SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
E*TRADE Financial Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
| Delaware | 1-11921 | 94-2844166 | ||
|
(State or other Jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
135 East 57th Street New York, New York |
10022 | |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(646) 521-4300
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
| ¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| ¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| ¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 8.01 Other Events
E*TRADE Financial Corporation (the Company) is filing this Current Report on Form 8-K to update the historical financial statements
included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (the 2004 Form 10-K) for discontinued operations and change in reporting segments from Brokerage and Banking to Retail and Institutional. The
discontinued operations relates to the closure of our E*TRADE Professional unit responsible for both proprietary and hybrid proprietary trading models; and our decision to sell our recreational vehicle and marine loan origination business. Both of
these events met the requirements under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(SFAS No. 144) for classification as discontinued operations.
Under requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC), the same classification as discontinued operations required by SFAS No. 144 is also required for previously issued financial statements included in the Companys currently filed 2004 Form 10-K, if those financial statements
are incorporated by reference in filings with the SEC made under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, even though those financial statements relate to periods prior to these businesses operations being classified as discontinued operations.
On August 5, 2005, the Company filed its Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 (June 2005 10-Q) with the SEC. In the June 2005 10-Q, the Company presented its results to reflect the discontinued operations and new segments.
This reclassification has no effect on the Companys reported net income
for any reporting period and has no material effect on the Companys results of operations or financial condition.
This report includes our reclassified audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
The reclassified consolidated financial information is attached to this
current report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1. Because we are reclassifying certain financial information in the 2004 Form 10-K for discontinued operations and segment reporting, the revised sections of our 2004 Form 10-K included in this report have
not been otherwise updated for events occurring after the date of our Consolidated Financial Statements, which were originally presented in the 2004 Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2005. All other information in the 2004 Form 10-K remains
unchanged. This report should be read in conjunction with our 2004 Form 10-K (except for Item 8 of Part II, which is contained in this report).
Item 9.01 Exhibits
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Revised Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 (Part IIItem 8
of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the SEC on March 10, 2005).
2
23.1
99.1
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
E*TRADE F INANCIAL C ORPORATION |
||||||||
| Date: October 17, 2005 | By: | /s/ Russell S. Elmer | ||||||
|
Russell S. Elmer Corporate Secretary |
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3
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements of E*TRADE Financial Corporation of our report dated March 10, 2005 (October 17, 2005 as to the effects of discontinued operations and segment classification discussed in Note 31), included in this Current Report on Form 8-K of E*TRADE Financial Corporation.
Filed on Form S-3:
| Registration Statement Nos.: |
333-98417, 333-100185, 333-104903,
333-41628, 333-98419, 333-124673 |
Filed on Form S-4:
| Registration Statement Nos.: | 333-91467, 333-62230, 333-117080 |
Filed on Form S-8:
| Registration Statement Nos.: |
333-12503, 333-52631, 333-62333, 333-72149,
333-35068, 333-35074, 333-37892, 333-44608, 333-44610, 333-54904, 333-56002, 333-113558, 333-91534, 333-125351 |
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
McLean, Virginia
October 17, 2005
Exhibit 99.1
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
E*TRADE Financial Corporation
Arlington, Virginia
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of E*TRADE Financial Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of E*TRADE Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 10, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on managements assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
McLean, Virginia
March 10, 2005 (October 17, 2005 as to the effects of discontinued operations and segment classification discussed in Note 31).
2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
|
December 31,
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2004
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2003
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ASSETS |
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Cash and equivalents |
$ | 939,906 | $ | 921,364 | ||||
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Cash and investments required to be segregated under Federal or other regulations (includes repurchase agreements of $0 at December 31, 2004 and $875,800 at December 31, 2003) |
724,026 | 1,644,605 | ||||||
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Brokerage receivables, net |
3,034,548 | 2,297,778 | ||||||
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Trading securities |
593,245 | 832,889 | ||||||
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Available-for-sale mortgage-backed and investment securities (includes securities pledged to creditors with the right to sell or repledge of $10,113,049 at December 31, 2004 and $5,706,325 at December 31, 2003) |
12,543,818 | 9,826,940 | ||||||
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Other investments |
46,269 | 49,272 | ||||||
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Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $47,681 at December 31, 2004 and $37,847 at
|
11,505,755 | 8,130,906 | ||||||
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Loans held-for-sale, net |
279,280 | 1,000,487 | ||||||
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Property and equipment, net |
302,291 | 287,097 | ||||||
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Derivative assets |
115,867 | 59,990 | ||||||
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Accrued interest receivable |
117,131 | 92,565 | ||||||
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Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank Stock |
92,005 | 79,236 | ||||||
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Goodwill |
395,043 | 392,845 | ||||||
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Other intangibles, net |
134,121 | 126,032 | ||||||
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Other assets |
209,278 | 307,210 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 31,032,583 | $ | 26,049,216 | ||||
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Brokerage payables |
$ | 3,618,892 | $ | 3,696,225 | ||||
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Deposits |
12,302,974 | 12,514,486 | ||||||
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Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
9,896,872 | 5,283,609 | ||||||
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Other borrowings by Bank subsidiary |
1,760,732 | 1,203,554 | ||||||
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Derivative liabilities |
52,208 | 79,303 | ||||||
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Senior notes |
400,452 | | ||||||
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Convertible subordinated notes |
185,165 | 695,330 | ||||||
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Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities |
587,086 | 658,415 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
28,804,381 | 24,130,922 | ||||||
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, shares authorized: 1,000,000; issued and outstanding: none at December 31, 2004 and 2003 |
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Shares exchangeable into common stock, $0.01 par value, shares authorized: 10,644,223; issued and outstanding: 1,302,801 at December 31, 2004 and 1,386,125 at December 31 2003 |
13 | 14 | ||||||
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, shares authorized: 600,000,000; issued and outstanding: 369,623,604 at December 31, 2004 and 366,636,406 at December 31, 2003 |
3,696 | 3,666 | ||||||
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Additional paid-in capital |
2,234,093 | 2,247,930 | ||||||
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Deferred stock compensation |
(18,419 | ) | (12,874 | ) | ||||
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Retained earnings (deficit) |
150,018 | (230,465 | ) | |||||
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(141,199 | ) | (89,977 | ) | ||||
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Total shareholders equity |
2,228,202 | 1,918,294 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 31,032,583 | $ | 26,049,216 | ||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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Year Ended December 31,
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2004
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2003
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2002
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Revenues: |
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Commissions |
$ | 452,288 | $ | 444,084 | $ | 398,546 | ||||||
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Principal transactions |
126,893 | 107,601 | 111,281 | |||||||||
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Gain on sales of loans and securities, net |
140,718 | 247,654 | 208,762 | |||||||||
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Service charges and fees |
97,915 | 110,147 | 113,231 | |||||||||
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Other revenues |
94,460 | 96,317 | 72,907 | |||||||||
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Interest income |
1,145,744 | 892,906 | 949,690 | |||||||||
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Interest expense |
(510,455 | ) | (486,129 | ) | (561,174 | ) | ||||||
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Net interest income |
635,289 | 406,777 | 388,516 | |||||||||
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Provision for loan losses |
(38,121 | ) | (38,523 | ) | (14,664 | ) | ||||||
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Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
597,168 | 368,254 | 373,852 | |||||||||
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Total net revenues |
1,509,442 | 1,374,057 | 1,278,579 | |||||||||
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Expenses excluding interest |
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Compensation and benefits |
355,862 | 369,270 | 318,527 | |||||||||
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Occupancy and equipment |
72,854 | 80,735 | 82,015 | |||||||||
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Communications |
72,119 | 77,586 | 83,548 | |||||||||
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Professional services |
68,330 | 56,079 | 52,977 | |||||||||
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Commissions, clearance and floor brokerage |
145,639 | 144,052 | 157,802 | |||||||||
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Advertising and marketing development |
62,158 | 57,935 | 70,191 | |||||||||
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Servicing and other banking expenses |
35,971 | 37,575 | 45,424 | |||||||||
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Fair value adjustments of financial derivatives |
(2,299 | ) | 15,338 | 11,662 | ||||||||
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Depreciation and amortization |
79,603 | 87,397 | 104,709 | |||||||||
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Amortization of other intangibles |
20,493 | 25,808 | 20,186 | |||||||||
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Facility restructuring and other exit charges |
15,688 | 134,191 | 15,357 | |||||||||
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Acquisition-related expenses |
248 | 1,499 | 11,473 | |||||||||
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Executive agreement |
| | (23,485 | ) | ||||||||
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Other |
91,543 | 100,606 | 69,748 | |||||||||
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Total expenses excluding interest |
1,018,209 | 1,188,071 | 1,020,134 | |||||||||
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Income before other income (loss), income taxes, discontinued operations and cumulative effect of accounting change |
491,233 | 185,986 | 258,445 | |||||||||
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Other income (loss) |
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Corporate interest income |
6,692 | 6,550 | 12,612 | |||||||||
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Corporate interest (expense) |
(47,525 | ) | (45,592 | ) | (47,716 | ) | ||||||
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Gain (loss) on sale and impairment of investments |
128,103 | 147,874 | (20,302 | ) | ||||||||
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Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt, net |
(22,972 | ) | | 5,346 | ||||||||
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Equity in income (losses) of investments and venture funds |
4,382 | 9,132 | (682 | ) | ||||||||
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Total other income (loss) |
68,680 | 117,964 | (50,742 | ) | ||||||||
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Income before income taxes and discontinued operations |
559,913 | 303,950 | 207,703 | |||||||||
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Income tax expense |
180,278 | 110,250 | 90,922 | |||||||||
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Minority interest in subsidiaries |
893 | (5,061 | ) | 1,555 | ||||||||
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Net income from continuing operations |
378,742 | 198,761 | 115,226 | |||||||||
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Discontinued operations, net of tax |
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Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net |
(29,667 | ) | 4,266 | (7,962 | ) | |||||||
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Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net |
31,408 | | | |||||||||
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Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |
1,741 | 4,266 | (7,962 | ) | ||||||||
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Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax |
| | (293,669 | ) | ||||||||
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Net income (loss) |
$ | 380,483 | $ | 203,027 | $ | (186,405 | ) | |||||
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Basic income per share |
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Basic income per share from continuing operations |
$ | 1.03 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.32 | ||||||
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Basic income (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
0.01 | 0.01 | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||
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Basic loss per share from cumulative effect of accounting change |
| | (0.82 | ) | ||||||||
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Basic net income (loss) per share |
$ | 1.04 | $ | 0.57 | $ | (0.52 | ) | |||||
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Diluted income per share |
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Diluted income per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.98 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.32 | ||||||
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Diluted income (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
0.01 | 0.01 | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||
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Diluted loss per share from cumulative effect of accounting change |
| | (0.82 | ) | ||||||||
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Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.99 | $ | 0.55 | $ | (0.52 | ) | |||||
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Share used in computation of per share data |
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Basic |
366,586 | 358,320 | 355,090 | |||||||||
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Diluted |
405,389 | 367,361 | 361,051 | |||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
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Year Ended December 31,
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2004
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2003
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2002
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Net income (loss) |
$ | 380,483 | $ | 203,027 | $ | (186,405 | ) | |||||
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Other comprehensive income (loss): |
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Available-for-sale securities: |
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Unrealized gains |
94,900 | 301,634 | 48,672 | |||||||||
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Less impact of realized gains (transferred out of AOCI) and included in net income (loss) |
(187,663 | ) | (223,086 | ) | (54,340 | ) | ||||||
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Tax effect |
37,015 | (33,552 | ) | 2,918 | ||||||||
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Net change from available-for-sale securities |
(55,748 | ) | 44,996 | (2,750 | ) | |||||||
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Cash flow hedging instruments: |
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Unrealized losses |
(84,050 | ) | (15,375 | ) | (137,143 | ) | ||||||
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Amortization of losses into interest expense related to de-designated cash flow hedges deferred in AOCI |
95,614 | 121,414 | 67,937 | |||||||||
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Tax effect |
(5,828 | ) | (41,513 | ) | 29,266 | |||||||
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Net change from cash flow hedging instruments |
5,736 | 64,526 | (39,940 | ) | ||||||||
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Foreign currency translation gains (losses) |
(1,210 | ) | 31,958 | 8,610 | ||||||||
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Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(51,222 | ) | 141,480 | (34,080 | ) | |||||||
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Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 329,261 | $ | 344,507 | $ | (220,485 | ) | |||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands)
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Preferred Stock
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Shares Exchangeable into
Common Stock |
Common Stock
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Additional
Paid-in-Capital |
Shareholders
Notes Receivable |
Deferred Stock
Compensation |
Retained
Earnings (Deficit) |
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss |
Total
Shareholders Equity |
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Shares
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Amount
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Shares
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Amount
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Shares
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Amount
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Balance, December 31, 2001 |
| $ | | 1,826 | $ | 18 | 347,592 | $ | 3,476 | $ | 2,072,701 | $ | (32,707 | ) | $ | (28,110 | ) | $ | (247,087 | ) | $ | (197,377 | ) | $ | 1,570,914 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
107,264 | 107,264 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cumulative effect of accounting change |
(293,669 | ) | (293,669 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Other comprehensive loss |
(34,080 | ) | (34,080 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Exercise of stock options and warrants, including tax benefit |
2,568 | 26 | 14,811 | 14,837 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Employee stock purchase plan |
454 | 4 | 2,449 | 2,453 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Repurchases of common stock |
(10,171 | ) | (102 | ) | (43,379 | ) | (43,481 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Issuance of common stock in exchange for retirements of convertible subordinated notes |
6,452 | 64 | 55,284 | 55,348 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Collection of shareholders notes receivable |
(5,021 | ) | (50 | ) | (28,740 | ) | 32,707 | 3,917 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Amortization of deferred stock compensation, net of cancellations and retirements |
(1,002 | ) | (10 | ) | (6,127 | ) | 8,712 | 2,575 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ascribed value of restricted stock contributed to Rabbi Trust |
(3,660 | ) | (3,660 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Issuance of common stock for purchase acquisitions and equity investments |
16,973 | 170 | 123,201 | 123,371 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Conversion of Exchangeable Shares to common stock |
(199 | ) | (2 | ) | 199 | 2 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance, December 31, 2002 |
| $ | | 1,627 | $ | 16 | 358,044 | $ | 3,580 | $ | 2,190,200 | $ | | $ | (23,058 | ) | $ | (433,492 | ) | $ | (231,457 | ) | $ | 1,505,789 | |||||||||||||||||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY(Continued)
(in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2002
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Exercise of stock options and warrants, including tax benefit
Employee stock purchase plan
Adjustment related to change in original option grants
Cancellation of unvested restricted stock
Issuance of restricted stock
Amortization of deferred stock compensation, net of cancellations and retirements
Conversion of Exchangeable Shares to common stock
Balance, December 31, 2003
Net income
Other comprehensive loss
Exercise of stock options and purchase plans, including tax benefit
Employee stock purchase plan
Adjustment related to change in original option grants
Repurchases of common stock
Cancellation of restricted stock
Issuance of restricted stock
Shares issued upon debt conversion
Amortization of deferred stock compensation, net of cancellations and retirements
Conversion of Exchangeable Shares to common stock
Other
Balance, December 31, 2004
See accompanying notes
to consolidated financial statements
7
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Cumulative effect of accounting change
Provision for loan losses
Depreciation, amortization and discount accretion
Net realized gains on available-for-sale securities, loans held-for-sale and trading securities
Gain on disposition of assets
Realized loss on impairment of investments
Minority interest and equity in income of subsidiaries and investments
Unrealized loss on venture funds
Noncash restructuring costs and other exit charges
Executive agreement
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
Deferred income taxes
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
Other
Net effect of changes in brokerage-related assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in cash and investments required to be segregated under Federal or other regulations
(Increase) decrease in brokerage receivables
Increase (decrease) in brokerage payables
Net effect of changes in banking-related assets and liabilities:
Proceeds from sales, repayments and maturities of loans held-for-sale
Purchases of loans held-for-sale
Proceeds from sales, repayments and maturities of trading securities
Purchases of trading securities
Other changes, net:
(Increase) decrease in other assets
Accrued interest receivable and payable, net
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities
Decrease in restructuring liabilities
Net cash provided by operating activities
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Net (increase) decrease in loans receivable, net of loans received in business acquisition
Purchases of mortgage-backed and investment securities, available-for-sale
Proceeds from sales, maturities of and principal payments on mortgage-backed and investment securities, available-for-sale
Purchases of property and equipment, net of property and equipment received in business acquisition
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
Restricted deposits
Cash used in business acquisitions, net
Proceeds from escrow settlement
Net cash flow from derivatives designated in a fair value hedge relationship
Proceeds from sale of E*TRADE Access
Other
Net cash used in investing activities
See accompanying notes
to consolidated financial statements
8
E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(Continued)
(in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net increase (decrease) in banking deposits, net of deposits received in acquisitions
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
Payments on advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
Net decrease in other borrowed funds
Proceeds from bank loans and lines of credit, net of transaction costs
Payments on bank loans and lines of credit
Net proceeds from 8.00% Notes
Payments on call of convertible subordinated notes
Proceeds from issuance of common stock from employee stock transactions
Repayment of capital lease obligations
Proceeds from related party loan
Issuance of loans to related parties
Proceeds from repayments of principal and interest on loans to related parties
Repurchases of common stock
Collection on shareholders notes receivable
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debentures and trust preferred securities
Payments on trust preferred securities
Net cash flow from derivatives in a cash flow hedge relationship
Other
Net cash provided by financing activities
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of year
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, End of year
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
Cash paid for interest
Cash paid for income taxes
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Tax benefit on exercise of stock options
Transfers from loans to other real estate owned and repossessed assets
Reclassification of loans held-for-sale to loans held-for-investment
Deconsolidation of trust preferreds to other borrowings
Reclassification of loans held-for-investment to loans held-for-sale
Issuance of shares in exchange for increased ownership in E*TRADE Japan K.K.
Notes receivable repaid with common stock
Issuance of common stock to retire debentures
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired:
Common stock issued and stock options assumed
Cash paid, less acquired
Net deferred tax (asset) liability
Net liabilities assumed
Fair value of assets acquired including goodwill
See accompanying notes
to consolidated financial statements
9
E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization
E*TRADE Financial
Corporation (the Company, Parent or E*TRADE FINANCIAL) is a family of companies that provide financial services including trading, investing, banking and lending for retail and institutional customers.
Trading and investing
products and services are primarily offered
by the Companys broker-dealer subsidiaries. The Companys significant broker-dealers include:
Banking and lending
products and services are primarily offered through subsidiaries of E*TRADE Bank (the Bank), a Federally chartered savings bank that provides deposit accounts that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC). The Banks significant subsidiaries include:
Basis of Presentation
The Companys consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Parent and its majority-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Entities in which the Company holds at least a 20% ownership or in which there are other indicators of significant influence are
generally accounted for by the equity method. Entities in which the Company holds less than 20% ownership and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence are generally carried at cost. Because the Company operates in the financial
services industry, it follows certain accounting guidance used by the brokerage and banking industries.
Certain prior period items in these consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. As discussed
in Notes 3 and 31, certain operations of the Company have been accounted for as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets
. Accordingly, prior period amounts have been reclassified to reflect the operations as a discontinued operation. Unless noted, discussions herein pertain to the Companys continuing operations.
New Expense Reporting Format
On January 1, 2004, the Company began reporting its expenses within its
consolidated statements of operations in a format more consistent with common presentation in the financial services industry. Under this new format, expenses are presented in the consolidated statements of operations under the following new
captions:
10
Previously these expenses were reported under the following captions:
Previously, these costs were recorded based on a company-department level,
whereas, now these costs are reported based on their type. For example
compensation and benefits
was included in each of cost of services, selling and marketing, technology development and general and administrative.
Use of Estimates
The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the periods
presented. Actual results could differ from managements estimates. Material estimates that management believes near-term changes could reasonably occur include: allowances for loan losses and uncollectible margin loans; classification and
valuation of certain investments; valuation and accounting for financial derivatives; estimates of effective tax rates, deferred taxes and valuation allowances; and valuation of goodwill and intangibles. The Companys investments in venture
funds reflect changes in the fair value of their portfolio investments, including estimated values of non-public companies, which may be subject to adjustments. The Company also estimates the value of real estate and repossessed assets acquired in
connection with foreclosures and repossessions.
NOTE 2SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash and Equivalents
For the purpose of reporting cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with original or remaining maturities of three months or less at the time of
purchase that are not required to be segregated under Federal or other regulations to be cash equivalents. Cash and equivalents are composed of interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing deposits, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, funds
11
due from banks and Federal funds. Cash and equivalents included $23.7 million and $11.1 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, of
overnight cash deposits that the Company is required to maintain with the Federal Reserve Bank.
Cash and Investments Required to be Segregated Under Federal or Other Regulations
Cash and investments required to be segregated under
Federal or other regulations consist primarily of interest-bearing cash accounts. At December 31, 2003, amounts also included government-backed securities purchased under agreements to resell (Resale Agreements). Resale Agreements are
accounted for as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at their contractual amounts, which approximate fair value. The Company obtains possession of collateral with a market value equal to or in excess of the principal amount loaned
under Resale Agreements. These balances, held by our broker-dealer subsidiaries, are maintained in a special reserve bank account for the exclusive benefit of brokerage customers in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) Rule 15c 3-3.
Securities Borrowed and
Securities Loaned
Deposits paid for securities borrowed and deposits received for securities loaned are recorded at the amount of cash collateral advanced or received. Deposits paid for securities borrowed transactions require the
Company to deposit cash with the lender. With respect to deposits received for securities loaned, the Company receives collateral in the form of cash in an amount generally in excess of the market value of the securities loaned. Interest income and
interest expense are recorded on an accrual basis. The Company monitors the market value of the securities borrowed and loaned on a daily basis, with additional collateral obtained or refunded, as necessary.
Trading Securities
Certain trading securities and
financial derivative instruments, that are not designated for hedge accounting, are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term and are carried at estimated fair value based on quoted market prices. Realized and
unrealized gains and losses on securities classified as trading and held by the Bank are included in gain on sales of loans and securities, net and are derived using the specific identification cost method. Realized and unrealized gains and losses
on trading securities are recorded in principal transactions for brokerage activities and are also derived by the specific identification method.
During 2004 and 2003, the Bank realized losses from the sales of trading securities of $0.7 million and $21.5 million, respectively, and recognized a $3.9
million gain in 2002. In addition, the Bank had unrealized trading asset appreciation of $2.5 million and $4.8 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $0.9 million unrealized depreciation on these assets in 2002. The Companys brokerage
operations realized gains of $102.0 million, $102.8 million and $94.4 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. During 2004 and 2003, the brokerages trading assets did not appreciate or depreciate significantly. However, the trading assets
held by our brokerage operations resulted in a $0.1 million depreciation loss in 2002.
Available-for-Sale Mortgage-Backed and Investment Securities
The Company classified its debt, mortgage-backed securities and marketable equity securities as either trading or available-for-sale.
None of the Companys mortgage-backed or investment securities were classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2004 or 2003.
Available-for-sale securities consist of mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, corporate bonds, municipal bonds, publicly traded equity
securities, retained interests from securitizations and other debt securities. Securities classified as available-for-sale are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses reflected as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income (AOCI), net of tax. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available. For illiquid securities, fair value is estimated by obtaining market price quotes on similar liquid securities and adjusting the price to reflect
differences between the two securities, such as credit risk, liquidity, term, coupon, payment characteristics and other information. Realized and unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities, except for publicly traded equity
securities, are computed using the specific identification cost method. Amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts are recognized in
12
interest income using the interest method over the expected life of the security. Realized and unrealized gains or losses on publicly traded equity
securities are computed using the average cost method. Realized gains and losses and declines in fair value judged to be other-than-temporary are included in gain on sales of loans and securities, net for the Companys banking operations; other
amounts are included in gain (loss) on sale and impairment of investments. Interest earned is included in interest income for banking operations or corporate interest income for corporate investments.
The Company reviews all securities with unrealized losses for
other-than-temporary impairment at each balance sheet date. The Company considers market value of equity securities below the Companys cost basis, for a period of greater than six months, an indication of other-than-temporary impairment,
unless there are other indicators that would cause us to consider an impairment sooner. The Company conducts a detailed credit review of any security with potential for other-than-temporary impairment. In addition, the Company reviews any security
in which publicly available information indicates a significant credit concern with the issuer.
In addition, impairment of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities is evaluated in accordance with the Consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) 99-20,
Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets
which requires a two-step test on certain mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities to
determine if other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. Specifically, impairment is recognized when the securitys fair value is less than its amortized cost and if the current present value of estimated cash flows has decreased since the
last periodic estimate. If the security fails both tests, other-than-temporary impairment has occurred and the Company writes the security down to fair value.
Asset Securitization and Retained Interests
An asset securitization involves the transfer of financial
assets to another entity in exchange for cash and/or beneficial interests in the assets transferred. Asset transfers in which the Company surrenders control over the financial assets are accounted for as sales to the extent that consideration, other
than beneficial interests in the transferred assets, is received in the exchange in accordance with SFAS No. 140
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities
. The carrying amount of the assets
transferred is allocated between the assets sold in these transactions and the retained beneficial interests, based on their relative fair values at the date of the transfer. For transactions managed by the Bank, the Company records gain or loss for
the difference between the allocated carrying amount of the asset sold and the net cash proceeds received. These gains or losses are recorded in gain on sales of loans and securities, net. Fair value is determined based on quoted market prices, if
available. Generally quoted market prices are not available for beneficial interests; therefore, the Company estimates the fair value based on the present value of the associated expected future cash flows. In determining the present value of the
associated expected future cash flows, management is required to make estimates and assumptions. The key estimates and assumptions include future default rates, credit losses, discount rates, prepayment speeds and collateral repayment rates.
Retained beneficial interests are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
and EITF 99-20.
Loans Receivable, net
Loans receivable, net consists of real estate and consumer loans that management
has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity. These loans are carried at amortized cost adjusted for charge-offs, net allowance for loan losses, deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums
or discounts on purchased loans. Loan fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and the net fee or cost is recognized in interest income using the interest method over the contractual life of the loans. Premiums and discounts on
purchased loans are amortized or accreted into income using the interest method over the remaining period to contractual maturity and adjusted for anticipated prepayments. Nonperforming loans consist of loans for which interest is no longer being
accrued and troubled loans that have been restructured in order to increase the opportunity to collect amounts due on the loan. All loans at least 90 days past due and other loans considered uncollectible are placed on nonaccrual status and are
considered nonperforming. Interest previously accrued, but not collected, on nonperforming loans is reversed against current income when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status and is considered nonperforming. Accretion of deferred fees is
discontinued for nonperforming loans. Payments received on nonperforming loans are recognized as interest
13
income when the loan is considered collectible and applied to principal when it is doubtful that full payment will be collected. Real estate loans are
generally charged off to the extent that the carrying value of the loan exceeds the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral at 180 days past due. Consumer loans are charged off to the extent the carrying value of the loan exceeds
the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral when the loan becomes 120 days past due.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that management believes is at least equal to the
probable losses inherent in the Banks held-for-investment loan portfolio. Loan losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses. In determining the level of the allowance, the Company evaluates its real estate
and consumer loans using expected loss ratios. The expected loss ratios are determined based on historical charge-off experience, industry loss experience and current market and economic conditions. Management evaluates these factors each month and
adjusts the allowance for loan losses, as necessary. Inherently, the determination of the allowance for losses is subjective, as such management must make significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of losses and current market and
economic conditions.
Loans Held-for-Sale,
net
Loans held-for-sale, net consists of mortgages acquired by the Bank and loans originated by both E*TRADE Consumer Finance and E*TRADE Mortgage that are intended for sale in the secondary market. These loans are carried at the lower
of cost or estimated fair value, as determined on an aggregate basis, based on quoted market price for loans with similar characteristics. Net unrealized losses are recognized in a valuation allowance by charges to income. Premiums and discounts on
loans held-for-sale are deferred and recognized as part of loss or gain on sale and are not accreted or amortized.
Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment are carried at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated
useful lives, generally three to ten years. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost and are amortized over the lesser of their estimated useful lives or lease terms. Buildings are depreciated over forty years. Land is carried at cost.
In accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use
, the cost of internally developed software is capitalized and included in property and equipment at the point at which the conceptual formulation, design and
testing of possible software project alternatives are complete and management authorizes and commits to funding the project. The Company does not capitalize pilot projects and projects where it believes that future economic benefits are less than
probable. Internally developed software costs include the cost of software tools and licenses used in the development of the Companys systems, as well as payroll and consulting costs.
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)
Stock
Investment in FHLB stock is carried at its amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles, net
Goodwill and other intangibles, net represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value
of net tangible assets acquired through the Companys business combinations. The Company tests goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment on at least an annual basis or when certain events occur. The Company evaluates
the remaining useful lives of other intangible assets each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining period of amortization.
Servicing Rights
The Company recognizes servicing assets when it sells loans and retains the related
servicing rights. Servicing rights are initially recorded at allocated cost based on the relative fair value of the loans sold and servicing retained at the date of sale in accordance with SFAS No. 140. Servicing assets are amortized in proportion
to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. A valuation allowance, if required, is adjusted to reflect the excess of the carrying value of the servicing assets over fair value.
14
Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets
Included in other assets is real estate
acquired through foreclosure and repossessed consumer assets. Real estate properties acquired through foreclosures, commonly referred to as real estate owned (REO) and repossessed assets, are recorded at fair value, less estimated
selling costs at acquisition.
Income
Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes,
which prescribes the use of the asset and liability method whereby deferred tax asset or liability account balances are
calculated at the balance sheet date using current tax laws and rates in effect. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets when it is
more likely than not
that a portion or all of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized. In accordance with SFAS No. 109, income tax expense includes (i) deferred tax expense, which generally represents the net change in the deferred tax asset or liability balance during the year plus any change in valuation
allowances and (ii) current tax expense, which represents the amount of tax currently payable to or receivable from a taxing authority plus amounts accrued for expected tax deficiencies (including both tax and interest). Accruals for expected tax
deficiencies are recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for
Contingencies
, when management determines that a tax deficiency is both probable and reasonably estimable.
Foreign Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities of
consolidated subsidiaries outside of the United States are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate in effect at each period end. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate during the period. The effects of foreign
currency translation adjustments arising from differences in exchange rates from period to period are deferred and included in AOCI as the functional currency of our subsidiaries is their local currency. Currency transaction gains or losses, derived
on monetary assets and liabilities stated in a currency other than the functional currency, are recognized in current operations and have not been significant to the Companys operating results in any period.
Deferred Stock Compensation
On the date restricted common
stock is granted to an employee, the Company records the shares granted as common stock issued and additional paid-in capital at the fair market value. An equal and offsetting amount is recorded in shareholders equity as deferred stock
compensation. Deferred stock compensation is amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period of the restricted common stock.
Advertising Costs
Advertising production costs are expensed when the initial advertisement is run. Costs of communicating advertising
are expensed as the services are received.
Technology
Development Costs
Technology development costs are charged to operations as incurred. Technology development costs include costs incurred in the development and enhancement of software used in connection with services provided by the
Company that do not otherwise qualify for capitalization treatment as internally developed software costs in accordance with SOP 98-1
.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 21. The
Company accounts for the plans under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
, and related Interpretations which requires compensation expense to be recognized for any intrinsic
value in stock options at the grant date.
15
The following table illustrates the effect on the Companys reported net income (loss) and earnings
per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
, as amended by SFAS No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based
CompensationTransition and
Disclosure,
to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share amounts):
The underlying
assumptions to these fair value calculations are discussed in Note 21.
Comprehensive Income
The Companys comprehensive income is comprised of net income (loss), foreign currency cumulative translation adjustments, unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale mortgage-backed and
investment securities and the effective portion of the unrealized gains (losses) on financial derivatives in cash flow hedge relationships, net of reclassification adjustments and related taxes.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share
(EPS) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were
exercised or converted into common stock.
Financial
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company enters into derivative transactions to protect against the risk of market price or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets and future cash flows. The Company must
also recognize certain contracts and commitments as derivatives when the characteristics of those contracts and commitments meet the definition of a derivative promulgated by SFAS No. 133
, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities,
as amended.
Each derivative is recorded on the
balance sheet at fair value as a freestanding asset or liability. Financial derivative instruments in hedging relationships that mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of assets are considered fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133. Financial
derivative instruments designated in hedging relationships that mitigate the exposure to the variability in expected future cash flows or other forecasted transactions are considered cash flow hedges. The Company formally documents all relationships
between hedging instruments and hedged items and the risk management objective and strategy for each hedge transaction.
Fair value hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the financial derivative instrument and the change in fair value of the asset being
hedged on the consolidated balance sheets with the net difference reported as fair value adjustments of financial derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations. Accordingly, any net difference, or hedge ineffectiveness, is recognized
currently in the consolidated statements of operations as
16
fair value adjustments of financial derivatives. Cash payments or receipts and related accruals during the reporting period on derivatives included in fair
value hedge relationships are recorded as an adjustment to interest income on the hedged asset. If a financial derivative in a fair value hedging relationship is no longer effective, de-designated from its hedging relationship or terminated, the
Company discontinues fair value hedge accounting for the derivative and the hedged item. Changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments after the discontinuance of fair value hedge accounting are recorded in gain on sales of loans and
securities, net, in the consolidated statements of operations. The accumulated adjustment of the carrying amount of the hedged interest-earning asset is recognized in earnings as an adjustment to interest income over the expected remaining life of
the asset using the effective interest method.
Cash flow
hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the financial derivative instrument as either a freestanding asset or a freestanding liability in the consolidated balance sheets, with the effective portion of the change in fair value of the
financial derivative recorded in AOCI, net of tax in the consolidated balance sheet. Amounts are then included in interest expense as a yield adjustment in the same period the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion
of the change in fair value of the financial derivative is reported as fair value adjustments of financial derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations. If it becomes probable that a hedged forecasted transaction will not occur, amounts
included in AOCI related to the specific hedging instruments are reported as gain on sales of loans and securities, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
Derivative gains and losses that are not considered highly effective in hedging the change in fair value or expected cash
flows of the hedged item are recognized as gain on sales of loans and securities, net in the consolidated statements of operations as these derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. If a financial derivative ceases to be
highly effective as a hedge, hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively and the financial derivative instrument continues to be recorded at fair value with changes in fair value being reported as gain on sales of loans and securities, net in the
consolidated statements of operations.
Commissions
The Company derives commission revenues from its retail customers and its commission-based portion of its global execution and settlement service business. Commission revenues from securities transactions are
recognized on a trade date basis. E*TRADE Securities receives commissions for providing certain institutional customers with market research and other information, which is a common industry practice. These commission revenues contributed less than
10% of the Companys net revenues for all periods presented. Direct costs from these arrangements are expensed as the commissions are received, in proportion to the cost of the total arrangement. As a result, payments for independent research
are deferred or accrued to properly match expenses at the time commission revenue is earned. For these arrangements, payments for independent research of $6.3 million were deferred and costs of $18.6 million were accrued at December 31, 2004 and
payments of $7.7 million were deferred and costs of $17.6 million were accrued at December 31, 2003.
Principal Transactions
Principal transactions consist principally of revenue from market-making activities.
Gain on Sales of Loans and Securities, net
Gain on sales
of originated loans are recognized at the date of settlement and are based on the difference between the cash received and the carrying value of the related loans sold, less related transaction costs. In cases where the Company retains the servicing
rights associated with loans sold, the gain recognized is the difference between cash received and the allocated basis of the loans sold, less the related transaction costs. In accordance with SFAS No. 140, the allocated basis of the loans, which is
determined at the sale date, is the result of the allocation of basis between the loans sold and the associated servicing right, based on the relative fair values of the loans at the date of transfer. Nonrefundable fees and direct costs associated
with the origination of mortgage loans are deferred and recognized when the related loans are sold.
Gain on sales of loans held-for-sale and securities includes gains or losses resulting from sales of loans, which the Bank purchased for
resale; the sale or impairment of the Banks available-for-sale mortgage-backed
17
and investment securities; and gains or losses on financial derivatives that are not accounted for as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133. Gains or losses
resulting from the sale of Bank loans held-for-sale are recognized at the date of settlement and are based on the difference between the cash received and the carrying value of the related loans, less related transaction costs. Nonrefundable fees
and direct costs associated with the origination of mortgage loans are deferred and recognized when the related loans are sold. Gains or losses resulting from the sale of available-for-sale securities are recognized at the trade date, based on the
difference between the cash received and the amortized cost of the specific securities sold.
Service Charges and Fees
Service charges and fees consist of account maintenance fees, servicing fee income and other customer service fees. Account maintenance fees are charged to the customer
either quarterly or annually and accrued as earned.
Other Revenues
Other revenues consists of stock plan administration services, payments for order flow from third party market makers, foreign exchange margin revenue and electronic communication network (ECN)
rebate fees. Stock plan administration services are recognized in accordance with applicable accounting guidance, including SOP 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition
. Payments for order flow revenues are accrued in the same period in which the
related securities transactions are completed or related services are rendered. ECN rebate fees, which represent payments from ECNs for initiating order flow are recorded as earned.
Interest Income
Interest income is recognized as earned and consists of interest earned on
interest-earning assets, customer margin loan balances, stock borrow balances and cash required to be segregated under regulatory guidelines and fees on customer assets invested in money market funds. Interest income includes the effect of hedges on
interest-earning assets.
Interest
Expense
Interest expense is recognized as incurred and consists of interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, customer credit balances, interest paid to banks and interest paid to other broker-dealers through a subsidiarys
stock loan program. Interest expense includes the effect of hedges on interest-bearing liabilities.
New Accounting Standards
SFAS No. 123RShare-Based Payment
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment.
This statement supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, and its related implementation guidance. The statement
establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods and services. This statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in
share-based payment transactions. The most significant change resulting from this statement is the requirement for public companies to expense employee share-based payments under fair value as originally introduced in SFAS No. 123. This statement is
effective for public companies as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. The Company will adopt this statement effective July 1, 2005. The Company will adopt this statement effective July 1,
2005, and is currently evaluating the impact it will have on net income for the last half of 2005. Note 2 contains the pro forma effect on net income had the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123, for each year presented.
EITF 03-01The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its
Application to Certain Issues
In March 2004, the EITF
amended and ratified previous consensus reached on EITF 03-01,
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
. This amendment, which was originally effective for financial periods beginning after June 15, 2004, introduced qualitative and
quantitative guidance for determining whether securities are other-than-temporarily impaired. In September 2004, the FASBs staff issued a number of Financial Staff Positions (FSP) that focused primarily upon the application of EITF
03-01 to debt securities that are impaired solely due to interest rates and/or sector spreads. Subsequently, the FASB suspended the effective date of the application of the majority of EITF 03-01 for an unspecified period, pending additional
18
review. In the interim, the Company continues to apply earlier authoritative accounting guidance, primarily SFAS No. 115 and EITF 99-20, to the measurement
and recognition of other-than-temporary impairments of its debt and equity securities.
SOP No. 03-3Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer
In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued SOP No. 03-3,
Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer
to address accounting for differences between the contractual cash flows of certain loans and debt securities and the cash flows expected to be collected when loans or
debt securities are acquired in a transfer and those cash flow differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. As such, SOP No. 03-3 applies to loans and debt securities purchased or acquired in purchase business combinations and
does not apply to originated loans. The application of SOP No. 03-3 limits the interest income, including accretion of purchase price discounts, that may be recognized for certain loans and debt securities. Additionally, SOP No. 03-3 requires that
the excess of contractual cash flows over cash flows expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference) not be recognized as an adjustment of yield or valuation allowance, such as the allowance for credit losses. Subsequent to the initial
investment, increases in expected cash flows generally should be recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loan or debt security over its remaining life. Decreases in expected cash flows should be recognized as impairment. SOP
No. 03-3 is effective for loans and debt securities acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004, with early application encouraged. The impact of this new pronouncement is not expected to be material to the Companys financial
condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
NOTE 3DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On June 30, 2004, the Companys retail segment completed the sale of substantially all of the assets and liabilities of E*TRADE Access, Inc. (E*TRADE Access), a subsidiary of the Bank, to Cardtronics, LP and Cardtronics,
Inc., for $107.0 million cash. Although the Company believes that an ATM network is an important distribution channel for its customers, it determined that its continued ownership and direct operation of the ATM network was not essential to
providing this customer benefit and that the capital it had invested in this endeavor could be better applied to other operations.
The sale resulted in a $57.5 million pre-tax gain ($31.4 million after taxes). As part of the sales agreement, Cardtronics assumed substantially all of
the liabilities of E*TRADE Access, including contingent liabilities that could result from litigation that was pending final resolution as of June 30, 2004. Under the sales agreement, the Company continues to retain the obligation for certain
unasserted contingent liabilities that may have existed prior to the sale, primarily employment-related claims. The Company has reflected E*TRADE Access results of operations and financial position as discontinued operations in the
consolidated financial statements for all periods reported herein.
The following table summarizes the results of discontinued operations for the periods presented (in thousands):
19
Proprietary Trading
On May 9, 2005, the Companys institutional segment closed its E*TRADE Professional unit responsible for both
proprietary and hybrid proprietary trading models. In June 2005, the Company filed to withdraw its broker-dealer license related to this business, for E*TRADE Professional Securities, LLC (ETPS) with an effective date of May 31, 2005.
ETPS was a Philadelphia Stock Exchange member and a standalone entity which employed less than 200 traders. This closure resulted in a $2.6 million, net of tax, loss on disposal of discontinued operations, which included employee terminations,
facility closure and write-off of goodwill and intangibles.
The Company will not have significant continuing involvement in the operations of this proprietary trading business and will not continue any significant revenue-producing or cost-generating activities of this proprietary trading business.
Therefore, the results of operations, net of income taxes, of this proprietary trading business are presented as discontinued operations on the Companys consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.
The following table summarizes the results of discontinued operations for
this proprietary trading business (in thousands):
Consumer Lending
On August 16, 2005, the Companys retail segment
signed an agreement to sell its recreational vehicle and marine loan origination and servicing businesses.
20
Upon sale of the origination business, the Company will not have significant continuing involvement in
the operations and will not continue any significant revenue-producing or cost-generating activities of this origination business. Therefore, the results of operations, net of income taxes, of this origination business are presented as discontinued
operations on the Companys consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.
Upon sale of the servicing business, the Company will not have significant continuing involvement in the operations, but will continue to have significant
cost-generating activities in the form of a servicing agreement. As such, classification of the servicing business as a discontinued operation is not appropriate and thus, is classified as held-for-sale.
The following table summarizes the results of discontinued operations for
this origination business (in thousands):
During the past three years, the Company completed several business combinations and asset acquisitions which were all accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The results of operations of each are included in the
Companys consolidated statements of operations from the date of each acquisition.
Active Accounts
In October 2004, the Company acquired certain active accounts from a
brokerage company. The Company paid $17.0 million in cash and recorded an intangible asset of $17.0 million which will be amortized over 10 years.
ETCF Asset Funding Corporation
In October 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of ETCF Asset Funding Corporation, formerly
Deutsche Recreational Asset Funding Corporation. This acquisition included the purchase of residual cash flow interests related to certain marine and Recreational Vehicle (RV) loan securitizations. The transaction was completed in
connection with the E*TRADE Consumer
21
Finance acquisition in December 2002 (see caption titled E*TRADE Consumer Finance). The Company paid $59.7 million for ETCF Asset Funding Corporation,
including $10.5 million prepaid by the Company in December 2002. This acquisition completes the final transaction contemplated under the E*TRADE Consumer Finance acquisition.
Purchase of Trading Relationships
In June 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with Tanzman, Rock and Kaban, LLC (TRK) whereby the Company
agreed to purchase the remaining rights of TRK in the net trading profits of E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC and TRK agreed to waive and release the Company from all claims arising out of certain actions and arrangements that occurred on or prior
to the date of the Companys purchase of E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC in June 2002. The agreement called for the Company to make payments totaling $11.7 million, comprised of cash and common stock, over a 3-year period: $7.0 million for
the release of pre-acquisition claims which the Company recorded as goodwill, $1.4 million for the return of capital that represented the remaining minority interest of TRK and $3.4 million for the purchase of TRKs rights in the net trading
profits of the business, non-compete clauses and other agreements. Additionally, the Company entered into employment agreements with Tanzman, Rock and Kaban, individually, wherein they further agreed not to compete for a period of the greater of 22
months or the term of their employment with the Company. The June 2003 agreement consummated the Companys step acquisition of the proprietary trading business previously between Momentum Securities, LLC and TRK. In accordance with
the step acquisition, the Company finalized the purchase price valuation recording $12.5 million in intangible assets, which includes the carrying value of the TRK non-compete intangible from the June 2002 purchase price valuation, and
$4.5 million of additional goodwill.
E*TRADE Consumer
Finance
In December 2002, the Company acquired 100% of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of E*TRADE Consumer Finance, a recreational vehicle, marine and other consumer loan originator and servicer, for an aggregate of $1.9 billion. As part of this acquisition, the Company also acquired consumer
loans totaling $1.9 billion. During 2003, the Company finalized its purchase price valuation with respect to its intangible assets, and recorded a $1.6 million increase in the distribution intangible asset to $7.8 million. The Company reduced
goodwill by $10.5 million to reflect the refund of a prepayment made to E*TRADE Consumer Finance. This prepayment was included previously in the Companys goodwill estimate. The Company also increased goodwill by $4.7 million, related to the
relocation of the E*TRADE Consumer Finance facility, which primarily represents the tax-effected present value of the contractual lease payments for the current facility, less any projected sublease income. Using the purchase accounting method, the
purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the E*TRADE Consumer Finance acquisition based on the estimated fair value on the purchase date.
E*TRADE Professional
In June 2002, the Company acquired Tradescape Securities, LLC, together with Tradescape Technologies, LLC, a provider of high-speed direct access trading
software, technology and network services and Momentum Securities, LLC (renamed E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC), a brokerage firm for professional traders (collectively, E*TRADE Professional). In total, the Company
originally paid an aggregate of $96.2 million for these companies, composed of approximately 11.8 million shares of the Companys common stock valued at $83.1 million, $8.2 million for the fair value of operating lease liabilities assumed by
the Company and other charges of approximately $4.9 million. During the first half of 2003, the Company adjusted its purchase price allocation which resulted in an increase in the amount of goodwill of $11.9 million related to certain additional
liabilities, including $7.0 million in claims that were resolved upon the 2003 purchase of trading relationships, as well as, the finalization of the valuation of certain intangibles resulting in an additional increase in goodwill of $3.1 million.
Further, in 2003, the Company incurred approximately $5.5 million of non-capitalizable rebranding costs, which are included in acquisition-related costs.
22
Brokerage receivables, net and brokerage payables consist of the following (in thousands):
Receivable from customers and non-customers (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,970 and $1,082)
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations:
Net settlement and deposits with clearing organizations
Deposits paid for securities borrowed
Securities failed to deliver
Other
Total brokerage receivables, net
Payable to customers and non-customers
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations:
Deposits received for securities loaned
Securities failed to receive
Other
Total brokerage payables
Receivable from
customers primarily represents credit extended to customers to finance their purchases of securities on margin, as well as commission receivables from customers upon settlement of their trades. Receivable from non-customers primarily represent
credit extended to principal officers and directors of the Company to finance their purchase of securities on margin. Securities owned by customers and non-customers are held as collateral for amounts due on margin balances, the value of which is
not reflected in the consolidated balance sheets. In many cases, the Company is permitted to sell or repledge these securities held as collateral and use the securities to enter into securities lending transactions, to collateralize borrowings or
for delivery to counterparties to cover customer short positions. At December 31, 2004, the fair value of securities that the Company has received as collateral, where the Company is permitted to sell or repledge the securities is approximately
$3,572 million. Of this amount, $1,126 million has been pledged or sold at December 31, 2004 in connection with securities loans, bank borrowings and deposits with clearing organizations.
Receivable from and payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations result from the Companys brokerage
activities. Payable to customers and non-customers represents free credit balances and other customer and non-customer funds pending completion of securities transactions. The Company pays interest on certain customer and non-customer credit
balances.
23
The amortized cost basis and estimated fair values of available-for-sale mortgage-backed and investment securities are shown in the following table (in
thousands):
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Values
December 31, 2004:
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. Government sponsored enterprise obligations:
Federal National Mortgage Association
Government National Mortgage Association
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Total U.S. government sponsored enterprise
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Private issuer and other
Total mortgage-backed securities
Investment securities:
Debt securities:
Asset-backed securities
Municipal bonds
Corporate bonds
Other debt securities
Total debt securities
Publicly traded equity securities
Retained interests from securitizations
Total investment securities
Total available-for-sale securities
December 31, 2003:
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. Government sponsored enterprise obligations:
Federal National Mortgage Association
Government National Mortgage Association
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Total U.S. government sponsored enterprise
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Private issuer and other
Total mortgage-backed securities
Investment securities:
Debt securities:
Asset-backed securities
Municipal bonds
Corporate bonds
Other debt securities
Total debt securities
Publicly traded equity securities
Retained interests from securitizations
Total investment securities
Total available-for-sale securities
24
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Investments
The following tables show the fair value and unrealized losses on
investments, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Mortgage-backed securities:
Backed by Federal agencies
Other
Asset-backed securities
Municipal bonds
Corporate bonds
Other debt-securities
Publicly traded equity securities
Total temporarily impaired securities
The Company regularly
analyzes certain available-for-sale investments for other-than-temporary impairment when the fair value of the investment is lower than its book value. The Companys methodology for determining impairment involves projecting cash flows relating
to each investment and using assumptions as to future prepayment speeds, losses and loss severities over the life of the underlying collateral pool. Assumptions about future performance are derived from the actual performance to date and the
Companys view on how the collateral will perform in the future. In projecting future performance, the Company incorporates the views of industry analysts, rating agencies and the management of the issuer, along with its own independent
analysis of the issuer of the securities, the servicer, the economy and the relevant sector as a whole. If the Company determines impairment is other-than-temporary, it reduces the recorded book value of the investment by the amount of the
impairment and recognizes a realized loss on the investment. The Company does not, however, adjust the recorded book value for declines in fair value that it believes are temporary. The Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities for
the foreseeable future and has not made the decision to dispose of these securities as of December 31, 2004. Management continues to monitor and evaluate these securities closely for impairment that is other-than-temporary.
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities that both have an unrealized loss and
are rated below AA by at least half of the agencies that rate the securities, as well as interest-only securities that have unrealized losses, are evaluated for impairment in accordance with EITF 99-20. Accordingly, when the present
value of a securitys anticipated cash flows declines below the last periodic estimate, the Company recognizes an impairment charge in gain on sales of loans and securities, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
25
Based on its evaluation, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary charge of $14.0 million for 2004,
for its asset- and mortgage-backed securities and interest-only securities. The Company also recognized $4.4 million of other-than-temporary impairments for 2004, from retained beneficial interests in securitized receivables held by a subsidiary,
ETCF Asset Funding Corporation.
Publicly Traded Equity
Securities
Publicly traded equity securities include
investments in preferred stock of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Softbank investment Corporation (SBI) and Archipelago Holdings, Incorporated (Archipelago). Fair value of Fannie Mae was $187.6 million and $136.3 million at December
31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, with an unrealized loss of $0.7 million and an unrealized gain of $1.3 million, in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Fair value of Freddie Mac was $87.0 million and $24.6 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, with an unrealized gain of $1.1 million and an unrealized loss of $1.4 million, in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Fair value of SBI was $78.6 million and $216.8 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, with unrealized gains of
$66.3 million and $178.4 million respectively. Fair value of Archipelago was $11.3 million at December 31, 2004 with unrealized gain of $5.6 million. During 2004 and 2003, the Company recognized gains of $130.6 million and $151.7 million,
respectively on sales of SBI, reducing its ownership from 9.07% to 2.93%.
Contractual Maturities
The contractual maturities of available-for-sale debt securities, including mortgage-backed securities, at December 31, 2004 are shown below (in thousands):
Due within one year
Due within one to five years
Due within five to ten years
Due after ten years
Total
The Company pledged
$10.1 billion at December 31, 2004 and $5.7 billion at December 31, 2003 of mortgage-backed securities as collateral for repurchase agreements, short-term borrowings, derivative instruments and FHLB advances.
26
Realized Gains (Losses)
Realized gains and losses from the sales and other-than-temporary impairment of available-for-sale investment securities,
including mortgage-backed securities, are as follows (in thousands):
Mortgage-backed securities:
Realized gains
Realized losses
Impairment on purchased interest-only securities
Net realized gains on mortgage-backed securities included in gain on sales of loans and securities, net
Other bank investments:
Realized gains
Realized losses
Impairment on asset-backed securities
Net realized gains included in gain on sales of loans and securities, net
Corporate investments:
Realized gains
(1)
Realized losses
Impairment charges
(2)
Net realized gains (losses) included in gain (loss) on sale and impairment of investments
Other investments are composed of equity method and other investments. Investments in entities in which the Company owns between 20% and 50% or has the ability to exercise significant influence are generally accounted for using the equity
method. Investments in securities in which there is a less than 20% ownership and the Company does not exercise significant influence are carried at cost.
The carrying amounts of other investments are shown below (in thousands):
Joint ventures
Venture capital funds
Other investments
Total other investments
27
Equity Method Investments
Equity in the net income (losses) of investments and venture funds were as follows (in thousands):
Joint Ventures:
KAP Group
E*TRADE Japan K.K.
Other
Total joint ventures
Venture Capital Funds:
E*TRADE eCommerce Fund I
ArrowPath Fund II
Other funds
Total venture capital funds
Total recognized in equity in income (losses) of investments and venture funds
Losses from the sales
and other-than-temporary impairment of equity method and other investments were as follows (in thousands):
Joint Venture
KAP Group
At December 31, 2004
,
the Company has a 31% ownership in KAP Group with a carrying amount of $8.5 million that is accounted for under the equity method. KAP Group has invested substantially all of its assets in two other entities, which were formed for the purpose of
engaging in electronic options trading. KAP Group investors include two members of the Companys Board of Directors. Beginning in 2002, the Company has received distributions from KAP Group in proportion to its ownership of shares totaling
$13.8 million in 2004, $4.7 million in 2003 and $8.2 million in 2002.
Venture Capital Funds
The Company has investments in E*TRADE eCommerce Fund I (Fund I) and ArrowPath Fund II (Fund II). The Company is a non-managing member of each fund and their general partners. The Companys former CEO and former
Chief Strategic Investment Officer are managing members of the general partner of each fund. At December 31, 2004, the Companys remaining capital commitment was $0.4 million to Fund I and $29.8 million to Fund II.
The Company also has limited partnership interests in three other unrelated
venture capital funds, including one sponsored by SOFTBANK Corp. (SOFTBANK). At December 31, 2004, the Company had funding commitments to these funds totaling $1.1 million.
28
Other Investments
The Company has also made investments in non-public, venture capital-backed, high technology companies. These investments
represent less than 20% of the outstanding shares of these companies and are accounted for under the cost method. The Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over these companies. The Company recorded no
other-than-temporary impairments for 2004, $8.0 million for 2003 and $12.5 million for 2002, associated with these privately held equity investments. These impairments are recorded in gain (loss) on sale and impairment of investments in the
consolidated statements of operations. Each quarter, the Company evaluates its privately held investments using factors that aid in the identification of possible other-than-temporary impairments. These factors include evaluating, as available, the
cash flows and profitability of the investee, general economic conditions, trends in the investees industry and trends in publicly traded peers of the investee.
Loans receivable, net are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Held-for-
Investment
Held-for-
Sale
Total
Loans
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family
Home equity lines of credit and second mortgage
Other
Total real estate loans
Consumer and other loans:
Recreational vehicle
Marine
Automobile
Credit card
Other
Total consumer and other loans
Total loans
Unamortized premiums, net
Allowance for loan losses
Total
29
In addition to these
loans receivable, net, the Company had commitments to originate, buy and sell loans at December 31, 2004 (see Note 26).
Approximately 45% and 42% of the Companys real estate loans were concentrated in California at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. No other
state had concentrations of real estate loans that represented 10% or more of the Companys real estate portfolio.
The following table shows the percentage of adjustable and fixed-rate loans in the Companys portfolio (dollars in thousands):
The weighted-average
remaining maturity of mortgage loans secured by one- to four-family residences was 340 months and 334 months at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Additionally, all mortgage loans outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003 in the
held-for-investment portfolio were serviced by other companies.
30
The Company actively sells loans originated by the Bank and correspondents. From time-to-time, the
Company also sells loans that it originally purchased from others. A summary of these activities is presented below (in thousands):
The following is the
relative breakout of nonperforming loans (in thousands):
Interest income is not
accrued for loans classified as nonperforming and any income accrued through the initial 90-day delinquency is reversed. We classify loans as nonperforming whenever principal or interest payments are more than 90 days past due or when we have reason
to believe the loan is uncollectible. Had these loans been current at December 31, 2004, the Company would have recognized $1.0 million, $1.1 million and $1.4 million of additional income in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. During 2004, the
Company recognized $1.3 million of interest on loans that were in nonperforming status at December 31, 2004. At December 31, 2004, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to any of these borrowers.
Activity in the allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows (in
thousands):
At December 31, 2004
and 2003, the Company had $15.3 million and $3.0 million of impaired loans, respectively, which consist primarily of loans secured by one- to four-family residences. The average recorded investment was $15.4 million for 2004 and $2.5 million for
2003.
31
Included in other assets, in the consolidated balance sheets are servicing assets which are recognized when the Company sells a loan and retains the related servicing rights. The servicing right is initially recorded at its allocated cost
basis based on the relative fair value of the loan sold and the servicing retained at the date of the sale in accordance with SFAS No. 140. The fair value of the servicing retained is estimated based on market quotes for similar servicing assets.
Servicing assets are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. The Company measures impairment by stratifying the servicing assets, based on the characteristics of the underlying loans and by interest rates.
Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for each stratum. The valuation allowance is adjusted to reflect the excess of the servicing assets cost basis for a given stratum over its fair value. Any fair value in excess of the cost
basis of servicing assets for a given stratum is not recognized. The Company estimates the fair value of each stratum based on an industry standard present value of cash flows model. The Company recognizes both amortization of servicing rights and
impairment charges in service charges and fees in the consolidated statements of operations.
The following table shows the net amortized cost of the Companys servicing rights (in thousands):
The most important
assumptions used in determining the estimated fair value are anticipated loan prepayments and discount rates. The Company uses market-based assumptions and confirms the reasonableness of the Companys valuation model through managements
quarterly review, analyses of market quotes and independent broker valuations of the fair value of the servicing rights.
The following summarizes the estimated fair values of the Companys servicing assets and significant assumptions (dollars in thousands):
32
Property and equipment, net consists of the following (in thousands):
Equipment and transportation
Software
Leasehold improvements
Buildings
Land
Furniture and fixtures
Total property and equipment, gross
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
Total property and equipment, net
Depreciation and
amortization expense related to property and equipment was $82.9 million for 2004, $89.5 million for 2003 and $104.8 million for 2002.
Included in equipment and transportation, software, buildings and furniture and fixtures, are capital leases (gross), of $3.6 million at December 31, 2004
and $13.5 million December 31, 2003. Total accumulated amortization of these leases was $3.5 million at December 31, 2004 and $7.4 million at December 31, 2003.
Software includes capitalized internally developed software costs. These costs were $31.8 million for 2004, $41.8 million for 2003 and $34.0 million
for 2002. Completed projects are carried at cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, generally four years. Amortization expense for the capitalized amounts was $33.7 million for 2004, $29.3 million for 2003
and $30.1 million for 2002. Also included in software is $15.1 million of internally developed software in the process of development for which amortization has not begun.
NOTE 11GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES, NET
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
. Upon initial adoption, the Company stopped amortizing goodwill, identified its reporting units based on its current
segment reporting structure and allocated all recorded goodwill, as well as other assets and liabilities, to the reporting units. The Company then determined the fair value of its reporting units using discounted cash flow models and relative market
multiples for comparable businesses. The Company compared each reporting units fair value to its carrying value. This initial evaluation indicated that goodwill was impaired, resulting in a non-cash charge totaling $293.7 million ($(0.82) per
share). This charge was recorded as a cumulative effect of accounting change. In November 2003 and 2004, the Company performed its annual impairment tests, resulting in no additional impairment.
33
The following table discloses the changes in the carrying value of goodwill and intangibles with
indefinite lives that occurred in the brokerage and banking segments subsequent to the initial impairment (in thousands):
During 2004, the Company finalized certain contingencies related to its acquisition of ETCF Asset Funding Corporation. When
this business was acquired, the Company recorded deferred tax assets based on managements best estimate of the tax basis that would be accepted by the tax authority upon ultimate settlement. In 2004, managements best estimate of the
ultimate tax basis was modified and the Company recorded a $15.8 million adjustment to deferred tax assets to reflect the revised tax basis. In accordance with EITF 93-7,
Uncertainties Related to Income Taxes in a Purchase Business
Combination
, the adjustment was applied as an increase to the balance of goodwill attributable to that acquisition. Adjustments to goodwill in 2004 relating to the Companys 2002 and 2003 acquisitions, were primarily related to changes in
effective tax rates resulting in a corresponding adjustment to their related deferred tax liabilities.
Other intangible assets with finite lives, which are primarily amortized on a straight-line basis, consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
34
Amortization expense of other intangible assets was $26.9 million for 2004, $30.1 million for 2003 and
$22.2 million for 2002. Assuming no future impairments of these assets or additional acquisitions, annual amortization expense will be as follows (in thousands):
Years ending December 31,
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Thereafter
Total future amortization expense
Other
assets consist of the following (in thousands):
Securities sold collateral not delivered
Deferred tax assets
Servicing rights
Deferred compensation plan
Other
Total other assets
Receivables for
Bank Securities Sold, Collateral Not Delivered
The Bank
has receivables for mortgage-backed securities from third-party brokers that the Bank committed to sell, but did not deliver to the brokers by the settlement date. The Bank was unable to deliver the securities primarily because other parties failed
to deliver similar securities to the Bank, which the Bank had committed to buy.
Collateralized Debt Obligations
In 2004, 2003
and 2002, E*TRADE Global Asset Management (ETGAM) transferred asset-backed securities to E*TRADE ABS CDO III, Ltd. (CDO III), E*TRADE ABS CDO II, Ltd. (CDO II) and E*TRADE ABS CDO I, Ltd. (CDO I),
respectively. The Bank also transferred asset-backed securities to CDO II and an unrelated financial advisor transferred asset-backed securities to CDO I and CDO III. Concurrent with these transfers, the respective CDOs sold beneficial interests to
independent investors in the form of senior and subordinated notes and preference shares, collateralized by the asset-backed securities. Neither the CDOs themselves nor the investors in the beneficial interests sold by the CDOs have recourse to
ETGAM or the Company. Each of the CDOs are qualifying special purpose entities, as defined in SFAS No. 140, and, as such, are not required to be consolidated in the Companys consolidated financial statements. ETGAM purchased preference shares
in each of the CDOs. ETGAMs retained interests are subordinate to the notes sold by each CDO and on an equal standing with the preference shares purchased by other preference share investors in CDO I, CDO II and CDO III.
35
The following table summarizes the asset-backed securities transferred to each CDO, the amount of the
cash proceeds, the preference shares purchased by ETGAM and the current rating for those preference shares (dollars in millions):
Asset-Backed Securities
Transferred to CDO
Preferred Stock
Shares Exchangeable into
Common Stock
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
Shareholders
Notes
Receivable
Deferred Stock
Compensation
Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Shareholders
Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
$
1,627
$
16
358,044
$
3,580
$
2,190,200
$
$
(23,058
)
$
(433,492
)
$
(231,457
)
$
1,505,789
203,027
203,027
141,480
141,480
8,543
85
58,917
59,002
1,572
16
5,908
5,924
954
954
(3,447
)
(34
)
(21,271
)
21,305
1,733
17
13,491
(13,408
)
100
(50
)
(269
)
2,287
2,018
(241
)
(2
)
241
2
1,386
14
366,636
3,666
2,247,930
(12,874
)
(230,465
)
(89,977
)
1,918,294
380,483
380,483
(51,222
)
(51,222
)
6,757
68
57,686
57,754
1,443
14
8,640
8,654
224
224
(13,664
)
(137
)
(175,639
)
(175,776
)
(113
)
(1
)
(858
)
859
908
9
11,149
(11,058
)
100
7,438
74
79,889
79,963
(25
)
(325
)
4,654
4,329
(83
)
(1
)
83
1
161
2
5,397
5,399
$
1,303
$
13
369,624
$
3,696
$
2,234,093
$
$
(18,419
)
$
150,018
$
(141,199
)
$
2,228,202
Year Ended December 31,
2004
2003
2002
$
380,483
$
203,027
$
(186,405
)
293,669
38,121
38,523
14,664
398,297
443,746
325,980
(275,795
)
(445,552
)
(223,159
)
(57,451
)
18,330
10,406
24,972
(9,882
)
(14,834
)
(9,040
)
5,413
5,640
9,683
15,029
70,811
11,880
(23,485
)
4,654
2,287
8,712
79,787
3,556
84,138
(8,669
)
11,503
16,033
(35,368
)
936,492
(171,287
)
(675,514
)
(713,656
)
(856,359
)
646,240
(117,567
)
924,051
132,270
6,857,431
13,662,209
12,794,746
(6,063,974
)
(12,951,831
)
(10,261,694
)
9,354,027
14,749,315
12,892,384
(9,122,071
)
(15,204,220
)
(13,246,949
)
(69,810
)
75,329
(325,223
)
(13,207
)
12,814
(8,452
)
(27,183
)
144,311
9,665
(11,564
)
(30,626
)
(18,846
)
1,617,407
687,349
2,226,199
(3,487,941
)
(2,426,789
)
165,488
(20,701,412
)
(21,516,669
)
(17,151,373
)
17,995,471
20,271,822
13,646,716
(108,887
)
(60,121
)
(117,599
)
5,957
3,846
71,888
(19,025
)
(3,466
)
(1,853,188
)
3,513
(33,354
)
(59,607
)
(331,321
)
106,868
(11,156
)
(1,908
)
11,015
$
(6,253,479
)
$
(3,792,892
)
$
(5,554,861
)
Year Ended December 31,
2004
2003
2002
$
(202,544
)
$
4,113,280
$
317,474
7,041,000
1,634,700
2,068,945
(6,472,000
)
(2,025,000
)
(1,664,945
)
4,603,641
(343,324
)
2,608,477
(64,215
)
(208,479
)
23,500
18,500
(753
)
(5,090
)
(23,283
)
394,000
(428,902
)
43,974
51,740
13,746
(734
)
(6,031
)
(14,431
)
500
(250
)
(1,507
)
(11,299
)
509
15,719
14,013
(175,776
)
(43,481
)
3,073
75,630
58,210
73,836
(23,375
)
(159,591
)
(30,916
)
(89,799
)
(4,760
)
4,654,614
3,253,302
3,266,066
18,542
147,759
(62,596
)
921,364
773,605
836,201
$
939,906
$
921,364
$
773,605
$
437,714
$
430,855
$
621,140
$
101,309
$
42,555
$
6,111
$
22,441
$
13,186
$
3,145
$
47,080
$
48,947
$
38,897
$
$
289,592
$
104,348
$
$
201,665
$
$
$
$
2,622,126
$
$
$
30,698
$
$
$
28,790
$
79,963
$
$
55,348
$
$
$
91,943
19,025
3,466
1,854,910
(4,956
)
36,200
56,346
$
19,025
$
(1,490
)
$
2,039,399
E*TRADE Securities LLC (E*TRADE Securities);
E*TRADE Clearing LLC (E*TRADE Clearing), the clearing firm for the Companys broker-dealers;
E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC and E*TRADE Professional Securities, LLC which was closed on May 31, 2005 (collectively E*TRADE Professional); and
E*TRADE Capital Markets - Execution Services, LLC (ETCM-ES), and E*TRADE Capital Markets, LLC (E*TRADE Capital Markets), formerly Dempsey & Company and
GVR, respectively.
E*TRADE Consumer Finance Corporation (E*TRADE Consumer Finance), a consumer loan originator and servicer; and
E*TRADE Mortgage Corporation (E*TRADE Mortgage), a direct-to-customer mortgage loan originator.
Compensation and benefits
includes employee salary, bonus, sales and trading commissions, temporary employee services and other related benefit costs;
Occupancy and equipment
includes building and equipment rent and lease costs;
Communications
includes customer statements, confirmations, website content, data communications and internal communication costs;
Professional services
includes fees for legal, accounting, tax, public relations and other consulting services;
Commissions, clearance and floor brokerage
includes costs for exchange and clearing brokerage costs and third-party research costs provided to institutional customers;
Advertising and market development
includes television, print, mailing and website advertising and promotion costs;
Servicing and other banking expenses
includes loan servicing costs and other banking related costs;
Depreciation and amortization
includes depreciation on property and equipment; and
Other
includes regulatory-related costs, insurance, employee travel expenses and other general corporate administration costs.
Cost of services
included employee salary, bonus, brokerage and banking costs for its customer transactions, customer communications and overhead costs to provide
service to customers;
Selling and marketing
included costs for advertising campaigns, independent research provided to institutional customers and fees paid to outside market makers for
orders received for execution;
Technology development
included costs for technology design and development; and
General and administrative
included compensation and benefits, overhead for executive and administrative personnel and other corporate costs.
(1)
Includes 1.3 million shares of common stock, $0.5 million of cash and $0.5 million of acquisitions costs.
December 31,
2004
2003
$
2,214,210
$
1,820,161
158,780
128,419
613,546
315,789
11,762
2,592
36,250
30,817
$
3,034,548
$
2,297,778
$
2,805,662
$
3,123,478
735,622
521,454
10,604
4,978
67,004
46,315
$
3,618,892
$
3,696,225
$
5,149,991
$
203
$
(87,990
)
$
5,062,204
2,767,087
349
(56,628
)
2,710,808
21,057
(862
)
20,195
7,938,135
552
(145,480
)
7,793,207
1,259,497
4,983
(12,539
)
1,251,941
7,239
25
(343
)
6,921
9,204,871
5,560
(158,362
)
9,052,069
2,789,471
21,662
(14,704
)
2,796,429
136,362
1,391
(1,082
)
136,671
87,959
(3,444
)
84,515
80,189
(4,767
)
75,422
3,093,981
23,053
(23,997
)
3,093,037
295,593
81,304
(2,055
)
374,842
23,870
23,870
3,413,444
104,357
(26,052
)
3,491,749
$
12,618,315
$
109,917
$
(184,414
)
$
12,543,818
$
2,860,218
$
453
$
(70,945
)
$
2,789,726
2,339,066
(69,779
)
2,269,287
138,229
565
(3,087
)
135,707
5,337,513
1,018
(143,811
)
5,194,720
1,965,930
4,992
(18,885
)
1,952,037
10,465
461
(294
)
10,632
7,313,908
6,471
(162,990
)
7,157,389
2,000,239
26,031
(15,541
)
2,010,729
44,906
740
45,646
122,583
67
(6,620
)
116,030
89,944
18
(6,590
)
83,372
2,257,672
26,856
(28,751
)
2,255,777
201,777
182,737
(1,533
)
382,981
30,793
30,793
2,490,242
209,593
(30,284
)
2,669,551
$
9,804,150
$
216,064
$
(193,274
)
$
9,826,940
December 31, 2004
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
$
5,504,676
$
(85,020
)
$
2,135,727
$
(60,460
)
$
7,640,403
$
(145,480
)
704,369
(6,715
)
175,678
(6,167
)
880,047
(12,882
)
771,250
(5,851
)
20,769
(8,853
)
792,019
(14,704
)
72,146
(1,082
)
72,146
(1,082
)
84,515
(3,444
)
84,515
(3,444
)
74,700
(4,767
)
74,700
(4,767
)
52,717
(2,055
)
52,717
(2,055
)
$
7,105,158
$
(100,723
)
$
2,491,389
$
(83,691
)
$
9,596,547
$
(184,414
)
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Values
$
61
$
56
47,695
47,824
235,653
231,702
12,015,443
11,865,524
$
12,298,852
$
12,145,106
Year Ended December 31,
2004
2003
2002
$
105,876
$
138,781
$
90,693
(47,785
)
(47,046
)
(24,014
)
(12,400
)
(16,603
)
$
45,691
$
91,735
$
50,076
$
17,801
$
22,951
$
6,586
(4,459
)
(6,300
)
(1,827
)
(1,558
)
(2,198
)
$
11,784
$
14,453
$
4,759
$
134,679
$
171,653
$
144
(2,145
)
(15,471
)
(3,582
)
(209
)
$
132,534
$
155,973
$
(3,438
)
(1)
The 2004 amount includes dividend income of $2.3 million.
(2)
The 2003 amount represents other-than-temporary declines in the value of certain available-for-sale corporate investments.
December 31,
2004
2003
$
17,573
$
16,386
23,901
20,168
4,795
12,718
$
46,269
$
49,272
Year Ended December 31,
2004
2003
2002
$
10,272
$
14,584
$
9,934
203
(869
)
(156
)
(15
)
(64
)
10,116
14,772
9,001
268
(756
)
(4,053
)
(1,314
)
(1,348
)
272
(4,602
)
(3,536
)
(5,902
)
(5,648
)
(5,640
)
(9,683
)
$
4,468
$
9,132
$
(682
)
December 31, 2004
$
3,669,594
$
244,593
$
3,914,187
3,617,074
3,009
3,620,083
1,666
86
1,752
7,288,334
247,688
7,536,022
2,542,645
23,284
2,565,929
720,513
3,612
724,125
583,354
35
583,389
203,169
203,169
19,493
1,962
21,455
4,069,174
28,893
4,098,067
11,357,508
276,581
11,634,089
195,928
2,699
198,627
(47,681
)
(47,681
)
$
11,505,755
$
279,280
$
11,785,035
December 31,
2004
2003
$
240,517
$
193,723
331,774
293,618
88,066
77,991
71,927
73,827
3,428
7,233
14,340
9,080
750,052
655,472
(447,761
)
(368,375
)
$
302,291
$
287,097
(1)
The presentation of Brokerage and Banking segments are based on the Companys reporting unit structure that was used to evaluate goodwill impairment as of December 31, 2004. As
a result of change in segments in 2005, discussed in Note 31, the Company will revise its reporting units for its 2005 annual impairment evaluation.
(1)
Amortized using an accelerated method.
(2)
Some of these intangibles are associated with discontinued operations discussed in Notes 3 and 31.
$
22,152
15,698
13,928
10,464
7,196
64,683
$
134,121
December 31,
2004
2003
$
53,152
$
46,514
41,119
84,544
21,513
27,394
11,974
7,929
81,520
140,829
$
209,278
$
307,210
Transaction Date
Proceeds