Debt Warrants evidenced by a Debt Warrant Certificate are exercised, the Company shall execute, and an authorized officer of the Debt Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver, a new Debt Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Debt Warrants remaining unexercised.

d) The Debt Warrant Agent shall deposit all funds received by it in payment of the Debt Warrant Price in the account of the Company maintained with it for such purpose and shall advise the Company by telephone by 5:00 P.M., New York City time, of each day on which a payment of the Debt Warrant Price for Debt Warrants is received of the amount so deposited in its account. The Debt Warrant Agent shall promptly confirm such telephone advice in writing to the Company.

e) The Debt Warrant Agent shall, from time to time, as promptly as practicable, advise the Company and the Trustee of (i) the number of Debt Warrants of each title exercised as provided herein, (ii) the instructions of each Holder with respect to delivery of the Underlying Debt Securities to which such Holder is entitled upon such exercise, (iii) the delivery of Debt Warrant Certificates evidencing the balance, if any, of the Debt Warrants remaining unexercised after such exercise, and (iv) such other information as the Company or the Trustee shall reasonably require. Such notice may be given by telephone to be promptly confirmed in writing.

f) The Company will pay all documentary stamp taxes attributable to the initial issuance of Stock Warrants or to the issuance of Underlying Debt Securities to the registered Holder of such Debt Securities upon exercise thereof; provided, however, that the Holder, and not the Company, shall be required to pay any stamp or other tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer involved in the issuance of the Underlying Debt Securities; and in the event that any such transfer is involved, the Company shall not be required to issue any Underlying Debt Securities (and the Holder's purchase of the Underlying Debt Securities upon the exercise of such Holder's Debt Warrant shall not be deemed to have been consummated) until such tax or other charge shall have been paid or it has been established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax or other charge is due.

ARTICLE III
OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO RIGHTS OF HOLDERS
OF DEBT WARRANTS

Section 3.01 No Rights as Holder of Underlying Debt Securities Conferred by Debt Warrants or Debt Warrant Certificates. No Debt Warrant or Debt Warrant Certificate shall

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entitle the Holder to any of the rights of a holder of Underlying Debt Securities, including, without limitation, the right to receive the payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on) or interest, if any, on Underlying Debt Securities or to enforce any of the covenants in the Indenture.

Section 3.02 Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Debt Warrant Certificates. Upon receipt by the Company and the Debt Warrant Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Debt Warrant Certificate and of indemnity (other than in connection with any mutilated Debt Warrant Certificates surrendered to the Debt Warrant Agent for cancellation) reasonably satisfactory to them, the Company shall execute, and the Debt Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of each lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Debt Warrant Certificate, a new Debt Warrant Certificate evidencing a like number of Debt Warrants of the same title. Upon the issuance of a new Debt Warrant Certificate under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp or other tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Debt Warrant Agent) in connection therewith. Every substitute Debt Warrant Certificate executed and delivered pursuant to this
Section in lieu of any lost, stolen or destroyed Debt Warrant Certificate shall represent a contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not such lost, stolen or destroyed Debt Warrant Certificate shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Debt Warrant Certificates, duly executed and delivered hereunder, evidencing Debt Warrants of the same title. The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement of lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Debt Warrant Certificates.

Section 3.03 Holder of Debt Warrants May Enforce Rights. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement, a Holder, without the consent of the Debt Warrant Agent, the Trustee, the holder of any Underlying Debt Securities or the Holder of any other Debt Warrant, may, on its own behalf and for its own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise in respect of, its right to exercise its Debt Warrant or Debt Warrants in the manner provided in this Agreement and its Debt Warrant Certificate.

ARTICLE IV
EXCHANGE AND TRANSFER OF DEBT WARRANTS

Section 4.01 Debt Warrant Register; Exchange and Transfer of Debt Warrants. If registered Debt Warrants - The Debt Warrant Agent shall maintain, at its corporate trust office or at __________, a register (the " Debt Warrant Register") in which, upon the issuance of Debt Warrants and, subject to such reasonable regulations as the Debt Warrant Agent may prescribe, it shall register Debt Warrant Certificates and exchanges and transfers thereof. The Debt Warrant

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Register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time.]

Except as provided in the following sentence, upon surrender at the corporate trust office of the Debt Warrant Agent or at __________ Debt Warrant Certificates may be exchanged for one or more other Debt Warrant Certificates evidencing the same aggregate number of Debt Warrants of the same title, or may be transferred in whole or in part. [If registered Debt Warrants - A transfer shall be registered upon surrender of a Debt Warrant Certificate to the Debt Warrant Agent at its corporate trust office or at __________ for transfer, properly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer and written instructions for transfer, all in form satisfactory to the Company and the Debt Warrant Agent duly signed by the registered holder or holders thereof or by the duly appointed legal representative thereof or by a duly authorized attorney, such signature to be guaranteed by (a) a bank or trust company, (b) a broker or dealer that is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") or (c) a member of a national securities exchange. Upon any such registration of transfer, a new Debt Warrant Certificate shall be issued to the transferee. Whenever a Debt Warrant Certificate is surrendered for exchange or transfer, the Debt Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver to the person or persons entitled thereto one or more Debt Warrant Certificates duly executed by the Company, as so requested. The Debt Warrant Agent shall not be required to effect any exchange or transfer which will result in the issuance of a Debt Warrant Certificate evidencing a fraction of a Debt Warrant. All Debt Warrant Certificates issued upon any exchange or transfer of a Debt Warrant Certificate shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same obligations, and entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement, as the Debt Warrant Certificate surrendered for such exchange or transfer.

No service charge shall be made for any exchange or transfer of Debt Warrants, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any such exchange or transfer, in accordance with Section 2.02(f) hereof.

Section 4.02 Treatment of Holders of Debt Warrants. Every Holder of a Debt Warrant, by accepting the Debt Warrant Certificate evidencing the same, consents and agrees with the Company, the Debt Warrant Agent and with every other Holder of Debt Warrants of the same title that the Company and the Debt Warrant Agent may treat the Holder of a Debt Warrant Certificate (or, if the Debt Warrant Certificate is not then detachable, the Holder of the related Offered Debt Security) as the absolute owner of such Debt Warrant for all purposes and as the person entitled to exercise the rights represented by such Debt Warrant, any notice to the contrary notwithstanding.

Section 4.03 Cancellation of Debt Warrant Certificates. In the event that the Company shall purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Debt Warrants after the issuance thereof, the Debt Warrant Certificate or Certificates evidencing such Debt Warrants shall thereupon be delivered to the Debt Warrant Agent and be canceled by it. The Debt Warrant Agent shall also cancel any Debt Warrant Certificate (including any mutilated Debt Warrant Certificate) delivered

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to it for exercise, in whole or in part, or for exchange [or transfer] [if Debt Warrant Certificates are issued in bearer form - , except that Debt Warrant Certificates delivered to the Debt Warrant Agent in exchange for Debt Warrant Certificates of other denominations may be retained by the Debt Warrant Agent for reissue]. Debt Warrant Certificates so canceled shall be delivered by the Debt Warrant Agent to the Company from time to time, or disposed of in accordance with the instructions of the Company.

ARTICLE V
CONCERNING THE DEBT WARRANT AGENT

Section 5.01 Debt Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints ___________________ as Debt Warrant Agent of the Company in respect of the Debt Warrants and the Debt Warrant Certificates upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and _______________ hereby accepts such appointment. The Debt Warrant Agent shall have the powers and authority granted to and conferred upon it in the Debt Warrant Certificates and hereby and such further powers and authority acceptable to it to act on behalf of the Company as the Company may hereafter grant to or confer upon it. All of the terms and provisions with respect to such powers and authority contained in any Debt Warrant Certificate are subject to and governed by the terms and provisions hereof.

Section 5.02 Conditions of Debt Warrant Agent's Obligations. The Debt Warrant Agent accepts its obligations set forth herein upon the terms and conditions hereof, including the following, to all of which the Company agrees and to all of which the rights hereunder of the Holders shall be subject:

a) Compensation and Indemnification. The Company agrees to promptly pay the Debt Warrant Agent the compensation [set forth in Exhibit A hereto] and to reimburse the Debt Warrant Agent for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including counsel fees) incurred by the Debt Warrant Agent in connection with the services rendered hereunder by the Debt Warrant Agent. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Debt Warrant Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense (including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability) incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Debt Warrant Agent arising out of or in connection with its appointment, status or service as Debt Warrant Agent hereunder.

b) Agent for the Company. In acting under this Agreement and in connection with any Debt Warrant Certificate, the Debt Warrant Agent is acting solely as agent of the Company and does not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any Holder.

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c) Counsel. The Debt Warrant Agent may consult with counsel satisfactory to it, and the advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice of such counsel.

d) Documents. The Debt Warrant Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in reliance upon any notice, direction, consent, certificate, affidavit, statement or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been presented or signed by the proper parties.

e) Officer's Certificate. Whenever in the performance of its duties hereunder the Debt Warrant Agent shall reasonably deem it necessary that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Debt Warrant Agent may (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed), in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, an Executive Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company (an "Officer's Certificate") delivered by the Company to the Debt Warrant Agent.

f) Actions Through Agents. The Debt Warrant Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Debt Warrant Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorney or agent or for any loss to the Company resulting from such neglect or misconduct; provided, however, that reasonable care shall have been exercised in the selection and continued employment of such attorneys and agents.

g) Certain Transactions. The Debt Warrant Agent, and any officer, director or employee thereof, may become the owner of, or acquire any interest in, any Debt Warrant, with the same rights that he, she or it would have if it were not the Debt Warrant Agent, and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, he, she or it may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Company and may serve on, or as depository, trustee or agent for, any committee or body of holders of Underlying Debt Securities or other obligations of the Company as if it were not the Debt Warrant Agent. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to prevent the Debt Warrant Agent from acting as Trustee under the Indenture.

h) No Liability for Interest. The Debt Warrant Agent shall not be liable for interest on any monies at any time received by it pursuant to any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Debt Warrant Certificates, except as otherwise agreed with the Company.

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i) No Liability for Invalidity. The Debt Warrant Agent shall incur no liability with respect to the validity of this Agreement (except as to the due execution hereof by the Debt Warrant Agent) or any Debt Warrant Certificate (except as to the countersignature thereof by the Debt Warrant Agent).

j) No Responsibility for Company Representations. The Debt Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any of the recitals or representations contained herein (except as to such statements or recitals as describe the Debt Warrant Agent or action taken or to be taken by it) or in any Debt Warrant Certificate (except as to the Debt Warrant Agent's countersignature on such Debt Warrant Certificate), all of which recitals and representations are made solely by the Company.

k) No Implied Obligations. The Debt Warrant Agent shall be obligated to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth herein, and no other duties or obligations shall be implied. The Debt Warrant Agent shall not be under any obligation to take any action hereunder that may subject it to any expense or liability, the payment of which within a reasonable time is not, in its reasonable opinion, assured to it. The Debt Warrant Agent shall not be accountable or under any duty or responsibility for the use by the Company of any Debt Warrant Certificate countersigned by the Debt Warrant Agent and delivered by it to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or for the application by the Company of the proceeds of the issuance or exercise of Debt Warrants. The Debt Warrant Agent shall have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by the Company in the performance of its covenants or agreements contained herein or in any Debt Warrant Certificate or in case of the receipt of any written demand from a Holder with respect to such default, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any duty or responsibility to initiate or attempt to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise or, except as provided in Section 6.04 hereof, to make any demand upon the Company.

Section 5.03 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. a) The Company agrees, for the benefit of the Holders of the Debt Warrants, that there shall at all times be a Debt Warrant Agent hereunder until all the Debt Warrants are no longer exercisable.

b) The Debt Warrant Agent may at any time resign as such by giving written notice to the Company, specifying the date on which such resignation shall become effective; provided that such date shall not be less than [90] days after the date on which such notice is given, unless the Company agrees to accept a shorter notice. Such resignation is subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Debt Warrant Agent, as hereinafter provided. The Debt Warrant Agent hereunder may be removed at any time by the filing with it of an instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of the Company and specifying such removal and the date when it shall become effective. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.03(b), such resignation or removal shall take effect only upon the appointment by the Company, as

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hereinafter provided, of a successor Debt Warrant Agent (which shall be a bank or trust company organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under the laws of such jurisdiction to exercise corporate trust powers and having at the time of its appointment as Debt Warrant Agent a combined capital and surplus (as set forth in its most recent published report of financial condition) of at least [$50,000,000]) and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor Debt Warrant Agent. In the event a successor Debt Warrant Agent has not been appointed and has not accepted its duties within [90] days of the Debt Warrant Agent's notice of resignation, the Debt Warrant Agent may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the designation of a successor Debt Warrant Agent. The obligations of the Company under Section 5.02(a) shall continue to the extent set forth therein notwithstanding the resignation or removal of the Debt Warrant Agent.

c) In case at any time the Debt Warrant Agent shall resign, or shall be removed, or shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or shall file a petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or under any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy law or similar law, or make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or consent to the appointment of a receiver or custodian for all or any substantial part of its property, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay or meet its debts as they mature, or if a receiver or custodian for it or for all or any substantial part of its property shall be appointed, or if an order of any court shall be entered for relief against it under the provisions of Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or under any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy or similar law, or if any public officer shall have taken charge or control of the Debt Warrant Agent or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, a successor Debt Warrant Agent, qualified as aforesaid, shall be appointed by the Company by an instrument in writing, filed with the successor Debt Warrant Agent. Upon the appointment as aforesaid of a successor Debt Warrant Agent and acceptance by the successor Debt Warrant Agent of such appointment, the Debt Warrant Agent so superseded shall cease to be Debt Warrant Agent hereunder.

d) Any successor Debt Warrant Agent appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to its predecessor and to the Company an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor Debt Warrant Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the authority, rights, powers, trusts, immunities, duties and obligations of such predecessor with like effect as if originally named as Debt Warrant Agent hereunder, and such predecessor, upon payment of its charges and disbursements then unpaid, shall thereupon become obligated to transfer, deliver and pay over, and such successor Debt Warrant Agent shall be entitled to receive, [the Debt Warrant Register and] all monies, securities and other property on deposit with or held by such predecessor (together with any books and records relating thereto), as Debt Warrant Agent hereunder.

e) The Company shall cause notice of the appointment of any successor Debt Warrant Agent to be [if registered Debt Warrants - mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder at its address appearing on the Debt Warrant Register or, in the case of Debt

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Warrants that are issued with Offered Debt Securities and cannot then be transferred separately therefrom, on the security register for the Offered Debt Securities] [if bearer Debt Warrants -published in an Authorized Newspaper (as defined in Section 101 of the Indenture) in The City of New York and in such other city or cities as may be specified by the Company at least twice, [the first such publication to be not earlier than the earliest date and not later than the latest date prescribed for the giving such notice]. Such notice shall set forth the name and address of the successor Debt Warrant Agent. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 5.03(e), or any defect therein, shall not, however, affect the legality or validity of the appointment of the successor Debt Warrant Agent.

f) Any corporation into which the Debt Warrant Agent hereunder may be merged or converted, or any corporation with which the Debt Warrant Agent may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Debt Warrant Agent shall be a party, or any corporation to which the Debt Warrant Agent shall sell or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of its assets and business, provided that such Corporation shall be qualified as aforesaid, shall be the successor Debt Warrant Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper, the giving of any notice to Holders or any further act on the part of the parties hereto.

Section 5.04 Compliance With Applicable Laws. The Debt Warrant Agent agrees to comply with all applicable federal and state laws imposing obligations on it in respect of the services rendered by it under this Debt Warrant Agreement and in connection with the Debt Warrants, including (but not limited to) the provisions of United States federal income tax laws regarding information reporting and backup withholding. The Debt Warrant Agent expressly assumes all liability for its failure to comply with any such laws imposing obligations on it, including (but not limited to) any liability for failure to comply with any applicable provisions of United States federal income tax laws regarding information reporting and backup withholding.

Section 5.05 Office. The Company will maintain an office or agency where Debt Warrant Certificates may be presented for exchange, transfer or exercise. The office initially designated for this purpose shall be the corporate trust office of the Debt Warrant Agent at _____________.

ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.01 Consolidation, Merger or Amalgamation of the Company and Conveyance or Transfer Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions. To the extent permitted in the Indenture, the Company may consolidate with or merge or amalgamate into another corporation or other entity, or convey or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any other corporation or other entity.

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Section 6.02 Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation. In case of any such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and upon any assumption of the duties and obligations of the Company by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein, and the Company shall be relieved of any further obligation under this Agreement and the Debt Warrants. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Underlying Debt Securities issuable pursuant to the terms hereof. All the Underlying Debt Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under the Indenture as the Underlying Debt Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Indenture.

In case of any such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Underlying Debt Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

Section 6.03 Supplements and Amendments. a) The Company and the Debt Warrant Agent may from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval or consent of any Holder in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision contained herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provision in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder that the Company and the Debt Warrant Agent may deem necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders. Every Holder of Debt Warrants, whether issued before or after any such supplement or amendment, shall be bound thereby. Promptly after the effectiveness of any supplement or amendment that affects the interests of the Holders, the Company shall give notice thereof, as provided in
Section 5.03(d) and 6.05 hereof, to the Holders affected thereby, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplement or amendment.

b) The Company and the Debt Warrant Agent may modify or amend this Agreement and the Debt Warrant Certificates with the consent of the Holders of not fewer than a majority in principal amount of the underlying Debt Securities represented by the Debt Warrants affected by such modification or amendment, for any purpose; provided, however, that no such modification or amendment that shortens the period of time during which the Debt Warrants may be exercised, or otherwise materially and adversely affects the exercise rights of the Holders or reduces the percentage of Holders of outstanding Debt Warrants the consent of which is required for modification or amendment of this Agreement or the Debt Warrants, may be made without the consent of each Holder affected thereby.

Section 6.04 Notices and Demands to the Company and Debt Warrant Agent. If the Debt Warrant Agent shall receive any notice or demand addressed to the Company by a Holder pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or a Debt Warrant Certificate, the Debt Warrant Agent shall promptly forward such notice or demand to the Company.

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Section 6.05 Addresses. Any communications from the Company to the Debt Warrant Agent with respect to this Agreement shall be directed to ____________________, Attention: ____________________, and any communications from the Debt Warrant Agent to the Company with respect to this Agreement shall be directed to Global Crossing Ltd., Wessex House, 45 Reid Street, Hamilton HM12, Bermuda, attention of General Counsel (or such other address as shall be specified in writing by the Debt Warrant Agent or by the Company, as the case may be).

Section 6.06 Applicable Law. This Agreement and the Debt Warrants shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State.

Section 6.07 Delivery of Prospectus/Prospectus Supplement. The Company will furnish to the Debt Warrant Agent sufficient copies of a prospectus, prospectus supplement or prospectuses relating to the Underlying Debt Securities deliverable upon exercise of any outstanding Debt Warrants (each a "Prospectus"), and the Debt Warrant Agent agrees to deliver to the Holder of a Debt Warrant, prior to or concurrently with the delivery of the Underlying Debt Securities issued upon the exercise thereof, a copy of the Prospectus/Prospectus Supplement relating to such Underlying Debt Securities.

Section 6.08 Governmental Approvals. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain and keep effective any and all permits, consents and approvals of governmental agencies and authorities and the national securities exchange on which the Debt Warrants may be listed or authorized for trading from time to time, and will make all filings under federal and state securities laws (including, without limitation, the maintenance of the effectiveness of a registration statement in respect of the Underlying Debt Securities under the Securities Act of 1933), as may be or become requisite in connection with the issuance, sale, transfer and delivery of Debt Warrants and Debt Warrant Certificates, the exercise of Debt Warrants and the issuance, sale and delivery of Underlying Debt Securities issued upon exercise of Debt Warrants.

Section 6.09 Persons Having Rights under Debt Warrant Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, and nothing that may be inferred from any of the provisions hereof is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give to any person or corporation other than the Company, the Debt Warrant Agent and the Holders any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise or agreement herein; and all covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises and agreements herein shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Debt Warrant Agent and their respective successors and the Holders of Debt Warrant Certificates.

Section 6.10 Headings. The descriptive headings of the several Articles and Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

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Section 6.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original; but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

Section 6.12 Consent to Jurisdiction and Service. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any Federal or state court located in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, New York in any suit, action or proceeding based on or arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Securities and irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such suit or proceeding may be determined in any such court. The Company irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in an inconvenient forum. The Company agrees that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and may be enforced in the courts of Bermuda (or any other courts to the jurisdiction of which the Company is subject) by a suit upon such judgment, provided that service of process is effected upon the Company in the manner specified herein or as otherwise permitted by law. The Company hereby irrevocably designates and appoints CT Corporation System, [ ], New York, New York (the AProcess Agent@) as the authorized agent of the Company, it being understood that the designation and appointment of the Process Agent as such authorized agent shall become effective immediately without any further action on the part of the Company. The Company further agrees that service of process upon the Process Agent and written notice of said service to the Company mailed by prepaid registered first class mail or delivered to the Process Agent at its principal office, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit or proceeding. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments as may be necessary, to continue such designation and appointment of the Process Agent in full force and effect so long as the Company has any outstanding obligations under this Agreement. To the extent the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, executor or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, the Company hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement, to the extent permitted by law.

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Section 6.13 Inspection of Agreement. A copy of this Agreement shall be available during business hours at the office of the Debt Warrant Agent for inspection by any Holder. The Debt Warrant Agent may require such Holder to submit its Debt Warrant Certificate for inspection prior to making such copy available.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.

                                    GLOBAL CROSSING LTD., a Bermuda company,

[Seal]

                                    By__________________________
Attest:                                  Name:
                                         Title:

_________________________________

Name and Title:


[Seal]

Attest:

By__________________________
Name and Title:


Name and Title:

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Exhibit A to
[Senior] [Subordinated] Debt Warrant Agreement dated as of __________, 19__

[Compensation of Debt Warrant Agent]

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Exhibit 4.11


GLOBAL CROSSING LTD.

and


Stock Warrant Agent

STOCK WARRANT AGREEMENT*

Dated as of ______________, ____

FOR

UP TO ___ STOCK WARRANTS

EXPIRING ___________, _____


* OPTIONS REPRESENTED BY BRACKETED OR BLANK SECTIONS HEREIN SHALL BE DETERMINED IN CONFORMITY WITH THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR SUPPLEMENTS.


                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----
                        ARTICLE I..........................................

Section 1.01  Issuance of Stock Warrants...................................  1
Section 1.02  Form and Execution of Warrant Certificates...................  2
Section 1.03  Issuance and Delivery of Warrant Certificates................  3
Section 1.04  Temporary Warrant Certificates...............................  3
Section 1.05  Payment of Certain Taxes.....................................  3
Section 1.06  "Holder".....................................................  3

                        ARTICLE II.........................................

Section 2.01  Duration of Stock Warrants...................................  4
Section 2.02  Exercise of Stock Warrants...................................  4
Section 2.03  Stock Warrant Adjustments....................................  5

                        ARTICLE III........................................

Section 3.01  No Rights as Holder of Underlying [Preferred/Common] Shares
              Conferred by Stock Warrants or Warrant Certificates..........  5
Section 3.02  Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Warrant Certificates....  6
Section 3.03  Holders of Stock Warrants May Enforce Rights.................  6
Section 3.04  Merger, Consolidation, Sale, Transfer or Conveyance..........  6

                          ARTICLE IV.......................................

Section 4.01  Stock Warrant Register; Exchange and Transfer of Stock
              Warrants.....................................................  7
Section 4.02  Treatment of Holders of Warrant Certificates.................  8
Section 4.03  Cancellation of Warrant Certificates.........................  8

                          ARTICLE V........................................
Section 5.01. Warrant Agent................................................  8
Section 5.02  Conditions of Warrant Agent's Obligations....................  8
Section 5.03  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor...........  10
Section 5.04  Compliance With Applicable Laws.............................  11
Section 5.05  Office......................................................  12

                        ARTICLE VI........................................
Section 6.01  Supplements and Amendments..................................  12
Section 6.02  Notices and Demands to the Company and Warrant Agent........  12

Section 6.03  Addresses for Notices.......................................  12
Section 6.04  Governing Law...............................................  13
Section 6.05  Governmental Approvals......................................  13
Section 6.06  Persons Having Rights Under Stock Warrant Agreement.........  13
Section 6.07  Delivery of Prospectus......................................  13
Section 6.08  Headings....................................................  13
Section 6.09  Counterparts................................................  13
Section 6.10  Inspection of Agreement.....................................  13
Section 6.11  Consolidation, Merger or Amalgamation of the Company and
              Conveyance or Transfer Permitted Subject to Certain
              Conditions..................................................  13
Section 6.12  Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation..................  14
Section 6.13  Consent to Jurisdiction and Service.........................  15


This STOCK WARRANT AGREEMENT, dated as of __________________, between Global Crossing Ltd., a Bermuda Corporation (the "Company"), and _______________, a ________________ organized and existing under the laws of ________________ (the "Warrant Agent").

WHEREAS, the Company proposes to sell certificates evidencing one or more warrants (the " Stock Warrants" or, individually, a " Stock Warrant") representing the right to purchase [common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the "Common Shares")] [shares of a series of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the "Preferred Shares")], such warrant certificates and other warrant certificates issued pursuant to this Agreement being herein called the "Warrant Certificates";

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Stock Warrant Agreement to provide for the issuance of Stock Warrants to be exercisable at such times and for such prices, and to have such other provisions, as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided; and

WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing so to act in connection with the issuance of the Warrant Certificates and other matters as provided herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

ISSUANCE OF STOCK WARRANTS AND EXECUTION AND
DELIVERY OF WARRANT CERTIFICATES

Section I.1 Issuance of Stock Warrants. Stock Warrants may be issued from time to time. Prior to the issuance of any Stock Warrants, there shall be established by or pursuant to a resolution or resolutions duly adopted by the Company's Board of Directors or by any committee thereof duly authorized to act with respect thereto (a "Board Resolution"):

(a) the title and aggregate number of such Stock Warrants;

(b) the offering price of such Stock Warrants, if any;

[(c) the designation, number and terms (including any subordination and conversion provisions) of any Preferred Shares that are purchasable upon exercise of such Stock Warrants;]

(d) the time or times at which, or period or periods during which, such Stock Warrants may be exercised and the final date on which such Stock Warrants may be exercised (the "Expiration Date");


(e) the number of [Preferred/Common] Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of such Stock Warrants; the price, or the manner of determining the price (the "Warrant Price"), at which such [Preferred/Common] Shares may be purchased upon exercise of the Stock Warrants; and any minimum or maximum number of such Stock Warrants that are exercisable at any one time;

(f) if applicable, any anti-dilution provisions of such Stock Warrants;

(g) the terms of any right to redeem or call such Stock Warrants;

(h) the terms of any right of the Company to accelerate the Expiration Date of the Stock Warrants upon the occurrence of certain events; and

(i) any other terms of such Stock Warrants not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.

Section I.2 Form and Execution of Warrant Certificates.

(a) The Stock Warrants shall be evidenced by the Warrant Certificates, which shall be in registered form and substantially in such form or forms as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. Each Warrant Certificate, whenever issued, shall be dated the date it is countersigned by the Warrant Agent and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on which the Stock Warrants may be listed, or to conform to usage, as the officer of the Company executing the same may approve (such officer's execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval). Each Warrant Certificate shall evidence one or more Stock Warrants.

(b) The Warrant Certificates shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, its President, an Executive Vice President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer and by its Secretary or any Assistant Secretary. Such signatures may be manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future holder of any such office and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Warrant Certificates, subject to the Company's Bye-Laws as in effect from time to time. The seal of the Company may be in the form of a facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Warrant Certificates.

(c) No Warrant Certificate shall be valid for any purpose, and no Stock Warrant evidenced thereby shall be deemed issued or exercisable, until such Warrant Certificate has been countersigned by the manual or facsimile signature of the Warrant Agent. Such signature by the Warrant Agent upon any Warrant Certificate executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Warrant Certificate so countersigned has been duly issued hereunder.

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(d) In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any Warrant Certificate either manually or by facsimile signature shall cease to be such officer before the Warrant Certificate so signed shall have been countersigned and delivered by the Warrant Agent, such Warrant Certificate nevertheless may be countersigned and delivered as though the person who signed such Warrant Certificate had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Warrant Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by such person as, at the actual date of the execution of such Warrant Certificate, shall be the proper officer of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement such person was not such an officer.

Section I.3 Issuance and Delivery of Warrant Certificates. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company may deliver Warrant Certificates executed by the Company to the Warrant Agent for countersignature. Subject to the provisions of this Section 1.03, the Warrant Agent shall thereupon countersign and deliver such Warrant Certificates to or upon the written request of the Company. Subsequent to the original issuance of a Stock Warrant Certificate evidencing Stock Warrants, the Warrant Agent shall countersign a new Warrant Certificate evidencing such Stock Warrants only if such Warrant Certificate is issued in exchange or substitution for one or more previously countersigned Warrant Certificates evidencing such Stock Warrants or in connection with their transfer, as hereinafter provided.

Section I.4 Temporary Warrant Certificates. Pending the preparation of definitive Warrant Certificates, the Company may execute, and upon the order of the Company the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver, temporary Warrant Certificates that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Warrant Certificates in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officer executing such Warrant Certificates may determine, as evidenced by his execution of such Warrant Certificates.

If temporary Warrant Certificates are issued, the Company will cause definitive Warrant Certificates to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Warrant Certificates, the temporary Warrant Certificates shall be exchangeable for definitive Warrant Certificates upon surrender of the temporary Warrant Certificates at the corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent or ______________, without charge to the Holder, as defined in
Section 1.06 hereof. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Warrant Certificates, the Company shall execute and the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange therefor definitive Warrant Certificates representing the same aggregate number of Stock Warrants. Until so exchanged, the temporary Warrant Certificates shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as definitive Warrant Certificates.

Section I.5 Payment of Certain Taxes. The Company will pay all stamp and other duties, if any, to which this Agreement or the original issuance of the Stock Warrants or Warrant Certificates may be subject under the laws of the United States of America or any state or locality.

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Section I.6 "Holder". The term "Holder" or "Holders" as used herein with reference to a Warrant Certificate shall mean the person or persons in whose name such Warrant Certificate shall then be registered as set forth in the Warrant Register to be maintained by the Warrant Agent pursuant to Section 4.01 for that purpose.

ARTICLE II

DURATION AND EXERCISE OF STOCK WARRANTS

Section II.1 Duration of Stock Warrants. Each Stock Warrant may be exercised at the time or times, or during the period or periods, provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution relating thereto and specified in the Warrant Certificate evidencing such Stock Warrant. Each Stock Warrant not exercised at or before 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on its Expiration Date shall become void, and all rights of the Holder of such Stock Warrant thereunder and under this Agreement shall cease, provided that the Company reserves the right to, and may, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, at such time or times as the Company so determines, extend the Expiration Date of the Stock Warrants for such periods of time as it chooses. Whenever the Expiration Date of the Stock Warrants is so extended, the Company shall at least [20] days prior to the then Expiration Date cause to be mailed to the Warrant Agent and the registered Holders of the Stock Warrants in accordance with the provisions of
Section 6.03 hereof a notice stating that the Expiration Date has been extended and setting forth the new Expiration Date. No adjustment shall be made for any dividends on any [Preferred/Common] Shares issuable upon exercise of any Stock Warrant.

Section II.2 Exercise of Stock Warrants. (a) The Holder of a Stock Warrant shall have the right, at its option, to exercise such Stock Warrant and, subject to subsection (f) of this Section 2.02, purchase the number of
[Preferred/Common] Shares provided for therein at the time or times or during the period or periods referred to in Section 2.01 and specified in the Warrant Certificate evidencing such Stock Warrant. No fewer than the minimum number of Stock Warrants as set forth in the Warrant Certificate may be exercised by or on behalf of any one Holder at any one time. Except as may be provided in a Warrant Certificate, a Stock Warrant may be exercised by completing the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Warrant Certificate, by duly executing the same, and by delivering the same, together with payment in full of the Warrant Price, in lawful money of the United States of America, in cash or by certified or official bank check or by bank wire transfer, to the Warrant Agent. Except as may be provided in a Warrant Certificate, the date on which such Warrant Certificate and payment are received by the Warrant Agent as aforesaid shall be deemed to be the date on which the Stock Warrant is exercised and the relevant [Preferred/Common] Shares are issued.

(b) Upon the exercise of a Stock Warrant, the Company shall issue to or upon the order of the Holder of such Warrant, the [Preferred/Common] Shares to which such Holder is entitled, registered, in the case of [Preferred/Common] Shares in registered form, in such name or names as may be directed by such Holder.

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(c) If fewer than all of the Stock Warrants evidenced by a Warrant Certificate are exercised, the Company shall execute, and an authorized officer of the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver, a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Stock Warrants remaining unexercised.

(d) The Warrant Agent shall deposit all funds received by it in payment of the Warrant Price for Stock Warrants in the account of the Company maintained with it for such purpose and shall advise the Company by telephone by 5:00 P.M., New York City time, of each day on which a payment of the Warrant Price for Warrants is received of the amount so deposited in its account. The Warrant Agent shall promptly confirm such telephone advice in writing to the Company.

(e) The Warrant Agent shall, from time to time, as promptly as practicable, advise the Company of (i) the number of Stock Warrants of each title exercised as provided herein, (ii) the instructions of each Holder of such Stock Warrants with respect to delivery of the [Preferred/Common] Shares issued upon exercise of such Stock Warrants to which such Holder is entitled upon such exercise, and (iii) such other information as the Company shall reasonably require. Such notice may be given by telephone to be promptly confirmed in writing.

(f) The Company will pay all documentary stamp taxes attributable to the initial issuance of Stock Warrants or to the issuance of [Preferred/Common] Shares to the registered Holder of such Stock Warrants upon exercise thereof; provided, however, that the Holder, and not the Company, shall be required to pay any stamp or other tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer involved in the issuance of the [Preferred/Common] Shares; and in the event that any such transfer is involved, the Company shall not be required to issue any [Preferred/Common] Shares (and the Holder's purchase of the [Preferred/Common] Shares issued upon the exercise of such Holder's Stock Warrant shall not be deemed to have been consummated) until such tax or other charge shall have been paid or it has been established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax or other charge is due.

Section II.3 Stock Warrant Adjustments. The terms and conditions, if any, on which the exercise price of and/or the number of [Preferred/Common] Shares covered by a Stock Warrant are subject to adjustments will be set forth in the Warrant Certificate and in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto. Such terms may include the adjustment mechanism for the exercise price of, and the number of [Preferred/Common] Shares covered by, a Stock Warrant, the events requiring such adjustments, the events upon which the Company may, in lieu of making such adjustments, make proper provisions so that the Holder, upon exercise of such Holder's Stock Warrant, would be treated as if such Holder had been a holder of the [Preferred/Common] Shares received upon such exercise, prior to the occurrence of such events, and provisions affecting exercise of the Stock Warrants in the event of certain events affecting the [Preferred/Common] Shares.

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ARTICLE III

OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO RIGHTS OF HOLDERS
OF STOCK WARRANTS

Section III.1 No Rights as Holder of Underlying [Preferred/Common] Shares Conferred by Stock Warrants or Warrant Certificates. No Stock Warrants or Warrant Certificates shall entitle the Holder to any of the rights, preferences and privileges of a holder of the underlying [Preferred/Common] Shares, including without limitation, any dividend, voting, redemption, conversion, exchange and liquidation rights.

Section III.2 Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Warrant Certificates. Upon receipt by the Company and the Warrant Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Warrant Certificate and of indemnity (other than in connection with any mutilated Warrant Certificates surrendered to the Warrant Agent for cancellation) reasonably satisfactory to them, the Company shall execute, and Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of each lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant Certificate, a new Warrant Certificate evidencing a like number of Stock Warrants of the same title. Upon the issuance of a new Warrant Certificate under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp or other tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Warrant Agent) in connection therewith. Every substitute Warrant Certificate executed and delivered pursuant to this Section in lieu of any lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant Certificate shall represent a contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not such lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant Certificate shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Warrant Certificates, duly executed and delivered hereunder, evidencing Stock Warrants of the same title. The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement of lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant Certificates.

Section III.3 Holders of Stock Warrants May Enforce Rights. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement, any Holder may, without the consent of the Warrant Agent, enforce and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company suitable to enforce, or otherwise in respect of, its right to exercise his Stock Warrants as provided in the Stock Warrants and in this Agreement.

Section III.4 Merger, Consolidation, Sale, Transfer or Conveyance. (a) In case any of the following shall occur while any Stock Warrants are outstanding: (i) any reclassification or change of the outstanding
[Preferred/Common] Shares; or (ii) any consolidation or merger to which the Company is party (other than a consolidation or a merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and which does not result in any reclassification of, or change in, the

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outstanding [Preferred/Common] Shares issuable upon exercise of the Stock Warrants); or (iii) any sale, conveyance or lease to another corporation of the property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety; then the Company, or such successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, shall make appropriate provision by amendment of this Agreement or otherwise so that the Holders of the Stock Warrants then outstanding shall have the right at any time thereafter, upon exercise of such Stock Warrants, to purchase the kind and amount of capital shares and other securities and property receivable upon such a reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease as would be received by a holder of the number of [Preferred/Common] Shares issuable upon exercise of such Stock Warrant immediately prior to such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease, and, in the case of a consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease, the Company shall thereupon be relieved of any further obligation hereunder or under the Stock Warrants, and the Company as the predecessor corporation may thereupon or at any time thereafter be dissolved, wound up or liquidated. Such successor or assuming corporation thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any of all of the Stock Warrants issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company, and may execute and deliver [Preferred/Common] Shares in its own name, in fulfillment of its obligations to deliver Shares upon exercise of the Stock Warrants. All the Stock Warrants so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Agreement as the Stock Warrants theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement as though all of such Stock Warrants had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. In any case of any such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Stock Warrants thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

(b) The Stock Warrant Agent may receive a written opinion of legal counsel as conclusive evidence that any such merger, consolidation, sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of substantially all of the assets of the Company complies with the provisions of this Section 3.04.

ARTICLE IV

EXCHANGE AND TRANSFER OF STOCK WARRANTS

Section IV.1 Stock Warrant Register; Exchange and Transfer of Stock Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall maintain, at its corporate trust office or at __________ ________, a register (the "Warrant Register") in which, upon the issuance of Stock Warrants and, subject to such reasonable regulations as the Warrant Agent may prescribe, it shall register Warrant Certificates and exchanges and transfers thereof. The Warrant Register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time.

Except as provided in the following sentence, upon surrender at the corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent or at _________ __________, Warrant Certificates may be exchanged for one or more other Warrant Certificates evidencing the same aggregate number of Stock Warrants of the same title, or may be transferred in whole or in part. A transfer shall be

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registered upon surrender of a Warrant Certificate to the Warrant Agent at its corporate trust office or at __________ __________ for transfer, properly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer and written instructions for transfer, all in form satisfactory to the Company and the Warrant Agent, duly signed by the registered holder or holders thereof or by the duly appointed legal representative thereof or by a duly authorized attorney, such signature to be guaranteed by (a) a bank or trust company, (b) a broker or dealer that is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") or (c) a member of a national securities exchange. Upon any such registration of transfer, a new Warrant Certificate shall be issued to the transferee. Whenever a Warrant Certificate is surrendered for exchange or transfer, the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver to the person or persons entitled thereto one or more Warrant Certificates duly executed by the Company, as so requested. The Stock Warrant Agent shall not be required to effect any exchange or transfer which will result in the issuance of a Warrant Certificate evidencing a fraction of a Stock Warrant. All Warrant Certificates issued upon any exchange or transfer of a Warrant Certificate shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same obligations, and entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement, as the Warrant Certificate surrendered for such exchange or transfer.

No service charge shall be made for any exchange or transfer of Stock Warrants, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any such exchange or transfer, in accordance with Section 2.02(f) hereof.

Section IV.2 Treatment of Holders of Warrant Certificates.

The Company and the Warrant Agent may treat the registered Holder of a Warrant Certificate as the absolute Holder thereof for any purpose and as the person entitled to exercise the rights represented by the Stock Warrants evidenced thereby, any notice to the contrary notwithstanding.

Section IV.3 Cancellation of Warrant Certificates. In the event that the Company shall purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Stock Warrants after the issuance thereof, the Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates evidencing such Stock Warrants shall thereupon be delivered to the Warrant Agent and be cancelled by it. The Warrant Agent shall also cancel any Warrant Certificate (including any Warrant Certificate) delivered to it for exercise, in whole or in part, or for exchange or transfer. Warrant Certificates so cancelled shall be delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Company from time to time, or disposed of in accordance with the instructions of the Company.

ARTICLE V

CONCERNING THE WARRANT AGENT

Section V.1. Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints __________________ as Warrant Agent of the Company in respect of the Stock Warrants upon the terms and subject to

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the conditions set forth herein, and __________________ hereby accepts such appointment. The Warrant Agent shall have the powers and authority granted to and conferred upon it in the Warrant Certificates and hereby, and such further powers and authority acceptable to it to act on behalf of the Company as the Company may hereafter grant to or confer upon it. All of the terms and provisions with respect to such powers and authority contained in the Warrant Certificates are subject to and governed by the terms and provisions hereof.

Section V.2 Conditions of Warrant Agent's Obligations. The Warrant Agent accepts its obligations set forth herein upon the terms and conditions hereof, including the following, to all of which the Company agrees and to all of which the rights hereunder of the Holders shall be subject:

(a) Compensation and Indemnification. The Company agrees to promptly pay the Warrant Agent the compensation set forth in Exhibit A hereto and to reimburse the Warrant Agent for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including counsel fees) incurred by the Warrant Agent in connection with the services rendered hereunder by the Warrant Agent. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense (including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability) incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Warrant Agent arising out of or in connection with its appointment, status or service as Warrant Agent hereunder.

(b) Agent for the Company. In acting under this Agreement and in connection with any Warrant Certificate, the Warrant Agent is acting solely as agent of the Company and does not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any Holder.

(c) Counsel. The Warrant Agent may consult with counsel satisfactory to it, and the advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice of such counsel.

(d) Documents. The Warrant Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in reliance upon any notice, direction, consent, certificate, affidavit, statement or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been presented or signed by the proper parties.

(e) Officer's Certificate. Whenever in the performance of its duties hereunder the Warrant Agent shall reasonably deem it necessary that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Warrant Agent may (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed), in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, an Executive Vice President, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company (an "Officer's Certificate") delivered by the Company to the Warrant Agent.

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(f) Actions Through Agents. The Warrant Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Warrant Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorney or agent or for any loss to the Company resulting from such neglect or misconduct; provided, however, that reasonable care shall have been exercised in the selection and continued employment of such attorneys and agents.

(g) Certain Transactions. The Warrant Agent, and any officer, director or employee thereof, may become the owner of, or acquire any interest in, any Stock Warrant, with the same rights that he, she or it would have if it were not the Warrant Agent, and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, he, she or it may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Company and may serve on, or as depository, trustee or agent for, any committee or body of holders of [Preferred/Common] Shares or other obligations of the Company as if it were not the Warrant Agent.

(h) No Liability For Interest. The Warrant Agent shall not be liable for interest on any monies at any time received by it pursuant to any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Warrant Certificates, except as otherwise agreed with the Company.

(i) No Liability For Invalidity. The Warrant Agent shall incur no liability with respect to the validity of this Agreement (except as to the due execution hereof by the Warrant Agent) or any Warrant Certificate (except as to the countersignature thereof by the Warrant Agent).

(j) No Responsibility For Company Representations. The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any of the recitals or representations contained herein (except as to such statements or recitals as describe the Warrant Agent or action taken or to be taken by it) or in any Warrant Certificate (except as to the Warrant Agent's countersignature on such Warrant Certificate), all of which recitals and representations are made solely by the Company.

(k) No Implied Obligations. The Warrant Agent shall be obligated to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth herein, and no other duties or obligations shall be implied. The Warrant Agent shall not be under any obligation to take any action hereunder that may subject it to any expense or liability, the payment of which within a reasonable time is not, in its reasonable opinion, assured to it. The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable or under any duty or responsibility for the use by the Company of any Warrant Certificate countersigned by the Warrant Agent and delivered by it to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or for the application by the Company of the proceeds of the issuance or exercise of Stock Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by the Company in the performance of its covenants or agreements contained herein or in any Warrant Certificate or in case of the receipt of any written demand from a Holder with respect to such default, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any duty or responsibility to initiate or attempt to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise or, except as provided in Section 6.02 hereof, to make any demand upon the Company.

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Section V.3 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) The Company agrees, for the benefit of the Holders of the Stock Warrants, that there shall at all times be a Warrant Agent hereunder until all the Stock Warrants are no longer exercisable.

(b) The Warrant Agent may at any time resign as such by giving written notice to the Company, specifying the date on which its desired resignation shall become effective; provided that such date shall not be less than [90] days after the date on which such notice if given unless the Company agrees to accept a shorter notice. The Warrant Agent hereunder may be removed at any time by the filing with it of an instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of the Company and specifying such removal and the date when it shall become effective. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.03(b), such resignation or removal shall take effect upon the appointment by the Company, as hereinafter provided, of a successor Warrant Agent (which shall be a banking institution organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under the laws of such jurisdiction to exercise corporate trust powers and having at the time of its appointment as Warrant Agent a combined capital and surplus (as set forth in its most recent published report of financial condition) of at least
[$50,000,000])and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor Warrant Agent. In the event a successor Warrant Agent has not been appointed and has not accepted its duties within [90] days of the Warrant Agent's notice of resignation, the Warrant Agent may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the designation of a successor Warrant Agent. The obligations of the Company under Section 5.02(a) shall continue to the extent set forth therein notwithstanding the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent.

(c) In case at any time the Warrant Agent shall resign, or shall be removed, or shall become incapable of acting, or shall file a petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended or under any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy law or similar law, or make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or consent to the appointment of a receiver or custodian of all or any substantial part of its property, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay or meet its debts as they mature, or if a receiver or custodian of it or all or any substantial part of its property shall be appointed, or if an order of any court shall be entered for relief against it under the provisions of Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or under any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy or similar law, or if any public officer shall have taken charge or control of the Warrant Agent or of its property or affairs, for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, a successor Warrant Agent, qualified as aforesaid, shall be appointed by the Company by an instrument in writing, filed with the successor Warrant Agent. Upon the appointment as aforesaid of a successor Warrant Agent and acceptance by the latter of such appointment, the Warrant Agent so superseded shall cease to be Warrant Agent hereunder.

(d) Any successor Warrant Agent appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to its predecessor and to the Company an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor Warrant Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the authority, rights, powers, trusts, immunities, duties and obligations of such predecessor with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent

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hereunder, and such predecessor, upon payment of its charges and disbursements then unpaid, shall thereupon become obligated to transfer, deliver and pay over, and such successor Warrant Agent shall be entitled to receive all moneys, securities and other property on deposit with or held by such predecessor, as Warrant Agent hereunder.

(e) Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent hereunder may be merged or converted or any corporation with which the Warrant Agent may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party, or any corporation to which the Warrant Agent shall sell or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of the assets and business of the Warrant Agent, provided that such Corporation shall be qualified as aforesaid, shall be the successor Warrant Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

Section V.4 Compliance With Applicable Laws. The Warrant Agent agrees to comply with all applicable federal and state laws imposing obligations on it in respect of the services rendered by it under this Warrant Agreement and in connection with the Stock Warrants, including (but not limited to) the provisions of United States federal income tax laws regarding information reporting and backup withholding. The Warrant Agent expressly assumes all liability for its failure to comply with any such laws imposing obligations on it, including (but not limited to) any liability for failure to comply with any applicable provisions of United States federal income tax laws regarding information reporting and backup withholding.

Section V.5 Office. The Company will maintain an office or agency where Warrant Certificates may be presented for exchange, transfer or exercise. The office initially designated for this purpose shall be the corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent at ________________.

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section VI.1 Supplements and Amendments. (a) The Company and Warrant Agent may from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval or consent of any Holder in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision contained herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, or to make any other provision in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder that the Company and the Warrant Agent may deem necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders. Every Holder of Stock Warrants, whether issued before or after any such supplement or amendment, shall be bound thereby. Promptly after the effectiveness of any supplement or amendment that affects the interest of the Holders, the Company shall give notice thereof, as provided in Section 6.03 hereof, to the Holders affected thereby, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplement or amendment.

12

(b) The Company and the Warrant Agent may modify or amend this Agreement and the Warrant Certificates with the consent of the Holders of not fewer than a majority in number of the underlying [Preferred/Common] Shares affected by such modification or amendment, for any purpose; provided, however, that no such modification or amendment that shortens the period of time during which the Stock Warrants may be exercised, or otherwise materially and adversely affects the exercise rights of the Holders or reduces the percentage of Holders of outstanding Stock Warrants the consent of which is required for modification or amendment of this Agreement or the Stock Warrants, may be made without the consent of each Holder affected thereby.

Section VI.2 Notices and Demands to the Company and Warrant Agent. If the Warrant Agent shall receive any notice or demand addressed to the Company by any Holder pursuant to the provisions of the Warrant Certificates, the Warrant Agent shall promptly forward such notice or demand to the Company.

Section VI.3 Addresses for Notices. Any communications from the Company to the Warrant Agent with respect to this Agreement shall be addressed to [name of Warrant Agent, _______________, Attention: Corporate Trust Department;] any communications from the Warrant Agent to the Company with respect to this Agreement shall be addressed to Global Crossing Ltd., 45 Reid Street, Hamilton HM12, Bermuda, attention of General Counsel; or such other addresses as shall be specified in writing by the Warrant Agent or by the Company, as the case may be.

Section VI.4 Governing Law. This Agreement and the Stock Warrants shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State.

Section VI.5 Governmental Approvals. The Company will from time to time use all reasonable best efforts to obtain and keep effective any and all permits, consents and approvals of governmental agencies and authorities and the national securities exchange on which the Stock Warrants may be listed or authorized for trading from time to time and will make all filings under the federal and state securities laws (including, without limitation, the maintenance of the effectiveness of the registration statement in respect of the
[Preferred/Common] Shares under the Securities Act of 1933), as may be or become requisite in connection with the issuance, sale, trading, transfer or delivery of the Stock Warrants and Warrant Certificates, the exercise of the Stock Warrants and the issuance, sale and delivery of the underlying
[Preferred/Common] Shares issued upon the exercise of the Stock Warrants.

Section VI.6 Persons Having Rights Under Stock Warrant Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement expressed or implied and nothing that may be inferred from any of the provisions hereof is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon, or give to, any person or corporation other than the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or of any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise or agreement hereof; and all covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Agreement

13

contained shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company and the Warrant Agent and their respective successors and of the Holders of Warrant Certificates.

Section VI.7 Delivery of Prospectus/Prospectus Supplement. The Company will furnish to the Warrant Agent sufficient copies of a prospectus, prospectus supplement or prospectuses relating to the [Preferred/Common] Shares deliverable upon exercise of any outstanding Stock Warrants (each a "Prospectus"), and prior to or concurrent with the delivery of the [Preferred/Common] Shares issued upon the exercise thereof, a copy of the Prospectus/Prospectus supplement relating to such [Preferred/ Common] Shares.

Section VI.8 Headings. The descriptive headings of the several Articles and Sections and the Table of Contents of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

Section VI.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original; but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section VI.10 Inspection of Agreement. A copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent, for inspection by the Holders of Stock Warrants.

Section VI.11 Consolidation, Merger or Amalgamation of the Company and Conveyance or Transfer Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions. [If Preferred Shares underlie Stock WarrantsCTo the extent permitted in the Certificate of Designations, the Company may consolidate with or merge or amalgamate into another corporation or other entity, or convey or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any other corporation or other entity.]

Section VI.12 Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation. In case of any such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and upon any assumption of the duties and obligations of the Company by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein, and the Company shall be relieved of any further obligation under this Agreement and the Stock Warrants. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Preferred Shares underlying the Stock Warrants and issuable pursuant to the terms hereof. All such Preferred Shares so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit as the Preferred Shares theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Certificate of Designations.

In case of any such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Preferred Shares thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

14

Section 6.13 Consent to Jurisdiction and Service. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any Federal or state court located in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York, New York in any suit, action or proceeding based on or arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Securities and irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such suit or proceeding may be determined in any such court. The Company irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in an inconvenient forum. The Company agrees that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and may be enforced in the courts of Bermuda (or any other courts to the jurisdiction of which the Company is subject) by a suit upon such judgment, provided that service of process is effected upon the Company in the manner specified herein or as otherwise permitted by law. The Company hereby irrevocably designates and appoints CT Corporation System, [ ], New York, New York (the AProcess Agent@) as the authorized agent of the Company, it being understood that the designation and appointment of the Process Agent as such authorized agent shall become effective immediately without any further action on the part of the Company. The Company further agrees that service of process upon the Process Agent and written notice of said service to the Company mailed by prepaid registered first class mail or delivered to the Process Agent at its principal office, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit or proceeding. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments as may be necessary, to continue such designation and appointment of the Process Agent in full force and effect so long as the Company has any outstanding obligations under this Agreement. To the extent the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, executor or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, the Company hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement, to the extent permitted by law.

* * * * *

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

GLOBAL CROSSING LTD.,

                                                a Bermuda company
Seal

Attest:                                         By: __________________________
                                                    Name and Title
______________________________

NAME AND TITLE:

15

STOCK WARRANT AGENT

Seal
                                                By: __________________________
Attest:                                             Name and Title

_____________________________

NAME AND TITLE:

16

Exhibit A to Stock Warrant Agreement dated as of ____________, 19__

[Compensation of Warrant Agent]


Exhibit 4.12

(Face of Note)

[Insert the Global Note Legends, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert Original Issue Discount Legend]

CUSIP

[ ]% [Series __] [Senior][Subordinated] Notes due [ ] No. $

GLOBAL CROSSING LTD.

promises to pay to Cede & Co.
or registered assigns, the principal sum of Dollars on _________________________.

Interest Payment Dates: __________________________ Record Dates: __________________________

GLOBAL CROSSING LTD.

By:

Name:
Title:

By:

Name:
Title:

This is one of the
Notes referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture:

UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK,

as Trustee

By:                                                   Dated:  November 19, 1999
Name:
Title:


2

(Back of Note)

[ ]% [Series __] [Senior][Subordinated] Notes due [ ]

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. For the purposes of this Note, the term "Notes" shall refer only to the Company's [ ]%
[Senior][Subordinated] Notes due [ ].

1. INTEREST.

Global Crossing Ltd., a Bermuda company (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at [ ]% per annum from ____________ until maturity. The Company shall pay interest semi-annually on _________________ of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be________________. The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1.0% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Special Interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

2. METHOD OF PAYMENT.

The Company shall pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the ____________________ next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section _______ of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes shall be payable as to principal, premium, if any, and interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders, and provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds shall be required with respect to principal of and interest, premium and Special Interest on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR.

Initially, United States Trust Company of New York, the Trustee under the Indenture, shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.


3

4. INDENTURE.

The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of______________ ("Indenture") between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb) (the "TIA"). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Notes are obligations of the Company limited to $______ million in aggregate principal amount.

5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

i. Except as set forth below, the Notes shall not be redeemable at the Company's option at any time.

ii. Any redemption pursuant to this Section 5 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections _______ through _______ of the Indenture.

6. OPTIONAL TAX REDEMPTION.

The Notes shall be subject to redemption at the option of the Company or a successor corporation at any time, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date if, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws or any regulations or ruling promulgated thereunder of (x) Bermuda or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power to tax, (y) any jurisdiction, other than the United States, from or through which payment on the Notes is made by the Company or a successor corporation, or its paying agent in its capacity as such or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power to tax or (z) any other jurisdiction, other than the United States, in which the Company or a successor corporation is organized, or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power to tax, or any change in the official application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in the official application or interpretation of, or any execution of or amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which such jurisdiction (or such political subdivision or taxing authority) is a party (a "Change in Tax Law"), which becomes effective on or after November 12, 1999, the Company or a successor corporation is or would be required on the next succeeding interest payment date to pay Additional Amounts with respect to the Notes (as described under Section 7 hereof), and the payment of such Additional Amounts cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable measures available to the Company or a successor corporation.

In addition, the Notes shall be subject to redemption at the option of the Company at any time, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date, if the Person formed by a consolidation or amalgamation of the Company or into which the Company is merged or to which the Company conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety is required, as a consequence of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and as a consequence of a Change in Tax Law occurring after the date of such consolidation,


4

amalgamation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease, to pay Additional Amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed on any Holder of Notes.

7. PAYMENT OF ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS.

If any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, assessments or other governmental charges of (x) Bermuda or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having power to tax,
(y) any jurisdiction, other than the United States, from or through which payment on the Notes is made by the Company or a successor corporation, or its paying agent in its capacity as such or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power to tax or (z) any other jurisdiction, other than the United States, in which the Company or a successor corporation is organized, or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power to tax shall at any time be required by such jurisdiction (or any such political subdivision or taxing authority) in respect of any amounts to be paid by the Company or a successor corporation under the Notes, the Company or a successor corporation shall pay to each Holder of Notes as additional interest, such additional amounts ("Additional Amounts") as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to such holder of such Notes who, with respect to any such tax, assessment or other governmental charge, is not resident in, or a citizen of, such jurisdiction, after such deduction or withholding, shall be not less than the amount specified in such Notes to which such Holder is entitled; provided, however, that the Company or a successor corporation shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts for or on account of:

i. Any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company or corporation) and the taxing jurisdiction or any political subdivision or territory or possession thereof or area subject to its jurisdiction, including, without limitation, such Holder (or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member, shareholder or possessor) being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been present or engaged in a trade or business therein or having or having had a permanent establishment therein, (ii) the presentation of a Note (where presentation is required) for payment on a date more than 30 days after (x) the date on which such payment became due and payable or (y) the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later, or (iii) the presentation of a Note for payment in Bermuda or any political subdivision thereof or therein, unless such Note could not have been presented for payment elsewhere;

ii. Any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal property or similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

iii. Any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding from payment of principal of, premium, if any, or any interest on the Notes;

iv. Any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is imposed or withheld by reason of the failure by the Holder or the beneficial owner of the Note to comply with a request of the Company addressed to the Holder (i) to provide information, documents or other evidence concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the Holder or such beneficial owner or
(ii) to make and deliver any declaration or other similar claim (other than a claim for refund of a tax, assessment or other governmental charge withheld by the Company) or satisfy any information or reporting requirements,


5

which, in the case of (i) or (ii), is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of the taxing jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption from all or part of such tax, assessment or other governmental charge; or

v. Any combination of items (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above;

nor shall Additional Amounts be paid with respect to any payment of the principal of, or any premium or interest on, any Note to any Holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or limited liability company or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of (x) Bermuda or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power to tax, (y) any jurisdiction, other than the United States, from or through which payment on the Notes is made by the Company or a successor corporation, or its paying agent in its capacity as such or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power to tax or (z) any other jurisdiction, other than the United States, in which the Company or a successor corporation is organized, or any political subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power to tax to be included in the income for tax purposes of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership, limited liability company or beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such Additional Amounts had it been the Holder of such Note.

The Company shall provide the Trustee with the official acknowledgment of the relevant taxing authority (or, if such acknowledgment is not available, a certified copy thereof) evidencing the payment of the withholding taxes, if any, by the Company. Copies of such documentation shall be made available to the Holders of the Notes or the Paying Agent, as applicable, upon request therefor.

All references in the Indenture to principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes shall include any Additional Amounts payable by the Company in respect of such principal, such premium, if any, and such interest.

8. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE.

The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

9. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.

The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes under the Indenture.

10. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER.


6

Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the Company's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA.

11. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES.

i. Events of Default under the Indenture include:

12. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY.

The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.

13. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS.

A director, officer, employee, incorporator or shareholder, of the Company, as such, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes, any Guarantee or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

14. AUTHENTICATION.

This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

15. ABBREVIATIONS.

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

16. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES AND RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES.

In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.


7

17. CUSIP NUMBERS.

Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to:

Global Crossing Holdings Ltd.

Wessex House

45 Reid Street
Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda Attention: Secretary of the Company

18. [ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS TO BE INCLUDED CONSISTENT WITH THE TERMS OF EACH SERIES OF NOTES]


8

ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to


(Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)




(Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint

to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date:                                          Your Signature:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Sign exactly as your name
                                               appears on the face of this Note)

                                               Tax Identification No:

                                              SIGNATURE GUARANTEE:

                                              ---------------------------------

                                               Signatures must be
                                               guaranteed by an "eligible
                                               guarantor institution"
                                               meeting the requirements of
                                               the Registrar, which
                                               requirements include
                                               membership or participation
                                               in the Security Transfer
                                               Agent Medallion Program
                                               ("STAMP") or such other
                                               "signature guarantee
                                               program" as may be
                                               determined by the Registrar
                                               in addition to, or in
                                               substitution for, STAMP,
                                               all in accordance with the
                                               Securities Exchange Act of
                                               1934, as amended.


9

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE/1/

The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

                                                                        Principal Amount
                      Amount of decrease      Amount of increase      of this Global Note      Signature of
                         in Principal            in Principal           following such      authorized officer
                        Amount of this          Amount of this             decrease            of Trustee or
Date of Exchange          Global Note             Global Note             (or increase)       Note Custodian
----------------    ----------------------- ----------------------      --------------       ----------------


/1/ This should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.


EXHIBIT 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT

As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the use of our reports (and to all references to our Firm) included in or incorporated by reference in this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to this Registration Statement on Form S-3.

                                          /s/ Arthur Andersen



March 20, 2000


Hamilton, Bermuda


EXHIBIT 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Global Crossing Ltd. of our report dated January 25, 1999 relating to the financial statements, which appears on page 28 of the 1998 Annual Report to Shareholders of Frontier Corporation, which is incorporated by reference in Frontier Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, and which appears on Page 20 of the Frontier Corporation Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 26, 1999. We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated January 25, 1999 relating to the Financial Statement Schedule, which appears on page 30 on such Annual Report on Form 10-K. We also consent to the reference to us under the headings "Experts" and "Frontier Selected Historical Financial Information" in such Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
----------------------------------
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Rochester, New York


March 20, 2000


EXHIBIT 23.3

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We consent to the inclusion of our report dated 26 May 1999 with respect to the balance sheets of Cable & Wireless Global Marine as of 31 March 1999 and 1998 and the results of their operations and cashflows for each of the years in the three-year period ended 31 March 1999, incorporated by reference into this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to this Registration Statement on Form S-3, of Global Crossing Ltd. and to the references to our firm under the headings "Experts" and "Global Marine systems selected historical financial information" in this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to this Registration Statement.

Yours faithfully

                                                         /s/ KPMG Audit Plc
                                               -------------------------------
                                                         KPMG Audit Plc
Ipswich, England



March 20, 2000


EXHIBIT 23.4

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated 8 October 1999, (2 December 1999 as to note 5 and 17 December 1999 as to notes 29, 30, 31 and 32) on the combined balance sheets of Racal Telecommunications Limited, Racal Telecommunications Networks Limited, Racal Internet Services Limited and Racal Telecommunications Inc. (collectively "Racal Telecom") as of 31 March 1999 and 1998 and the combined profit and loss accounts and combined cash flow statements for each of the years in the three year period ended 31 March 1999, appearing in the current report on Form 8-K of Global Crossing Ltd. and to the references to our firm under the headings "Experts" and "Racal Telecom selected historical financial information" in this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to this Registration Statement.

Yours faithfully

                                               /s/ Deloitte & Touche
                                               -------------------------------
                                                   Deloitte & Touche
London, England



March 20, 2000


EXHIBIT 23.5

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Global Crossing Ltd. of our report dated December 15, 1999 relating to the financial statements of HCL Holdings Limited for each of the three years ended December 31, 1998. We also consent to the reference to us under the headings "Experts" and "HCL Holdings Selected Historical Financial Information" in this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to this Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
----------------------------------
PricewaterhouseCoopers

Hong Kong


March 20, 2000



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