UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-15605
EARTHLINK, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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58-2511877 |
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(State of incorporation) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1375 Peachtree St., Atlanta, Georgia 30309 |
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(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) |
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(404) 815-0770 |
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(Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $.01 par value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation of S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The aggregate market value of the registrants outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2006 was $1,107.9 million.
As of February 28, 2007, 123,214,658 shares of common stock were outstanding.
Portions of the Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and to be used in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 1, 2007 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
EarthLink, Inc. (the Company) is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 1) to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which was originally filed on March 1, 2007 (the Original Filing), to amend Item 15, Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules, in order to file Exhibit 99.1, Consolidated Financial Statements of HELIO, Inc. and HELIO LLC. Pursuant to Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X, the Company must file separate financial statements of HELIO, Inc. and HELIO LLC. In accordance with Rule 3-09, the separate financial statements are being filed as an amendment to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K within 90 days after the end of the Companys fiscal year. The Company is also filing this Amendment No. 1 to amend Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in order to conform the summarized balance sheet information of HELIO in Footnote 4, Investments, to the financial statements filed in Exhibit 99.1. No other changes to Item 8 have been made.
Pursuant to Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), this Amendment No. 1 amends Items 8 and Item 15 in their entirety and contains new certifications pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Other than the inclusion of Exhibit 99.1, the conformity of summarized balance sheet information of HELIO in Footnote 4 to Exhibit 99.1 and the inclusion of new certifications pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, no other changes or amendments to the Original Filing are being made.
This Amendment No. 1 contains only the sections and exhibits to the Original Filing that are being amended, and those unaffected parts or exhibits are not included herein. This Amendment No. 1 continues to speak as of the date of the Original Filing and the Company has not updated the disclosure contained herein to reflect events that have occurred since the date of the Original Filing. Accordingly, this Amendment No. 1 should be read in conjunction with the Companys other filings, if any, made with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2
Item 8. Financial Statements And Supplementary Data.
EARTHLINK,
INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
63
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and
Stockholders of EarthLink, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of EarthLink, Inc. as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of EarthLink, Inc. at December 31, 2005 and 2006, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in 2006 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised), Share-Based Payment .
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of EarthLink, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 28, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
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/s/ Ernst & Young LLP |
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Atlanta, Georgia |
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February 28, 2007 |
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64
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Board of Directors and
Stockholders of EarthLink, Inc.
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that EarthLink, Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). EarthLink, Inc.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that EarthLink, Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, EarthLink, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 of EarthLink, Inc. and our report dated February 28, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
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/s/ Ernst & Young LLP |
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Atlanta, Georgia |
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February 28, 2007 |
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65
EARTHLINK, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
66
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
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Year Ended December 31, |
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|||||||
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
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Revenues |
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$ |
1,382,202 |
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$ |
1,290,072 |
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$ |
1,301,267 |
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Operating costs and expenses: |
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|
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|
|
|
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Telecommunications service and equipment costs |
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431,162 |
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366,654 |
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424,425 |
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Sales incentives |
|
10,040 |
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8,973 |
|
10,916 |
|
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Total cost of revenues |
|
441,202 |
|
375,627 |
|
435,341 |
|
|||
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Sales and marketing |
|
417,250 |
|
389,522 |
|
389,079 |
|
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Operations and customer support |
|
255,192 |
|
233,907 |
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260,941 |
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General and administrative |
|
105,043 |
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112,173 |
|
128,479 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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24,363 |
|
12,267 |
|
11,902 |
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Facility exit and restructuring costs |
|
28,394 |
|
2,080 |
|
(117 |
) |
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Total operating costs and expenses |
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1,271,444 |
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1,125,576 |
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1,225,625 |
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|||
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Income from operations |
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110,758 |
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164,496 |
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75,642 |
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|||
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Net losses of equity affiliate |
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|
(15,608 |
) |
(84,782 |
) |
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|
Gain (loss) on investments in other companies, net |
|
(1,420 |
) |
2,877 |
|
377 |
|
|||
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Interest income and other, net |
|
6,131 |
|
13,491 |
|
14,636 |
|
|||
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Income before income taxes |
|
115,469 |
|
165,256 |
|
5,873 |
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|||
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Provision for income taxes |
|
4,460 |
|
22,476 |
|
886 |
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|||
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Net income |
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$ |
111,009 |
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$ |
142,780 |
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$ |
4,987 |
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Basic net income per share |
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$ |
0.72 |
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$ |
1.04 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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Diluted net income per share |
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$ |
0.70 |
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$ |
1.02 |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
154,233 |
|
137,080 |
|
128,790 |
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|||
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Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
157,815 |
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139,950 |
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130,583 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
67
EARTHLINK, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
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Unrealized |
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Total |
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Total |
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|
|
|
|
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Additional |
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|
|
Accumu- |
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|
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Gains (Losses) |
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Deferred |
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Stock- |
|
Compre- |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
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Paid-in |
|
|
|
lated |
|
Treasury Stock |
|
on Invest- |
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Compen- |
|
holders |
|
hensive |
|
|||||
|
|
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Shares |
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Amount |
|
Capital |
|
Warrants |
|
Deficit |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
ments |
|
sation |
|
Equity |
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance as of December 31, 2003 |
|
176,410 |
|
|
$ |
1,764 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,949,105 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,223 |
|
|
$ |
(1,303,771 |
) |
(17,368 |
) |
$ |
(104,344 |
) |
|
$ |
(117 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(197 |
) |
|
$ |
543,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units |
|
2,132 |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
15,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Issuance of common stock pursuant to employee stock purchase plan |
|
223 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Issuance of restricted stock units and phantom share units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,431 |
) |
|
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Amortization of deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,677 |
) |
(125,712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125,712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Unrealized holding gains on certain investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
$ |
318 |
|
|
||||||||
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,009 |
|
|
111,009 |
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
111,327 |
|
|
||||||||
|
Balance as of December 31, 2004 |
|
178,765 |
|
|
1,788 |
|
|
|
1,971,208 |
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
(1,192,762 |
) |
(30,045 |
) |
(230,056 |
) |
|
201 |
|
|
|
(3,995 |
) |
|
547,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units |
|
3,150 |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
22,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Issuance of common stock pursuant to employee stock purchase plan |
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Issuance of restricted stock units and phantom share units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,001 |
) |
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Amortization of deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,527 |
) |
(192,563 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(192,563 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Expiration of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
(964 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Unrealized holding losses on certain investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(854 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(854 |
) |
|
$ |
(854 |
) |
|
||||||||
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,780 |
|
|
142,780 |
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
141,926 |
|
|
||||||||
|
Balance as of December 31, 2005 |
|
181,962 |
|
|
1,820 |
|
|
|
1,997,906 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
(1,049,982 |
) |
(50,572 |
) |
(422,619 |
) |
|
(653 |
) |
|
|
(4,867 |
) |
|
521,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units |
|
844 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Issuance of common stock for acquisition of New Edge |
|
1,739 |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
20,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Issuance of phantom share units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Reclass of deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,867 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Tax provision from stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Purchase of call options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Issuance of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,339 |
) |
(85,613 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85,613 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Unrealized holding losses on certain investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(6,138 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,138 |
) |
|
||||||||
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,987 |
|
|
4,987 |
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,151 |
) |
|
||||||||
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
184,545 |
|
|
$ |
1,845 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,016,578 |
|
|
|
$ |
259 |
|
|
$ |
(1,044,995 |
) |
(61,911 |
) |
$ |
(508,232 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,791 |
) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
458,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
68
EARTHLINK, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
|||
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Net income |
|
$ |
111,009 |
|
$ |
142,780 |
|
$ |
4,987 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
79,219 |
|
47,138 |
|
46,287 |
|
|||
|
Bad debt expense |
|
26,253 |
|
22,622 |
|
23,033 |
|
|||
|
Loss (gain) on disposals and impairments of fixed assets |
|
10,103 |
|
(73 |
) |
1,351 |
|
|||
|
Loss (gain) on investments in other companies, net |
|
1,420 |
|
(2,877 |
) |
(377 |
) |
|||
|
Net losses of equity affiliate |
|
|
|
15,608 |
|
84,782 |
|
|||
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
633 |
|
1,542 |
|
14,285 |
|
|||
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
1,969 |
|
17,139 |
|
588 |
|
|||
|
Other adjustments |
|
|
|
(255 |
) |
(375 |
) |
|||
|
Increase in accounts receivable |
|
(21,401 |
) |
(28,876 |
) |
(26,131 |
) |
|||
|
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
74 |
|
4,630 |
|
(3,968 |
) |
|||
|
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities |
|
(11,746 |
) |
(22,306 |
) |
(24,060 |
) |
|||
|
Decrease in deferred revenue |
|
(9,381 |
) |
(8,368 |
) |
(5,153 |
) |
|||
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
188,152 |
|
188,704 |
|
115,249 |
|
|||
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
(29,890 |
) |
(33,879 |
) |
(38,852 |
) |
|||
|
Purchases of subscriber bases |
|
(2,419 |
) |
(6,690 |
) |
(8,879 |
) |
|||
|
Proceeds from sales of fixed assets |
|
733 |
|
124 |
|
8 |
|
|||
|
Investments in marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Purchases |
|
(540,881 |
) |
(411,006 |
) |
(179,165 |
) |
|||
|
Sales and maturities |
|
507,222 |
|
474,512 |
|
191,882 |
|
|||
|
Investments in and net advances to equity affiliate |
|
|
|
(82,301 |
) |
(79,020 |
) |
|||
|
Purchase of business, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
(9,352 |
) |
(108,663 |
) |
|||
|
Investments in other companies |
|
(3,835 |
) |
|
|
(60,000 |
) |
|||
|
Distributions received from investments in other companies |
|
|
|
4,440 |
|
377 |
|
|||
|
Other |
|
|
|
(929 |
) |
(752 |
) |
|||
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(69,070 |
) |
(65,081 |
) |
(283,064 |
) |
|||
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Principal payments under capital lease obligations |
|
(896 |
) |
(28 |
) |
(31 |
) |
|||
|
Repayment of note payable |
|
|
|
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|||
|
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes, net |
|
|
|
|
|
251,568 |
|
|||
|
Purchase of call options |
|
|
|
|
|
(47,162 |
) |
|||
|
Proceeds from issuance of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
32,099 |
|
|||
|
Proceeds from exercises of stock options and other |
|
17,696 |
|
23,352 |
|
4,029 |
|
|||
|
Repurchases of common stock |
|
(125,712 |
) |
(192,563 |
) |
(85,613 |
) |
|||
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
(108,912 |
) |
(169,239 |
) |
152,890 |
|
|||
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
10,170 |
|
(45,616 |
) |
(14,925 |
) |
|||
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
208,740 |
|
218,910 |
|
173,294 |
|
|||
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
|
$ |
218,910 |
|
$ |
173,294 |
|
$ |
158,369 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
69
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EarthLink, Inc. (EarthLink or the Company) is a total communications provider, providing integrated communication services and related value-added services to individual consumers and business customers utilizing Internet Protocol, or IP, based technologies. EarthLinks core service offerings are dial-up and wireline broadband Internet access services and value-added services. EarthLinks growth initiatives include IP-based voice services, municipal wireless broadband services and services for business customers.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EarthLink and all wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statement and accompanying footnotes. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts; the use, recoverability, and/or realizability of certain assets, including deferred tax assets; useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment; the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in acquisitions of businesses, including acquired intangible assets; facility exit and restructuring liabilities; fair values of investments; stock-based compensation; contingent liabilities and long-lived asset impairments. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenues
General. EarthLink recognizes revenue in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, Revenue Recognition. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable. Generally, these criteria are met monthly as EarthLinks service is provided on a month-to-month basis and collection for the service is generally made within 30 days of the service being provided. Revenues are recorded as earned. Deferred revenue is recorded when payments are received in advance of EarthLink performing its service obligations and recognized ratably over the service period.
Narrowband access revenues consist of monthly fees charged to customers for dial-up Internet access. Broadband access revenues consist of retail and wholesale fees charged for high-speed, high-capacity access services including DSL, cable, satellite, wireless and dedicated circuit services; fees charged for high-speed data networks to businesses and communications carriers; fees charged for IP-based voice services; installation fees; fees for equipment; early termination fees; and regulatory surcharges billed to customers. Web hosting revenues consist of fees charged for leasing server space and providing web services to companies and individuals wishing to present a web or e-commerce presence. Advertising and other value-added services revenues consist of revenues earned from promotional arrangements with advertisers,
70
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
retailers, service providers and content providers. Advertising and other value-added services revenues also include revenues from certain ancillary services sold as add-on features to the Companys Internet services, such as email storage and security products.
Advertising and other value-added services revenues include amounts derived from selling other companies products and services to EarthLink subscribers, subscribers using and buying other vendors products and services, and other companies purchasing advertising on EarthLinks online properties, among other activities. Advertising revenues are recorded when earned based on the per unit contractual rate and the number of units sold, number of subscriber impressions, or number of subscriber purchases or actions.
Gross versus net revenue recognition. EarthLink maintains relationships with certain telecommunications partners (including cable companies) in which it provides services to customers using the last mile element of the telecommunication providers networks. The term last mile generally refers to the element of telecommunications networks that is directly connected to homes and businesses. In these instances, EarthLink evaluates the criteria outlined in Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, in determining whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of revenue and related costs or the net amount due it from the telecommunications partner. Generally, when EarthLink is the primary obligor in the transaction with the subscriber, has latitude in establishing prices, is the party determining the service specifications or has several but not all of these indicators, EarthLink records the revenue at the amount billed the subscriber. If EarthLink is not the primary obligor and/or the telecommunications partner has latitude in establishing prices, EarthLink records revenue associated with the related subscribers on a net basis, netting the cost of revenue associated with the service against the gross amount billed the customer and recording the net amount as revenue.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues include telecommunications service and equipment costs and sales incentives. Telecommunications service and equipment costs include telecommunications fees and network operations costs incurred to provide the Companys Internet access services; fees paid to content providers for information provided on the Companys online properties, including the Companys Personal Start Page TM ; the costs of equipment sold to customers for use with the Companys services; activation and deactivation fees paid to the Companys network providers for the provisioning and disconnection of services; depreciation of network equipment; and surcharges due to regulatory agencies.
Sales incentives include the cost of promotional products and services provided to potential and new subscribers, including free Internet access on a trial basis and free modems and other hardware. EarthLink accounts for sales incentives in accordance with EITF Issue No. 01-09, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendors Products), which requires the costs of sales incentives to be classified as cost of revenues.
The Company also pays fees to retailers, manufacturers or other marketing partners for marketing EarthLinks products and services. Depending on the nature of the arrangement, the marketing partners may purchase EarthLinks products and services in addition to providing marketing services. If the retailer or manufacturer does not purchase EarthLinks products or services, the Company classifies the fees as sales and marketing expenses when incurred. In this scenario, the retailer or manufacturer is not a reseller and the accounting in EITF Issue No. 01-09 does not apply. If the retailer or manufacturer purchases and
71
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
then resells EarthLinks products or services, the Company accounts for the fees as a reduction in revenue in accordance with EITF Issue No. 01-09 because the consideration is presumed to be a reduction of the selling price of EarthLinks products or services; however, if the Company receives an identifiable benefit whose fair value can be reasonably estimated in exchange for the fees, the Company classifies the fees as operating expenses.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses include advertising and promotion expenses, fees paid to distribution partners to acquire new paying subscribers, personnel-related expenses for sales and marketing personnel and telemarketing costs incurred to acquire and retain subscribers. The Companys marketing strategies include national branding campaigns comprised of television, radio, Internet, print and outdoor advertising. Marketing and advertising costs to promote the Companys products and services are expensed in the period incurred. The Company also uses direct mail advertising, and the Company incurs production, printing, mailing and postage related to its direct mail advertising activities. Media and direct mail production costs are expensed the first time the advertisement is run. Media and agency costs are expensed over the period the advertising runs. Advertising expenses were $224.4 million, $245.7 million and $242.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. Prepaid advertising expenses were $2.0 million and $3.6 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, EarthLink incurred various shipping charges in connection with providing welcome kits to new customers and shipping equipment. The Company classifies shipping and handling charges associated with welcome kits as sales and marketing expenses, which were $1.8 million, $1.2 million and $1.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, because the Company does not invoice the customer for the welcome kits or the associated shipping. All other shipping and handling costs are included in cost of revenues.
Software Development Costs
EarthLink accounts for research and development costs in accordance with several accounting pronouncements, including Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 2, Accounting for Research and Development Costs, and SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. SFAS No. 86 specifies that costs incurred internally in creating a computer software product should be charged to expense when incurred as research and development until technological feasibility has been established for the product. Once technological feasibility is established, all software costs should be capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers. Judgment is required in determining when the technological feasibility of a product is established. The Company has determined that technological feasibility for its products is reached very shortly before the products are released. Costs incurred after technological feasibility is established are not material, and, accordingly, the Company expenses research and development costs when incurred.
EarthLink accounts for costs incurred to develop software for internal use in accordance with Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use, which requires such costs be capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life of the software. Costs related to design or maintenance of internal-use software are expensed as incurred.
72
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards and the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of net deferred tax assets if there is uncertainty regarding their realization. EarthLink considers many factors when assessing the likelihood of future realization including the Companys recent cumulative earnings experience by taxing jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income, the carryforward periods available to the Company for tax reporting purposes and other relevant factors.
Net Income per Share
Net income per share has been computed according to SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, which requires a dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS). Basic EPS represents net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during a reported period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock, including stock options, warrants, restricted stock units, phantom share units and contingently issuable shares (collectively Common Stock Equivalents), were exercised or converted into common stock. The dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, warrants and restricted stock units is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method. Phantom share units and contingently issuable shares are reflected on an if-converted basis. EarthLinks convertible debt instruments were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their effect was antidilutive. In applying the treasury stock method for stock-based compensation arrangements during the year ended December 31, 2006, the assumed proceeds were computed as the sum of the amount the employee must pay upon exercise and the amounts of compensation cost attributed to future services and not yet recognized.
The following table sets forth the computation for basic and diluted net income per share for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006:
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
|||
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|||||||
|
Net income (A) |
|
$ |
111,009 |
|
$ |
142,780 |
|
$ |
4,987 |
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (B) |
|
154,233 |
|
137,080 |
|
128,790 |
|
|||
|
Dilutive effect of Common Stock Equivalents |
|
3,582 |
|
2,870 |
|
1,793 |
|
|||
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (C) |
|
157,815 |
|
139,950 |
|
130,583 |
|
|||
|
Basic net income per share (A/B) |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
Diluted net income per share (A/C) |
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, approximately 8.7 million, 9.9 million and 21.2 million, respectively, options and warrants were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the exercise prices exceeded the Companys average stock price during the respective years. These options and warrants could be dilutive in future periods. In addition, approximately 28.4 million shares underlie the Companys convertible debt instruments, which could be dilutive in future periods.
73
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Stock-Based Compensation
As of December 31, 2006, EarthLink had various stock-based compensation plans, which are more fully described in Note 11, Stock-Based Compensation. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method, which follows the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation (FIN) No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation. Generally, no stock-based employee compensation cost related to stock options was reflected in net income (loss) prior to January 1, 2006, as all options granted under stock-based compensation plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the grant date. However, to the extent that the Company modified stock options subsequent to the grant date, the Company recorded compensation expense based on the modification, as required by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and APB Opinion No. 25. Compensation cost related to restricted stock units granted to non-employee directors and certain key employees was reflected in net income as services were rendered.
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective method, which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the requisite service period for awards expected to vest. In accordance with the modified prospective method, the Companys financial statements for periods prior to implementation have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS No. 123(R). The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and determines the fair value of restricted stock units based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of EarthLinks common stock on the date of grant . Such value is recognized as expense over the requisite service period, net of estimated forfeitures, using the straight-line attribution method. The estimate of awards that will ultimately vest requires significant judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from the Companys current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. The Company considers many factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including types of awards, employee class and historical employee attrition rates. Actual results, and future changes in estimates, may differ substantially from the Companys current estimates.
In March 2005, the SEC published SAB No. 107, which provides the Staffs views on a variety of matters relating to stock-based payments. SAB No. 107 requires stock-based compensation to be classified in the same expense line items as cash compensation. The Company has classified stock-based compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2006 within the same operating expense line items as cash compensation paid to employees.
In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards, which provides an elective transition method for calculating the initial pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). Companies were permitted to take up to one year from the effective date of this FASB Staff Position to evaluate the available transition alternatives and make a one-time election as to which method to adopt. The Company elected to use the alternative method provided in FSP No. FAS 123(R)-3.
The cumulative effect of adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method, which resulted from estimating forfeitures on nonvested shares of restricted stock rather than
74
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
accounting for forfeitures as they occurred, was not material. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), deferred compensation relating to restricted stock units was presented as a separate component of stockholders equity. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, the deferred compensation balance of $4.9 million was reclassified to additional paid-in capital.
Stock-based compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R) was $14.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, of which $12.2 million related to stock options and $2.0 million related to restricted stock units. Stock-based compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2005 was $1.5 million, of which $1.1 million related to restricted stock units and $0.4 million was stock-based compensation expense arising from modifications to extend the exercise periods of certain vested stock options for EarthLink employees transferring to HELIO. As a result of adopting SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, the Companys income from operations and net income for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $12.3 million lower than if it had continued to account for share-based compensation using the intrinsic method of accounting under APB Opinion No. 25. Basic and diluted net income per share for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $0.10 per share and $0.09 per share lower, respectively, than if the Company had continued to account for share-based compensation using the intrinsic method of accounting under APB Opinion No. 25. The incremental impact of SFAS No. 123(R) during the year ended December 31, 2006 represents stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and the impact of estimating forfeitures related to nonvested shares of restricted stock.
If the Company had elected to adopt the optional recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, which uses the fair value based method for stock-based compensation, and amortized the grant date fair value of stock options to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the options, net income and basic and diluted net income per share for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 would have been changed to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
(in thousands, except
|
|
||||
|
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
111,009 |
|
$ |
142,780 |
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense associated with stock options included in reported net income |
|
|
|
366 |
|
||
|
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined using a fair value based method for all stock options |
|
(23,311 |
) |
(15,900 |
) |
||
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
87,698 |
|
$ |
127,246 |
|
|
Basic net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
Diluted net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
75
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition are considered cash equivalents. These investments primarily consist of money market funds and commercial paper.
Investments in Marketable Securities
Investments in marketable securities are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. All investments with original maturities greater than 90 days are classified as investments in marketable securities. Investments in marketable securities with maturities less than one year from the balance sheet date are considered short-term investments. Short-term investments also include investments in asset-backed, auction rate debt securities with interest rate reset periods of 90 days or less but whose underlying agreements have original maturities of more than 90 days, based on the provisions of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 3A, Working Capital-Current Assets and Liabilities, which allows classification of investments based on managements view. Investments in marketable securities with maturities greater than one year from the balance sheet date, excluding investments in asset-backed, auction rate debt securities with interest reset periods of 90 days or less, are considered long-term investments. The Company has invested in government agency notes, asset-backed debt securities (including auction rate debt securities), corporate notes and commercial paper, all of which bear a minimum short-term rating of A1/P1 or a minimum long-term rating of A/A2.
The Company has classified all short- and long-term investments in marketable securities as available-for-sale. The Company may or may not hold its investments in marketable securities until maturity. In response to changes in the availability of and the yield on alternative investments as well as liquidity requirements, the Company occasionally sells its investments in marketable securities prior to their stated maturities. Available for sale securities are carried at fair value, with any unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included in unrealized gains (losses) on investments as a separate component of stockholders equity and in total comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and losses are included in interest income and other, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and are determined on a specific identification basis.
The Company periodically evaluates whether declines in fair values of its investments below their cost are potentially other than temporary. This evaluation consists of several qualitative and quantitative factors regarding the severity and duration of the unrealized loss as well as the Companys ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time which may be sufficient for an anticipated recovery in market value.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
EarthLink maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of EarthLinks customers to make payments. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts, management considers multiple factors including the aging of its receivables, historical write-offs, the credit quality of its customers, the general economic environment and other factors that may affect customers ability to pay. If the financial condition of EarthLinks customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. The Companys allowance for doubtful accounts was $8.1 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2006. The Company recorded bad debt expense of $26.3 million, $22.6 million and $23.0 million during the years
76
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. The Companys write-offs of uncollectible accounts were $24.3 million, $22.4 million and $25.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. The Company acquired a $2.2 million allowance for doubtful accounts in its acquisition of New Edge Holding Company (New Edge).
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is determined using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the various asset classes, which are generally three to five years for computers, telecommunications equipment and furniture and other office equipment and 15 years for buildings. Leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the remaining term of the lease. When leases are extended, the remaining useful lives of leasehold improvements are increased as appropriate, but not for a period in excess of the remaining lease term. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operating expense as incurred. Upon retirements or sales, the original cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and the gains and losses are included in interest income and other, net, or as facility exit and restructuring costs, as appropriate. Upon impairment, the Company accelerates depreciation of the asset and such cost is included in operating expenses.
Investments in Other Companies
Minority investments in other companies are classified as investments in other companies in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are accounted for under the cost method of accounting because the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the companies operations. Under the cost method of accounting, investments in private companies are carried at cost and are only adjusted for other-than-temporary declines in fair value and distributions of earnings. For cost method investments in public companies that have readily determinable fair values, the Company classifies its investments as available-for-sale in accordance with SFAS No. 115 and, accordingly, records these investments at their fair values with unrealized gains and losses included as a separate component of stockholders equity and in total comprehensive income (loss). Upon sale or liquidation, realized gains and losses are included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Management regularly evaluates the recoverability of its investments in other companies based on the performance and the financial position of those companies as well as other evidence of market value. Such evaluation includes, but is not limited to, reviewing the investees cash position, recent financings, projected and historical financial performance, cash flow forecasts and financing needs. During the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, the Company recognized losses due to other-than-temporary declines of the value of investments of $1.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively. These losses are included in gain (loss) on investments in other companies, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company did not recognize any losses due to other-than-temporary declines of the value of investments.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company applies the guidance prescribed in FIN No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, to determine if the Company must consolidate the results of companies in which the Company has invested. Variable interest entities (VIEs) are entities that either do not have equity investors with proportionate economic and voting rights or have equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial
77
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
resources for the entity to support its activities. Consolidation is required if it is determined that the Company absorbs a majority of the expected losses and/or receives a majority of the expected returns. In determining if an investee is a VIE and whether EarthLink must consolidate its results, management evaluates whether the equity of the entity is sufficient to absorb its expected losses and whether EarthLink is the primary beneficiary. Management generally performs this assessment at the date EarthLink becomes involved with the entity and upon changes in the capital structure or related governing documents of the entity. Management has concluded that the Company does not have any arrangements with entities that would require consolidation pursuant to FIN No. 46.
Investment in Equity Affiliate
The Company has a joint venture with SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (SK Telecom), HELIO. HELIO is a non-facilities-based mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) offering mobile communications services and handsets to U.S. consumers. EarthLink and SK Telecom each have an equal voting and economic ownership interest in HELIO. EarthLink and SK Telecom, as partners, invested an aggregate of $166.0 million of cash and non-cash assets upon completing the formation of HELIO in March 2005, invested an aggregate of $78.0 million of cash in August 2005, invested an aggregate $157.0 million in 2006 and have committed to invest additional cash of $39.0 million in 2007, including $27.0 million that was invested in February 2007.
The Company accounts for its investment in HELIO under the equity method of accounting because the Company can exert significant influence over HELIOs operating and financial policies. The Company determined that HELIO does not qualify as a VIE under FIN No. 46, so consolidation pursuant to FIN No. 46 is not required. In accordance with the equity method of accounting, EarthLinks investment in HELIO was recorded at original cost and is adjusted to recognize EarthLinks proportionate share of HELIOs net income (loss), amortization of basis differences and additional contributions made.
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations accounted for under the purchase method of accounting pursuant to SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. Purchased intangible assets consist primarily of subscriber bases and customer relationships, acquired software and technology and other assets acquired in conjunction with the purchases of businesses and subscriber bases from other companies. Subscriber bases acquired directly are valued at cost plus assumed service liabilities, which approximates fair value at the time of purchase. When management determines material intangible assets are acquired in conjunction with the purchase of a company, EarthLink engages an independent third party to determine the allocation of the purchase price to the intangible assets acquired. Intangible assets determined to have definite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.
The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which prohibits the amortization of goodwill and certain intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives. SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to test its goodwill for impairment at least annually. The Company performs an impairment test of its goodwill annually during the fourth quarter of its fiscal year or when events and circumstances indicate that goodwill might be permanently impaired. Impairment testing of goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting units carrying amount, including goodwill, to the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. The fair values of the reporting unit are estimated using discounted expected future cash flows. If the
78
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is considered impaired and a second step is performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. The Company conducted its annual impairment test as of October 1, 2006 and determined that the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value. There have not been any events or circumstances from the date of the Companys assessment through December 31, 2006 that would cause the Company to retest its goodwill.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company accounts for long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment and disposition of long-lived assets, including property and equipment and purchased intangible assets. The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Conditions that would necessitate an impairment assessment include a significant decline in the observable market value of an asset, a significant change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, or a significant adverse change that would indicate the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets is not recoverable. For long-lived assets to be held and used, EarthLink recognizes an impairment loss only if its carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted cash flows and measures the impairment loss, if any, based on the difference between the carrying amount and fair value. Long-lived assets held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell.
Leases
The Company accounts for lease agreements in accordance with SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, which requires categorization of leases at their inception as either operating or capital leases depending on certain criteria. The Company recognizes rent expense for operating leases on a straight-line basis without regard to deferred payment terms, such as rent holidays or fixed escalations. Incentives are treated as a reduction of the Companys rent costs over the term of the lease agreement. The Company records leasehold improvements funded by landlords under operating leases as leasehold improvements and deferred rent.
Facility Exit and Restructuring Costs
The Company accounts for facility exit and restructuring costs in accordance with SFAS No. 144 and SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. Facility exit and restructuring liabilities include estimates for, among other things, severance payments and amounts due under lease obligations, net of estimated sublease income, if any. Key variables in determining such estimates include operating expenses due under lease arrangements, the timing and amounts of sublease rental payments, tenant improvement costs and brokerage and other related costs. The Company periodically evaluates and, if necessary, adjusts its estimates based on currently-available information. Such adjustments are classified as facility exit and restructuring costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) includes unrealized gains and losses which are excluded from the
79
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Consolidated Statements of Operations in accordance with SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, these amounts included changes in unrealized gains and losses on certain investments classified as available-for-sale. The amounts are presented net of tax-related effects, which management estimated to be approximately zero.
Certain Risks and Concentrations
Credit Risk. By their nature, all financial instruments involve risk, including credit risk for non-performance by counterparties. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, investments in marketable securities, trade receivables and investments in other companies. The Companys cash investment policy limits investments to investment grade instruments. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and are derived from revenues earned from customers primarily located in the U.S. Credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Companys customer base. Additionally, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains allowances for potential credit losses. As of December 31, 2005 and 2006, two companies each accounted for more than 10% of gross accounts receivable. Management regularly evaluates the recoverability of its investments in other companies based on the performance and the financial position of those companies as well as other evidence of market value.
Regulatory Risk. EarthLink purchases broadband access from incumbent local exchange carriers, competitive local exchange carriers and cable providers. Please refer to Regulatory Environment in the Business section of this Annual Report on 10-K for a discussion of the regulatory environment as well as a discussion regarding the Companys contracts with broadband access providers.
Supply Risk. The Companys business substantially depends on the capacity, affordability, reliability and security of third-party telecommunications and data service providers. Only a small number of providers offer the network services the Company requires, and the majority of its telecommunications services are currently purchased from a limited number of telecommunications service providers. Telecommunications service providers have recently merged and may continue to merge, which would reduce the number of suppliers from which the Company could purchase telecommunications services. Although management believes that alternate telecommunications providers could be found in a timely manner, any disruption of these services could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The Company also relies on the reliability, capacity and effectiveness of its outsourced contact center service providers. The Company purchases contact center services from several geographically dispersed service providers. The contact center service providers may become subject to financial, economic and political risks beyond the Companys or the providers control which could jeopardize their ability to deliver services. Although management believes that alternate contact center service providers could be found in a timely manner, any disruption of these services could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of the Companys cash, cash equivalents, trade receivables and trade payables approximate their fair values because of their nature and respective durations. The Companys short- and long-term investments in marketable securities consist of available-for-sale securities and are carried at market value, which is based on quoted market prices, with unrealized gains and losses included in
80
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
stockholders equity. The Companys equity investments in publicly-held companies are stated at fair value, which is based on quoted market prices, with unrealized gains and losses included in stockholders equity. The Companys investments in privately-held companies are stated at cost, net of other-than-temporary impairments. The Companys long-term debt is carried at cost, and the estimated fair value of the Companys long-term debt is based on the quoted market price.
Segments
The Company operates in one principal business segment, IP-based access and communications services. Substantially all of the Companys operating results and identifiable assets are in the U.S.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus reached in EITF Issue No. 06-2, Accounting for Sabbatical Leave and Other Similar Benefits Pursuant to FASB Statement No. 43. EITF Issue No. 06-2 provides recognition guidance on the accrual of employees rights to compensated absences under a sabbatical or other similar benefit arrangement. EITF Issue No. 06-2 is effective for the Company for all financial statements after December 31, 2006. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of EITF Issue No. 06-2 on its financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return (including a decision whether to file or not to file a return in a particular jurisdiction). The accounting provisions of FIN No. 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is currently assessing the impact that the adoption of FIN No. 48 will have, if any, on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which establishes a framework for reporting fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this standard on its financial statements.
3. Acquisitions and Asset Purchases
Aluria Software LLC
In September 2005, the Company acquired the assets of Aluria Software LLC (Aluria), a privately held developer and provider of protection and security products for consumers, small businesses and enterprise customers, for $13.4 million, which consisted of $9.3 million in cash and notes payable of $4.1 million. The Company repaid $2.0 million of the notes payable during the year ended December 31, 2006. The acquisition of Aluria enabled EarthLink to enhance and improve its suite of protection applications.
The acquisition was accounted for pursuant to SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. The Company assumed net liabilities of approximately $0.1 million and allocated $3.1 million to identifiable
81
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
definite lived intangible assets, primarily acquired software and technology, resulting in $10.4 million of goodwill. The amounts of identifiable intangible assets acquired were based on a third-party appraisal. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values, including identifiable intangible assets. The acquired software and technology is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from one to six years, from the date of the acquisition. The pro forma effect of the transaction was not material.
New Edge
In April 2006, EarthLink acquired New Edge, a single-source national provider of secure multi-site managed data networks and dedicated Internet access for businesses and communications carriers. Through this acquisition, EarthLink expanded its business in the small and medium-sized business market. New Edge is a wholly-owned subsidiary of EarthLink and continues to operate under its current name. The results of operations of New Edge are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition.
The acquisition was accounted for pursuant to SFAS No. 141. The total purchase price of $144.8 million consisted of $108.7 million net cash paid, including direct transaction costs of $3.7 million; $20.2 million in EarthLink, Inc. common stock, representing approximately 1.7 million shares; and estimated net liabilities assumed of $15.9 million. In addition, approximately 0.9 million shares of EarthLink, Inc. common stock are being held in escrow and will be used to cover liabilities that may arise under EarthLinks indemnification rights under the merger agreement. The fair value of EarthLink, Inc. common stock was determined based on the average market price per share the three days before and the three days after the announcement of the execution of the merger agreement.
EarthLink allocated $37.0 million of the total purchase price to identifiable definite lived intangible assets, consisting of acquired customer relationships and software, and $7.8 million of the total purchase price to identifiable indefinite lived intangible assets, consisting of trade names. The fair values of identifiable intangible assets acquired were based on a third-party appraisal. The purchase price allocation resulted in $100.0 million of goodwill. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values, including identifiable intangible assets. The acquired customer relationships and software are being amortized on a straight-line basis from the date of the acquisition over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to nine years. The weighted average amortizable life of the acquired intangible assets is 5.9 years. The acquired trade names were deemed to have indefinite useful lives. The amounts of liabilities assumed and identifiable assets acquired are subject to adjustment for up to one year from the date of acquisition. Any change will change the amount of purchase price allocable to goodwill. The pro forma effect of the transaction was not material.
82
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
4. Investments
Investments in Marketable Securities
The following table summarizes unrealized gains and losses on the Companys investments in marketable securities based on quoted market prices as of December 31, 2005 and 2006:
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Estimated |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Cost |
|
Losses |
|
Gains |
|
Value |
|
Cost |
|
Losses |
|
Gains |
|
Value |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Short-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government agency notes |
|
|
$ 101,226 |
|
|
|
$ (376 |
) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ 100,850 |
|
|
|
$ 46,666 |
|
|
|
$ (154 |
) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ 46,512 |
|
|
|
Asset-backed (including auction rate) securities |
|
|
85,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,107 |
|
|
|
85,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,050 |
|
|
|
Corporate notes |
|
|
12,445 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
12,424 |
|
|
|
8,498 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8,495 |
|
|
|
Commercial paper |
|
|
9,487 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,464 |
|
|
|
74,967 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 208,265 |
|
|
|
$ (423 |
) |
|
|
$ 3 |
|
|
|
$ 207,845 |
|
|
|
$ 215,181 |
|
|
|
$ (237 |
) |
|
|
$ 3 |
|
|
|
$ 214,947 |
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government agency notes |
|
|
$ 20,110 |
|
|
|
$ (133 |
) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ 19,977 |
|
|
|
$ 20,997 |
|
|
|
$ (39 |
) |
|
|
$ 1 |
|
|
|
$ 20,959 |
|
|
|
Asset-backed securities |
|
|
4,951 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate notes |
|
|
16,069 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
16,065 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 41,130 |
|
|
|
$ (161 |
) |
|
|
$ 11 |
|
|
|
$ 40,980 |
|
|
|
$ 21,497 |
|
|
|
$ (39 |
) |
|
|
$ 2 |
|
|
|
$ 21,460 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government agency notes |
|
|
$ 121,336 |
|
|
|
$ (509 |
) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ 120,827 |
|
|
|
$ 67,663 |
|
|
|
$ (193 |
) |
|
|
$ 1 |
|
|
|
$ 67,471 |
|
|
|
Asset-backed (including auction rate) securities |
|
|
90,058 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,045 |
|
|
|
85,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,050 |
|
|
|
Corporate notes |
|
|
28,514 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
28,489 |
|
|
|
8,998 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8,996 |
|
|
|
Commercial paper |
|
|
9,487 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,464 |
|
|
|
74,967 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 249,395 |
|
|
|
$ (584 |
) |
|
|
$ 14 |
|
|
|
$ 248,825 |
|
|
|
$ 236,678 |
|
|
|
$ (276 |
) |
|
|
$ 5 |
|
|
|
$ 236,407 |
|
|
The unrealized losses on the Companys investments in marketable securities were caused primarily by changes in interest rates. The Companys investment portfolio consists of government and high-quality corporate securities. Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. The longer the term of the securities, the more susceptible they are to changes in market rates of interest and yields on bonds. Investments are reviewed periodically to identify possible other-than-temporary impairment. When evaluating the investments, the Company reviews factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer and the Companys ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time which may be sufficient for anticipated recovery in market value. The Company believes its gross unrealized losses are temporary because management has the intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity, at which time the Company would expect to receive the amortized cost basis of the investment based on the underlying contractual arrangement. The Company has not experienced any significant realized gains or losses on its investments in marketable securities during the years presented.
83
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the Companys investments in marketable securities designated as available-for-sale classified by the maturity of the security:
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
||
|
Due within one year |
|
$ 207,845 |
|
$ 214,947 |
|
|
Due after one year through two years |
|
32,934 |
|
19,466 |
|
|
Due after two years through five years |
|
8,046 |
|
1,994 |
|
|
|
|
$ 248,825 |
|
$ 236,407 |
|
Investments in Other Companies
As of December 31, 2005 and 2006, minority investments in other companies were $1.4 million and $59.3 million, respectively, and are classified as investments in other companies in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Minority investments in other companies as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 included $1.0 million and $11.0 million, respectively, of investments carried at cost, and $0.4 million and $48.3 million, respectively, of investments recorded at fair value. As of December 31, 2005, gross unrealized losses were $0.1 million and there were no gross unrealized gains. As of December 31, 2006, gross unrealized losses were $6.5 million and there were no gross unrealized gains.
In March 2006, the Company invested $50.0 million in Covad Communications Group, LLC (Covad), which consisted of 6.1 million shares of Covad common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $10.0 million and $40.0 million aggregate principal amount of 12% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2011 (the Covad Notes). The Company cannot exert significant influence over Covads operating and financial policies and, as such, accounts for its investment in Covad under the cost method of accounting and classifies the investment as available-for-sale. The Company deferred $0.8 million of direct loan origination costs that are being recognized as a reduction in the effective yield over the term of the Covad Notes.
In April 2006, the Company invested $10.0 million in Current Communications Group, LLC (Current), a privately-held broadband-over-powerline provider. The Company accounts for its investment in Current under the cost method of accounting because the Company cannot exert significant influence over Currents operating and financial policies.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company received $4.4 million in cash distributions from eCompanies Venture Group, L.P. (EVG), a limited partnership that invested in domestic emerging Internet-related companies. In applying the cost method, EarthLink recorded $0.6 million as a return of EarthLinks investment based on the carrying value of the investment, and the gain of $3.8 million was included in gain (loss) on investments in other companies, net, in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2005. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded a $0.4 million gain on investments in other companies resulting from an additional EVG dividend.
Investment in Equity Affiliate
In March 2005, the Company completed the formation of a joint venture with SK Telecom, HELIO, to market and sell wireless voice and data services in the U.S. EarthLink and SK Telecom each have an equal voting and economic ownership interest in HELIO. Upon formation, the Company invested
84
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
$43.0 million of cash and contributed non-cash assets valued at $40.0 million, including 27,000 wireless customers, contractual arrangements and agreements to prospectively market HELIOs services. The non-cash assets contributed were recorded by the Company as an additional investment of $0.5 million based on the Companys carrying value of the assets. The Company recorded its initial investment at $43.5 million, reflecting the cash invested plus the carrying value of assets contributed. In addition, the Company paid HELIO to assume $0.9 million of net liabilities associated with wireless customers and related operations. The Company recorded no gain or loss in March 2005 associated with the contribution of non-cash assets, the transfer of net liabilities, or the associated payment to HELIO to assume the net liabilities upon completing the formation of HELIO.
Pursuant to the HELIO Contribution and Formation Agreement, the Company contributed $122.0 million of cash and noncash assets during 2005, $78.5 million during 2006 and is committed to invest an additional $19.5 million of cash in HELIO during 2007, which includes $13.5 million that was contributed in February 2007. During 2006, HELIO received minority investments, which reduced EarthLinks and SK Telecoms economic ownership interest in HELIO from 50 percent at formation to approximately 48 percent as of December 31, 2006. However, EarthLinks and SK Telecoms voting interest remains the same.
The Company accounts for its investment in HELIO under the equity method of accounting because the Company can exert significant influence over HELIOs operating and financial policies. As a result, the Company records its proportionate share of HELIOs net loss in its Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company is amortizing the difference between the book value and fair value of non-cash assets contributed to HELIO over their estimated useful lives. The amortization increases the carrying value of the Companys investment and decreases the net losses of equity affiliate included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, the Company recorded $15.6 million and $84.8 million, respectively, of net losses of equity affiliate related to its HELIO investment, which is net of amortization of basis differences and certain other equity method accounting adjustments.
The following is summarized statement of operations information of HELIO for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006:
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
||
|
Revenues |
|
$ 16,365 |
|
$ 46,580 |
|
|
Operating loss |
|
(45,658 |
) |
(201,266 |
) |
|
Net loss |
|
(42,023 |
) |
(191,755 |
) |
The following is summarized balance sheet information of HELIO as of December 31, 2005 and 2006:
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
||
|
Current assets |
|
$ 159,067 |
|
$ 184,014 |
|
|
Long-term assets |
|
64,880 |
|
80,956 |
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
17,912 |
|
78,889 |
|
|
Long-term liabilities |
|
2,394 |
|
4,853 |
|
85
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
5. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at cost and consisted of the following as of December 31, 2005 and 2006:
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
||
|
Data center and network equipment |
|
$ 247,677 |
|
$ 286,805 |
|
|
Office and other equipment |
|
185,734 |
|
193,692 |
|
|
Land and buildings |
|
14,777 |
|
15,113 |
|
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
58,332 |
|
65,333 |
|
|
Construction in progress |
|
11,266 |
|
13,848 |
|
|
|
|
517,786 |
|
574,791 |
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
(444,609 |
) |
(478,171 |
) |
|
|
|
$ 73,177 |
|
$ 96,620 |
|
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company wrote-down and retired abandoned and disposed property and equipment that had a cost basis and accumulated depreciation of $6.8 million.
Depreciation expense charged to operations, which includes depreciation expense associated with property under capital leases, was $54.9 million, $34.9 million and $34.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
6. Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, the Company performs an impairment test annually during the fourth quarter of its fiscal year or when events and circumstances indicate goodwill might be permanently impaired. During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, the Companys tests indicated its goodwill was not impaired.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the carrying amount of goodwill decreased $6.7 million. This consisted of a $17.1 million decrease in goodwill due to the realization of tax benefits associated with net operating loss carryforwards which were acquired in connection with acquisitions, offset by a $10.4 million increase in goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Aluria. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the carrying amount of goodwill increased $101.2 million, which consisted of a $100.0 million increase in goodwill resulting from the acquisition of New Edge and $1.2 million of purchase accounting adjustments.
86
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Purchased Intangible Assets
The following table presents the components of the Companys acquired identifiable intangible assets included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2006:
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Net |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Carrying |
|
Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Carrying |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
Value |
|
Amortization |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Amortization |
|
Value |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Subscriber bases and customer relationships |
|
$ |
337,511 |
|
|
$ |
(327,020 |
) |
|
$ |
10,491 |
|
$ |
384,336 |
|
|
$ |
(337,708 |
) |
|
$ |
46,628 |
|
|
Software, technology and other |
|
3,125 |
|
|
(338 |
) |
|
2,787 |
|
3,864 |
|
|
(1,551 |
) |
|
2,313 |
|
||||||
|
Trade names |
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
10,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,857 |
|
||||||
|
Total |
|
$ |
343,636 |
|
|
$ |
(327,358 |
) |
|
$ |
16,278 |
|
$ |
399,057 |
|
|
$ |
(339,259 |
) |
|
$ |
59,798 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 represents the amortization of definite lived intangible assets. The Companys definite lived intangible assets primarily consist of subscriber bases and customer relationships, acquired software and technology and other assets acquired in conjunction with the purchases of businesses and subscriber bases from other ISPs that are not deemed to have indefinite lives. Definite lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which are generally three to six years for subscriber bases and customer relationships and one to six years for acquired software and technology. As of December 31, 2006, the weighted average amortization periods were 3.3 years for subscriber bases and customer relationships and 4.1 years for software and technology. Based on the current amount of definite lived intangible assets, the Company expects to record amortization expense of approximately $13.8 million, $11.8 million, $9.0 million, $6.4 million, $6.0 million and $1.9 million during the years ending December 31, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and thereafter, respectively. Actual amortization expense to be reported in future periods could differ materially from these estimates as a result of asset acquisitions, changes in useful lives and other relevant factors. The Companys indefinite lived intangible assets consist of trade names.
In connection with the formation of HELIO and the transfer of 27,000 wireless subscribers to HELIO, EarthLink reclassified a subscriber base asset with a net book value of $0.4 million associated with certain wireless subscribers to its investment in HELIO during the year ended December 31, 2005. The subscriber base asset had a cost basis of $1.9 million and accumulated amortization of $1.5 million.
7. Facility Exit and Restructuring Costs
During the year ended December 31, 2003, EarthLink executed a plan to streamline its contact center facilities (the 2003 Plan). In connection with the 2003 Plan, EarthLink closed contact center facilities in Dallas, Texas; Sacramento, California; Pasadena, California; and Seattle, Washington. The closure of the four contact center facilities resulted in the termination of 1,220 employees and the net reduction of 920 employees, primarily customer support personnel. In connection with the 2003 Plan, EarthLink recorded facility exit costs of $36.6 million, including $10.7 million for employee, personnel and related costs; $18.2 million for real estate and telecommunications costs; and $7.7 million in asset disposals. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had a $1.2 million liability remaining for real estate commitments. All other costs have been paid.
87
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
During the year ended December 31, 2004, EarthLink executed a plan to restructure and further streamline its contact center operations (the 2004 Plan). Under the 2004 Plan, EarthLink closed contact center operations in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; Roseville, California; San Jose, California; and Pasadena, California; and reduced its contact center operations in Atlanta, Georgia. Approximately 1,140 employees were directly impacted, primarily customer support personnel. As a result of the 2004 Plan, EarthLink recorded facility exit costs of $30.2 million, including $10.5 million for employee, personnel and related costs; $11.3 million for real estate and telecommunications costs; and $8.4 million in asset disposals. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had a $2.6 million liability remaining for real estate commitments. All other costs have been paid.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, EarthLink executed plans to further streamline operations by outsourcing certain contact center and credit and collections activities (the 2005 Plans). Approximately 227 employees were directly impacted. As a result of the 2005 Plans, EarthLink recorded $1.4 million of restructuring costs for severance and personnel-related costs. As of December 31, 2006, all severance and personnel-related costs related to the 2005 Plans were paid and there was no remaining liability.
EarthLink periodically evaluates and adjusts its estimates for facility exit and restructuring costs based on currently-available information. Such adjustments are included as facility exit and restructuring costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2006, EarthLink reduced its estimates for facility exit costs by $1.8 million and $0.1 million, respectively, based on events occurring during the periods. During the year ended December 31, 2005, EarthLink increased its estimates for facility exit costs by $0.7 million based on events occurring during the period.
Facility exit and restructuring liabilities due within one year of the balance sheet date are classified as other accounts payable and accrued liabilities and liabilities due after one year are classified as other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Of the unpaid balance as of December 31, 2006, approximately $2.1 million associated with the 2003 Plan and 2004 Plan was classified as long-term.
8. Other Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Other accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2005 and 2006:
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
||
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
||||
|
Accrued communications costs |
|
$ |
7,952 |
|
$ |
14,052 |
|
|
Accrued advertising |
|
19,026 |
|
17,299 |
|
||
|
Accrued taxes |
|
7,923 |
|
11,874 |
|
||
|
Accrued bounties |
|
9,760 |
|
1,442 |
|
||
|
Accrued professional fees and settlements |
|
3,755 |
|
5,475 |
|
||
|
Liabilities associated with non-cancelable operating leases |
|
3,473 |
|
2,704 |
|
||
|
Accrued outsourced customer support |
|
10,088 |
|
8,021 |
|
||
|
Subscriber base and fixed asset purchases |
|
3,858 |
|
6,457 |
|
||
|
Deposits and due to customers |
|
4,088 |
|
5,654 |
|
||
|
Other |
|
14,216 |
|
21,904 |
|
||
|
|
|
$ |
84,139 |
|
$ |
94,882 |
|
88
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
9. Long-Term Debt
In November 2006, the Company issued $258.8 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes due November 15, 2026 (the Notes) in a registered offering, which reflects the exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase an additional $33.8 million of principal to cover over-allotments. The Company received net proceeds of $251.6 million after transaction fees of $7.2 million. The Notes bear interest at 3.25% per year on the principal amount of the Notes until November 15, 2011, and 3.50% interest per year on the principal amount of the Notes thereafter, payable semi-annually in May and November of each year. The Notes rank as senior unsecured obligations of the Company.
The Notes are payable with cash and, if applicable, convertible into shares of the Companys common stock based on an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of 109.6491 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $9.12 per share). Upon conversion, a holder will receive cash up to the principal amount of the Notes and, at the Companys option, cash, or shares of the Companys common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock for the remainder, if any, of the conversion obligation. The conversion obligation is based on the sum of the daily settlement amounts for the 20 consecutive trading days that begin on, and include, the second trading day after the day the notes are surrendered for conversion. The Notes will be convertible only in the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter after the calendar quarter ending December 31, 2006 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the closing sale price of the Companys common stock for each of 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds 130% of the conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period in which the average trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes was equal to or less than 98% of the average conversion value of the Notes during the note measurement period; (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions; (4) if the Company has called the Notes for redemption; and (5) at any time from, and including, October 15, 2011 to, and including, November 15, 2011 and at any time on or after November 15, 2024. The Company has the option to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, for cash, on or after November 15, 2011, provided that the Company had made at least ten semi-annual interest payments. In addition, the holders may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of their notes on each of November 15, 2011, November 15, 2016 and November 15, 2021.
As of December 31, 2006, the fair value of the Notes was approximately $277.3 million based on the quoted market price.
In connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company entered into separate convertible note hedge transactions and separate warrant transactions with respect to the Companys common stock to reduce the potential dilution upon conversion of the Notes (collectively referred to as the Call Spread Transactions). The Company purchased call options to cover approximately 28.4 million shares of the Companys common stock, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, which is the number of shares underlying the Notes. In addition, the Company sold warrants permitting the purchasers to acquire up to approximately 28.4 million shares of the Companys common stock, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. See Note 10, Shareholders Equity, for more information on the Call Spread Transactions.
89
EARTHLINK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
10. Shareholders Equity
Shareholder Rights Plan
During 2002, the Board of Directors adopted a shareholder rights plan (the Rights Plan). In connection with the Rights Plan, the Board of Directors also declared a dividend of one right for each outstanding share of EarthLinks common stock for stockholders of record at the close of business on August 5, 2002.
Each right entitles the holder to purchase one one-thousandth (1 ¤ 1000) of a share (a Unit) of EarthLinks Series D Junior Preferred Stock at a price of $60.00 per Unit upon certain events. Generally, in the event a person or entity acquires, or initiates a tender offer to acquire, at least 15% of EarthLinks then outstanding common stock, the rights will become exercisable for common stock having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the right, or effectively at one-half of EarthLinks then-current stock price. The rights are redeemable under certain circumstances at $0.01 per right and will expire, unless earlier redeemed, on August 6, 2012.
Share Repurchases
Since the inception of the Companys share repurchase program, the Board of Directors has authorized a total of $550.0 million for the repurchase of EarthLinks common stock. During the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, the Board of Directors also approved repurchasing common stock pursuant to plans under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had $95.3 million available under the current authorizations. The Company may repurchase its common stock from time to time in compliance with the SEC regulations and other legal requirements, including through the use of derivative transactions, and subject to market conditions and other factors. The share repurchase program does not require the Company to acquire any specific number of shares and may be terminated by the Board of Directors at any time.
The following table summarizes share repurchases during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 pursuant to the share repurchase program, which have been recorded as treasury stock:
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|||||||