Current Report



 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT

TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): October 17, 2005

 

E*TRADE Financial Corporation

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware   1-11921   94-2844166

(State or other Jurisdiction

of incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)  

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

135 East 57th Street

New York, New York

  10022
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(646) 521-4300

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

  ¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

  ¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

  ¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

  ¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 



Item 8.01 Other Events

 

E*TRADE Financial Corporation (the “Company”) is filing this Current Report on Form 8-K to update the historical financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (the “2004 Form 10-K”) for discontinued operations and change in reporting segments from Brokerage and Banking to Retail and Institutional. The discontinued operations relates to the closure of our E*TRADE Professional unit responsible for both proprietary and hybrid proprietary trading models; and our decision to sell our recreational vehicle and marine loan origination business. Both of these events met the requirements under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS No. 144”) for classification as discontinued operations.

 

Under requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the same classification as discontinued operations required by SFAS No. 144 is also required for previously issued financial statements included in the Company’s currently filed 2004 Form 10-K, if those financial statements are incorporated by reference in filings with the SEC made under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, even though those financial statements relate to periods prior to these businesses’ operations being classified as discontinued operations.

 

On August 5, 2005, the Company filed its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 (“June 2005 10-Q”) with the SEC. In the June 2005 10-Q, the Company presented its results to reflect the discontinued operations and new segments.

 

This reclassification has no effect on the Company’s reported net income for any reporting period and has no material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.

 

This report includes our reclassified audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.

 

The reclassified consolidated financial information is attached to this current report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1. Because we are reclassifying certain financial information in the 2004 Form 10-K for discontinued operations and segment reporting, the revised sections of our 2004 Form 10-K included in this report have not been otherwise updated for events occurring after the date of our Consolidated Financial Statements, which were originally presented in the 2004 Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2005. All other information in the 2004 Form 10-K remains unchanged. This report should be read in conjunction with our 2004 Form 10-K (except for Item 8 of Part II, which is contained in this report).

 

Item 9.01 Exhibits

 

23.1   

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

99.1   

Revised Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 (Part II—Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the SEC on March 10, 2005).

 

2


SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

       

E*TRADE F INANCIAL C ORPORATION

Date: October 17, 2005       By:   /s/ Russell S. Elmer
               

Russell S. Elmer

Corporate Secretary

 

3

Exhibit 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements of E*TRADE Financial Corporation of our report dated March 10, 2005 (October 17, 2005 as to the effects of discontinued operations and segment classification discussed in Note 31), included in this Current Report on Form 8-K of E*TRADE Financial Corporation.

 

Filed on Form S-3:

 

Registration Statement Nos.:    333-98417, 333-100185, 333-104903,
333-41628, 333-98419, 333-124673

 

Filed on Form S-4:

 

Registration Statement Nos.:    333-91467, 333-62230, 333-117080

 

Filed on Form S-8:

 

Registration Statement Nos.:    333-12503, 333-52631, 333-62333, 333-72149,
333-35068, 333-35074, 333-37892, 333-44608,
333-44610, 333-54904, 333-56002,
333-113558, 333-91534, 333-125351

 

 

/s/    Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

McLean, Virginia

October 17, 2005

Exhibit 99.1

 

ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   2

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003

   3

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

   4

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

   5

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

   6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

   8

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements:

    

Note 1—Organization and Basis of Presentation

   10

Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

   11

Note 3—Discontinued Operations

   19

Note 4—Business Combinations

   21

Note 5—Brokerage Receivables, Net and Brokerage Payables

   23

Note 6—Available-for-Sale Mortgage-Backed and Investment Securities

   24

Note 7—Other Investments

   27

Note 8—Loans Receivable, Net

   29

Note 9—Servicing Rights

   32

Note 10—Property and Equipment, Net

   33

Note 11—Goodwill and Other Intangibles, Net

   33

Note 12—Other Assets

   35

Note 13—Asset Securitization

   35

Note 14—Related Party Transactions

   39

Note 15—Deposits

   40

Note 16—Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase and Other Borrowings by Bank Subsidiary

   42

Note 17—Senior Notes and Convertible Subordinated Notes

   43

Note 18—Accounts Payable, Accrued and Other Liabilities

   44

Note 19—Income Taxes

   45

Note 20—Shareholders’ Equity

   47

Note 21—Employee Benefit Plans

   48

Note 22—Facility Restructuring and Other Exit Charges

   51

Note 23—Income (Loss) Per Share

   55

Note 24—Regulatory Requirements

   56

Note 25—Lease Arrangements

   57

Note 26—Commitments, Contingencies and Other Regulatory Matters

   58

Note 27—Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

   61

Note 28—Fair Value Disclosure of Financial Instruments

   65

Note 29—Segment and Geographic Information

   66

Note 30—Condensed Financial Information (Parent Company Only)

   69

Note 31—Subsequent Events

   72

Note 32—Quarterly Data (Unaudited)

   73

 

1


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

E*TRADE Financial Corporation

Arlington, Virginia

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of E*TRADE Financial Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of E*TRADE Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 10, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/    Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

McLean, Virginia

March 10, 2005 (October 17, 2005 as to the effects of discontinued operations and segment classification discussed in Note 31).

 

2


E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

     December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

 

ASSETS

                

Cash and equivalents

   $ 939,906     $ 921,364  

Cash and investments required to be segregated under Federal or other regulations (includes repurchase agreements of $0 at December 31, 2004 and $875,800 at December 31, 2003)

     724,026       1,644,605  

Brokerage receivables, net

     3,034,548       2,297,778  

Trading securities

     593,245       832,889  

Available-for-sale mortgage-backed and investment securities (includes securities pledged to creditors with the right to sell or repledge of $10,113,049 at December 31, 2004 and $5,706,325 at December 31, 2003)

     12,543,818       9,826,940  

Other investments

     46,269       49,272  

Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $47,681 at December 31, 2004 and $37,847 at
December 31, 2003)

     11,505,755       8,130,906  

Loans held-for-sale, net

     279,280       1,000,487  

Property and equipment, net

     302,291       287,097  

Derivative assets

     115,867       59,990  

Accrued interest receivable

     117,131       92,565  

Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

     92,005       79,236  

Goodwill

     395,043       392,845  

Other intangibles, net

     134,121       126,032  

Other assets

     209,278       307,210  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 31,032,583     $ 26,049,216  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Brokerage payables

   $ 3,618,892     $ 3,696,225  

Deposits

     12,302,974       12,514,486  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     9,896,872       5,283,609  

Other borrowings by Bank subsidiary

     1,760,732       1,203,554  

Derivative liabilities

     52,208       79,303  

Senior notes

     400,452       —    

Convertible subordinated notes

     185,165       695,330  

Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities

     587,086       658,415  
    


 


Total liabilities

     28,804,381       24,130,922  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies

     —         —    

Shareholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, shares authorized: 1,000,000; issued and outstanding: none at December 31, 2004 and 2003

     —         —    

Shares exchangeable into common stock, $0.01 par value, shares authorized: 10,644,223; issued and outstanding: 1,302,801 at December 31, 2004 and 1,386,125 at December 31 2003

     13       14  

Common stock, $0.01 par value, shares authorized: 600,000,000; issued and outstanding: 369,623,604 at December 31, 2004 and 366,636,406 at December 31, 2003

     3,696       3,666  

Additional paid-in capital

     2,234,093       2,247,930  

Deferred stock compensation

     (18,419 )     (12,874 )

Retained earnings (deficit)

     150,018       (230,465 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (141,199 )     (89,977 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     2,228,202       1,918,294  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 31,032,583     $ 26,049,216  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

3


E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

    Year Ended December 31,

 
    2004

    2003

    2002

 

Revenues:

                       

Commissions

  $ 452,288     $ 444,084     $ 398,546  

Principal transactions

    126,893       107,601       111,281  

Gain on sales of loans and securities, net

    140,718       247,654       208,762  

Service charges and fees

    97,915       110,147       113,231  

Other revenues

    94,460       96,317       72,907  

Interest income

    1,145,744       892,906       949,690  

Interest expense

    (510,455 )     (486,129 )     (561,174 )
   


 


 


Net interest income

    635,289       406,777       388,516  

Provision for loan losses

    (38,121 )     (38,523 )     (14,664 )
   


 


 


Net interest income after provision for loan losses

    597,168       368,254       373,852  
   


 


 


Total net revenues

    1,509,442       1,374,057       1,278,579  
   


 


 


Expenses excluding interest

                       

Compensation and benefits

    355,862       369,270       318,527  

Occupancy and equipment

    72,854       80,735       82,015  

Communications

    72,119       77,586       83,548  

Professional services

    68,330       56,079       52,977  

Commissions, clearance and floor brokerage

    145,639       144,052       157,802  

Advertising and marketing development

    62,158       57,935       70,191  

Servicing and other banking expenses

    35,971       37,575       45,424  

Fair value adjustments of financial derivatives

    (2,299 )     15,338       11,662  

Depreciation and amortization

    79,603       87,397       104,709  

Amortization of other intangibles

    20,493       25,808       20,186  

Facility restructuring and other exit charges

    15,688       134,191       15,357  

Acquisition-related expenses

    248       1,499       11,473  

Executive agreement

    —         —         (23,485 )

Other

    91,543       100,606       69,748  
   


 


 


Total expenses excluding interest

    1,018,209       1,188,071       1,020,134  
   


 


 


Income before other income (loss), income taxes, discontinued operations and cumulative effect of accounting change

    491,233       185,986       258,445  
   


 


 


Other income (loss)

                       

Corporate interest income

    6,692       6,550       12,612  

Corporate interest (expense)

    (47,525 )     (45,592 )     (47,716 )

Gain (loss) on sale and impairment of investments

    128,103       147,874       (20,302 )

Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt, net

    (22,972 )     —         5,346  

Equity in income (losses) of investments and venture funds

    4,382       9,132       (682 )
   


 


 


Total other income (loss)

    68,680       117,964       (50,742 )
   


 


 


Income before income taxes and discontinued operations

    559,913       303,950       207,703  

Income tax expense

    180,278       110,250       90,922  

Minority interest in subsidiaries

    893       (5,061 )     1,555  
   


 


 


Net income from continuing operations

    378,742       198,761       115,226  
   


 


 


Discontinued operations, net of tax

                       

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net

    (29,667 )     4,266       (7,962 )

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net

    31,408       —         —    
   


 


 


Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

    1,741       4,266       (7,962 )
   


 


 


Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax

    —         —         (293,669 )
   


 


 


Net income (loss)

  $ 380,483     $ 203,027     $ (186,405 )
   


 


 


Basic income per share

                       

Basic income per share from continuing operations

  $ 1.03     $ 0.56     $ 0.32  

Basic income (loss) per share from discontinued operations

    0.01       0.01       (0.02 )

Basic loss per share from cumulative effect of accounting change

    —         —         (0.82 )
   


 


 


Basic net income (loss) per share

  $ 1.04     $ 0.57     $ (0.52 )
   


 


 


Diluted income per share

                       

Diluted income per share from continuing operations

  $ 0.98     $ 0.54     $ 0.32  

Diluted income (loss) per share from discontinued operations

    0.01       0.01       (0.02 )

Diluted loss per share from cumulative effect of accounting change

    —         —         (0.82 )
   


 


 


Diluted net income (loss) per share

  $ 0.99     $ 0.55     $ (0.52 )
   


 


 


                         

Share used in computation of per share data

                       

Basic

    366,586       358,320       355,090  

Diluted

    405,389       367,361       361,051  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

4


E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 380,483     $ 203,027     $ (186,405 )

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                        

Available-for-sale securities:

                        

Unrealized gains

     94,900       301,634       48,672  

Less impact of realized gains (transferred out of AOCI) and included in net income (loss)

     (187,663 )     (223,086 )     (54,340 )

Tax effect

     37,015       (33,552 )     2,918  
    


 


 


Net change from available-for-sale securities

     (55,748 )     44,996       (2,750 )
    


 


 


Cash flow hedging instruments:

                        

Unrealized losses

     (84,050 )     (15,375 )     (137,143 )

Amortization of losses into interest expense related to de-designated cash flow hedges deferred in AOCI

     95,614       121,414       67,937  

Tax effect

     (5,828 )     (41,513 )     29,266  
    


 


 


Net change from cash flow hedging instruments

     5,736       64,526       (39,940 )
    


 


 


Foreign currency translation gains (losses)

     (1,210 )     31,958       8,610  
    


 


 


Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (51,222 )     141,480       (34,080 )
    


 


 


Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 329,261     $ 344,507     $ (220,485 )
    


 


 


 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5


E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands)

 

    Preferred Stock

  Shares Exchangeable into
Common Stock


    Common Stock

    Additional
Paid-in-Capital


    Shareholders’
Notes
Receivable


    Deferred Stock
Compensation


    Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss


    Total
Shareholders’
Equity


 
    Shares

  Amount

  Shares

    Amount

    Shares

    Amount

             

Balance, December 31, 2001

  —     $ —     1,826     $ 18     347,592     $ 3,476     $ 2,072,701     $ (32,707 )   $ (28,110 )   $ (247,087 )   $ (197,377 )   $ 1,570,914  

Income before cumulative effect of accounting change

                                                                  107,264               107,264  

Cumulative effect of accounting change

                                                                  (293,669 )             (293,669 )

Other comprehensive loss

                                                                          (34,080 )     (34,080 )

Exercise of stock options and warrants, including tax benefit

                          2,568       26       14,811                                       14,837  

Employee stock purchase plan

                          454       4       2,449                                       2,453  

Repurchases of common stock

                          (10,171 )     (102 )     (43,379 )                                     (43,481 )

Issuance of common stock in exchange for retirements of convertible subordinated notes

                          6,452       64       55,284                                       55,348  

Collection of shareholders’ notes receivable

                          (5,021 )     (50 )     (28,740 )     32,707                               3,917  

Amortization of deferred stock compensation, net of cancellations and retirements

                          (1,002 )     (10 )     (6,127 )             8,712                       2,575  

Ascribed value of restricted stock contributed to Rabbi Trust

                                                          (3,660 )                     (3,660 )

Issuance of common stock for purchase acquisitions and equity investments

                          16,973       170       123,201                                       123,371  

Conversion of Exchangeable Shares to common stock

            (199 )     (2 )   199       2                                               —    
   
 

 

 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2002

  —     $ —     1,627     $ 16     358,044     $ 3,580     $ 2,190,200     $ —       $ (23,058 )   $ (433,492 )   $ (231,457 )   $ 1,505,789  
   
 

 

 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6


E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY—(Continued)

(in thousands)

 

    Preferred Stock

  Shares Exchangeable into
Common Stock


    Common Stock

    Additional
Paid-in-Capital


    Shareholders’
Notes
Receivable


  Deferred Stock
Compensation


    Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss


    Total
Shareholders’
Equity


 
    Shares

  Amount

  Shares

    Amount

    Shares

    Amount

             

Balance, December 31, 2002

  —     $ —     1,627     $ 16     358,044     $ 3,580     $ 2,190,200     $ —     $ (23,058 )   $ (433,492 )   $ (231,457 )   $ 1,505,789  

Net income

                                                                203,027               203,027  

Other comprehensive income

                                                                        141,480       141,480  

Exercise of stock options and warrants, including tax benefit

                          8,543       85       58,917                                     59,002  

Employee stock purchase plan

                          1,572       16       5,908                                     5,924  

Adjustment related to change in original option grants

                                          954                                     954  

Cancellation of unvested restricted stock

                          (3,447 )     (34 )     (21,271 )           21,305                       —    

Issuance of restricted stock

                          1,733       17       13,491             (13,408 )                     100  

Amortization of deferred stock compensation, net of cancellations and retirements

                          (50 )             (269 )           2,287                       2,018  

Conversion of Exchangeable Shares to common stock

            (241 )     (2 )   241       2                                             —    
   
 

 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2003

  —       —     1,386       14     366,636       3,666       2,247,930       —       (12,874 )     (230,465 )     (89,977 )     1,918,294  

Net income

                                                                380,483               380,483  

Other comprehensive loss

                                                                        (51,222 )     (51,222 )

Exercise of stock options and purchase plans, including tax benefit

                          6,757       68       57,686                                     57,754  

Employee stock purchase plan

                          1,443       14       8,640                                     8,654  

Adjustment related to change in original option grants

                                          224                                     224  

Repurchases of common stock

                          (13,664 )     (137 )     (175,639 )                                   (175,776 )

Cancellation of restricted stock

                          (113 )     (1 )     (858 )           859                       —    

Issuance of restricted stock

                          908       9       11,149             (11,058 )                     100  

Shares issued upon debt conversion

                          7,438       74       79,889                                     79,963  

Amortization of deferred stock compensation, net of cancellations and retirements

                          (25 )             (325 )           4,654                       4,329  

Conversion of Exchangeable Shares to common stock

            (83 )     (1 )   83       1                                             —    

Other

                          161       2       5,397                                     5,399  
   
 

 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2004

  —     $ —     1,303     $ 13     369,624     $ 3,696     $ 2,234,093     $ —     $ (18,419 )   $ 150,018     $ (141,199 )   $ 2,228,202  
   
 

 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

7


E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 380,483     $ 203,027     $ (186,405 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Cumulative effect of accounting change

     —         —         293,669  

Provision for loan losses

     38,121       38,523       14,664  

Depreciation, amortization and discount accretion

     398,297       443,746       325,980  

Net realized gains on available-for-sale securities, loans held-for-sale and trading securities

     (275,795 )     (445,552 )     (223,159 )

Gain on disposition of assets

     (57,451 )     —         —    

Realized loss on impairment of investments

     18,330       10,406       24,972  

Minority interest and equity in income of subsidiaries and investments

     (9,882 )     (14,834 )     (9,040 )

Unrealized loss on venture funds

     5,413       5,640       9,683  

Noncash restructuring costs and other exit charges

     15,029       70,811       11,880  

Executive agreement

     —         —         (23,485 )

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

     4,654       2,287       8,712  

Deferred income taxes

     79,787       3,556       84,138  

Gain on early extinguishment of debt

     —         —         (8,669 )

Other

     11,503       16,033       (35,368 )

Net effect of changes in brokerage-related assets and liabilities:

                        

(Increase) decrease in cash and investments required to be segregated under Federal or other regulations

     936,492       (171,287 )     (675,514 )

(Increase) decrease in brokerage receivables

     (713,656 )     (856,359 )     646,240  

Increase (decrease) in brokerage payables

     (117,567 )     924,051       132,270  

Net effect of changes in banking-related assets and liabilities:

                        

Proceeds from sales, repayments and maturities of loans held-for-sale

     6,857,431       13,662,209       12,794,746  

Purchases of loans held-for-sale

     (6,063,974 )     (12,951,831 )     (10,261,694 )

Proceeds from sales, repayments and maturities of trading securities

     9,354,027       14,749,315       12,892,384  

Purchases of trading securities

     (9,122,071 )     (15,204,220 )     (13,246,949 )

Other changes, net:

                        

(Increase) decrease in other assets

     (69,810 )     75,329       (325,223 )

Accrued interest receivable and payable, net

     (13,207 )     12,814       (8,452 )

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities

     (27,183 )     144,311       9,665  

Decrease in restructuring liabilities

     (11,564 )     (30,626 )     (18,846 )
    


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     1,617,407       687,349       2,226,199  
    


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Net (increase) decrease in loans receivable, net of loans received in business acquisition

     (3,487,941 )     (2,426,789 )     165,488  

Purchases of mortgage-backed and investment securities, available-for-sale

     (20,701,412 )     (21,516,669 )     (17,151,373 )

Proceeds from sales, maturities of and principal payments on mortgage-backed and investment securities, available-for-sale

     17,995,471       20,271,822       13,646,716  

Purchases of property and equipment, net of property and equipment received in business acquisition

     (108,887 )     (60,121 )     (117,599 )

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     5,957       3,846       —    

Restricted deposits

     —         —         71,888  

Cash used in business acquisitions, net

     (19,025 )     (3,466 )     (1,853,188 )

Proceeds from escrow settlement

     —         —         3,513  

Net cash flow from derivatives designated in a fair value hedge relationship

     (33,354 )     (59,607 )     (331,321 )

Proceeds from sale of E*TRADE Access

     106,868       —         —    

Other

     (11,156 )     (1,908 )     11,015  
    


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (6,253,479 )   $ (3,792,892 )   $ (5,554,861 )
    


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

8


E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Net increase (decrease) in banking deposits, net of deposits received in acquisitions

   $ (202,544 )   $ 4,113,280     $ 317,474  

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

     7,041,000       1,634,700       2,068,945  

Payments on advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

     (6,472,000 )     (2,025,000 )     (1,664,945 )

Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     4,603,641       (343,324 )     2,608,477  

Net decrease in other borrowed funds

     (64,215 )     (208,479 )     —    

Proceeds from bank loans and lines of credit, net of transaction costs

     23,500       —         18,500  

Payments on bank loans and lines of credit

     (753 )     (5,090 )     (23,283 )

Net proceeds from 8.00% Notes

     394,000       —         —    

Payments on call of convertible subordinated notes

     (428,902 )     —         —    

Proceeds from issuance of common stock from employee stock transactions

     43,974       51,740       13,746  

Repayment of capital lease obligations

     (734 )     (6,031 )     (14,431 )

Proceeds from related party loan

     500       —         —    

Issuance of loans to related parties

     (250 )     (1,507 )     (11,299 )

Proceeds from repayments of principal and interest on loans to related parties

     509       15,719       14,013  

Repurchases of common stock

     (175,776 )     —         (43,481 )

Collection on shareholders’ notes receivable

     —         —         3,073  

Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debentures and trust preferred securities

     75,630       58,210       73,836  

Payments on trust preferred securities

     (23,375 )     —         —    

Net cash flow from derivatives in a cash flow hedge relationship

     (159,591 )     (30,916 )     (89,799 )

Other

     —         —         (4,760 )
    


 


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     4,654,614       3,253,302       3,266,066  
    


 


 


INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS

     18,542       147,759       (62,596 )

CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of year

     921,364       773,605       836,201  
    


 


 


CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, End of year

   $ 939,906     $ 921,364     $ 773,605  
    


 


 


SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:

                        

Cash paid for interest

   $ 437,714     $ 430,855     $ 621,140  

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 101,309     $ 42,555     $ 6,111  

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

                        

Tax benefit on exercise of stock options

   $ 22,441     $ 13,186     $ 3,145  

Transfers from loans to other real estate owned and repossessed assets

   $ 47,080     $ 48,947     $ 38,897  

Reclassification of loans held-for-sale to loans held-for-investment

   $ —       $ 289,592     $ 104,348  

Deconsolidation of trust preferreds to other borrowings

   $ —       $ 201,665     $ —    

Reclassification of loans held-for-investment to loans held-for-sale

   $ —       $ —       $ 2,622,126  

Issuance of shares in exchange for increased ownership in E*TRADE Japan K.K.

   $ —       $ —       $ 30,698  

Notes receivable repaid with common stock

   $ —       $ —       $ 28,790  

Issuance of common stock to retire debentures

   $ 79,963     $ —       $ 55,348  

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired:

                        

Common stock issued and stock options assumed

   $ —       $ —       $ 91,943  

Cash paid, less acquired

     19,025       3,466       1,854,910  

Net deferred tax (asset) liability

     —         (4,956 )     36,200  

Net liabilities assumed

     —         —         56,346  
    


 


 


Fair value of assets acquired including goodwill

   $ 19,025     $ (1,490 )   $ 2,039,399  
    


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

9


E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1—ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Organization

 

E*TRADE Financial Corporation (the “Company,” “Parent” or “E*TRADE FINANCIAL”) is a family of companies that provide financial services including trading, investing, banking and lending for retail and institutional customers.

 

Trading and investing products and services are primarily offered by the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiaries. The Company’s significant broker-dealers include:

 

    E*TRADE Securities LLC (“E*TRADE Securities”);

 

    E*TRADE Clearing LLC (“E*TRADE Clearing”), the clearing firm for the Company’s broker-dealers;

 

    E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC and E*TRADE Professional Securities, LLC which was closed on May 31, 2005 (collectively “E*TRADE Professional”); and

 

    E*TRADE Capital Markets - Execution Services, LLC (“ETCM-ES”), and E*TRADE Capital Markets, LLC (“E*TRADE Capital Markets”), formerly Dempsey & Company and GVR, respectively.

 

Banking and lending products and services are primarily offered through subsidiaries of E*TRADE Bank (the “Bank”), a Federally chartered savings bank that provides deposit accounts that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank’s significant subsidiaries include:

 

    E*TRADE Consumer Finance Corporation (“E*TRADE Consumer Finance”), a consumer loan originator and servicer; and

 

    E*TRADE Mortgage Corporation (“E*TRADE Mortgage”), a direct-to-customer mortgage loan originator.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Parent and its majority-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Entities in which the Company holds at least a 20% ownership or in which there are other indicators of significant influence are generally accounted for by the equity method. Entities in which the Company holds less than 20% ownership and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence are generally carried at cost. Because the Company operates in the financial services industry, it follows certain accounting guidance used by the brokerage and banking industries.

 

Certain prior period items in these consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. As discussed in Notes 3 and 31, certain operations of the Company have been accounted for as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets . Accordingly, prior period amounts have been reclassified to reflect the operations as a discontinued operation. Unless noted, discussions herein pertain to the Company’s continuing operations.

 

New Expense Reporting Format

 

On January 1, 2004, the Company began reporting its expenses within its consolidated statements of operations in a format more consistent with common presentation in the financial services industry. Under this new format, expenses are presented in the consolidated statements of operations under the following new captions:

 

10


    Compensation and benefits —includes employee salary, bonus, sales and trading commissions, temporary employee services and other related benefit costs;

 

    Occupancy and equipment —includes building and equipment rent and lease costs;

 

    Communications —includes customer statements, confirmations, website content, data communications and internal communication costs;

 

    Professional services —includes fees for legal, accounting, tax, public relations and other consulting services;

 

    Commissions, clearance and floor brokerage —includes costs for exchange and clearing brokerage costs and third-party research costs provided to institutional customers;

 

    Advertising and market development —includes television, print, mailing and website advertising and promotion costs;

 

    Servicing and other banking expenses —includes loan servicing costs and other banking related costs;

 

    Depreciation and amortization —includes depreciation on property and equipment; and

 

    Other —includes regulatory-related costs, insurance, employee travel expenses and other general corporate administration costs.

 

Previously these expenses were reported under the following captions:

 

    Cost of services —included employee salary, bonus, brokerage and banking costs for its customer transactions, customer communications and overhead costs to provide service to customers;

 

    Selling and marketing —included costs for advertising campaigns, independent research provided to institutional customers and fees paid to outside market makers for orders received for execution;

 

    Technology development —included costs for technology design and development; and

 

    General and administrative —included compensation and benefits, overhead for executive and administrative personnel and other corporate costs.

 

Previously, these costs were recorded based on a company-department level, whereas, now these costs are reported based on their type. For example compensation and benefits was included in each of cost of services, selling and marketing, technology development and general and administrative.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the periods presented. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates. Material estimates that management believes near-term changes could reasonably occur include: allowances for loan losses and uncollectible margin loans; classification and valuation of certain investments; valuation and accounting for financial derivatives; estimates of effective tax rates, deferred taxes and valuation allowances; and valuation of goodwill and intangibles. The Company’s investments in venture funds reflect changes in the fair value of their portfolio investments, including estimated values of non-public companies, which may be subject to adjustments. The Company also estimates the value of real estate and repossessed assets acquired in connection with foreclosures and repossessions.

 

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Cash and Equivalents —For the purpose of reporting cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with original or remaining maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase that are not required to be segregated under Federal or other regulations to be cash equivalents. Cash and equivalents are composed of interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing deposits, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, funds

 

11


due from banks and Federal funds. Cash and equivalents included $23.7 million and $11.1 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, of overnight cash deposits that the Company is required to maintain with the Federal Reserve Bank.

 

Cash and Investments Required to be Segregated Under Federal or Other Regulations —Cash and investments required to be segregated under Federal or other regulations consist primarily of interest-bearing cash accounts. At December 31, 2003, amounts also included government-backed securities purchased under agreements to resell (“Resale Agreements”). Resale Agreements are accounted for as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at their contractual amounts, which approximate fair value. The Company obtains possession of collateral with a market value equal to or in excess of the principal amount loaned under Resale Agreements. These balances, held by our broker-dealer subsidiaries, are maintained in a special reserve bank account for the exclusive benefit of brokerage customers in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Rule 15c 3-3.

 

Securities Borrowed and Securities Loaned —Deposits paid for securities borrowed and deposits received for securities loaned are recorded at the amount of cash collateral advanced or received. Deposits paid for securities borrowed transactions require the Company to deposit cash with the lender. With respect to deposits received for securities loaned, the Company receives collateral in the form of cash in an amount generally in excess of the market value of the securities loaned. Interest income and interest expense are recorded on an accrual basis. The Company monitors the market value of the securities borrowed and loaned on a daily basis, with additional collateral obtained or refunded, as necessary.

 

Trading Securities —Certain trading securities and financial derivative instruments, that are not designated for hedge accounting, are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term and are carried at estimated fair value based on quoted market prices. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on securities classified as trading and held by the Bank are included in gain on sales of loans and securities, net and are derived using the specific identification cost method. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading securities are recorded in principal transactions for brokerage activities and are also derived by the specific identification method.

 

During 2004 and 2003, the Bank realized losses from the sales of trading securities of $0.7 million and $21.5 million, respectively, and recognized a $3.9 million gain in 2002. In addition, the Bank had unrealized trading asset appreciation of $2.5 million and $4.8 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $0.9 million unrealized depreciation on these assets in 2002. The Company’s brokerage operations realized gains of $102.0 million, $102.8 million and $94.4 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. During 2004 and 2003, the brokerage’s trading assets did not appreciate or depreciate significantly. However, the trading assets held by our brokerage operations resulted in a $0.1 million depreciation loss in 2002.

 

Available-for-Sale Mortgage-Backed and Investment Securities —The Company classified its debt, mortgage-backed securities and marketable equity securities as either trading or available-for-sale. None of the Company’s mortgage-backed or investment securities were classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2004 or 2003.

 

Available-for-sale securities consist of mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, corporate bonds, municipal bonds, publicly traded equity securities, retained interests from securitizations and other debt securities. Securities classified as available-for-sale are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses reflected as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), net of tax. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available. For illiquid securities, fair value is estimated by obtaining market price quotes on similar liquid securities and adjusting the price to reflect differences between the two securities, such as credit risk, liquidity, term, coupon, payment characteristics and other information. Realized and unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities, except for publicly traded equity securities, are computed using the specific identification cost method. Amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts are recognized in

 

12


interest income using the interest method over the expected life of the security. Realized and unrealized gains or losses on publicly traded equity securities are computed using the average cost method. Realized gains and losses and declines in fair value judged to be other-than-temporary are included in gain on sales of loans and securities, net for the Company’s banking operations; other amounts are included in gain (loss) on sale and impairment of investments. Interest earned is included in interest income for banking operations or corporate interest income for corporate investments.

 

The Company reviews all securities with unrealized losses for other-than-temporary impairment at each balance sheet date. The Company considers market value of equity securities below the Company’s cost basis, for a period of greater than six months, an indication of other-than-temporary impairment, unless there are other indicators that would cause us to consider an impairment sooner. The Company conducts a detailed credit review of any security with potential for other-than-temporary impairment. In addition, the Company reviews any security in which publicly available information indicates a significant credit concern with the issuer.

 

In addition, impairment of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities is evaluated in accordance with the Consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets which requires a two-step test on certain mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities to determine if other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. Specifically, impairment is recognized when the security’s fair value is less than its amortized cost and if the current present value of estimated cash flows has decreased since the last periodic estimate. If the security fails both tests, other-than-temporary impairment has occurred and the Company writes the security down to fair value.

 

Asset Securitization and Retained Interests —An asset securitization involves the transfer of financial assets to another entity in exchange for cash and/or beneficial interests in the assets transferred. Asset transfers in which the Company surrenders control over the financial assets are accounted for as sales to the extent that consideration, other than beneficial interests in the transferred assets, is received in the exchange in accordance with SFAS No. 140 Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities . The carrying amount of the assets transferred is allocated between the assets sold in these transactions and the retained beneficial interests, based on their relative fair values at the date of the transfer. For transactions managed by the Bank, the Company records gain or loss for the difference between the allocated carrying amount of the asset sold and the net cash proceeds received. These gains or losses are recorded in gain on sales of loans and securities, net. Fair value is determined based on quoted market prices, if available. Generally quoted market prices are not available for beneficial interests; therefore, the Company estimates the fair value based on the present value of the associated expected future cash flows. In determining the present value of the associated expected future cash flows, management is required to make estimates and assumptions. The key estimates and assumptions include future default rates, credit losses, discount rates, prepayment speeds and collateral repayment rates. Retained beneficial interests are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities and EITF 99-20.

 

Loans Receivable, net —Loans receivable, net consists of real estate and consumer loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity. These loans are carried at amortized cost adjusted for charge-offs, net allowance for loan losses, deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Loan fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and the net fee or cost is recognized in interest income using the interest method over the contractual life of the loans. Premiums and discounts on purchased loans are amortized or accreted into income using the interest method over the remaining period to contractual maturity and adjusted for anticipated prepayments. Nonperforming loans consist of loans for which interest is no longer being accrued and troubled loans that have been restructured in order to increase the opportunity to collect amounts due on the loan. All loans at least 90 days past due and other loans considered uncollectible are placed on nonaccrual status and are considered nonperforming. Interest previously accrued, but not collected, on nonperforming loans is reversed against current income when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status and is considered nonperforming. Accretion of deferred fees is discontinued for nonperforming loans. Payments received on nonperforming loans are recognized as interest

 

13


income when the loan is considered collectible and applied to principal when it is doubtful that full payment will be collected. Real estate loans are generally charged off to the extent that the carrying value of the loan exceeds the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral at 180 days past due. Consumer loans are charged off to the extent the carrying value of the loan exceeds the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral when the loan becomes 120 days past due.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses —The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that management believes is at least equal to the probable losses inherent in the Bank’s held-for-investment loan portfolio. Loan losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses. In determining the level of the allowance, the Company evaluates its real estate and consumer loans using expected loss ratios. The expected loss ratios are determined based on historical charge-off experience, industry loss experience and current market and economic conditions. Management evaluates these factors each month and adjusts the allowance for loan losses, as necessary. Inherently, the determination of the allowance for losses is subjective, as such management must make significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of losses and current market and economic conditions.

 

Loans Held-for-Sale, net —Loans held-for-sale, net consists of mortgages acquired by the Bank and loans originated by both E*TRADE Consumer Finance and E*TRADE Mortgage that are intended for sale in the secondary market. These loans are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, as determined on an aggregate basis, based on quoted market price for loans with similar characteristics. Net unrealized losses are recognized in a valuation allowance by charges to income. Premiums and discounts on loans held-for-sale are deferred and recognized as part of loss or gain on sale and are not accreted or amortized.

 

Property and Equipment, net —Property and equipment are carried at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, generally three to ten years. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost and are amortized over the lesser of their estimated useful lives or lease terms. Buildings are depreciated over forty years. Land is carried at cost.

 

In accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use , the cost of internally developed software is capitalized and included in property and equipment at the point at which the conceptual formulation, design and testing of possible software project alternatives are complete and management authorizes and commits to funding the project. The Company does not capitalize pilot projects and projects where it believes that future economic benefits are less than probable. Internally developed software costs include the cost of software tools and licenses used in the development of the Company’s systems, as well as payroll and consulting costs.

 

Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) Stock —Investment in FHLB stock is carried at its amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangibles, net —Goodwill and other intangibles, net represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets acquired through the Company’s business combinations. The Company tests goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment on at least an annual basis or when certain events occur. The Company evaluates the remaining useful lives of other intangible assets each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining period of amortization.

 

Servicing Rights —The Company recognizes servicing assets when it sells loans and retains the related servicing rights. Servicing rights are initially recorded at allocated cost based on the relative fair value of the loans sold and servicing retained at the date of sale in accordance with SFAS No. 140. Servicing assets are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. A valuation allowance, if required, is adjusted to reflect the excess of the carrying value of the servicing assets over fair value.

 

14


Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets —Included in other assets is real estate acquired through foreclosure and repossessed consumer assets. Real estate properties acquired through foreclosures, commonly referred to as real estate owned (“REO”) and repossessed assets, are recorded at fair value, less estimated selling costs at acquisition.

 

Income Taxes —The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which prescribes the use of the asset and liability method whereby deferred tax asset or liability account balances are calculated at the balance sheet date using current tax laws and rates in effect. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In accordance with SFAS No. 109, income tax expense includes (i) deferred tax expense, which generally represents the net change in the deferred tax asset or liability balance during the year plus any change in valuation allowances and (ii) current tax expense, which represents the amount of tax currently payable to or receivable from a taxing authority plus amounts accrued for expected tax deficiencies (including both tax and interest). Accruals for expected tax deficiencies are recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies , when management determines that a tax deficiency is both probable and reasonably estimable.

 

Foreign Currency Translation —Assets and liabilities of consolidated subsidiaries outside of the United States are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate in effect at each period end. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate during the period. The effects of foreign currency translation adjustments arising from differences in exchange rates from period to period are deferred and included in AOCI as the functional currency of our subsidiaries is their local currency. Currency transaction gains or losses, derived on monetary assets and liabilities stated in a currency other than the functional currency, are recognized in current operations and have not been significant to the Company’s operating results in any period.

 

Deferred Stock Compensation —On the date restricted common stock is granted to an employee, the Company records the shares granted as common stock issued and additional paid-in capital at the fair market value. An equal and offsetting amount is recorded in shareholders’ equity as deferred stock compensation. Deferred stock compensation is amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period of the restricted common stock.

 

Advertising Costs —Advertising production costs are expensed when the initial advertisement is run. Costs of communicating advertising are expensed as the services are received.

 

Technology Development Costs —Technology development costs are charged to operations as incurred. Technology development costs include costs incurred in the development and enhancement of software used in connection with services provided by the Company that do not otherwise qualify for capitalization treatment as internally developed software costs in accordance with SOP 98-1 .

 

Stock-Based Compensation —The Company has stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 21. The Company accounts for the plans under Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees , and related Interpretations which requires compensation expense to be recognized for any intrinsic value in stock options at the grant date.

 

15


The following table illustrates the effect on the Company’s reported net income (loss) and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation , as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Net income (loss), as reported

   $ 380,483     $ 203,027     $ (186,405 )

Add back: Stock-based employee compensation expense, net of tax included in reported net income (loss), net of tax

     3,081       2,033       5,522  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all awards, net of tax

     (22,640 )     (17,561 )     (19,737 )
    


 


 


Pro forma net income (loss)

   $ 360,924     $ 187,499     $ (200,620 )
    


 


 


Income (loss) per share:

                        

Basic—as reported

   $ 1.04     $ 0.57     $ (0.52 )
    


 


 


Basic—pro forma

   $ 0.98     $ 0.52     $ (0.56 )
    


 


 


Diluted—as reported

   $ 0.99     $ 0.55     $ (0.52 )
    


 


 


Diluted—pro forma

   $ 0.94     $ 0.51     $ (0.56 )
    


 


 


 

The underlying assumptions to these fair value calculations are discussed in Note 21.

 

Comprehensive Income —The Company’s comprehensive income is comprised of net income (loss), foreign currency cumulative translation adjustments, unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale mortgage-backed and investment securities and the effective portion of the unrealized gains (losses) on financial derivatives in cash flow hedge relationships, net of reclassification adjustments and related taxes.

 

Earnings Per Share —Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.

 

Financial Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities —The Company enters into derivative transactions to protect against the risk of market price or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets and future cash flows. The Company must also recognize certain contracts and commitments as derivatives when the characteristics of those contracts and commitments meet the definition of a derivative promulgated by SFAS No. 133 , Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended.

 

Each derivative is recorded on the balance sheet at fair value as a freestanding asset or liability. Financial derivative instruments in hedging relationships that mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of assets are considered fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133. Financial derivative instruments designated in hedging relationships that mitigate the exposure to the variability in expected future cash flows or other forecasted transactions are considered cash flow hedges. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items and the risk management objective and strategy for each hedge transaction.

 

Fair value hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the financial derivative instrument and the change in fair value of the asset being hedged on the consolidated balance sheets with the net difference reported as fair value adjustments of financial derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations. Accordingly, any net difference, or hedge ineffectiveness, is recognized currently in the consolidated statements of operations as

 

16


fair value adjustments of financial derivatives. Cash payments or receipts and related accruals during the reporting period on derivatives included in fair value hedge relationships are recorded as an adjustment to interest income on the hedged asset. If a financial derivative in a fair value hedging relationship is no longer effective, de-designated from its hedging relationship or terminated, the Company discontinues fair value hedge accounting for the derivative and the hedged item. Changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments after the discontinuance of fair value hedge accounting are recorded in gain on sales of loans and securities, net, in the consolidated statements of operations. The accumulated adjustment of the carrying amount of the hedged interest-earning asset is recognized in earnings as an adjustment to interest income over the expected remaining life of the asset using the effective interest method.

 

Cash flow hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the financial derivative instrument as either a freestanding asset or a freestanding liability in the consolidated balance sheets, with the effective portion of the change in fair value of the financial derivative recorded in AOCI, net of tax in the consolidated balance sheet. Amounts are then included in interest expense as a yield adjustment in the same period the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the financial derivative is reported as fair value adjustments of financial derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations. If it becomes probable that a hedged forecasted transaction will not occur, amounts included in AOCI related to the specific hedging instruments are reported as gain on sales of loans and securities, net in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Derivative gains and losses that are not considered highly effective in hedging the change in fair value or expected cash flows of the hedged item are recognized as gain on sales of loans and securities, net in the consolidated statements of operations as these derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. If a financial derivative ceases to be highly effective as a hedge, hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively and the financial derivative instrument continues to be recorded at fair value with changes in fair value being reported as gain on sales of loans and securities, net in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Commissions —The Company derives commission revenues from its retail customers and its commission-based portion of its global execution and settlement service business. Commission revenues from securities transactions are recognized on a trade date basis. E*TRADE Securities receives commissions for providing certain institutional customers with market research and other information, which is a common industry practice. These commission revenues contributed less than 10% of the Company’s net revenues for all periods presented. Direct costs from these arrangements are expensed as the commissions are received, in proportion to the cost of the total arrangement. As a result, payments for independent research are deferred or accrued to properly match expenses at the time commission revenue is earned. For these arrangements, payments for independent research of $6.3 million were deferred and costs of $18.6 million were accrued at December 31, 2004 and payments of $7.7 million were deferred and costs of $17.6 million were accrued at December 31, 2003.

 

Principal Transactions —Principal transactions consist principally of revenue from market-making activities.

 

Gain on Sales of Loans and Securities, net —Gain on sales of originated loans are recognized at the date of settlement and are based on the difference between the cash received and the carrying value of the related loans sold, less related transaction costs. In cases where the Company retains the servicing rights associated with loans sold, the gain recognized is the difference between cash received and the allocated basis of the loans sold, less the related transaction costs. In accordance with SFAS No. 140, the allocated basis of the loans, which is determined at the sale date, is the result of the allocation of basis between the loans sold and the associated servicing right, based on the relative fair values of the loans at the date of transfer. Nonrefundable fees and direct costs associated with the origination of mortgage loans are deferred and recognized when the related loans are sold.

 

Gain on sales of loans held-for-sale and securities includes gains or losses resulting from sales of loans, which the Bank purchased for resale; the sale or impairment of the Bank’s available-for-sale mortgage-backed

 

17


and investment securities; and gains or losses on financial derivatives that are not accounted for as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133. Gains or losses resulting from the sale of Bank loans held-for-sale are recognized at the date of settlement and are based on the difference between the cash received and the carrying value of the related loans, less related transaction costs. Nonrefundable fees and direct costs associated with the origination of mortgage loans are deferred and recognized when the related loans are sold. Gains or losses resulting from the sale of available-for-sale securities are recognized at the trade date, based on the difference between the cash received and the amortized cost of the specific securities sold.

 

Service Charges and Fees —Service charges and fees consist of account maintenance fees, servicing fee income and other customer service fees. Account maintenance fees are charged to the customer either quarterly or annually and accrued as earned.

 

Other Revenues —Other revenues consists of stock plan administration services, payments for order flow from third party market makers, foreign exchange margin revenue and electronic communication network (“ECN”) rebate fees. Stock plan administration services are recognized in accordance with applicable accounting guidance, including SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition . Payments for order flow revenues are accrued in the same period in which the related securities transactions are completed or related services are rendered. ECN rebate fees, which represent payments from ECNs for initiating order flow are recorded as earned.

 

Interest Income —Interest income is recognized as earned and consists of interest earned on interest-earning assets, customer margin loan balances, stock borrow balances and cash required to be segregated under regulatory guidelines and fees on customer assets invested in money market funds. Interest income includes the effect of hedges on interest-earning assets.

 

Interest Expense —Interest expense is recognized as incurred and consists of interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, customer credit balances, interest paid to banks and interest paid to other broker-dealers through a subsidiary’s stock loan program. Interest expense includes the effect of hedges on interest-bearing liabilities.

 

New Accounting Standards

 

SFAS No. 123R—Share-Based Payment

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. This statement supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, and its related implementation guidance. The statement establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods and services. This statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. The most significant change resulting from this statement is the requirement for public companies to expense employee share-based payments under fair value as originally introduced in SFAS No. 123. This statement is effective for public companies as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. The Company will adopt this statement effective July 1, 2005. The Company will adopt this statement effective July 1, 2005, and is currently evaluating the impact it will have on net income for the last half of 2005. Note 2 contains the pro forma effect on net income had the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123, for each year presented.

 

EITF 03-01—The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Issues

 

In March 2004, the EITF amended and ratified previous consensus reached on EITF 03-01, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment . This amendment, which was originally effective for financial periods beginning after June 15, 2004, introduced qualitative and quantitative guidance for determining whether securities are other-than-temporarily impaired. In September 2004, the FASB’s staff issued a number of Financial Staff Positions (“FSP”) that focused primarily upon the application of EITF 03-01 to debt securities that are impaired solely due to interest rates and/or sector spreads. Subsequently, the FASB suspended the effective date of the application of the majority of EITF 03-01 for an unspecified period, pending additional

 

18


review. In the interim, the Company continues to apply earlier authoritative accounting guidance, primarily SFAS No. 115 and EITF 99-20, to the measurement and recognition of other-than-temporary impairments of its debt and equity securities.

 

SOP No. 03-3—Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer

 

In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued SOP No. 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer to address accounting for differences between the contractual cash flows of certain loans and debt securities and the cash flows expected to be collected when loans or debt securities are acquired in a transfer and those cash flow differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. As such, SOP No. 03-3 applies to loans and debt securities purchased or acquired in purchase business combinations and does not apply to originated loans. The application of SOP No. 03-3 limits the interest income, including accretion of purchase price discounts, that may be recognized for certain loans and debt securities. Additionally, SOP No. 03-3 requires that the excess of contractual cash flows over cash flows expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference) not be recognized as an adjustment of yield or valuation allowance, such as the allowance for credit losses. Subsequent to the initial investment, increases in expected cash flows generally should be recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loan or debt security over its remaining life. Decreases in expected cash flows should be recognized as impairment. SOP No. 03-3 is effective for loans and debt securities acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004, with early application encouraged. The impact of this new pronouncement is not expected to be material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

NOTE 3—DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

On June 30, 2004, the Company’s retail segment completed the sale of substantially all of the assets and liabilities of E*TRADE Access, Inc. (“E*TRADE Access”), a subsidiary of the Bank, to Cardtronics, LP and Cardtronics, Inc., for $107.0 million cash. Although the Company believes that an ATM network is an important distribution channel for its customers, it determined that its continued ownership and direct operation of the ATM network was not essential to providing this customer benefit and that the capital it had invested in this endeavor could be better applied to other operations.

 

The sale resulted in a $57.5 million pre-tax gain ($31.4 million after taxes). As part of the sales agreement, Cardtronics assumed substantially all of the liabilities of E*TRADE Access, including contingent liabilities that could result from litigation that was pending final resolution as of June 30, 2004. Under the sales agreement, the Company continues to retain the obligation for certain unasserted contingent liabilities that may have existed prior to the sale, primarily employment-related claims. The Company has reflected E*TRADE Access’ results of operations and financial position as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements for all periods reported herein.

 

The following table summarizes the results of discontinued operations for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Net revenues

   $ 20,029     $ 44,909     $ 38,659  
    


 


 


Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes

   $ (3,085 )   $ (2,700 )   $ (3,597 )

Income tax benefit

     1,230       1,035       1,387  
    


 


 


Loss from discontinued operations

   $ (1,855 )   $ (1,665 )   $ (2,210 )
    


 


 


 

19


Proprietary Trading

 

On May 9, 2005, the Company’s institutional segment closed its E*TRADE Professional unit responsible for both proprietary and hybrid proprietary trading models. In June 2005, the Company filed to withdraw its broker-dealer license related to this business, for E*TRADE Professional Securities, LLC (“ETPS”) with an effective date of May 31, 2005. ETPS was a Philadelphia Stock Exchange member and a standalone entity which employed less than 200 traders. This closure resulted in a $2.6 million, net of tax, loss on disposal of discontinued operations, which included employee terminations, facility closure and write-off of goodwill and intangibles.

 

The Company will not have significant continuing involvement in the operations of this proprietary trading business and will not continue any significant revenue-producing or cost-generating activities of this proprietary trading business. Therefore, the results of operations, net of income taxes, of this proprietary trading business are presented as discontinued operations on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.

 

The following table summarizes the results of discontinued operations for this proprietary trading business (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Net revenues

   $ 24,442     $ 17,424     $ 8,626  
    


 


 


Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes

   $ (9,277 )   $ (9,808 )   $ (10,165 )

Income tax benefit

     (3,013 )     (4,259 )     (4,413 )
    


 


 


Net loss from discontinued operations

   $ (6,264 )   $ (5,549 )   $ (5,752 )
    


 


 


 

Consumer Lending

 

On August 16, 2005, the Company’s retail segment signed an agreement to sell its recreational vehicle and marine loan origination and servicing businesses.

 

20


Upon sale of the origination business, the Company will not have significant continuing involvement in the operations and will not continue any significant revenue-producing or cost-generating activities of this origination business. Therefore, the results of operations, net of income taxes, of this origination business are presented as discontinued operations on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.

 

Upon sale of the servicing business, the Company will not have significant continuing involvement in the operations, but will continue to have significant cost-generating activities in the form of a servicing agreement. As such, classification of the servicing business as a discontinued operation is not appropriate and thus, is classified as “held-for-sale”.

 

The following table summarizes the results of discontinued operations for this origination business (in thousands):

 

    

Year Ended

December 31,


     2004

    2003

Net revenues

   $ (5,898 )   $ 47,318
    


 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes

   $ (36,630 )   $ 18,912

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (15,082 )     7,432
    


 

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

   $ (21,548 )   $ 11,480
    


 

 

NOTE 4—BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

 

During the past three years, the Company completed several business combinations and asset acquisitions which were all accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The results of operations of each are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations from the date of each acquisition.

 

Acquisition


   Segment(s)

  

Purchase

Consideration


  

Goodwill at

December 31, 2004


2004

              

Active Accounts

   Institutional    $  17.0 million   

2003

              

ETCF Asset Funding Corporation

   Retail    $  59.7 million    $  18.9 million

Trading Relationships

   Institutional    $  11.7 million    $    4.5 million

2002

              

E*TRADE Consumer Finance

   Retail & Institutional    $    1.9 billion    $  26.7 million

Engelman

   Institutional    $    7.5 million (1)   

E*TRADE Professional

   Retail & Institutional    $  96.2 million    $  88.6 million

(1) Includes 1.3 million shares of common stock, $0.5 million of cash and $0.5 million of acquisitions costs.

 

Active Accounts

 

In October 2004, the Company acquired certain active accounts from a brokerage company. The Company paid $17.0 million in cash and recorded an intangible asset of $17.0 million which will be amortized over 10 years.

 

ETCF Asset Funding Corporation

 

In October 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of ETCF Asset Funding Corporation, formerly Deutsche Recreational Asset Funding Corporation. This acquisition included the purchase of residual cash flow interests related to certain marine and Recreational Vehicle (“RV”) loan securitizations. The transaction was completed in connection with the E*TRADE Consumer

 

21


Finance acquisition in December 2002 (see caption titled E*TRADE Consumer Finance). The Company paid $59.7 million for ETCF Asset Funding Corporation, including $10.5 million prepaid by the Company in December 2002. This acquisition completes the final transaction contemplated under the E*TRADE Consumer Finance acquisition.

 

Purchase of Trading Relationships

 

In June 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with Tanzman, Rock and Kaban, LLC (“TRK”) whereby the Company agreed to purchase the remaining rights of TRK in the net trading profits of E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC and TRK agreed to waive and release the Company from all claims arising out of certain actions and arrangements that occurred on or prior to the date of the Company’s purchase of E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC in June 2002. The agreement called for the Company to make payments totaling $11.7 million, comprised of cash and common stock, over a 3-year period: $7.0 million for the release of pre-acquisition claims which the Company recorded as goodwill, $1.4 million for the return of capital that represented the remaining minority interest of TRK and $3.4 million for the purchase of TRK’s rights in the net trading profits of the business, non-compete clauses and other agreements. Additionally, the Company entered into employment agreements with Tanzman, Rock and Kaban, individually, wherein they further agreed not to compete for a period of the greater of 22 months or the term of their employment with the Company. The June 2003 agreement consummated the Company’s “step” acquisition of the proprietary trading business previously between Momentum Securities, LLC and TRK. In accordance with the “step” acquisition, the Company finalized the purchase price valuation recording $12.5 million in intangible assets, which includes the carrying value of the TRK non-compete intangible from the June 2002 purchase price valuation, and $4.5 million of additional goodwill.

 

E*TRADE Consumer Finance

 

In December 2002, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of E*TRADE Consumer Finance, a recreational vehicle, marine and other consumer loan originator and servicer, for an aggregate of $1.9 billion. As part of this acquisition, the Company also acquired consumer loans totaling $1.9 billion. During 2003, the Company finalized its purchase price valuation with respect to its intangible assets, and recorded a $1.6 million increase in the distribution intangible asset to $7.8 million. The Company reduced goodwill by $10.5 million to reflect the refund of a prepayment made to E*TRADE Consumer Finance. This prepayment was included previously in the Company’s goodwill estimate. The Company also increased goodwill by $4.7 million, related to the relocation of the E*TRADE Consumer Finance facility, which primarily represents the tax-effected present value of the contractual lease payments for the current facility, less any projected sublease income. Using the purchase accounting method, the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the E*TRADE Consumer Finance acquisition based on the estimated fair value on the purchase date.

 

E*TRADE Professional

 

In June 2002, the Company acquired Tradescape Securities, LLC, together with Tradescape Technologies, LLC, a provider of high-speed direct access trading software, technology and network services and Momentum Securities, LLC (renamed “E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC”), a brokerage firm for professional traders (collectively, “E*TRADE Professional”). In total, the Company originally paid an aggregate of $96.2 million for these companies, composed of approximately 11.8 million shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $83.1 million, $8.2 million for the fair value of operating lease liabilities assumed by the Company and other charges of approximately $4.9 million. During the first half of 2003, the Company adjusted its purchase price allocation which resulted in an increase in the amount of goodwill of $11.9 million related to certain additional liabilities, including $7.0 million in claims that were resolved upon the 2003 purchase of trading relationships, as well as, the finalization of the valuation of certain intangibles resulting in an additional increase in goodwill of $3.1 million. Further, in 2003, the Company incurred approximately $5.5 million of non-capitalizable rebranding costs, which are included in acquisition-related costs.

 

22


NOTE 5—BROKERAGE RECEIVABLES, NET AND BROKERAGE PAYABLES

 

Brokerage receivables, net and brokerage payables consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2003

Receivable from customers and non-customers (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,970 and $1,082)

   $ 2,214,210    $ 1,820,161

Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations:

             

Net settlement and deposits with clearing organizations

     158,780      128,419

Deposits paid for securities borrowed

     613,546      315,789

Securities failed to deliver

     11,762      2,592

Other

     36,250      30,817
    

  

Total brokerage receivables, net

   $ 3,034,548    $ 2,297,778
    

  

Payable to customers and non-customers

   $ 2,805,662    $ 3,123,478

Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations:

             

Deposits received for securities loaned

     735,622      521,454

Securities failed to receive

     10,604      4,978

Other

     67,004      46,315
    

  

Total brokerage payables

   $ 3,618,892    $ 3,696,225
    

  

 

Receivable from customers primarily represents credit extended to customers to finance their purchases of securities on margin, as well as commission receivables from customers upon settlement of their trades. Receivable from non-customers primarily represent credit extended to principal officers and directors of the Company to finance their purchase of securities on margin. Securities owned by customers and non-customers are held as collateral for amounts due on margin balances, the value of which is not reflected in the consolidated balance sheets. In many cases, the Company is permitted to sell or repledge these securities held as collateral and use the securities to enter into securities lending transactions, to collateralize borrowings or for delivery to counterparties to cover customer short positions. At December 31, 2004, the fair value of securities that the Company has received as collateral, where the Company is permitted to sell or repledge the securities is approximately $3,572 million. Of this amount, $1,126 million has been pledged or sold at December 31, 2004 in connection with securities loans, bank borrowings and deposits with clearing organizations.

 

Receivable from and payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations result from the Company’s brokerage activities. Payable to customers and non-customers represents free credit balances and other customer and non-customer funds pending completion of securities transactions. The Company pays interest on certain customer and non-customer credit balances.

 

23


NOTE 6—AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE MORTGAGE-BACKED AND INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

The amortized cost basis and estimated fair values of available-for-sale mortgage-backed and investment securities are shown in the following table (in thousands):

 

    

Amortized

Cost


  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains


  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses


   

Estimated

Fair Values


December 31, 2004:

                            

Mortgage-backed securities:

                            

U.S. Government sponsored enterprise obligations:

                            

Federal National Mortgage Association

   $ 5,149,991    $ 203    $ (87,990 )   $ 5,062,204

Government National Mortgage Association

     2,767,087      349      (56,628 )     2,710,808

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

     21,057      —        (862 )     20,195
    

  

  


 

Total U.S. government sponsored enterprise

     7,938,135      552      (145,480 )     7,793,207

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     1,259,497      4,983      (12,539 )     1,251,941

Private issuer and other

     7,239      25      (343 )     6,921
    

  

  


 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     9,204,871      5,560      (158,362 )     9,052,069
    

  

  


 

Investment securities:

                            

Debt securities:

                            

Asset-backed securities

     2,789,471      21,662      (14,704 )     2,796,429

Municipal bonds

     136,362      1,391      (1,082 )     136,671

Corporate bonds

     87,959      —        (3,444 )     84,515

Other debt securities

     80,189      —        (4,767 )     75,422
    

  

  


 

Total debt securities

     3,093,981      23,053      (23,997 )     3,093,037

Publicly traded equity securities

     295,593      81,304      (2,055 )     374,842

Retained interests from securitizations

     23,870      —        —         23,870
    

  

  


 

Total investment securities

     3,413,444      104,357      (26,052 )     3,491,749
    

  

  


 

Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 12,618,315    $ 109,917    $ (184,414 )   $ 12,543,818
    

  

  


 

December 31, 2003:

                            

Mortgage-backed securities:

                            

U.S. Government sponsored enterprise obligations:

                            

Federal National Mortgage Association

   $ 2,860,218    $ 453    $ (70,945 )   $ 2,789,726

Government National Mortgage Association

     2,339,066      —        (69,779 )     2,269,287

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

     138,229      565      (3,087 )     135,707
    

  

  


 

Total U.S. government sponsored enterprise

     5,337,513      1,018      (143,811 )     5,194,720

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     1,965,930      4,992      (18,885 )     1,952,037

Private issuer and other

     10,465      461      (294 )     10,632
    

  

  


 

Total mortgage-backed securities

     7,313,908      6,471      (162,990 )     7,157,389
    

  

  


 

Investment securities:

                            

Debt securities:

                            

Asset-backed securities

     2,000,239      26,031      (15,541 )     2,010,729

Municipal bonds

     44,906      740      —         45,646

Corporate bonds

     122,583      67      (6,620 )     116,030

Other debt securities

     89,944      18      (6,590 )     83,372
    

  

  


 

Total debt securities

     2,257,672      26,856      (28,751 )     2,255,777

Publicly traded equity securities

     201,777      182,737      (1,533 )     382,981

Retained interests from securitizations

     30,793      —        —         30,793
    

  

  


 

Total investment securities

     2,490,242      209,593      (30,284 )     2,669,551
    

  

  


 

Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 9,804,150    $ 216,064    $ (193,274 )   $ 9,826,940
    

  

  


 

 

24


Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Investments

 

The following tables show the fair value and unrealized losses on investments, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):

 

    December 31, 2004

 
    Less than 12 Months

    12 Months or More

    Total

 
   

Fair

Value


 

Unrealized

Losses


   

Fair

Value


 

Unrealized

Losses


   

Fair

Value


 

Unrealized

Losses


 

Mortgage-backed securities:

                                         

Backed by Federal agencies

  $ 5,504,676   $ (85,020 )   $ 2,135,727   $ (60,460 )   $ 7,640,403   $ (145,480 )

Other

    704,369     (6,715 )     175,678     (6,167 )     880,047     (12,882 )

Asset-backed securities

    771,250     (5,851 )     20,769     (8,853 )     792,019     (14,704 )

Municipal bonds

    72,146     (1,082 )     —       —         72,146     (1,082 )

Corporate bonds

    —       —         84,515     (3,444 )     84,515     (3,444 )

Other debt-securities

    —       —         74,700     (4,767 )     74,700     (4,767 )

Publicly traded equity securities

    52,717     (2,055 )     —       —         52,717     (2,055 )
   

 


 

 


 

 


Total temporarily impaired securities

  $ 7,105,158   $ (100,723 )   $ 2,491,389   $ (83,691 )   $ 9,596,547   $ (184,414 )
   

 


 

 


 

 


 

    December 31, 2003

    Less than 12 Months

  12 Months or More

  Total

   

Fair

Value


  Unrealized
Losses


 

Fair

Value


  Unrealized
Losses


 

Fair

Value


  Unrealized
Losses


Mortgage-backed securities:

                                   

Backed by Federal agencies

  $ 4,936,947   $ 137,227   $ 205,167   $ 6,584   $ 5,142,114   $ 143,811

Other

    1,140,248     13,448     215,459     5,731     1,355,707     19,179

Asset-backed securities

    239,808     3,387     63,585     12,154     303,393     15,541

Corporate bonds

    429     39     104,755     6,581     105,184     6,620

Publicly traded equity securities

    19,467     1,533     —       —       19,467     1,533

Other investments

    78,730     6,581     1,644     9     80,374     6,590
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

  $ 6,415,629   $ 162,215   $ 590,610   $ 31,059   $ 7,006,239   $ 193,274
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Company regularly analyzes certain available-for-sale investments for other-than-temporary impairment when the fair value of the investment is lower than its book value. The Company’s methodology for determining impairment involves projecting cash flows relating to each investment and using assumptions as to future prepayment speeds, losses and loss severities over the life of the underlying collateral pool. Assumptions about future performance are derived from the actual performance to date and the Company’s view on how the collateral will perform in the future. In projecting future performance, the Company incorporates the views of industry analysts, rating agencies and the management of the issuer, along with its own independent analysis of the issuer of the securities, the servicer, the economy and the relevant sector as a whole. If the Company determines impairment is other-than-temporary, it reduces the recorded book value of the investment by the amount of the impairment and recognizes a realized loss on the investment. The Company does not, however, adjust the recorded book value for declines in fair value that it believes are temporary. The Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities for the foreseeable future and has not made the decision to dispose of these securities as of December 31, 2004. Management continues to monitor and evaluate these securities closely for impairment that is other-than-temporary.

 

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities that both have an unrealized loss and are rated below “AA” by at least half of the agencies that rate the securities, as well as interest-only securities that have unrealized losses, are evaluated for impairment in accordance with EITF 99-20. Accordingly, when the present value of a security’s anticipated cash flows declines below the last periodic estimate, the Company recognizes an impairment charge in gain on sales of loans and securities, net in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

25


Based on its evaluation, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary charge of $14.0 million for 2004, for its asset- and mortgage-backed securities and interest-only securities. The Company also recognized $4.4 million of other-than-temporary impairments for 2004, from retained beneficial interests in securitized receivables held by a subsidiary, ETCF Asset Funding Corporation.

 

Publicly Traded Equity Securities

 

Publicly traded equity securities include investments in preferred stock of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Softbank investment Corporation (“SBI”) and Archipelago Holdings, Incorporated (“Archipelago”). Fair value of Fannie Mae was $187.6 million and $136.3 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, with an unrealized loss of $0.7 million and an unrealized gain of $1.3 million, in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Fair value of Freddie Mac was $87.0 million and $24.6 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, with an unrealized gain of $1.1 million and an unrealized loss of $1.4 million, in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Fair value of SBI was $78.6 million and $216.8 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, with unrealized gains of $66.3 million and $178.4 million respectively. Fair value of Archipelago was $11.3 million at December 31, 2004 with unrealized gain of $5.6 million. During 2004 and 2003, the Company recognized gains of $130.6 million and $151.7 million, respectively on sales of SBI, reducing its ownership from 9.07% to 2.93%.

 

Contractual Maturities

 

The contractual maturities of available-for-sale debt securities, including mortgage-backed securities, at December 31, 2004 are shown below (in thousands):

 

     Amortized
Cost


   Estimated
Fair Values


Due within one year

   $ 61    $ 56

Due within one to five years

     47,695      47,824

Due within five to ten years

     235,653      231,702

Due after ten years

     12,015,443      11,865,524
    

  

Total

   $ 12,298,852    $ 12,145,106
    

  

 

The Company pledged $10.1 billion at December 31, 2004 and $5.7 billion at December 31, 2003 of mortgage-backed securities as collateral for repurchase agreements, short-term borrowings, derivative instruments and FHLB advances.

 

26


Realized Gains (Losses)

 

Realized gains and losses from the sales and other-than-temporary impairment of available-for-sale investment securities, including mortgage-backed securities, are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

                        

Realized gains

   $ 105,876     $ 138,781     $ 90,693  

Realized losses

     (47,785 )     (47,046 )     (24,014 )

Impairment on purchased interest-only securities

     (12,400 )     —         (16,603 )
    


 


 


Net realized gains on mortgage-backed securities included in gain on sales of loans and securities, net

   $ 45,691     $ 91,735     $ 50,076  
    


 


 


Other bank investments:

                        

Realized gains

   $ 17,801     $ 22,951     $ 6,586  

Realized losses

     (4,459 )     (6,300 )     (1,827 )

Impairment on asset-backed securities

     (1,558 )     (2,198 )     —    
    


 


 


Net realized gains included in gain on sales of loans and securities, net

   $ 11,784     $ 14,453     $ 4,759  
    


 


 


Corporate investments:

                        

Realized gains (1)

   $ 134,679     $ 171,653     $ 144  

Realized losses

     (2,145 )     (15,471 )     (3,582 )

Impairment charges (2)

     —         (209 )     —    
    


 


 


Net realized gains (losses) included in gain (loss) on sale and impairment of investments

   $ 132,534     $ 155,973     $ (3,438 )
    


 


 



(1) The 2004 amount includes dividend income of $2.3 million.
(2) The 2003 amount represents other-than-temporary declines in the value of certain available-for-sale corporate investments.

 

NOTE 7—OTHER INVESTMENTS

 

Other investments are composed of equity method and other investments. Investments in entities in which the Company owns between 20% and 50% or has the ability to exercise significant influence are generally accounted for using the equity method. Investments in securities in which there is a less than 20% ownership and the Company does not exercise significant influence are carried at cost.

 

The carrying amounts of other investments are shown below (in thousands):

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2003

Joint ventures

   $ 17,573    $ 16,386

Venture capital funds

     23,901      20,168

Other investments

     4,795      12,718
    

  

Total other investments

   $ 46,269    $ 49,272
    

  

 

27


Equity Method Investments

 

Equity in the net income (losses) of investments and venture funds were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Joint Ventures:

                        

KAP Group

   $ 10,272     $ 14,584     $ 9,934  

E*TRADE Japan K.K.

     —         203       (869 )

Other

     (156 )     (15 )     (64 )
    


 


 


Total joint ventures

     10,116       14,772       9,001  
    


 


 


Venture Capital Funds:

                        

E*TRADE eCommerce Fund I

     268       (756 )     (4,053 )

ArrowPath Fund II

     (1,314 )     (1,348 )     272  

Other funds

     (4,602 )     (3,536 )     (5,902 )
    


 


 


Total venture capital funds

     (5,648 )     (5,640 )     (9,683 )
    


 


 


Total recognized in equity in income (losses) of investments and venture funds

   $ 4,468     $ 9,132     $ (682 )
    


 


 


 

Losses from the sales and other-than-temporary impairment of equity method and other investments were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Impairment of privately held equity investments

   $ (60 )   $ (8,006 )   $ (12,549 )

Other

     (4,371 )     —         (4,315 )
    


 


 


Net recognized losses included in gain (loss) on sale and impairment of investments

   $ (4,431 )   $ (8,006 )   $ (16,864 )
    


 


 


 

Joint Venture

 

KAP Group At December 31, 2004 , the Company has a 31% ownership in KAP Group with a carrying amount of $8.5 million that is accounted for under the equity method. KAP Group has invested substantially all of its assets in two other entities, which were formed for the purpose of engaging in electronic options trading. KAP Group investors include two members of the Company’s Board of Directors. Beginning in 2002, the Company has received distributions from KAP Group in proportion to its ownership of shares totaling $13.8 million in 2004, $4.7 million in 2003 and $8.2 million in 2002.

 

Venture Capital Funds

 

The Company has investments in E*TRADE eCommerce Fund I (“Fund I”) and ArrowPath Fund II (“Fund II”). The Company is a non-managing member of each fund and their general partners. The Company’s former CEO and former Chief Strategic Investment Officer are managing members of the general partner of each fund. At December 31, 2004, the Company’s remaining capital commitment was $0.4 million to Fund I and $29.8 million to Fund II.

 

The Company also has limited partnership interests in three other unrelated venture capital funds, including one sponsored by SOFTBANK Corp. (“SOFTBANK”). At December 31, 2004, the Company had funding commitments to these funds totaling $1.1 million.

 

28


Other Investments

 

The Company has also made investments in non-public, venture capital-backed, high technology companies. These investments represent less than 20% of the outstanding shares of these companies and are accounted for under the cost method. The Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over these companies. The Company recorded no other-than-temporary impairments for 2004, $8.0 million for 2003 and $12.5 million for 2002, associated with these privately held equity investments. These impairments are recorded in gain (loss) on sale and impairment of investments in the consolidated statements of operations. Each quarter, the Company evaluates its privately held investments using factors that aid in the identification of possible other-than-temporary impairments. These factors include evaluating, as available, the cash flows and profitability of the investee, general economic conditions, trends in the investee’s industry and trends in publicly traded peers of the investee.

 

NOTE 8—LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET

 

Loans receivable, net are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2004

 
    

Held-for-

Investment


   

Held-for-

Sale


  

Total

Loans


 

Real estate loans:

                       

One- to four-family

   $ 3,669,594     $ 244,593    $ 3,914,187  

Home equity lines of credit and second mortgage

     3,617,074       3,009      3,620,083  

Other

     1,666       86      1,752  
    


 

  


Total real estate loans

     7,288,334       247,688      7,536,022  
    


 

  


Consumer and other loans:

                       

Recreational vehicle

     2,542,645       23,284      2,565,929  

Marine

     720,513       3,612      724,125  

Automobile

     583,354       35      583,389  

Credit card

     203,169       —        203,169  

Other

     19,493       1,962      21,455  
    


 

  


Total consumer and other loans

     4,069,174       28,893      4,098,067  
    


 

  


Total loans

     11,357,508       276,581      11,634,089  

Unamortized premiums, net

     195,928       2,699      198,627  

Allowance for loan losses

     (47,681 )     —        (47,681 )
    


 

  


Total

   $ 11,505,755     $ 279,280    $ 11,785,035  
    


 

  


 

29


     December 31, 2003

 
     Held-for-
Investment


    Held-for-
Sale


  

Total

Loans


 

Real estate loans:

                       

One- to four-family

   $ 2,289,196     $ 966,334    $ 3,255,530  

Home equity lines of credit and second mortgage

     1,511,452       315      1,511,767  

Other

     12,351       97      12,448  
    


 

  


Total real estate loans

     3,812,999       966,746      4,779,745  
    


 

  


Consumer and other loans:

                       

Recreational vehicle

     2,263,606       21,845      2,285,451  

Marine

     625,484       2,491      627,975  

Automobile

     1,162,339       —        1,162,339  

Credit card

     113,434       —        113,434  

Other

     15,956       262      16,218  
    


 

  


Total consumer and other loans

     4,180,819       24,598      4,205,417  
    


 

  


Total loans

     7,993,818       991,344      8,985,162  

Unamortized premiums, net

     174,935       9,143      184,078  

Allowance for loan losses

     (37,847 )     —        (37,847 )
    


 

  


Total

   $ 8,130,906     $ 1,000,487    $ 9,131,393  
    


 

  


 

In addition to these loans receivable, net, the Company had commitments to originate, buy and sell loans at December 31, 2004 (see Note 26).

 

Approximately 45% and 42% of the Company’s real estate loans were concentrated in California at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. No other state had concentrations of real estate loans that represented 10% or more of the Company’s real estate portfolio.

 

The following table shows the percentage of adjustable and fixed-rate loans in the Company’s portfolio (dollars in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2004

    December 31, 2003

 
     $ Amount

   % of Loans

    $ Amount

   % of Loans

 

Adjustable rate loans:

                          

Real estate

   $ 6,839,796    58.79 %   $ 3,317,262    36.92 %

Credit card and other

     206,039    1.77       113,434    1.26  
    

  

 

  

Total adjustable rate loans

     7,045,835    60.56       3,430,696    38.18  

Fixed rate loans

     4,588,254    39.44       5,554,466    61.82  
    

  

 

  

Total loans

   $ 11,634,089    100.00 %   $ 8,985,162    100.00 %
    

  

 

  

 

The weighted-average remaining maturity of mortgage loans secured by one- to four-family residences was 340 months and 334 months at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Additionally, all mortgage loans outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003 in the held-for-investment portfolio were serviced by other companies.

 

30


The Company actively sells loans originated by the Bank and correspondents. From time-to-time, the Company also sells loans that it originally purchased from others. A summary of these activities is presented below (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,

     2004

    2003

   2002

Loans sold:

                     

Correspondent

   $ 2,395,886     $ 4,114,563    $ 6,011,964

Origination

   $ 4,339,901     $ 9,401,248    $ 5,999,900

Gain (loss) on sales of loans:

                     

Correspondent loan sales

   $ (3,447 )   $ 186    $ 26,104

Origination loan sales

   $ 71,561     $ 192,467    $ 128,506

 

The following is the relative breakout of nonperforming loans (in thousands):

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2003

First mortgage loans, secured by one- to four-family residences

   $ 11,029    $ 18,094

Home equity lines of credit and second mortgage

     2,755      269

Recreational vehicle

     1,416      1,399

Marine

     908      1,067

Automobile

     826      1,602

Credit card

     2,999      2,147

Other

     22      16
    

  

Total nonperforming loans

   $ 19,955    $ 24,594
    

  

 

Interest income is not accrued for loans classified as nonperforming and any income accrued through the initial 90-day delinquency is reversed. We classify loans as nonperforming whenever principal or interest payments are more than 90 days past due or when we have reason to believe the loan is uncollectible. Had these loans been current at December 31, 2004, the Company would have recognized $1.0 million, $1.1 million and $1.4 million of additional income in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. During 2004, the Company recognized $1.3 million of interest on loans that were in nonperforming status at December 31, 2004. At December 31, 2004, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to any of these borrowers.

 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Allowance for loan losses, beginning of year

   $ 37,847     $ 27,666     $ 19,874  

Provision for loan losses

     38,121       38,523       14,664  

Acquired through acquisitions

     1,547       2,748       14,428  

Charge-offs

     (50,341 )     (53,734 )     (31,962 )

Recoveries

     20,507       22,644       10,662  
    


 


 


Allowance for loan losses, end of year

   $ 47,681     $ 37,847     $ 27,666  
    


 


 


 

At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had $15.3 million and $3.0 million of impaired loans, respectively, which consist primarily of loans secured by one- to four-family residences. The average recorded investment was $15.4 million for 2004 and $2.5 million for 2003.

 

31


NOTE 9—SERVICING RIGHTS

 

Included in other assets, in the consolidated balance sheets are servicing assets which are recognized when the Company sells a loan and retains the related servicing rights. The servicing right is initially recorded at its allocated cost basis based on the relative fair value of the loan sold and the servicing retained at the date of the sale in accordance with SFAS No. 140. The fair value of the servicing retained is estimated based on market quotes for similar servicing assets. Servicing assets are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. The Company measures impairment by stratifying the servicing assets, based on the characteristics of the underlying loans and by interest rates. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for each stratum. The valuation allowance is adjusted to reflect the excess of the servicing assets’ cost basis for a given stratum over its fair value. Any fair value in excess of the cost basis of servicing assets for a given stratum is not recognized. The Company estimates the fair value of each stratum based on an industry standard present value of cash flows model. The Company recognizes both amortization of servicing rights and impairment charges in service charges and fees in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

The following table shows the net amortized cost of the Company’s servicing rights (in thousands):

 

     December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

 

Servicing assets:

                

Balance beginning of period

   $ 32,773     $ 27,235  

Additions resulting from acquisition

     4,614       16,010  

Amortization of servicing rights

     (7,728 )     (10,472 )
    


 


Balance end of period

     29,659       32,773  
    


 


Valuation allowance for impairment:

                

Balance beginning of period

     (5,379 )     (583 )

Valuation adjustment

     (2,767 )     (4,796 )
    


 


Balance end of period

     (8,146 )     (5,379 )
    


 


Servicing rights, end of period

   $ 21,513     $ 27,394  
    


 


 

The most important assumptions used in determining the estimated fair value are anticipated loan prepayments and discount rates. The Company uses market-based assumptions and confirms the reasonableness of the Company’s valuation model through management’s quarterly review, analyses of market quotes and independent broker valuations of the fair value of the servicing rights.

 

The following summarizes the estimated fair values of the Company’s servicing assets and significant assumptions (dollars in thousands):

 

     December 31,

     2004

  2003

Mortgage servicing assets:

        

Fair value

   $14,761   $21,111

Constant prepayment rate

  

23%

 

18%

Discount rate

  

1.0% - 1.5%

 

4.0% - 4.5%

Consumer servicing assets:

        

Fair value

   $6,752   $6,283

Constant prepayment rate

  

21% - 24%

 

26% - 27%

Discount rate

  

8%

 

8%

 

32


NOTE 10—PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

Property and equipment, net consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

 

Equipment and transportation

   $ 240,517     $ 193,723  

Software

     331,774       293,618  

Leasehold improvements

     88,066       77,991  

Buildings

     71,927       73,827  

Land

     3,428       7,233  

Furniture and fixtures

     14,340       9,080  
    


 


Total property and equipment, gross

     750,052       655,472  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (447,761 )     (368,375 )
    


 


Total property and equipment, net

   $ 302,291     $ 287,097  
    


 


 

Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment was $82.9 million for 2004, $89.5 million for 2003 and $104.8 million for 2002.

 

Included in equipment and transportation, software, buildings and furniture and fixtures, are capital leases (gross), of $3.6 million at December 31, 2004 and $13.5 million December 31, 2003. Total accumulated amortization of these leases was $3.5 million at December 31, 2004 and $7.4 million at December 31, 2003.

 

Software includes capitalized internally developed software costs. These costs were $31.8 million for 2004, $41.8 million for 2003 and $34.0 million for 2002. Completed projects are carried at cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, generally four years. Amortization expense for the capitalized amounts was $33.7 million for 2004, $29.3 million for 2003 and $30.1 million for 2002. Also included in software is $15.1 million of internally developed software in the process of development for which amortization has not begun.

 

NOTE 11—GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES, NET

 

On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets . Upon initial adoption, the Company stopped amortizing goodwill, identified its reporting units based on its current segment reporting structure and allocated all recorded goodwill, as well as other assets and liabilities, to the reporting units. The Company then determined the fair value of its reporting units using discounted cash flow models and relative market multiples for comparable businesses. The Company compared each reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying value. This initial evaluation indicated that goodwill was impaired, resulting in a non-cash charge totaling $293.7 million ($(0.82) per share). This charge was recorded as a cumulative effect of accounting change. In November 2003 and 2004, the Company performed its annual impairment tests, resulting in no additional impairment.

 

33


The following table discloses the changes in the carrying value of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite lives that occurred in the brokerage and banking segments subsequent to the initial impairment (in thousands):

 

     Brokerage (1)

    Banking (1)

    Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2001

   $ 149,116     $ 114,554     $ 263,670  

Additions from 2002 acquisitions

     87,483       33,991       121,474  
    


 


 


Balance at December 31, 2002

     236,599       148,545       385,144  

Additions from 2003 acquisitions

     —         9,394       9,394  

Write-offs related to the 2003 Restructuring Plan

     (1,433 )     —         (1,433 )

Adjustments to 2002 acquisitions

     14,997       (5,606 )     9,391  
    


 


 


Balance at December 31, 2003

     250,163       152,333       402,496  

Write-offs related to disposition of E*TRADE Access

     —         (9,651 )     (9,651 )
    


 


 


Adjusted balance at December 31, 2003

     250,163       142,682       392,845  

Adjustments to 2002 acquisitions

     (9,409 )     (2,451 )     (11,860 )

Adjustments to 2003 acquisitions

     —         15,490       15,490  

Other adjustments

     (1,432 )     —         (1,432 )
    


 


 


Balance at December 31, 2004

   $ 239,322     $ 155,721     $ 395,043  
    


 


 



(1) The presentation of Brokerage and Banking segments are based on the Company’s reporting unit structure that was used to evaluate goodwill impairment as of December 31, 2004. As a result of change in segments in 2005, discussed in Note 31, the Company will revise its reporting units for its 2005 annual impairment evaluation.

 

During 2004, the Company finalized certain contingencies related to its acquisition of ETCF Asset Funding Corporation. When this business was acquired, the Company recorded deferred tax assets based on management’s best estimate of the tax basis that would be accepted by the tax authority upon ultimate settlement. In 2004, management’s best estimate of the ultimate tax basis was modified and the Company recorded a $15.8 million adjustment to deferred tax assets to reflect the revised tax basis. In accordance with EITF 93-7, Uncertainties Related to Income Taxes in a Purchase Business Combination , the adjustment was applied as an increase to the balance of goodwill attributable to that acquisition. Adjustments to goodwill in 2004 relating to the Company’s 2002 and 2003 acquisitions, were primarily related to changes in effective tax rates resulting in a corresponding adjustment to their related deferred tax liabilities.

 

Other intangible assets with finite lives, which are primarily amortized on a straight-line basis, consist of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

     Weighted-
Average
Useful Life
(Years)


   December 31, 2004

   December 31, 2003

        Gross
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net
Amount


   Gross
Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net
Amount


Specialist books

   28    $ 61,820    $ (8,522 )   $ 53,298    $ 59,800    $ (5,891 )   $ 53,909

Active accounts (1)

   8      69,023      (36,121 )     32,902      53,077      (30,027 )     23,050

Credit cards (1)

   15      32,672      (4,981 )     27,691      16,006      (1,817 )     14,189

Deposit intangibles (1)

   3      15,188      (14,411 )     777      15,188      (9,898 )     5,290

Proprietary agreements (2)

   7      11,600      (9,806 )     1,794      11,600      (4,967 )     6,633

Customer list (1)

   7      10,248      (5,189 )     5,059      10,464      (3,079 )     7,385

Distribution (2)

   9      7,800      (1,486 )     6,314      7,800      (798 )     7,002

Agency relationships

   6      6,300      (2,713 )     3,587      6,300      (1,663 )     4,637

Trader relationships (1)(2)

   4      3,300      (1,653 )     1,647      3,300      (763 )     2,537

Other

   2      2,671      (1,619 )     1,052      2,616      (1,216 )     1,400
         

  


 

  

  


 

Total

        $ 220,622    $ (86,501 )   $ 134,121    $ 186,151    $ (60,119 )   $ 126,032
         

  


 

  

  


 


(1) Amortized using an accelerated method.
(2) Some of these intangibles are associated with discontinued operations discussed in Notes 3 and 31.

 

34


Amortization expense of other intangible assets was $26.9 million for 2004, $30.1 million for 2003 and $22.2 million for 2002. Assuming no future impairments of these assets or additional acquisitions, annual amortization expense will be as follows (in thousands):

 

Years ending December 31,

      

2005

   $ 22,152

2006

     15,698

2007

     13,928

2008

     10,464

2009

     7,196

Thereafter

     64,683
    

Total future amortization expense

   $ 134,121
    

 

NOTE 12—OTHER ASSETS

 

Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2003

Securities sold collateral not delivered

   $ 53,152    $ 46,514

Deferred tax assets

     41,119      84,544

Servicing rights

     21,513      27,394

Deferred compensation plan

     11,974      7,929

Other

     81,520      140,829
    

  

Total other assets

   $ 209,278    $ 307,210
    

  

 

Receivables for Bank Securities Sold, Collateral Not Delivered

 

The Bank has receivables for mortgage-backed securities from third-party brokers that the Bank committed to sell, but did not deliver to the brokers by the settlement date. The Bank was unable to deliver the securities primarily because other parties failed to deliver similar securities to the Bank, which the Bank had committed to buy.

 

NOTE 13—ASSET SECURITIZATION

 

Collateralized Debt Obligations

 

In 2004, 2003 and 2002, E*TRADE Global Asset Management (“ETGAM”) transferred asset-backed securities to E*TRADE ABS CDO III, Ltd. (“CDO III”), E*TRADE ABS CDO II, Ltd. (“CDO II”) and E*TRADE ABS CDO I, Ltd. (“CDO I”), respectively. The Bank also transferred asset-backed securities to CDO II and an unrelated financial advisor transferred asset-backed securities to CDO I and CDO III. Concurrent with these transfers, the respective CDOs sold beneficial interests to independent investors in the form of senior and subordinated notes and preference shares, collateralized by the asset-backed securities. Neither the CDOs themselves nor the investors in the beneficial interests sold by the CDOs have recourse to ETGAM or the Company. Each of the CDOs are qualifying special purpose entities, as defined in SFAS No. 140, and, as such, are not required to be consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. ETGAM purchased preference shares in each of the CDOs. ETGAM’s retained interests are subordinate to the notes sold by each CDO and on an equal standing with the preference shares purchased by other preference share investors in CDO I, CDO II and CDO III.

 

35


The following table summarizes the asset-backed securities transferred to each CDO, the amount of the cash proceeds, the preference shares purchased by ETGAM and the current rating for those preference shares (dollars in millions):

 

     Transaction Date

  

Asset-Backed Securities

Transferred to CDO


   Proceeds