Amended Current Report



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K/A

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  December 22, 2009

HOKU SCIENTIFIC, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
000-51458
 
99-0351487
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

1288 Ala Moana Blvd, Suite 220
Honolulu, Hawaii
96814
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (808) 682-7800

Not Applicable

 (Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 

Item 1.01  Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

As described in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2009 (the “Initial 8-K”), we issued 33,379,287 shares (the “Shares”) of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) (representing 60% of our fully-diluted outstanding shares) pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) between us and Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“Buyer”), and we also issued a warrant to purchase an additional 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant”) to Buyer (collectively, the “Transaction”).  As part of the Transaction, the following agreements were executed:

 
·
Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2009, between Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd. and Hoku Scientific, Inc.

 
·
Form of Lock-Up Agreement, dated December 22, 2009, between Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd. and certain officers and directors of Hoku Scientific, Inc.

 
·
Amended and Restated Supply Agreement No. 1, dated as of December 22, 2009, between Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co. Ltd. and Hoku Materials, Inc.

 
·
Amended and Restated Supply Agreement No. 2, dated as of December 22, 2009, between Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co. Ltd. and Hoku Materials, Inc.

 
·
Form of Security Agreement (relating to Amended and Restated Supply Agreements No. 1 and No. 2), dated as of December 22, 2009, between Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co. Ltd. and Hoku Materials, Inc.

 
·
Loan Implementation Agreement, dated December 22, 2009, among Hoku Scientific, Inc., Hoku Materials, Inc. and Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co. Ltd.
 
 
·
Financing Backstop Agreement, dated December 22, 2009, between Tianwei New Energy Holdings, Co., Ltd. and Hoku Scientific, Inc.
 
The foregoing agreements are described in greater detail in the Initial 8-K, which is hereby amended by this Form 8-K/A to include the exhibits set forth under Item 9.01.
 
A copy of the Purchase Agreement was previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 to our Form 8-K on September 29, 2009.  The description of the Purchase Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Purchase Agreement.

The description contained in the Initial 8-K of each of the Warrant, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Form of Lock-Up Agreement, the Amended and Restated Supply Agreements, the Form of Security Agreement, the Loan Implementation Agreement and the Financing Backstop Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Warrant, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Form of Lock-Up Agreement, the Amended and Restated Supply Agreements, the Form of Security Agreement, the Loan Implementation Agreement and the Financing Backstop Agreement, which are attached as Exhibits 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 10.110, 10.111, 10.112 10.113, and 10.114 respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K/A and are incorporated in this report by reference.

 
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Item 2.03  Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The disclosure under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K/A relating to the Loan Implementation Agreement is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 3.02  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

The disclosure under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K/A relating to the Purchase Agreement, the Shares and the Warrant is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 5.01  Changes in Control of Registrant.

The disclosure under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K/A relating to the Purchase Agreement, the Shares and the Warrant is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9.01  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)
Exhibits
   
4.4
Warrant for the Purchase of Shares of Common Stock of Hoku Scientific, Inc., dated December 22, 2009, issued to Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd.
4.5
Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2009, between Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd. and Hoku Scientific, Inc.
4.6
Form of Lock-Up Agreement, dated December 22, 2009, between Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd. and certain officers and directors of Hoku Scientific, Inc.
10.110†  
Amended and Restated Supply Agreement No. 1, dated as of December 22, 2009, between Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co. Ltd. and Hoku Materials, Inc.
10.111†
Amended and Restated Supply Agreement No. 2, dated as of December 22, 2009, between Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co. Ltd. and Hoku Materials, Inc.
10.112
Form of Security Agreement (relating to Amended and Restated Supply Agreements No. 1 and No. 2), dated as of December 22, 2009, between Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co. Ltd. and Hoku Materials, Inc.
10.113
Loan Implementation Agreement, dated December 22, 2009, among Hoku Scientific, Inc., Hoku Materials, Inc. and Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co. Ltd.
10.114
Financing Backstop Agreement, dated December 22, 2009, between Tianwei New Energy Holdings, Co., Ltd. and Hoku Scientific, Inc.

Confidential treatment has been requested for portions of this exhibit. These portions have been omitted from this Current Report on Form 8-K and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: December 31, 2009

HOKU SCIENTIFIC, INC.
   
By:  
/s/ Dustin M. Shindo
 
Dustin M. Shindo
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors/Director
 
President and Chief Executive Officer

 
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Exhibit 4.4
 
HOKU SCIENTIFIC, INC.
 
WARRANT FOR THE PURCHASE OF SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK OF HOKU SCIENTIFIC, INC.
 
No. 1
Warrant to Purchase
10,000,000 Shares
 
THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY NON-U.S. OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE THEREWITH.
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED , HOKU SCIENTIFIC, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby certifies that TIANWEI NEW ENERGY HOLDINGS CO., LTD., its successor or permitted assigns (the “ Holder ”), is entitled, subject to the provisions of this Warrant, to purchase from the Company, at the times specified herein, up to an aggregate of 10,000,000 fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”), at a purchase price per share of Common Stock equal to the Exercise Price (as hereinafter defined).  The number of shares of Common Stock to be received upon the exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price are subject to adjustment from time to time as hereinafter set forth, and all references to “Common Stock”, “Warrant Shares” and “Exercise Price” herein shall be deemed to include any such adjustment or series of adjustments.
 
1.       Definitions .  (a) The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:
 
Affiliate ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
Business Day ” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or the PRC are authorized or obligated to close.
 
Current Market Price Per Common Share ” as of any date means the average of the Daily Prices per share of Common Stock for the five consecutive trading days immediately prior to such date.

 
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Daily Price ” means (i) if the shares of Common Stock then are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“ NYSE ”) or The NASDAQ Stock Market (“ NASDAQ ”), the closing sale price or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price of the shares of Common Stock on NYSE or NASDAQ on such date, (ii) if the shares of Common Stock then are not listed and traded on NYSE or NASDAQ, the closing sale price or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price of the shares of Common Stock on such date by the principal national securities exchange on which the shares are listed and traded or (iii) if the shares of Common Stock then are not listed and traded on any such securities exchange, the last quoted bid price on such date for the shares of Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink Sheets LLC or similar organization.  If on any determination date the shares of Common Stock are not quoted by any such organization or such bid price is not available, the Current Market Price Per Common Share shall be the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock on such date as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained mutually agreed upon by the Company and the Holder.
 
Ex-Dividend Date ” means, with respect to any issuance or distribution, the first date on which the shares of Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such issuance or distribution.
 
Exercise Price ” means $2.52 per Warrant Share, as adjusted from time to time as provided herein.
 
Expiration Date ” means December 22, 2016 at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or if such day is not a Business Day, then on the next succeeding day that shall be a Business Day.
 
Fair Market Value ” of Common Stock or any other security or property means the fair market value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board, which determination must be set forth in a written resolution of the Board, in accordance with the following rules: (i) for Common Stock or other security traded or quoted on a securities exchange, the Fair Market Value will be the average of the closing prices of such security on such securities exchange over a ten (10) consecutive trading day period, ending on the trading day immediately prior to the date of determination; (ii) for any security that is not so traded or quoted, the Fair Market Value shall be determined: (x) mutually by the Board and the Holder, or (y) by a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal or accounting firm (whose fees and expenses will be paid by the Company) selected by mutual agreement between the Board and the Holder; and (iii) for any other property, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Board in good faith assuming a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arms’-length transaction; provided that if the Holder objects to a determination of the Board made pursuant to this clause (iii), the Fair Market Value of such property shall be as determined by nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal or accounting firm (whose fees and expenses will be paid by the Company) selected by mutual agreement between the Board and the Holder.
 
Market Disruption Event ” means the occurrence or existence for more than one half hour period in the aggregate on any scheduled Trading Day for the Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the NASDAQ or otherwise) in the Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to the Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable), and such suspension or limitation occurs or exists at any time before 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such day.

 
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Original Issuance Date ” shall mean December 22, 2009.
 
PRC ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
Securities Purchase Agreement ” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2009, between the Company and Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd.
 
Trading Day ” means any day on which (i) there is no Market Disruption Event and (ii) NASDAQ or, if the Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) is not listed on NASDAQ, the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) is listed, is open for trading or, if the Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) is not so listed, admitted for trading or quoted, Business Day.  A Trading Day only includes those days that have a scheduled closing time of 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) or the then standard closing time for regular trading on the relevant exchange or trading system.
 
Warrant ” means this Warrant, issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
Warrant Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of this Warrant, as adjusted from time to time.
 
(b)        Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 
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2.       Exercise of Warrant; Term .
 
(a)        The Holder is entitled to exercise the right to purchase the Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant, in whole or in part, but not for less than 100,000 Warrant Shares (or such lesser number of Warrant Shares which may then constitute the maximum number purchasable pursuant to this Warrant), such number being subject to adjustment as provided in Section 10, at any time or from time to time after the Original Issuance Date, until the Expiration Date.  To exercise this Warrant, the Holder shall deliver to the Company (i) an executed Warrant Exercise Notice substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A and (ii) this Warrant.  Upon such delivery (the “ Exercise Date ”), the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of record of the Warrant Shares subject to such exercise and shall have all of the rights associated with such Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to this Warrant, notwithstanding that the stock transfer books of the Company shall then be closed or that certificates representing such Warrant Shares shall not then be actually delivered to the Holder.
 
(b)        If the Holder exercises this Warrant in part, this Warrant shall be surrendered by the Holder to the Company and a new Warrant of the same tenor and for the unexercised number of Warrant Shares shall be executed by the Company within a reasonable time, and in any event not exceeding three Business Days after the Exercise Date.  The Company shall register the new Warrant in the name of the Holder or in such name or names of its transferee pursuant to Section 6 as may be directed in writing by the Holder, and deliver the new Warrant to the Person or Persons entitled to receive the same.
 
(c)        Upon surrender of this Warrant and delivery of the Warrant Exercise Notice in conformity with the foregoing provisions, the Company shall transfer to the Holder appropriate evidence of ownership of any Warrant Shares and/or other securities or property (including any money) to which the Holder is entitled, registered or otherwise placed in, or payable to the order of, the Holder or such name or names of its transferee pursuant to Section 6 as may be directed in writing by the Holder, and shall deliver such evidence of ownership and any other securities or property (including any money) to the Person or Persons entitled to receive the same, together with an amount in cash in lieu of any fraction of a share as provided in Section 5, within a reasonable time, not to exceed three Business Days after the Exercise Date.
 
(d)        Upon exercise of the Warrant pursuant to Section 2(a), the Holder shall be entitled to receive Warrant Shares equal to the value (as determined below) of the Warrant (or the portion thereof being exercised) by surrender of this Warrant and delivery of the Warrant Exercise Notice, in which event the Company will promptly issue to the Holder a number of Warrant Shares computed using the following equation:

 
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X = (A - B) x C
 
               A
 
where:
 
 
X  =
the number of Warrant Shares issuable to the Holder upon exercise pursuant to this Section 2(d).
 
 
A  =
the Current Market Price Per Common Share (as of the Exercise Date).
 
 
B  =
the Exercise Price (as of the Exercise Date).
 
 
C  =
the number of Warrant Shares issuable under this Warrant or, if only a portion of this Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being exercised (as of the Exercise Date).
 
If the foregoing calculation results in zero or a negative number, then no Warrant Shares shall be issued upon exercise pursuant to this Section 2(d).
 
3.       Restrictive Legend .  Certificates representing shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to this Warrant shall bear a legend substantially in the form of the legend set forth on the first page of this Warrant to the extent that and for so long as such legend is required pursuant to applicable securities laws.
 
4.       Reservation of Shares; Listing .  The Company hereby agrees at all times to keep reserved for issuance and delivery upon exercise of this Warrant such number of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company from time to time issuable upon exercise of this Warrant as will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of this Warrant.  The Company hereby represents that all such shares shall be duly authorized and, when issued upon such exercise pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all liens, security interests, charges and other encumbrances or restrictions on sale (other than restrictions on transfer contemplated by Section 6 or those created by the Holder) and free and clear of all preemptive rights.  The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Common Stock may be issued without violation of any law or regulation applicable to the Company or of any requirement of any securities exchange applicable to the Company on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or traded.
 
5.       No Fractional Warrant Shares or Scrip .  No fractional Warrant Shares or scrip representing fractional Warrant Shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant.  In lieu of delivery of any such fractional Warrant Share upon any exercise hereof, the Company shall pay to the Holder an amount in cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the Current Market Price Per Common Share at the date of such exercise.

 
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6.       Transfer or Assignment of Warrant .  The Holder shall be entitled, without obtaining the consent of the Company, to assign and transfer this Warrant or any rights hereunder, at any time in whole or from time to time in part, but not for less than 100,000 Warrant Shares (or such lesser number of Warrant Shares which may then constitute the maximum number purchasable pursuant to this Warrant), such number being subject to adjustment as provided in Section 10, to any Person or Persons.  Subject to the preceding sentence, upon surrender of this Warrant to the Company, together with the Warrant Assignment Form attached as Exhibit B hereto duly executed, the Company shall, without charge, execute and deliver a new Warrant in the name of the assignee or assignees named in such instrument of assignment and, if the Holder’s entire interest is not being assigned, in the name of the Holder and this Warrant shall promptly be canceled.  All expenses (other than stock transfer taxes) and other charges payable in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of the new Warrants pursuant to this Section 6 shall be paid by the Company.
 
7.       Charges, Taxes and Expenses .  Issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares (or other securities) to the Holder upon exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such certificates, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company.
 
8.       Exchange and Registry of Warrant .  The Company shall maintain a registry showing the name and address of the Holder as the registered holder of this Warrant, and the Company shall be entitled to rely in all respects, prior to written notice to the contrary, upon such registry.  This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder to the Company, for a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor and representing the right to purchase the same aggregate number of Warrant Shares.
 
9.       Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant .  Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to it (in the exercise of its reasonable discretion) of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon the receipt of a bond, indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Company, and upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, if mutilated, the Company shall execute and deliver, in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant, a new Warrant of like tenor and date and representing the right to purchase the same aggregate number of Warrant Shares as provided for in such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant.
 
10.     Anti-dilution Provisions .
 
(a)        Adjustment for Change in Capital Stock .
 
(i)    If the Company shall, at any time or from time to time, while this Warrant is outstanding, issue a dividend or make a distribution on its Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) payable in shares of its Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) to all holders of its Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable), then, at the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution:

 
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(1)  The Exercise Price will be adjusted by multiplying such Exercise Price by a fraction: (A) the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such Ex-Dividend Date; and (B) the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, plus the total number of shares of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) constituting such dividend or other distribution; and

(2)  The number of Warrant Shares will be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction:  (A) the numerator of which shall be the Exercise Price immediately prior to the adjustment pursuant to Section 10(a)(i)(1) and (B) the denominator of which shall be the Exercise Price immediately after such adjustment.

If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 10(a)(i) is declared but not so paid or made, the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares issuable shall again be adjusted to the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares issuable, respectively, which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.  Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, in no event shall the Exercise Price be increased or the number of Warrant Shares issuable be decreased pursuant to this Section 10(a)(i).

(ii)    If the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while this Warrant is outstanding, subdivide or reclassify its outstanding shares of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) into a greater number of shares of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable), then the Exercise Price in effect at the opening of business on the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately decreased, and conversely, if the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while this Warrant is outstanding, combine or reclassify its outstanding shares of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable), then the Exercise Price in effect at the opening of business on the day upon which such combination or reclassification becomes effective shall be proportionately increased.  In each such case, effective immediately after the opening of business on the day upon which such subdivision, combination or reclassification becomes effective:

 
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(1)  The Exercise Price shall be adjusted by multiplying such Exercise Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) outstanding immediately prior to such subdivision or combination and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) outstanding immediately after giving effect to such subdivision, combination or reclassification; and

(2)  The number of Warrant Shares will be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction:  (A) the numerator of which shall be the Exercise Price immediately prior to the adjustment pursuant to Section 10(a)(ii)(1) and (B) the denominator of which shall be the Exercise Price immediately after such adjustment.
 
(b)       [Reserved.]
 
(c)       [Reserved.]
 
(d)       [Reserved.]
 
(e)        Disposition Event .  If any of the following events (any such event, a “ Disposition Event ”) occurs: (i) any reclassification or exchange of the Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination); or (ii) any merger, consolidation or other combination to which the Company is a constituent party, in each case, as a result of which the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive cash, securities or other property for their shares of Common Stock, the Company or the surviving entity of the merger, consolidation or other combination shall provide that this Warrant be exercised following the effective date of any Disposition Event, shall be calculated based on the kind and amount of cash, securities or other property (collectively, “ Reference Property ”) received upon the occurrence of such Disposition Event by a holder of Common Stock holding, immediately prior to the transaction, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Warrant Shares issuable under this Warrant immediately prior to such Disposition Event; provided that if the Disposition Event provides the holders of Common Stock with the right to receive more than a single type of consideration determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election, the Reference Property shall be comprised of the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of the Common Stock.  The Company may not cause, or agree to cause, a Disposition Event to occur, unless the issuer of any securities or other property for which this Warrant becomes exercisable agrees, for the express benefit of the holders of this Warrant (including making them beneficiaries of such agreement), to issue such securities or property.  The provisions of this Section 10(e) shall similarly apply to successive Disposition Events.  If this Section 10(e) applies to any event or occurrence, neither Section 10(a) nor Section 10(c) shall apply; provided, however, that this Section 10(e) shall not apply to any stock split or combination to which Section 10(a) is applicable.  To the extent that equity securities of a company are received by the holders of Common Stock in connection with a Disposition Event, the portion of this Warrant which will be exercisable for such equity securities will continue to be subject to the anti-dilution adjustments set forth in this Section 10.

 
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(f)         Minimum Adjustment .  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Exercise Price will not be reduced (and the corresponding increase to the number of Warrant Shares will not occur) if the amount of such reduction would be an amount less than $0.01, but any such amount will be carried forward and reduction with respect to the Exercise Price (and increase with respect to the number of Warrant Shares) will be made at the time that such amount, together with any subsequent amounts so carried forward, aggregates to $0.01 or more.
 
(g)        Limitation on Adjustment; When No Adjustment Required .
 
(i)        No adjustment need be made for the issuance of Common Stock (and Reference Property, to the extent applicable) or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (and Reference Property, to the extent applicable) or carrying the right to purchase Common Stock (and Reference Property, to the extent applicable) or any such security except to the extent explicitly required herein.

(ii)       No adjustment need be made for rights to purchase Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) pursuant to a Company plan for reinvestment of dividends or interest.

(iii)      No adjustment need be made for a change in the par value or no par value of the Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable).

(iv)     To the extent this Warrant becomes exercisable pursuant to Section 10 into cash, no adjustment need be made thereafter as to the cash.  Interest will not accrue on the cash.

(h)        Rules of Calculation; Treasury Stock .  All calculations will be made to the nearest one-hundredth of a cent or to the nearest one-ten thousandth of a share.  Except as otherwise explicitly provided herein, the number of shares of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) outstanding will be calculated on the basis of the number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable), not including shares held in the treasury of the Company.  The Company shall not pay any dividend on or make any distribution to shares of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) held in treasury.

 
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(i)          Waiver .  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Exercise Price will not be reduced and number of Warrant Shares issuable will not be increased if the Company receives, prior to the effective time of the adjustment to the Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable, written notice from the Holder that no adjustment is to be made as the result of a particular issuance of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) or other dividend or other distribution on shares of Common Stock.  This waiver will be limited in scope and will not be valid for any issuance of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) or other dividend or other distribution on shares of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) not specifically provided for in such notice.
 
(j)          Tax Adjustment .  Anything in this Section 10 notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such downward adjustments in the Exercise Price (and corresponding increases in the number of Warrant Shares issuable), in addition to those required by this Section 10, as the Board in its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any event treated for federal income tax purposes as a dividend or stock split will not be taxable to the holders of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable).
 
(k)         Par Value .  Anything in this Section 10 notwithstanding, no adjustment to the Exercise Price shall reduce the Exercise Price below the then par value per share of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable), and any such purported adjustment shall instead reduce the Exercise Price to such par value.
 
(l)          No Duplication .  If any action would require adjustment of the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares pursuant to more than one of the provisions described in this Section 10 in a manner such that such adjustments are duplicative, only one adjustment shall be made.
 
(m)        Notice of Record Date .  In the event of:
 
  (i)       any stock split or combination of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) or any other reclassification or change to which Section 10(a)(ii) applies;

  (ii)      any declaration or making of a dividend or other distribution to holders of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable);

  (iii)     the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; or

  (iv)     any Disposition Event;

 
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then the Company shall file with its corporate records and mail to the holders of the Warrants at their last addresses as shown on the records of the Company, at least 10 days prior to the record date specified in clause (A) below or 10 days prior to the date specified in clause (B) or (C) below, a notice stating:

(A)     the record date of such stock split, combination, dividend or other distribution, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) of record to be entitled to such stock split, combination, dividend or other distribution are to be determined,

(B)      the date on which such reclassification, change, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or Disposition Event is estimated to become effective or completed, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) of record will be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or Reference Property, to the extent applicable) for the capital stock, other securities or other property (including but not limited to cash and evidences of indebtedness) deliverable upon such reclassification, change, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or Disposition Event, or

(C)      the date on which such tender offer, exchange offer or Below Exercise Price Issuance is estimated to be completed.

Disclosures made by the Company in any filings required to be made under the Exchange Act shall be deemed to satisfy the notice requirements set forth in this Section 10(m).

(n)        Certificate of Adjustments .  Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares pursuant to this Section 10, the Company at its expense shall promptly as reasonably practicable compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish to each holder of Warrants a certificate, signed by an officer of the Company, setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based and shall file a copy of such certificate with its corporate records.  The Company shall, upon the reasonable written request of any holder of Warrants, furnish to such holder a similar certificate setting forth (i) the calculation of such adjustments and readjustments in reasonable detail, (ii) the Exercise Price then in effect, and (iii) the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of capital stock, other securities or other property (including but not limited to cash and evidences of indebtedness) which then would be received upon the exercise of the Warrant.

 
11

 
 
11.     Notices .  Any notice, demand or delivery authorized by this Warrant shall be in writing and shall be given to the Holder or the Company, as the case may be, at its address (or facsimile number) set forth below, or such other address (or facsimile number) as shall have been furnished to the party giving or making such notice, demand or delivery:
 
If to the Company, to it at the following address:
 
Hoku Scientific, Inc.
1288 Ala Moana Blvd., Suite 220
Honolulu, Hawaii 96814
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile No.: + 1 808-682-7807

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
 
Stoel Rives LLP
101 S. Capitol Blvd., Suite 1900
Boise, Idaho 83702
Attention: Paul M. Boyd
Facsimile No.: + 1 208-389-9040
 
If to the Holder:
 
Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd.
No 1, Tianwei Road,
Southwest Airport Economic Development Zone,
Chengdu, China 610200
Attention: Wei Xia
Facsimile No.: +86-28-6705-0035
 
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
26/F, Twin Towers West,
B12, Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue,
Chao Yang District,
Beijing 100022
Attention: Howard Zhang
Facsimile No.: + 86-10-8567-5123
 
Each such notice, demand or delivery shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. in the place of receipt and such day is a Business Day.  Otherwise, any such notice, demand or delivery shall be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding Business Day.

 
12

 
 
12.     Rights of the Holder; Transfer Books .  Prior to any exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall not, by virtue hereof, be entitled to any rights of a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions, to exercise any preemptive right or to receive any notice of meetings of Stockholders or any notice of any proceedings of the Company except as may be specifically provided for herein.  The Company will at no time close its stock transfer books against transfer of this Warrant in any manner which interferes with the timely exercise of this Warrant.
 
13.     GOVERNING LAW .  THIS WARRANT AND ALL RIGHTS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PERFORMANCE THEREOF SHALL BE GOVERNED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
 
14.     Binding Effect .  This Warrant shall be binding upon any successors or assigns of the Company.
 
15.     Amendments; Waivers .  Any provision of this Warrant may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Holder and the Company, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.  No failure or delay by either party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
 
16.     Entire Agreement .  This Warrant and the forms attached hereto and the Securities Purchase Agreement (and the other documents referenced therein) contain the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous arrangement or undertakings with respect thereto.
 
[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank ]

 
13

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly caused this Warrant to be signed by its duly authorized officer and to be dated as of December 22, 2009.
 
HOKU SCIENTIFIC, INC.
   
By:
/s/ Dustin M. Shindo
 
Title: President and CEO
 
Acknowledged and Agreed:

TIANWEI NEW ENERGY HOLDINGS
CO., LTD.
 
By:
/s/ Qiang Ding
 
Title: Legal Representative
 
[ Signature page to Warrant ]

 
 

 

EXHIBIT A
 
FORM OF WARRANT EXERCISE NOTICE
 
To:         Hoku Scientific, Inc.
 
The undersigned hereby notifies you of its intention to exercise the Warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Hoku Scientific, Inc.  The undersigned intends to exercise the Warrant to purchase ___________ shares (the “ Warrant Shares ”) at $______ per Share (the Exercise Price currently in effect pursuant to the Warrant).
 
As indicated below, the undersigned intends to pay the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares [by wire transfer of immediately available funds] [by certified or official bank or bank cashier’s check] [by reduction in the number of Warrant Shares that would otherwise be issued upon exercise pursuant to paragraph 2(d) of the Warrant].
 
Date:  _________________
 
     
(Signature)
     
(Address)

Payment:
¨
$_______ wire transfer of immediately available funds

¨
$_______ certified or official bank or bank cashier’s check

¨
Reduction in number of Warrant Shares

 
 

 

EXHIBIT B
 
WARRANT ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
Dated ________________, _____
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _______________________ hereby sells,  assigns and transfers unto________________________________ (the “ Assignee ”), __________________________________________________
(please type or print in block letters)                                                                      (insert address)
its right to purchase ____________ shares of Common Stock represented by this Warrant and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _______________________ (attorney), to transfer the same on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.
 
Signature: _______________________

 
 

 
Exhibit 4.5
 
INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
dated as of
 
December 22, 2009
 
between
 
TIANWEI NEW ENERGY HOLDINGS CO., LTD.
 
and
 
HOKU SCIENTIFIC, INC.

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Page
ARTICLE 1 Definitions
1
   
Section 1.01 .  Definitions
1
Section 1.02 .  Other Capit alized Terms.
5
Section 1.03 .  Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions
5
Section 1.04 .  Effectiveness of this Agreement
5
   
ARTICLE 2 Registration Rights
6
   
Section 2.01.   Shelf Registration Statement
6
Section 2.02 .  Demand Reistration
7
Secti on 2.03 .  Shelf Take-Downs
9
Section 2.04 .  Selection Of Underwriters
9
Section 2.05 .  Piggyback Registration
10
Section 2.06. Registration Procedures
11
Section 2.07.   Information Supplied
15
Section 2.08.   Expenses
15
Section 2.09 .  Indemnification
16
Section 2.10.   Selection of Counsel
19
Section 2.11. No Inconsistent Agreements; No Free Writing Prospectus
19
Section 2.12.   Termination of Registration Rights
19
   
ARTICLE 3 Transfer restrictions; board Representation
20
   
Section 3.01 .  Transfer R estrictions
20
Section 3.02 .  Board Representation
20
   
ARTICLE 4 Miscellaneous
20
   
Section 4.01 .  Notices
20
Section 4.02 . Amendments and Waivers
21
Section 4.03.   Expenses
22
Section 4.04. Successors and Assigns; Assignment
22
Section 4.05.   No Thir d Party Beneficiaries
22
Section 4.06 .  Governing Law
22
Section 4.07.   Jurisdiction
22
Section 4.08.   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
23
Section 4.09 .  Counterparts; Effectiveness
23
Section 4.10. Entire Agreement
23
Section 4.11 .  Severability
23
Section 4. 12 .  Specific Performance
24

 
-i-

 

INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of December 22, 2009 between Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“ Investor ”) and Hoku Scientific, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).
 
WITNESSETH:
 
WHEREAS, the Company and Investor have entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of September 28, 2009 (the “ Securities Purchase Agreement ”), pursuant to which Investor shall have acquired (i) 33,379,287 newly-issued shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (all such shares purchased by Investor or its permitted assignees, collectively, the “ Purchased Shares ”) and (ii) warrants for the purchase of 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock (all such warrants purchased by Investor or its permitted assignees, collectively, the “ Purchased Warrants ”).
 
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement in order to enter into certain arrangements relating to the Company, the Purchased Shares and the shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of the Purchased Warrants (the “ Warrant Shares ”).
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Investor and the Company hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
 
Section 1.01 .  Definitions.   (a) The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:
 
1933 Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
1934 Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Adverse Disclosure ” means public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure in the good faith judgment of a majority of the Company Board after consultation with counsel to the Company would have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to consummate a material acquisition, disposition or other comparable extraordinary transaction.

 
 

 
 
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person.  For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
Closing Date ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
Common Stock ” means the Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company and any securities issued in respect thereof, or in substitution therefor, in connection with any stock split, dividend or combination, or any reclassification, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, exchange or other similar reorganization.
 
Equity Securities ” means any and all shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, such shares, and options, warrants or other rights to acquire such shares (including the Warrants and the Warrant Shares).
 
Form S-1 ” means a registration statement on Form S-1 under the 1933 Act, or any successor form thereto.
 
Form S-3 ” means a registration statement on Form S-3 (other than on Form S-3ASR) under the 1933 Act, or any successor form thereto.
 
Form S-3ASR ” means an “automatic shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 filed by a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer.
 
Form S-4 ” means a registration statement on Form S-4 under the 1933 Act, or any successor form thereto.
 
Form S-8 ” means a registration statement on Form S-8 under the 1933 Act, or any successor form thereto.
 
Holder ” means Investor and any of its transferees, assignees and successors that beneficially owns any Registrable Securities.

 
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incur ” means, directly or indirectly, to incur, refinance, create, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable.
 
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 433 under the 1933 Act.
 
NASD ” means the National Association of Securities Dealers.
 
NASDAQ ” means The Nasdaq Stock Market, or any successor thereto.
 
Person ” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization.
 
Prospectus ” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, any final prospectus and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including any such prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to a prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and in each case including all materials incorporated by reference therein.
 
Registrable Securities ” means (i) 30% of the Purchased Shares (which may be held by one or more, or any Holder(s)), (ii) the Warrant Shares held by any Holder or issuable upon the exercise of Warrants held by any Holder and (iii) any capital stock or other securities which may be issued, converted, exchanged or distributed in respect thereof, or in substitution therefor, in connection with any stock split, dividend or combination, or any recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, exchange or other similar reorganization with respect to that portion of the Purchased Shares deemed Registrable Securities hereunder or the Warrant Shares, as the case may be.  As to any particular Registrable Securities, once issued, such Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (A) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale by the Holder of such securities shall have become effective under the 1933 Act and such securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with such registration statement, (B) such securities shall have been distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144, (C) such securities shall have become eligible for sale by the Holder thereof pursuant to the last sentence of Rule 144(b)(1)(i), or (D)such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding.  For purposes of this Agreement, any required calculation of the amount of, or percentage of, Registrable Securities shall be based on the number of shares of Common Stock which are Registrable Securities, including shares issuable upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any security convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into Common Stock (including the Purchased Warrants).

 
-3-

 
 
Registration Expenses ” means any and all expenses incident to performance of or compliance with Article 2, including (i) all SEC and securities exchange or NASD registration and filing fees (including, if applicable, the fees and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriter,” as such term is defined in Section 2720 of the bylaws of the NASD, and of its counsel), (ii) all fees and expenses of complying with securities or blue sky laws (including fees and disbursements of counsel for the underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities and any escrow fees), (iii) all printing, messenger and delivery expenses, (iv) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange, (v) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and of its independent public accountants, including the expenses of any special audits and/or “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance, (vi) the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel selected pursuant to Section 2.10, (vii) any fees and disbursements of underwriters customarily paid by the issuers, including liability insurance if the Company so desires, and (viii) the reasonable expenses incurred by the Company or any underwriters in connection with any “road show” undertaken pursuant to Section 2.06.
 
Registration Statement ” means the registration statements required to be filed hereunder, including (in each case) the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement..
 
Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 under the 1933 Act (or any successor rule).
 
Rule 415 ” means Rule 415 under the 1933 Act (or any successor rule).
 
Rule 424 ” means Rule 424 under the 1933 Act (or any successor rule).
 
SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.
 
Third Party ” means any Person or “group” (as defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act), other than Investor or any of its Affiliates.
 
Underwritten Offering ” means any Marketed Underwritten Offering, Underwritten Shelf Take-Down or other underwritten offering pursuant to Section 2.02.

 
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Warrants ” means the Purchased Warrants and any securities issued in respect thereof, or in substitution therefor, in connection with any stock split, dividend or combination, or any reclassification, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, exchange or other similar reorganization (other than the Warrant Shares upon exercise thereof).
 
Well-Known Seasoned Issuer ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act.
 
Section 1.02 .  Other Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein or in  Section 1.01 shall have the meanings given to them in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
Section 1.03 .  Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions.   The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.  The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof.  References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.  All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein.  Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement.  Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular.  Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import.  “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form.  References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; provided that with respect to any agreement or contract listed on any schedules hereto, all such amendments, modifications or supplements must also be listed in the appropriate schedule.  References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person.  References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively.  References to “law”, “laws” or to a particular statute or law shall be deemed also to include an and all Applicable Law.  References to “$” and “dollars” are to the currency of the United States.
 
Section 1.04 .  Effectiveness of this Agreement.   This Agreement shall have effect as of the Closing unless expressly stated otherwise.  Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary in this Agreement, this Agreement shall not take effect until the Closing, and in the event the Securities Purchase Agreement is terminated, this Agreement shall be void ab initio .

 
-5-

 
 
ARTICLE 2
Registration Rights
 
Section 2.01.   Shelf Registration Statement .  (a) The Company shall:
 
(i)         as promptly as practicable, but in any event not later than 30 days, after the Closing Date (the “ Filing Date ”), prepare and file with the SEC a “Shelf” Registration Statement (the “ Shelf Registration Statement ”) covering the resale of the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution elected by such Holders, to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415.  The Shelf Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 (except if the Company is not then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S−3, in which case such registration shall be on another appropriate form in accordance herewith, reasonably acceptable to Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities ) , as modified by the Company as necessary to conform to comments from the SEC;
 
(ii)        use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective under the 1933 Act as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, but in any event prior to the 90 th day (or the 120 th day in the case of a “full review” by the SEC) after the Closing Date (the “ Effectiveness Date ”);
 
(iii)       within two Business Days after the Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective, file a final Prospectus with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424 and notify the Holders via facsimile of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement;
 
(iv)       use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective under the 1933 Act until such time as all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold, or may be sold without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 under the 1933 Act or any other rule of similar effect, as determined by the counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and acceptable to the Company’s transfer agent and the affected Holders (the “ Effectiveness Period ”);
 
(v)        during the Effectiveness Period, furnish to each Holder with respect to the Registrable Securities registered under the Shelf Registration Statement (and to each underwriter, if any, of such Registrable Securities) such number of copies of Prospectuses and such other documents as such Holder may reasonably request, in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of all or any of the Registrable Securities by such Holder;

 
-6-

 
 
(vi)       during the Effectiveness Period, notify each holder of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement at any time when a Prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing; and
 
(vii)      file documents required of the Company for normal Blue Sky clearance in states specified in writing by any Holder; provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify to do business or consent to service of process in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or has not so consented.
 
(b)           From the date hereof until the date the Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective under the 1933 Act, the Company shall not file, nor permit the filing of, any Registration Statement other than (i) the Shelf Registration Statement and (ii) a Registration Statement on Form S-8 with respect to the Stock Plans.
 
Section 2.02 .  Demand Registration.   (a)  If, on or at any time after the Effectiveness Date there is no currently effective Shelf Registration Statement, then at any time thereafter, upon written notice (a “ Demand ”) from a Holder or Holders holding at least 50% of the Registrable Securities (collectively, the “ Demand Holder ”) requesting that the Company effect the registration under the 1933 Act of any or all of the Registrable Securities held by the Demand Holder, which notice shall specify the amount and intended method or methods of disposition of such Registrable Securities, including pursuant to a shelf registration statement utilizing Rule 415 (a “ Shelf Registration ”), the Company shall, within five days after receiving the Demand, give written notice (the “ Request Notice ”) of such registration request to all other Holders, except if all the Registrable Securities are held by a single Holder, no Request Notice shall be required, and thereupon will, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.02(c), as promptly as possible (and in any event no later than 30 days after the date of the Demand), file and use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be declared effective under the 1933 Act, a Registration Statement to effect the registration under the 1933 Act of (i) such Registrable Securities which the Company has been so requested to register by the Demand Holder under the Demand and (ii) the Registrable Securities which the Company has been requested to register by written request to the Company by the Holders within ten days after the giving of the Request Notice (which request shall specify the amount and intended method or methods of disposition of such Registrable Securities), all to the extent necessary to permit the disposition (in accordance with the intended method(s) thereof as aforesaid) of the Registrable Securities and such other securities so to be registered.

 
-7-

 
 
(b)           A registration requested pursuant to this Section 2.02 will not be deemed to have been effected unless: (i) it has been declared effective by the SEC or has otherwise become effective under the 1933 Act and remains effective for not less than 180 days, or, if such Registration Statement relates to an underwritten offering, such longer period as, in the opinion of counsel for the underwriter or underwriters is required by law for the delivery of a Prospectus in connection with the sale of Registrable Securities by an underwriter or dealer; or (ii) it has been filed with the SEC but abandoned or withdrawn at the request of the Demand Holder prior to effectiveness, other than an abandonment or withdrawal requested because of: (A) the stock price of the Common Stock falling 15% or more since the delivery of a request for registration pursuant to this Section 2.02, (B) a material adverse change in the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ financial condition, business, assets, results of operations financial condition, taken as a whole, or (D) the discovery of materially adverse, non-public information concerning the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
 
(c)           Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary:
 
(i)         if the filing of a Registration Statement in respect of a Demand would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure, the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders, delay the filing of such Registration Statement for the shortest period of time determined in good faith by the Company to be necessary for such purpose; provided that the Company shall not be permitted to do so (A) more than two times during any twenty-four month period, (B) for a period not exceeding 40 days on any one occasion or (C) for a period exceeding 60 days in any 12 month period.  The Company shall immediately notify the Holders of the expiration of any period during which it exercised its rights under this Section 2.02(c)(i);
 
(ii)        the Company shall not be obligated to file a Registration Statement in respect of a Demand (A) on more than two occasions or (B) within a period of one (1) month after the effective date of any other Registration Statement of the Company demanded pursuant to this Section 2.02;
 
(iii)       a Holder may elect to withdraw its Registrable Securities from a Demand registration pursuant to this Section 2.02 at any time, and if all such Holders do so, the Company shall cease its efforts to secure registration; and

 
-8-

 
 
(iv)       all Demand registrations pursuant to this Section 2.02 shall be on Form S−3, except if the Company is not then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, in which case such registration shall be on another appropriate form, reasonably acceptable to the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities, and as shall permit the disposition of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of distribution or methods of distribution specified in the applicable Demand Holder’s requests for such registration.
 
(d)           Nothing in this Agreement shall limit the right of any Holder to request the registration of the Registrable Securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants by such Holder (subject to such exercise occurring prior to the completion of the sale of the underlying Registrable Securities prior to such registration), notwithstanding the fact that at the time of the request such Holder Warrants are not Registrable Securities.
 
Section 2.03 .  Shelf Take-Downs.   Any of the Holders whose Registrable Securities have been registered pursuant to a Shelf Registration may initiate an offering or sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration (each, a “ Shelf Take-Down ”) and such Holder shall not be required to permit the offer and sale of Registrable Securities by other Holders in connection with such Shelf Take-Down.  If the initiating Holders so elect by written request to the Company, a Shelf Take-Down may be in the form of an underwritten offering (an “ Underwritten Shelf Take-Down ”); provided that any underwritten sale pursuant to a Shelf Registration pursuant to this Section 2.03 must be for a number of Registrable Securities which, based on the good faith determination of the Holders, will result in gross proceeds of at least $5 million in the case of any Marketed Underwritten Offering or $1 million in the case of any other underwritten offering.  The Company shall, if so requested, file and effect an amendment or supplement of the Shelf Registration for such purpose as soon as practicable.
 
Section 2.04 .  Selection Of Underwriters.   If a Shelf Take-Down involves an underwritten offering, the investment bankers, underwriters and managers for such registration shall be selected by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities which the Company has been requested to register; provided that such selection of investment bankers, underwriters and managers shall be subject to the reasonable approval by the Company.

 
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Section 2.05 .  Piggyback Registration.   (a) If the Company proposes to register Equity Securities under the 1933 Act (other than (x) a registration under Section 2.01, 2.02 or 2.03, (y) a registration on Form S−4 or S−8 or any successor form to such forms), involving the offering of such Equity Securities at any time, whether or not for sale for its own account, in a manner which would permit registration of Registrable Securities of the same class of such Equity Securities for sale to the public under the 1933 Act, it will, at each such time, give prompt written or telephonic notice (a “ Piggyback Offering Notice ”) to the Holders of: its intention to do so, the form on which the Company expects to effect such registration ( e.g. Form S-1, Form S-3, Form S-3ASR), the anticipated filing date with the SEC of such registration statement, the anticipated date that the registration statement will be declared or otherwise become effective, whether the offering is to be underwritten, in the case of Form S-3 or Form S-3ASR, the anticipated date and time that the offering will be made, and (unless all of the Holders’ Registrable Securities are then registered pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.03 or a Shelf Registration Statement under Section 2.01 is in effect) such notice shall offer the Holders the opportunity to register such number of Registrable Securities as each such Holder may request in writing (a “ Piggyback Registration ”).  The registration rights provided for in this Section 2.05 are in addition to, and not in lieu of, registrations made pursuant to Section 2.01, 2.02 or 2.03.
 
(b)        Subject to Section 2.05(c), the Company shall include in such Registration Statement all such Registrable Securities which are requested to be included therein within 10 days after the receipt by such Holder of any such notice.  If at any time after giving written notice of its intention to register any securities and prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such registration, the Company shall determine for any reason not to register or to delay registration of such securities, the Company may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to each Holder of Registrable Securities and, (x) in the case of a determination not to register, shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with such registration, and (y) in the case of a determination to delay registering, shall be permitted to delay registering any Registrable Securities for the same period as the delay in registering such other securities.  If the offering pursuant to a Piggyback Registration is to be an underwritten offering, then each Holder making a request for its Registrable Securities to be included therein must, and the Company shall make such arrangements with the underwriters so that each such Holder may, participate in such underwritten offering on the same terms as the Company and other Persons selling securities in such underwritten offering. If the offering pursuant to such registration is to be on any other basis, then each Holder making a request for a Piggyback Registration pursuant to this Section 2.05 must participate in such offering on such basis.  Each Holder shall be permitted to withdraw all or part of such Holder’s Registrable Securities from a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to effectiveness of the Registration Statement.

 
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(c)           If the managing underwriter or underwriters of any proposed underwritten offering of a class of securities included in a Piggyback Registration (or in the case of a Piggyback Registration not being underwritten, the Company) informs the Holders of Registrable Securities sought to be included in such registration in writing that, in its or their opinion, the total amount or kind of securities which such Holders and any other Persons intend to include in such offering exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without being likely to have a significant adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the class or classes of the securities offered or the market for the class or classes of securities offered, then the securities of each class to be included in such registration shall be allocated as follows:
 
(i)         first, 100% of the securities that the Company proposes to sell;
 
(ii)        second, and only if all the securities referenced in clause (i) have been included, the number of Registrable Securities of such class that, in the opinion of such underwriter or underwriters (or in the case of a Piggyback Registration not being underwritten, the Company), can be sold without having such adverse effect shall be included therein, with such number to be allocated pro rata among the Holders which have requested participation in the Incidental Registration (based, for each such Holder, on the percentage derived by dividing (x) the number of Registrable Securities of such class which such Holder has requested to include in such Incidental Registration by (y) the aggregate number of Registrable Securities of such class which all such Holders have requested to include); and
 
(iii)       third, and only if all of the Registrable Securities referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) above have been included, any other securities eligible for inclusion in such registration shall be included therein.
 
Section 2.06. Registration Procedures .  If and whenever the Company is required to effect a registration of any Registrable Securities as provided in this Agreement, the Company will:
 
(a)           promptly prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use best efforts to cause a registration statement with respect to a demand registration pursuant to Section 2.02 to be filed (in the case of a registration pursuant to Form S-3ASR), or become effective (in the case of any registration other than pursuant to Form S-3ASR) as promptly as practicable;

 
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(b)           prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement (including 1934 Act documents incorporated by reference into the registration statement) and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective for a period not in excess of 90 days (or such longer period as may be requested by the Holders in the event of a shelf registration statement) other than the Shelf Registration Statement which shall remain effective for the Effectiveness Period and to comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement during such period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement; provided that before filing a registration statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto in accordance with Section 2.06(a) or this Section 2.06(b) to the extent that doing so will not materially interfere with the timing of the offering (i) the Company will furnish to counsel selected pursuant to Section 2.10 copies of all documents proposed to be filed and (ii) such documents will be subject to the review of such counsel reasonably in advance of any filing to permit a reasonable opportunity to review and comment in light of the circumstances;
 
(c)           use reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable securities laws in the United States and register or qualify such Registrable Securities covered by such registration in such jurisdictions in the United States as each seller shall reasonably request, and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary to enable such seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller, except that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify generally to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where, but for the requirements of this Section 2.06(c), it would not be obligated to, subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction;
 
(d)           promptly furnish to each seller of such Registrable Securities such number of copies of such registration statement and of each amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits filed therewith, including any documents incorporated by reference), such number of copies of the Prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus and summary prospectus), in conformity with the requirements of the 1933 Act, and such other similar documents as such seller may reasonably request necessary to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities by such seller;
 
(e)           notify each seller of any such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement promptly if the Company becomes aware that the Prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, or the registration statement includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing and, prepare and furnish to such seller a reasonable number of copies of an amended or supplemental prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such Prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing;

 
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(f)        otherwise use reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable (but not more than 18 months) after the effective date of the registration statement, an earnings statement which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act;
 
(g)       (i) use reasonable best efforts to list such Registrable Securities on NASDAQ to the extent required and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to provide for a transfer agent and registrar for such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement not later than the effective date of such registration statement;
 
(h)        in connection with an Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, promptly enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form, which may include indemnification provisions in favor of underwriters and other Persons in addition to, or in substitution for, the provisions of Section 2.09, and take such other actions as the managing underwriters reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;
 
(i)        in connection with an Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, promptly obtain a “cold comfort” letter or letters from the Company’s independent public accounts in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters provided to sellers of securities as the seller or sellers of a majority of shares of such Registrable Securities shall reasonably request;
 
(j)        promptly make available for inspection by any seller of such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement, by any underwriter participating in any disposition to be effected pursuant to such registration statement and by any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such seller or any such underwriter, all pertinent financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause all of the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with the “due diligence” of such seller or such underwriter with respect to such registration statement, subject to the execution of a mutually acceptable confidentiality agreement;

 
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(k)       promptly notify counsel (selected pursuant to Section 2.10) for the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement and the managing underwriter or agent and confirm such notice in writing (i) when the registration statement, or any post-effective amendment to the registration statement, shall have become effective, or any supplement to the Prospectus and any amendments to the Prospectus shall have been filed (other than in the case of a registration pursuant to Form S-3ASR), (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the SEC, (iii) of any request by the SEC to amend the registration statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus or for additional information and (iv) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the registration statement for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the institution or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes;
 
(l)        use reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Prospectus and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of any such order as soon as practicable;
 
(m)      (i) if requested by the managing underwriter or agent or any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by the registration statement, promptly incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the managing underwriter or agent or such Holder reasonably requests to be included therein, including, with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being sold by such Holder to such underwriter or agent, the purchase price being paid therefor by such underwriter or agent; and (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after being notified of the matters incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;
 
(n)       cooperate with the Holders of Registrable Securities covered by the registration statement and the managing underwriter or agent, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legends) representing securities to be sold under the registration statement, and enable such securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriter or agent, if any, or such Holders may reasonably request;
 
(o)       in connection with an Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, promptly obtain for delivery to the Holders of Registrable Securities being registered and to the underwriter or agent an opinion or opinions from counsel for the Company in customary form and scope for sellers of securities;

 
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(p)       cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities and each underwriter or agent participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with the NASD;
 
(q)       use reasonable best efforts to make available certain of the executive officers of the Company (which in any event shall include the Company’s chief executive officer) for a ten Business Day period to participate and to cooperate with the Holders of Registrable Securities and any underwriters in any “road shows” or other selling efforts, in each case in the United States, that may be reasonably be requested upon reasonable notice thereof by the Holders in connection with an Underwritten Shelf Take-Down.
 
Section 2.07.   Information Supplied .  It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action to register the Registrable Securities held by any Holder as to which any registration is being effected that such Holder shall furnish the Company with such information regarding such Holder that is pertinent to the disclosure requirements relating to the registration and the distribution of such securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request.  Each Holder agrees to promptly furnish to the Company all information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not misleading.
 
Section 2.08.   Expenses.   Except as provided herein, the Company will pay all Registration Expenses in connection with registrations of Registrable Securities requested pursuant to Sections 2.01, 2.02, 2.03 or 2.05; provided that the Company shall not be obligated to pay the Registration Expenses in more than three Underwritten Offerings (which shall in no event include more than two Marketed Underwritten Offerings).  To the extent the Holders engage in more than three Underwritten Offerings, the Holders shall pay all Registration Expenses with respect to such Underwritten Offerings and the Company will have no obligation to pay any such Registration Expenses.  Each Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions, broker fees and commissions, and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to any registration statement.

 
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Section 2.09 .  Indemnification.   (a) In the event of any registration of any securities of the Company under the 1933 Act pursuant to Sections 2.01, 2.02, 2.03 or 2.05, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, each Affiliate of such Holder and their respective directors and officers, members or general and limited partners (and the directors, officers, employees, affiliates and each Person who controls such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act) (hereinafter referred to as a “ Controlling Person ”) of any of the foregoing), and each underwriter, if any, and each person who controls within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act any underwriter (collectively, the “ Seller Indemnified Parties ”), against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities, joint or several, actions or proceedings (whether commenced or threatened in writing) in respect thereof (“ Claims ”) and expenses arising out of or based on: (i)  any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a registration statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto), including all documents incorporated therein by reference, or any omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact, in each case, necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), including all documents incorporated therein by reference, or any omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact, in each case, necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,  or (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus prepared by it or authorized by it in writing for use by such Holder (or any amendment or supplement thereto), including all documents incorporated therein by reference, or any omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact, in each case, necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, and the Company will reimburse each such Seller Indemnified Party for any reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and any other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with investigating and defending or settling any such Claim; provided that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such claim, loss, damage, liability, or action arises out of or is based on any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission by such Holder or underwriter but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission is made in such registration statement, Prospectus, or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder and stated to be specifically for use therein; and provided that, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 2.09(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such Claim if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 
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(b)        To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Holder will, if Registrable Securities held by such Holder are included in the registration statement or Prospectus, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, all other Holders or any prospective underwriter, as the case may be, and any of their respective Affiliates, directors, officers and Controlling Persons (collectively, the “ Company Indemnified Parties ”), against all Claims and expenses arising out of or based on:  (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a registration statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto), including all documents incorporated therein by reference, or any omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact, in each case, necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, (ii)  any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), including all documents incorporated therein by reference, or any omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact, in each case, necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, in light of the circumstances under which they were made or (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), including all documents incorporated therein by reference, or any omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact, in each case, necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, and the Holder will reimburse each such Company Indemnified Party for any reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and any other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with investigating and defending or settling any such Claim, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent that such untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) or omission (or alleged omission) is made in such registration statement, Prospectus, or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder and stated to be specifically for use therein; provided that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 2.09(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such Claim if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided further that in the absence of fraud by such Holder, the liability of each selling Holder of Registrable Securities hereunder shall be limited to the net proceeds received by such selling Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement.

 
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(c)        Promptly after receipt by a Person entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 2.09 (an “ Indemnified Party ”) hereunder of written notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding with respect to which a claim for indemnification may be made pursuant to this Section 2.09, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party, give written notice to the latter of the commencement of such action or proceeding; provided that the failure of the Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations under this Section 2.09, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced in any material respect by such failure to give notice.  In case any such action or proceeding is brought against an Indemnified Party, unless in such Indemnified Party’s reasonable judgment, based upon advice of counsel, a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist in respect of such action or proceeding (in which case the Indemnified Party shall have the right to assume or continue its own defense and the indemnifying party shall be liable for any reasonable expenses therefor (but in no event will bear the expenses for more than one firm of counsel for all Indemnified Parties in each jurisdiction who shall, with respect to Seller Indemnified Parties, be approved by the majority of the participating Holders in the registration in respect of which such indemnification is sought), the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and to assume the defense thereof (at its expense), jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified to the extent that it may wish, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such Indemnified Party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the latter in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation and shall have no liability for any settlement made by the Indemnified Party without the consent of the indemnifying party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.  No indemnifying party will settle any action or proceeding or consent to the entry of any judgment without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, unless such settlement or judgment (i) includes as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff of a release to such Indemnified Party from all liability in respect of such action or proceeding and (ii) does not involve the imposition of equitable remedies or the imposition of any obligations on such Indemnified Party and does not otherwise adversely affect such Indemnified Party, other than as a result of the imposition of financial obligations for which such Indemnified Party will be indemnified hereunder.  An Indemnified Party may not settle any action or proceeding or the entry of any judgment without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party.
 
(d)        (i) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 2.09 from the indemnifying party is unavailable to an Indemnified Party hereunder in respect of any Claim or expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Claim or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions which resulted in such Claim or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of such indemnifying party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has been made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action.  The amount paid or payable by a party under this Section 2.09(d) as a result of the Claim and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any action or proceeding; and (ii) the parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 2.09(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in clause (i) above.  No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 
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(e)       The obligations of the parties under this Section 2.09 shall be in addition to any liability which any party may otherwise have to any other party.
 
Section 2.10.   Selection of Counsel .  In connection with any registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.01, 2.02, 2.03 or 2.05, the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities covered by any such registration may select one counsel to represent all Holders of Registrable Securities covered by such registration; provided that in the event that the counsel selected as provided above is also acting as counsel to the Company in connection with such registration, a majority of the remaining Holders shall be entitled to select one additional counsel to represent all such remaining Holders.
 
Section 2.11. No Inconsistent Agreements; No Free Writing Prospectus.   The Company represents and warrants that it is not a party to a Contract which conflicts with or limits or prohibits the exercise of the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Article 2.  Each Holder agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company and any such underwriter, it will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the SEC.
 
Section 2.12.   Termination of Registration Rights.   The rights of any Holder under this Article 2 shall terminate (other than Section 2.07, 2.09 and 2.12) at such time as (a) such Holder ceases to hold any Registrable Securities or (b) either (i) the Company is no longer required to file reports pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act and has ceased to file reports under the 1934 Act, or (ii) a Form 15 (or any successor form) has been filed under the 1934 Act with respect to the Common Stock, unless, in the case of clause (b), such situation or filing is due to the occurrence of any merger, consolidation or other transaction upon consummation of which the issuer of the Common Stock is an entity other than the Company, in which event such rights of the Holders shall not terminate at such time pursuant to such clause (b) and this Agreement shall be assumed by the Survivor as provided in Section 3.04.

 
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ARTICLE 3
Transfer Restrictions; Board Representation
 
Section 3.01 .  Transfer Restrictions.   Investor shall not sell or transfer, directly or indirectly, any Purchased Shares which are not Registrable Securities except pursuant to and in compliance with the 1933 Act.  In addition, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, Investor shall not sell or transfer, directly or indirectly, any Purchased Shares which are not Registrable Securities to any Third Party until the first anniversary of the Closing Date.
 
Section 3.02 .  Board Representation.   It is acknowledged by the parties that effective as of the Closing Date, Investor shall be entitled to designate four members (the “ Investor Nominees ”) of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Company Board ”).  The Company and the Company Board will use their best efforts to cause any Investor Nominees to be elected to the Company Board, including promptly calling a special meeting of the stockholders of the Company at the request of Investor and recommending to the stockholders of the Company that they vote for the election of any Investor Nominees to the Company Board.  Investor and the Company agree that Investor’s right to designate four Investor Nominees will terminate upon the earlier of (i) Investor (together with its Affiliates) ceasing to be the largest individual stockholder of the Company or (ii) Investor (together with its Affiliates) owning less than 25% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.
 
ARTICLE 4
Miscellaneous
 
Section 4.01 .  Notices.   All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission) and shall be given,
 
if to Investor, to:
 
Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd.
No 1, Tianwei Road,
Southwest Airport Economic Development Zone,
Chengdu, China 610200 
Attention: Wei Xia
Facsimile No.: +86-28-6705-0035

 
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with a copy to:
 
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
26/F, Twin Towers West,
B12, Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue,
Chao Yang District,
Beijing 100022BG
Attention: Howard Zhang
Facsimile No.: + 86-10-8567-5123
 
if to the Company, to:
 
Hoku Scientific, Inc.
1288 Ala Moana Blvd., Suite 220
Honolulu, Hawaii 96814
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile No.: + 1 808-682-7807
 
with a copy to:
 
Stoel Rives LLP
101 S. Capitol Blvd., Suite 1900
Boise, Idaho 83702
Attention: Paul M. Boyd
Facsimile No.: + 1 208-389-9040
 
or such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto.  All such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. in the place of receipt and such day is a Business Day in the place of receipt.  Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt.
 
Section 4.02 . Amendments and Waivers .  (a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.
 
(b)       No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

 
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Section 4.03.   Expenses.   Except as otherwise provided herein (and except as provided in the Securities Purchase Agreement), all expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses.
 
Section 4.04. Successors and Assigns; Assignment.   Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors, permitted assigns, heirs, executors and administrators of the parties hereto.  This Agreement may not be assigned without the prior written consent of the other parties, except that this Agreement (i) may be assigned by a Holder so long as the Person to whom it is being assigned agrees to be bound under this Agreement as a Holder hereunder and delivers a counterpart signature page to this Agreement to the Company and (ii) shall be assigned by the Company in the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction upon consummation of which the issuer of the Common Stock is an entity other than the Company (such entity, the “ Survivor ”) to such Survivor, and the Company shall not enter into any such transaction unless and until the Survivor assumes all rights and obligations of the Company hereunder pursuant to a written agreement for the benefit of the Holders (it being understood that if the Survivor is the issuer of the Common Stock and such assumption of the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder occurs by operation of law, that such Survivor shall not be required to execute a written agreement for the benefit of the Holders).
 
Section 4.05.   No Third Party Beneficiaries.   Except as specifically provided in Section 2.09 (with respect to which the Indemnified Parties named therein shall be express, intended third party beneficiaries of such provision), this Agreement is not intended, and shall not be deemed, to confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the parties hereto or otherwise create any third-party beneficiary hereto.
 
Section 4.06 .  Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state.
 
Section 4.07.   Jurisdiction .  The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or any New York State court sitting in New York City, so long as one of such courts shall have subject matter jurisdiction over such suit, action or proceeding, and that any cause of action arising out of this Agreement shall be deemed to have arisen from a transaction of business in the State of New York, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.  Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court.  Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in  Section 4.01 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.

 
-22-

 
 
Section 4.08.   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL .  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
Section 4.09 .  Counterparts; Effectiveness .  This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.  This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto.  Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication).
 
Section 4.10. Entire Agreement .  This Agreement and the other agreements or documents referred to herein, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
 
Section 4.11 .  Severability.   If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party.  Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 
-23-

 

Section 4.12 .  Specific Performance.   The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or any New York State court sitting in New York City, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
 
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank.]

 
-24-

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Investor Rights Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
 
HOKU SCIENTIFIC, INC.
   
By:
/s/ Dustin M. Shindo
   
 
Title: President and CEO
   
TIANWEI NEW ENERGY HOLDINGS
CO., LTD.
   
By:
/s/ Qiang Ding
   
 
Title: Legal Representative

[Signature page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

 

By executing this Investor Rights Agreement, the undersigned is agreeing to the rights and obligations of a “Holder” hereunder.
 
HOLDER
   
Name of Holder:  
   
By:
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
   
Date:
 
   
Address:
 
   
   
 
[Signature page to Investor Rights Agreement]
 
 

 
 
Exhibit 4.6
Form of Lock-up Agreement
 
December 22, 2009
 
Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd.
No 1, Tianwei Road,
Southwest Airport Economic Development Zone,
Chengdu, China 610200 
Attention: Wei Xia

Re: Hoku Scientific, Inc. – Lock-up Agreement/(Name of Officer)
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
The undersigned understands that Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd. (“ Buyer ”) has entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “ SPA ”) with Hoku Scientific, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), pursuant to which the Company will issue and sell to Buyer (i) 33,379,287 newly-issued shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”) and (ii) warrants for the purchase of 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock.
 
As a condition and inducement to Buyer’s willingness to consummate the transactions contemplated by the SPA, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of Buyer, it will not, during the period commencing on the Closing Date (as defined in the SPA) and ending on the first anniversary of the Closing Date (the “ Lock-up Period ”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of the Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for the Common Stock or any interest in the foregoing or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any share of the Common Stock, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, owned directly by the undersigned (including holding as a custodian) or with respect to which the undersigned has beneficial ownership within the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of the Common Stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (i) sales of shares of Common Stock on a systematic basis pursuant to the stock sale plan adopted, implemented and effected on [date] in accordance with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ 10b5-1 Plan ”) or (ii) transfers of Common Stock to a trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or his or her immediate family, provided that prior to such transfer, the trustee of such trust agrees in writing to be bound by the restrictions set forth herein.  For the avoidance of doubt, the undersigned shall not enter into any new stock sale plan or amend the 10b5-1 Plan during the Lock-up Period other than to terminate all sales under the 10b5-1 Plan.
 

 
The undersigned understands that Buyer is relying upon this Lock-up Agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the transactions contemplated by the SPA.  The undersigned further understands that this Lock-up Agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.
 
This Lock-up Agreement shall terminate upon the expiration of the Lock-up Period, or, if for any reason the SPA shall be terminated prior to the Closing Date, this Lock-up Agreement shall likewise be terminated.
 
Very truly yours,
 
 
Name:
Title:
 
 
 

 

EXHIBIT A

STOCK SALE PLAN
(NAME OF OFFICER)
 
 
 

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Exhibit 10.110
 
 [*] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED FROM PUBLIC FILING PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT SUBMITTED TO THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THE OMITTED INFORMATION, WHICH HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED WITH THE SYMBOL “[*],” HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24B-2 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

AMENDED AND RESTATED SUPPLY AGREEMENT NO. 1
 
This Amended and Restated Supply Agreement No. 1 (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of the last date set forth on the signature page hereto (the “ Effective Date ”) between TIANWEI NEW ENERGY (CHENGDU) WAFER CO., LTD., a People’s Republic of China company (hereinafter “ TIANWEI ”) and HOKU MATERIALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter “ HOKU ”).  HOKU and TIANWEI are sometimes referred to in the singular as a “ Party ” or in the plural as the “ Parties ”.
 
Recitals
 
WHEREAS, HOKU and TIANWEI are parties to that certain Supply Agreement dated as of August 4, 2008, as amended by that Amendment to Supply Agreement dated as of August 14, 2008, Amendment No. 2 to Supply Agreement dated as of October 24, 2008, and Amendment No. 3 to Supply Agreement No. 1 dated as of May 2, 2009 (as amended, “ Supply Agreement No. 1 ”), pursuant to which HOKU has agreed to sell to TIANWEI, and TIANWEI has agreed to purchase from HOKU, an aggregate of [*] metric tons of Products over a ten-year period.
 
WHEREAS, TIANWEI has paid to HOKU a total of US$44,000,000 as of the date hereof in product prepayments and advances (the “ Prepayments ”), in fulfillment of TIANWEI’s obligations under Sections 5.1, 5.2, and 5.3 of Supply Agreement No. 1, and in partial fulfillment of TIANWEI’s obligation under Section 5.4 of Supply Agreement No. 1.
 
WHEREAS, TIANWEI is still obligated to pay HOKU US$1,000,000 of the Fourth Deposit upon HOKU’s first shipment of Products pursuant to Section 5.4 of Supply Agreement No. 1.
 
WHEREAS, HOKU and TIANWEI NEW ENERGY HOLDINGS CO., LTD. (“ TIANWEI PARENT ”)  are parties to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of September 28, 2009, pursuant to which TIANWEI PARENT has agreed to cause TIANWEI to convert US$27,777,777.78 of the Prepayments into shares of common stock of HOKU’s parent company, Hoku Scientific, Inc., subject to the execution of this Agreement.
 
WHEREAS, the Parties have agreed to amend and restate the Supply Agreement No. 1 in its entirety to read as set forth in this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in furtherance of the foregoing Recitals and in consideration of the mutual covenants and obligations set forth in this Agreement, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
 
 
1.            Definitions .
 
The following terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below:
 
1.1.           “ Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to either Party to this Agreement, any entity that is controlled by or under common control with such Party.
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________

 
Page 1 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL

Exhibit 10.110
 
1.2.           “ Agreement ” shall mean this Amended and Restated Supply Agreement No. 1 and all appendices annexed to this Agreement as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.
 
1.3.           “ Effective Date ” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
 
1.4.           “ First Shipment Date ” shall mean the first day after March 1, 2010, when HOKU commences deliveries to TIANWEI of Products pursuant to this Agreement.
 
1.5.           “ Facility ” shall mean any facility used by HOKU for the production of the Product.
 
1.6.           “ Independent Expert ” means any Qualified Laboratory that is reasonably acceptable to each of HOKU and TIANWEI; provided, however that if such parties cannot agree on the Independent Expert within ten (10) days, each Party shall select one independent expert form the list of Qualified Laboratories, and those two independent experts shall select the Independent Expert.
 
1.7.           “ Minimum Annual Quantity of Product ” means [*] metric tons ( [*] kilograms).
 
1.8.           “ Product ” shall mean the raw polysilicon in chunk form manufactured by HOKU and sold to TIANWEI pursuant to this Agreement.
 
1.9.           “ Product Specifications ” shall mean the quality and other specifications set forth on Appendix 2 to this Agreement.
 
1.10.         “ Qualified Laboratory ” means each qualified laboratory set forth on Appendix 2 to this Agreement.
 
1.11.         “ Term ” shall mean the period during which this Agreement is in effect, as more specifically set forth in Section 9 of this Agreement.
 
1.12.         “ Total Deposit ” means US$17,222,222.23.
 
1.13.         “ Year ” shall mean each of the ten (10) twelve-month periods commencing on the First Shipment Date.
 
2.            Ordering .  Starting on the First Shipment Date and each Year during the term of this Agreement thereafter, TIANWEI agrees to purchase from HOKU, and HOKU agrees to sell to TIANWEI, the Minimum Annual Quantity of Product at the prices set forth on Appendix 1 to this Agreement (the “ Pricing Schedule ”).  This Agreement constitutes a firm order from TIANWEI for [*] metric tons of Product that cannot be cancelled during the term of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 9 below.
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________

 
Page 2 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL

Exhibit 10.110
 
3.            Supply Obligations .
 
3.1.           HOKU shall deliver each Year pursuant to this Agreement starting on the First Shipment Date at least the Minimum Annual Quantity of Product in approximately equal monthly shipments pursuant to Section 4.1 below; provided however, that if HOKU fails to deliver a monthly shipment, then HOKU may deliver any deficiency within [*] days without breaching this section or incurring any purchase price adjustment (pursuant to Section 3.3 below).  The foregoing [*] day grace period shall not apply to the first shipment that is scheduled for March 31, 2010.  Only shipments in excess of each scheduled monthly shipment pursuant to the Shipment Schedule (as defined in Section 4.1 below) will be considered as making up a quantity deficiency as stated above. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, HOKU shall promptly inform TIANWEI of any occurrence which will, or may be expected to, result in material delay of the shipment date or quantity of any scheduled monthly shipment set forth in the Shipment Schedule, or any other material deviations from the Shipment Schedule.  HOKU shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to make complete delivery of Products scheduled for monthly shipment pursuant to the Shipment Schedule or, if later, as soon as commercially practicable. In the event that HOKU fails to deliver Products in accordance with the Shipment Schedule, TIANWEI may cause HOKU at HOKU’s own shipping responsibility, cost and expense to deliver Products to the locations designated by TIANWEI by rail or ocean cargo vessel. At any time during the term of this Agreement, HOKU may ship to TIANWEI up to the full cumulative balance of Minimum Annual Quantity of Product to be shipped through the end of this Contract (an “ Excess Shipment ”) with TIANWEI’s written consent. This shipment will be credited against each subsequent Minimum Annual Quantity of Product.  For example, if the Minimum Annual Quantity of Product for a given Year is [*] metric tons, and if HOKU delivers [*] metric tons in January, then the next shipment of [*] metric tons is not required until the following Year.
 
3.2.           HOKU intends to manufacture the Products at its Facility; however, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, HOKU may deliver to TIANWEI Products that are manufactured by a third party other than HOKU (“ Third Party Products ”), where HOKU is acting only as a reseller or distributor of such Products; and provided that the Products meet the Product Specifications and price set forth in this Agreement; and, provided further, that HOKU shall clearly label all Third Party Products and shall remain primarily liable for the acts and omissions of such third party producer in failing to meet the Quality Specifications.  HOKU shall notify TIANWEI in writing prior to the delivery of Third Party Products.
 
3.3.           Except in the case of a force majeure pursuant to Section 12 below, if HOKU does not supply any Products pursuant to Section 3.1 or 3.2 within [*] days of the scheduled delivery date, HOKU will provide TIANWEI with a purchase price adjustment. Such purchase price adjustment shall be [*] percent ( [*] %) of the value of the respective delayed Products for each week or part thereof that the Product shipment (or part thereof) is delayed beyond the [*] day grace period.  Any purchase price adjustment as a result of this Section 3.3 will be immediately creditable by HOKU to the future invoiced price of the Products to be paid by TIANWEI commencing upon the date on which the purchase price reduction becomes due.  In lieu of making a cash payment to TIANWEI pursuant to this Section 3.3, HOKU may, at its option, pay for such purchase price adjustment in the form of a credit issued for future shipments of Products. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the maximum amount of such purchase price adjustment shall not exceed [*] percent ( [*] %) of the value of the respective delayed Products.  Monthly shipments which are delayed beyond [*] ( [*] ) days shall be deemed to constitute a material breach of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.2.1 below.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if TIANWEI fails to make a payment to HOKU within the [*]- day period set forth in Section 5.6 below, HOKU shall not be required to supply any Product to TIANWEI until HOKU has received the past due amount including any interest payable thereon pursuant to this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, TIANWEI’s right to reduce the purchase price pursuant to this Section 3.3 shall not apply if HOKU is not fulfilling its supply obligations for this reason.
 
3.4.           HOKU hereby covenants and agrees that during the term of this Agreement, and provided that TIANWEI is not in breach of any material term of this Agreement, including, without limitation, its payment obligations hereunder, HOKU shall not ship any Products to any third party that is not one of HOKU’s Other Customers (as defined below) (e.g., spot market sales), until HOKU has satisfied its delivery obligations to TIANWEI pursuant to Section 3.1 of this Agreement.
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________

 
Page 3 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL

Exhibit 10.110
 
4.            Shipping & Delivery .
 
4.1.           Except as provided in Section 3.2 above, shipments shall be made from the Facility on a monthly basis in accordance with a shipment schedule that will be provided by HOKU each Year under this Agreement (the “ Shipment Schedule ”) no later than [*] days prior to the applicable Year.  The Shipment Schedule shall provide for approximately equal monthly shipments that add up to the Minimum Annual Quantity of Products.
 
4.2.           HOKU will use commercially reasonable efforts to make available to TIANWEI its first shipment of Products on or before March 31, 2010.
 
4.3.           [Reserved].
 
4.4.           In addition to the Minimum Annual Quantity of Product to be delivered to TIANWEI each Year beginning on the First Shipment Date pursuant to this Agreement, prior to the First Shipment Date, HOKU shall provide TIANWEI with a right of first refusal (the “ ROFR ”) on up to an aggregate of [*] metric tons of Spot Market Products (as defined in the final sentence of this paragraph).  TIANWEI’s ROFR on Spot Market Products shall be subject to the conditions and procedures set forth in the next sentences of this Section 4.4.  Prior to any sale of Spot Market Products to a third party, HOKU shall offer such Spot Market Products to TIANWEI in writing via facsimile or email (the “ Offer ”).  The Offer shall include the material terms of the offer, including price, volume and shipping terms.  TIANWEI shall provide HOKU with a written notice of acceptance of the Offer (the “ Acceptance ”) within 72 hours after receipt of the Offer.  The Acceptance, together with the Offer, shall be a firm order which cannot be cancelled by either Party.  The Acceptance may not change or add to the terms of the Offer, and any such changes shall be construed as a rejection of the Offer.  If TIANWEI does not provide the Acceptance within 72 hours after receipt of the Offer, or if TIANWEI rejects the Offer, then HOKU may sell such Spot Market Products to any third party.  If TIANWEI rejects the Offer, or fails to respond as provided herein within 72 hours, HOKU shall have thirty (30) calendar days to exercise its right to sell Spot Market Products to another customer on terms that are no more favorable to the other customer than those presented to TIANWEI in the Offer.  If HOKU does not so sell Spot Market Products pursuant to the Offer within said thirty (30) day period, HOKU must repeat this process. The foregoing ROFR shall expire on the earliest to occur of (A) HOKU’s shipment of an aggregate of [*] metric tons of Spot Market Products to TIANWEI prior to March 31, 2010; or (B) March 31, 2010.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, HOKU shall have no obligation to ship to TIANWEI any Products that do not meet (or exceed) the Product Specifications.  “ Spot Market Products ” means Products that are not required to be shipped pursuant to any of HOKU’s existing commitments to Shanghai Alex New Energy Co., Ltd., Wuxi Suntech Power Co., Ltd., Solarfun Power Hong Kong Limited, Jiangxi Jinko Solar Co., Ltd. and Wealthy Rise International, Ltd. (the “ Other Customers ”), and which would otherwise be sold to other new customers or on the spot market.  For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing existing commitments do not include commitments to sell unallocated products to Shanghai Alex New Energy Co., Ltd., or Wealthy Rise International, Ltd.
 
4.5.           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in herein, HOKU shall have no obligation to ship any Products to TIANWEI until after HOKU has fulfilled its existing shipment obligations to each of HOKU’s Other Customers as of the date hereof, and no price adjustments or penalties shall accrue on any resulting late shipments of Products to TIANWEI.
 
5.            Payments & Advances .
 
5.1.           HOKU acknowledges receipt from TIANWEI of the prepayment of Fifteen Million U.S. Dollars (US$15,000,000) via wire transfer of immediately available funds (the “ Initial Deposit ”).
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________

 
Page 4 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL

Exhibit 10.110
 
5.2.           HOKU acknowledges receipt from TIANWEI of an additional sum of Fifteen Million U.S. Dollars (US$15,000,000) (the “ Second Deposit ”) as an advance payment for Products to be delivered under this Agreement.
 
5.3.           HOKU acknowledges receipt from TIANWEI of an additional sum of Ten Million U.S. Dollars (US$10,000,000) (the “ Third Deposit ”) as an advance payment for Products to be delivered under this Agreement.
 
5.4.           HOKU acknowledges receipt from TIANWEI of an additional sum of Four Million U.S. Dollars (US$4,000,000), and TIANWEI agrees that it shall pay in cash to HOKU the additional sum of One Million U.S. Dollars (US$1,000,000) (collectively, the “ Fourth Deposit ” and together with the Second Deposit and the Third Deposit, the “ Main Deposit ”)  as an advance payment for Products to be delivered under this Agreement.  Payment of the Fourth Deposit shall be made when HOKU completes the shipment to TIANWEI of a cumulative aggregate of [*] metric tons of Products pursuant to Section 4 of this Agreement (including Products shipped in calendar year 2009).
 
5.5.           HOKU acknowledges receipt from TIANWEI of an irrevocable stand-by letter of credit in substantially the form of Appendix 3 attached hereto (the “ Letter of Credit ”) by the issuing bank (the “ Issuing Bank ”) in the amount of the Main Deposit.  The Letter of Credit shall be freely assignable by HOKU in connection with any assignment of this Agreement by HOKU pursuant to Section 14.4  below.  Payment to HOKU of the Fourth Deposit shall be made by the Issuing Bank upon its receipt of written notice that TIANWEI has failed to make the payment of the Fourth Deposit.  The Letter of Credit shall expire after the Main Deposit has been paid in full.
 
5.6.           HOKU shall invoice TIANWEI at or after the time of each shipment of Products to TIANWEI. Taxes, customs and duties, if any, will be identified as separate items on HOKU invoices. All invoices shall be sent to TIANWEI’s address as provided herein. Payment terms for all invoiced amounts shall be [*] days from date of shipment. All payments shall be made in U.S. Dollars. Unless HOKU is entitled to retain the Total Deposit as liquidated damages pursuant to Section 11 below, shipments to TIANWEI shall be credited against the Total Deposit on a pro rata basis during the first through tenth Year from the First Shipment Date. Unless HOKU is entitled to retain the Total Deposit as liquidated damages pursuant to Section 11, shipments to TIANWEI shall be credited against the Total Deposit in accordance with the Credit Schedule on Appendix 1.
 
5.7.           The prices for the Products do not include any excise, sales, use, import, export or other similar taxes, such taxes will not include income taxes or similar taxes, which taxes will be invoiced to and paid by TIANWEI, provided that TIANWEI is legally or contractually obliged to pay such taxes. HOKU and TIANWEI shall work together to eliminate the possibility of taxes, but if there are any assessed, HOKU shall promptly remit to TIANWEI in full any such taxes paid by TIANWEI which are refunded to HOKU in whole or in part.  TIANWEI shall be responsible for all transportation charges, duties or charges, liabilities and risks for shipping and handling (and hereby indemnifies HOKU for such costs, liabilities and risks); thus, the price for the Products shall not include any such charges.
 
5.8.           Late payments and outstanding balances shall accrue interest at the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum allowed by law.
 
6.            Security Interest .  HOKU hereby grants to TIANWEI a continuing security interest in all of the tangible and intangible assets related to HOKU’s polysilicon business pursuant to the terms of the Security Interest Agreement dated the date hereof, a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix 5 (the “ Security Interest Agreement ”).
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________

 
Page 5 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL

Exhibit 10.110
 
7.            Product Quality Guarantee .
 
7.1.           HOKU warrants to TIANWEI that the Products shall meet the Product Specifications. For each shipment, this warranty shall survive for [*] days after the applicable shipment date (the “ Warranty Period ”).  Upon release of the Products to a common carrier or freight forwarder, FOB origin (INCOTERMS 2000), HOKU warrants that the Products shall be free of all liens, mortgages, encumbrances, security interests or other claims or rights.  HOKU will, upon prompt notification from TIANWEI, and TIANWEI’s compliance with HOKU’s instructions, refund in full, including all direct costs, or replace, at TIANWEI’s sole option and at HOKU’s expense, any Product which does not meet the Product Specifications, and TIANWEI shall comply with the inspection and return goods policy described in Section 8 below with respect to such Products.  No employee, agent or representative of HOKU has the authority to bind HOKU to any oral representation or warranty concerning the Products.  Any oral representation or warranty made prior to the purchase of any Product and not set forth in writing and signed by a duly authorized officer of HOKU shall not be enforceable by TIANWEI.  HOKU makes no warranty and shall have no obligation with respect to damage caused by or resulting from accident, misuse, neglect or unauthorized alterations to the Products.
 
7.2.           HOKU EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  HOKU’s sole responsibility and TIANWEI’s exclusive remedy for any claim arising out of the purchase of any Product is a refund or replacement, as described above.  In no event shall HOKU’s liability exceed the purchase price paid therefor plus the direct expenses associated with the refund or replacement; nor shall HOKU be liable for any claims, losses or damages of any individual or entity or for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential, or exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if HOKU has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
 
7.3.           HOKU shall, at its own expense, indemnify and hold TIANWEI and its Affiliates harmless from and against any expense or loss resulting from any actual or alleged infringement of any patent, trademark, trade secret, copyright, mask work or other intellectual property related to the Products, and shall defend at its own expense, including attorneys fees, any suit brought against TIANWEI or TIANWEI’s Affiliates alleging any such infringement.  TIANWEI agrees that:  (i) TIANWEI shall give HOKU prompt notice in writing of any such suit; (ii) if HOKU provides evidence reasonably satisfactory to TIANWEI of HOKU’s financial ability to defend the matter vigorously and pay any reasonably foreseeable damages, TIANWEI shall permit HOKU, through counsel of HOKU’s choice, to answer the charge of infringement and defend such suit (but TIANWEI, or TIANWEI’s Affiliate may be represented by counsel and participate in the defense at its own expense); and (iii) TIANWEI shall give HOKU all needed information, assistance, and authority, at HOKU’s expense, to enable HOKU to defend such suit.  In case of a final award of damages in any such suit HOKU shall pay such award, but shall not be responsible for any settlement made without its prior consent.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, HOKU disclaims any obligation to defend or indemnify TIANWEI, its officers, agents, or employees, from any losses, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses which may arise out of the acts of omissions of HOKU.
 
8.            Inspection and Return Goods Policy .
 
8.1.           An inspection of appearance of each shipment of Product shall be made by TIANWEI in accordance with sound business practice upon the delivery of the Product, and in no case later than [*] weeks after delivery at TIANWEI’s factory. TIANWEI shall inform HOKU promptly, and in no case later than six weeks after delivery of Product, in case of any obvious damages or other obvious defects to the Product which TIANWEI discovers under the inspection of appearance.  All Products shall be double-packaged in polyethylene bags suitable for maintaining the quality of the Products and for long-distance overseas shipping, which will be weighed and bar-coded for tracking purposes prior to shipment.
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________

 
Page 6 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL

Exhibit 10.110
 
8.2.           TIANWEI shall perform final inspection of the Product upon introducing the Product into TIANWEI’s production process. Such inspection shall take place during the Warranty Period.  If the Product does not meet the Product Specifications, TIANWEI shall notify HOKU in writing without undue delay after the inspection and, together with the notification, submit documentary evidence of the result of the final inspection whereupon HOKU shall have the right to undertake its own inspection prior to any return of the Products pursuant to Section 8.3 below.  HOKU is required to acknowledge TIANWEI’s notification within two (2) business days and provide an action plan within ten (10) business days thereafter to solve the issue.  If no such action plan is received by TIANWEI within six (6) weeks, it shall be deemed that HOKU has accepted the returned Products.  HOKU reserves the right to reverse any credit issued to TIANWEI if, upon return, such Product is determined by an Independent Expert not to be defective. The conclusion of the Independent Expert shall be final, binding and non-appealable in respect of the conformity of the Products to the warranties set forth in Section 7.1 above.  The fees and expenses of the Independent Expert shall be paid solely by the party that does not succeed in the dispute.
 
8.3.           Products may be returned to HOKU within the later of (a) [*] days after discovery of a defect consistent with Sections 8.1 and 8.2 above; and (b) [*] days after HOKU completes its inspection and confirms the defect pursuant to Section 8.2 above, for replacement or a refund including all other direct expenses.  To assure prompt handling, HOKU shall provide TIANWEI a return goods authorization number within 48 hours of TIANWEI’s request.  Provided that HOKU communicates this number to TIANWEI within such timeframe, TIANWEI will reference this number on return shipping documents.  Returns made without the authorization number provided by HOKU in accordance with the foregoing may be subject to HOKU’s reasonable charges due to HOKU’s additional handling costs.
 
9.            Term and Termination .
 
9.1.           The term of this Agreement shall begin on the Effective Date and provided that the first delivery of the Product under this Agreement shall occur on March 31, 2010, or earlier, and unless previously terminated as hereinafter set forth, shall remain in force for a period of ten Years beginning with the First Shipment Date.
 
9.2.           Each Party may, at its discretion, upon written notice to the other Party, and in addition to its rights and remedies provided under this Agreement or any other agreement executed in connection with this Agreement and at law or in equity, terminate this Agreement in the event of any of the following:
 
9.2.1.      Upon a material breach of the other Party of any material provision in this Agreement, and failure of the other Party to cure such material breach within sixty (60) days after written notice thereof; provided, however, that such cure period shall not modify or extend the 120-day cure period for HOKU’s delivery obligations pursuant to Section 3.3 above; and provided, further that such sixty (60) day cure period shall not apply to TIANWEI’s failure to make any payment to HOKU pursuant to this Agreement.  In the event of TIANWEI’s failure to make payment on the 60-day payment terms set forth in Section 5.6 hereof, termination by HOKU shall require the issuance of a written notice of default containing the threat of immediate termination if payment is not made within an additional grace period of not less than ten (10) business days.  For purposes of this Section 9.2.1, a “material breach” means a monthly shipment which is delayed beyond one hundred twenty (120) days, a payment default or any other material breach of this Agreement which materially and adversely affects a Party or which occurs on multiple occasions.  In addition, TIANWEI shall have the right to terminate this Agreement if HOKU breaches in any material respect any of its material obligations under the Security Interest Agreement.
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________

 
Page 7 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Exhibit 10.110
 
9.2.2.      Upon the voluntary or involuntary initiation of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against the other Party; provided, that for an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, the Party subject to the proceeding shall have sixty (60) working days within which to dissolve the proceeding or demonstrate to the terminating Party’s satisfaction the lack of grounds for the initiation of such proceeding;
 
9.2.3.      If the other Party (i) becomes unable, or admits in writing its inability, to pay its debts generally as they mature, (ii) becomes insolvent (as such term may be defined or interpreted under any applicable statute); or
 
9.2.4.      In accordance with the provisions of Section 12 (Force Majeure) below; provided, however, that TIANWEI may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 12 if HOKU is supplying Products to TIANWEI pursuant to Section 3.2 of this Agreement.
 
9.2.5.      Without limiting the foregoing, TIANWEI shall have the right to terminate this Agreement if (A) HOKU does not deliver the Officer’s Certificate pursuant to Section 13.3 below by the date specified therein, or (B) the First Shipment Date does not occur on or before March 31, 2010.
 
9.3.           HOKU shall have the right to terminate this Agreement if TIANWEI and the Issuing Bank have failed to pay the Fourth Deposit in accordance with Section 5.4 of this Agreement, in which case HOKU shall retain the Initial Deposit, the Second Deposit and the Third Deposit as liquidated damages.
 
9.4.           Upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement howsoever arising, the following Sections shall survive such expiration or termination: Sections 1 (Definitions); Section 7 (Product Quality Guarantee), Section 8 (Inspection and Return Goods Policy); Section 9 (Term and Termination); Section 10 (Liability); Section 11 (Liquidated Damages); and Section 14 (General Provisions).
 
9.5.           If TIANWEI terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.2.1, 9.2.2, 9.2.3, 9.2.4, 9.2.5 or 12 then any funds remaining on the Total Deposit on such date of termination shall be returned to TIANWEI; provided however that if TIANWEI is in material breach of this Agreement at the time it terminates this Agreement, then HOKU shall not be required to repay any remaining amount of the Total Deposit up to the amounts of HOKU’s direct loss from such material breach (unless TIANWEI cures such breach within the applicable cure period) or TIANWEI’s other outstanding and unpaid obligations hereunder (including, without limitation, obligations under Section 11).
 
9.6.           If HOKU terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.2.1, 9.2.2, 9.2.3, 9.2.4, or 12 then HOKU shall be entitled to retain the Total Deposit including any funds remaining on the Total Deposit on such date of termination in accordance with Section 11.  “ Funds remaining ” on the Total Deposit are funds not applied against TIANWEI’s purchase of Product, pursuant to Section 5.6 above, for Product actually shipped to TIANWEI hereunder.
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________

 
Page 8 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL

Exhibit 10.110
 
9.7.           If TIANWEI terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.2.1 due to HOKU’s breach of Section 3.4, then 150% of the funds remaining on the Total Deposit on such date of termination shall be returned to TIANWEI within fourteen (14) calendar days, with any late payment accruing interest pursuant to Section 5.8 above; provided however that if TIANWEI is in material breach of this Agreement at the time it terminates this Agreement, then HOKU shall not be required to repay any portion of the Total Deposit up to the amounts of HOKU’s direct loss from such material breach (unless TIANWEI cures such breach within the applicable cure period) or TIANWEI’s other outstanding and unpaid obligations hereunder (including, without limitation, obligations under Section 11).
 
10.           Liability .
 
10.1.         IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR FOR EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, EVEN IF TIANWEI OR HOKU HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 
10.2.         NEITHER PARTY’S TOTAL LIABILITY TO THE OTHER FOR ANY KIND OF LOSS, DAMAGE OR LIABILITY ARISING UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, SHALL EXCEED IN THE AGGREGATE THE TOTAL DEPOSIT, EXCEPT (A) WITH RESPECT TO TIANWEI’S CONTINUING OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE THE PRODUCTS AS SET FORTH HEREIN, AND (B) HOKU’S OBLIGATION TO PAY 150% OF THE FUNDS REMAINING ON THE TOTAL DEPOSIT PURSUANT TO SECTION 9.7 ABOVE.
 
11.           Liquidated Damages .
 
11.1.         THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT ANY BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT BY TIANWEI MAY CAUSE IRREPARABLE AND IMMEASURABLE DAMAGE TO HOKU.  BECAUSE IT IS DIFFICULT TO MEASURE THESE DAMAGES, IN THE EVENT THAT THIS AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED BY HOKU PURSUANT TO SECTION  9.2.1, 9.2.2, 9.2.3, 9.2.4, 9.3 or 12, THEN HOKU SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RETAIN AS LIQUIDATED DAMAGES, THE TOTAL DEPOSIT (INCLUDING ANY REMAINING PORTION THEREOF NOT CREDITED AGAINST PRODUCT SHIPMENTS).  ANY AMOUNTS DUE FOR UNDELIVERED PRODUCT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT ARE STILL DUE, UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED BY BOTH PARTIES IN WRITING.
 
11.2.         THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT ANY BREACH OF SECTION 3.4 OF THIS AGREEMENT BY HOKU MAY CAUSE IRREPERABLE AND IMMEASURABLE DAMAGE TO TIANWEI.  BECAUSE IT IS DIFFICULT TO MEASURE THESE DAMAGES, IN THE EVENT THAT THIS AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED BY TIANWEI PURSUANT TO SECTION 9.2.1 DUE TO HOKU’S BREACH OF SECTION 3.4, THEN HOKU SHALL BE OBLIGATED TO PAY AS LIQUIDATED DAMAGES, 150% OF THE FUNDS REMAINING ON THE TOTAL DEPOSIT.
 
12.           Force Majeure .  Neither Party shall be liable to the other Party for failure of or delay in performance of any obligation under this Agreement, directly, or indirectly, owing to acts of God, war, war-like condition, embargoes, riots, strike, lock-out and other events beyond its reasonable control which were not reasonably foreseeable and whose effects are not capable of being overcome without unreasonable expense and/or loss of time to the affected Party (i.e., the Party that is unable to perform). If such failure or delay occurs, the affected Party shall notify the other Party of the occurrence thereof as soon as possible, and the Parties shall discuss the best way to resolve the event of force majeure. If the conditions of Force Majeure continue to materially impede performance of any material obligation under this Agreement for a period of more than three (3) consecutive calendar months, then the non-affected Party shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement by 30 days’ prior written notice to the other Party.  For the purposes of this Section 12, the inability of TIANWEI to receive, accept or take delivery of Products that have been made available by HOKU pursuant to this Agreement shall not constitute an event of force majeure.
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________

 
Page 9 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL

Exhibit 10.110
 
13.           Visitation Rights; Certifications .
 
13.1.         Until the First Shipment Date or the earlier termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9 above, TIANWEI shall have the right to visit the HOKU Facility in Pocatello, Idaho, USA, for the limited purpose of evaluating HOKU’s progress towards completing the construction of its polysilicon production facilities.  TIANWEI shall provide HOKU with at least fifteen (15) days’ prior notice of any such visit, and may not visit more than two times each calendar quarter.  HOKU reserves the right to refuse access to any individual who is not subject to HOKU’s non-disclosure agreement.  TIANWEI shall agree to abide by all of HOKU’s safety and security requirements and instructions for the HOKU Facility.
 
13.2.         Until the First Shipment Date or the earlier termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9 above, HOKU shall provide TIANWEI with monthly updates on the progress of the construction of the HOKU polysilicon production facilities, including, without limitation, an explanation of any potential delays in meeting its shipment obligations to TIANWEI.
 
13.3.         At any time prior to November 1, 2008, HOKU shall deliver to TIANWEI a signed officer’s certificate in substantially the form of Appendix 4 attached to this Agreement (the “ Officer’s Certificate ”).
 
14.           General Provisions .
 
14.1.         TIANWEI acknowledges that it is the policy of HOKU to scrupulously comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (as amended, the “ FCPA ”) and to adopt appropriate and reasonable practices and procedures that are undertaken in such a manner as to substantially eliminate the potential for violation of the FCPA.  TIANWEI further acknowledges that it shall be bound by any law, regulation or other legal enactment, that prohibits corrupt practices of the type or nature described in the FCPA and that is applicable to TIANWEI, and TIANWEI hereby represents and warrants that neither HOKU, nor to TIANWEI’s knowledge, any other authorized person or entity associated with or acting for or on behalf of HOKU, has knowingly directly or indirectly made any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment to TIANWEI, whether in money, property, or services (i) to obtain favorable treatment in securing business from TIANWEI, (ii) to pay for favorable treatment for business secured from TIANWEI, or (iii) to obtain special concessions or for special concessions already obtained from TIANWEI, for or in respect of HOKU, in violation of any legal requirement or applicable law.
 
14.2.         This Agreement shall be construed under and governed by the laws of the State of California, U.S.A.
 
14.3.         Upon notice from one Party to the other of a dispute hereunder, the Parties agree to hold a meeting within thirty (30) days of receipt of such notice with at least one (1) representative from each Party who has decision-making authority for such company. At this meeting, the Parties will attempt to resolve the dispute in good faith. If, after the meeting, the dispute has not been resolved, only then may a Party resort to litigation. Any proceeding to enforce or to resolve disputes relating to this Agreement shall be brought in California, USA. In any such proceeding, neither Party shall assert that such a court lacks jurisdiction over it or the subject matter of the proceeding.
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________

 
Page 10 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL

Exhibit 10.110
 
14.4.         HOKU may assign this Agreement to any of its Affiliates, and may assign its rights under this Agreement to any collateral agent as collateral security for HOKU’s secured obligations in connection with the financing of a HOKU Facility, without the consent of TIANWEI.  When HOKU assigns this agreement to any of its Affiliates, such Affiliate receiving the assignment must have the capacity to fulfill the remaining contract obligations and under the circumstance that such Affiliate is unable to fulfill the obligations, HOKU shall be held jointly and severally liable. Except as stated in the previous sentences, neither HOKU nor TIANWEI may assign this Agreement to a third party without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, an assignment of this Agreement by either Party in connection with a merger, acquisition, or sale of all or substantially all of the assets or capital stock of such Party shall not require the consent of the other Party.  If this Agreement is assigned effectively to a third party, this Agreement shall bind upon successors and assigns of the Parties hereto.
 
14.5.         All notices delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and in the English language.  Except as provided elsewhere in this Agreement, a notice is effective only if the Party giving or making the notice has complied with this Section 14.5 and if the addressee has received the notice. A notice is deemed to have been received as follows:
 
 
   (a)
If a notice is delivered in person, or sent by registered or certified mail, or nationally or internationally recognized overnight courier, upon receipt as indicated by the date on the signed receipt; or
 
 
   (b)
If a notice is sent by facsimile, upon receipt by the Party giving the notice of an acknowledgment or transmission report generated by the machine from which the facsimile was sent indicating that the facsimile was sent in its entirety to the addressee’s facsimile number.
 
Each Party giving a notice shall address the notice to the appropriate person at the receiving Party at the address listed below or to a changed address as the Party shall have specified by prior written notice:
 
TIANWEI:

TIANWEI NEW ENERGY (CHENGDU) WAFER CO., LTD.
Road 8, Southwest Airport Economical Development Zone Chengdu, China (Postal 610200)
Tel: +86 (28) 67055001
Fax: +86 (28) 67055000
Attn: Mr. Guo Aihua, General Manager

With a copy to:

SINOTRANSPACIFIC POLY LLC
19800 MacArthur Blvd. Suite 300
Irvine, CA 92620
Tel:  +1 (949) 757-4190
Fax:  +1 (949) 242-2757
Attn:  Jeremy Yin, Managing Director
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________

 
Page 11 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL

Exhibit 10.110
 
HOKU:

HOKU MATERIALS, INC.
1288 Ala Moana Blvd., Ste. 220
Honolulu, HI 96814
Attn:  Mr. Dustin Shindo, CEO
Facsimile:  +1 (808) 440-0357
 
14.6.         The waiver by either Party of the remedy for the other Party’s breach of or its right under this Agreement will not constitute a waiver of the remedy for any other similar or subsequent breach or right.
 
14.7.         If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes, at any time or for any reason, unenforceable or invalid, no other provision of this Agreement shall be affected thereby, and the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall continue with the same force and effect as if such unenforceable or invalid provisions had not been inserted in this Agreement.
 
14.8.         No changes, modifications or alterations to this Agreement shall be valid unless reduced to writing and duly signed by respective authorized representatives of the Parties.
 
14.9.         No employment, agency, trust, partnership or joint venture is created by, or shall be founded upon, this Agreement. Each Party further acknowledges that neither it nor any Party acting on its behalf shall have any right, power or authority, implied or express, to obligate the other Party in any way.
 
14.10.       Neither Party shall make any announcement or press release regarding this Agreement or any terms thereof without the other Party’s prior written consent; provided, however, that the Parties will work together to issue a joint press release within two (2) days after execution of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, either Party may publicly disclose the material terms of this Agreement pursuant to the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable law; provided, however, that the Party being required to disclose the material terms of this Agreement shall provide reasonable advance notice to the other Party, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain confidential treatment from the applicable governing entity for all pricing and technical information set forth in this Agreement.
 
14.11.       This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties and supersedes all prior proposal(s) and discussions, relative to the subject matter of this Agreement and neither of the Parties shall be bound by any conditions, definitions, warranties, understandings or representations with respect to such subject matter other than as expressly provided herein. No oral explanation or oral information by either Party hereto shall alter the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
14.12.       The headings are inserted for convenience of reference and shall not affect the interpretation and or construction of this Agreement.
 
14.13.       Words expressed in the singular include the plural and vice-versa.
 
[ Remainder of page is intentionally blank ]

TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________

 
Page 12 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL

Exhibit 10.110
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Supply Agreement as of the date last set forth below.
 
TIANWEI :
 
HOKU :
     
TIANWEI NEW ENERGY (CHENGDU) WAFER CO., LTD.
 
HOKU MATERIALS, INC.
         
By:
/s/ Qiang Ding
 
By:
/s/ Dustin M. Shindo
         
Title:  
Legal Representative
 
Title:  
President and CEO
 
Authorized Signatory
   
Authorized Signatory
         
Date:
December 22, 2009
      
Date:
December 22, 2009

TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________

 
Page 13 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL

Exhibit 10.110
 
Appendix 1
Pricing Schedule
 
   
Yr 1
 
Yr 2
 
Yr 3
 
Yr 4
 
Yr 5
 
Yr 6
 
Y r 7
 
Yr 8
 
Yr 9
 
Yr 10
 
Total
 
Tons per Year
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
Price per kg*
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
 

If there is uncertainty in price between the delivery period and the total quantity for that period based on the table above, the price assigned to the quantity shall prevail.  For example, the first [*] MT shall be invoiced at $ [*] per kilogram.

Credit Schedule
 
Pursuant to Section 5.6, the Total Deposit shall be credited each Year according to the following schedule:
 
   
Yr 1
 
Yr 2
 
Yr 3
 
Yr 4
 
Yr 5
 
Yr 6
 
Yr 7
 
Yr 8
 
Yr 9
 
Yr 10
 
Total
 
Total Credit Per Year
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
Net Cash Price per kg
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
 
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
  Appendix 1 to Supply Agreement
 
Page 14 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL

Exhibit 10.110
 
Appendix 2 — Product Specifications
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]

[*]

Qualified Laboratories:

[*]

TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
Appendix 2 to Supply Agreement  
 
Page 15 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL

Exhibit 10.110
 
APPENDIX 3
Form of Letter of Credit
 
IRREVOCABLE STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT

BENEFICIARY:
ADVISING BANK:
   
HOKU MATERIALS, INC.
[INSERT ADVISING BANK NAME]
ONE HOKU WAY
[INSERT BANK ADDRESS]
POCATELLO, IDAHO 83204
 

Gentlemen:

We hereby establish in your favor our Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No.______________, available by your drafts at sight on                    (ISSUING BANK’S NAME)                     ) for the account of _______________, up to an aggregate amount of Thirty Million U.S. Dollars (US$30,000,000).

Alternatively, electronic drawings may be made by authenticated Swift indicating the amount drawn and stating “Drawn under Credit No. ___________ of (ISSUING BANK’S NAME AND ADDRESS) dated _______, 2008.

Multiple presentations permitted.

All drafts must bear or be electronic drawings with the clause "Drawn under Credit No. ___________ of (ISSUING BANK’S NAME) dated __________, 2008."

This Letter of Credit is subject to an automatic extension, without a written amendment, to extend the expiration date for an additional period of one year from the present or each future expiration date unless at least thirty (30) days prior to any expiration date we notify you in writing by certified or registered mail or other similarly expeditious receipted service at the above address that this Letter of Credit will not be extended for any such additional period.  Upon receipt by you of such notice, you may draw hereunder on or before the then relevant expiration date by means of your draft on us at sight or alternatively, by electronic drawings as mentioned above.

Any and all banking charges are for the account of the applicant.

Pursuant to U.S. Law, we are prohibited from issuing, transferring, accepting or paying letters of credit to any party or entity identified on the Office of Foreign Asset Control, U.S. Department of Treasury list or subject to the denial of export privileges by the U.S. Department of Commerce.

This Credit is issued subject to the International Standby Practices 1998 (ISP98), International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 590.

It is a condition of this letter of credit that it is transferable and may be transferred in its entirety, but not in part, and may be successively transferred by you or any transferee hereunder to a successor transferee(s). Transfer under this letter of credit to such transferee must be jointly signed by Beneficiary and shall be effected upon presentation to us of the original of this letter of credit and any amendments hereto accompanied by a request designating the transferee in the form of Annex A, attached hereto, appropriately completed.

TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
Appendix 3 to Supply Agreement  
 
Page 16 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL

Exhibit 10.110
 
We hereby engage with you that all drawings under and in compliance with the terms and conditions of this Credit shall be duly honored if drawn and presented on or before June 30, 2010, the expiration date, or any extended date as provided above, at (ISSUING BANK’S NAME AND ADDRESS).

   
Sincerely,
     
  
 
   
Authorized Signature
 
Authorized Signature

TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
  Appendix 3 to Supply Agreement
 
Page 17 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL

Exhibit 10.110

ANNEX A

Transfer of Letter of Credit

[Date]

Delivered under [insert Bank name],
Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. [_____],
dated [__________].

[_______________]
[_______________]
[_______________]
Attention: [_______________]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to [insert Bank name], Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. [_____] dated [_______] (the “Letter of Credit”), issued by you in favor of us. Any capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein shall have its respective meaning as set forth in the Letter of Credit.

For value received, the undersigned, as Beneficiary under the Letter of Credit, hereby irrevocably assigns and transfers to [__________] (the “Transferee”) all rights of the undersigned to draw under the Letter of Credit in their entirety.

By this transfer, all rights of the undersigned, as Beneficiary under the Letter of Credit, are transferred to the Transferee, and the Transferee shall have the sole rights with respect to the Letter of Credit relating to any amendments thereof and any notices thereunder.  All amendments to the Letter of Credit are to be consented to by the Transferee without necessity of any consent of or notice to the undersigned.

Simultaneously with the delivery of this notice to you, copies of this notice are being transmitted to the Transferee.

The Letter of Credit is returned herewith, and we ask you to either issue a substitute letter of credit for the benefit of the Transferee or endorse the transfer on the reverse thereof, and forward it directly to the Transferee with your customary notice of transfer.

Yours faithfully

(Authorized Signatory)

For
[BENEFICIARY]

ACKNOWLEDGED:
(Authorized Signatory)

For
[SUCCESSOR BENEFICIARY]

TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
  Appendix 3 to Supply Agreement
 
Page 18 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL

Exhibit 10.110
 
APPENDIX 4
Officer’s Certificate
 
TO:          TIANWEI NEW ENERGY (CHENGDU) WAFER CO., LTD.
 
This officer’s certificate (this “ Certificate ”) is being delivered by Hoku Materials, Inc. (“ HOKU ”), to Tianwei New Energy (Chengdu) Wafer Co., Ltd. (“ TIANWEI ”), pursuant to Section 13.3 of that certain Supply Agreement dated as of August __, 2008, by and between HOKU and TIANWEI (the “ Supply Agreement ”).  Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Certificate are defined in the Supply Agreement.
 
On behalf of HOKU, the undersigned hereby certifies that as of the date hereof, the aggregate of all of HOKU’s binding polysilicon sales commitments (including the Supply Agreement) do not exceed the rated monthly production capacity of all polysilicon reactors ordered for, or installed at, HOKU Facilities, as certified by the manufacturer thereof. Subject to the foregoing, this certification shall not apply to (A) supply contracts for additional capacity from Facility expansion, including pre-sales of potential Facility expansions, or from increased productivity of the Reactors, or (B) entering into long-term contracts for the sale of polysilicon that does not meet the Product Specifications.
 
By:
  
 
Dustin Shindo, Chief Executive Officer
   
Date:   
  

TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
Appendix 3 to Supply Agreement  
 
Page 19 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL

Exhibit 10.110
 
APPENDIX 5
 
Security interest agreement

TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
Appendix 3 to Supply Agreement  
 
Page 20 of 20

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Exhibit 10.111
 
[*] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED FROM PUBLIC FILING PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT SUBMITTED TO THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THE OMITTED INFORMATION, WHICH HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED WITH THE SYMBOL “[*],” HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24B-2 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.
 
AMENDED AND RESTATED SUPPLY AGREEMENT NO. 2
 
This Amended and Restated Supply Agreement No. 2 (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of the last date set forth on the signature page hereto (the “ Effective Date ”) between TIANWEI NEW ENERGY (CHENGDU) WAFER CO., LTD., a People’s Republic of China company (hereinafter “ TIANWEI ”) and HOKU MATERIALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter “ HOKU ”).  HOKU and TIANWEI are sometimes referred to in the singular as a “ Party ” or in the plural as the “ Parties ”.
 
Recitals
 
WHEREAS, HOKU and TIANWEI are parties to that certain Supply Agreement No. 2 dated as of September 14, 2008, as amended by that Amendment to Supply Agreement No. 2 dated as of October 24, 2008, and that certain Amendment No. 2 to Supply Agreement No. 2 dated as of May 2, 2009 (as amended, “ Supply Agreement No. 2 ”), pursuant to which, in addition to the [*] metric tons of product to be sold pursuant to Supply Agreement No. 1 (as defined below), HOKU has agreed to sell to TIANWEI, and TIANWEI has agreed to purchase from HOKU, an aggregate of [*] metric tons of Products over a ten-year period.
 
WHEREAS, TIANWEI has paid to HOKU a total of Thirty-five Million US Dollars (US$35,000,000) as of the date hereof, in product prepayments and advances (the “ Prepayments ”), in fulfillment of TIANWEI’s obligations under Sections 5.1, 5.2, and 5.3 of Supply Agreement No. 2, and in partial fulfillment of TIANWEI’s obligation under Section 5.4 of Supply Agreement No. 2.
 
WHEREAS, TIANWEI is obligated to pay HOKU an additional One Million U.S. Dollars (US$1,000,000) of the Fourth Deposit upon HOKU’s first shipment of Products pursuant to Section 5.4 of Supply Agreement No. 2.
 
WHEREAS, HOKU and TIANWEI NEW ENERGY HOLDINGS CO., LTD. (“ TIANWEI PARENT ”) are parties to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of September 28, 2009, pursuant to which TIANWEI PARENT has agreed to cause TIANWEI to convert US$22,222,222.22  of the Prepayments into shares of common stock of HOKU’s parent company, Hoku Scientific, Inc., subject to the execution of this Agreement.
 
WHEREAS, the Parties have agreed to amend and restate the Supply Agreement No. 2 in its entirety to read as set forth in this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in furtherance of the foregoing Recitals and in consideration of the mutual covenants and obligations set forth in this Agreement, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
 
1.            Definitions .
 
The following terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below:
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________

 
Page 1 of 16

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Exhibit 10.111
 
1.1.           “ Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to either Party to this Agreement, any entity that is controlled by or under common control with such Party.
 
1.2.           “ Agreement ” shall mean this Amended and Restated Supply Agreement No. 2 and all appendices annexed to this Agreement as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.
 
1.3.           “ Effective Date ” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
 
1.4.           “ First Shipment Date ” shall mean the first day after April 1, 2010, when HOKU commences deliveries to TIANWEI of Products pursuant to this Agreement.
 
1.5.           “ Facility ” shall mean any facility used by HOKU for the production of the Product.
 
1.6.           “ Independent Expert ” means any Qualified Laboratory that is reasonably acceptable to each of HOKU and TIANWEI; provided, however that if such parties cannot agree on the Independent Expert within ten (10) days, each Party shall select one independent expert form the list of Qualified Laboratories, and those two independent experts shall select the Independent Expert.
 
1.7.           “ Minimum Annual Quantity of Product ” means [*] metric tons ( [*] kilograms).
 
1.8.           “ Product ” shall mean the raw polysilicon in chunk form manufactured by HOKU and sold to TIANWEI pursuant to this Agreement.
 
1.9.           “ Product Specifications ” shall mean the quality and other specifications set forth on Appendix 2 to this Agreement.
 
1.10.           “ Qualified Laboratory ” means each qualified laboratory set forth on Appendix 2 to this Agreement.
 
1.11.           “ Supply Agreement No. 1 ” means that certain Amended and Restated Supply Agreement No. 1, between TIANWEI and HOKU, dated as of December 22 , 2009 .
 
1.12.           “ Term ” shall mean the period during which this Agreement is in effect, as more specifically set forth in Section 9 of this Agreement.
 
1.13.           “ Total Deposit ” means US$13,777,777.78.
 
1.14.           “ Year ” shall mean each of the ten (10) twelve-month periods commencing on the First Shipment Date.
 
2.            Ordering .  Starting on the First Shipment Date and each Year during the term of this Agreement thereafter, TIANWEI agrees to purchase from HOKU, and HOKU agrees to sell to TIANWEI, the Minimum Annual Quantity of Product at the prices set forth on Appendix 1 to this Agreement (the “ Pricing Schedule ”).  This Agreement constitutes a firm order from TIANWEI for [*] metric tons of Product that cannot be cancelled during the term of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 9 below.
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
 
Page 2 of 16

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Exhibit 10.111
 
3.            Supply Obligations .
 
3.1.           HOKU shall deliver each Year pursuant to this Agreement starting on the First Shipment Date at least the Minimum Annual Quantity of Product in approximately equal monthly shipments pursuant to Section 4.1 below; provided however, that if HOKU fails to deliver a monthly shipment, then HOKU may deliver any deficiency within [*] days without breaching this section or incurring any purchase price adjustment (pursuant to Section 3.3 below).  The foregoing [*] day grace period shall not apply to the first shipment that is scheduled for April 30, 2010.  Only shipments in excess of each scheduled monthly shipment pursuant to the Shipment Schedule (as defined in Section 4.1 below) will be considered as making up a quantity deficiency as stated above. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, HOKU shall promptly inform TIANWEI of any occurrence which will, or may be expected to, result in material delay of the shipment date or quantity of any scheduled monthly shipment set forth in the Shipment Schedule, or any other material deviations from the Shipment Schedule.  HOKU shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to make complete delivery of Products scheduled for monthly shipment pursuant to the Shipment Schedule or, if later, as soon as commercially practicable. In the event that HOKU fails to deliver Products in accordance with the Shipment Schedule, TIANWEI may cause HOKU at HOKU’s own shipping responsibility, cost and expense to deliver Products to the locations designated by TIANWEI by rail or ocean cargo vessel. At any time during the term of this Agreement, HOKU may ship to TIANWEI up to the full cumulative balance of Minimum Annual Quantity of Product to be shipped through the end of this Contract (an “ Excess Shipment ”) with TIANWEI’s written consent. This shipment will be credited against each subsequent Minimum Annual Quantity of Product.  For example, if the Minimum Annual Quantity of Product for a given Year is [*] metric tons, and if HOKU delivers [*] metric tons in January, then the next shipment of [*] metric tons is not required until the following Year.
 
3.2.           HOKU intends to manufacture the Products at its Facility; however, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, HOKU may deliver to TIANWEI Products that are manufactured by a third party other than HOKU (“ Third Party Products ”), where HOKU is acting only as a reseller or distributor of such Products; and provided that the Products meet the Product Specifications and price set forth in this Agreement; and, provided further, that HOKU shall clearly label all Third Party Products and shall remain primarily liable for the acts and omissions of such third party producer in failing to meet the Quality Specifications.  HOKU shall notify TIANWEI in writing prior to the delivery of Third Party Products.
 
3.3.           Except in the case of a force majeure pursuant to Section 12 below, if HOKU does not supply any Products pursuant to Section 3.1 or 3.2 within [*] days of the scheduled delivery date, HOKU will provide TIANWEI with a purchase price adjustment. Such purchase price adjustment shall be [*] percent ( [*] %) of the value of the respective delayed Products for each week or part thereof that the Product shipment (or part thereof) is delayed beyond the [*] day grace period.  Any purchase price adjustment as a result of this Section 3.3 will be immediately creditable by HOKU to the future invoiced price of the Products to be paid by TIANWEI commencing upon the date on which the purchase price reduction becomes due.  In lieu of making a cash payment to TIANWEI pursuant to this Section 3.3, HOKU may, at its option, pay for such purchase price adjustment in the form of a credit issued for future shipments of Products. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the maximum amount of such purchase price adjustment shall not exceed [*] percent ( [*] %) of the value of the respective delayed Products.  Monthly shipments which are delayed beyond [*] days shall be deemed to constitute a material breach of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.2.1 below.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if TIANWEI fails to make a payment to HOKU within the [*] -day period set forth in Section 5.5 below, HOKU shall not be required to supply any Product to TIANWEI until HOKU has received the past due amount including any interest payable thereon pursuant to this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, TIANWEI’s right to reduce the purchase price pursuant to this Section 3.3 shall not apply if HOKU is not fulfilling its supply obligations for this reason.
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
 
Page 3 of 16

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Exhibit 10.111
 
3.4.           HOKU hereby covenants and agrees that during the term of this Agreement, and provided that TIANWEI is not in breach of any material term of this Agreement, including, without limitation, its payment obligations hereunder, HOKU shall not ship any Products to any third party that is not one of HOKU’s Other Customers (e.g., spot market sales), until HOKU has satisfied its delivery obligations to TIANWEI pursuant to Section 3.1 of this Agreement.
 
4.            Shipping & Delivery .
 
4.1.           Except as provided in Section 3.2 above, shipments shall be made from the Facility on a monthly basis in accordance with a shipment schedule that will be provided by HOKU each Year under this Agreement (the “ Shipment Schedule ”) no later than [*] days prior to the applicable Year.  The Shipment Schedule shall provide for approximately equal monthly shipments that add up to the Minimum Annual Quantity of Products.
 
4.2.           HOKU will use commercially reasonable efforts to make available to TIANWEI its first shipment of Products on or before April 1, 2010.
 
4.3.           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in herein, HOKU shall have no obligation to ship any Products to TIANWEI until after HOKU has fulfilled its existing shipment obligations to Shanghai Alex New Energy Co., Ltd., Wuxi Suntech Power Co., Ltd., Solarfun Power Hong Kong Limited, Jiangxi Jinko Solar Co., Ltd. and Wealthy Rise International, Ltd. (the “ Other Customers ”) as of the date hereof, and no price adjustments or penalties shall accrue on any resulting late shipments of Products to TIANWEI.
 
5.           Payments & Advances.
 
5.1.           HOKU acknowledges receipt from TIANWEI of the prepayment of Ten Million U.S. Dollars (US$10,000,000) via wire transfer of immediately available funds (the “ Initial Deposit ”).
 
5.2.           HOKU acknowledges receipt from TIANWEI of an additional sum of Twelve Million U.S. Dollars (US$12,000,000) (the “ Second Deposit ”) as an advance payment for Products to be delivered under this Agreement.
 
5.3.           HOKU acknowledges receipt from TIANWEI of an additional sum of Twelve Million U.S. Dollars (US$12,000,000) (the “ Third Deposit ”) as an advance payment for Products to be delivered under this Agreement.
 
5.4.           HOKU acknowledges receipt from TIANWEI of an additional sum of One Million U.S. Dollars (US$1,000,000), and TIANWEI agrees that it shall pay in cash to HOKU the additional sum of One Million U.S. Dollars (US$1,000,000) (collectively, the “ Fourth Deposit ” and together with the Second Deposit and the Third Deposit, the “ Main Deposit ”) as an advance payment for Products to be delivered under this Agreement.  Payment of the Fourth Deposit shall be made when HOKU completes the shipment to TIANWEI of a cumulative aggregate of [*] metric tons of Products pursuant to Section 4 of this Agreement (including Products shipped in calendar year 2009).
 
5.5.           HOKU shall invoice TIANWEI at or after the time of each shipment of Products to TIANWEI. Taxes, customs and duties, if any, will be identified as separate items on HOKU invoices. All invoices shall be sent to TIANWEI’s address as provided herein. Payment terms for all invoiced amounts shall be [*] days from date of shipment. All payments shall be made in U.S. Dollars. Unless HOKU is entitled to retain the Total Deposit as liquidated damages pursuant to Section 11 below, shipments to TIANWEI shall be credited against the Total Deposit on a pro rata   basis during the first through tenth Year from the First Shipment Date. Unless HOKU is entitled to retain the Total Deposit as liquidated damages pursuant to Section 11, shipments to TIANWEI shall be credited against the Total Deposit in accordance with the Credit Schedule on Appendix 1.
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
 
Page 4 of 16

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Exhibit 10.111
 
5.6.           The prices for the Products do not include any excise, sales, use, import, export or other similar taxes, such taxes will not include income taxes or similar taxes, which taxes will be invoiced to and paid by TIANWEI, provided that TIANWEI is legally or contractually obliged to pay such taxes. HOKU and TIANWEI shall work together to eliminate the possibility of taxes, but if there are any assessed, HOKU shall promptly remit to TIANWEI in full any such taxes paid by TIANWEI which are refunded to HOKU in whole or in part.  TIANWEI shall be responsible for all transportation charges, duties or charges, liabilities and risks for shipping and handling (and hereby indemnifies HOKU for such costs, liabilities and risks); thus, the price for the Products shall not include any such charges.
 
5.7.           Late payments and outstanding balances shall accrue interest at the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum allowed by law.
 
6.            Security Interest . HOKU hereby grants to TIANWEI a continuing security interest in all of the tangible and intangible assets related to HOKU’s polysilicon business pursuant to the terms of the Security Interest Agreement dated the date hereof, a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix 3 (the “ Security Interest Agreement ”).
 
7.            Product Quality Guarantee .
 
7.1.           HOKU warrants to TIANWEI that the Products shall meet the Product Specifications. For each shipment, this warranty shall survive for [*] days after the applicable shipment date (the “ Warranty Period ”).  Upon release of the Products to a common carrier or freight forwarder, FOB origin (INCOTERMS 2000), HOKU warrants that the Products shall be free of all liens, mortgages, encumbrances, security interests or other claims or rights.  HOKU will, upon prompt notification from TIANWEI, and TIANWEI’s compliance with HOKU’s instructions, refund in full, including all direct costs, or replace, at TIANWEI’s sole option and at HOKU’s expense, any Product which does not meet the Product Specifications, and TIANWEI shall comply with the inspection and return goods policy described in Section 8 below with respect to such Products.  No employee, agent or representative of HOKU has the authority to bind HOKU to any oral representation or warranty concerning the Products.  Any oral representation or warranty made prior to the purchase of any Product and not set forth in writing and signed by a duly authorized officer of HOKU shall not be enforceable by TIANWEI.  HOKU makes no warranty and shall have no obligation with respect to damage caused by or resulting from accident, misuse, neglect or unauthorized alterations to the Products.
 
7.2.           HOKU EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  HOKU’s sole responsibility and TIANWEI’s exclusive remedy for any claim arising out of the purchase of any Product is a refund or replacement, as described above.  In no event shall HOKU’s liability exceed the purchase price paid therefor plus the direct expenses associated with the refund or replacement; nor shall HOKU be liable for any claims, losses or damages of any individual or entity or for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential, or exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if HOKU has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
 
Page 5 of 16

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Exhibit 10.111
 
7.3.           HOKU shall, at its own expense, indemnify and hold TIANWEI and its Affiliates harmless from and against any expense or loss resulting from any actual or alleged infringement of any patent, trademark, trade secret, copyright, mask work or other intellectual property related to the Products, and shall defend at its own expense, including attorneys fees, any suit brought against TIANWEI or TIANWEI’s Affiliates alleging any such infringement.  TIANWEI agrees that:  (i) TIANWEI shall give HOKU prompt notice in writing of any such suit; (ii) if HOKU provides evidence reasonably satisfactory to TIANWEI of HOKU’s financial ability to defend the matter vigorously and pay any reasonably foreseeable damages, TIANWEI shall permit HOKU, through counsel of HOKU’s choice, to answer the charge of infringement and defend such suit (but TIANWEI, or TIANWEI’s Affiliate may be represented by counsel and participate in the defense at its own expense); and (iii) TIANWEI shall give HOKU all needed information, assistance, and authority, at HOKU’s expense, to enable HOKU to defend such suit.  In case of a final award of damages in any such suit HOKU shall pay such award, but shall not be responsible for any settlement made without its prior consent.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, HOKU disclaims any obligation to defend or indemnify TIANWEI, its officers, agents, or employees, from any losses, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses which may arise out of the acts of omissions of HOKU.
 
8.            Inspection and Return Goods Policy .
 
8.1.           An inspection of appearance of each shipment of Product shall be made by TIANWEI in accordance with sound business practice upon the delivery of the Product, and in no case later than [*] weeks after delivery at TIANWEI’s factory. TIANWEI shall inform HOKU promptly, and in no case later than six weeks after delivery of Product, in case of any obvious damages or other obvious defects to the Product which TIANWEI discovers under the inspection of appearance.  All Products shall be double-packaged in polyethylene bags suitable for maintaining the quality of the Products and for long-distance overseas shipping, which will be weighed and bar-coded for tracking purposes prior to shipment.
 
8.2.           TIANWEI shall perform final inspection of the Product upon introducing the Product into TIANWEI’s production process. Such inspection shall take place during the Warranty Period.  If the Product does not meet the Product Specifications, TIANWEI shall notify HOKU in writing without undue delay after the inspection and, together with the notification, submit documentary evidence of the result of the final inspection whereupon HOKU shall have the right to undertake its own inspection prior to any return of the Products pursuant to Section 8.3 below.  HOKU is required to acknowledge TIANWEI’s notification within two (2) business days and provide an action plan within ten (10) business days thereafter to solve the issue.  If no such action plan is received by TIANWEI within six (6) weeks, it shall be deemed that HOKU has accepted the returned Products.  HOKU reserves the right to reverse any credit issued to TIANWEI if, upon return, such Product is determined by an Independent Expert not to be defective. The conclusion of the Independent Expert shall be final, binding and non-appealable in respect of the conformity of the Products to the warranties set forth in Section 7.1 above.  The fees and expenses of the Independent Expert shall be paid solely by the party that does not succeed in the dispute.
 
8.3.           Products may be returned to HOKU within the later of (a) [*] days after discovery of a defect consistent with Sections 8.1 and 8.2 above; and (b) [*] days after HOKU completes its inspection and confirms the defect pursuant to Section 8.2 above, for replacement or a refund including all other direct expenses.  To assure prompt handling, HOKU shall provide TIANWEI a return goods authorization number within 48 hours of TIANWEI’s request.  Provided that HOKU communicates this number to TIANWEI within such timeframe, TIANWEI will reference this number on return shipping documents.  Returns made without the authorization number provided by HOKU in accordance with the foregoing may be subject to HOKU’s reasonable charges due to HOKU’s additional handling costs.
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
 
Page 6 of 16

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Exhibit 10.111
 
9.            Term and Termination .
 
9.1.           The term of this Agreement shall begin on the Effective Date and provided that the first delivery of the Product under this Agreement shall occur on June 30, 2010, or earlier, and unless previously terminated as hereinafter set forth, shall remain in force for a period of ten Years beginning with the First Shipment Date.
 
9.2.           Each Party may, at its discretion, upon written notice to the other Party, and in addition to its rights and remedies provided under this Agreement or any other agreement executed in connection with this Agreement and at law or in equity, terminate this Agreement in the event of any of the following:
 
9.2.1.       Upon a material breach of the other Party of any material provision in this Agreement, and failure of the other Party to cure such material breach within sixty (60) days after written notice thereof; provided, however, that such cure period shall not modify or extend the 120-day cure period for HOKU’s delivery obligations pursuant to Section 3.3 above; and provided, further that such sixty (60) day cure period shall not apply to TIANWEI’s failure to make any payment to HOKU pursuant to this Agreement.  In the event of TIANWEI’s failure to make payment on the 60-day payment terms set forth in Section 5.5 hereof, termination by HOKU shall require the issuance of a written notice of default containing the threat of immediate termination if payment is not made within an additional grace period of not less than ten (10) business days.  For purposes of this Section 9.2.1, a “material breach” means a monthly shipment which is delayed beyond one hundred twenty (120) days, a payment default or any other material breach of this Agreement which materially and adversely affects a Party or which occurs on multiple occasions.  In addition, TIANWEI shall have the right to terminate this Agreement if HOKU breaches in any material respect any of its material obligations under the Security Interest Agreement.
 
9.2.2.       Upon the voluntary or involuntary initiation of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against the other Party; provided, that for an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, the Party subject to the proceeding shall have sixty (60) working days within which to dissolve the proceeding or demonstrate to the terminating Party’s satisfaction the lack of grounds for the initiation of such proceeding;
 
9.2.3.       If the other Party (i) becomes unable, or admits in writing its inability, to pay its debts generally as they mature, (ii) becomes insolvent (as such term may be defined or interpreted under any applicable statute); or
 
9.2.4.       In accordance with the provisions of Section 12 (Force Majeure) below; provided, however, that TIANWEI may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 12 if HOKU is supplying Products to TIANWEI pursuant to Section 3.2 of this Agreement.
 
9.2.5.       Without limiting the foregoing, TIANWEI shall have the right to terminate this Agreement if the First Shipment Date does not occur on or before June 30, 2010.
 
9.3.           HOKU shall have the right to terminate this Agreement if TIANWEI has failed to pay the Fourth Deposit in accordance with Section 5.4 of this Agreement, in which case HOKU shall retain the Initial Deposit, the Second Deposit and the Third Deposit as liquidated damages.
 
9.4.           Upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement howsoever arising, the following Sections shall survive such expiration or termination: Sections 1 (Definitions); Section 7 (Product Quality Guarantee), Section 8 (Inspection and Return Goods Policy); Section 9 (Term and Termination); Section 10 (Liability); Section 11 (Liquidated Damages); and Section 13 (General Provisions).
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
 
Page 7 of 16

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Exhibit 10.111
 
9.5.           If TIANWEI terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.2.1, 9.2.2, 9.2.3, 9.2.4, 9.2.5 or 12 then any funds remaining on the Total Deposit on such date of termination shall be returned to TIANWEI; provided however that if TIANWEI is in material breach of this Agreement at the time it terminates this Agreement, then HOKU shall not be required to repay any remaining amount of the Total Deposit up to the amounts of HOKU’s direct loss from such material breach (unless TIANWEI cures such breach within the applicable cure period) or TIANWEI’s other outstanding and unpaid obligations hereunder (including, without limitation, obligations under Section 11).
 
9.6.           If HOKU terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.2.1, 9.2.2, 9.2.3, 9.2.4, or 12 then HOKU shall be entitled to retain the Total Deposit including any funds remaining on the Total Deposit on such date of termination in accordance with Section 11.  “ Funds remaining ” on the Total Deposit are funds not applied against TIANWEI’s purchase of Product, pursuant to Section 5.5 above, for Product actually shipped to TIANWEI hereunder.
 
9.7.           If TIANWEI terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.2.1 due to HOKU’s breach of Section 3.4, then 150% of the funds remaining on the Total Deposit on such date of termination shall be returned to TIANWEI within fourteen (14) calendar days, with any late payment accruing interest pursuant to Section 5.7 above; provided however that if TIANWEI is in material breach of this Agreement at the time it terminates this Agreement, then HOKU shall not be required to repay any portion of the Total Deposit up to the amounts of HOKU’s direct loss from such material breach (unless TIANWEI cures such breach within the applicable cure period) or TIANWEI’s other outstanding and unpaid obligations hereunder (including, without limitation, obligations under Section 11).
 
10.          Liability .
 
10.1.         IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR FOR EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, EVEN IF TIANWEI OR HOKU HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 
10.2.         NEITHER PARTY’S TOTAL LIABILITY TO THE OTHER FOR ANY KIND OF LOSS, DAMAGE OR LIABILITY ARISING UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, SHALL EXCEED IN THE AGGREGATE THE TOTAL DEPOSIT, EXCEPT (A) WITH RESPECT TO TIANWEI’S CONTINUING OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE THE PRODUCTS AS SET FORTH HEREIN, AND (B) HOKU’S OBLIGATION TO PAY 150% OF THE FUNDS REMAINING ON THE TOTAL DEPOSIT PURSUANT TO SECTION 9.7 ABOVE.
 
11.          Liquidated Damages .
 
11.1.         THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT ANY BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT BY TIANWEI MAY CAUSE IRREPARABLE AND IMMEASURABLE DAMAGE TO HOKU.  BECAUSE IT IS DIFFICULT TO MEASURE THESE DAMAGES, IN THE EVENT THAT THIS AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED BY HOKU PURSUANT TO SECTION  9.2.1, 9.2.2, 9.2.3, 9.2.4, 9.3 or 12, THEN HOKU SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RETAIN AS LIQUIDATED DAMAGES, THE TOTAL DEPOSIT (INCLUDING ANY REMAINING PORTION THEREOF NOT CREDITED AGAINST PRODUCT SHIPMENTS).  ANY AMOUNTS DUE FOR UNDELIVERED PRODUCT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT ARE STILL DUE, UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED BY BOTH PARTIES IN WRITING.
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
 
Page 8 of 16

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Exhibit 10.111
 
11.2.         THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT ANY BREACH OF SECTION 3.4 OF THIS AGREEMENT BY HOKU MAY CAUSE IRREPERABLE AND IMMEASURABLE DAMAGE TO TIANWEI.  BECAUSE IT IS DIFFICULT TO MEASURE THESE DAMAGES, IN THE EVENT THAT THIS AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED BY TIANWEI PURSUANT TO SECTION 9.2.1 DUE TO HOKU’S BREACH OF SECTION 3.4, THEN HOKU SHALL BE OBLIGATED TO PAY AS LIQUIDATED DAMAGES, 150% OF THE FUNDS REMAINING ON THE TOTAL DEPOSIT.
 
12.          Force Majeure .  Neither Party shall be liable to the other Party for failure of or delay in performance of any obligation under this Agreement, directly, or indirectly, owing to acts of God, war, war-like condition, embargoes, riots, strike, lock-out and other events beyond its reasonable control which were not reasonably foreseeable and whose effects are not capable of being overcome without unreasonable expense and/or loss of time to the affected Party (i.e., the Party that is unable to perform). If such failure or delay occurs, the affected Party shall notify the other Party of the occurrence thereof as soon as possible, and the Parties shall discuss the best way to resolve the event of force majeure. If the conditions of Force Majeure continue to materially impede performance of any material obligation under this Agreement for a period of more than three (3) consecutive calendar months, then the non-affected Party shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement by 30 days’ prior written notice to the other Party.  For the purposes of this Section 12, the inability of TIANWEI to receive, accept or take delivery of Products that have been made available by HOKU pursuant to this Agreement shall not constitute an event of force majeure.
 
13.          General Provisions .
 
13.1.         HOKU hereby represents and warrants to TIANWEI that as of the Effective Date of this Agreement: (i) the anticipated production output for its planned polysilicon production Facility in Pocatello, Idaho, is not less than 4,000 metric tons per year (the “ Rated Capacity ”); and (ii) the aggregate of HOKU’s firm sales commitments for the first Year under this Agreement, including all firm commitments to TIANWEI under this Agreement and Supply Agreement No. 1, and firm commitments to HOKU’s Other Customers, does not exceed the Rated Capacity.
 
13.2.         TIANWEI acknowledges that it is the policy of HOKU to scrupulously comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (as amended, the “ FCPA ”) and to adopt appropriate and reasonable practices and procedures that are undertaken in such a manner as to substantially eliminate the potential for violation of the FCPA.  TIANWEI further acknowledges that it shall be bound by any law, regulation or other legal enactment, that prohibits corrupt practices of the type or nature described in the FCPA and that is applicable to TIANWEI, and TIANWEI hereby represents and warrants that neither HOKU, nor to TIANWEI’s knowledge, any other authorized person or entity associated with or acting for or on behalf of HOKU, has knowingly directly or indirectly made any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment to TIANWEI, whether in money, property, or services (i) to obtain favorable treatment in securing business from TIANWEI, (ii) to pay for favorable treatment for business secured from TIANWEI, or (iii) to obtain special concessions or for special concessions already obtained from TIANWEI, for or in respect of HOKU, in violation of any legal requirement or applicable law.
 
13.3.         This Agreement shall be construed under and governed by the laws of the State of California, U.S.A.
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
 
Page 9 of 16

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Exhibit 10.111
 
13.4.         Upon notice from one Party to the other of a dispute hereunder, the Parties agree to hold a meeting within thirty (30) days of receipt of such notice with at least one (1) representative from each Party who has decision-making authority for such company. At this meeting, the Parties will attempt to resolve the dispute in good faith. If, after the meeting, the dispute has not been resolved, only then may a Party resort to litigation. Any proceeding to enforce or to resolve disputes relating to this Agreement shall be brought in California, USA. In any such proceeding, neither Party shall assert that such a court lacks jurisdiction over it or the subject matter of the proceeding.
 
13.5.         HOKU may assign this Agreement to any of its Affiliates, and may assign its rights under this Agreement to any collateral agent as collateral security for HOKU’s secured obligations in connection with the financing of a HOKU Facility, without the consent of TIANWEI.  When HOKU assigns this agreement to any of its Affiliates, such Affiliate receiving the assignment must have the capacity to fulfill the remaining contract obligations and under the circumstance that such Affiliate is unable to fulfill the obligations, HOKU shall be held jointly and severally liable.  Except as stated in the previous sentences, neither HOKU nor TIANWEI may assign this Agreement to a third party without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, an assignment of this Agreement by either Party in connection with a merger, acquisition, or sale of all or substantially all of the assets or capital stock of such Party shall not require the consent of the other Party.  If this Agreement is assigned effectively to a third party, this Agreement shall bind upon successors and assigns of the Parties hereto.
 
13.6.         All notices delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and in the English language.  Except as provided elsewhere in this Agreement, a notice is effective only if the Party giving or making the notice has complied with this Section 13.6 and if the addressee has received the notice. A notice is deemed to have been received as follows:
 
(a)
If a notice is delivered in person, or sent by registered or certified mail, or nationally or internationally recognized overnight courier, upon receipt as indicated by the date on the signed receipt; or
 
(b)
If a notice is sent by facsimile, upon receipt by the Party giving the notice of an acknowledgment or transmission report generated by the machine from which the facsimile was sent indicating that the facsimile was sent in its entirety to the addressee’s facsimile number.
 
Each Party giving a notice shall address the notice to the appropriate person at the receiving Party at the address listed below or to a changed address as the Party shall have specified by prior written notice:
 
TIANWEI:

TIANWEI NEW ENERGY (CHENGDU) WAFER CO., LTD.
Road 8, Southwest Airport Economical Development Zone Chengdu, China (Postal 610200)
Tel: +86 (28) 67055001
Fax: +86 (28) 67055000
Attn: Mr. Guo Aihua, General Manager

With a copy to:

SINOTRANSPACIFIC POLY LLC
19800 MacArthur Blvd. Suite 300
Irvine, CA 92620
Tel:  +1 (949) 757-4190
Fax:  +1 (949) 242-2757
Attn:  Jeremy Yin, Managing Director
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
 
Page 10 of 16

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Exhibit 10.111
 
HOKU:

HOKU MATERIALS, INC.
1288 Ala Moana Blvd., Ste. 220
Honolulu, HI 96814
Attn:  Mr. Dustin Shindo, CEO
Facsimile:  +1 (808) 440-0357
 
13.7.         The waiver by either Party of the remedy for the other Party’s breach of or its right under this Agreement will not constitute a waiver of the remedy for any other similar or subsequent breach or right.
 
13.8.         If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes, at any time or for any reason, unenforceable or invalid, no other provision of this Agreement shall be affected thereby, and the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall continue with the same force and effect as if such unenforceable or invalid provisions had not been inserted in this Agreement.
 
13.9.         No changes, modifications or alterations to this Agreement shall be valid unless reduced to writing and duly signed by respective authorized representatives of the Parties.
 
13.10.       No employment, agency, trust, partnership or joint venture is created by, or shall be founded upon, this Agreement. Each Party further acknowledges that neither it nor any Party acting on its behalf shall have any right, power or authority, implied or express, to obligate the other Party in any way.
 
13.11.       Neither Party shall make any announcement or press release regarding this Agreement or any terms thereof without the other Party’s prior written consent; provided, however, that the Parties will work together to issue a joint press release within two (2) days after execution of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, either Party may publicly disclose the material terms of this Agreement pursuant to the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable law; provided, however, that the Party being required to disclose the material terms of this Agreement shall provide reasonable advance notice to the other Party, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain confidential treatment from the applicable governing entity for all pricing and technical information set forth in this Agreement.
 
13.12.       This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties and supersedes all prior proposal(s) and discussions, relative to the subject matter of this Agreement and neither of the Parties shall be bound by any conditions, definitions, warranties, understandings or representations with respect to such subject matter other than as expressly provided herein. No oral explanation or oral information by either Party hereto shall alter the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  Except where Supply Agreement No. 1 is specifically amended by this Agreement, Supply Agreement No. 1 shall continue to be in full force and effect without modification after the execution of this Agreement.
 
13.13.       The headings are inserted for convenience of reference and shall not affect the interpretation and or construction of this Agreement.
 
13.14.       Words expressed in the singular include the plural and vice-versa.
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
 
Page 11 of 16

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Exhibit 10.111
 
13.15.       This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including counterparts transmitted by telecopier, telefax, or e-mail PDF.  All such counterparts, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same binding Agreement on the Parties hereto.
 
[ Remainder of page is intentionally blank ]
 
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
 
Page 12 of 16

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Exhibit 10.111
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Supply Agreement No. 2 as of the date last set forth below.
 
TIANWEI :
 
HOKU :
     
TIANWEI NEW ENERGY (CHENGDU) WAFER CO., LTD.
 
HOKU MATERIALS, INC.
         
By:
/s/ Qiang Ding
 
By:
/s/ Dustin M. Shindo
         
Title:
Legal Representative
 
Title:
President and CEO
 
Authorized Signatory
   
Authorized Signatory
         
Date:
December 22, 2009
 
Date:
December 22, 2009
 
Signature Page to Supply Agreement No . 2
 
Page 13 of 16

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Exhibit 10.111
 
Appendix 1
Pricing Schedule
 
   
Yr 1
 
Yr 2
 
Yr 3
 
Yr 4
 
Yr 5
 
Yr 6
 
Y r 7
 
Yr 8
 
Yr 9
 
Yr 10
 
Total
 
Tons per Year
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
Price per kg*
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
 

If there is uncertainty in price between the delivery period and the total quantity for that period based on the table above, the price assigned to the quantity shall prevail.  For example, the first [*] MT shall be invoiced at $ [*] per kilogram.

Credit Schedule
 
Pursuant to Section 5.6, the Total Deposit shall be credited each Year according to the following schedule:

   
Yr 1
 
Yr 2
 
Yr 3
 
Yr 4
 
Yr 5
 
Yr 6
 
Yr 7
 
Yr 8
 
Yr 9
 
Yr 10
 
Total
 
Total Credit Per Year
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
Net Cash Price per kg
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
 
   
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
Appendix 1 to Supply Agreement No. 2
 
Page 14 of 16

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Exhibit 10.111
 
Appendix 2 — Product Specifications
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
 
[*]
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]
  
[*]

[*]

Qualified Laboratories:

[*]
  
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
 
Appendix 2 to Supply Agreement No. 2
 
Page 15 of 16

 
 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Exhibit 10.111
 
Appendix 3
 
Security Interest Agreement
    
TIANWEI Initials & Date ___________________________
HOKU Initials & Date ___________________________
   
Appendix 2 to Supply Agreement No. 2
 
Page 16 of 16

 

Exhibit 10.112
 
FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of December 22, 2009 between HOKU MATERIALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, “ HOKU ”) and TIANWEI NEW ENERGY (CHENGDU) WAFER CO., LTD., a People’s Republic of China company (together with its successors and assigns, “ TIANWEI ”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, the parties hereto have entered into an Amended and Restated Supply Agreement No._____ dated as of the date hereof (as amended from time to time, the “ Supply Agreement ”) pursuant to which HOKU has agreed to sell to TIANWEI, and TIANWEI has agreed to purchase from HOKU, an aggregate of _______ metric tons of Products over a ten-year period;
 
WHEREAS, HOKU is willing to secure its obligations under the Supply Agreement by granting Liens on its assets to TIANWEI as provided hereunder;
 
WHEREAS, TIANWEI is not willing to purchase Products under the Supply Agreement unless the foregoing obligations of HOKU are secured as described above;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
SECTION 1 .  Definitions .
 
(a)         Terms Defined in Supply Agreement .  Unless otherwise specifically defined herein, each term used herein which is defined in the Supply Agreement shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Supply Agreement.
 
(b)         Terms Defined in the UCC .  The following terms that are defined in the UCC are used herein as so defined: Accounts, Authenticate, Certificated Security, Chattel Paper, Commodity Account, Commodity Intermediary, Documents, Equipment, Financial Assets, General Intangibles, Instruments, Inventory, Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Security Entitlement and Uncertificated Security.
 
(c)         Additional Definitions .  The following additional terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:
 
Copyright License ” shall mean any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to HOKU, or pursuant to which HOKU grants to any other Person, any right to use, copy, reproduce, distribute, prepare derivative works, display or publish any records or other materials on which a Copyright is in existence or may come into existence.

 

 

Copyrights ” shall mean all the following: (i) all copyrights under the laws of the United States or any other country (whether or not the underlying works of authorship have been published), all registrations and recordings thereof, all copyrightable works of authorship (whether or not published), and all applications for copyrights under the laws of the United States or any other country, including registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Copyright Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, (ii) all renewals of any of the foregoing, (iii) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past or future infringements of any of the foregoing, and (iv) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including damages and payments for past or future infringements thereof.

Deposit Accounts ” shall mean all of HOKU’s “deposit accounts” (as defined in Section 9-102(a)(29) of the UCC) and all funds standing to the credit thereof.

Equity Interest ” shall mean (i) in the case of a corporation, any shares of its capital stock, (ii) in the case of a limited liability company, any membership interest therein, (iii) in the case of a partnership, any partnership interest (whether general or limited) therein, (iv) in the case of any other business entity, any participation or other interest in the equity or profits thereof, (v) any warrant, option or other right to acquire any Equity Interest described in this definition or (vi) any Security Entitlement in respect of any Equity Interest described in this definition.

Excluded Accounts ” shall mean any Deposit Account established for the benefit of HOKU’s Senior Lenders (as defined in Section 3(h) hereof) or as security for the obligations under the Loan Contracts in connection with the debt financing provided by such Senior Lenders for the construction of any HOKU Facility.

Intellectual Property ” shall mean all intellectual and similar property of HOKU of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by HOKU, including inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, show-how or other data or information, software and databases and all embodiments or fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations and franchises, and all additions, improvements and accessions to, and books and records describing or used in connection with, any of the foregoing.

 
2

 

License ” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other license or sublicense agreement relating to Intellectual Property to which HOKU is a party.

Lien ” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment (fiduciary or otherwise), deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), preference, priority or other security agreement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any such encumbrance arising out of or pursuant to any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing or similar statement or notice filed under any recording or notice statute, and any capital lease having substantially the same effect as any of the foregoing).

Loan Contracts ” shall mean the Tranche 1 Loan Contract and the Tranche 2 Loan Contract.

Patent License ” shall mean any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to HOKU, or pursuant to which HOKU grants to any other Person, any right with respect to any Patent or any invention now or hereafter in existence, whether patentable or not, whether a patent or application for patent is in existence on such invention or not, and whether a patent or application for patent on such invention may come into existence or not.

Patents ” shall mean (i) all letters patent and design letters patent of the United States or any other country and all applications for letters patent or design letters patent of the United States or any other country, including applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, (ii) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations in part, revisions and extensions of any of the foregoing, (iii) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past or future infringements of any of the foregoing and (iv) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including damages and payments for past or future infringements thereof.

Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust), limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity, or a government or any political subdivision or agency thereof.

Proceeds ” means all proceeds of, and all other profits, products, rents or receipts, in whatever form, arising from the collection, sale, lease, exchange, assignment, licensing or other disposition of, or other realization upon, any Collateral, including all claims of HOKU against third parties for loss of, damage to or destruction of, or for proceeds payable under, or unearned premiums with respect to, policies of insurance in respect of, any Collateral, and any condemnation or requisition payments with respect to any Collateral.

 
3

 

Securities Accounts ” shall mean all of HOKU’s “securities accounts” (as defined in Section 8-501 of the UCC), including, without limitation, all cash, Financial Assets and Investment Property standing to the credit thereof at any time and from time to time.

Trademark License ” shall mean any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to HOKU, or pursuant to which HOKU grants to any other Person, any right to use any Trademark.

Trademarks ” shall mean:  (i) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos, brand names, trade dress, prints and labels on which any of the foregoing have appeared or appear, package and other designs, and all other source or business identifiers, and all general intangibles of like nature, and the rights in any of the foregoing which arise under applicable law, (ii) the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby or associated with each of them, (iii) all registrations and applications in connection therewith, including registrations and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, (iv) all renewals of any of the foregoing, (v) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past or future infringements of any of the foregoing and (vi) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including damages and payments for past or future infringements thereof.

Tranche 1 Loan Contract ” shall mean the construction loan agreement for a loan in the amount of $20,000,000 among Hoku Scientific, Inc., as borrower, Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd., as entrusting lender, and China Construction Bank, Shuangliu Branch, as bank.

Tranche 2 Loan Contract ” shall mean the construction loan agreement for a loan in the amount of $30,000,000 among Hoku Scientific, Inc., as borrower, Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd., as entrusting lender, and China Construction Bank, Shuangliu Branch, as bank.

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non perfection or the priority of any Transaction Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non perfection or priority.

 
4

 

SECTION 2 .  Grant of Security Interest.
 
(a)        In order to secure the repayment by HOKU to TIANWEI of the amounts payable pursuant to Section 9 of the Supply Agreement, including without limitation, the return of the Total Deposit, together with all costs and expenses incurred by TIANWEI in enforcing its security interest in the Collateral, following any of the events set forth in Sections 9.2.1, 9.2.2, 9.2.3, 9.2.4, 9.2.5 or 12 of the Supply Agreement, (the “ Secured Obligations ”), HOKU hereby grants to TIANWEI a continuing security interest in all the following property of HOKU, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising and regardless of where located (collectively, the “ Collateral ”): (i) all Accounts; (ii) all Chattel Paper; (iii) all Deposit Accounts (other than Excluded Accounts); (iv) all Documents; (v) all Equipment; (vi) all Financial Assets; (vii) all General Intangibles (including (x) any Equity Interests in other Persons that do not constitute Investment Property and (y) Intellectual Property); (viii) all Instruments; (ix) all Inventory; (x) all Investment Property; (xi) all Letter-of-Credit Rights; (xii) all Securities Accounts; (xiii) all books and records pertaining to the Collateral; and (xiv) all Proceeds of any and all of the foregoing.
 
(b)        As additional security for the Secured Obligations, HOKU shall grant to TIANWEI a mortgage on its leasehold interest in the property located in Pocatello, Idaho in form and substance satisfactory to TIANWEI, and HOKU shall deliver or cause to be delivered to TIANWEI all such instruments and documents (including legal opinions, title insurance policies and lien searches) as TIANWEI shall reasonably require.
 
SECTION 3.   Further Assurances; General Covenants.
 
(a)        HOKU agrees that, from time to time upon the request of TIANWEI, HOKU shall execute and deliver such further documents and diligently perform such other acts and things in any jurisdiction as TIANWEI may reasonably request to fully effect the purposes of this Agreement or to further assure the priority status of the Lien, which shall be subject to no prior Lien (other than Liens securing the obligations to the Senior Lenders) granted pursuant hereto, including, without limitation, (i) executing and filing one or more financing statements pursuant to the UCC naming TIANWEI as secured party, (ii) executing such other filings required under the laws of all jurisdictions necessary or appropriate in the judgment of TIANWEI to perfect or evidence TIANWEI’s security interest in and Lien on the Collateral (including any filings necessary to perfect TIANWEI’s second priority security interest in any Intellectual Property constituting Collateral), (iv) execution of the Collateral Agreements (as defined below) and (v) causing any third party holding Collateral to acknowledge in a signed writing that such third party holds such Collateral solely on behalf of, and for the sole benefit of, TIANWEI and HOKU’S Other Customers.  HOKU hereby irrevocably authorizes TIANWEI (or TIANWEI’s designee) at any time and from time to time to execute and file and refile in any jurisdiction any financing statement, continuation statements, any registration of mortgage or other documents, as shall be necessary, appropriate or advisable in the judgment of TIANWEI to create, perfect or evidence its security interest in or Lien on the Collateral subject to no prior Lien (other than Liens securing the obligations to the Senior Lenders), or to enable TIANWEI to obtain the full benefits of this Agreement and to exercise and enforce any of their rights, and remedies with respect to the Collateral.  HOKU agrees that a carbon photographic, photostatic or other reproduction of this Agreement or of a financing statement is sufficient as a financing statement.  HOKU hereby irrevocably ratifies and approves any filing, registration or recordation in any jurisdiction by or on behalf of TIANWEI (or TIANWEI’s designee) that has occurred prior to the date hereof, of any financing statement, registration of mortgage or otherwise.  HOKU agrees to provide to TIANWEI (or TIANWEI’s designees) any and all information required under the UCC or the law of any other applicable jurisdiction for the effective filing of a financing statement and/or any amendment thereto or continuation thereof or any registration of a mortgage or otherwise.  TIANWEI shall pay all document preparation costs (including legal fees) and shall pay any filing or registration fee in all public offices where filing or registration may be deemed necessary or appropriate by TIANWEI and any stamp tax, assessment or duty related to the Collateral.

 
5

 

(b)        HOKU will deliver to TIANWEI on the date hereof as Collateral hereunder all certificates representing Certificated Securities then owned by HOKU, in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, with signatures appropriately guaranteed.  Thereafter, whenever HOKU acquires any other certificate representing a Certificated Security, HOKU will immediately deliver such certificate to TIANWEI as Collateral hereunder, in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, with signatures appropriately guaranteed.
 
(c)        Promptly (and in any event within 20 business days) upon the request of TIANWEI, HOKU will enter into (and cause the relevant issuer to enter into) a control agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to TIANWEI in respect of each Uncertificated Security pledged hereunder then owned by HOKU and deliver such control agreement to TIANWEI (which shall enter into the same).  Thereafter, whenever HOKU acquires any other Uncertificated Security pledged hereunder, promptly (and in any event within 20 business days) upon the request of TIANWEI, HOKU will enter into (and cause the relevant issuer to enter into) a control agreement in respect of such Uncertificated Security and deliver such control agreement to TIANWEI (which shall enter into the same).
 
(d)        Promptly (and in any event within 20 business days) upon the request of TIANWEI, HOKU will, with respect to each Security Entitlement then owned by it, enter into (and cause the relevant Securities Intermediary to enter into) a control agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to TIANWEI in respect of such Security Entitlement and the Securities Account to which the underlying Financial Asset is credited and will deliver such control agreement to TIANWEI (which shall enter into the same).  Thereafter, whenever HOKU acquires any other Security Entitlement, HOKU will promptly (and in any event within 20 business days) upon TIANWEI’s request, cause the underlying Financial Asset to be credited to a Securities Account that is subject to a control agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to TIANWEI for the benefit of TIANWEI.

 
6

 

(e)        Promptly (and in any event within 20 business days) upon the request of TIANWEI, HOKU will, with respect to each Deposit Account (other than the Excluded Accounts) and Commodity Account then maintained by it, enter into (and cause the relevant depositary bank and Commodity Intermediary to enter into) a control agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to TIANWEI in respect of such Deposit Account or Commodity Account, as applicable, and will deliver such control agreement to TIANWEI (which shall enter into the same).  Thereafter, whenever HOKU establishes any other Deposit Account (other than the Excluded Accounts) or Commodity Account, HOKU will promptly (and in any event within 20 business days) upon TIANWEI’s request, cause the relevant depositary bank and Commodity Intermediary to enter into a control agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to TIANWEI over such Deposit Account or Commodity Account for the benefit of TIANWEI.
 
(f)        Promptly (and in any event within 20 business days) upon the request of TIANWEI, HOKU will sign and deliver to TIANWEI, and have recorded, any and all arrangements, instruments, documents and papers as TIANWEI may require to evidence TIANWEI’s security interest in any Copyright, Patent or Trademark and the goodwill and the General Intangibles of HOKU relating thereto or represented thereby.
 
(g)        HOKU shall not, except upon 15 days’ prior written notice to TIANWEI and delivery to TIANWEI of all additional executed financing statements and other documents reasonably requested by TIANWEI to maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interests provided for herein, (a) change its jurisdiction of organization or the location of its chief executive office or sole place of business or principal residence or (b) change its name.
 
(h)        TIANWEI acknowledges and agrees that the Lien on and security interest in the Collateral will be a second priority security interest, expressly subordinated to HOKU’s third-party lenders, which lenders may affiliates of HOKU, that provide debt financing (the “ Senior Lenders ”) for the construction of any HOKU Facility (including but not limited to the lenders party to the Loan Contracts), and may be subordinated as a matter of law to other security interests.  If required by the Senior Lenders, TIANWEI shall enter into subordination agreements with the Senior Lenders to more fully effectuate the subordination provided for in the previous sentence, on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to the Senior Lenders.

 
7

 

(i)        TIANWEI shall enter into collateral, intercreditor and other agreements (the “ Collateral Agreements ”) with HOKU’s Senior Lenders and with Hoku’s other customers who provide prepayments for Products (collectively, “ HOKU’s Other Customers ”), as may be reasonably necessary to ensure that the security interest and Lien granted hereby is pari passu with the security interests that may be granted to HOKU’s Other Customers.  TIANWEI may not unreasonably refuse to sign any such Collateral Agreement, provided that such Collateral Agreement establishes that TIANWEI’s security interest created hereunder has pari passu priority with the security interests securing HOKU’s obligations with respect to HOKU’s Other Customers, and is expressly subordinated to the Senior Lenders.
 
(j)        When HOKU shall have paid the Secured Obligations in full, the security interest in and the Lien on the Collateral created hereunder shall terminate.  Upon any sale or other disposition of Collateral in a transaction entered into by HOKU in the ordinary course of business, including the sale of inventory to HOKU’s Other Customers, the security interest in and Lien on such Collateral shall automatically be released.  Upon termination of this Agreement, TIANWEI shall, upon the request and at the sole cost and expense of HOKU, assign, transfer and deliver to HOKU, against receipt and without recourse to or warranty by TIANWEI, such of the Collateral to be released (in the case of a release) as may be in possession of TIANWEI and as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the terms hereof, and, with respect to any other Collateral, proper documents and instruments (including UCC-3 termination statements) acknowledging the termination of this Agreement and the Lien on the Collateral hereunder or the release of such Collateral, as the case may be.
 
SECTION 4 .  Remedies.   If TIANWEI terminates the Supply Agreement pursuant to Sections 9.2.1, 9.2.2, 9.2.3, 9.2.4, 9.2.5 or 12 thereof:
 
(a)        If following termination of the Supply Agreement by TIANWEI, HOKU fails to pay the amounts payable by HOKU under Section 9 of the Supply Agreement within ten days, TIANWEI may thereupon exercise from time to time, any and all rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC (whether or not in effect in the jurisdiction where such rights are exercised) or any applicable laws in effect in any jurisdiction where any rights and remedies may be asserted and any and all rights and remedies available to it as a result of this Agreement or the Supply Agreement including, without limitation, the right, to the maximum extent permitted by law, to exercise all voting, consensual and other powers of ownership pertaining to the Collateral as if it were the sole and absolute owner thereof (and HOKU agrees to take all actions as TIANWEI may deem to be required or appropriate to give effect to such right);

 
8

 

(b)        TIANWEI may upon ten days’ prior written notice to HOKU of the time and place, with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof that shall then be or shall thereafter come into the possession, custody or control of TIANWEI or any of its agents, sell, lease, assign or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral, at such place or places as TIANWEI deems best, and for cash or for credit or for future delivery, at public or private sale, without demand of performance or notice of intention to effect any such disposition or of the time or place thereof (except such notice as is required above or by applicable statute and cannot be waived), and TIANWEI or any one else may be the purchaser, lessee, assignee or recipient of any or all of the Collateral so disposed of at any public sale (or, to the extent permitted by law, at any private sale) and thereafter hold the same absolutely free from any claim or right of whatsoever kind, including any right or equity of redemption (statutory or otherwise) of HOKU, any such demand, notice (other than the notice specified above) and right or equity being hereby expressly waived and released.  TIANWEI may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the sale may be so adjourned.  With respect to that portion of the Collateral consisting of “securities” (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(15) of the UCC), the parties acknowledge and agree that if such Collateral may be sold on a nationally recognized market, TIANWEI need not furnish HOKU with notice of its intention to sell such Collateral;
 
(c)        TIANWEI may (and to the extent that action by it is required, HOKU will as promptly as practicable) cause the Collateral (or any portion thereof specified in such direction) to be transferred of record into the name of TIANWEI or its nominee.  HOKU will take any and all actions reasonably requested by TIANWEI to facilitate compliance with this Section 4(c).  If the provisions of this Section 4(c) are implemented, Sections 3(c) and 3(d) shall not thereafter apply to any such pledged Collateral that is registered in the name of TIANWEI or its nominee.  TIANWEI will promptly give to HOKU copies of any notices and other communications received by TIANWEI with respect to such pledged Collateral registered in the name of TIANWEI or its nominee;
 
(d)        For the purpose of enabling TIANWEI to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement at such time as TIANWEI shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, HOKU hereby grants to TIANWEI an irrevocable license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to HOKU), to use, license or sublicense any of the Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by HOKU, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof.  The use of such license by TIANWEI may be exercised only upon the termination of the Supply Agreement pursuant to Sections 9.2.1, 9.2.2, 9.2.3, 9.2.4, 9.2.5 or 12 thereof; provided that any license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by TIANWEI in accordance herewith shall be binding upon HOKU notwithstanding any subsequent reinstatement of the Supply Agreement.

 
9

 

(e)        HOKU recognizes that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and applicable state securities laws, or other laws, or because of certain provisions in the organizational documents of Investment Property, TIANWEI, in the exercise of its rights and remedies upon the occurrence of any of the events set forth in this Section 4 may, with respect to any sale of all or any part of the Collateral, limit purchasers to Persons who are not United States persons and/or who will agree, among other things, to acquire the Collateral for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof and who otherwise satisfy applicable legal and contractual restrictions on the transfer of such Collateral.  HOKU acknowledges that any such restricted or private sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable to HOKU than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions, but agrees that such sales are commercially reasonable so long as sales to TIANWEI or any of its affiliates are based on arm’s length terms consistent with industry practice.  HOKU further acknowledges that any specific disclaimer of any warranty of title or the like by TIANWEI, will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of Collateral; and
 
(f)        TIANWEI shall incur no liability as a result of the sale of the Collateral, or any part thereof, at any private sale pursuant to this Section 4 conducted in a commercially reasonable manner.  HOKU hereby waives any claims against TIANWEI arising by reason of the fact that the price at which the Collateral may have been sold at such a private sale was less than the price that might have been obtained at a public sale or was less than the aggregate amount of the Total Deposit, even if TIANWEI accepts the first offer received and does not offer the Collateral to more than one offeree.  HOKU shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay the Secured Obligations and the fees and disbursements of any attorney employed by TIANWEI to collect such deficiency.
 
SECTION 5 .  Authority to Administer Collateral.   HOKU irrevocably appoints TIANWEI its true and lawful attorney, with full power of substitution, in the name of HOKU or otherwise, for the sole use and benefit of TIANWEI, but at HOKU’s expense, to the extent permitted by law to exercise, at any time and from time to time after TIANWEI terminates the Supply Agreement pursuant to Sections 9.2.1, 9.2.2, 9.2.3, 9.2.4, 9.2.5 or 12 thereof, all or any of the following powers with respect to all or any of HOKU’s Collateral:
 
(a)           to demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance for any and all monies due or to become due upon or by virtue thereof;
 
(b)           to settle, compromise, compound, prosecute or defend any action or proceeding with respect thereto;
 
(c)           to sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of the same or the proceeds or avails thereof, as fully and effectually as if TIANWEI was the absolute owner thereof; and

 
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(d)           to extend the time of payment of any or all thereof and to make any allowance or other adjustment with reference thereto;
 
provided that, except in the case of Collateral that is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market, TIANWEI will give HOKU at least ten days’ prior written notice of the time and place of any public sale thereof or the time after which any private sale or other intended disposition thereof will be made.  Any such notice shall (i) contain the information specified in UCC Section 9-613, (ii) be Authenticated and (iii) be sent to the parties required to be notified pursuant to UCC Section 9-611(c); provided further that if TIANWEI fails to comply with this sentence in any respect, its liability for such failure shall be limited to the liability (if any) imposed on it as a matter of law under the UCC.
 
SECTION 6 .  Limitation on Duty in Respect of Collateral.   Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody and preservation thereof, TIANWEI will have no duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any sub-agent or bailee or any income therefrom or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto.  TIANWEI will be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession or control if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property, and will not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any Collateral, or for any diminution in the value thereof, by reason of any act or omission of any sub-agent or bailee selected by TIANWEI in good faith, except to the extent that such liability arises from TIANWEI’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.
 
SECTION 7 .  Notices.   Each notice, request or other communication given to any party hereunder shall be given in accordance with Section ____ of the Supply Agreement.
 
SECTION 8 .  No Implied Waivers; Remedies Not Exclusive.   No failure by TIANWEI to exercise, and no delay in exercising and no course of dealing with respect to, any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise by TIANWEI of any right or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy.  The rights and remedies specified hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by law.
 
SECTION 9 .  Successors and Assigns.   This Agreement is for the benefit of TIANWEI and shall not be assigned or otherwise transferred by HOKU without the express written consent of TIANWEI.  If all or any part of TIANWEI’s interest hereunder is assigned or otherwise transferred, the transferor’s rights hereunder, to the extent applicable to the obligation so transferred, shall be automatically transferred with such obligation.  This Agreement shall be binding on HOKU and its successors and assigns.

 
11

 

SECTION 10 .  Amendments and Waivers.   Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended, modified or terminated except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by TIANWEI.  No such waiver, amendment or modification shall be binding upon HOKU, except with its written consent.
 
SECTION 11 .  Choice of Law.   This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, except as otherwise required by mandatory provisions of law and except to the extent that remedies provided by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York are governed by the laws of such jurisdiction.
 
SECTION 12 .  Waiver of Jury Trial.   EACH PARTY HERETO WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY SECURITY DOCUMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
 
SECTION 13 .  Severability.   If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (i) the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and shall be liberally construed in favor of TIANWEI in order to carry out the intentions of the parties hereto as nearly as may be possible and (ii) the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision in such jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability thereof in any other jurisdiction.
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

TIANWEI NEW ENERGY (CHENGDU) WAFER CO., LTD.
 
HOKU MATERIALS, INC.
         
By:
   
By:
 
         
Name:  
   
Name:  
 
         
Title:
   
Title:
 

 
13

 
 
Exhibit 10.113
 
December 22, 2009          

Hoku Scientific, Inc.
1288 Ala Moana Blvd., Suite 220
Honolulu, Hawaii 96814, USA

Hoku Materials, Inc.
1288 Ala Moana Blvd., Suite 220
Honolulu, Hawaii 96814, USA

Re: 
Loan Implementation Agreement

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “ Securities Purchase Agreement ”) dated as of September 28, 2009 between Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co., Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“ Tianwei ”) and Hoku Scientific, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).  Capitalized terms used and not defined in this letter agreement shall have the meanings given to them in the Securities Purchase Agreement unless specified otherwise.

1.       Loan Implementation .  Pursuant to Section 5.12 of the Securities Purchase Agreement, Tianwei has agreed to cause the Bank to provide the Company with $50,000,000 in aggregate debt financing (the “ Debt Financing ”).  For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree to implement the Debt Financing as follows:
 
(a)       The Debt Financing shall be provided to the Company through the Bank in two tranches: a loan in the amount of $20,000,000 (the “ Tranche 1 Loan ”) and a loan in the amount of $30,000,000 (the “ Tranche 2 Loan ”).
 
(b)      Within two (2) Business Days after the completion of all actions by or in respect of or filings with any Governmental Authority required to permit the consummation of the Tranche 1 Loan, including the approval by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the PRC and the issuance of the related approval certificate, (i) each of Tianwei and the Company shall, and Tianwei shall cause the Bank to, execute and deliver an Entrustment Loan Contract in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (and, subject to Section 8.15 of the Securities Purchase Agreement, a Chinese translation thereof, reasonably acceptable to Tianwei and the Company) (the “ Tranche 1 Loan Contract ”), and (ii) each of Tianwei, the Company and Hoku Materials shall execute and deliver a Security Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B and a Mortgage in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (together, the “ Security Agreements ”) and a Parent Indemnity and Subsidiary Guarantee in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “ Parent Indemnity and Subsidiary Guarantee ”). Each of Tianwei and the Company agrees to use best efforts to cause the Tranche 1 Loan Contract to be executed and delivered, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, within twenty (20) Business Days after the Closing Date. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Tranche 1 Loan Contract, and subject to the further condition that the security interest and/or liens set forth or created in the Security Agreements shall have been perfected pursuant to Applicable Laws, Tianwei shall advance the Tranche 1 Loan to the Company through the Bank.
 

 
(c)      Within two (2) Business Days after the completion of all actions by or in respect of or filings with any Governmental Authority required to permit the consummation of the Tranche 2 Loan, including the approval by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the PRC and the issuance of the related approval certificate, each of Tianwei and the Company shall, and Tianwei shall cause the Bank to, execute and deliver an Entrustment Loan Contract in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (and, subject to Section 8.15 of the Securities Purchase Agreement, a Chinese translation thereof, reasonably acceptable to Tianwei and the Company) (the “ Tranche 2 Loan Contract ;” and together with the Tranche 1 Loan Contract, the “ Loan Contracts ”). Each of Tianwei and the Company agrees to use best efforts to cause the Tranche 2 Loan Contract to be executed and delivered, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, within sixty (60) calendar days after the Closing Date. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Tranche 2 Loan Contract, Tianwei shall advance the Tranche 2 Loan to the Company through the Bank.
 
(d)      Each of the Company and Hoku Material agrees to, from time to time upon the request of Tianwei, execute and deliver such further documents and diligently perform such other acts and things in any jurisdiction as Tianwei may reasonably request to fully effect the purposes of the Loan Contracts and the Parent Indemnity and Subsidiary Guarantee or to further assure the priority status of the security interests and liens created pursuant to the Security Agreements.
 
2.       Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement .  Tianwei and the Company hereby agree that the Securities Purchase Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
 
(a)      The definition of “Entrustment Loan Contract” set forth in Section 1.01 of the Securities Purchase Agreement is amended and restated as follows:
 
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Entrustment Loan Contract ” means the Tranche 1 Loan Contract and the Tranche 2 Loan Contract (as each such term is defined the letter agreement dated as of the Closing Date among Buyer, the Company and Hoku Materials).”
 
(b)      Section 3.02 of the Securities Purchase Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
“Section 3.02.   Corporate Authorization .  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are within the Company’s corporate powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company.  Prior to the date hereof, the Company has obtained the written approval of NASDAQ with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Company without obtaining the approval of the Company’s stockholders pursuant to NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(f) (the “ NASDAQ Exemption ”).  The Company has heretofore made available to Buyer a complete and correct copy of the NASDAQ Exemption.  In reliance on the NASDAQ Exemption, no approval of the stockholders of the Company is required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  This Agreement has been, the other Transaction Documents (other than the Entrustment Loan Contract) will be at the Closing, and the Entrustment Loan Contract will be upon the execution and delivery thereof, duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer, this Agreement constitutes, and the other Transaction Documents (other than the Entrustment Loan Contract) will constitute at the Closing, and the Entrustment Loan Contract will constitute upon the execution and delivery thereof, legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting or relating to creditors’ rights and remedies generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity.”
 
(c)       Section 4.02 of the Securities Purchase Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
“Section 4.02.   Corporate Authorization .  The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are within Buyer’s corporate powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Buyer. This Agreement has been, and the other (other than the Entrustment Loan Contract) will be at the Closing, and the Entrustment Loan Contract will be upon the execution and delivery thereof, duly executed and delivered by Buyer and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, this Agreement constitutes, and the other Transaction Documents (other than the Entrustment Loan Contract) will constitute at the Closing, and the Entrustment Loan Contract will constitute upon the execution and delivery thereof, legal, valid and binding obligations of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with their respective terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting or relating to creditors’ rights and remedies generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity.”
 
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(d)       Section 6.02(e) of the Securities Purchase Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
“(e)     (i) The Company shall have executed and delivered to Buyer the Investor Rights Agreement, (ii) Hoku Materials shall have executed and delivered to Buyer the Supply Agreement Amendments and (iv) the current directors and executive officers of the Company shall have executed and delivered to Buyer the Lock-Up Agreements.”
 
(e)      Section 6.03(d) of the Securities Purchase Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
“(d)     Buyer shall have executed and delivered to the Company the Investor Rights Agreement and the Supply Agreement Amendments.”
 
3.       Miscellaneous .
 
(a)      Hoku Materials hereby represents and warrants to Tianwei that the purpose of the Debt Financing is in compliance with laws and regulations, and the project relating to which the Debt Financing is to be used has been approved by the competent Governmental Authorities if necessary.
 
(b)      If any provision contained in this letter agreement shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal or unen forceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this letter agreement, but this letter agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
 
(c)      This letter agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns (but no other persons).  Any assignment by the Company or Hoku Materials of any of its rights or obligations under this letter agreement shall be subject to the prior written consent of Tianwei.
 
(d)      No amendment or waiver of any provision of this letter agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by each of the parties hereto.  No oral amendments or modifications of this letter agreement shall be binding between the parties.
 
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(e)      This letter agreement together with the Loan Contracts, Security Agreements and the Parent Indemnity and Subsidiary Guarantee constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof.
 
(f)       This letter agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state.
 
[ Remainder of page is intentionally blank ]
 
5

 
Very truly yours,
     
 
TIANWEI NEW ENERGY
HOLDINGS CO., LTD
     
 
By:
  /s/ Qiang Ding
   
Title: Legal Representative
 
Agreed and accepted:
 
HOKU SCIENTIFIC, INC.
   
By:
  /s/ Dustin M. Shindo
 
Title: President and CEO

HOKU MATERIALS, INC.
   
By:
  /s/ Dustin M. Shindo
 
Title: President and CEO
 

 
[English Translation of Tranche 1 Entrustment Loan Contract]

EXHIBIT A TO
LOAN IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT

among

HOKU SCIENTIFIC, INC.

as Borrower

TIANWEI NEW ENERGY HOLDINGS CO., LTD.

as Entrusting Lender

and

CHINA CONSTRUCTION BANK CORPORATION SHUANGLIU SUB-
BRANCH

as Agent



ENTRUSTMENT LOAN CONTRACT
 

 

 
This Entrustment Loan Contract (this “ Contract ”) is entered into

BY AND BETWEEN

HOKU SCIENTIFIC, INC. as borrower, a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Delaware and located at 1288 Ala Moana Blvd., Suite 220, Honolulu, Hawaii 96814, the United States of America, its fax number being + 1 808-682-7807 and its telephone number being + 1 808-682-7800 (“ Party A ”);

TIANWEI NEW ENERGY HOLDINGS CO., LTD. as entrusting lender, located at No 1, Tianwei Road, Southwest Airport Economic Development Zone, Chengdu, China 610200 with Qiang Ding as its legal representative (or principal officer), its fax number being +86-28-6705-0035 and its telephone number being +86-28-6705-0002 (“ Party B ”); and

CHINA CONSTRUCTION BANK CORPORATION SHUANGLIU SUB-BRANCH as agent, located at [address, post code] with [•] as its principal officer, its fax number being [•] and its telephone number being [•] (“ Party C ”);
 
Party A, Party B and Party C hereinafter are collectively referred to as the “ Parties ” and individually as a “ Party ”.

WHEREAS

Upon the request of Party A, Party B hereby entrusts Party C to release an entrustment loan to Party A.

NOW, THEREFORE upon consultation, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

1. 
LOAN AMOUNT

The amount of the loan that Party B entrusts Party C to release to Party A hereunder shall be U.S. Dollar TWENTY MILLION (the “ Loan ”).

2. 
PURPOSE OF THE LOAN

Party A shall utilize the Loan for the purpose of satisfying vendor payables outstanding as of the date hereof, payables relating to pilot testing and achieving at least 40 metric tons of solar-grade polysilicon that meet customer specifications at the polysilicon plant currently being constructed by Hoku Materials, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Party A (“ Hoku Materials ”), in Pocatello, Idaho, and other uses approved by the board of directors of Party A.  Party A hereby guarantees that such purpose shall comply with applicable laws, regulations, rules, and policies of PRC and of the country where Party A is located.  Party A may not utilize any part of the Loan for any other purpose without consent of  Party B and a written notice of such consent to Party C.
 

 
3. 
TERM OF THE LOAN

The term of the Loan shall be two years, commencing from the effective date hereof and expiring on the second anniversary of the effective date hereof (the “ Term ”).

Where the above commencement date is inconsistent with the date set forth on the Loan-to Deposit Certificate (“ LDC ”, or Loan Receipt), the date set forth on the LDC for the first advance of the Loan shall be the commencement date of the Term and the expiry date of the Term shall be adjusted accordingly.  The LDC shall constitute an integral part of this Contract and have the equal legal force as this Contract.

4.
INTEREST RATE ON THE LOAN, INTEREST CALCULATION AND SETTLEMENT

The interest rate on the Loan shall be 5.94% per annum (such interest shall be calculated on a daily basis and the daily interest rate shall equal to the annual interest rate divided by 360 days).

The interest on the Loan shall be calculated and settled by the following methods:

The interest on the Loan shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days and settled quarterly in arrears at the end of each quarter of the bank (each, an “ interest settlement date ”).

5.
DELIVERY OF THE ENTRUSTMENT FUNDS AND RELEASE OF THE LOAN

 
5.1
Party B shall deliver a sufficient amount of the entrustment funds to Party C prior to the release date set forth on the Notification to Release Entrustment Loan.

The entrustment loan fund account hereunder is not and shall not be construed as Party B’s deposit account with Party C and the balance therein is not and shall not be construed as Party B’s deposit balance with Party C.  Such account is established only for the purpose of Party C’s internal account treatment and no interest shall accrue on the balance in such account.

 
5.2 
Conditions precedent to advance the Loan:

 
(1)
Party C has received the entrustment funds, and such funds are free of seizure, freezing or mandatory transfer by any competent authority;
 
 
(2)
Party C has received the Notification to Release Entrustment Loan from Party B;
 

 
 
(3)
Party A has opened a special foreign exchange deposit account, where the Loan is in a foreign currency;
 
 
(4)
neither Party A nor Party B has breached any provision herein.

5.3
Where the amount of the entrustment funds actually delivered by Party B to Party C is less than the amount of the advance agreed to be released, Party C may refuse the release.  If Party B has expressly instructed Party C in the Notification to Release Entrustment Loan to release the loan in the amount of the entrustment funds actually delivered, Party C may release the loan to Party A in such  amount as actually delivered, and Party A shall not raise any objection thereto.

 
5.4
The Loan shall be advanced in accordance with the schedule specified below:

The advance schedule shall be as follows:

 
Advance Date(d/m/y)
 
Amount
       
1
effective date of this Contract
 
US$20 million

5.5
Where Party C fails to release the Loan in accordance with this Contract due to any reason attributable to Party B, Party B shall be solely liable to Party A for such failure and Party C shall not be liable in any way.

6. 
SECURITY FOR THE LOAN

 
6.1
The Loan shall be secured in the form of items (1) and (2) below

 
(1)
a security agreement to be executed by Party A, Party B and Hoku Materials; and

 
(2)
a mortgage to be executed by Party B, Hoku Materials and Alliance Title & Escrow Corp.

 
6.2
Where registration is required for the security to be effective or enforceable, Party B shall be solely responsible for such registration.

 
6.3
Both the security provider and the security shall be supervised by Party B alone, unless otherwise agreed between Party B and Party C in writing.
 

 
7. 
REPAYMENT

 
7.1
General Principles of Repayment

 
Unless Party A and Party B have agreed otherwise in writing and notified Party C of such agreement in writing, Party A’s repayment hereunder shall be in the order of interest first and principal second adhering to the principle that the interest shall be fully repaid concurrently with the repayment in full of all the principal amounts.

 
7.2
Interest Payment

 
Party A shall pay Party B through Party C any due interest on each interest settlement date.  The first interest payment date shall be the first interest settlement date after advance of the Loan.  All the interest and principal amounts outstanding shall be paid in full on the date the Term expires.

 
7.3
Principal Repayment

 
Party A shall repay the principal of the Loan in accordance with the following schedule:

 
Repayment Date(d/m/y)
 
Amount
       
1
second anniversary of the effective date of this Contract
 
US$20 million

In case of any adjustment to the above schedule, Party A and Party B shall enter into a written agreement and notify Party C in writing of such agreement.

 
7.4 
Repayment Method

Party A shall deposit a sufficient amount into its bank account at Party C before the repayment date and each interest settlement date and transfer such amount to repay the Loan (Party C may also debit such amount from such account to repay the Loan), or transfer such amount from another bank account of Party A to repay the Loan.

 
7.5 
Prepayment

Subject to the consent between Party A and Party B and a written notice of such consent being sent to Party C, Party A may prepay all or any part of the principal of and the interest on the Loan.

The interest on any principal so prepaid shall be calculated on the basis of  the number of days actually lapsed and the interest rate specified herein.
 

 
If Party A is required to repay the Loan in installments and prepays part of the principal, the prepaid amount shall be applied in the reverse order of the repayment schedule.  After partial prepayment, the outstanding Loan shall still be subject to the interest rate provided herein.

With respect to any prepaid loan, Party C is not obligated to return any handling charges that it has previously received.

 
7.6 
Repayment through Party C

 
(1)
Party A shall make all repayments  through Party C and may not make any repayment directly to Party B.  Party C shall promptly notify Party B upon its receipt of any repayment from Party A.

 
Upon its receipt of any repayment directly from Party A, Party B shall promptly notify Party C thereof and deliver such repayment to Party C for Party C to complete appropriate account treatment in accordance with the normal repayment procedures.

 
(2)
In case of any breach of this Contract by Party A or Party B that renders Party C unable to complete appropriate account treatment in a timely and accurate manner or unable to perform its tax withholding obligations, Party A and Party B shall be jointly and severally liable for any and all consequences arising therefrom and for any and all losses suffered by Party C.

 
7.7 
Principles of Repayment upon Multiple Loans Due Simultaneously

Where any proprietary loan provided by Party C to Party A matures concurrently with any entrustment loan provided by Party C to Party A at the request of Party B, Party C may apply Party A's repayment to first repay such proprietary loan if Party A does not designate the order of such repayment, Party C may also debit any of Party A's accounts with Party C for the purpose of repaying first such proprietary loan.
 
Where there are multiple entrustment loans by Party C to Party A at the request of Party B and such loans mature concurrently, Party A shall designate the order of such repayment, failing which Party C may at its sole discretion determine the order of the repayment.
 

 
8. 
WITHHOLDING OF BUSINESS TAX AND OTHER TAXES

 
8.1
Party C may withhold in accordance with applicable laws any business tax and other taxes payable by Party B in connection with the entrustment loan hereunder.

 
8.2
Party A and Party B shall not agree between them that Party A pays the interest on the Loan directly to Party B.  In case Party A pays any interest directly to Party B, Party C may debit any of Party A’s or Party B’s accounts in any currency with Party C for a corresponding amount to fully satisfy its tax withholding obligations.

 
8.3
Where Party C fails to perform its withholding obligations due to any reason attributable to Party A or Party B, which results in Party C suffering penalties by the tax authority, or advancing any tax payment, or incurring any other liabilities, Party A and Party B shall be jointly and severally liable for full compensation.

9. 
HANDLING CHARGES AND OTHER FEES AND EXPENSES

 
9.1
The handling charges under this Contract shall be paid in accordance with Item (3) below:

 
(1) 
by Party A.
 
 
(2) 
by Party B.

 
(3) 
50% by Party A and 50% by Party B.

 
9.2
The party obligated to pay the handling charges (the “ Payer ”) shall punctually and fully pay to Party C the handling charges in connection with the Loan in accordance with this Section 9, regardless of whether or not Party A has repaid the principal, or interest or has committed any other breach hereunder.  In case the lender-borrower relationship between Party A and Party B or the entrustment relationship between Party B and Party C is void, any handling charges received by Party C will not be returned. The Payer shall remain obligated to pay any payable and outstanding handling charges.

 
9.3
The rate, schedule and methods of payment of the handling charges shall be as follows:

 
The handling charges for the Loan shall be 0.2% of the entrusting amount (which means the amount released under this Contract) per annum and shall be payable in advance in U.S. dollars for the full Term (two years) upon the advance of the Loan.  If the Loan is overdue or the Term is extended, additional handling charges shall be payable pursuant to the then applicable standard rate for handling charges for entrustment loan.  The handling charges for the Loan shall be payable regardless of whether the principal and interest of the Loan are repaid or paid on time.
 

 
 
9.4
In case the Payer defaults on payment of any handling charges in accordance with the above provisions, Party C is entitled to charge a default fee on such unpaid handling charges at a rate of 0.1% per day commencing from the date of such default, and may also debit any of such Payer’s accounts with Party C in any currency for payment of such charges and fees.

 
9.5
The costs and expenses in association with the legal service, insurance, valuation/appraisal, registration, custody, authentication and notarization arising in connection with this Contract or the security related thereto shall be borne by Party A and Party B in equal portions.

 
Party C shall not bear any costs and expenses hereunder.  Where Party C advances any costs and expenses, including without limitation, any legal, attorney fees, registration fees, notarization fees and public announcement fees, Party A and Party B shall each reimburse Party C half of such advances within 10 working days after the issuance by Party C of a written notice, or Party C may debit any of Party A’s or Party B’s accounts with Party C for such reimbursement.

 
9.6
Party A and Party B shall be jointly and severally liable to Party C in connection with obligations as specified in this Section 9.

10. 
PARTY A’S RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS

 
10.1 
Party A’s Rights

Party A has the right to:

 
(1)
request Party B to notify Party C to release the Loan in accordance with this Contract;

 
(2)
utilize the Loan for the purpose agreed herein;

 
(3)
subject to the requirements of Party B, apply to Party B for an extension of the Term and execute an extension agreement with Party B and Party C after its application is accepted by both Party B and Party C;

 
(4)
require both Party B and Party C to keep confidential the relevant information furnished by Party A except provided otherwise by law, regulations, rules or this Contract; and

 
(5)
reject Party B or Party C or any of their employees asking for bribe, and lodge a complaint with the competent authority about such misconduct and any other act of Party B or Party C that may violate any PRC laws and regulations.
 

 
 
10.2 
Party A’s Obligations

 
(1)
Party A shall utilize the Loan in accordance with the purpose as provided herein, and shall not misappropriate any Loan proceeds.  Party A shall support and cooperate with Party B in its inspection of Party A’s utilization of the Loan proceeds hereunder.  Party A shall furnish Party B with its financial and accounting information as well as manufacturing and operating information as requested by Party B and shall ensure the accuracy, completeness and validity of any information it provides.

 
(2)
Party A shall promptly notify Party B upon the occurrence of any of the following events to Party A:

 
(i)
contracting, trustee (receiver) being appointed, lease, shareholding restructuring, investment, joint operation, mergers and acquisitions, acquisition and restructuring, division, joint venture, applying for temporary cessation of operation or dissolution, revocation, applying for (or  subject to an application for) bankruptcy, change of controlling shareholders/actual controllers, transfer of material assets, suspension of production or operation, significant penalty imposed by regulatory authorities, cancellation of registration, revocation of business license, involvement in material legal proceedings, severe deterioration in operation and financial condition, legal representative/principal officer being unable to perform their duties; or
 
 
(ii)
any change to Party A’s name, legal representative (or principal officer), registered address, business scope, registered capital, or articles of association or any other registration with industrial and commercial authority;

 
(3)
Party A shall perform any other obligation of Party A as provided herein.

11. 
PARTY B’S RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS

 
11.1
As the lender hereunder, Party B shall enjoy all the rights and interests as a lender and assume all the obligations, responsibilities and risks as a lender.

 
11.2
Party B shall conduct an independent review of the feasibility and legality of the project related to the Loan hereunder, and of the creditworthiness, repayment ability, and performance ability of Party A and/or the security provider, and shall make an independent judgment and assume any risks that may arise from the failure of the recovery of the Loan on time and in full.
 

 
 
11.3
After the release of the Loan, Party B shall continuously supervise Party A’s utilization of the Loan and pay close attention to Party A’s operating and financial condition and repayment ability, and shall promptly take appropriate measures upon the occurrence of any event to Party A that may adversely affect the realization of Party B’s creditor’s rights.  Party B understands and agrees that Party C has no obligation in this respect.

 
11.4
Party B’s obligations to Party C hereunder shall not be affected by the failure of Party A to repay the principal or interest, nor by any breach of this Contract or any violation of law, nor by the invalidity of the lender-borrower relationship hereunder.

 
11.5
Party B has the right to inspect and supervise Party A’s utilization of the Loan and to request Party A to provide Party A’s financial and accounting information as well as manufacturing and operating information and shall keep the above information confidential, unless otherwise provided by applicable laws, regulations or rules or otherwise required by competent authorities.

 
11.6
Upon the maturity of the Loan, Party B shall promptly demand payment, bring lawsuits against Party A and/or the security provider, apply for enforcement, declare creditor’s rights in bankruptcy proceedings, and/or take any other remedies permitted by law, as the case may be.  Party C shall not be held liable in any way even though it is obligated to assist Party B in the recovery of the Loan.

 
11.7
Any instruction issued by Party B to Party C shall be timely, clear, complete, consistent and in compliance with laws and this Contract, otherwise, Party C may refuse to follow such instruction.  In the case of such refusal, Party B shall be liable for any and all consequences arising therefrom.  Party B shall be liable for any and all legal consequences arising from any act by Party C pursuant to instructions of Party B.

 
11.8
Party B shall  not request Party C to issue any deposit certificate with respect to any entrustment funds.  Even if Party C issues a deposit certificate in any form with respect to any entrustment funds, Party B shall  not transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of such deposit certificate and shall return it to Party C prior to Party C’s release to Party A of  the Loan.  Party B shall not request Party C to make any payment or hold Party C liable by invoking such deposit certificate.

 
11.9
Other rights and obligations of Party B agreed herein.
 

 
12. 
PARTY C’S RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS

 
12.1
Party C shall assist Party B in the supervision of the use by Party A of  the Loan  for the agreed purposes.

 
“Party C shall assist Party B in the  supervision” shall mean that, in respect of each loan advance, Party C shall provide to Party B with the statements of Party A’s deposit account with Party C to which such advance has been  credited  for the period  commencing from the date of such  advance being credited to the date that falls twenty-four months thereafter.

 
12.2
Party C has the right to provide to Party B any information about Party A relating  to the Loan or  to  Party A’s deposits, loans and settlement practices with Party C.

 
12.3
Party C shall not be liable for any dispute between Party B and Party A or for any act of Party A or Party B that violates law or regulations.

 
12.4
Where Party A fails to punctually repay the Loan in full and Party C  compensates Party B in accordance with a court judgment or arbitral award, any and all the rights of Party B against Party A and/or the security provider shall be promptly assigned to Party C.  In such case, Party A shall not raise any objection to such assignment and shall perform the obligations and liabilities to Party C immediately after receipt of a written notice from Party B.

 
12.5
Party C shall assist Party B in the recovery of the Loan in accordance with the following provisions:

 
(1)
prior to the maturity of the principal of the Loan (including the principal payable in installments)

Party C shall calculate and settle the interest on the Loan in accordance with the relevant provisions herein.  After each installment repayment  by Party A, Party C shall complete appropriate account treatment and report to Party B about the amount and time of such repayment and the amount of the outstanding principal and interest.  Following its receipt of the above financial information reported by Party C, Party B shall promptly check such information and raise any question about or disagreement to such information, if any, to Party C within 5 working days.  Party C shall not be liable for any loss suffered by Party A or Party B arising from the failure of Party B to raise such question or disagreement as required above.  If on any interest settlement date Party A fails to pay the relevant interest on the Loan, Party C shall notify Party B thereof in writing.

 
(2) 
after the maturity of the principal of the Loan
 

 
 
(i)
If Party A repays punctually and in full upon the maturity of the principal of the Loan, Party C shall credit  the appropriate account following normal procedures and notify Party B thereof in a timely manner.  If Party A fails to repay punctually and in full, Party C shall notify Party B in writing of such failure and shall, within one month thereafter, make demand, once and only once, for repayment by Party A .  Party C shall be deemed to have fulfilled its obligation of assistance in the recovery of the Loan as long as Party C has issued a written demand in accordance with the name, address and telephone fax) number provided by Party A or Party B, or there is proof that Party C has demanded Party A for repayment  by any other means.

 
(ii)
If Party B  desires to entrust Party C to continue the assistance  in the Loan recovery after all the principal matures, it shall execute a separate written entrustment agreement with Party C in respect thereof.  Where Party B and Party C fail to reach such  agreement within one month after such  maturity date, all the obligations of Party C hereunder shall automatically terminate forthwith and Party C has the right to write off the accounts relating to the Loan.

 
(3)
Party C’s obligations to assist Party B in the recovery of the Loan shall be limited to those specified in this Section.

12.6
Party C shall have no obligation to participate in any litigation, arbitration, bankruptcy proceedings relating to the Loan and the security related thereto, nor shall it have any obligation towards Party B to dispose of any debt-offsetting assets.

13. 
EVENT OF DEFAULT AND LIABILITIES

 
13.1
Party A’s Events of Default and Liabilities

 
(1)
Any of the following events shall constitute an event of default of Party A:

 
(i)
any breach by Party A of any provision of this Contract, and in the case of any breach other than breach of any of Sections 2, 4, 7.2 and 7.3, Party A fails to cure such breach within fifteen (15) working days of receipt of written notice from Party B or Party C; and

 
(ii)
any event that in the reasonable opinion of Party B may adversely affect the realization of its creditor’s rights hereunder.
 

 
 
(2)
Party A’s liabilities for default:

Upon the occurrence of any of the above events, Party B may adopt any one or more of the following remedial measures:

 
(i)
request Party A to remedy its default within a specified time limit;

 
(ii)
notify Party C to suspend  the part of the Loan yet to be released;

 
(iii)
charge default interest (if any) as provided herein;

 
(iv)
accelerate the maturity of all principal and interests and demand immediate payment by Party A; and

 
(v)
any other remedial measures permitted by law.

 
13.2 
Party B’s Events of Default and Liabilities for Default

 
(1)
Any of the following events shall constitute an event of default of Party B:

 
(i)
failure of Party B to deliver sufficient entrustment funds to Party C in a timely manner, or failure of release of the Loan as provided herein  for any other reason attributable to Party B;

 
(ii)
the source of entrustment funds being in violation of law or regulations, or any representation or warranty of Party B being false, inaccurate or incomplete;

 
(iii)
failure of Party B to pay Party C punctually and fully any Loan handling charges; and

 
(iv)
any breach by Party B of any other provision herein.

 
(2)
Party B’s liabilities for default:

 
(i)
Upon the occurrence of an event of default of Party B, Party A has the right to request Party B to remedy such default within a specified time limit and to compensate losses and/or take any other remedial measures.

 
(ii)
Party C has the right to adopt any one or more of the following remedial measures upon the occurrence of any event of default of Party B:
 

 
 
(A)
request Party B to remedy its default within a specified time limit;

 
(B)
refuse to provide  entrustment loan  services for Party B;

 
(C)
directly debit any account of Party B for handling charges;

 
(D)
request Party B to compensate losses;

 
(E)
terminate the entrustment relationship between Party B and Party C; and

 
(F)
any other measures permitted by law.

 
13.3 
Party C’s Events of Default and Liabilities for Default:

 
(1)
If Party C delays without any justifiable reason in releasing the Loan to Party A after Party B delivers sufficient entrustment funds to Party C in accordance with this Contract, Party B has the right to request Party C to release the Loan immediately.

 
(2)
If Party C fails to perform its obligations to assist Party B in the recovery of the Loan in accordance with this Contract, which results in Party B being unable to punctually recover the principal and the interest on the Loan, and Party B is not at fault, Party C shall to the extent of and in proportion to Party C’s fault be liable for direct losses suffered by Party B.

14. 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 
14.1
Party A hereby represents and warrants as follows:

 
(1)
it has read all the provisions in this Contract and fully knows and understands the meaning and legal consequences thereof;

 
(2)
the execution and performance of this Contract by Party A is in compliance with laws of the country in which Party A is located, administrative regulations, rules and Party A’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and has been approved by its board of directors and, if necessary, the competent government authorities of the country where Party A is located; and
 
 
(3)
the purpose of the Loan is in compliance with laws and regulations, and the project relating to which the Loan is to be used has been approved by the competent authorities if necessary.
 

 
 
14.2 
Party B hereby represents and warrants as follows:

 
(1)
it has the legal qualification to entrust any other person to release the Loan;

 
(2)
the entrustment fund comes from legal sources and not from bank financing, nor from corporate or public funds deposited in the name of an individual, nor from any fund that is prohibited from being used for entrustment loan purposes under applicable laws, regulations or rules;

 
(3)
it has the lawful right and has been approved by competent authorities to dispose of the entrustment funds; and

 
(4)
grant of the Loan is not for the purpose of violation or evasion of any PRC laws, regulations, rules or regulatory measures, and does not cause any damage to any lawful interests of the State, any collective organization or any third party.

15.
MISCELLANEOUS

 
15.1 
Direct Debit Right

Party C is entitled to debit, without prior notice to either Party A or Party B, any account of Party A or Party B at China Construction Bank in RMB or other currencies to pay all amounts payable to Party C by Party A or Party B under this Contract.  Party A or Party B shall assist Party C to complete any procedures for foreign exchange settlement or sale, and Party A or Party B shall bear the risk of exchange rate fluctuation.
 
 
15.2
Party C’s Records as Evidence

Unless there is any reliable and definitive evidence to the contrary, Party C’s internal records of principal, interest, expenses and repayment, receipts, vouchers made or retained by Party C during the course of drawdown, repayment, interest payment, and records and vouchers relating to collections by Party C shall constitute valid evidence of the creditor-debtor relationship between Party A and Party B and the performance of obligations by Party C. Party A and Party B hereby agree that they shall not raise any objection thereto.
 
 
15.3
Assignment and Succession

 
(1)
Any assignment by Party A of any of its rights or obligations hereunder shall be subject to the written consent of both Party B and Party C.

 
(2)
Any assignment by Party B of any of its rights or obligations hereunder shall be subject to the written consent of Party C.
 

 
 
(3)
Any assignment by Party C of any of its rights or obligations hereunder shall be subject to the written consent of Party B; provided however that, in case of any merger, division, setting up subsidiaries or organizational or business function restructuring of China Construction Bank, Party C’s rights and obligations hereunder may be assigned to or succeeded by a third party with  legal qualification to operate entrustment loan business as long as Party C issues a notice to Party A and Party B through correspondence, telephone or press release.

 
15.4 
Consequences of Invalidity or Rescission

In case the entrustment relationship and/or lender-borrower relationship hereunder are/or is invalid or rescinded pursuant to any law,

 
(1)
If the entrustment relationship between Party B and Party C is valid while the lender-borrower relationship between Party A and Party B is invalid or rescinded, Party C shall not be held liable, and

 
(i)
where Party C has not delivered the entrustment funds to Party A, it shall return the entrustment funds to Party B without any interest;

 
(ii)
where Party C has delivered the entrustment funds to Party A, Party B shall directly request Party A to return the entrustment funds and Party C shall not be liable for any losses suffered by Party B arising therefrom; and

 
(iii)
where any third party has suffered losses as a result of such invalidity or rescission, Party A and Party B shall be liable in proportion to  their respective fault and Party C shall not be  liable.

 
(2)
If the entrustment relationship is held invalid or rescinded while the lender-borrower relationship is valid,

 
(i)
where Party C has not delivered the entrustment funds to Party A, it shall return the entrustment funds to Party B without any interest; and

 
(ii)
where Party C has delivered the entrustment funds to Party A, Party A and Party B shall resolve the issues relating to the entrustment funds through consultations in accordance with applicable laws and Party C shall not be liable in  any way.

 
(3)
If both the entrustment relationship and the lender-borrower relationship are  invalid or rescinded,
 

 
 
(i)
where Party C has not delivered the entrustment funds to Party A, it shall return the entrustment funds to Party B without any interest;

 
(ii)
where Party C has delivered the entrustment funds to Party A, Party B shall directly request Party A to return the entrustment funds and Party C shall not be liable for any losses suffered by Party B; and

 
(iii)
where any third party has suffered losses as a result of such invalidity or rescission, Party A and Party B shall be liable in proportion to  their respective fault and Party C shall not be  liable.
 
.
 
15.5
Party B shall supervise and inspect Party A, and obtain information about Party A through other channels and shall not rely on Party C in this  respect.  Party C may at its sole discretion, report to Party B the information it possesses; provided however that, Party C shall not be liable for the promptness, truthfulness, completeness, accuracy and validity of any such information.

 
15.6
In the event of any change to the address or other contact information of any Party set forth herein, such Party shall promptly notify the other Parties of such change in writing.  Such Party shall be liable for any loss caused by its failure of giving prompt notice of such change.

 
15.7
Any rights that Party C has under law or this Contract shall not be interpreted as the obligations of Party C.  In case Party C fails to exercise or waives  any of such rights, neither Party A nor Party B may hold Party C legally liable on this ground.

 
15.8
Notification to Release Entrustment Loan, conformations, acknowledgements, certificates and other documents relating to this Contract shall constitute integral parts of this Contract.

 
15.9
This Contract shall be executed in six (6) counterparts.

 
15.10
Governing Law

This Contract shall be governed by the laws of the People’s Republic of China (excluding the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan for the purposes of this Contract only).