Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4)
Registration No. 333-127888
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus. We have not, the selling shareholders have not, and
the underwriter has not, authorized any other person to provide
you with different information. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on
it. We are not, the selling shareholders are not, and the
underwriter is not, making an offer to sell these securities in
any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You
should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus
is accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus
only. Our business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects may have changed since that date.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1
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6
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20
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21
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24
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26
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28
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43
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61
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68
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69
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71
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74
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76
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85
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85
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86
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F-1
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A-1
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The Source®, Dover Saddlery® and Smith Brothers®
are registered marks of Dover Saddlery, Inc. Millers®
and Millers
Harness
tm
are trademarks licensed to Dover Saddlery, Inc. Other service
marks, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus
are the property of their respective owners. OpenIPO® is a
registered service mark of WR Hambrecht + Co, LLC.
i
________________________________________________________________________________
This summary highlights selected information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary may not contain all
the information that you should consider before investing in our
common stock. You should carefully read the entire prospectus,
including Risk Factors and our Consolidated
Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in
this prospectus, before making an investment decision.
The terms Dover Saddlery, Dover,
the Company, we, us and
our as used in this prospectus refer to the
registrant, Dover Saddlery, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Overview
Dover Saddlery
We are a leading specialty retailer and the largest direct
marketer of equestrian products in the United States. For over
20 years, Dover Saddlery has been a premier upscale brand
in the English-style riding industry. We sell our products
through a multi-channel strategy, including catalogs, the
Internet and retail stores.
We offer a comprehensive selection of products ranging in price
from $1 to $4,000 in three main categories of saddles and tack,
specialized apparel and horse care and stable products. Dover is
known for providing the highest quality products for
English-style riding including premier brands such as
Hermes
tm
,
Ariat
tm
,
Grand
Prix
tm
,
Mountain
Horse
tm
,
Passier
tm
and
Prestige
tm
,
as well as private label and non-branded products. In 2002 we
also began selling into the Western-style riding market under
the Smith Brothers name.
Our management team is highly experienced in direct marketing
and retail with an average of more than 20 years of
equestrian experience. Since joining Dover in 1998 as our
President and Chief Executive Officer, Stephen L. Day and his
team have grown annual revenues from $15.6 million to
$58.7 million and annual operating income from
$1.4 million to $4.2 million, representing compound
annual growth rates of 27.7% and 22.6%, respectively.
We have positioned ourselves to capitalize on the synergies of
combining catalog and Internet operations with a retail store
channel. Our experience to date has demonstrated two very
important factors: (i) customers who purchased items using
all three channels (catalog, Internet and retail stores) have,
on average, historically bought nearly three times more than
customers who purchased only from a single channel; and
(ii) direct sales to customers within a 30 mile radius
of a new retail store have, within two years of that retail
store opening, exceeded direct sales prior to the new store
opening. We have also experienced overall sales growth when we
have opened a new store in areas where we have an existing
strong customer base. For example, when we opened our Hockessin,
DE store in 2002, sales in the area grew from $496,441 to
$3,107,617 in the second year after opening the store, or
approximately 150% compounded annual growth.
Our strategy for growth involves the opening of additional
retail stores in targeted locations nation-wide. Through our
subsidiaries, we currently operate three Dover Saddlery retail
stores and one Smith Brothers retail store. We have identified
additional locations using our proprietary mathematical store
optimization model that selects sites nationwide with the
strongest sales potential and optimizes distances between stores
to enhance revenue potential. Our initial target of
50 locations will each utilize one of three different store
formats depending on the location and sales potential.
1
Based on our experience to date with opening new retail stores
in areas where we have a high level of existing direct
customers, we believe that expanding the number of retail store
locations and focusing on our multi-channel business strategy
are key to our continued success.
Competitive Strengths
We believe that we are uniquely positioned in the equestrian
tack, specialized apparel and horse care and stable products
industry to grow through our multi-channel strategy. We believe
that we have numerous competitive strengths including the
following:
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Experienced management with a track record of growth and
profitability
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Established brand in English-style riding and a leading direct
marketer
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Large, detailed database of nearly two million equestrian
enthusiasts, including nearly 300,000 email addresses and
approximately 200,000 Dover customers
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Successful multi-channel strategy
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Excellent customer service
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Attractive customer demographics
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Significant barriers to entry
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Highly fragmented equestrian products retail market
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Broad and distinctive selection of high quality products at
competitive prices with rapid fulfillment capability
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Growth Strategies
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Open new Dover Saddlery retail stores in targeted locations
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Expand our direct sales channel
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Enhance our product mix
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Expand further in the Western-style equestrian products market
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Our Corporate Information
We were formed as Dover Saddlery, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
in 1998 and acquired Dover Saddlery, Inc., a Massachusetts
corporation, which was founded in 1975 and operates as our
wholly-owned subsidiary. In 2002 we acquired Smith Brothers,
Inc., a Texas corporation, which also operates as our
wholly-owned subsidiary. Our principal executive office is
located at 525 Great Road, Littleton, MA 01460 and our
telephone number is (978) 952-8062 at that address. We
maintain websites on the Internet at
www.doversaddlery.com
and
www.smithbrothers.com
.
Our websites, and the information contained or accessible
through our websites, are not part of this prospectus.
2
Common Stock
Common stock offered:
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By Dover Saddlery
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1,433,223 shares
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By selling shareholders
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1,316,777 shares
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Total
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2,750,000 shares
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Common stock outstanding after this offering
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5,016,732 shares
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Nasdaq National Market Symbol
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Our common stock has been approved for quotation on the Nasdaq
National Market (NASDAQ) under the symbol DOVR.
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Use of proceeds
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To execute our retail store expansion and multi-channel growth
strategy, to reduce outstanding debt balances and for other
general working capital purposes.
|
See Risk Factors and the other information included
in this prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should
consider carefully before deciding to invest in shares of our
common stock.
The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding
following this offering is based on 3,583,509 shares of our
common stock outstanding as of November 17, 2005 and
excludes:
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233,261 shares of our common stock reserved as of
November 17, 2005 for future issuance pursuant to
outstanding grants under our 1999 Stock Option Plan at a
weighted average exercise price of $1.82 per share;
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623,574 additional shares of common stock reserved for
issuance pursuant to grants under our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan;
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30,974 shares of our common stock reserved as of
November 17, 2005 for future issuance pursuant to an
outstanding warrant at an exercise price of $0.00759 per share;
and
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795,865 shares of stock held in treasury.
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In addition, except where we state otherwise, the information we
present in this prospectus reflects:
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a 1.3179 for 1 stock split to be effected upon the
completion of this offering;
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the adoption of our Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws to be effective upon the closing of
this offering; and
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the conversion of our Class A common stock into common stock.
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OpenIPO
®
This offering was made through the OpenIPO® process, in
which the allocation of shares and the public offering price are
primarily based on an auction in which prospective purchasers
are required to bid for the shares. This process is described
under Plan of Distribution. Except as otherwise
indicated, the information in this prospectus assumes no
exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option.
3
SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following tables summarize the financial data for our
business. For a more detailed explanation of our financial
condition and operating results, you should read Selected
Financial Data, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and our financial statements and related notes included
elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results and pro
forma historical information do not necessarily indicate the
results that we can expect for any future periods. The
historical financial information gives retroactive effect to a
1.3179 for 1 stock split, which will be effected upon the
completion of this offering.
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Nine Months
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Ended
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Year Ended December 31,
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September 30,
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2002
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2003
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2004
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2004
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2005
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(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(2)
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Consolidated Statement of
Operations:
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Revenues, net
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$
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42,670
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$
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52,455
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$
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58,698
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$
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42,038
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$
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44,539
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Cost of revenues
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26,632
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|
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32,712
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36,857
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26,805
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28,184
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Gross profit
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16,038
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|
|
|
19,744
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|
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21,841
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|
|
15,233
|
|
|
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16,355
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|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses (including non-cash stock-based compensation expense of
$530 in 2004 and $27 and $104 in the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively)
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12,301
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15,544
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17,670
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|
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12,282
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13,867
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Operating income
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|
3,738
|
|
|
|
4,200
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|
|
4,171
|
|
|
|
2,951
|
|
|
|
2,488
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
|
|
1,825
|
|
|
|
1,324
|
|
|
|
973
|
|
|
|
1,271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income
taxes
|
|
|
2,248
|
|
|
|
2,375
|
|
|
|
2,847
|
|
|
|
1,978
|
|
|
|
1,217
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
999
|
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
1,481
|
|
|
|
880
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
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|
$
|
1,249
|
|
|
$
|
1,264
|
|
|
$
|
1,366
|
|
|
$
|
1,099
|
|
|
$
|
635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividend
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
Net income attributed to common
stockholders
|
|
$
|
1,089
|
|
|
$
|
1,104
|
|
|
$
|
1,206
|
|
|
$
|
979
|
|
|
$
|
522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share on a
post-split basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Basic
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
|
$
|
0.33
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|
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$
|
0.17
|
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|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.30
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|
$
|
0.30
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|
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$
|
0.31
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|
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$
|
0.25
|
|
|
$
|
0.14
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|
|
Number of shares used in per share
calculations on a post-split basis
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
2,761
|
|
|
|
2,761
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|
|
|
2,848
|
|
|
|
2,936
|
|
|
|
3,055
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|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
4,158
|
|
|
|
4,194
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|
|
|
4,356
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|
|
|
4,473
|
|
|
|
4,503
|
|
|
Other Operating Data:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of catalogs mailed
(000s)
|
|
|
3,587
|
|
|
|
5,810
|
|
|
|
5,355
|
|
|
|
4,343
|
|
|
|
5,263
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|
|
Number of retail stores
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2
|
|
|
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2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
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3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
$
|
338
|
|
|
$
|
209
|
|
|
$
|
661
|
|
|
$
|
445
|
|
|
$
|
477
|
|
|
Cash flows from/(used in) operating
activities
|
|
$
|
1,314
|
|
|
$
|
1,078
|
|
|
$
|
1,867
|
|
|
$
|
(1,068
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,249
|
)
|
|
Cash flows from/(used in) investing
activities
|
|
$
|
(769
|
)
|
|
$
|
(573
|
)
|
|
$
|
(714
|
)
|
|
$
|
(483
|
)
|
|
$
|
(456
|
)
|
|
Cash flows from/(used in) financing
activities
|
|
$
|
(508
|
)
|
|
$
|
(519
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,147
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,546
|
|
|
$
|
2,697
|
|
|
Gross profit margin
|
|
|
37.6
|
%
|
|
|
37.6
|
%
|
|
|
37.2
|
%
|
|
|
36.2
|
%
|
|
|
36.7
|
%
|
|
EBITDA
(1)
|
|
$
|
4,212
|
|
|
$
|
4,829
|
|
|
$
|
5,254
|
|
|
$
|
3,401
|
|
|
$
|
3,078
|
|
|
EBITDA
Margin
(1)
|
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
|
|
9.2
|
%
|
|
|
9.0
|
%
|
|
|
8.1
|
%
|
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
23,534
|
|
|
|
25,503
|
|
|
|
26,763
|
|
|
|
28,492
|
|
|
|
30,809
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
12,080
|
|
|
|
12,460
|
|
|
|
11,778
|
|
|
|
14,387
|
|
|
|
20,901
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
When we use the term EBITDA, we are referring to net
income minus interest income plus interest expense, income taxes
and depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we
consider it an important supplemental measure
|
(footnotes continued on following page)
4
|
|
|
|
|
of our performance and believe it
is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other
interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our
industry.
|
EBITDA has some limitations as an analytical tool and you should
not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for net income,
operating income, cash flows from operating, investing or
financing activities or any other measure calculated in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Some
of the limitations are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future
requirements for capital expenditures or capital commitments;
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for,
our working capital needs;
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect the interest expense or cash
requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments
on our debt;
|
|
|
|
|
|
although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the
assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be
replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash
requirements for such replacements; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently
than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
|
The following table reconciles EBITDA to net income.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
(2)
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
1,249
|
|
|
$
|
1,264
|
|
|
$
|
1,366
|
|
|
$
|
1,099
|
|
|
$
|
635
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
313
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
Amortization of other intangible
assets
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred
stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
|
|
1,824
|
|
|
|
1,324
|
|
|
|
973
|
|
|
|
1,271
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
999
|
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
1,481
|
|
|
|
880
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
4,212
|
|
|
$
|
4,829
|
|
|
$
|
5,254
|
|
|
$
|
3,401
|
|
|
$
|
3,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Certain of these amounts may not properly sum due to rounding.
|
5
You should carefully consider the risks described below and
all of the other information included in this prospectus before
deciding whether to invest in our common stock. The risks
described below are those that we currently believe may
materially affect our Company. Additional risks of which we are
unaware or that we deem immaterial also may become important
factors that affect our Company in the future. If any of the
following risks actually occur, our business, financial
condition or operating results could suffer. In this case, the
trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may
lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related To Our Business
If we cannot successfully execute our planned retail store
expansion, our growth and profitability would be adversely
impacted.
We currently have four retail stores and have identified
additional locations throughout the U.S. where we plan to
open new stores over the next several years. A significant
percentage of our projected future growth is expected to be
generated from these new locations. If we experience delays in
opening new stores, fail to select appropriate sites, encounter
problems in opening new locations, or have trouble achieving
anticipated sales volume in new locations, our growth and
profitability will be adversely impacted. We have only opened
three new stores in areas previously served by direct sales and
so our experience observing the effects of new stores on our
overall sales revenues is limited. Any one or more of the new
stores we intend to open may not be profitable, in which event
our operating results may suffer.
Our ability to expand our retail presence depends in part on the
following factors:
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our ability to identify suitable locations in key markets with
attractive demographics and which offer attractive returns on
our investments;
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our ability to negotiate favorable lease and construction terms
for such locations;
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our ability to execute sale/leaseback transactions on
satisfactory terms, if at all;
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competition for such locations;
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the timely construction of such retail stores;
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our ability to receive local and state government permits and
approvals in connection with such locations;
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our ability to attract, train and retain skilled and
knowledgeable store personnel;
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our ability to provide a product mix that meets the needs of our
customers; and
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favorable economic conditions.
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In addition, each retail store is expected to require
approximately $0.7 to $1.1 million of capital, including
start up costs, leasehold improvements and inventory, and
excluding the cost of the real estate. If actual costs are
higher than expected or if sales in such stores are lower than
expected, we may not be able to open as many retail stores as
anticipated or we will need to raise additional capital in order
to continue our growth.
If we cannot continue to successfully manage our direct sales
channel, it would negatively impact our growth and
profitability.
Our direct sales generated 88.9% of our revenues in 2004 and we
expect such operations to continue to represent a majority of
our sales for at least the next several years. Our success
6
depends on our ability to market, advertise and sell our
products effectively through our various catalogs and Internet
sites. We believe that the success of our direct sales depends
on:
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our ability to offer a product mix that is attractive to our
customers;
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the price point of our products relative to our competitors;
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our ability to achieve adequate response rates to our mailings;
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our ability to add new customers in a cost-effective manner;
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timely delivery of catalog mailings to our customers;
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an efficient Internet interface;
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a seamless buying experience for our customers across each of
our channels; and
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cost effective and efficient order fulfillment.
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Catalog production, mailings and paper-based packing products,
such as shipping cartons, entail substantial paper, postage,
human resource and other costs, including costs of catalog
development. We incur most of these costs prior to the mailing
of each catalog. Increases in costs of mailing, paper or
printing would increase our costs and adversely affect our
earnings if we are unable to pass such cost increases on to our
customers.
Sales through our websites generated 18.7% of our revenues in
2004. The success of our online business depends in part on
factors over which we have limited control. These factors
include changing customer preferences, changing buying trends
related to Internet usage, changes in technology interfaces,
technology failures or human errors, security breaches and
consumer privacy concerns. Any failure to respond successfully
to these risks and uncertainties might adversely affect sales
through our websites, impair our reputation and increase our
operating costs.
The success of our direct sales hinges on the achievement of
adequate response rates to mailings, merchandising and catalog
and website presentations that appeal to our customers and the
expansion of our potential customer base in a cost-effective
manner. Lack of consumer response to particular catalog or flier
mailings or Internet marketing efforts may increase our costs
and decrease the profitability of our business.
Our retail store rollout could cannibalize existing sales
from our direct sales channel or existing retail locations.
Our strategy to increase the number of retail store locations is
based on finding optimal locations where demand for equestrian
products is high. When we open a retail store in an area that
has a high concentration of our existing customers, we expect
that such customers will purchase products in the retail
location as well as through our catalogs and websites,
ultimately increasing their total purchases as multi-channel
customers. Direct sales in the geographic area surrounding our
Hockessin, DE store declined 4.0% in the first year of such
stores operation from $496,441 to $476,517. In the future,
in areas where we open retail stores, the customers located
within the area of such store may not spend more than they would
have from the catalog and websites and therefore there may be a
transfer of sales from our direct sales business to our retail
stores. In such case, we may incur significant costs associated
with opening a store and mailing catalogs while not generating
incremental revenue.
With a significant portion of our growth strategy dependent
upon our planned retail store expansion, our quarterly revenues
and earnings could be variable and unpredictable and inventory
levels will increase.
We plan to increase the rate at which we open new stores. As we
open new stores, (i) revenues may fluctuate and
(ii) pre-opening expenses are incurred which may not be
offset by a corresponding increase in revenues during the same
financial reporting period. These factors may contribute to
variable operating results.
7
Some of the expenses associated with openings of our new retail
stores, such as headcount and lease occupancy expenses will
increase. Additionally, as we increase inventory levels to
provide stores with merchandise, we may not be able to manage
this inventory without incurring additional costs. If retail
store sales are inadequate to support these new costs, our
earnings will decrease.
We rely on service providers to operate our business and any
disruption of their supply of services could have an adverse
impact on our revenues and profitability.
We rely on a number of service providers to operate our business
such as:
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a printer and a database processor to produce our catalogs;
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a website hosting service provider to host and manage our
websites;
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telephone companies to provide telephone and fax service to our
customer service centers; and
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shipping companies such as DHL/ Airborne, UPS, Fedex, the
U.S. Postal Service and common carriers for timely delivery
of our catalogs, shipment of merchandise to our customers and
delivery of merchandise from our suppliers to us and from our
warehouse to our retail stores.
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Any disruption in these services may have a negative impact on
our ability to market and sell our products and serve our
customers and could result in increased costs to us.
We rely on merchandise suppliers to operate our business and
any disruption of their supply of products could have an adverse
impact on our revenues and profitability.
We rely on merchandise suppliers to supply our products in
saleable condition, in sufficient quantities, at competitive
prices and in a timely manner. In 2004, our five largest
merchandise suppliers collectively provided approximately 29%,
and our single largest merchandise supplier accounted for 7%, of
our total purchases. Our current merchandise suppliers may not
be able to accommodate our anticipated needs in a timely matter
or at all. If we are unable to acquire suitable merchandise in a
timely manner or lose one or more key merchandise suppliers, we
may not be able to offer products that are important to our
merchandise assortment, which would have a material adverse
effect on our business. While we believe our merchandise
supplier relationships are satisfactory, we have no contractual
arrangements providing for continued supply from our key
merchandise suppliers and our merchandise suppliers may
discontinue selling to us at any time or may raise the cost of
merchandise and we may be unable to pass such price increases
along to our customers.
If we do not properly manage our inventory levels, our
operating results and available funds for future growth will be
adversely affected.
We currently maintain a high level of inventory consisting of
approximately 28,000 SKUs in order to limit out of stock items
and have a broad depth of products for our customers. The
investment associated with this high level of inventory is
substantial. If we fail to adequately predict the amount or mix
of our inventory, we will incur costs associated with stocking
inventory that is not being sold or fails to meet the demands of
our customers or we may be required to write off or write down
inventory which would hurt our operating results. If we do not
meet the needs of our customers, they may decide to purchase
products from our competitors. Although we have some ability to
return merchandise to our suppliers, we incur additional costs
in doing so and we may not be able to return merchandise in the
future.
8
If our information technology systems fail to perform as
designed or if we need to make system changes in order to
support our growing direct and retail store businesses, there
may be disruptions in operations.
The efficient operation of our business is dependent on our
information technology systems and our point of sale, or POS,
systems. Our information technology systems are located in
Littleton, MA, and our POS systems are located in each retail
store. These systems, which operate our website, process
transactions, respond to customer inquiries, manage inventory,
purchase, sell and ship goods on a timely basis and maintain
cost-effective operations, are subject to damage from natural
disasters, power failures, hardware and software failures,
security breaches, network failures, computer viruses and
operator negligence. The failure of our information technology
systems and our POS systems to perform as designed, even if
temporary, could adversely affect inventory levels, shipments to
customers and customer service. Any such event would have a
material adverse effect on our operating results.
We may experience operational problems with our information
systems as a result of system failures, viruses, computer
hackers or other causes. Any material disruption or
slowdown of our systems could cause information, including data
related to customer orders, to be lost or delayed, which could
hurt our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Moreover, we may not be successful in developing or
acquiring technology that is competitive and responsive to the
needs of our customers and might lack sufficient resources to
make the necessary investments in technology to compete with our
competitors. Accordingly, if changes in technology cause our
information systems to become obsolete, or if our information
systems are inadequate to handle our anticipated growth, we
could lose customers.
While we believe that our systems are adequate to support our
planned opening of additional retail stores over the next
several years and the future growth of our direct sales
business, we may need to upgrade and modify our information
technology capabilities. Any upgrades to our information
technology systems and our POS systems may not be successful or
may cause substantial expenses. In addition, there are inherent
risks associated with upgrading our core systems, including
disruptions that affect our ability to deliver products to our
customers. If we were unable to adequately handle these
disruptions, it could adversely affect inventory levels,
shipments to customers and customer service. Any such event
would have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
A decline in discretionary consumer spending could reduce our
revenues.
Our revenues depend to a degree on discretionary consumer
spending, which may decrease due to a variety of factors beyond
our control. These include unfavorable general business
conditions, increases in interest rates, increases in inflation,
stock market uncertainty, war, terrorism, fears of war or
terrorism, increases in consumer debt levels and decreases in
the availability of consumer credit, adverse or unseasonable
weather conditions, adverse changes in applicable laws and
regulations, increases in taxation, adverse unemployment trends
and other factors that adversely influence consumer confidence
and spending. Any one of these factors could result in adverse
fluctuations in our revenues generally. Our revenues also depend
on the extent to which discretionary consumer spending is
directed towards recreational activities generally and
equestrian activities and products in particular. Reductions in
the amounts of discretionary spending directed to such
activities would reduce our revenues.
Our customers purchases of discretionary items, including
our products, may decline during periods when disposable income
is lower or periods of actual or perceived unfavorable economic
conditions. If this occurs, our revenues would decline, which
may have a material adverse effect on our business.
9
Our results may fluctuate as a result of seasonal changes
associated with the equestrian products industry.
We experience seasonal fluctuation in our revenues and operating
results. We typically realize a higher portion of our revenues
and operating results during the fourth quarter. As a result of
this seasonality, we believe that quarter to quarter comparisons
of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful and that
these comparisons cannot be relied upon as indicators of future
performance.
Competition in the equestrian products market could reduce
our revenue and profitability.
The equestrian products market is highly fragmented with
approximately 10,000 retail store locations nationwide.
Many of these are small businesses that have a loyal customer
base. We may therefore not be able to generate sufficient sales
to support our new retail store locations. We also compete
directly with State Line Tack, which is owned by Petsmart and
has greater financial resources than we have. There are also a
significant number of sporting goods stores, mass merchandisers
and other better funded companies that could decide to enter
into or expand their equestrian products offerings. In addition,
if our competitors reduce their prices, we may have to reduce
our prices in order to compete. We may also be forced to
increase our advertising or mail a greater number of catalogs in
order to generate the same or even lower level of sales. Any one
of these competitive factors could adversely affect our revenues
and profitability.
A natural disaster or other disruption at our Littleton, MA
warehouse fulfillment center could cause us to lose merchandise
and be unable to deliver products to our direct sales customers
and our retail stores.
We currently rely on our Littleton, MA warehouse to handle our
fulfillment needs. Any natural disaster or other serious
disruption to this center due to fire, flood, tornado,
earthquake or any other calamity could damage a significant
portion of our inventory, and materially impair our ability to
adequately stock our retail stores, deliver merchandise to
customers, and process returns to merchandise suppliers and
could result in lost revenues and increased costs.
If we lose key members of management or are unable to retain
the talent required for our business, our operating results
could suffer.
Our future success depends to a significant degree on the
skills, experience and efforts of Stephen Day, our President and
Chief Executive Officer, Jonathan Grylls, our Chief Operating
Officer and other key personnel including our senior executive
management. We currently maintain four million dollars of
key-man life insurance on Mr. Day, the proceeds of which
are required to pay down outstanding debt. Effective as of
September 1, 2005, we have entered into employment
agreements with Mr. Day and Mr. Grylls which contain
provisions for non-competition, non-solicitation and severance.
In addition, our future success depends upon our ability to
attract and retain highly-skilled and motivated, full-time and
temporary sales personnel with appropriate equestrian products
industry knowledge and retail experience to work in management
and in our retail stores. The loss of the services of any one of
these individuals or the inability to attract and retain
qualified individuals for our key management and retail sales
positions may have a material adverse effect on our operating
results.
We may need additional financing to execute our growth
strategy, which may not be available on favorable terms or at
all, which could increase our costs, limit our ability to grow
and dilute the ownership interests of existing shareholders.
Our current revolving credit facility is due in full on
September 16, 2008. The total amount raised in this
offering will not be enough to finance the opening of all of our
planned additional
10
stores over the next several years. In order to satisfy our
revolving credit facility when due and to execute our retail
store expansion strategy, we may need to borrow additional
funds, raise additional equity financing or finance our planned
expansion from profits. We may also need to raise additional
capital in the future to respond to competitive pressures or
unanticipated financial requirements. We may not be able to
obtain additional financing, including the extension of
refinancing of our revolving credit facility, on commercially
reasonable terms or at all. A failure to obtain additional
financing or an inability to obtain financing on acceptable
terms could require us to incur indebtedness at high rates of
interest or with substantial restrictive covenants, including
prohibitions on payment of dividends.
We may obtain additional financing by issuing equity securities
that will dilute the ownership interests of existing
shareholders. If we are unable to obtain additional financing,
we may be forced to scale back operations or be unable to
address opportunities for expansion or enhancement of our
operations.
The terms of our revolving credit facility impose operating
and financial restrictions on us, which may impair our ability
to grow our business or respond to changing business and
economic conditions and could have an adverse impact on our
business.
Our current revolving credit facility contains provisions which
restrict our ability to, among other things, incur or repay
additional indebtedness, make particular types of investments,
incur liens, pay dividends, consummate mergers and
consolidations, enter into transactions with affiliates or make
substantial asset sales. In addition, our obligations under the
revolving credit facility are secured by interests in
substantially all of our personal property excluding store and
distribution center equipment and fixtures. In the event of our
insolvency, liquidation, dissolution or reorganization, the
lenders under our revolving credit facility would be entitled to
payment in full from our assets before distributions, if any,
were made to our stockholders.
We rely on foreign sources for many of our products which
subjects us to various risks.
We currently source approximately 24% of our products from
foreign manufacturers located in Europe, Asia and South America.
As such, we are subject to risks and uncertainties associated
with changing economic and political conditions in foreign
countries. These risks and uncertainties include currency rate
fluctuations, import duties and quotas, work stoppages, economic
uncertainties including inflation, foreign government
regulations, wars and fears of war, acts of terrorism and fear
of acts of terrorism, political unrest and trade restrictions.
Additionally, countries in which our products are currently
manufactured or may be manufactured in the future may become
subject to trade restrictions imposed by the U.S. or foreign
governments. Any event affecting prices or causing a disruption
or delay of imports from foreign merchandise suppliers,
including the imposition of additional import restrictions,
currency rate fluctuations, restrictions on the transfer of
funds or increased tariffs or quotas, or both, could increase
the cost or reduce the supply of merchandise available to us and
adversely affect our operating results.
We do not currently, and we do not plan to, hedge against
increases or decreases in the value of the U.S. dollar
against any foreign currencies. Our product sourcing from
foreign merchandise suppliers means, in part, that we may be
affected by declines in the value of the U.S. dollar
relative to other foreign currencies. Specifically, as the value
of the U.S. dollar declines relative to other currencies,
our effective cost of products increases. As a result, declines
in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign
currencies would adversely affect our operating results.
11
Our retail store expansion strategy may result in our direct
sales business establishing a nexus with additional states which
may cause our direct sales business to pay additional income and
sales taxes and have an adverse effect on the revenues and cash
flows of our direct sales business.
As we open retail stores in additional states, the necessary
relationship between the retail stores and our direct sales
business may be deemed by certain state tax authorities to
create a nexus for state income and sales taxation of our direct
sales business in those states. This could result in an increase
in the tax collection and payment obligations of our direct
sales business, which would have an adverse effect on the
profitability and cash flows of our direct sales business and
our overall business. Such sales tax collection obligations, if
any, would increase the total cost of our products to our
customers. This increased cost to our customers could negatively
affect the revenues of our direct sales business if we are
required to reduce the underlying prices for the products sold
through our direct sales channel. The occurrence of either of
these events would have an adverse effect on the revenues, costs
and cash flows of our direct sales business. This area of law is
uncertain and changing and we could be subject to paying back
taxes and penalties.
If we fail to adequately protect our trademarks, our brand
and reputation could be impaired or diluted and we could lose
customers.
We have, or have rights to, four marks that we consider to be
material to the successful operation of our business: Dover
Saddlery, Smith Brothers, Millers Harness and The Source.
We currently use all of these marks in our direct sales
business. We also have several additional pending trademark
applications. We also regard our copyrights, service marks,
trade dress, trade secrets and similar intellectual property as
critical to our success. In addition to our registered marks and
pending applications, our principal intellectual property rights
include copyrights in our catalogs, rights to our domain names
and our databases and information management systems. As such,
we rely on trademark and copyright law, trade secret protection
and confidentiality agreements to protect our proprietary
rights. Nevertheless, the steps we take to protect our
proprietary rights may be inadequate. Our trademark applications
may not be granted, and we may not be able to secure significant
protection for our marks. Our competitors or others may adopt
trademarks or service marks similar to our marks or try to
prevent us from using our marks, thereby impeding our ability to
build brand identity and possibly leading to customer confusion.
In addition, the relationship between regulations governing
domain names and laws protecting trademarks and similar
proprietary rights is unclear. Therefore, we may be unable to
prevent third parties from acquiring domain names that are
similar to, infringe upon or otherwise decrease the value of our
trademarks and other proprietary rights. If we are unable to
protect or preserve the value of our trademarks, copyrights,
trade secrets or other proprietary rights for any reason, our
brand and reputation could be impaired or diluted and we may
lose customers.
We may have disputes with, or be sued by, third parties for
infringement or misappropriation of their proprietary rights,
which could have a negative impact on our business.
Other parties may assert claims with respect to patent,
trademark, copyright or other intellectual property rights that
are important to our business, such as our Dover Saddlery, Smith
Brothers and Millers Harness trademarks. Other parties
might seek to block the use of, or seek monetary damages or
other remedies for the prior use of, our intellectual property
or the sale of our products as a violation of their trademark,
patent or other proprietary rights. Defending any claims, even
claims without merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly
settlements, litigation or restrictions on our business and
could damage our reputation.
In addition, there may be prior registrations or use of
intellectual property in the U.S. or foreign countries
(including, but not limited to, similar or competing marks or
other proprietary rights) of which we are not aware. In all such
countries, it may be possible for any third-party owner of a
12
trademark registration in that country or other proprietary
right to enjoin or limit our expansion into those countries or
to seek damages for our use of such intellectual property in
such countries. In the event a claim against us were successful
and we could not obtain a license to the relevant intellectual
property or redesign or rename our products or operations to
avoid infringement, our business, financial condition or results
of operations could be harmed. In addition, securing
registrations does not fully insulate us against intellectual
property claims, as another party may have rights superior to
our registration or our registration may be vulnerable to attack
on various other grounds.
Any such claims of infringement or misappropriation, whether
meritorious or not, could:
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be expensive and time consuming to defend;
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|
prevent us from operating our business, or portions of our
business;
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|
cause us to cease selling certain products;
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result in the loss of one or more key customers;
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|
require us to re-label or re-design certain products, if
feasible;
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|
result in significant monetary liability;
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divert managements attention and resources;
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|
potentially require us to enter into royalty or licensing
agreements in order to obtain the right to use necessary
intellectual property; and
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force us to stop using valuable trademarks under which we market
our products.
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Third parties might assert infringement claims against us in the
future with respect to any of our products. Any such assertion
might require us to enter into royalty arrangements or
litigation that could be costly to us. Any of these events could
have a material adverse effect on our business.
We are subject to numerous regulations and regulatory changes
that could impact our business or require us to modify our
current business practices.
We are subject to numerous regulations governing the Internet
and e-commerce, retailers generally, the importation, promotion
and sale of merchandise and the operation of retail stores and
warehouse facilities. These regulations include customs,
privacy, truth-in-advertising, consumer protection, shipping and
zoning and occupancy laws and ordinances. Many of these laws and
regulations may specifically impede the growth of the Internet
or other online services. If these laws were to change, or are
violated by our management, employees, suppliers, buying agents
or trading companies, we could experience delays in shipments of
our goods or be subject to fines or other penalties which could
hurt our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The growth and demand for online commerce has resulted, and may
continue to result, in more stringent consumer compliance
burdens on companies that operate in the e-commerce segment.
Specifically, certain states have enacted various legislation
with respect to consumer privacy. In addition, the Federal Trade
Commission and certain state agencies have been investigating
various Internet companies regarding their use of personal
information. The costs of compliance with federal and state
privacy laws and the costs that might be incurred in connection
with any federal or state investigations could have a material
adverse affect on our business and operating results. Our direct
mail operations are subject to regulation by the U.S. Postal
Service, the Federal Trade Commission and various state, local
and private consumer protection and other regulatory
authorities. In general, these regulations govern the manner in
which orders may be solicited, the form and content of
advertisements, information which must be provided to
prospective customers, the time within which orders must be
filled, obligations to customers if orders are not
13
shipped within a specified period of time and the time within
which refunds must be paid if the ordered merchandise is
unavailable or returned. From time to time, we have modified our
methods of doing business and our marketing operations in
response to such regulation. To date, such regulation has not
had a material adverse effect on our business or operating
results. However, future regulatory requirements or actions may
have a material adverse effect on our business or operating
results.
Legal requirements are frequently changed and subject to
interpretation, and we are unable to predict the ultimate cost
of compliance with these requirements or their effect on our
operations. We may be required to make significant expenditures
or modify our business practices to comply with laws and
regulations. Compliance with existing or future laws and
regulations may materially limit our ability to operate our
business and increase our costs.
Our 100% satisfaction guarantee exposes us to the risk of an
increase in our return rates which could adversely affect our
profitability.
Part of our marketing and advertising strategy focuses on
allowing customers to return products ordered from our catalogs
at any time if they are not satisfied and obtain a refund of the
purchase price. As we expand our sales, our return rates may not
remain within our historically low levels and could
significantly impair our profitability.
Our marketing expenditures may not result in increased sales
or generate the levels of product and brand name awareness we
desire and we may not be able to manage our marketing
expenditures on a cost-effective basis.
A significant component of our marketing strategy involves the
use of direct marketing to generate sales. Future growth and
profitability will depend in part on the effectiveness and
efficiency of our marketing expenditures, including our ability
to:
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create greater awareness of our products and brand name;
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determine the appropriate creative message and media mix for
future marketing expenditures;
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effectively manage marketing costs, including creative and
media, to maintain acceptable costs per inquiry, costs per order
and operating margins; and
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convert inquiries into actual orders.
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Our marketing expenditures may not result in increased sales or
generate sufficient levels of product and brand name awareness
and we may not be able to manage such marketing expenditures on
a cost effective basis.
Risks Related To This Offering
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There is no established trading market for our common stock,
and the market price of our common stock may be highly volatile
or may decline regardless of our operating performance. You may
never be able to sell your shares at or above the initial public
offering price.
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There has not been a public market for our common stock prior to
this offering. We cannot predict the extent to which a trading
market will develop or how liquid that market might become. If
you purchase shares of common stock in this offering, you will
pay a price that was not established in the public trading
markets. The initial public offering price will be determined
primarily by an auction process to be conducted by the
underwriter and other securities dealers participating in this
offering and by negotiations between representatives of the
underwriter and us. You may not be able
14
to resell your shares above the initial public offering price
and may suffer a loss of all or part of your investment.
The trading price of our common stock following this offering
may fluctuate substantially. The price of our common stock that
will prevail in the market after this offering may be higher or
lower than the price you pay, depending on many factors, some of
which are beyond our control. Broad market and industry factors
may adversely affect the market price of our common stock,
regardless of our actual operating performance. The fluctuations
could cause you to lose all or part of your investment in our
shares of common stock.
The market price of our common stock is likely to be highly
volatile and may fluctuate substantially due to many factors,
including:
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our results of operations;
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price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from
time to time;
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significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of
retail companies generally or specialty retail or sporting goods
retail companies in particular;
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the content and recommendations contained in investment industry
research reports issued on our company, competitors or industry;
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our failure to meet or exceed our financial performance
estimates or those of investment industry research analysts,
investors or others;
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market conditions or trends in our industry and the economy as a
whole;
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announcements by us or our competitors of significant
acquisitions, strategic partnerships or divestitures;
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announcements of investigations or regulatory scrutiny of our
operations or lawsuits filed against us;
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capital commitments;
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changes in our pricing policies or the pricing policies of our
competitors;
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the actual or anticipated introduction of new products or
product enhancements by us or our competitors;
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additions or departures of key personnel;
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our actual or anticipated sale or issuance of common stock or
other securities in the future;
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actual or expected sales of our common stock, including sales of
large blocks of our common stock or sales by our directors and
officers;
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changes in market valuation or earnings of our competitors;
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the trading volume of our common stock;
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changes in the estimation of the future size and growth rate of
our markets; and
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general economic conditions.
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In addition, companies in the stock market in general, and those
traded on the Nasdaq National Market in particular, have
experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have
often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating
performance of those companies. These broad market and industry
factors may materially harm the market price of our common
stock, regardless of our operating performance. In the past,
following periods of volatility in the market price
15
of a companys securities, securities class-action
litigation has often been instituted against that company. Such
litigation, if instituted against us, would likely result in
substantial costs and a significant diversion of
managements attention and resources, regardless of the
outcome of any such litigation.
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Because of their significant stock ownership, our existing
shareholders will be able to exert substantial control over us
and our significant corporate decisions.
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Upon completion of this offering, members of our executive
management team and the Board of Directors will, in the
aggregate, beneficially own approximately 29.5% of our
outstanding common stock, or 24.5% if the underwriters
over-allotment option is exercised in full. As a result, these
persons, if acting together, will have the ability to
significantly affect the outcome of all matters submitted to our
shareholders for approval, including the election and removal of
Directors and any merger, consolidation, or sale of all or
substantially all of our assets. In addition, these persons,
acting together, will have the ability to control the management
and affairs of our Company, including the election of our
Directors. This concentration of ownership may harm the market
price of our common stock by, among other things:
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delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of our
Company;
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impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business
combination involving our Company;
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causing us to enter into transactions or agreements that are not
in the best interests of all of our shareholders; or
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discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or
otherwise attempting to obtain control of our Company.
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Our management team may invest or spend the proceeds of this
offering in ways with which you may not agree or in ways which
may not yield a return.
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We cannot specify with certainty how we will use the net
proceeds of this offering or our existing cash balance.
Presently, we intend to use the net proceeds to us from this
offering to execute our retail store expansion and multi-channel
growth strategy, to reduce outstanding debt balances and for
other general working capital purposes.
Accordingly, our management will have considerable discretion in
the application of the net proceeds, and you will not have the
opportunity to assess whether the proceeds are being used
appropriately. The net proceeds may be used for corporate
purposes that do not increase our operating results or market
value. Until the net proceeds are used, they may be placed in
investments that do not produce income or that lose value.
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Shares of our common stock are relatively illiquid.
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As of the date of this prospectus, we have 3,583,509 shares
of common stock outstanding, and will have 5,016,732 shares
of common stock outstanding after this offering. As a result of
our relatively small public float, our common stock may be less
liquid than the common stock of companies with broader public
ownership. Among other things, trading of a relatively small
volume of our common stock may have a greater impact on the
trading price for our shares than would be the case if our
public float were larger.
16
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If securities analysts do not publish research or reports
about us or our business or if they downgrade our stock, the
price of our common stock may decline.
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The trading market for our common stock may be affected by
research and reports that industry or financial analysts may
publish about us or our business. We do not control these
analysts. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade
our stock, our stock price could decline rapidly. If one or more
of these analysts cease coverage of us, we could lose visibility
in the market, which in turn could cause our stock price to
decline.
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Substantial future sales or expected future sales of our
common stock in the public market may cause the price of our
common stock to decline.
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Our current shareholders hold a substantial number of shares of
our common stock that they will be able to sell in the public
market in the near future. Sales by our current shareholders of
a substantial number of shares after this offering, or the
expectation that such sales may occur, could significantly
reduce the market price of our common stock. The holders of 100%
of our capital stock outstanding as the date of this offering
have agreed with WR Hambrecht + Co, the underwriter of
this offering, to be bound by 180-day lock-up agreements that
prohibit such holders from selling or transferring their stock
other than in specific circumstances, and as part of this
offering. However, WR Hambrecht + Co, at its
discretion, can waive the restrictions of any one or more of the
lock-up agreements at an earlier time without prior notice or
announcement and allow some or all of our shareholders to sell
their shares of our common stock in the public market subject
only to applicable securities rules and regulations. Further, at
the end of the 180-day lock-up period, such shareholders may
sell their shares of our common stock subject only to applicable
securities rules and regulations.
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As a new investor, you will experience immediate and
substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of your
shares.
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The offering price of our common stock in this offering is
considerably more than the net tangible book value per share of
our outstanding common stock. Accordingly, investors purchasing
shares of common stock in this offering will pay a price per
share that substantially exceeds the value of our tangible
assets after subtracting liabilities, and will incur substantial
dilution in net tangible book value per share of $9.50 at an
offering price of $10.00 per share. If outstanding options
to purchase shares of our common stock or other derivative
instruments are exercised, our shareholders will experience
additional dilution. Any further equity issuances will result in
further dilution to our shareholders.
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We do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future.
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We currently intend to retain all available funds to support our
operations and to finance the growth and development of our
business. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. Any future determination relating to
dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our Board of
Directors and will depend on a number of factors, including our
future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition,
future prospects and other factors as our Board of Directors may
deem relevant.
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We will incur increased expenses as a result of recently
enacted laws and regulations affecting public companies.
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As a public company, we will be subject to the reporting
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
and the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. Automated Quotation System, or Nasdaq. The
requirements of these new rules and regulations will increase
our legal and financial
17
compliance costs, make some activities more difficult,
time-consuming or costly and may also place undue strain on our
systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires, among other
things, that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with
respect to our business and financial condition. The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we
evaluate and report on the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures, and internal controls over financial
reporting. In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of
our disclosure controls and procedures, and internal controls
over financial reporting, significant resources and management
oversight will be required. As a result, managements
attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business and
operating results. In addition, we may need to hire additional
accounting and financial staff with appropriate public company
experience and technical accounting knowledge and we might not
be able to do so in a timely fashion, if at all.
These new rules and regulations could also make it more
difficult for us to attract and retain qualified independent
members of our Board of Directors and executive officers. We
also expect these new rules and regulations to make it more
difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and
officer liability insurance. We may be required to accept
reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain
coverage. The Nasdaq marketplace rules require that a majority
of our Board of Directors and all of certain committees of our
Board of Directors consist of independent Directors within one
year of the offering.
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Anti-takeover provisions under our charter documents and
Delaware law could delay or prevent a change of control and
could also limit the market price of our stock.
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Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and
By-laws that we will adopt in connection with this offering will
contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change of
control of our Company or changes in our Board of Directors that
our shareholders might consider favorable. These provisions
include:
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authorizing the issuance of preferred stock that can be created
and issued by the Board of Directors without prior stockholder
approval, with rights senior to those of our common stock;
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providing for a classified Board of Directors, with each
Director serving a staggered three-year term;
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prohibiting shareholders from filling Board of Directors
vacancies, calling special stockholder meetings or taking action
by written consent; and
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requiring advance written notice of stockholder proposals and
Director nominations.
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In addition, we are governed by the provisions of
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which
may prohibit certain business combinations with shareholders
owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock. These and
other provisions in our Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws and Delaware law could make it more
difficult for shareholders or potential acquirers to obtain
control of our Board of Directors or initiate actions that are
opposed by the then-current Board of Directors, including to
delay or impede a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest
involving our Company. Any delay or prevention of a change of
control transaction or changes in our Board of Directors could
cause the market price of our common stock to decline. See
Description of Capital Stock.
18
Risks Relating To The Auction Process
Potential investors should not expect to sell our shares for
a profit shortly after our common stock begins trading.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our
common stock. We will determine the initial public offering
price for the shares sold in this offering primarily through an
auction conducted by us and the underwriter. We believe the
auction process will reveal a clearing price for the shares of
our common stock offered in this offering. The clearing price is
the highest price at which all of the shares offered, including
the shares subject to the underwriters over-allotment
option, may be sold to potential investors. Although we and the
underwriter may elect to set the initial public offering price
below the auction clearing price, the public offering price may
be at or near the clearing price. If there is little to no
demand for our shares at or above the initial public offering
price once trading begins, the price of our shares would decline
following this offering. You may not be able to resell your
shares at or above the initial public offering price. If your
objective is to make a short term profit by selling the shares
you purchase in this offering shortly after trading begins, you
should not submit a bid in the auction.
Some bids made at or above the initial public offering price
may not receive an allocation of shares.
The underwriter for this offering may require that bidders
confirm their bids before the auction for this offering closes.
If a bidder is requested to confirm a bid and fails to do so
within a required timeframe, that bid will be rejected and will
not receive an allocation of shares even if the bid is at or
above the initial public offering price. In addition, we, in
consultation with the underwriter, may determine, in our sole
discretion, that some bids that are at or above the initial
public offering price are manipulative and disruptive to the
bidding process or are not creditworthy, in which case such bids
may be reduced or rejected. For example, in previous
transactions for other issuers in which the auction process was
used, the underwriter has rejected or reduced bids when the
underwriter, in its sole discretion, deemed the bids not
creditworthy or had reason to question the bidders intent
or means to fund its bid. In the absence of other information,
an underwriter or participating dealer may assess a
bidders creditworthiness based solely on the bidders
history with the underwriter or participating dealer. The
underwriter has also reduced or rejected bids that it deemed, in
its sole discretion, to be potentially manipulative or
disruptive or because the bidder had a history of alleged
securities law violations. Eligibility standards and suitability
requirements of participating dealers may vary. As a result of
these varying requirements, a bidder may have its bid rejected
by a participating dealer while another bidders identical
bid is accepted.
Potential investors may receive a full allocation of the
shares they bid for if their bids are successful and should not
bid for more shares than they are prepared to purchase.
If our initial public offering price is at or near the clearing
price for the shares offered in this offering, the number of
shares represented by successful bids may equal or nearly equal
the number of shares offered by this prospectus. Successful
bidders may therefore be allocated all or nearly all of the
shares that they bid for in the auction. Therefore, we caution
investors against submitting a bid that does not accurately
represent the number of shares of our common stock that they are
willing and prepared to purchase.
19
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, including the sections titled Prospectus
Summary, Risk Factors, Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, and Business, contains
forward-looking statements, including without limitation
statements relating to:
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plans for expansion of retail stores;
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expected operating results;
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need for additional funds to finance retail store build-out;
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effect on revenues and success of multi-channel growth strategy;
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estimates of revenues and sales per square foot; and
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return of the initial investment on new retail stores.
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These statements relate to future events or to our future
financial performance and involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be
materially different from any future results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by
these forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can
identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as
may, could, expect,
intend, plan, seek,
anticipate, believe,
estimate, predict, potential
or continue or the negative of these terms or other
comparable terminology. You should not place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements because they involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are, in some
cases, beyond our control and that could materially affect
actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements.
If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our
underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may
vary significantly from what we projected. Any forward-looking
statement you read in this prospectus reflects our current views
with respect to future events and is subject to these and other
risks, uncertainties, and assumptions relating to our
operations, results of operations, growth strategies and
liquidity. We assume no obligation to publicly update or revise
these forward-looking statements for any reason, or to update
the reasons actual results could differ materially from those
anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new
information becomes available in the future.
MARKET DATA
We use market and industry data throughout this prospectus,
which we have obtained from market research, publicly available
information and industry publications. These sources generally
state that the information that they provide has been obtained
from sources believed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and
completeness of such information is not guaranteed. The market
and industry data is often based on industry surveys and the
preparers experience in the industry. Although we believe
that the surveys and market research included in this prospectus
that others have performed are reliable, we have not
independently verified this information.
20
The net proceeds from the sale of the 1,433,223 shares of
our common stock that we are selling in this offering are
expected to be approximately $12.24 million after deducting
the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses
payable by us. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of
shares of our common stock by selling shareholders in this
offering.
We intend to use the net proceeds to us from this offering to
execute our retail store expansion and multi-channel growth
strategy, to reduce outstanding debt balances and for other
general working capital purposes.
Our debt retirement and retail store expansion plans include the
following:
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$8.3 million to retire our 11.50% subordinated debt due
September 16, 2009;((1)) and
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Approximately $4.0 million to open new retail stores in the
Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions of the U.S.
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We do not have more specific plans for any net proceeds to us
from this offering. We may seek to acquire, invest in, or
establish joint ventures with respect to businesses, products,
services, or technologies that complement or expand our existing
business, and we may use a portion of the net proceeds of this
offering for such acquisitions, investments, or joint ventures.
We do not, however, have any present arrangements,
understandings, or agreements with respect to any such
acquisitions, investments, or joint ventures. Pending use for
the corporate operating purposes described above, we may use
proceeds of this offering to reduce the outstanding balance of
our revolving credit facility((2)) and invest in direct or
guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government, cash or
short-term, investment grade securities.
We do not intend to pay any dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain our future
earnings, if any, to finance our business, for retail store
expansion and for general corporate purposes. Our Board of
Directors has the authority to declare and pay dividends on our
common stock, in its discretion, as long as there are funds
legally available to do so.
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(1)
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The 11.50% senior secured subordinated note may be prepaid
at our option at 103% of its principal amount until
September 16, 2006 and at a higher percentage thereafter.
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(2)
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The revolving credit facility provides for revolving loans up to
$16 million. The total amount of availability is subject to
limitations based on cash flows and other covenants.
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21
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
September 30, 2005:
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on an actual basis giving retroactive effect to the 1.3179 for 1
stock split to be effected upon the completion of this
offering; and
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on an as adjusted basis to reflect (1) the sale of the
shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus at the
initial public offering price of $10.00 per share and after
deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering
expenses payable by us and (2) penalty payments on the
early retirement of debt and the amortization of related
deferred financing cost and giving retroactive effect to the
1.3179 for 1 stock split to be effected upon
completion of this offering.
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This table does not include:
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233,261 shares of our common stock issuable upon the
exercise of stock options outstanding as of September 30,
2005 with a weighted average exercise price of $1.82 per
share, of which options to purchase 183,181 shares of our
common stock were then exercisable;
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any shares reserved for issuance under our 1999 Stock Option
Plan, as the terms of such plan will be amended as of the
closing of this offering such that no shares will be available
for issuance under that plan as of the closing;
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623,574 shares of our common stock that will be reserved
for issuance pursuant to grants under our 2005 Equity Incentive
Plan as of the closing of this offering; and
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30,974 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of
a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise
price of $0.00759 per share issued to Patriot Capital Funding,
Inc.
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22
This table should be read in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and our financial
statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this
prospectus.
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September 30, 2005
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Actual
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As Adjusted
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(in thousands)
(2)
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Long-term liabilities:
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Revolving line of credit
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$
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12,500
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$
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8,701
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Subordinated notes payable
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8,050
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Capital lease obligation, net of
current portion
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351
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351
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Total long-term liabilities
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$
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20,901
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$
|
9,052
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Put rights available to common
stock
holders
(1)
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27,028
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Stockholders equity:
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Common Stock, par value
$0.0001 per share; 7,116,660 shares authorized;
issued 3,583,509 as of September 30, 2005
actual and 5,016,732 as of September 30, 2005 as adjusted
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Additional paid in capital
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4,387
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|
|
|
43,656
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Deferred compensation
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|
(37
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)
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|
|
(37
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)
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Less treasury stock of
795,865 shares
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(6,000
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)
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|
|
(6,000
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)
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Accumulated other comprehensive
income
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|
30
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|
|
|
30
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|
|
Retained deficit
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|
|
(20,659
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)
|
|
|
(21,543
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)
|
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|
|
|
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|
$
|
4,750
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|
|
$
|
16,106
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
25,651
|
|
|
$
|
25,157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
As discussed in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements, due to certain redemption and put rights
attributable to our existing redeemable convertible preferred
stock and common stock, we have recorded the redemption value
outside of stockholders equity (deficit). The accretion to
fair market value has been facilitated by a reduction of
additional paid in capital and retained earnings (deficit). The
redemption and put rights will be eliminated prior to or as a
result of this offering.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Certain of these amounts may not properly sum due to rounding.
|
23
If you invest in our common stock, your ownership interest will
be immediately diluted by the difference between the public
offering price per share of our common stock and the as adjusted
net tangible book value per share of our common stock upon the
completion of this offering.
The net tangible book value of our common stock as of
September 30, 2005 was ($9.3) million, or
$(2.60) per share. The net tangible book value per share of
our common stock is the difference between our tangible assets
and our liabilities, divided by the number of common shares
outstanding, after giving retroactive effect to the 1.3179 for 1
stock split to be effected upon the completion of this offering.
For new investors in our common stock, dilution is the per share
difference between the initial public offering price of our
common stock and the pro forma net tangible book value of our
common stock immediately after completing this offering.
Dilution in this case results from the fact that the per share
offering price of our common stock is substantially in excess of
the per share price paid by our current shareholders.
As of September 30, 2005, after giving effect to the 1.3179
for 1 stock split to be effected upon the completion of this
offering, and for the sale of the shares of our common stock
offered by the prospectus at the initial public offering price
of $10.00 per share and after deducting the underwriting
discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us and
penalty payments on the early retirement of debt, the as
adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock
would have been $0.50 per share. Therefore, new investors
in our common stock would have paid $10.00 for a share of common
stock having an as adjusted net tangible book value of
approximately $0.50 per share after this offering. That is,
their investment would have been diluted by approximately
$9.50 per share. At the same time, our current shareholders
would have realized an increase in as adjusted net tangible book
value of $3.10 per share after this offering without
further cost or risk to themselves. The following table
illustrates this per share dilution:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial public offering price per
share
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
Net tangible book value per share
as of September 30, 2005
|
|
|
(2.60
|
)
|
|
|
Increase in net tangible book value
per share attributable to investors in this offering
|
|
|
3.10
|
|
|
As adjusted net tangible book value
per share after this offering
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilution per share to new investors
|
|
$
|
9.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth, on an as adjusted basis as of
September 30, 2005, the number of shares of our common
stock purchased, the total consideration paid and the average
price per share paid by existing and new shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased
|
|
|
Total Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Price
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Existing stockholders
|
|
|
3,583,509
|
|
|
|
71.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,676,195
|
|
|
|
15.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
|
New investors
|
|
|
1,433,223
|
|
|
|
28.6
|
%
|
|
|
14,332,230
|
|
|
|
84.3
|
%
|
|
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
5,016,732
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
17,008,425
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
3.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The foregoing discussion and tables assume no exercise of any
outstanding options or warrants to acquire common stock. As of
September 30, 2005, there were options outstanding to
purchase a total of 233,261 shares of our common stock with
a weighted average exercise price of $1.82 per share and a
warrant outstanding to purchase 30,974 shares of our common
stock at a
24
cost of $0.00759 per share. To the extent that any of these
options or warrants are exercised, your investment will be
further diluted. In addition, upon the closing of the offering,
we will grant options to purchase a total of 140,254 shares
of our common stock under our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan each at
an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common
stock on the date of grant.
If the underwriter exercises its over-allotment option in full,
our existing shareholders will own 37.4%, and our new investors
will own 62.6%, of the total number of shares of our common
stock outstanding after this offering.
25
The selected historical financial data shown below should be
read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes
included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have derived our
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data and certain of our
Other Consolidated Financial Data for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and Consolidated Balance
Sheet Data as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 from our
audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in
this prospectus. The Consolidated Statements of Operations Data
and certain of our Other Consolidated Financial Data for the
years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001 and Consolidated
Balance Sheet Data as of December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002
were derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements
that are not included in this prospectus. We have derived the
consolidated statement of operations data and certain other of
our operating data for the nine months ended September 30,
2004 and 2005 and consolidated balance sheet data as of
September 30, 2004 and 2005 from our unaudited consolidated
financial statements. Historical results do not necessarily
indicate the results you should expect for future periods. The
historical financial information gives retroactive effect to a
1.3179 for 1 stock split, which will be effected upon the
completion of this offering.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(2)
|
|
Consolidated Statement
of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net
|
|
$
|
32,626
|
|
|
$
|
34,614
|
|
|
$
|
42,670
|
|
|
$
|
52,455
|
|
|
$
|
58,698
|
|
|
$
|
42,038
|
|
|
$
|
44,539
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
20,481
|
|
|
|
21,473
|
|
|
|
26,632
|
|
|
|
32,712
|
|
|
|
36,857
|
|
|
|
26,805
|
|
|
|
28,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
12,145
|
|
|
|
13,141
|
|
|
|
16,038
|
|
|
|
19,744
|
|
|
|
21,841
|
|
|
|
15,233
|
|
|
|
16,355
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses (including non-cash stock-based compensation expense of
$530 in 2004 and $27 and $104 in the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively)
|
|
|
9,025
|
|
|
|
10,868
|
|
|
|
12,301
|
|
|
|
15,544
|
|
|
|
17,670
|
|
|
|
12,282
|
|
|
|
13,867
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
3,120
|
|
|
|
2,273
|
|
|
|
3,738
|
|
|
|
4,200
|
|
|
|
4,171
|
|
|
|
2,951
|
|
|
|
2,488
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1,583
|
|
|
|
1,425
|
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
|
|
1,825
|
|
|
|
1,324
|
|
|
|
973
|
|
|
|
1,271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income
taxes
|
|
|
1,537
|
|
|
|
848
|
|
|
|
2,248
|
|
|
|
2,375
|
|
|
|
2,847
|
|
|
|
1,978
|
|
|
|
1,217
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
956
|
|
|
|
665
|
|
|
|
999
|
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
1,481
|
|
|
|
880
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
581
|
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
|
$
|
1,249
|
|
|
$
|
1,264
|
|
|
$
|
1,366
|
|
|
$
|
1,099
|
|
|
$
|
635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividend
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributed to common
stockholders
|
|
$
|
421
|
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
1,089
|
|
|
$
|
1,104
|
|
|
$
|
1,206
|
|
|
$
|
979
|
|
|
$
|
522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income per common share basic
on a post-split basis
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
|
$
|
0.17
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
0.31
|
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
Number of shares used in per share
calculations on a post-split basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
2,761
|
|
|
|
2,761
|
|
|
|
2,761
|
|
|
|
2,761
|
|
|
|
2,848
|
|
|
|
2,936
|
|
|
|
3,055
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
4,124
|
|
|
|
4,124
|
|
|
|
4,158
|
|
|
|
4,194
|
|
|
|
4,356
|
|
|
|
4,473
|
|
|
|
4,503
|
|
|
Other Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of catalogs mailed
(000s)
|
|
|
2,718
|
|
|
|
2,829
|
|
|
|
3,587
|
|
|
|
5,810
|
|
|
|
5,355
|
|
|
|
4,343
|
|
|
|
5,263
|
|
|
Number of retail stores
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$
|
105
|
|
|
$
|
469
|
|
|
$
|
338
|
|
|
$
|
209
|
|
|
$
|
661
|
|
|
$
|
445
|
|
|
$
|
477
|
|
|
Cash flows from/(used in) operating
activities
|
|
$
|
1,493
|
|
|
$
|
2,241
|
|
|
$
|
1,314
|
|
|
$
|
1,078
|
|
|
$
|
1,867
|
|
|
$
|
(1,068
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,249
|
)
|
|
Cash flows from/(used in) investing
activities
|
|
$
|
(309
|
)
|
|
$
|
(394
|
)
|
|
$
|
(769
|
)
|
|
$
|
(573
|
)
|
|
$
|
(714
|
)
|
|
$
|
(483
|
)
|
|
$
|
(456
|
)
|
|
Cash flows from/(used in) financing
activities
|
|
$
|
(1,182
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,847
|
)
|
|
$
|
(508
|
)
|
|
$
|
(519
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,147
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,546
|
|
|
$
|
2,697
|
|
|
Gross profit margin
|
|
|
37.2%
|
|
|
|
38.0%
|
|
|
|
37.6%
|
|
|
|
37.6%
|
|
|
|
37.2%
|
|
|
|
36.2%
|
|
|
|
36.7%
|
|
|
EBITDA
(1)
|
|
$
|
4,197
|
|
|
$
|
3,400
|
|
|
$
|
4,212
|
|
|
$
|
4,829
|
|
|
$
|
5,254
|
|
|
$
|
3,401
|
|
|
$
|
3,078
|
|
|
EBITDA
margin
(1)
|
|
|
12.9%
|
|
|
|
9.8%
|
|
|
|
9.9%
|
|
|
|
9.2%
|
|
|
|
9.0%
|
|
|
|
8.1%
|
|
|
|
6.9%
|
|
Consolidated Balance
Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
21,824
|
|
|
|
20,768
|
|
|
|
23,534
|
|
|
|
25,503
|
|
|
|
26,763
|
|
|
|
28,492
|
|
|
|
30,809
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
13,403
|
|
|
|
12,023
|
|
|
|
12,080
|
|
|
|
12,460
|
|
|
|
11,778
|
|
|
|
14,387
|
|
|
|
20,901
|
|
(footnotes on following page)
26
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
When we use the term EBITDA, we are referring to net
income minus interest income plus interest expense, income taxes
and depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we
consider it an important supplemental measure of our performance
and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts,
investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of
companies in our industry.
|
EBITDA has some limitations as an analytical tool and you
should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for net
income, operating income, cash flows from operating, investing
or financing activities or any other measure calculated in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Some
of the limitations are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future
requirements for capital expenditures or capital commitments;
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for,
our working capital needs;
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect the interest expense or cash
requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments
on our debt;
|
|
|
|
|
|
although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the
assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be
replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash
requirements for such replacements; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently
than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
|
The following table reconciles EBITDA to net income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
(2)
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
581
|
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
|
$
|
1,249
|
|
|
$
|
1,264
|
|
|
$
|
1,366
|
|
|
$
|
1,099
|
|
|
$
|
635
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
313
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
Amortization of other intangible
assets
|
|
|
953
|
|
|
|
954
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred
stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1,583
|
|
|
|
1,425
|
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
|
|
1,824
|
|
|
|
1,324
|
|
|
|
973
|
|
|
|
1,271
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
956
|
|
|
|
665
|
|
|
|
999
|
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
1,481
|
|
|
|
880
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
4,197
|
|
|
$
|
3,400
|
|
|
$
|
4,212
|
|
|
$
|
4,829
|
|
|
$
|
5,254
|
|
|
$
|
3,401
|
|
|
$
|
3,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Certain of these amounts may not properly sum due to rounding.
|
27
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial
condition and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and
related notes that appear elsewhere in this prospectus. In
addition to historical consolidated financial information, the
following discussion contains forward-looking statements that
reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results
could differ materially from those discussed in the
forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or
contribute to these differences include those discussed below
and elsewhere in this prospectus, particularly in Risk
Factors.
Overview
We are a leading specialty retailer and the largest direct
marketer of equestrian products in the U.S. For over
20 years, Dover Saddlery has been a premier upscale
marketing brand in the English-style riding industry. We sell
our products through a multi-channel strategy, including
catalogs, the Internet and retail stores. This multi-channel
strategy has allowed us to use catalogs and our proprietary
database of nearly two million names of equestrian enthusiasts,
including nearly 300,000 email addresses and approximately
200,000 Dover customers, as a primary marketing tool to increase
catalog sales and to drive additional business to our e-commerce
websites and retail stores.
Historical Development
Our business was started in 1975 by top-ranked English-style
riding champions, Jim and David Powers. Our Wellesley, MA retail
store opened in 1975 and our catalog operations began in 1982.
In September 1998, Stephen Day, our current President and Chief
Executive Officer and a veteran of the equestrian products
direct marketing industry, and certain other investors acquired
a controlling interest in Dover. In 2000, we launched our main
website,
www.doversaddlery.com
. In 2002, we opened our
second Dover Saddlery store in Hockessin, DE and we expanded
into the Western-style market by acquiring the Smith Brothers
catalog and website,
www.smithbrothers.com
. In 2003, we
acquired rights to the Millers Harness brand for use in
catalog and Internet sales to target entry-level and lower-cost
equestrian products customers. We opened a Smith Brothers store
in Denton, TX in 2004 and our third Dover Saddlery store in
Plaistow, NH in 2005.
We offer a comprehensive selection of more than 5,800 products
required to own, train and compete with a horse, costing from $1
to over $4,000. Our products fall into the three main categories
of saddles and tack, specialized apparel, and horse care and
stable products. We have historically focused on the
English-style riding market. Dover is known for providing the
highest quality products for English-style riding, including
premier brands such as Hermes, Ariat, Grand Prix, Mountain
Horse, Passier, and Prestige. To broaden our product offerings,
we began selling into the Western-style riding market in 2002
under the Smith Brothers name.
We have carefully built a multi-channel platform for growth by
developing an extensive consumer database of equestrian
enthusiasts and Dover customers. We have positioned ourselves to
capitalize on the synergies of combining catalog and Internet
operations with a retail store channel. By marketing our
products across integrated, multiple sales channels, we have
strengthened our brand visibility and brand equity, expanded our
customer database and increased revenues, profits and market
share. While our catalog acts as the primary marketing vehicle
to increase Internet and store traffic, each of our channels
reinforces the other and generates additional customers. Because
we sell equestrian products through multiple channels to the
same customer base, we operate in one reportable business
segment.
28
Revenues
We market and sell the most comprehensive selection of products
in the equestrian industry. We currently derive our revenues
from product sales through three integrated distribution
channels: catalog, Internet and our retail stores. Our direct
sales consist of product sales generated from both catalog
mailings and Internet marketing, and our retail store sales
consist of products sold through our retail stores. We sell to
the English-style riding market through our Dover Saddlery brand
and to the Western-style riding market through our Smith
Brothers brand.
In 2004, approximately 88.9% of our revenues resulted from sales
through our direct channel, and 11.1% resulted from sales at our
three retail stores. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, our retail store sales increased to
14.9% of revenues which reflects the opening of our fourth
retail store. All revenues are recorded net of product returns.
Revenues from our product sales are seasonal. In addition, our
revenues can be affected by the timing of our catalog mailings.
In 2004, 28.4% of our revenues were generated in the fourth
quarter.
Cost of Revenues
The most significant components of our cost of revenues are
product costs, purchasing, handling and transportation costs to
obtain the products and ship them to our customers. We manage
our integrated merchandising efforts by forming positive
relationships with over 600 suppliers to ensure competitive
costs and the most complete product offering for our customers.
We have implemented procedures to promote labor efficiencies in
the handling of our products. In addition, we work closely with
transportation companies in negotiating competitive rate
structures to manage our freight costs.
Gross Profit
Our gross profit as a percentage of revenues varies according to
the season of the year and the mix of products sold. Our gross
profit may not be comparable to other specialty retailers, as
some companies include all of the costs related to distribution
in cost of revenues while others, like us, exclude all or a
portion of the costs related to distribution from cost of
revenues and include them in selling, general and administrative
expenses.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist
primarily of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
advertising, marketing and other brand-building costs, primarily
associated with developing, printing and distributing our
catalogs;
|
|
|
|
|
|
labor and related costs for order processing, and salaries and
related costs for marketing, creative and executive personnel;
|
|
|
|
|
|
infrastructure costs and information system costs;
|
|
|
|
|
|
credit card processing fees; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
occupancy and other overhead costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
amortization of non-cash, stock-based compensation
|
As we focus on increasing our market penetration and continuing
to build brand awareness, we anticipate that selling, general
and administrative expenses will continue to increase in
absolute dollars for the foreseeable future. Selling, general
and administrative costs as a percentage of our revenues are not
likely to decrease in the foreseeable future as we intend to
continue to take advantage of our market-leading position in the
equestrian industry by building on the Dover Saddlery and Smith
Brothers brands. We also expect our general and administrative
expenses will increase due to our preparations to become and to
operate as a public company, including costs
29
associated with compliance with Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, directors and officers liability
insurance, increased professional services and investor
relations.
Fiscal Periods
Our fiscal year ends on December 31 and our fiscal quarters
end on March 31, June 30, September 30 and
December 31.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the
periods shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
(2)
|
|
|
Revenues, net direct
|
|
$
|
39,424
|
|
|
$
|
47,328
|
|
|
$
|
52,160
|
|
|
$
|
37,332
|
|
|
$
|
37,897
|
|
|
Revenues, net retail
stores
|
|
|
3,246
|
|
|
|
5,127
|
|
|
|
6,538
|
|
|
|
4,706
|
|
|
|
6,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net total
|
|
|
42,670
|
|
|
|
52,455
|
|
|
|
58,698
|
|
|
|
42,038
|
|
|
|
44,539
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
26,632
|
|
|
|
32,712
|
|
|
|
36,857
|
|
|
|
26,805
|
|
|
|
28,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
16,038
|
|
|
|
19,744
|
|
|
|
21,841
|
|
|
|
15,233
|
|
|
|
16,355
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses (including non-cash stock-based compensation expense of
$530 in 2004 and $27 and $104 in the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively)
|
|
|
12,301
|
|
|
|
15,544
|
|
|
|
17,670
|
|
|
|
12,282
|
|
|
|
13,867
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
3,738
|
|
|
|
4,200
|
|
|
|
4,171
|
|
|
|
2,951
|
|
|
|
2,488
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
|
|
1,825
|
|
|
|
1,324
|
|
|
|
973
|
|
|
|
1,271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income
taxes
|
|
|
2,248
|
|
|
|
2,375
|
|
|
|
2,847
|
|
|
|
1,978
|
|
|
|
1,217
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
999
|
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
1,481
|
|
|
|
880
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
1,249
|
|
|
$
|
1,264
|
|
|
$
|
1,366
|
|
|
$
|
1,099
|
|
|
$
|
635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of catalogs mailed
(000s)
|
|
|
3,587
|
|
|
|
5,810
|
|
|
|
5,355
|
|
|
|
4,343
|
|
|
|
5,263
|
|
|
|
Number of retail stores
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$
|
338
|
|
|
$
|
209
|
|
|
$
|
661
|
|
|
$
|
445
|
|
|
$
|
477
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from/(used in) operating
activities
|
|
$
|
1,314
|
|
|
$
|
1,078
|
|
|
$
|
1,867
|
|
|
$
|
(1,068
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,249
|
)
|
|
|
Cash flows from/(used in) investing
activities
|
|
$
|
(769
|
)
|
|
$
|
(573
|
)
|
|
$
|
(714
|
)
|
|
$
|
(483
|
)
|
|
$
|
(456
|
)
|
|
|
Cash flows from/(used in) financing
activities
|
|
$
|
(508
|
)
|
|
$
|
(519
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,147
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,546
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,697
|
|
|
|
Gross profit margin
|
|
|
37.6
|
%
|
|
|
37.6
|
%
|
|
|
37.2
|
%
|
|
|
36.2
|
%
|
|
|
36.7
|
%
|
|
|
EBITDA
(1)
|
|
$
|
4,212
|
|
|
$
|
4,829
|
|
|
$
|
5,254
|
|
|
$
|
3,401
|
|
|
$
|
3,078
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
margin
(1)
|
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
|
|
9.2
|
%
|
|
|
9.0
|
%
|
|
|
8.1
|
%
|
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
When we use the term EBITDA, we are referring to net
income minus interest income plus interest expense, income taxes
and depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we
consider it an important supplemental measure of our performance
and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts,
investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of
companies in our industry.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Certain of these amounts may not properly sum due to rounding.
|
30
The following table sets forth our results of operations as a
percentage of revenues for the periods shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net direct
|
|
|
92.4%
|
|
|
|
90.2%
|
|
|
|
88.9%
|
|
|
|
88.8%
|
|
|
|
85.1%
|
|
|
Revenues, net retail
stores
|
|
|
7.6%
|
|
|
|
9.8%
|
|
|
|
11.1%
|
|
|
|
11.2%
|
|
|
|
14.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net total
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
62.4%
|
|
|
|
62.4%
|
|
|
|
62.8%
|
|
|
|
63.8%
|
|
|
|
63.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
37.6%
|
|
|
|
37.6%
|
|
|
|
37.2%
|
|
|
|
36.2%
|
|
|
|
36.7%
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses (including non-cash stock-based compensation in 2004
and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005)
|
|
|
28.8%
|
|
|
|
29.6%
|
|
|
|
30.1%
|
|
|
|
29.2%
|
|
|
|
31.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
8.8%
|
|
|
|
8.0%
|
|
|
|
7.1%
|
|
|
|
7.1%
|
|
|
|
5.6%
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
3.5%
|
|
|
|
3.5%
|
|
|
|
2.3%
|
|
|
|
2.3%
|
|
|
|
2.9%
|
|
|
Income before provision for income
taxes
|
|
|
5.3%
|
|
|
|
4.5%
|
|
|
|
4.9%
|
|
|
|
4.8%
|
|
|
|
2.7%
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
2.3%
|
|
|
|
2.1%
|
|
|
|
2.5%
|
|
|
|
2.1%
|
|
|
|
1.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
2.9%
|
|
|
|
2.4%
|
|
|
|
2.3%
|
|
|
|
2.7%
|
|
|
|
1.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 to
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Revenues
Our total revenues increased 5.9% to $44.5 million in the
nine months ended September 30, 2005, from
$42.0 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2004. Revenues increased approximately $1.9 million, or
41.1%, in our retail store channel and $0.6 million, or
1.5%, in our direct sales channel. The increase in revenues from
our retail store channel was driven primarily by the successful
opening of our new Plaistow, NH store, which generated
$2.0 million in revenues after its grand opening on
April 15, 2005 through September 30, 2005. Our
increase in direct sales was reduced by lower demand consistent
with the overall drop in consumer confidence levels for those
periods.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased 7.4% to $16.4 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2005, from $15.2 million in
the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Gross profit as a
percentage of revenues increased to 36.7% in the nine months
ended September 30, 2005, from 36.2% of revenues in the
nine months ended September 30, 2004. This increase in
gross profit was due to increased revenues, primarily in our
retail store channel. This increase, as a percentage of
revenues, was due to continuing realized benefits from our
merchandising strategies.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 12.9% to
$13.9 million (31.1% of revenues) in the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and from $12.3 million (29.2% of
revenues) in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The
increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was
primarily due to increased advertising and catalog expenses of
$0.5 million, increased labor expenses of $0.7 million
and increased occupancy costs of $0.2 million, in support
of both our direct sales channel and our new retail store.
Interest Expense
Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing
costs attributed to our subordinated debt and revolving credit
facility, amounted to $1.3 million in the nine months ended
31
September 30, 2005 compared to approximately
$1.0 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2004. The increase was primarily due to higher borrowing levels
and higher average rates of interest on our revolving credit
facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Income Tax Provision
The provision for income taxes was $0.6 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2005, reflecting an
effective tax rate of 47.8%, as compared to $0.9 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, reflecting an
effective tax rate of 44.5%.
Net Income
Net Income of $0.6 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 decreased by $0.5 million as
compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004 due
primarily to new retail store pre-opening expenses, as well as
lower direct sales and increased interest expense.
|
|
|
|
|
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2004 and
2003
|
Our total revenues increased 11.9% to $58.7 million in
2004, from $52.5 million in 2003, a total increase of
$6.2 million. Revenues in our direct sales channel
increased $4.8 million, or 10.2%, and revenues in our
retail store channel increased $1.4 million, or 27.5%. The
increase in revenues from our direct sales channel was
attributed to higher unit volumes through both catalog and the
Internet from both the Dover Saddlery and the Smith Brothers
brands. The higher volumes are attributed to more efficient and
targeted mailings. The increase in revenues from our retail
store channel was due primarily to the successful opening of our
Smith Brothers store in Denton, TX in April 2004 which
contributed approximately $0.7 million during 2004, as well
as sales growth of $0.5 million from the Hockessin, DE
store.
Gross profit increased 10.6% to $21.8 million in 2004, from
$19.7 million in 2003. Gross profit as a percentage of
revenues slightly decreased to 37.2% in 2004, from 37.6% of
revenues in 2003. The increase of $2.1 million in gross
profit was due primarily to increased revenues in both the
direct sales and retail store channels. The reduction in gross
profit as a percentage of revenues was due primarily to a slight
variation in overall product mix.
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to
$17.7 million (30.1% of revenues) in 2004 from
$15.5 million (29.6% of revenues) in 2003. The
$2.1 million increase includes advertising and catalog
spending of approximately $0.7 million to support the
growth of both our direct sales and retail store channels. Labor
and related costs increased approximately $0.5 million to
support the new Smith Brothers store, increased direct channel
sales and administrative support functions. Amortization of
non-cash stock-based compensation was approximately
$0.5 million in 2004. No such expense was recorded in 2003.
Occupancy costs increased approximately $0.2 million due to
the 32,000 square foot expansion of our central warehouse,
as well as the new Plaistow, NH store.
32
Interest expense of $1.3 million in 2004, including
amortization of deferred financing costs attributed to our
subordinated debt and revolving credit facility, was
approximately $0.5 million less than 2003 interest expense
of $1.8 million, due primarily to a reduction in the
interest expense attributable to our subordinated debt, which we
refinanced in December 2003.
The provision for income taxes was $1.5 million in 2004,
reflecting an effective tax rate of 52.0%, as compared to
$1.1 million in 2003, reflecting an effective tax rate of
46.8%. This increase in the effective rate is due to the
non-deductibility of the non-cash stock-based compensation.
Net income for the year 2004 increased 8.1% to
$1.4 million, due primarily to our combined 11.9% revenue
growth across both sales channels during the year.
|
|
|
|
|
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2003 and
2002
|
Our total revenues increased 22.9%, to $52.5 million in
2003, from $42.7 million in 2002, a total increase of
$9.8 million. Revenues from the direct sales channel
increased $7.9 million, or 20.0%, and was attributable to
the first full year of the Smith Brothers catalog acquired in
2002 (an increase of $2.9 million, or 80.0%), the launch of
our Millers Harness sales flier targeted to entry-level
equestrians (which generated revenues of $2.3 million), as
well as continued growth in the core Dover Saddlery brand of
$2.7 million. The Dover Saddlery increase was attributed to
enhanced product mix and new targeted catalog mailings. Revenues
from our retail stores increased approximately
$1.9 million, or 57.9%, due primarily to the first full
year of operation for the Hockessin, DE store, which opened in
October 2002.
Gross profit increased 23.1% to $19.7 million in 2003, from
a gross profit of $16.0 million in 2002. The increase in
gross profit of $3.7 million is attributable to the
substantial increases in revenues of 22.9% in 2003. Gross profit
as a percentage of revenues was unchanged, at 37.6% of revenues
in both 2003 and 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 26.4% to
$15.5 million (29.6% of revenues) in 2003 from
$12.3 million (28.8% of revenues) in 2002. During 2003, we
increased catalog mailings by $0.7 million in order to
rapidly gain market share in our new Western-style riding
market, as well as $0.6 million for the development and
launch of our newly acquired Millers Harness brand. We
also expanded our call center and fulfillment capacity which
increased costs by approximately $0.2 million as revenues
increased. In addition, the first full year of our new
Hockessin, DE store increased both occupancy ($0.1 million)
and labor costs ($0.2 million).
Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing
costs attributed to our subordinated debt and revolving credit
facility, increased in 2003, to $1.8 million, from
$1.5 million in 2002. The increase was attributable to
higher borrowing levels required by the first full year of
operations of Smith Brothers and the Millers Harness sales
flier and increased working capital needs as well as higher than
average rates of interest on our revolving credit facility
during 2003.
33
Income taxes were $1.1 million in 2003, reflecting an
effective tax rate of 46.8%, as compared to $1.0 million in
2002, reflecting an effective tax rate of 44.5%.
Net income for the year 2003 was $1.3 million, compared
with $1.2 million in the previous year, where increased
revenue and profitability was offset by the increased operating
and interest costs of our newly acquired Western-style
equestrian products catalog.
Quarterly Results of Operations
Since 2001, our quarterly product sales have ranged from a low
of approximately 20% to a high of approximately 32% of any
calendar years results. The beginning of the spring
outdoor riding season in the northern half of the country has
typically generated a slightly stronger second quarter of the
year, and the holiday buying season has generated additional
demand for our normal equestrian product lines in the fourth
quarter of the year. Revenues for the first and third quarters
of the calendar year have tended to be somewhat lower than the
second and fourth quarters. We anticipate that our revenues will
continue to vary somewhat by season.
The timing of our new retail store openings has had and is
expected to continue to have a significant impact on our
quarterly results. We will incur one-time expenses related to
the opening of each new store. As we open new stores
(i) revenues may spike and then settle and
(ii) pre-opening expenses, including such expenses as
occupancy and management overhead, are incurred, which may not
be offset by correlating revenues during the same financial
reporting period. As a result of these factors, new retail store
openings may result in temporary declines in operating profit,
both in dollars and as a percentage of sales.
The following tables presenting our unaudited quarterly results
of operations should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and related notes contained
elsewhere in this prospectus. We have prepared the unaudited
information on the same basis as our audited consolidated
financial statements. You should also keep in mind, as you read
the following tables, that our operating results for any quarter
are not necessarily indicative of results for any future
quarters or for a full year.
34
The following table presents our unaudited quarterly results of
operations for the eleven fiscal quarters ended
September 30, 2005. This table includes all adjustments,
consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, that we
consider necessary for fair statement of our financial position
and operating results for the quarters presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Quarter Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
Sept 30,
|
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
Sept 30,
|
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
Sept 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
(1)
|
|
|
Revenues, net direct
|
|
$
|
9,746
|
|
|
$
|
12,222
|
|
|
$
|
10,799
|
|
|
$
|
14,561
|
|
|
$
|
12,685
|
|
|
$
|
12,875
|
|
|
$
|
11,772
|
|
|
$
|
14,828
|
|
|
$
|
12,875
|
|
|
$
|
13,443
|
|
|
$
|
11,579
|
|
|
Revenues, net retail
stores
|
|
|
915
|
|
|
|
1,306
|
|
|
|
1,449
|
|
|
|
1,457
|
|
|
|
1,263
|
|
|
|
1,737
|
|
|
|
1,707
|
|
|
|
1,831
|
|
|
|
1,370
|
|
|
|
2,891
|
|
|
|
2,380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net total
|
|
|
10,661
|
|
|
|
13,528
|
|
|
|
12,248
|
|
|
|
16,018
|
|
|
|
13,948
|
|
|
|
14,612
|
|
|
|
13,479
|
|
|
|
16,659
|
|
|
|
14,245
|
|
|
|
16,334
|
|
|
|
13,959
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
6,741
|
|
|
|
8,544
|
|
|
|
7,663
|
|
|
|
9,764
|
|
|
|
8,924
|
|
|
|
9,321
|
|
|
|
8,560
|
|
|
|
10,053
|
|
|
|
9,172
|
|
|
|
10,323
|
|
|
|
8,689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
3,920
|
|
|
|
4,984
|
|
|
|
4,585
|
|
|
|
6,254
|
|
|
|
5,024
|
|
|
|
5,291
|
|
|
|
4,919
|
|
|
|
6,606
|
|
|
|
5,073
|
|
|
|
6,011
|
|
|
|
5,270
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
(2)
|
|
|
3,282
|
|
|
|
3,934
|
|
|
|
3,622
|
|
|
|
4,706
|
|
|
|
3,986
|
|
|
|
4,132
|
|
|
|
4,165
|
|
|
|
5,387
|
|
|
|
4,546
|
|
|
|
4,682
|
|
|
|
4,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
638
|
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
|
|
963
|
|
|
|
1,548
|
|
|
|
1,038
|
|
|
|
1,159
|
|
|
|
754
|
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
1,329
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income
taxes
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
|
1,059
|
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
|
834
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
|
868
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
920
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
109
|
|
|
$
|
321
|
|
|
$
|
271
|
|
|
$
|
563
|
|
|
$
|
413
|
|
|
$
|
465
|
|
|
$
|
220
|
|
|
$
|
266
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
515
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of catalogs mailed
(000s)
|
|
|
1,797
|
|
|
|
1,690
|
|
|
|
1,082
|
|
|
|
1,240
|
|
|
|
1,815
|
|
|
|
1,379
|
|
|
|
1,149
|
|
|
|
1,012
|
|
|
|
2,177
|
|
|
|
1,661
|
|
|
|
1,425
|
|
|
|
Number of retail stores
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
Gross profit margin
|
|
|
36.8
|
%
|
|
|
36.8
|
%
|
|
|
37.4
|
%
|
|
|
39.0
|
%
|
|
|
36.0
|
%
|
|
|
36.2
|
%
|
|
|
36.5
|
%
|
|
|
39.7
|
%
|
|
|
35.6
|
%
|
|
|
36.8
|
%
|
|
|
37.8
|
%
|
|
|
EBITDA
(3)
|
|
$
|
764
|
|
|
$
|
1,212
|
|
|
$
|
1,110
|
|
|
$
|
1,743
|
|
|
$
|
1,172
|
|
|
$
|
1,300
|
|
|
$
|
929
|
|
|
$
|
1,853
|
|
|
$
|
780
|
|
|
$
|
1,496
|
|
|
$
|
802
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
margin
(3)
|
|
|
7.2
|
%
|
|
|
9.0
|
%
|
|
|
9.1
|
%
|
|
|
10.9
|
%
|
|
|
8.4
|
%
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
|
|
11.1
|
%
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
9.2
|
%
|
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Certain of these amounts may not properly sum due to rounding.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses include non-cash
stock-based compensation expense of $7, $21, $503, $91, $7 and
$7 for the quarters ended June 30, 2004 through
September 30, 2005, respectively.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
When we use the term EBITDA, we are referring to net
income minus interest income plus interest expense, income taxes
and depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we
consider it an important supplemental measure of our performance
and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts,
investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of
companies in our industry.
|
35
The following table sets forth our results of operations as a
percentage of revenues for the periods shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Quarter Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
Sept 30,
|
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
Sept 30,
|
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
Sept 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net direct
|
|
|
91.4%
|
|
|
|
90.3%
|
|
|
|
88.2%
|
|
|
|
90.9%
|
|
|
|
90.9%
|
|
|
|
88.1%
|
|
|
|
87.3%
|
|
|
|
89.0%
|
|
|
|
90.4%
|
|
|
|
82.3%
|
|
|
|
82.9%
|
|
|
Revenues, net retail
stores
|
|
|
8.6%
|
|
|
|
9.7%
|
|
|
|
11.8%
|
|
|
|
9.1%
|
|
|
|
9.1%
|
|
|
|
11.9%
|
|
|
|
12.7%
|
|
|
|
11.0%
|
|
|
|
9.6%
|
|
|
|
17.7%
|
|
|
|
17.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net total
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
100.0%
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
63.2%
|
|
|
|
63.2%
|
|
|
|
62.6%
|
|
|
|
61.0%
|
|
|
|
64.0%
|
|
|
|
63.8%
|
|
|
|
63.5%
|
|
|
|
60.3%
|
|
|
|
64.4%
|
|
|
|
63.2%
|
|
|
|
62.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
36.8%
|
|
|
|
36.8%
|
|
|
|
37.4%
|
|
|
|
39.0%
|
|
|
|
36.0%
|
|
|
|
36.2%
|
|
|
|
36.5%
|
|
|
|
39.7%
|
|
|
|
35.6%
|
|
|
|
36.8%
|
|
|
|
37.8%
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
|
|
|
30.7%
|
|
|
|
29.1%
|
|
|
|
29.6%
|
|
|
|
29.4%
|
|
|
|
28.6%
|
|
|
|
28.2%
|
|
|
|
30.9%
|
|
|
|
32.0%
|
|
|
|
31.9%
|
|
|
|
28.6%
|
|
|
|
33.3%
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
6.0%
|
|
|
|
7.8%
|
|
|
|
7.9%
|
|
|
|
9.7%
|
|
|
|
7.4%
|
|
|
|
8.0%
|
|
|
|
5.6%
|
|
|
|
7.3%
|
|
|
|
3.7%
|
|
|
|
8.2%
|
|
|
|
4.4%
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
4.1%
|
|
|
|
3.3%
|
|
|
|
3.7%
|
|
|
|
3.1%
|
|
|
|
2.2%
|
|
|
|
2.2%
|
|
|
|
2.6%
|
|
|
|
2.1%
|
|
|
|
2.8%
|
|
|
|
2.5%
|
|
|
|
3.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income
taxes
|
|
|
2.0%
|
|
|
|
4.5%
|
|
|
|
4.2%
|
|
|
|
6.6%
|
|
|
|
5.3%
|
|
|
|
5.8%
|
|
|
|
3.0%
|
|
|
|
5.2%
|
|
|
|
0.9%
|
|
|
|
5.7%
|
|
|
|
1.2%
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
1.0%
|
|
|
|
2.1%
|
|
|
|
1.9%
|
|
|
|
3.1%
|
|
|
|
2.3%
|
|
|
|
2.5%
|
|
|
|
1.4%
|
|
|
|
3.6%
|
|
|
|
0.7%
|
|
|
|
2.5%
|
|
|
|
0.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1.1%
|
|
|
|
2.4%
|
|
|
|
2.2%
|
|
|
|
3.5%
|
|
|
|
3.0%
|
|
|
|
3.2%
|
|
|
|
1.6%
|
|
|
|
1.6%
|
|
|
|
0.3%
|
|
|
|
3.2%
|
|
|
|
0.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from
our operations, availability under our revolving credit facility
and available cash and cash equivalents. We intend to use these
sources of liquidity to fund our working capital requirements,
capital expenditure requirements and third-party debt service
requirements. We may in the future need to obtain additional
financing from banks, or through public offerings or private
placements of debt or equity securities, strategic relationships
or other arrangements.
Operating Activities
The cash used by our operating activities in the first nine
months of 2005 was $2.2 million, consisting of primarily
inventory of $1.0 million, mostly for the new Plaistow, NH
store, as well as seasonal increases in prepaid catalogs of
$1.6 million. In the first nine months of 2004, cash used
by our operating activities was $1.1 million, including
primarily inventory of $0.5 million and seasonal prepaid
catalog production of $1.4 million, offset by cash provided
by payables and short-term borrowings totaling $0.4 million.
In 2004, cash provided by our operating activities was primarily
due to net income of $1.9 million and non-cash expenses of
$1.4 million, which were partially offset by an increase in
inventory of $0.9 million, and a decrease in accounts
payable of $0.2 million. The increase in inventory was due
to the opening of a new retail store, in addition to our normal
revenues-related increases. In 2003, the cash provided by our
operating activities was primarily due to net income of
$1.3 million, and non-cash expenses of $1.1 million,
which were partially offset by an increase in inventory of
$1.4 million and a decrease in accounts payable of
$0.5 million. The increase in inventory was due to the
substantial increase in Western-style riding inventory in
support of the first full year of operations for the new Smith
Brothers catalog, in addition to our normal revenues-related
increases. In 2002, the cash provided by our operating
activities was primarily generated by net income of
$1.3 million and an increase in accounts payable of
$1.5 million which were partially offset
36
by an increase in inventory of $1.7 million, due to the new
inventory required for the support of the new Smith Brothers
catalog, and the opening of the Hockessin, DE retail store.
Investing Activities
Cash used in our investing activities was $0.5 million in
the first nine months of 2005, $0.5 million in the first
nine months of 2004, $0.7 million in the full year of 2004,
$0.6 million in 2003 and $0.8 million in 2002.
Investment activities throughout these periods represent the
purchase of capital equipment in support of our growth,
including leasehold improvements, computer equipment, internal
use software, furniture and fixtures and the purchase of other
assets.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by our normal seasonal financing activities in
the nine month period ending September 30, 2005 was
$2.7 million and consisted of $4.7 million in
borrowings under our revolving credit facility, as well as
$4.2 million under our senior subordinated facility in
order to consummate the $6.0 million repurchase of treasury
stock more fully described below. In the nine months ending
September 30, 2004, our normal seasonal financing
activities consisted of $1.7 million in borrowings under
our revolving credit facility. In 2004, net cash used in our
financing activities consisted primarily of $0.9 million
for repayment of borrowings under our revolving credit facility
and $0.2 million in capital lease payments. In 2003, net
cash used in our financing activities consisted primarily of net
payments of $0.3 million related to the refinancing of our
senior subordinated debt and revolving credit facility. In 2002,
net cash used in our financing activities in 2002 consisted
primarily of $0.3 million for repayment of borrowings under
our revolving credit facility.
Revolving Credit Facility
In September 2005, we renewed and increased our revolving credit
facility with Bank of America, N.A., under which we can borrow
up to $16.0 million, including $2.0 million for
letters of credit. Interest accrues at a variable rate based on
both prime and published LIBOR rates. The credit facility
expires on September 16, 2008 at which time all advances
will be immediately due and payable. As of September 30,
2005, the revolving credit facility borrowing limit was
$16.0 million and the amount outstanding under the credit
facility was $12.5 million at a blended rate of 7.3% and
the unused amount available was $3.5 million. On
September 16, 2005, we drew on our credit facility for
$2.0 million to finance a portion of a $6.0 million
purchase price of 795,865 shares of our common stock. We
maintain a derivative financial instrument to hedge the risk of
interest rate fluctuations on a portion of our outstanding bank
debt. Borrowings are secured by substantially all of our assets.
Under the terms of our credit facility, we are subject to
certain covenants including, among others, maximum funded debt
ratios and capital expenditures, and minimum operating cash
flows and profitability. At November 17, 2005, we were in
compliance with all covenants under the credit facility. To the
extent we are unable to satisfy those covenants in the future,
we will need to obtain waivers to avoid being in default of the
terms of this credit facility. If a default occurs, the bank may
require that we repay all amounts then outstanding. Any amounts
which we may be required to repay prior to a scheduled repayment
date, however, would reduce funds that we could otherwise
allocate to other opportunities that we consider desirable.
Senior Subordinated Note and Warrant
On September 16, 2005, we closed an Amended and Restated
Senior Subordinated Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement with
Patriot Capital Funding, Inc., which provided for our issuance
of a senior subordinated note payable, which is due in full on
September 16, 2009 for aggregate proceeds of
$8.05 million. Of such proceeds, $3.5 million was used
to pay off a previously existing subordinated note payable and
$4.0 million was used to pay a portion of a
$6.0 million purchase price of 795,865 shares of our
common stock. The note is a general senior subordinated
obligation, is subordinated in right of payment to our existing
and future senior debt, ranks equal in right of
37
payment with any of our future senior subordinated debt and is
senior in right of payment to any of our future subordinated
debt. Interest at an annual rate of 11.5% is payable monthly on
the fifth business day of the month. Prepayment on the principal
amount due under the note may voluntarily be made at any time in
multiples of $100,000, plus accrued and unpaid interest and a
prepayment fee equal to the principal amount prepaid multiplied
by 3.0% if prepayment is made prior to September 16, 2006,
by 4.0% if prepayment is made prior to September 16, 2007,
5.0% if prepayment is made prior to September 16, 2008 and
6.0% if prepayment is made prior to September 16, 2009.
Mandatory prepayment is required upon a change in control. We
intend to prepay all or a portion of the debt due under the note
with the proceeds of this offering. Simultaneously with the
issuance of this note, we issued a warrant to Patriot Capital
Funding, Inc. exercisable at any time after March 31, 2006
for up to 30,974 shares of our common stock at an exercise
price of $0.00759 per share.
Treasury Stock Transaction
On September 16, 2005, the holder of all
1,337,668 shares of our outstanding preferred stock
converted all of its shares of preferred stock into
1,337,668 shares of our common stock. We repurchased
795,865 of such shares of common stock for a purchase price of
$6.0 million. We funded $4.0 million of the
$6.0 million purchase price by increasing our existing
interest-bearing note payable to a third party to
$8.05 million and drew on our amended credit facility for
the remaining $2.0 million. We intend to use a portion of
the proceeds of this offering to repay the $8.05 million
note.
|
|
|
|
|
Working Capital and Capital Expenditure Needs
|
We believe our existing cash, cash equivalents, expected cash to
be provided by our operating activities, funds available through
our revolving credit facility and the net proceeds from this
offering will be sufficient to meet our currently planned
working capital and capital expenditure needs over at least the
next 24 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on
many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the
expansion of our marketing and sales activities, the expansion
of our retail stores, the acquisition of new capabilities or
technologies and the continuing market acceptance of our
products. To the extent that existing cash, cash equivalents,
cash from operations and cash from short-term borrowings are
insufficient to fund our future activities, we may need to raise
additional funds through public or private equity or debt
financing. Although we are currently not a party to any
agreement or letter of intent with respect to potential
investments in, or acquisitions of, businesses, services or
technologies, we may enter into these types of arrangements in
the future, which could also require us to seek additional
equity or debt financing. Additional funds may not be available
on terms favorable to us or at all.
38
Contractual Obligations
We generally do not enter into binding purchase commitments. Our
principal commitments consist of obligations under our credit
facility and leases for our headquarters and distribution
facility, as well as our retail stores and miscellaneous office
space. The following table describes our commitments to settle
contractual obligations in cash as of September 30, 2005,
unless otherwise noted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term bank borrowings
|
|
$
|
1,045
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,045
|
|
|
Capital
leases
(1)
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
510
|
|
|
Operating
leases
(1)
|
|
|
1,020
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
2,082
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
Senior subordinated notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,050
|
|
|
|
8,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,240
|
|
|
$
|
732
|
|
|
$
|
298
|
|
|
$
|
12,724
|
|
|
$
|
8,193
|
|
|
$
|
24,187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Based on December 31, 2004 commitments.
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement
As of September 30, 2005, we had no off-balance sheet
arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of the Securities
and Exchange Commissions Regulation S-K.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Nearly all of our revenues are derived from transactions
denominated in U.S. dollars. We purchase products in the
normal course of business from foreign manufacturers. As such,
we have exposure to adverse changes in exchange rates associated
with those product purchases, but this exposure has not been
significant.
We believe the effects of inflation, if any, on our results of
operations and financial condition have not been material in
recent years.
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Sensitivity
|
We had cash and cash equivalents totaling $0.1 million at
September 30, 2005. The unrestricted cash and cash
equivalents are held for working capital purposes. We do not
enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Some
of the securities in which we invest, however, may be subject to
market risk. This means that a change in prevailing interest
rates may cause the principal amount of the investments to
fluctuate. To minimize this risk in the future, we intend to
maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and short-term
investments in a variety of securities, including commercial
paper, money market funds, debt securities and certificates of
deposit. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we
believe that we do not have any material exposure to changes in
the fair value of our investment portfolio as a result of
changes in interest rates. As of September 30, 2005, all of
our investments were held in money market accounts.
39
Our exposure to market risk also relates to the increase or
decrease in the amount of interest expense we must pay on our
outstanding debt instruments, primarily certain borrowings under
our revolving credit facility. The advances under this revolving
credit facility bear a variable rate of interest determined as a
function of the prime rate and the published LIBOR rate at the
time of the borrowing. We maintain a derivative financial
instrument to hedge the risk of interest rate fluctuations on a
portion of our outstanding bank debt. If interest rates were to
increase by one percent, the additional interest expense as of
September 30, 2005 would be approximately $125,000 annually
prior to any potential benefit from our interest rate
protection. At September 30, 2005, there was
$12.5 million outstanding under our revolving credit
facility.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The
preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires
us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses,
and related disclosures. We evaluate our estimates and
assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our actual results may differ
from these estimates.
We believe that of our significant accounting policies, which
are described in the notes to our consolidated financial
statements, the following accounting policies involve a greater
degree of judgment and complexity. Accordingly, we believe that
the following accounting policies are the most critical to fully
understanding and evaluating our consolidated financial
condition and results of operations.
Revenues from product sales are recognized at the time of
shipment to catalog and Internet customers and at the point of
sale to retail store customers. At the time of recognition, we
provide a reserve for projected product returns based on prior
return experience. For the periods presented, merchandise
returns have been consistent, resulting in period-end reserves
of $561,000, $663,000, $616,000 and $535,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, and the nine months
ended September 30, 2005, respectively. We do not
anticipate changes to the future trends of our merchandise
returns.
Shipping and handling fees charged to the customer are
recognized at the time the products are shipped to the customer
and are included in net revenues. Shipping costs are included in
cost of goods sold.
Inventory consists of finished goods in our warehouse and retail
stores. Our inventory is stated at the lower of cost, with cost
determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, or net
realizable market value. We continuously monitor the costs
allocated to ensure adequate valuation of the related products.
Our reserve for inventory obsolescence was $64,000, $64,000 and
$70,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004, respectively. The related reserve at the nine month
period ended September 30, 2005 was $70,000. Inventory
valuation charges have remained consistent throughout each
period presented. We do not foresee any change to this trend
which currently recognizes annual valuation charges below that
of the period end reserve balances.
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising Costs and Catalog Expenses
|
The costs of direct-response advertising materials, primarily
catalog production and distribution costs, are deferred in
accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 93-7,
Reporting on Advertising Costs
. These costs are
recognized over the period of expected future revenues, which is
40
less than one year. Advertising costs not related to our direct
response catalogs and marketing activities are expensed as
incurred.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under the liability method wherein
the deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on the
difference between the financial statements and tax bases of
assets and liabilities, multiplied by the expected tax rate in
the year the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax
expense results from the change in the net deferred tax asset or
liability between periods.
Stock Based Compensation
We account for employee stock-based compensation under APB
Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
,
and elect the disclosure-only alternative under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123,
Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation
, and the enhanced disclosures as
required by SFAS No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure
. We have one
stock-based employee compensation plan, which is more fully
described in Note 6.
Under the intrinsic-value method, compensation expense is
measured on the date of grant as the difference between the
deemed fair value of our common stock and the option exercise
price multiplied by the number of options granted. Generally, we
grant stock options with exercise prices equal to the estimated
fair value of our common stock, however, to the extent the
deemed fair value of the common stock exceeds the exercise price
of stock options granted to employees on the date of grant, we
record deferred stock-based compensation and amortize the
expense over the vesting schedule of the options, generally four
years. The fair value of our common stock is determined by our
Board of Directors. In the absence of a public trading market
for our common stock, our Board considers objective and
subjective factors in determining the fair value of the common
stock and related options. Consistent with the guidance provided
by the AICPAs Technical Practice Aid on
The Valuation
of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as
Compensation
(the TPA), such considerations included, but
were not limited to, the following factors:
Historical and expected future earnings performance
The liquidation preferences and dividend rights of
our preferred stock
Milestones achieved by the Company
Marketplace and major competition
Market barriers to entry
Our workforce and related skills
Our customer and vendor characteristics
Strategic relationships with our suppliers
Risk factors and uncertainties facing us
We recorded a non-cash stock-based compensation expense of
$530,000 in 2004 and $104,000 in the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 to reflect the difference between the
fair market value of the underlying common stock and the
exercise price of stock options which were granted in 2004. As
of September 30, 2005, there was $37,000 of unamortized
stock based compensation. Based on the IPO price of $10.00 per
share, the intrinsic value of options outstanding as of
September 30, 2005 was $1.9 million, of which
$1.5 million related to vested options and
$0.4 million related to unvested options.
41
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be
held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount
of an asset to discounted future net cash flows expected to be
generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset
exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is
recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the
asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed
of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair
value less costs to sell. We do not believe that any of our
long-lived assets were impaired as of December 31, 2003 and
2004 and September 30, 2005.
We account for goodwill in accordance with
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,
which requires that goodwill be reviewed for impairment at least
annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the carrying
amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value,
goodwill is evaluated for potential impairment. Management has
determined, based on the guidance of SFAS No. 142,
there is one reporting unit, the Company as a whole. We
performed our annual test of impairment of goodwill as of
December 31, 2004. Based on the results of the first step
of the goodwill impairment test, we have determined that no
impairment had occurred, as the fair value of the reporting unit
exceeded the respective carrying value. Therefore, the second
step of the goodwill impairment test was not necessary.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, which
requires the measurement of all share-based payments to
employees, including grants of employee stock options, using a
fair-value-based method and the recording of such expense in our
consolidated statement of operations. The accounting provisions
of SFAS No. 123R are effective for fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2005. We will be required to adopt
SFAS No. 123R for our fiscal quarter beginning
January 1, 2006. The pro forma disclosures previously
permitted under SFAS No. 123 no longer will be an
alternative to financial statement recognition. We have not yet
determined whether the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will
result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma
disclosures under SFAS No. 123. We are evaluating the
requirements under SFAS No. 123R and expect the
adoption could have a significant adverse impact on our future
consolidated operating results.
42
Overview
We are a leading specialty retailer and the largest direct
marketer of equestrian products in the U.S. For over
20 years, Dover Saddlery has been a premier upscale brand
in the English-style riding industry. We sell our products
through a multi-channel strategy, including catalogs, the
Internet and retail stores. This multi-channel strategy has
allowed us to use catalogs and our proprietary database of
nearly two million names of equestrian enthusiasts, including
nearly 300,000 email addresses and approximately
200,000 Dover customers, as a primary marketing tool to
increase catalog sales and to drive additional business to our
e-commerce websites and retail stores.
We offer a comprehensive selection of more than 5,800 products
required to own, train and compete with a horse, costing from $1
to over $4,000. Our products fall into the following three main
categories:
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saddles and tack;
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specialized apparel; and
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horse care and stable products.
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We have historically focused on the English-style riding market.
Dover is known for providing the highest quality products for
English-style riding, including premier brands such as Hermes,
Ariat, Grand Prix, Mountain Horse, Passier and Prestige. In
addition, we have developed direct sources for private label and
non-branded products which accounted for approximately 21% of
our 2004 revenues. We offer what we believe is the largest
selection of exclusive and semi-exclusive equestrian products in
the industry. To further broaden our offerings, we began selling
into the Western-style riding market in 2002 under the Smith
Brothers name.
Our management team is highly experienced in both the direct
marketing and retail channels with an average of more than
20 years of equestrian experience. Since Stephen Day
acquired an ownership interest in Dover and joined as our
President and Chief Executive Officer, he and the rest of the
management team have grown annual revenues from
$15.6 million to $58.7 million and annual operating
income from $1.4 million to $4.2 million, representing
compound annual growth rates of 27.7% and 22.6%, respectively,
from 1998 through 2004. Prior to joining Dover, Mr. Day was
responsible for building the only other national English-style
equestrian products direct marketing and retail company, State
Line Tack.
We have positioned ourselves to capitalize on the synergies of
combining catalog and Internet operations with a retail store
channel. By marketing our products across integrated, multiple
shopping channels, we have strengthened our brand visibility and
brand equity, expanded our customer database and increased
revenues, profits and market share. While our catalog has been
our primary marketing vehicle to increase Internet and store
traffic, each of our channels has reinforced the other and
generates additional customers.
Our experience based on the stores we have opened to date has
shown two key factors: (i) customers who purchased items
using all three channels (catalog, Internet and retail stores)
have, on average, historically bought nearly three times more
than customers who purchased only from a single channel; and
(ii) direct sales to customers within a 30 mile radius
of a new retail store have, within two years of that retail
store opening, exceeded direct sales levels prior to the new
store opening. In the 12 month period ended July 10,
2005, our average customer purchases by individuals using only
one channel was approximately $301, whereas the average customer
purchases by individuals using all three channels was
approximately $882. This is also reflected in the overall growth
in revenue when we have opened a new store in areas where we
have a strong customer base. When we opened our Hockessin, DE
store in 2002, direct sales to customers within
43
a 30 miles radius of the store declined by 4.0% from
$496,441 to $476,517 in the first year of the stores
operation, but fully recovered and grew by 8.8% to $539,981 by
the end of the second year of the stores operation. At the
same time, total retail sales for that store grew from
$2.0 million for the first year to $2.6 million for
the second year or 28.2%. Therefore, opening the Hockessin, DE
store led to sales growth in that operating area from $496,441
to $3,107,617 in the first two years, or approximately 150%
compounded annual growth.
Through our subsidiaries, we currently operate three retail
stores under the Dover Saddlery name and one retail store under
the Smith Brothers name. We have identified additional locations
throughout the U.S. which we believe are attractive for our
planned retail store expansion and can allow us to capitalize on
the highly fragmented nature of the retail equestrian products
market and to take advantage of our strong brand name
recognition. These additional locations have been identified
using our proprietary mathematical store-optimization model
which selects the locations nationwide with the strongest
potential and optimizes distances between stores to enhance
revenue potential. Our initial targets are based on an
optimization model of 50 locations, each utilizing one of three
different store formats, depending on the location and revenue
potential of the area. We believe that our proprietary
mathematical store-optimization model, assists us in locating
retail sites and gives us a competitive advantage in finding
optimal new store locations.
Based on our experience to date with opening new retail stores
in areas where we have a high level of existing direct
customers, as well as the experience of other multi-channel
retailers, we believe that expanding the number of retail store
locations and focusing on our multi-channel business strategy
are key to our continued success.
Our mission is to grow our business by providing the most
comprehensive offering of the highest quality, broadest range
and most technically advanced equestrian tack, specialized
apparel, horse care and stable products to serious equestrians,
with a profitable and efficient operating model.
Our History
Dover was founded in 1975 by Jim and David Powers who were top
ranked English riding champions on the U.S. Equestrian
team. Jim Powers was also a member of the 1972 U.S. Olympic
equestrian team. The brothers aimed to bring their unique
understanding of higher level equestrian competitive needs to
better serve the industrys customers. As a result of their
focus on quality and premium positioning, Dover Saddlery has
been a premier upscale brand in the English riding industry for
over 20 years. The Powers opened our Wellesley, MA retail
store in 1975 and began catalog operations in 1982.
By 1998, our revenues had grown to approximately
$15.6 million. In September 1998, Stephen Day, our current
President and Chief Executive Officer and a veteran of the
equestrian products direct marketing industry, and certain other
new investors took a controlling interest in Dover. We launched
our main website,
www.doversaddlery.com
, in 2000. In
2001, we moved our headquarters to Littleton, MA, and into a
68,000 square foot warehouse and office facility. Our
second retail location under the Dover Saddlery name was opened
in Hockessin, DE in 2002.
Our management team has identified the large Western-style
equestrian market as a growth opportunity and, in 2002, we
acquired the Smith Brothers catalog and website,
www.smithbrothers.com
. In 2003, we also acquired rights
in the Millers Harness brand for use in catalog and
Internet sales to target entry-level and lower-cost equestrian
products customers. In 2004, we opened a Smith Brothers store in
Denton, TX.
In April 2004, we expanded our Littleton, MA warehouse and
office facility to 100,000 square feet and, in April 2005,
we opened our third Dover Saddlery store in Plaistow, NH.
44
Competitive Strengths
We believe that we are uniquely positioned in the equestrian
tack, specialized apparel and horse care and stable products
industry to grow through our multi-channel strategy. We believe
that we have numerous competitive strengths, including:
Experienced Management with a Track Record of Growth and
Profitability:
We were founded in 1975 and have a
30 year operating history. Stephen Day joined Dover after
successfully building and growing another equestrian products
catalog and retailer, State Line Tack. Our management team has
extensive experience in direct marketing and retail as well as
an average of more than 20 years of equestrian experience.
Since Stephen Day became President and Chief Executive Officer
in 1998, we have been profitable and have grown annual revenues
from $15.6 million to $58.7 million and annual
operating income from $1.4 million to $4.2 million,
representing compound annual rates of 27.7% and 22.6%,
respectively through 2004.
Established Brand in English-Style Riding Equipment and
Apparel:
We are known for offering the highest quality
products, the most comprehensive selection and excellent
customer service. Since our founding over 30 years ago by
Jim and David Powers, we have built a reputation with a large
and growing following in the equestrian products marketplace.
Dover Saddlery is one of only two large nationally recognized
retail brands in the English-style equestrian products industry
and we believe our Dover Saddlery brand is a significant asset
as we continue our retail store expansion and multi-channel
growth strategy.
Leading English-Style Equestrian Products Direct
Marketer:
With $52.2 million in 2004 revenues from our
direct sales channel, we believe we hold the largest market
share among equestrian products catalogers for equestrian tack,
specialized apparel and horse care and stable products. The
Dover Saddlery catalog is known by many customers as a leading
source for English-style equestrian products and the Smith
Brothers catalog is becoming a strong force in the Western-style
riding market. As the largest direct marketer in the
U.S. in the equestrian products industry, our leading
position sets us apart from other retailers.
Large, Detailed Customer Database:
We believe that our
proprietary database is one of the largest and most detailed in
the industry. The database contains names of nearly two million
equestrian enthusiasts, including nearly 300,000 email
addresses, approximately 200,000 customers who have purchased
from us within the last 12 months, including detailed
purchasing history and demographic information of such
customers, and the names and addresses of individuals who have
requested our catalogs. This is a key competitive advantage and
business planning tool. It is also a barrier to entry since it
could take years and could be very costly to duplicate.
Successful Multi-Channel Strategy:
Our multi-channel
strategy of using catalog, Internet and retail store sales
channels has enabled us to capture customer data, achieve
operational synergies, provide a seamless and convenient
shopping experience for our customers, cross-market our products
and reinforce our brand across channels. Through our
sophisticated customer database, we have observed in the two
Dover stores that were open during 2004 that multi-channel
customers have bought, on average, nearly three times more
product per year than single-channel customers. Our success in
our Hockessin, DE store where the overall revenue from the
surrounding area after opening the store increased from $496,441
in direct sales prior to opening to $539,981 in direct sales and
$2.6 million in retail store revenues by the second year
after opening the store, and our initial results from our
recently opened Plaistow, NH store support our belief that an
expanded retail presence is an attractive growth opportunity for
us.
Excellent Customer Service:
Our Company-wide focus on
exceptional customer service is integral to our success. We
promote a culture of prompt, knowledgeable and courteous service
and strive for a consistent customer experience across all
channels of purchase. Over 90% of our customer service and sales
representatives are horse enthusiasts. Additionally, our
representatives
45
receive ongoing product training weekly or bi-weekly from either
merchandise suppliers or internal product specialists. We also
have a policy of offering customers a 100% satisfaction
guarantee. We believe that our well-trained knowledgeable staff
and our historical ability to fill approximately 95% of the
items ordered within an average of 1.7 business days from our
in-stock inventory are some of the reasons why we have had
historically low return rates and high repeat customer rates. In
a recent customer survey, we received a 9 out of 10 average
rating for product quality and service.
Attractive Customer Demographics:
Dover Saddlery
customers are primarily affluent females with a passion for the
English-style riding sport. We believe them to be discerning,
luxury oriented customers who often choose to buy from us
because of the high quality offering and prestige of owning the
premier brands. Based on demographic data available to us, we
believe that more than two-thirds of households that own horses
have incomes above the national median household income of
$43,318. Our customer base has been very loyal as demonstrated
by high repurchase rates approximately 86% of our
2004 Dover Saddlery direct sales came from customers who
purchased from us in the past.
Significant Barriers to Entry:
We enjoy significant
barriers to entry including substantial costs of developing a
useful customer database, efficient merchandising and
fulfillment infrastructure, breadth of product offering and
in-stock inventory levels, as well as the costs and time
involved in building customer trust and brand recognition. The
investments we have made in our brand, our customer and
proprietary mathematical store-optimization model and inventory
replenishment set us apart from others in the industry.
Highly Fragmented Equestrian Products Market:
The current
marketplace for equestrian products is highly fragmented and
mostly consists of small, one-location tack shops. There are
approximately 10,000 different retailers in the
U.S. selling equestrian products. Although there are a
number of places to find equestrian products, there are no large
companies focused on the English-style equestrian products
market with any significant number of retail store locations
with the exception of State Line Tack. We bring a level of
merchandising, marketing, on-hand inventory and operational
discipline that is unique in the industry.
Broad and Distinctive Selection of High Quality, Need-based
Products at Competitive Prices with Rapid Order Fulfillment
Capability:
We have feature-rich, need-based, functional
offerings encompassing virtually every product necessary to own,
train and compete with a horse. We differentiate ourselves from
our competition by our vast breadth and depth of inventory, with
more than 5,800 items comprising approximately 28,000 different
SKUs. We offer products ranging from entry-level price points to
the premium high-end. We carry premium brands, private label
brands and non-branded products to meet the broad range of
customer expectations and needs. Because a percentage of our
products are characterized as need-based for the
continued care of a horse, we believe that this contributes to a
high degree of predictable buying patterns by our customers. In
addition to this, approximately 85% of our products are
non-obsolescent items. Close-outs at less than 20% gross margin
represent approximately 1% of sales. This allows us to maintain
our high levels of inventory with minimal impact on our
profitability.
Our large inventory has allowed us to ship approximately 95% of
the items ordered within an average of 1.7 business days. We are
also able to ship any product we offer to our retail stores
within an average of 1.7 business days, effectively increasing
our retail store inventory to match that of our Littleton, MA
warehouse. This provides our customers with the ability to walk
into any of our retail stores and access our entire product
offering. Competitors who maintain only one or even a few stores
are unable to match the breadth, depth and ready availability of
our $10.3 million in total inventory (as of
September 30, 2005). Despite the high level of inventory we
have historically maintained, we have historically turned
inventory approximately four times per year and we have had no
material inventory write-downs in the past five years.
46
Growth Strategies
Having established ourselves as the largest direct marketer in
the equestrian products market, we are continuing our strategy
to capitalize on our strong brand equity, take advantage of our
comprehensive customer database, achieve operational synergies,
cross market products and provide a seamless and convenient
shopping experience across channels. We have observed from the
two Dover stores that were open in 2004 that our multi-channel
customers have bought, on average, nearly three times more
product per year than single-channel customers, and therefore a
multi-channel model is a key part of our strategy to grow our
revenues, profits and market share. Our growth strategy includes
several key components.
Open Dover Saddlery Retail Stores in Targeted Locations:
We currently operate four retail stores, three under the Dover
Saddlery name targeted at the English-style riding segment and
one under the Smith Brothers name targeted at the Western-style
riding segment. The equestrian products market is estimated at
$5.7 billion, yet no national, equestrian products
specialty retail chains exist and there are only a limited
number of small, regional, multi-unit English equestrian
products retailers. State Line Tack, which operates as a store
within a store in selected Petsmart locations, is the only
retailer of size. We have identified 50 initial locations
throughout the U.S. which we believe are attractive for our
initial retail store expansion and allow us to capitalize on the
highly fragmented nature of the retail equestrian products
market and our strong brand name recognition. These locations
have been identified using our proprietary mathematical
store-optimization model which selects the locations nationwide
with the strongest potential and optimizes distances between
stores to enhance revenue potential. The model optimizes
distances between stores with concentrations of current
customers and recalibrates when actual stores are targeted and
added. Our direct marketing operations have provided detailed
customer data regarding location and sales performance which has
given us the ability to plan and perform extensive site
analysis. Our initial targets are based on an optimization model
of 50 locations, each utilizing one of three different store
formats, depending on the location and revenue potential of the
area. We believe that our proprietary mathematical
store-optimization model, which assists us in locating retail
sites, should give us a competitive advantage in finding
attractive locations.
Expand our direct sales channel:
Our catalog business
drives traffic to our Internet and retail store channels. During
2004, we mailed approximately 5.4 million catalogs to
approximately 700,000 separate equestrian enthusiasts and Dover
customers and had nearly 2.7 million unique visitors (based
on unique daily visits) on our websites. We plan to expand our
direct sales business through initiatives to existing and new
customers. We seek to increase the number of customers and
prospects that receive a catalog, increase the numbers of
customers buying through our catalog or other channels and
increase the amount each customer spends for our merchandise
through the continued introduction of new products. We plan to
continue to utilize web-based opportunities with promotional,
targeted e-mails programs, refer-a-friend programs and on-line
search engines. We intend to continue our practice of using
banner advertising on qualified equestrian web sites, of having
links to and from qualified equestrian web sites and of sending
prospect emails to qualified equestrian email lists, which have
historically resulted in significant sales and catalog requests.
Enhance our product mix:
We carry premium branded,
private label branded and non-branded equipment and accessories
with more than 5,800 items comprising approximately 28,000
different SKUs. We believe we have the largest collection of
exclusive and semi-exclusive brands in the industry. We
continually seek to expand our product offering to meet the
needs of our customers and will seek to expand and enhance our
product mix to increase revenues and the profitability of the
business. Currently we offer a broad selection of products under
the Dover and other trademarks. We believe that these products
offer a great value to our customers who have come to trust our
quality. Private label and non-branded products represented
approximately 21% of our revenues in the 12 month period ended
July 2005, and generated higher margins than our branded
products.
47
Expand further in the Western-style equestrian products
market:
While it is difficult to track industry data, the
number of Western-style riders is believed to be at least four
times the number of English-style riders in the U.S. We
entered the Western-style equestrian products market through our
acquisition of Smith Brothers in 2002 and opened a Smith
Brothers retail store in 2004. Total revenues from Smith
Brothers grew from approximately $1.4 million in 2001 to
$8.5 million in 2004. We intend to expand our direct
marketing and, eventually, our retail store presence in the
Western-style riding segment.
Industry
Equestrian Products Market
The North American market for equestrian tack, saddles,
specialized apparel, grooming and healthcare products, horse
clothing, equestrian-related media and other horse supplies is
estimated by the American Horse Council at $7.6 billion for
2004. According to the Fountain Agricounsel USA Horse Industry
Business Report 2004, in 2003, the total industry sales for the
markets we target was $5.7 billion. A 2005 American Horse
Council survey estimated that there are 9.2 million horses
in the U.S.
According to American Sports Data, over 5.6% of the
U.S. population, or 16.8 million people, ride horses
with an average of 21.7 participating days per year, which
exceeds participation in other popular outdoor sports, such as
downhill skiing at 4.6% and 6.3 days and mountain biking at
2.0% and 18.1 days. There are many indicators that point to
the continued growth of the equestrian products industry. A
study by NFO Research indicated that 10% of U.S. households
are involved in riding, an additional 5% were involved at one
time and 18% would like to become involved. There has also been
a recent increase in the number of nationally televised programs
dedicated exclusively to the equestrian viewer, such as Horse TV
and Horsecity.com TV. The Equestrian Media Network has also been
gaining traction with national television stations, which is
expected to help increase the popularity of the equestrian
products industry even further.
There are very few dominant manufacturers, and no dominant
distributors or retailers in the equestrian products industry,
creating a highly fragmented market. Of the approximately 10,000
U.S. equestrian products retailers, we believe that a
majority of them are too small to develop multiple sales
channels, deep inventories, automated inventory-control systems,
extensive customer databases and brand equity and are therefore
unable to effectively control a significant portion of market
share. These inefficiencies are prevalent in the industry, as it
is estimated that approximately 68% of equestrian products
retail stores have no automated inventory-control system,
approximately 60% of such stores have no more than one
full-time employee and over 40% do not use a computer.
Additionally, 93% of stores do not employ catalog marketing, and
48% of stores lack websites. In 2002, only an estimated 12.5% of
equestrian products retailers had annual sales over
$1 million, according to
Tack n Togs,
an
industry trade journal.
Direct Marketing
Direct marketing is a fast-growing, dynamic industry that
includes sales generated through direct mail and the Internet.
Sales generated through catalogs, both offline and on the
Internet, have grown at an annual rate of 9.3% since 1997. Total
sales attributed to catalogs in the U.S. reached
$143 billion in 2004, and the Direct Marketing Association
(DMA) projects they will grow to over $169 billion by
2007. The DMA projects annual growth of sales attributed to
catalogs of 5.7%, which will continue to outpace the overall
projected retail sales growth of 4.5%.
48
US Direct Sales
Source: Direct Marketing Association, 1999 and 2000 estimated
Sales from catalog retailing grew rapidly during the 1990s at an
annual rate of approximately 10% twice the rate of
conventional retailing. This growth was driven by several
factors, including the emergence of strong direct marketing
brands (e.g., Dell Computer, Lands End, and L.L. Bean);
consumers busier lifestyles, due in part to the
substantial increase in the number of professional women; and
the recent introduction of specialty catalogs tailored to niche
audiences combined with more sophisticated mailing and customer
targeting techniques.
Established catalogers enjoy significant barriers to entry
including substantial costs of developing useful customer
databases, efficient merchandising and fulfillment
infrastructure and consumer trust and brand recognition. The
expense of acquiring, perfecting and maintaining an extensive
and accurate customer database specific to each companys
target market is expensive, and such a database can take years
to build to levels competitive with established catalogs.
The Internet is a key driver of growing direct marketing sales.
Industry research estimates that online sales in the
U.S. reached $65.1 billion in 2004. As the price of
personal computing declines and Americans become more
technologically savvy, many are choosing to browse and buy over
the Internet. Moreover, an increasing number of Internet users
are turning to broadband service that allows faster, more
convenient access to online shopping. Online retail sales are
projected to grow 16% from 2004 to 2008, accounting for 5% of
total U.S. retail sales by 2008.
49
U.S. Online Retail Sales
Note: Retail does not include auto, travel, and prescription
drugs.
Source: Jupiter Research Online Shopping Model, 10/03 (US only)
Copyright 2004 Jupiter Research, a division of Jupitermedia
Corporation
We believe that a large, highly fragmented industry with
affluent, passionate horse enthusiasts presents us with the
opportunity to use our reputation and multi-channel strategy to
increase our market share and revenues in the future.
Customers
Our English riding customers are primarily affluent females with
a passion for the English riding sport. We believe them to be
discerning, luxury-oriented customers who often choose to buy
from us because of the high quality offering and prestige of
owning the premier brands. Based on demographic data from the
American Horse Council (AHC), we believe that more than
two-thirds of households that own horses have incomes above the
national median household income of $43,318 as reported by the
2003 U.S. Census. Our customer database provides for each
customer a summary of the recency, frequency and monetary value
of that customers orders as well as a detailed listing of
each item the customer has ordered for the past five years. Our
customers have been very loyal as demonstrated by high
repurchase rates approximately 86% of our 2004 Dover
Saddlery direct sales came from customers that purchased from us
in the past.
Our Multi-Channel Strategy
Having established ourselves as the largest direct marketer of
equestrian tack, specialized apparel and horse care and stable
products in the U.S., we plan to continue our multi-channel
retail strategy to capitalize on our strong brand equity, and
utilize our customer database. This multi-channel strategy
enables us to capture customer data, achieve operational
synergies, provide a seamless and convenient shopping experience
for our customers, cross-market our products and reinforce our
brand across channels. We believe that our strategy is working.
Through the data captured by our sophisticated customer
database, we have determined that multi-channel customers buy,
on average, nearly three times more product per year than
customers who only purchase through a single channel. This is
supported by the experiences of other successful multi-channel
retailers such as Eddie Bauer and JC Penney. Eddie
Bauers multi-channel customers spend, on average,
approximately six times more than its single-channel customers
and JC Penneys multi-
50
channel customers spend, on average, approximately five times
more than its single-channel customers.
Increase in Multi-Channel Purchasing
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Retailer
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Channels
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Annual Purchases per Shopper
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Eddie Bauer
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One
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$100 - $200
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Two
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300 - 500
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Three
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800 - 1,000
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JC Penney
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One
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$157 - $201
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two
|
|
|
|
446 - 608
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
|
|
|
|
887
|
|
|
Dover
(1)
|
|
|
One
|
|
|
|
$301
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two
|
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
|
|
|
|
882
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Data reflects purchases within the 12-month period ended
July 10, 2005.
|
Sources:
Retailing Management, 5th Edition, Levy, Michael
and Barton A. Weitz (2004), RichFX.com, Dover Management
Our multi-channel business model has several key elements:
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|
our catalogs are targeted marketing tools which we use to
generate customers, gather customer demographic data, increase
the visibility of the Dover Saddlery and Smith Brothers brands,
increase visits to the Internet and drive traffic to our retail
stores;
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we utilize our large, information-rich customer database to
cross-market our products, prospect for customers, forecast
sales, manage inventory, tailor catalog mailings and plan for
our retail store expansion; and
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|
we use our proprietary mathematical store-optimization model to
target the strongest markets nationwide and optimize store
spacing for our retail location selection. Based on the latest
customer data and actual store openings, our proprietary
software maps out the entire country with our catalog sales and
extrapolates ideal locations for our stores such that we can
capture the greatest density of potential customers. The model
is dynamic such that any change in a single location or number
of total locations will impact site selection and estimated
performance system wide.
|
Based on research of other similar multi-channel concepts, we
believe that, when mature, the natural channel balance of a
multi-channel retailer tends to stabilize with 60% to 80% of the
sales coming from the retail store channel. This retail
purchasing preference on the part of consumers is even more
pronounced in the equestrian industry. Research by Frank
N. Magid Associates, Inc. indicates that 80% of tack
customers shop at retail stores. We have also observed,
especially in higher-end and luxury goods markets, that a large
percentage of sales are purchased in a retail location and not
over the web or through a catalog. Since we currently have just
over 10% of our total revenues coming from retail stores, we
believe that there is significant opportunity to continue to
develop our multi-channel strategy and pursue our targeted
retail store expansion. See Retail Store Operations and
Expansion.
Our experience from our Hockessin, DE store has shown that
direct sales from customers within a 30 mile radius of the
store exceeded levels prior to the store opening within two
years of that store opening. For example, when we opened our
Hockessin, DE store in 2002, direct sales in the 30 mile
radius surrounding the store declined by 4.0% from $496,441 to
$476,517 in the first
51
year of the stores operation, but fully recovered and grew
by 8.8% to $539,981 by the end of the second year. At the same
time, retail sales at that store grew from $2.0 million for
the first year of operation to $2.6 million for the second
year of operation or 28.2%. Therefore, opening the Hockessin, DE
store led to sales growth in that area from $496,441 to
$3,107,617 in the first two years of operation, or approximately
150% compounded annual growth.
Hockessin Store Multi-Channel Sales Increases
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Retail
|
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Direct
(1)
|
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Store
|
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Total
|
|
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|
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|
1 year prior to opening
|
|
$
|
496,441
|
|
|
|
$0
|
|
|
|
$496,441
|
|
|
1st year after opening
|
|
$
|
476,517
|
|
|
|
$2,003,146
|
|
|
|
$2,479,663
|
|
|
2nd year after opening
|
|
$
|
539,981
|
|
|
|
$2,567,636
|
|
|
|
$3,107,617
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
For customers within 30 miles of store.
|
Although our Wellesley, MA store has been in operation for
30 years, we have maintained an impressive mix of both
direct and retail store sales in the area. The direct sales in
the area surrounding the store demonstrate that even though we
have a retail location, the convenience of multi-channel
shopping over the Internet or by catalog has been appealing to
our customers located within 30 miles of the store. We
believe that this provides further support to the potential
value created by opening up retail stores in areas that already
have a strong customer base.
Wellesley Store Multi-Channel Sales
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Retail
|
|
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|
Direct
(1)
|
|
Store
|
|
Total
|
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|
|
|
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|
Last twelve months ended July 2005
|
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$944,929
|
|
$2,939,472
|
|
$3,884,401
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
For customers within 30 miles of store.
|
We seek to continually improve our operating efficiencies across
our multiple channels through our integrated planning, order
management, fulfillment systems and economies of scale in
cross-channel inventory processing and advertising. We
continuously strive to enhance our efficiencies to provide a
seamless cross-channel experience to our customers, and achieve
greater profitability.
Direct Sales Channel
Since we mailed our first catalog in 1982, we have grown our
direct sales channel to include three separate catalogs and two
e-commerce websites. As we implement our plan to expand our
retail stores, we expect the revenues generated from the retail
stores to comprise a greater percentage and possibly a majority
of our revenues. However, the direct sales channel will continue
to be the core component of our brand identity and the driving
force behind the customer data utilized to promote each of our
sales channels.
Our direct sales channel generated approximately
$52.2 million in revenues in 2004 or 88.9% of our total
revenues. Of this amount, we generated approximately
$11.0 million in revenues from Internet orders, or 18.7% of
our total. Our proprietary database currently contains nearly
two million names, including nearly 300,000 email addresses and
approximately 200,000 Dover customers who purchased from us
during the past 12 months. We expect this database to
continue to grow as we open additional retail locations.
Our direct sales have grown at a compound annual growth rate of
28.3% since 1998, with average orders in excess of $150 in 2004.
52
Catalog
We mail our catalogs to individuals who have made purchases
during the past five years. We also mail catalogs to new
prospects obtained through our proprietary database of names we
have compiled through sponsorships, trade associations,
subscriber lists for equestrian publications, and grassroots
name gathering efforts as well as limited outside rented lists.
We currently maintain two primary catalogs and a sales flier.
The Dover Saddlery catalog caters to the mid to high-end
English-style equestrian products customer. The Smith Brothers
catalog is aimed at the Western-style equestrian products
customer. The Millers Harness sales flier is used to reach
the entry-level and lower-cost English-style equestrian products
customer.
Catalogs are sent regularly throughout the year to a carefully
selected circulation list. We develop annually four distinct
Dover Saddlery catalogs and four distinct Smith Brothers
catalogs including a large annual catalog for each line. We
mailed approximately 5.4 million catalogs during 2004.
We produce three riding discipline editions and one general
edition of the Dover Saddlery catalog, including one each
targeting the Dressage, Hunter/ Jumper and Eventing segments.
Each of these catalogs share core pages, but are modified to
target each of the specific customer segments. The creative and
printing costs are minimized by sharing approximately 95% of the
content from the core catalog, while the front eight pages and
back four pages contain unique content for the specific target
market. A similar strategy is employed with the Smith Brothers
catalog.
The annual Dover Saddlery catalog at 260 pages is the most
comprehensive source for the English-style equestrian products
market. In addition to the general catalog, the three targeted
editions of the Dover Saddlery annual catalog specialize in the
dressage, eventing and hunter/jumper segments.
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Dressage.
This edition introduces the latest in new
products for the dressage rider as well as promoting dressage as
a form of riding. Dressage is a form of exhibition riding in
which the horse performs a pre-programmed ride demonstrating
highly schooled training.
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Eventing.
This edition focuses on the cross-country phase
of three day Eventing, a triathlon of equestrian sports
including dressage, cross-country and show jumping. The
specialized saddles and equipment necessary for conditioning and
competing the event horse for this endurance test are emphasized
in this edition.
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Hunter/Jumper.
This edition showcases the best saddles
and tack used by world-class riders in the hunter/jumper ranks,
whose participants jump fences in a stadium jumping arena. At
the highest level, these riders compete in Grand Prix jumping
events, for prize money of up to $1,000,000 per event.
|
The annual catalog for Smith Brothers is positioned as the
Premier Catalog for the Western Horseman. At 180
pages, it is one of the more comprehensive offerings in the
Western-style equestrian products market. We offer one general
edition and three targeted editions of the Smith Brothers annual
catalog. The targeted editions specialize in the competitive
roping, barrel racing and show riding segments.
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Competitive roping.
This edition focuses on competitive
roping, in which riders attempt to lasso steers on horseback,
and offers gloves, pads, ropes and specialized products needed
for the event.
|
53
|
|
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|
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Barrel racing.
This edition offers the saddles, tack and
saddle pads needed for barrel racing, in which riders vie for
the fastest time in running a triangular, cloverleaf pattern
around three barrels.
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Show riding.
This edition offers tunics, blouses, tiaras
and chaps. Show riding is a form of Western-style exhibition
riding in which the rider guides the horse through regimented
movement.
|
Internet
In July of 2000, we launched our website,
www.doversaddlery.com
. In February 2002, we acquired the
Smith Brothers website,
www.smithbrothers.com
. Our
Internet revenues have grown at a compounded annual growth rate
of 45.7% from 2001, our first full year of Internet operations,
to 2004 and was approximately $11.0 million, or 18.7% of
total revenues in 2004.
Our websites are integral to our multi-channel strategy. The
websites reinforce our relationship with current catalog
customers and are a growing source of new customers. New
customers acquired through the websites have historically been
highly responsive to subsequent catalog mailings.
Our websites feature our entire product offering and enable us
to better market to our customers and visitors by allowing
different pages to be automatically shown to different types of
individuals. This allows us to segment visitors into smaller,
targeted groups, which in turn increases conversion rates.
Visitors are able to shop by their riding style, providing them
with images of their passion and products suited to their niche.
We plan to continue to utilize web-based opportunities with
promotional, targeted e-mails programs, refer-a-friend programs,
and on-line search engines. We intend to continue using banner
advertising on qualified equestrian web sites, providing links
to and from qualified equestrian web sites, and of sending
prospect emails to qualified equestrian email lists, which have
historically resulted in significant sales and catalog requests.
|
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|
Retail Store Operations and Expansion
|
We currently operate three stores under the Dover Saddlery name
in Wellesley, MA, Hockessin, DE and Plaistow, NH. In addition,
we operate one store under the Smith Brothers brand in Denton,
TX. We intend to expand our retail store operations going
forward, primarily under the Dover Saddlery brand.
Retail Store Locations
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Dover Saddlery Stores
|
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|
Smith Brothers Store
|
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|
Wellesley, MA
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Hockessin, DE
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|
Plaistow, NH
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Denton, TX
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|
Selling square footage
|
|
|
2,737
|
|
|
|
8,750
|
|
|
|
12,106
|
|
|
|
7,764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Latest 12 months ended
September 30, 2005 net sales
|
|
$
|
2,848,064
|
|
|
$
|
2,653,081
|
|
|
$
|
2,016,695
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
955,533
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net annual sales
Per square foot
|
|
$
|
1,041
|
|
|
$
|
303
|
|
|
$
|
363
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening year
|
|
|
1975
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Plaistow store represents results from April 15, 2005
through September 30, 2005.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Annualized based on 5.5 months of operations.
|
Our retail stores carry largely the same product mix as our
catalogs and websites to promote convenience and shopping
frequency. The broad selection of retail product and the ready
availability of inventory from our warehouse allow for superior
customer service. To the extent that a certain item is not
physically available at a retail store, store personnel will
work with the customer to
54
ensure prompt in-store or home delivery of the item, according
to the customers preference. Each stores mission is
to foster loyalty and provide face-to-face answers to
customers questions. Sales staff are carefully selected
and trained to provide accurate and helpful product information
to the customer. In most cases, they are experienced equestrians.
Our proprietary mathematical store-optimization model will help
us select each store location by projecting sales based on
real-time catalog customer purchases surrounding the potential
location. Our initial targeted locations will be positioned in
key markets exhibiting the highest concentration of current
direct sales customers and equestrian enthusiasts. Existing
customers within the proposed locations are expected to support
and accelerate the maturation curve of new stores. Prior
experience with existing stores has demonstrated an increase in
the number of catalog customers within stores trade areas.
We have developed two primary prototype store models for
nationwide rollout A and B.
Our A Store model contains approximately
12,000 square feet and assumes an average initial net
investment of approximately $1.1 million, including
approximately $110,000 of pre-opening costs and $900,000 of
inventory. We estimate that net sales per square foot will
average $360 in the third year of operations but may vary
substantially depending on the location of the store.
A 6,000 square foot B Store model assumes an
initial investment of approximately $700,000, including
approximately $80,000 in pre-opening expenses and $550,000 in
inventory, and is projected to generate approximately the same
level of sales per square foot as the A Store model.
We expect that our new stores will generate operating profit,
before allocation of company overhead expenses, immediately upon
opening due to strong expected sales to existing customers in
the area. The payback on initial investment based on the
operating profit before allocation of company overhead expenses
is expected to be approximately 2.5 to 3 years.
A C store model is currently in development, and
will be targeted to be a smaller footprint, filling in key
markets as appropriate.
Our new stores have been designed in conjunction with Morton
Buildings, a nationwide builder of upscale barns. The economical
design incorporates a clear span wood truss that allows the
interior space to be completely open. From the three cupolas to
the barn-style dutch doors,
55
every architectural detail has been created to maximize the
affinity with the horsemen and horsewomen who will shop there.
Once inside the store, a post and beam loft structure around the
edges will create a hayloft environment for the saddle shop and
other destination products. The hayloft in our A Stores will add
up to 4,000 square feet of selling space. At one end of the
store in the barn and stable section, a guest stall will be
built using all Dover products. This stall will illustrate Dover
quality and can occasionally be used to stable famous
international competition horses.
We expect that there will be an exhibition and saddle fitting
arena outside where customers can bring their horses for a
custom saddle fitting or attend a Dover-sponsored exhibition.
Each of our A Stores, are expected to have interior retail space
and outdoor display space under the eaves for barn and stable
products such as wheel barrows, stall mats, and gates. We also
plan to have yard space for the potential future sales of horse
trailers, manure spreaders and other stable equipment.
We have developed a proprietary mathematical store-optimization
model to select locations for new stores. The model continuously
optimizes distances between stores within concentrations of
current customers and equestrian enthusiasts and recalibrates,
as necessary, when actual stores are targeted and added. Our
direct sales operations and proprietary database provide
detailed customer data regarding location and sales performance,
which give us a significant competitive advantage over other
traditional equestrian products retailers. This data, combined
with our proprietary mathematical store-optimization model,
helps us accurately and effectively identify markets and target
specific locations that maximize potential revenue out of
selected markets. Once we identify an optimal location by ZIP
code, extensive site analysis follows, including major highway
access and real estate considerations, to enhance the
profitability potential for our stores.
Marketing
Our Dover Saddlery and Smith Brothers catalogs are our primary
branding and advertising vehicles. We believe our catalogs
reinforce our brand image and drive sales in all of our sales
channels. Our direct sales channel enables us to maintain a
database of customer sales patterns and thus target segments of
our customer base with specific marketing. Our customer database
provides for each customer a summary of the recency, frequency
and monetary value of that customers orders as well as a
detailed listing of each item the customer has ordered over the
past five years. Depending on the spending habits we identify
through our customer database, we send certain customers special
catalog editions and/or emails.
We market our websites by the use of paid key words and
augmented natural search. We actively seek beneficial links and
are currently linked to over 1,900 equine websites. Banner
advertising is presently placed on the leading four equestrian
content sites and we have an active refer-a-friend program.
Other branding and advertising vehicles we employ include
running print ads in local newspapers and trade magazines,
sponsoring equestrian events and issuing press releases for
major new product offerings. We also offer a Dover Saddlery
branded credit card operated by National City Bank that allows
our frequent customers to accumulate reward points that can be
redeemed for discounts toward future purchases.
Order Processing and Fulfillment
A majority of our orders are received by telephone, but Internet
orders have rapidly increased since the introduction of our
first website in 2000. We operate three customer service call
centers located in Littleton, MA, North Conway, NH, and Denton,
TX. All of our centers are linked to
56
the same network and share a single customer database that
includes a real-time recency, frequency and monetary value
summary for each customer as well as a direct link to each
customers line-item order history over the last five
years. The order entry system is also directly linked to our
inventory management system to ensure that product availability
is real time.
Our 100,000 square foot Littleton, MA warehouse and office
facility also serves as our fulfillment center. We currently
have the capacity to fill over 8,000 packages per day, six days
per week. Our current peak demand has been approximately 3,000
packages per day, five days per week, leaving us with
significant capacity for growth. Our warehouse currently has
enough capacity to handle the additional inventory required for
our retail store rollout plan and expected growth in our direct
sales for the foreseeable future.
Inventory
An additional way that we differentiate ourselves from our
competition is through our breadth and depth of inventory. We
believe our inventory is deeper than our competitors with
$10.3 million in on-hand inventory as of September 30,
2005 and more than 5,800 items comprising approximately 28,000
different SKUs. With our extensive inventory position and rapid
fulfillment capability, we have historically been able to fill
approximately 95% of the items ordered within an average of 1.7
business days. Based on our inventory management systems,
continuous monitoring of the products we carry and the fact that
we carry very few fashion products, we have historically had
very little obsolete inventory. Despite the high level of
inventory we have historically maintained, we have turned
inventory approximately four times per year and we historically
have had no material inventory write-downs.
All of the products that are presented in our catalogs are
available online and customers can use our websites to enter
orders, shop online and check order status and inventory
availability. On average, our retail stores stock inventory
items represent over 70% of the merchandise sales we make
available through our direct sales channel. All items are
available to customers entering our stores by either direct
shipment to a customers home or for in-store pickup.
Product Mix and Merchandising
We offer feature-rich, need-based, functional products
encompassing virtually every product necessary to own, train and
compete with a horse. We differentiate ourselves from our
competition by our vast breadth and depth of product offerings
with more than 5,800 items comprising approximately 28,000
different SKUs. We offer products ranging from entry-level price
points to the premium high-end and carry leading brands, niche
brands and private label brands to meet the broad range of
customer expectations and needs.
Our product mix encompasses saddles and tack, specialized
apparel and horse care and stable products.
57
Product Mix
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
saddles and tack includes a broad range of riding equipment such
as saddles, bridles, bits, breastplates, reins, girths, halters
and leads, horse clothing, bandages and wraps, horse boots,
whips and spurs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
specialized apparel includes riding jackets, boots, breeches,
gloves, helmets, shirts and undergarments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
horse care and stable products includes such items as vitamins,
deworming medicine and other stable equipment.
|
Our senior buying team has a total of over 50 years of
equestrian experience and carefully reviews each product for
quality and value. We are continuously increasing the breadth of
our offering to meet customers demands and provide for a
consistent one-stop shopping experience. We have been able to
accomplish this goal while still maintaining annual inventory
turns of approximately four times over the last four years.
We carry the premier names and the most comprehensive offering
of the highest quality, broadest range and most technically
advanced tack and related gear for serious equestrians. A
selection of some of the high quality brands we carry is shown
in the following chart:
Selected High Quality Brands
|
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|
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|
Horse Care and Stable
|
|
Saddles and Tack
|
|
Specialized Riding Apparel
|
|
Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Amerigo
|
|
Ariat
|
|
Absorbine
|
|
Crosby
|
|
GPA
|
|
Farnam
|
|
Hermes
|
|
Grand Prix
|
|
Rambo
|
|
Herm Sprenger
|
|
Mountain Horse
|
|
Taka
|
|
Passier
|
|
Pikeur
|
|
|
|
Pessoa
|
|
Tailored Sportsman
|
|
|
|
Prestige
|
|
Vogel Boots
|
|
|
|
Stubben
|
|
|
|
|
The sales pattern for equestrian products is fairly consistent
from year to year. Introductions of new fashions are generally
limited, making sales per item more relatively predictable.
The heritage of English-style riding is very conservative and
apparel and equipment rarely go out of style. As an example, the
best selling colors of riding breeches for each of the last
58
20 years have been beige, black and white. Dover
Saddlerys English-style riding offerings incorporate
approximately 15% in new products each year to create a fresh
feel to the merchandising. Western-style riding involves a
higher fashion element than English-style riding so our Smith
Brothers offerings incorporate a higher percentage of up to 25%
in new products each year. The low SKU turnover eliminates
inventory obsolescence and overstock risks. Close-outs at less
than 20% gross margin represent approximately 1% of sales.
Product Sourcing
Approximately 24% of our products are sourced directly from
overseas manufacturers. Premium branded merchandise represents
about 12% of this amount, coming primarily from the U.K.,
Germany and France. The remaining 88% is generally niche
branded, private label or non-branded and is sourced from China,
India and Argentina.
As a result of our purchasing volumes, we have been able to work
directly with many manufacturers while many of our competitors
have often been forced to buy through distributors. This creates
a significant competitive advantage for us by reducing overall
costs, increasing product availability and product quality.
Competition
We compete based on offering a broad selection of high quality
products at competitive prices and superior customer service
with knowledgeable staff for our customers. We believe that our
annual direct sales and breadth of product offering are each
over twice the size of our closest competitor. We believe that
we benefit from significant barriers to entry with our
established Dover Saddlery brand and with what we believe to be
the industrys most comprehensive database of nearly two
million names including nearly 300,000 email addresses.
The retail market for equestrian products is highly fragmented.
There are no national retail chains. State Line Tack operates
departments within selected Petsmart stores with limited
inventory and a direct sales business and is the only competitor
of size. Moreover, only a few regional multi-outlet stores
compete in the market for equestrian products. According to
Tack n Togs
, an industry trade journal,
approximately 10,000 stores sell tack and/or horse health items
across the U.S. The 2003
Tack n Togs State of the
Industry Report
indicates that 87.5% of stores selling
equestrian products had annual sales of under $1 million.
Approximately 8.3% had annual sales between $1 million and
$2 million and only 4.2% had sales of $2 million or
more. The 2004
Tack n Togs State of the Industry
Report
states that 67.8% of stores selling equestrian
products do not use an automated inventory control system.
Further, approximately 60% of these stores had no more than one
full-time employee.
Seasonality
We experience seasonal fluctuations in our revenues and
operating results. Due to buying patterns around the holiday
season and a general slowdown during the later part of the
summer months, our revenues are traditionally higher in the
fourth quarter. In fiscal 2004, we generated 28.4% of our annual
revenues during the fourth quarter.
Information Technology and Systems
The computer system at our main office in Littleton, MA consists
of Windows 2000 servers connecting approximately 100 PC
based workstations via a local area network. The call centers in
North Conway, NH and Denton, TX are tied into the Littleton
servers via a wide area network. This configuration allows all
users in these three locations to access the centrally located
MvBase database system, which controls the order fulfillment,
purchasing, and inventory control applications. Each retail
store system consists of a Windows 2000 server connecting four
POS terminals and a number of back office PCs to its own
MvBase database system, which supports a customized retail
59
order processing application. The wide area network
configuration allows communication and data transfer between the
main office and the retail stores. The equipment consists of a
variety of Cisco routers, Adtran and Cisco CSU-DSU units,
Symantec Firewall devices and Allied-Telesyn switches. The
PCs are a combination of HP, Dell, IBM and Apple devices.
We use Total Order Processing Systems (TOPS), a catalog software
package that is a derivation of one of the first software
packages developed specifically for direct marketing companies,
and have modified it for additional reporting capabilities. TOPS
provides a stable foundation with virtually no downtime and
significant scalability. The TOPS database can be easily
interfaced with numerous other applications, allowing us to
integrate third-party specialty peripheral software for those
functions where TOPS does not offer the required functionality.
These include shipping and manifesting software, our websites,
and accounting.
Trademarks and Trade Secrets
Our service marks and trademarks and variations thereon are
registered, licensed or are subject to pending trademark
applications with the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
We believe our marks have significant value and we intend to
continue to vigorously protect them against infringement.
We maintain, as trade secrets, our database of nearly two
million potential customers, including nearly 300,000 email
addresses and approximately 200,000 Dover Saddlery customers,
and our proprietary mathematical store-optimization modeling
software. We believe that these trade secrets provide a
competitive advantage and a significant barrier to competition
from equestrian marketers and retailers.
Employees
At July 31, 2005, we had 304 employees, approximately 155
of whom were employed full time. None of our employees are
represented by a labor union or are parties to a collective
bargaining agreement. We have not experienced any work stoppages
and consider our relationship with our employees to be good.
Properties
We currently lease an approximately 100,000 square foot
facility in Littleton, MA for our corporate headquarters, main
call center, warehouse and fulfillment center. Approximately
92,000 square feet is for warehouse space and the remaining
is for office space. The lease expires in April 2009 and we have
three five-year options to renew thereafter at market rates. We
believe that this facility will provide us with adequate space
for growth for the foreseeable future.
We lease approximately 1,800 square feet of space in North
Conway, NH for use as a satellite call center and for our
creative offices. We lease approximately 5,100 square feet
of space in Denton, TX for use as a satellite call center and
additional offices.
Currently, we lease approximately 3,000 square feet for our
Wellesley, MA store, approximately 10,315 square feet for
our Hockessin, DE store, approximately 12,000 square feet
for our Plaistow, NH store and approximately 8,500 square
feet for our Denton, TX store.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may be exposed to litigation relating to
our products and operations. We are not currently engaged in any
legal proceedings that are expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our financial
conditions or results of operations.
60
Executive Officers, Significant Employees and Directors
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to our executive officers, directors and certain other of our
key employees immediately following the offering:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
|
Position
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen L.
Day
(2)(3)
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, President,
Treasurer, Chairman
|
|
Jonathan A.R. Grylls
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
Vice President, Chief Operating
Officer, Secretary, Director
|
|
William Schmidt
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
Vice President of Operations
|
|
Michael W. Bruns
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
David J.
Powers
(3)
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
Director
|
|
James F.
Powers
(1)(2)
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Gregory F. Mulligan
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Director
|
|
William F.
Meagher, Jr.
(1)
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
Director
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Member of the audit committee.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Member of the compensation committee.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
Member of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
Mr. Meagher has agreed to join the Board of Directors and
the audit committee effective upon the closing of this offering.
|
Stephen L. Day
has been our President, Chief Executive
Officer, Treasurer and Chairman of our Board of Directors since
1998. Mr. Day previously was the controlling member of
EquiSearch.com LLC, a leading Internet equine content site.
Prior to his acquisition of EquiSearch, he was the Chief
Executive Officer of State Line Tack from 1991 until the
acquisition of State Line by Petsmart. He holds an MBA from
Harvard University and a BS in Industrial Management from Purdue
University. As an avid equestrian, he has founded two riding
schools and trained many young horses to become successful show
horses.
Jonathan A.R. Grylls
has been our Chief Operating Officer
and a member of our Board of Directors since 1998.
Mr. Grylls currently serves as Vice President and
Secretary. Prior to joining Dover, Mr. Grylls was Chief
Operating Officer of Equestrian Products Corporation, a
distributor of equestrian products, and held various other
positions in MIS, sales, credit and operations at Eisers, the
predecessor to Equestrian Products Corp. He previously was Vice
President of Merchandising at State Line Tack from 1992 until
1996. Mr. Grylls graduated from the University of
Manchesters Institute of Science and Technology with a BS
with Joint Honors in Mathematics and Management Sciences.
William Schmidt
has been our Vice President of Operations
since 2001. Prior to joining Dover, Mr. Schmidt held senior
positions with catalog companies Duncraft, Bay Country Wood
Crafts and Garden Way, and established the Direct division of
Eastern Mountain Sports. Mr. Schmidt previously worked at
State Line Tack from 1991 to 1997 in various positions including
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operations Officer, Vice
President and General Manager. He has served as President of the
New England Mail Order Association and on the Board of Advisors
for the National Catalog Conference and the National Catalog
Operations Forum. He holds a BS in Accounting from Bentley
College.
Michael W. Bruns
has been our Chief Financial Officer
since August 2005 and joined our company as Corporate
Controller in 1999. Prior to joining Dover, Mr. Bruns
served as Vice President of Finance for CPS Direct, a
communications marketing company from 1997 to 1999. He was
61
Controller for Northeast Mobile Communications, a specialty
retailer, from 1995 to 1997. Prior to that he served as Director
of Financial Reporting for St. Johnsbury Trucking Company and as
Corporate Controller for R&S Corporation. He also was
an Auditor for McGladrey Pullen & Co. Mr. Bruns
holds a BA in Accounting and English from Simpson College, and
is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA).
David J. Powers
has served as a member of our Board of
Directors since 1998. Mr. Powers co-founded Dover Saddlery
in 1975 and held various positions there until 1998, including
Vice President of Operations. He assumed responsibility for the
development of Dovers catalog business in 1982.
Mr. Powers is a former member of the United States
Equestrian Team. He holds a BA from the University of
Pennsylvania. David Powers is the brother of James Powers.
James F. Powers
was a founder, and President of Dover
Saddlery from 1975 until 1998. Mr. Powers has served as a
member of our Board of Directors since 1998. He is a former
member of both the United States Equestrian Team and the 1972
U.S. Olympic Team. Mr. Powers is a current member of
the USET Foundation Gold Medal Club and an active rider. He
attended Babson College. James Powers is the brother of David
Powers.
Gregory F. Mulligan
has served as a member of our Board
of Directors since 2004. Since 2002, Mr. Mulligan has been
the President of Bay Investment Advisors, an investment banking
firm. From 1996 to 2002, Mr. Mulligan worked as Managing
Director at Citizens Capital, Inc., a mezzanine and equity
investing company.
William F. Meagher, Jr.
was the Managing Partner of the
Boston Office of Arthur Andersen LLP from 1982 until 1995 and
spent a total of 38 years with Arthur Andersen.
Mr. Meagher was a member of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and the Massachusetts Society of
Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Meagher is a trustee of
Living Care Villages of Massachusetts, Inc. d/b/a North Hill and
the Dana Farber Cancer Institute and the Greater Boston YMCA.
Mr. Meagher also serves as a director of SkillSoft Public
Limited Co.
Directors and Executive Officers
Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors currently consists of five directors.
Upon completion of this offering, our Board of Directors will
consist of six directors, three of whom our Board of Directors
has determined will then satisfy the independence criteria set
forth under the rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System, the Nasdaq. Upon the
closing of this offering and the effectiveness of our Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws, one third
of the Directors will be subject to election at each annual
meeting of shareholders. The authorized number of Directors may
be changed only by resolution of the Board of Directors or a
vote of the shareholders.
We do not intend to rely on the controlled company
exception to the Nasdaq rules. Accordingly, we intend to comply
with the rules generally requiring that companies listed on the
Nasdaq National Market system have a majority of independent
Directors within one year from the closing of this offering, the
phase-in time period allowed by Nasdaq. We also intend to
maintain a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate
governance committee composed entirely of independent directors
within the time periods required by Nasdaq rules.
Upon completion of this offering, our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation will provide for a classified Board
of Directors consisting of three classes, with each class being
as nearly equal in number as possible. The term of one class
will expire, and their successors are elected for a term of
three years, at each annual meeting of the shareholders. Upon
completion of this offering, we will have designated two
Class I Directors, Gregory Mulligan and William Meagher;
two Class II Directors, Jonathan Grylls and David Powers;
and two Class III Directors, Stephen Day and James
62
Powers. These Class I, Class II and Class III
Directors will serve until the annual meetings of shareholders
to be held in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively, and until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or until
their earlier resignation or removal. Upon any vacancy, our
Board of Directors will have the right to appoint directors
until the next annual meeting of shareholders.
Audit Committee
In conjunction with this offering, our Board of Directors is
designating an audit committee. The composition of the audit
committee will satisfy the independence requirements of the
Nasdaq rules requiring that, upon the completion of this
offering, one member will meet the requirements as an
independent director, within 90 days after the completion
of this offering at least a majority of members will meet the
requirements as independent directors and, within one year after
the completion of this offering, all members will meet the
requirements as independent directors. Upon the completion of
this offering, the audit committee will be composed of William
Meagher and James Powers, each of whom (i) are
independent as defined under Nasdaq Rules or meet
any applicable exceptions in the Nasdaq Rules, (ii) meet
the criteria for independence set forth in Rule 10A-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act, (iii) have not
participated in the preparation of our financial statements
within the last three years and (iv) are able to read and
understand fundamental financial statements, including our
balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement, all as
determined by our Board of Directors. In addition,
Mr. Meagher has financial sophistication as described in
The Nasdaq Rules as determined by our Board of Directors and is
a financial expert as defined in the rules promulgated under the
Exchange Act. No audit committee member will receive from us any
compensation other than that paid with respect to such
members service as a Director, including service on
committees of our Board of Directors. In addition, after the
completion of the offering, no member of our audit committee
will own or control more than 10% of our common stock.
The audit committee will have at least four regular meetings
each year. The results of each meeting will be reported at the
next regular meeting of our Board of Directors. Responsibilities
of the audit committee include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
assessing the competence and qualifications of outside auditors
and retaining outside auditors based on that assessment;
|
|
|
|
|
|
overseeing the work of our outside auditors;
|
|
|
|
|
|
approving the audit and non-audit services to be performed by
our outside auditors;
|
|
|
|
|
|
reviewing the qualifications and experience of members of our
internal audit team;
|
|
|
|
|
|
reviewing the internal audit function and plans;
|
|
|
|
|
|
discussing with management and outside auditors timely analysis
of significant financial reporting issues and practices;
|
|
|
|
|
|
reviewing with management and our auditors planning for audits
and the results of audits, prior to the release thereof;
|
|
|
|
|
|
ensuring that audits are conducted in a manner consistent with
all applicable laws;
|
|
|
|
|
|
establishing procedures for receipt, retention and treatment of
complaints and concerns regarding accounting or auditing
matters; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
reviewing all related party transactions.
|
We intend to comply with future audit committee requirements as
they become applicable to us.
63
Compensation Committee
In conjunction with this offering, our Board of Directors is
designating a compensation committee. The composition of the
compensation committee will satisfy the independence
requirements of the Nasdaq rules which require that, upon the
completion of this offering, one member will meet the
requirements as an independent director, within 90 days
after the completion of this offering at least a majority of
members will meet the requirements as independent directors and,
within one year after the completion of this offering, all
members will meet the requirements as independent directors. The
purpose of the compensation committee will be to discharge
certain responsibilities of the Board of Directors relating to
compensation, including equity-based compensation for our
executive officers, and to administer and oversee incentive,
equity-based and other compensatory, retirement and pension
plans. The compensation committee will be composed of Stephen
Day and James Powers. This committees responsibilities
will include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reviewing and approving goals and objectives relevant to the
chief executive officers compensation, and evaluating,
with other independent directors (if directed by the Board of
Directors), the chief executive officers performance in
light of those goals to determine and approve the chief
executive officers compensation and benefits;
|
|
|
|
|
|
reviewing and approving compensation and benefits packages
recommended by the chief executive officer for other executive
officers;
|
|
|
|
|
|
reviewing and overseeing the administration of our incentive,
equity-based and other compensatory plans;
|
|
|
|
|
|
providing oversight on all other equity-based
arrangements; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
reporting its activities to the Board of Directors.
|
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
No interlocking relationship exists between our Board of
Directors or compensation committee and the Board of Directors
or compensation committee of any other entity, nor has any
interlocking relationship existed in the past. Stephen Day is a
member of the Compensation Committee and he is our Treasurer,
President and Chief Executive Officer. No other member of our
compensation committee is currently an officer or employee of
our Company.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
In connection with this offering, our Board of Directors is
designating a nominating and corporate governance committee.
Upon the completion of this offering, the composition of the
nominating committee will satisfy the independence requirements
of the Nasdaq rules which require that, upon the completion of
this offering, one member will meet the requirements as an
independent director, within 90 days after the completion
of this offering at least a majority of members will meet the
requirements as independent directors and, within one year after
the completion of this offering, all members will meet the
requirements as independent directors. The purpose of the
nominating committee will be to assist the Board of Directors in
identifying individuals qualified to become Directors, to review
periodically Director compensation and benefits and to recommend
to the Board of Directors any improvements to our corporate
governance guidelines as it deems appropriate. As of the
completion of this offering, the nominating committee will be
composed of David Powers and Stephen Day. This committees
responsibilities will include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
evaluating the suitability of potential nominees for membership
on the Board of Directors, and recommending proposed nominees;
|
|
|
|
|
|
reviewing relationships of the members of the Board of Directors
with our Company;
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
monitoring trends and best practices with respect to director
compensation, director responsibilities and corporate
governance; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
reviewing and making recommendations to the Board of Directors
regarding its effectiveness.
|
We currently compensate our Directors in cash for their service
as members of our Board of Directors at the rate of
$750 per meeting for outside Directors. We also reimburse
our Directors for reasonable expenses in connection with
attendance at Board of Directors and committee meetings. After
the consummation of this offering, we will pay each of our
independent Directors $7,000 per year plus $3,000 per year
for the chairman of the audit committee, and $750 for each
meeting of the Board of Directors that he or she attends.
Additionally, we pay all personal health plan insurance premiums
of, and offer merchandise at cost to, James F. Powers and David
J. Powers. The aggregate incremental cost of such perquisites in
fiscal 2004 was $9,146 for James F. Powers and $8,907 for David
J. Powers.
Each new Director will also be granted an option to purchase
9,225 shares of our common stock. Moreover, all Directors
will, on the date of each annual stockholders meeting, including
the annual meeting at which a new Director is first elected or
the annual meeting occurring during the first year of such
Directors service as a Director, be granted an option to
purchase 4,612 shares of our common stock. All options
granted to Directors will have exercise prices equal to the fair
market value of our common stock on the respective dates of such
grants.
Executive Compensation
The following table sets forth compensation paid by us for
fiscal 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to our chief executive officer during fiscal 2004, and
|
|
|
|
|
|
to each of the other executive officers serving as of the end of
fiscal 2004.
|
We refer to these individuals as the named executive officers
elsewhere in this prospectus.
Summary Compensation Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
Annual
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Salary
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen L. Day
|
|
$
|
217,800
|
|
|
$
|
40,400
|
|
|
|
76,937
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jonathan A.R. Grylls
|
|
|
158,400
|
|
|
|
58,800
|
|
|
|
38,665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Operating Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William Schmidt
|
|
|
154,000
|
|
|
|
54,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vice President of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael W. Bruns
|
|
|
107,650
|
|
|
|
8,332
|
|
|
|
5,271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65
The following table shows information concerning options to
purchase shares of our common stock granted to each of the named
executive officers during fiscal 2004.
Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realizable Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at Assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Rates of
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
% of Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Price
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appreciation for
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Granted to
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
Option Term
(1)
|
|
|
Individual Grants
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Employees in
|
|
|
Price Per
|
|
|
Expiration
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
5%
|
|
|
10%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen L. Day
|
|
|
76,937
|
|
|
|
63.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
2.14
|
|
|
|
Dec 2009
|
|
|
$
|
26,112
|
|
|
$
|
76,062
|
|
|
Jonathan A.R. Grylls
|
|
|
38,665
|
|
|
|
32.0
|
%
|
|
|
1.94
|
|
|
|
Dec 2014
|
|
|
|
47,235
|
|
|
|
119,703
|
|
|
William Schmidt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael W. Bruns
|
|
|
5,271
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
%
|
|
|
1.94
|
|
|
|
Dec 2014
|
|
|
|
6,440
|
|
|
|
16,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The potential realizable value is calculated based on the term
for the option at the time of grant. The assumed rates of
appreciation are prescribed by the SEC for illustrative purposes
only and are not intended to forecast or predict future stock
prices. The potential realizable value at 5% and 10%
appreciation is calculated by assuming that fair market price
appreciates at the indicated rate for the entire term of the
option and that the option is exercised at the exercise price
and sold on the last day of its term at its appreciated price.
|
The following table shows the number of shares of our common
stock acquired on exercise of options, and options to purchase
shares of our common stock, held by our named executive officers
at the end of fiscal 2004.
Aggregated Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal
Year-End Option Values
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities
|
|
|
Value of Unexercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying Unexercised
|
|
|
In-the-Money
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
Options at
|
|
|
Options at
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
on Exercise
|
|
|
Realized
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen L. Day
|
|
|
138,379
|
|
|
$
|
123,900
|
|
|
|
33,189
|
|
|
|
43,747
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Jonathan A.R. Grylls
|
|
|
92,253
|
|
|
|
91,700
|
|
|
|
38,665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William Schmidt
|
|
|
10,543
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|
|
|
4,080
|
|
|
|
5,271
|
|
|
|
10,543
|
|
|
$
|
2,040
|
|
|
$
|
4,080
|
|
|
Michael W. Bruns
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,271
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreements
Effective as of September 1, 2005, we have entered into an
employment agreement with Stephen Day, our Chief Executive
Officer, which has a rolling 24 month term. Under this
agreement, Mr. Day is entitled to receive an annual base
salary of $350,000, subject to annual increases based on the
Consumer Price Index. Mr. Day is eligible to participate in
all of our employee benefit programs and is also eligible to
receive an annual bonus based on achievement of certain Company
performance goals, participate in Company retirement plans and
receive reimbursement for additional annual benefits selected by
him up to $25,000. Mr. Day is entitled to 24 months of
severance in the event we terminate his employment without cause
or if Mr. Day terminates his employment for good reason. Mr. Day
is subject to an agreement not to compete with the Company
during his employment and for a period of 24 months
thereafter.
Effective as of September 1, 2005, we have entered into an
employment agreement with Jonathan Grylls, our Chief Operating
Officer, which has a rolling 24 month term. Under this
agreement, Mr. Grylls is entitled to receive an annual base
salary of $250,000, subject to annual increases based on the
Consumer Price Index. Mr. Grylls is eligible to participate
in all of our
66
employee benefit programs and is also eligible to receive an
annual bonus based on achievement of certain Company performance
goals, participate in Company retirement plans and receive
reimbursement for additional annual benefits selected by him of
up to $25,000. Mr. Grylls is entitled to 24 months of
severance in the event we terminate his employment without cause
or if Mr. Grylls terminates his employment for good reason.
Mr. Grylls is subject to an agreement not to compete with the
Company during his employment and for a period of 24 months
thereafter.
1999 Stock Option Plan
Our 1999 Stock Option Plan was adopted and became effective on
April 22, 1999. The 1999 Stock Option Plan provides for the
grant of incentive stock options, within the meaning of
Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, to employees and
non-qualified stock options, awards of common stock, and
opportunities to make direct purchases of common stock to our
employees, directors, and consultants. Upon the closing of this
offering, the 1999 Stock Option Plan will be amended to provide
that no additional options or shares will be granted under the
1999 Stock Option Plan.
2005 Equity Incentive Plan
In August 2005, our Board of Directors approved our 2005 Equity
Incentive Plan, to become effective on the closing of this
offering. The 2005 Equity Incentive Plan provides for the grant
of incentive stock options, within the meaning of
Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, to employees and
non-qualified stock options, awards of common stock, and
opportunities to make direct purchases of common stock to our
employees, directors, and consultants.
The aggregate number of shares of our common stock that may be
issued under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan is 623,574. The
aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be granted
in any calendar year to any one person pursuant to the 2005
Equity Incentive Plan may not exceed 50% of the aggregate number
shares of our common stock that may be issued pursuant to the
2005 Equity Incentive Plan.
The 2005 Equity Incentive Plan will be administered by the
compensation committee of our Board of Directors. Subject to the
provisions of the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, the compensation
committee has been granted the discretion to determine when
awards are made, which directors, employees or consultants
receive awards, whether an award will be in the form of an
incentive stock option, a nonqualified stock option or
restricted stock, the number of shares subject to each award and
all other relevant terms of the award, including vesting and
acceleration of vesting. The compensation committee also has
been granted broad discretion to construe and interpret the 2005
Equity Incentive Plan and adopt rules and regulations
thereunder. Generally, options granted to employees and
consultants under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan are expected to
vest over a five-year period from the date of grant.
Our Board of Directors may amend, modify, or terminate our 2005
Equity Incentive Plan at any time, subject to applicable rules
and law and the rights of holders of outstanding awards. Our
2005 Equity Incentive Plan will automatically terminate in
August 2015 unless our Board of Directors terminates it prior to
that time.
67
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
On March 31, 2004 the Board of Directors authorized the
exercise of stock options by certain employees, including
Messrs. Day, Grylls and Schmidt, through the issuance to us
of promissory notes. Mr. Day exercised options to
purchase 138,379 shares; Mr. Grylls exercised
options to purchase 92,253 shares; and
Mr. Schmidt exercised options to
purchase 10,543 shares; at exercise prices ranging
from $0.95 to $1.56 per share. Each note carried interest
at 3%. As of December 31, 2004, outstanding principal and
accrued and unpaid interest on the notes was as follows:
Mr. Day $148,175; Mr. Grylls
$89,478; and Mr. Schmidt $16,771. In accordance
with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the principal and interest
on such loans was repaid in full by Messrs. Day, Grylls and
Schmidt prior to August 26, 2005.
On September 16, 2005, pursuant to a
Redemption Agreement dated as of August 25, 2005,
Citizens Ventures, Inc. converted its 1,337,668 shares of
our preferred stock into 1,337,668 shares of common stock
and we purchased 795,865 shares of such common stock from
Citizens Ventures, Inc. for a purchase price of
$6.0 million.
In October, 2004 we entered into a lease agreement with a
minority shareholder who owns less than two percent of our
capital stock. The lease is for five years with our options to
extend for up to an additional fifteen years. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2005, we paid $120,000 in lease
payments. In addition, a related deposit of $18,750 is held by
the landlord.
68
PRINCIPAL AND SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
The following table sets forth certain information regarding
beneficial ownership of our common stock as of November 17,
2005, after giving effect to a 1.3179 for 1 stock split to be
effected upon the completion of this offering, and as adjusted
to reflect the sale of the shares of our common stock offered
pursuant to this prospectus by:
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each of our directors;
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each of our named executive officers;
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all of our directors and executive officers as a group; and
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each person or group of affiliated persons whom we know owns
beneficially more than 5.0% of our common stock.
|
Except as otherwise noted below, the address for those
individuals for which an address is not otherwise indicated is
c/o Dover Saddlery, Inc., 525 Great Road, Littleton,
MA 01460.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules
of the SEC. To compute the number of shares beneficially owned
by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, shares
of common stock subject to options held by that person that are
currently exercisable or will become exercisable within
60 days after November 17, 2005 are deemed
outstanding. However, the shares are not deemed outstanding for
purposes of computing percentage ownership of any other person.
Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes below, the persons
and entities named in the table have sole voting and/or
investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned.
As of November 17, 2005, there were 3,583,509 shares
of our common stock outstanding and, after giving effect to this
offering, there will be 5,016,732 shares of our common
stock outstanding.
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Shares Beneficially
|
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Shares Beneficially
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Shares Beneficially
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Owned Prior to the
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Owned After the
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Owned After the
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Offering
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Offering
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Over-Allotment
|
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Shares
|
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|
Shares Offered in
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Beneficial Owner
|
|
Number
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|
Percent
|
|
|
Offered
|
|
|
Number
|
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|
Percent
|
|
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the Over-Allotment
|
|
|
Number
|
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|
Percent
|
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|
|
|
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5% Stockholders:
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Citizens Ventures,
Inc.
(1)
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541,803
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|
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15.1
|
%
|
|
|
186,920
|
|
|
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354,883
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|
|
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7.1
|
%
|
|
|
53,232
|
|
|
|
301,651
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|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
Directors and Named Executive
Officers:
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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Stephen L.
Day
(2)
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|
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1,071,433
|
|
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29.3
|
%
|
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|
369,642
|
|
|
|
701,791
|
|
|
|
13.8
|
%
|
|
|
105,267
|
|
|
|
596,524
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
%
|
|
Jonathan A.R.
Grylls
(3)
|
|
|
321,508
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
|
|
110,920
|
|
|
|
210,588
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
|
|
31,588
|
|
|
|
179,000
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
William
Schmidt
(4)
|
|
|
21,086
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
9,093
|
|
|
|
11,993
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
2,590
|
|
|
|
9,403
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
Michael W.
Bruns
(5)
|
|
|
5,271
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
1,819
|
|
|
|
3,452
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
2,934
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
David J. Powers
|
|
|
519,683
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
%
|
|
|
179,289
|
|
|
|
340,394
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
%
|
|
|
51,059
|
|
|
|
289,335
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
|
James F. Powers
|
|
|
519,683
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
%
|
|
|
179,289
|
|
|
|
340,394
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
%
|
|
|
51,058
|
|
|
|
289,335
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
|
Gregory F.
Mulligan
(6)
|
|
|
23,063
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
7,957
|
|
|
|
15,106
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
2,266
|
|
|
|
12,840
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
William F.
Meagher, Jr.
(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,225
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,225
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
Executive officers and directors as
a
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
group (eight
persons)
(8)
|
|
|
2,481,727
|
|
|
|
66.2
|
%
|
|
|
858,009
|
|
|
|
1,632,943
|
|
|
|
31.5
|
%
|
|
|
244,347
|
|
|
|
1,388,596
|
|
|
|
26.6
|
%
|
|
Other Selling
Stockholders:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michele R.
Powers
(9)
|
|
|
313,561
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
%
|
|
|
108,178
|
|
|
|
205,383
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
|
|
30,808
|
|
|
|
174,575
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
|
Richard
Powers
(10)
|
|
|
117,145
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
%
|
|
|
40,415
|
|
|
|
76,730
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
11,510
|
|
|
|
65,220
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
|
Carley R. Powers
Trust
(11)
|
|
|
117,145
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
%
|
|
|
40,415
|
|
|
|
76,730
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
11,510
|
|
|
|
65,220
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
|
David
Post
(12)
|
|
|
84,478
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
|
|
29,145
|
|
|
|
55,333
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
|
8,300
|
|
|
|
47,033
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
Donald
Motsenbocker
(13)
|
|
|
42,238
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
14,572
|
|
|
|
27,666
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
4,150
|
|
|
|
23,516
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
Thomas
Gaines
(14)
|
|
|
42,238
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
14,572
|
|
|
|
27,666
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
4,150
|
|
|
|
23,516
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
Nicholas
Holland
(15)
|
|
|
18,450
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
6,365
|
|
|
|
12,085
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
1,813
|
|
|
|
10,272
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
Cole
Smith
(16)
|
|
|
21,086
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
9,093
|
|
|
|
11,993
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
2,590
|
|
|
|
9,403
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
Scott
Soule
(17)
|
|
|
21,086
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
9,093
|
|
|
|
11,993
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
2,590
|
|
|
|
9,403
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects the conversion on September 16, 2005 of
1,337,668 shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock
held by Citizens Ventures, Inc. into 1,337,668 shares of
common stock and our repurchase of 795,865 shares of such
common stock. Investment or voting power of the shares owned by
Citizens Ventures, Inc. is shared among Thomas Hollister,
Chairman and President, Greg Foy, Senior Managing Director,
David Morris, Managing Director, Bradley Stewart, Director and
Joshua Franklin, Director. The address of Citizens Ventures,
Inc. is 28 State Street, 15th floor, Boston, MA 02109.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Includes 76,937 shares issuable to Mr. Day upon
exercise of stock options.
|
69
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
Includes 38,665 shares issuable to Mr. Grylls upon
exercise of stock options.
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
Includes 10,543 shares issuable to Mr. Schmidt upon
exercise of stock options.
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
Consists of 5,271 shares issuable to Mr. Bruns upon
exercise of stock options.
|
|
|
|
(6)
|
Consists of 23,063 shares issuable to Mr. Mulligan
upon exercise of stock options, including options for
18,450 shares vesting upon the closing of this offering.
|
|
|
|
(7)
|
Consists of 9,225 shares issuable to Mr. Meagher upon
exercise of stock options that will be granted to
Mr. Meagher upon joining our board of directors, subject to
the closing of this offering.
|
|
|
|
(8)
|
Includes, in the aggregate, 149,207 shares issuable upon
exercise of stock options held by four executive officers and
directors.
|
|
|
|
(9)
|
Includes 41,883 shares issuable to Ms. Powers upon
exercise of stock options.
|
|
|
|
(10)
|
Richard Powers is the husband of Ms. Powers.
|
|
|
|
(11)
|
The Carley R. Powers Trust is held for the benefit of Richard
and Michele Powers child, Carley R. Powers. Richard
Powers is the trustee of such trust.
|
|
|
|
(12)
|
Mr. Posts address is 16 Atkinson Depot Road,
Plaistow, NH 03865.
|
|
|
|
(13)
|
Mr. Motsenbockers address is 300 Appalachian
Way, McKinney, TX 75070.
|
|
|
|
(14)
|
Mr. Gaines address is 140 Venture Court
Suite 1, Lexington, KY 40511.
|
|
|
|
(15)
|
Mr. Hollands address is 332 Highland Ave.,
Winchester, MA 01890.
|
|
|
|
(16)
|
Includes 10,543 shares issuable to Mr. Smith upon
exercise of stock options.
|
|
|
|
(17)
|
Includes 10,543 shares issuable to Mr. Soule upon
exercise of stock options.
|
70
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Upon the closing of this offering, our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation will provide for authorized capital
stock consisting of 15,000,000 shares of common stock,
$0.0001 par value per share, and one million shares of
preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share. After
completion of this offering, 5,016,732 shares of our common
stock and no shares of our preferred stock will be outstanding.
The following description of our capital stock and certain
provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws is a summary. The description below is
qualified in its entirety by the provisions of our Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws which will be
in effect upon the closing of this offering, which have been
filed as exhibits to the registration statement, which includes
this prospectus.
Common Stock
The issued and outstanding shares of our common stock are, and
the shares of our common stock being offered by us in this
offering will be, upon payment for the shares, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable. Holders of shares of our
outstanding common stock are entitled to receive dividends if
our Board of Directors decides to declare any dividends. See
Dividend Policy. Our common stock is neither
redeemable nor convertible. Upon liquidation, dissolution, or
winding up of our Company, holders of shares of our common stock
are entitled to receive, pro rata, our assets that are legally
available for distribution, after payment of all debts and other
liabilities. Each outstanding share of common stock is entitled
to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of our
shareholders. Our Amended and Restated By-laws do not allow for
cumulative voting in the election of directors.
Preferred Stock
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, upon the
closing of the offering, will authorize the issuance of
one million shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par
value per share. Our Board of Directors is authorized to provide
for the issuance of shares of preferred stock in one or more
series, and to fix for each series voting rights, if any,
designation, preferences and relative, participating, optional
or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or
restrictions as provided in a resolution or resolutions adopted
by our Board of Directors.
The purpose of authorizing our Board of Directors to issue
preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to
eliminate delays associated with a shareholder vote on specific
issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing
flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions, future
financings, and other corporate purposes, could have the effect
of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or
could discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, a
majority of our outstanding voting stock. Upon completion of
this offering, there will be no shares of preferred stock
outstanding, and we have no present plans to issue any shares of
preferred stock.
Options, Warrants and Restricted Stock
In August 2005, we adopted the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan,
subject to the closing of this offering. Under the 2005 Equity
Incentive Plan, we may award incentive stock options to
employees and may also award non-qualified stock options and
stock to our employees, directors, consultants and advisors. The
2005 Equity Incentive Plan permits the issuance of up to
623,574 shares of common stock pursuant to awards under the
2005 Equity Incentive Plan.
Effective upon the closing of this offering, we are amending our
1999 Stock Option Plan to provide that no further awards may be
made under such plan.
Options to acquire 233,261 shares of our common stock were
outstanding as of November 17, 2005, of which 183,181 were
exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of
71
$1.86 per share and 50,080 of which were not exercisable
and had a weighted average exercise price of $1.70 per
share. No options to acquire any additional shares of common
stock have been approved for grant in 2005 under our 1999 Stock
Option Plan. No additional shares of common stock are reserved
for issuance under our 1999 Stock Option Plan.
Upon the closing of the offering, we will grant options to
purchase an aggregate of 131,029 shares of our common stock
to 17 of our employees and an option to purchase
9,225 shares of our common stock to William F. Meagher, Jr.
in connection with his becoming a new Director. All such grants
will be made pursuant to our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan and will
be awarded at an option price equal to the price at which shares
will be sold in this offering.
On September 16, 2005 we issued a warrant to purchase
common stock to Patriot Capital Funding, Inc. exercisable for up
to 30,974 shares of our common stock at a price of
$0.00759 per share.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and our Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws
Delaware law and our Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws contain several provisions that may
make it more difficult for another person to acquire control of
us by means of tender offer, open market purchases, proxy
contest or otherwise. Set forth below is a description of those
provisions.
Delaware Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, which prohibits persons deemed interested
shareholders from engaging in a business combination with a
Delaware corporation for three years following the date such
persons become interested shareholders. Generally, an interested
stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and
associates, owns, or within three years prior to the
determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or
more of a corporations voting stock. Generally, a business
combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other
transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested
stockholder. The existence of this provision may have an
anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved
in advance by our Board of Directors.
Elimination of Liability in Certain Circumstances
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation eliminates
the liability of our Directors to us or our shareholders for
monetary damages resulting from breaches of their fiduciary
duties as Directors. Our Directors remain liable for breaches of
their duty of loyalty to us or our shareholders, as well as for
acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law, and transactions from
which a Director derives improper personal benefit. Our Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation also does not absolve
Directors from liability under provisions of Delaware General
Corporation Law, which makes Directors personally liable for
unlawful distributions to shareholders if the Director did not
act in good faith.
The effect of this provision is to eliminate the personal
liability of our Directors for monetary damages for actions
involving a breach of their fiduciary duty of care, including
any such actions involving gross negligence. We believe that
this provision does not eliminate the liability of our Directors
to us or our shareholders for monetary damages under Federal
securities laws. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws also provide indemnification for the
benefit of our Directors and officers to the fullest extent
permitted by Delaware law, as it may be amended from time to
time, including most circumstances under which indemnification
otherwise would be discretionary.
72
Number of Directors; Removal; Vacancies
Our Amended and Restated By-laws provide that we will have such
number of Directors as may be determined by resolution of our
Board of Directors. Vacancies on our Board of Directors, or any
directorship to be filled by reason of an increase in the number
of Directors, may be filled by our Board of Directors. Our
Directors may not be removed except for cause at a meeting of
our shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares that are entitled to vote at
an election of Directors.
Special Meetings of Shareholders
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides
that special meetings of our shareholders may be called only by
the chairman of our Board of Directors, our President or a
majority of our Board of Directors.
Authorized but Unissued Shares
The authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred
stock are available for future issuance without shareholder
approval. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety
of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to
raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions, and employee
benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares
of common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult
or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a
proxy contest, tender offer, merger, or otherwise.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock, upon the
closing of this offering, will be Stock Trans, Inc.
Listing
Our common stock has been approved for quotation on the Nasdaq
National Market under the symbol DOVR.
73
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Following this offering, we will have 5,016,732 shares of
common stock outstanding. The 2,750,000 shares (or
3,162,500 shares if the underwriter exercises its
over-allotment option in full) sold in this offering will be
freely tradable without restriction or further registration
under the Securities Act, except that any shares purchased by
our affiliates, as that term is defined in Rule 144
promulgated under the Securities Act, may generally only be sold
in compliance with the limitations of Rule 144 as described
below.
The remaining 2,266,732 shares of common stock outstanding
following this offering will be restricted
securities as such term is defined under Rule 144. We
issued and sold these restricted securities in private
transactions in reliance on exemptions from registration under
the Securities Act. Restricted securities may be sold in the
public market only if they are registered or if they qualify for
an exemption under Rule 144 or Rule 701 promulgated
under the Securities Act, as summarized below.
We have agreed with WR Hambrecht + Co, that we will not, without
the prior written consent of WR Hambrecht + Co, issue any
additional shares of common stock or securities convertible
into, exercisable for or exchangeable for shares of common stock
for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus,
except that we may grant options to purchase shares of common
stock under our stock incentive plans, and issue shares of
common stock upon the exercise of outstanding options.
Our executive officers and Directors and the holders of
substantially all of our shares of common stock have agreed
subject to certain exceptions that they will not, without the
prior written consent of WR Hambrecht + Co, directly or
indirectly, sell, offer, contract to sell, assign, transfer the
economic risk of ownership in, make any short sale, pledge or
otherwise dispose of any shares of our capital stock or any
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for,
or any rights to acquire or purchase, any of our capital stock
for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus
without the prior written consent of WR Hambrecht + Co.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (a) during the last
17 days of the 180-day period after the date of this
prospectus, we issue an earnings release or publicly announce
material news or if a material event relating to us occurs or
(b) prior to the expiration of the 180-day period after the
date of this prospectus, we announce that we will release
earnings during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of
the 180-day period, the above restrictions will continue to
apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the
issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the
material news or material event.
As a result of the lock-up agreements described above and
subject to the provisions of Rule 144, Rule 144(k) and
Rule 701 under the Securities Act, shares of our common
stock (excluding the shares sold in this offering, assuming no
exercise of the overallotment, and assuming WR Hambrecht + Co
does not release shareholders from lock-up agreements) will be
available for sale in the public market as follows:
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No shares will be eligible for sale on the date of this
prospectus;
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2,266,732 shares will be eligible for sale upon the
expiration of the lock-up agreements beginning 180 days
after the date of this prospectus; and
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214,155 shares will be eligible for sale upon the exercise
of vested options (as of the date of this prospectus) and upon
the expiration of the lock-up agreements, and upon the exercise
of an outstanding warrant, beginning 180 days after the
date of this prospectus.
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Shares issuable upon exercise of options we granted prior to the
date of this prospectus will also be available for sale in the
public market pursuant to Rule 701 under the Securities
Act, subject to certain Rule 144 limitations, and, in the
case of some holders, to the lock-up agreements. Rule 701
permits resales of these shares beginning 90 days after the
date of this prospectus by persons other than affiliates unless
such persons have entered into lockup agreements.
74
In general, under Rule 144, a shareholder who owns
restricted shares that have been outstanding for at least one
year is entitled to sell, within any three-month period, a
number of these restricted shares that does not exceed the
greater of:
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1% of the then outstanding shares of common stock, or
approximately 501,673 shares immediately after this
offering; or
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the average weekly trading volume in the common stock on the
Nasdaq National Market during the four calendar weeks preceding
the sale.
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Our affiliates must comply with the restrictions and
requirements of Rule 144, other than the one-year holding
period requirement, to sell any shares of common stock they may
own or acquire which are not restricted securities.
Under Rule 144(k), a shareholder who is not currently, and
who has not been for at least three months before the sale, an
affiliate of ours and who owns restricted shares that have been
outstanding for at least two years may resell these restricted
shares held by such shareholders without compliance with the
above requirements. The one- and two-year holding periods
described above do not begin to run until the full purchase
price is paid by the person acquiring the restricted shares from
us or an affiliate of ours.
As of November 17, 2005, there were
233,261 outstanding options to purchase shares of our
common stock granted to specified persons pursuant to our stock
incentive plan. We intend to file, after the effective date of
this offering, a registration statement on Form S-8 to
register the sale of approximately 856,835 shares of common
stock upon exercises of options granted under our stock
incentive plans. The registration statement on Form S-8
will become effective automatically upon filing. Shares issued
under our stock incentive plans, after the filing of a
registration statement on Form S-8, may be sold in the open
market, subject, in the case of some holders, to the
Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates and subject
to lock-up agreements similar to those described above which we
have entered into with certain of our option holders.
75
In accordance with the terms of the underwriting agreement among
WR Hambrecht + Co, the selling shareholders and us, the
underwriter named below has agreed to purchase from the selling
shareholders and us that number of shares of common stock set
forth opposite the underwriters name below at the public
offering price less the underwriting discount described on the
cover page of this prospectus.
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Number of
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Underwriter
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Shares
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WR Hambrecht + Co, LLC
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2,750,000
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Total
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2,750,000
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriter are subject to various conditions, including the
absence of any material adverse change in our business, and the
receipt of certificates, opinions and letters from us and our
counsel. Subject to those conditions, the underwriter is
committed to purchase all of the shares of our common stock
offered by this prospectus if any of the shares are purchased.
Commissions and Discounts
The underwriter proposes to offer the shares of our common stock
directly to the public at the offering price set forth on the
cover page of this prospectus, as this price is determined by
the OpenIPO process described below, and to certain dealers at
this price less a concession not in excess of $0.20 per
share. The underwriter may allow, and dealers may reallow, a
concession not to exceed $0.10 per share on sales to other
dealers. Any dealers that participate in this distribution of
our common stock may be deemed to be an underwriter within the
meaning of the Securities Act, and any discount, commission or
concession received by them and any provided by the sale of the
shares by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act. After completion of the
initial public offering of the shares, to the extent that the
underwriter is left with shares that successful bidders have
failed to pay for, the underwriter may sell those shares at a
different price and with different selling terms.
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting
discount to be paid to the underwriter by us in connection with
this offering. The underwriting discount has been determined
through negotiations between us and the underwriter, and has
been calculated as a percentage of the offering price. These
amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of
the over-allotment option.
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Per Share
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No Exercise
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Full Exercise
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Public offering price
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$
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10.00
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$
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27,500,000
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$
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31,625,000
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Underwriting discount
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$
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0.50
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$
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1,375,000
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$
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1,581,250
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$
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9.50
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$
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13,615,618
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$
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13,971,868
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Proceeds, before expenses, to
selling shareholders
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$
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9.50
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$
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12,509,382
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$
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16,071,882
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We estimate that the costs of this offering, exclusive of the
underwriting discount and commissions, will be approximately
$1.4 million. These fees and expenses are payable entirely
by us. An electronic prospectus is available on the website
maintained by WR Hambrecht + Co and may also be made available
on websites maintained by selected dealers and selling group
members participating in this offering.
The OpenIPO Auction Process
The distribution method being used in this offering is known as
the OpenIPO auction, which differs from methods traditionally
used in underwritten public offerings. In particular, as
described
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under the captions Determination of Public
Offering Price and Allocation of
Shares, the public offering price and the allocation of
shares are determined by an auction conducted by the underwriter
and other factors as described below. All qualified individual
and institutional investors may place bids in an OpenIPO auction
and investors submitting valid bids have an equal opportunity to
receive an allocation of shares.
The following describes how the underwriter and some selected
dealers conduct the auction process and confirm bids from
prospective investors:
Prior to Effectiveness of the Registration Statement
Before the registration statement relating to this offering
becomes effective, but after a preliminary prospectus is
available, the auction will open and the underwriter and
participating dealers will solicit bids from prospective
investors through the Internet and by telephone and facsimile.
The bids shall specify the number of shares of our common stock
the potential investor proposes to purchase and the price the
potential investor is willing to pay for such shares. These bids
may be above or below the range set forth on the cover page of
this prospectus. The minimum size of any bid is 100 shares.
Bidders may submit multiple bids in the auction.
The shares offered by this prospectus may not be sold, nor may
offers to buy be accepted, prior to the time that the
registration statement filed with the SEC becomes effective. A
bid received by the underwriter or a dealer involves no
obligation or commitment of any kind prior to the closing of the
auction. Bids can be modified or revoked at any time prior to
the closing of the auction.
Approximately two business days prior to the registration
statement being declared effective, prospective investors will
receive, by e-mail, telephone or facsimile, a notice indicating
the proposed effective date. Potential investors may at any time
expressly request that all, or any specific, communications
between them and the underwriter and participating dealers be
made by specific means of communication, including e-mail,
telephone and facsimile. The underwriter and participating
dealers will contact the potential investors in the manner they
request.
Effectiveness of the Registration Statement
After the registration statement relating to this offering has
become effective, potential investors who have submitted bids to
the underwriter or a dealer will be contacted by e-mail,
telephone or facsimile. Potential investors will be advised that
the registration statement has been declared effective and that
the auction may close in as little as one hour following
effectiveness. Bids will continue to be accepted in the time
period after the registration statement is declared effective
but before the auction closes. Bidders may also withdraw their
bids in the time period following effectiveness but before the
close of the auction.
Reconfirmation of Bids
The underwriter will require that bidders reconfirm the bids
that they have submitted in the offering if any of the following
events shall occur:
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more than 15 business days have elapsed since the bidder
submitted its bid in the offering;
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there is a material change in the prospectus that requires
recirculation of the prospectus by us and the
underwriter; or
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the initial public offering price is more than 20% above the
high end of the price range or below the low end of the price
range. In this event, the underwriter will circulate a revised
preliminary prospectus with its request for reconfirmation.
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If a reconfirmation of bids is required, the underwriter will
send an electronic notice (or communicate in an alternative
manner as requested by a bidder) to everyone who has submitted a
bid notifying them that they must reconfirm their bids by
contacting the underwriter or participating dealers with which
they have their brokerage accounts. Bidders will have a minimum
of four hours to reconfirm their bids from the time they receive
the notice requesting reconfirmation. Bidders will have the
ability to cancel, modify or reconfirm their bids at any time
until the auction closes. If bidders do not reconfirm their bids
before the auction is closed (which will be no sooner than four
hours after the request for reconfirmation is sent), we and the
underwriter will disregard their bids in the auction, and they
will be deemed to have been withdrawn. If appropriate, the
underwriter may include the request for reconfirmation in a
notice of effectiveness of the registration statement.
Changes in the Price Range Prior to Effectiveness of the
Registration Statement
If, prior to the date on which the SEC declares our registration
statement effective, there is a change in the price range or the
number of shares to be sold in this offering, in each case in a
manner that is not otherwise material to this offering, we and
the underwriter or participating dealers will:
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provide notice on our respective websites of the revised price
range or number of shares to be sold in this offering, as the
case may be;
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issue a press release announcing the revised price range or
number of shares to be sold in this offering, as the case may
be; and
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send an electronic notice (or communicate in an alternative
manner as requested by a bidder) to everyone who has submitted a
bid notifying them of the revised price range or number of
shares to be sold in this offering, as the case may be.
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In these situations, the underwriter may accept an
investors bid after the SEC declares the registration
statement effective without requiring a bidder to reconfirm.
However, the underwriter may decide at any time to require
potential investors to reconfirm their bids, and if they fail to
do so, unconfirmed bids will be invalid.
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Closing of the Auction and Pricing
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The auction will close and a public offering price will be
determined after the registration statement becomes effective at
a time agreed to by us and WR Hambrecht + Co, which we
anticipate will be after the close of trading on the Nasdaq
National Market on the same day on which the registration
statement is declared effective. The auction may close in as
little as one hour following effectiveness of the registration
statement. However, the date and time at which the auction will
close and a public offering price will be determined cannot
currently be predicted and will be determined by us and WR
Hambrecht + Co based on general market conditions during the
period after the registration statement is declared effective.
If we are unable to close the auction, determine a public
offering price and file a final prospectus with the SEC within
15 days after the registration statement is initially
declared effective, we will be required to file with the SEC and
have declared effective a post-effective amendment to the
registration statement before the auction may be closed and
before any bids may be accepted.
Once a potential investor submits a bid, the bid remains valid
unless subsequently withdrawn by the potential investor.
Potential investors are able to withdraw their bids at any time
before the close of the auction by notifying the underwriter or
a participating dealer.
Following the closing of the auction, the underwriter determines
the highest price at which all of the shares offered, including
shares that may be purchased by the underwriter to cover any
over-allotments, may be sold to potential investors. This price,
which is called the clearing price, is determined
based on the results of all valid bids at the time the auction
is closed. The clearing price
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is not necessarily the public offering price, which is set as
described in Determination of Public Offering
Price below. The public offering price determines the
allocation of shares to potential investors, with all valid bids
submitted at or above the public offering price receiving a pro
rata portion of the shares bid for.
Potential investors will have the ability to withdraw their bids
at any time until the closing of the auction. The underwriter
will accept successful bids by sending notice of acceptance
after the auction closes and a public offering price has been
determined, and bidders who submitted successful bids will be
obligated to purchase the shares allocated to them regardless of
(1) whether such bidders are aware that the registration
statement has been declared effective and that the auction has
closed or (2) whether they are aware that the notice of
acceptance of that bid has been sent. The underwriter will not
cancel or reject a valid bid after the notices of acceptance
have been sent.
Once the auction closes and a clearing price is set as described
below, the underwriter or a participating dealer accepts the
bids from those bidders whose bids are at or above the public
offering price but may allocate to a prospective investor fewer
shares than the number included in the investors bid, as
described in Allocation of Shares below.
Determination of Public Offering Price
The public offering price for this offering is ultimately
determined by negotiation between the underwriter and us after
the auction closes and does not necessarily bear any direct
relationship to our assets, current earnings or book value or to
any other established criteria of value, although these factors
are considered in establishing the initial public offering
price. Prior to this offering, there has been no public market
for our common stock. The principal factor in establishing the
public offering price is the clearing price resulting from the
auction, although other factors are considered as described
below. The clearing price is used by the underwriter and us as
the principal benchmark, among other considerations described
below, in determining the public offering price for the stock
that will be sold in this offering.
The clearing price is the highest price at which all of the
shares offered, including the shares that may be purchased by
the underwriter to cover any over-allotments, may be sold to
potential investors, based on the valid bids at the time the
auction is closed. The shares subject to the underwriters
over-allotment option are used to calculate the clearing price
whether or not the option is actually exercised. Based on the
auction results, we may elect to change the number of shares
sold in the offering. Depending on the public offering price and
the amount of the increase or decrease, an increase or decrease
in the number of shares to be sold in the offering could affect
the clearing price and result in either more or less dilution to
potential investors in this offering.
Depending on the outcome of negotiations between the underwriter
and us, the public offering price may be lower, but will not be
higher, than the clearing price. The bids received in the
auction and the resulting clearing price are the principal
factors used to determine the public offering price of the stock
that will be sold in this offering. The public offering price
may be lower than the clearing price depending on a number of
additional factors, including general market trends or
conditions, the underwriters assessment of our management,
operating results, capital structure and business potential and
the demand and price of similar securities of comparable
companies. The underwriter and we may also agree to a public
offering price that is lower than the clearing price in order to
facilitate a wider distribution of the stock to be sold in this
offering. For example, the underwriter and we may elect to lower
the public offering price to include certain institutional or
retail bidders in this offering. The underwriter and we may also
lower the public offering price to create a more stable
post-offering trading price for our shares.
The public offering price always determines the allocation of
shares to potential investors. Therefore, if the public offering
price is below the clearing price, all valid bids that are at or
above
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the public offering price receive a pro rata portion of the
shares bid for. If sufficient bids are not received, or if we do
not consider the clearing price to be adequate or if the
underwriter and we are not able to reach agreement on the public
offering price, then the underwriter and we will either postpone
or cancel this offering. Alternatively, we may file with the SEC
a post-effective amendment to the registration statement in
order to conduct a new auction.
The following simplified example illustrates how the public
offering price is determined through the auction process:
Company X offers to sell 1,500 shares in its public
offering through the auction process. The underwriter, on behalf
of Company X, receives five bids to purchase, all of which are
kept confidential until the auction closes.
The first bid is to pay $10.00 per share for
1,000 shares. The second bid is to pay $9.00 per share
for 100 shares. The third bid is to pay $8.00 per
share for 900 shares. The fourth bid is to pay
$7.00 per share for 400 shares. The fifth bid is to
pay $6.00 per share for 800 shares.
Assuming that none of these bids are withdrawn or modified
before the auction closes, and assuming that no additional bids
are received, the clearing price used to determine the public
offering price would be $8.00 per share, which is the
highest price at which all 1,500 shares offered may be sold
to potential investors who have submitted valid bids. However,
the shares may be sold at a price below $8.00 per share
based on negotiations between Company X and the underwriter.
If the public offering price is the same as the $8.00 per
share clearing price, the underwriter would accept bids at or
above $8.00 per share. Because 2,000 shares were bid
for at or above the clearing price, each of the three potential
investors who bid $8.00 per share or more would receive
approximately 75% (1,500 divided by 2,000) of the shares for
which bids were made. The two potential investors whose bids
were below $8.00 per share would not receive any shares in
this example.
If the public offering price is $7.00 per share, the
underwriter would accept bids that were made at or above
$7.00 per share. No bids made at a price of less than
$7.00 per share would be accepted. The four potential
investors with the highest bids would receive a pro rata portion
of the 1,500 shares offered, based on the 2,400 shares
they requested, or 62.5% (1,500 divided by 2,400) of the shares
for which bids were made. The potential investor with the lowest
bid would not receive any shares in this example.
As described in Allocation of Shares
below, because bids that are reduced on a pro rata basis may be
rounded down to round lots, a potential investor may be
allocated less than the pro rata percentage of the shares bid
for. Thus, if the pro rata percentage was 75%, the potential
investor who bids for 200 shares may receive a pro rata
allocation of 100 shares (50% of the shares bid for),
rather than receiving a pro rata allocation of 150 shares
(75% of the shares bid for).
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The following table illustrates the example described above,
after rounding down any bids to the nearest round lot in
accordance with the allocation rules described below, and
assuming that the initial public offering price is set at
$8.00 per share. The table also assumes that these bids are
the final bids, and that they reflect any modifications that
have been made to reflect any prior changes to the offering
range, and to avoid the issuance of fractional shares.
Initial Public Offering of Company X
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Bid Information
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Auction Results
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Approximate
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Cumulative
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Allocated
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Shares
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Shares
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Shares
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Requested
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Clearing
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Amount
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Requested
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Requested
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Bid Price
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Allocated
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Shares
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Price
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Raised
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1,000
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1,000
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$
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10.00
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700
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75%
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$
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8.00
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$
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5,600
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100
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1,100
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$
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9.00
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100
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75%
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$
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8.00
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$
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800
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Clearing Price
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900
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2,000
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$
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8.00
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700
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75%
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$
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8.00
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$
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5,600
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400
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2,400
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$
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7.00
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0
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0%
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800
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3,200
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$
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6.00
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0
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0%
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Total:
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1,500
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$
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12,000
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Allocation of Shares
Bidders receiving a pro rata portion of the shares they bid for
generally receive an allocation of shares on a round-lot basis,
rounded to multiples of 100 or 1,000 shares, depending on
the size of the bid. No bids are rounded to a round lot higher
than the original bid size. Because bids may be rounded down to
round lots in multiples of 100 or 1,000 shares, some
bidders may receive allocations of shares that reflect a greater
percentage decrease in their original bid than the average pro
rata decrease. Thus, for example, if a bidder has confirmed a
bid for 200 shares, and there is an average pro rata
decrease of all bids of 30%, the bidder may receive an
allocation of 100 shares (a 50% decrease from
200 shares) rather than receiving an allocation of
140 shares (a 30% decrease from 200 shares). In
addition, some bidders may receive allocations of shares that
reflect a lesser percentage decrease in their original bid than
the average pro rata decrease. For example, if a bidder has
submitted a bid for 100 shares, and there is an average pro
rata decrease of all bids of 30%, the bidder may receive an
allocation of all 100 shares to avoid having the bid
rounded down to zero.
Generally the allocation of shares in this offering will be
determined in the following manner, continuing the first example
above:
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any bid with a price below the public offering price is
allocated no shares.
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the pro-rata percentage is determined by dividing the number of
shares offered (including the over-allotment option) by the
total number of shares bid at or above the public offering
price. In our example, if there are 2,000 shares bid for at
or above the public offering price, and 1,500 shares
offered in the offering, then the pro-rata percentage is 75%.
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all of the successful bids are then multiplied by the pro-rata
percentage to determine the allocations before rounding. For
example, the three winning bids for 1,000 shares (Bid 1),
100 shares (Bid 2) and 900 shares
(Bid 3) would initially be allocated 750 shares,
75 shares and 675 shares, respectively, based on the
pro rata percentage.
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81
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the bids are then rounded down to the nearest 100 share
round lot, so the bids would be rounded to 700, 0 and
600 shares respectively. This creates a stub of 200
unallocated shares.
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the 200 stub shares are then allocated to the bids. Continuing
the example above, because Bid 2 for 100 shares was rounded
down to 0 shares, 100 of the stub shares would be allocated
to Bid 2. If there were not sufficient stub shares to
allocate at least 100 shares to Bid 2, Bid 2
would not receive any shares in the offering. After allocation
of these shares, 100 unallocated stub shares would remain.
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because Bid 3 for 900 shares was reduced, as a result of
rounding, by more total shares then Bid 1 for
1,000 shares, Bid 3 would then be allocated the
remaining 100 stub shares up to the nearest 100 round
lot (from 600 shares to 700 shares).
|
If there are not sufficient remaining stub shares to enable a
bid to be rounded up to a round lot of 100 shares the
remaining unallocated stub shares would be allocated to smaller
orders that are below their bid amounts. The table below
illustrates the allocations in the example above.
Initial Public Offering of Company X
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Pro-Rata
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Allocation (75%
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Allocation of
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Initial Bid
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of Initial Bid)
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Initial Rounding
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Stub Shares
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Final Allocation
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Bid 1
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1,000
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750
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700
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0
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700
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Bid 2
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100
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75
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0
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100
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100
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Bid 3
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900
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675
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600
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100
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700
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Total
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2,000
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1,500
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1,300
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200
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1,500
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Requirements for Valid Bids
Valid bids are those that meet the requirements, including
eligibility, account status and size, established by the
underwriter or participating dealers. In order to open a
brokerage account with WR Hambrecht + Co, a potential
investor must deposit $2,000 in its account. This brokerage
account will be a general account subject to WR Hambrecht +
Cos customary rules, and will not be limited to this
offering. Other than the $2,000 described above, prospective
investors are not required to deposit any money into their
accounts until after the registration statement becomes
effective. Bidders will be required to have sufficient funds in
their account to pay for the shares they are allocated in the
auction at settlement, which is generally on the fourth business
day following the pricing of the offering. No funds will be
transferred to WR Hambrecht + Co, and any amounts in excess
of $2,000 may be withdrawn at any time until the auction closes
and the bid is accepted. The auction may close in as little as
one hour after the registration statement is declared effective.
Of course, any potential bidder that decides not to participate
in the auction may close its account at WR Hambrecht + Co
and withdraw its funds at any time. The underwriter reserves the
right, in its sole discretion, to reject or reduce any bids that
they deem manipulative or disruptive or not creditworthy in
order to facilitate the orderly completion of the offering. For
example, in previous transactions for other issuers in which the
auction process was used, the underwriter has rejected or
reduced bids when the underwriter, in its sole discretion,
deemed the bids not creditworthy or had reason to question the
bidders intent or means to fund its bid. In the absence of
other information, an underwriter or participating dealer may
assess a bidders creditworthiness based solely on the
bidders history with the underwriter or participating
dealer. The underwriter has also rejected or reduced bids that
they deemed, in their sole discretion, to be potentially
manipulative or disruptive or because the bidder had a history
of alleged securities law violations. Suitability and
eligibility standards of participating dealers may vary. As a
result of these varying requirements, a bidder may
82
have its bid rejected by the underwriter or a participating
dealer while another bidders identical bid is accepted.
The Closing of the Auction and Allocation of Shares
The auction will close on a date and at a time estimated and
publicly disclosed in advance by the underwriter on the websites
of WR Hambrecht + Co at
www.wrhambrecht.com
and
www.openipo.com
. The auction may close in as little as
one hour following effectiveness of the registration statement.
The 2,750,000 shares offered by this prospectus, or
3,162,500 shares if the underwriters over-allotment
option is exercised in full, will be purchased from us and the
selling shareholders by the underwriter and sold through the
underwriter and participating dealers to investors who have
submitted valid bids at or higher than the public offering price.
The underwriter or a participating dealer will notify successful
bidders by sending a notice of acceptance by e-mail, telephone,
facsimile or mail (according to any preference indicated by a
bidder) informing bidders that the auction has closed and that
their bids have been accepted. The notice will indicate the
price and number of shares that have been allocated to the
successful bidder. Other bidders are notified that their bids
have not been accepted.
Each participating dealer has agreed with the underwriter to
sell the shares it purchases from the underwriter in accordance
with the auction process described above, unless the underwriter
otherwise consents. The underwriter does not intend to consent
to the sale of any shares in this offering outside of the
auction process. The underwriter reserves the right in its sole
discretion to reject or reduce any bids that it deems
manipulative or disruptive in order to facilitate the orderly
completion of this offering, and reserves the right, in
exceptional circumstances, to alter this method of allocation as
it deems necessary to ensure a fair and orderly distribution of
the shares of our common stock. For example, large orders may be
reduced to ensure a public distribution and bids may be rejected
or reduced by the underwriter or participating dealers based on
eligibility or creditworthiness criteria. Once the underwriter
has accepted a bid and closed the auction, the allocation of
shares sold in this offering will be made according to the
process described in Allocation of
Shares above, and no shares sold in this offering will be
allocated on a preferential basis or outside of the allocation
rules to any institutional or retail bidders. In addition, the
underwriter or the participating dealers may reject or reduce a
bid by a prospective investor who has engaged in practices that
could have a manipulative, disruptive or otherwise adverse
effect on this offering.
Some dealers participating in the selling group may submit firm
bids that reflect indications of interest from their customers
that they have received at prices within the initial public
offering price range. In these cases, the dealer submitting the
bid is treated as the bidder for the purposes of determining the
clearing price and allocation of shares.
Price and volume volatility in the market for our common stock
may result from the somewhat unique nature of the proposed plan
of distribution. Price and volume volatility in the market for
our common stock after the completion of this offering may
adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Over-Allotment Option
We and the selling shareholders have granted to the underwriter
an option, exercisable no later than 30 days after the date
of this prospectus, to purchase up to an aggregate of 37,500 and
375,000 additional shares of our common stock from us and the
selling shareholders, respectively, at the offering price, less
the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the
cover page of this prospectus. To the extent that the
underwriter exercises this option, it will have a firm
commitment to purchase the additional shares and we and the
selling shareholders will be obligated to sell the additional
shares to the underwriter. The
83
underwriter may exercise the option only to cover
over-allotments made in connection with the sale of shares
offered.
Lock-up Agreements
Our executive officers and Directors and the holders of
substantially all of our shares of common stock have agreed not
to, directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract to sell,
assign, transfer the economic risk of ownership in, make any
short sale, pledge or otherwise dispose of any shares of our
capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for, or any rights to acquire or purchase, any
of our capital stock for a period of 180 days after the
date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of WR
Hambrecht + Co. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
(a) during the last 17 days of the 180-day period
after the date of this prospectus, we issue an earnings release
or publicly announce material news or if a material event
relating to us occurs or (b) prior to the expiration of the
180-day period after the date of this prospectus, we announce
that we will release earnings during the 16-day period beginning
on the last day of the 180-day period, the above restrictions
will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period
beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event.
The holders of 100% of our outstanding common stock and options,
including each of our Directors and executive officers, have
agreed not to (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell,
sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or
contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to
purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or
indirectly, any shares of our common stock or any securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of
our common stock or (2) enter into any swap or other
arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any
of the economic consequences of ownership of our common stock
for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus
without the prior written consent of WR Hambrecht + Co, other
than (a) shares that will be sold by the selling
shareholders in this offering (b) transfers or
distributions of shares of our common stock acquired from the
underwriter in this offering, (c) transfers of shares of
common stock or any security convertible into our common stock
as a bona fide gift or gifts, (d) transfers to any trust
for the direct or indirect benefit of the persons bound by the
foregoing terms or the immediate family of the persons bound by
the foregoing terms or (e) distributions of shares of our
common stock or any security convertible into our common stock
to the partners, members or shareholders of the persons bound by
the foregoing terms, provided that in the case of any transfer
or distribution described in (c) through (e) above,
the transferees, donees or distributees agree to be bound by the
foregoing terms and the transferor, donor or distributor would
not be required to, or voluntarily, file a report under
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. These restrictions will
remain in effect beyond the 180-day period under the same
circumstances described in the immediately preceding paragraph.
There are no specific criteria that WR Hambrecht + Co requires
for an early release of shares subject to lock-up agreements.
The release of any lock-up, if at all, will be on a case-by-case
basis. Factors in deciding whether to release shares may include
the length of time before the lock-up expires, the number of
shares involved, the reason for release, including financial
hardship, market conditions and the trading price of the common
stock. WR Hambrecht + Co has no present intention or
understanding, implicit or explicit, to release any of the
shares subject to the lock-up agreements prior to the expiration
of the 180-day period.
Short Sales, Stabilizing Transactions and Penalty Bids
In connection with this offering, the underwriter may purchase
and sell shares of common stock in the open market. These
transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions
and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Any
short sales made by the underwriter would be made at the public
offering price. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriter
of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase
in this offering. Covered short sales are
84
sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters
option to purchase additional shares from the selling
shareholders in this offering. The underwriter may close out any
covered short position by either exercising its option to
purchase additional shares or purchasing shares in the open
market. As described above, the number of shares that may be
sold pursuant to the underwriters over-allotment option is
included in the calculation of the clearing price. In
determining the source of shares to close out the covered short
position, the underwriter will consider, among other things, the
price of shares available for purchase in the open market as
compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through
the over-allotment option. Naked short sales are any
sales in excess of such option. To the extent that the
underwriter engages in any naked short sales, the naked short
position would not be included in the calculation of the
clearing price. The underwriter must close out any naked short
position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short
position is more likely to be created if the underwriter is
concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of
the common stock in the open market after pricing that could
adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering.
Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or
purchases of common stock made by the underwriter in the open
market prior to the completion of this offering.
The underwriter may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when
a particular member of the selling group repays to the
underwriter a portion of the underwriting discount or selling
concession received by it because the underwriter has
repurchased shares sold by or for the account of the member of
the selling group in stabilizing or short covering transactions.
These activities by the underwriter may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the common stock. As a
result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the
price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these
activities are commenced, the underwriter may discontinue them
at any time. These transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq
National Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
WR Hambrecht + Co currently intends to act as a market maker for
the common stock following this offering. However, it is not
obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any
time.
Indemnity
The underwriting agreement provides that we and the underwriter
have agreed to indemnify each other against specified
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or
contribute to payments that each other may be required to make
relating to these liabilities.
The validity of the common stock offered by Dover hereby will be
passed upon for us by Bingham McCutchen LLP, for the common
stock sold by the selling shareholders by Preti Flaherty
Beliveau Pachios & Haley LLP, and for the underwriter by
Morrison & Foerster LLP, New York, New York.
The consolidated financial statements of Dover Saddlery, Inc.,
as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2004, appearing in
this prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing
elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report
given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
85
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-1 (including exhibits, schedules, and amendments)
under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common
stock offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not
contain all the information set forth in the registration
statement. For further information about us and the shares of
common stock to be sold in this offering, you should refer to
the registration statement. Statements contained in this
prospectus relating to the contents of any contract, agreement
or other document are not necessarily complete and are qualified
in all respects by the complete text of the applicable contract,
agreement or other document, a copy of which has been filed as
an exhibit to the registration statement. Whenever this
prospectus refers to any contract, agreement, or other document,
you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the
registration statement for a copy of the contract, agreement, or
document.
You may read and copy all or any portion of the registration
statement or any other information we file at the SECs
public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these
documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the
SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information about the operation of the public reference rooms.
Our SEC filings, including the registration statement, are also
available to you on the SECs Website
(
http://www.sec.gov
).
Upon completion of this offering, we will become subject to the
information and periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange
Act. Under the Exchange Act, we will file annual, quarterly and
current reports, as well as proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. These periodic reports, proxy
statements, and other information will be available for
inspection and copying at the SECs Public Reference Room
and the website of the SEC referred to above.
86
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Dover Saddlery, Inc.
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Page
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F-2
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F-3
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F-4
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F-5
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F-6
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F-7
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F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Dover Saddlery, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Dover Saddlery, Inc. (the Company) and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2003 and 2004 and the related consolidated
statements of operations, redeemable convertible preferred
stock, stockholders equity (deficit) and
comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an
audit of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall consolidated financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of Dover Saddlery, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, and the
consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
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Boston, Massachusetts
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/s/ Ernst &
Young LLP
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April 15, 2005, except for
Note 2,
as to which the date is November 2, 2005.
|
F-2
DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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|
December 31
|
|
|
|
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September 30
|
|
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|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
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(unaudited)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
Current assets:
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
58,240
|
|
|
$
|
64,276
|
|
|
$
|
56,587
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
57,595
|
|
|
|
147,260
|
|
|
|
921,459
|
|
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
8,332,783
|
|
|
|
9,277,340
|
|
|
|
10,316,890
|
|
|
|
Prepaid catalog costs
|
|
|
1,497,691
|
|
|
|
1,340,592
|
|
|
|
2,364,597
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current
assets
|
|
|
245,845
|
|
|
|
434,940
|
|
|
|
1,024,280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
10,192,154
|
|
|
|
11,264,408
|
|
|
|
14,683,813
|
|
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
1,122,800
|
|
|
|
1,251,694
|
|
|
|
1,457,908
|
|
|
|
Office and other equipment
|
|
|
182,852
|
|
|
|
227,842
|
|
|
|
232,847
|
|
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
839,837
|
|
|
|
1,467,654
|
|
|
|
1,947,192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,145,489
|
|
|
|
2,947,190
|
|
|
|
3,637,947
|
|
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
(1,049,184
|
)
|
|
|
(1,420,248
|
)
|
|
|
(1,784,908
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,096,305
|
|
|
|
1,526,942
|
|
|
|
1,853,039
|
|
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
117,700
|
|
|
|
21,800
|
|
|
|
100,400
|
|
|
|
Other assets, net
|
|
|
961,542
|
|
|
|
814,186
|
|
|
|
1,036,739
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
13,135,221
|
|
|
|
13,135,221
|
|
|
|
13,135,221
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
|
14,214,463
|
|
|
|
13,971,207
|
|
|
|
14,272,360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
25,502,922
|
|
|
$
|
26,762,557
|
|
|
$
|
30,809,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and
stockholders equity
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of capital lease
obligations and short term bank borrowings
|
|
$
|
1,093,485
|
|
|
$
|
397,089
|
|
|
$
|
1,215,598
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
2,144,921
|
|
|
|
2,603,628
|
|
|
|
1,962,828
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current
liabilities
|
|
|
1,860,195
|
|
|
|
2,146,672
|
|
|
|
1,571,010
|
|
|
|
Income tax payable
|
|
|
211,451
|
|
|
|
307,814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
184,300
|
|
|
|
118,824
|
|
|
|
409,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
5,494,352
|
|
|
|
5,574,027
|
|
|
|
5,158,594
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving line of credit
|
|
|
8,700,000
|
|
|
|
7,800,000
|
|
|
|
12,500,000
|
|
|
|
Subordinated notes payable
|
|
|
3,508,151
|
|
|
|
3,681,328
|
|
|
|
8,050,000
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligation, net of
current portion
|
|
|
252,291
|
|
|
|
296,442
|
|
|
|
350,658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
12,460,442
|
|
|
|
11,777,770
|
|
|
|
20,900,658
|
|
|
Redeemable convertible preferred
stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,100,000 shares authorized,
1,015,000 issued and outstanding at redemption value as of
December 31, 2003 and 2004, no shares outstanding as of
September 30, 2005
|
|
|
2,846,640
|
|
|
|
3,006,634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Put rights available to preferred
stock holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,691,916
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Put rights available to common
stock holders
|
|
|
4,294,750
|
|
|
|
19,659,580
|
|
|
|
27,027,963
|
|
|
Employee notes receivable in
exchange for option exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(281,600
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A & B Common
Stock, par value $0.0001 per share; 5,400,000 shares
authorized, 2,095,000 shares issued as of December 31,
2003, 2,294,000 as of December 31, 2004 and 2,719,111 as of
September 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671,435
|
|
|
|
4,387,196
|
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(141,100
|
)
|
|
|
(36,908
|
)
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
(loss) income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33,338
|
)
|
|
|
30,332
|
|
|
Treasury Stock, 603,889 shares
at cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,000,000
|
)
|
|
Retained earnings (deficit)
|
|
|
406,738
|
|
|
|
(19,162,767
|
)
|
|
|
(20,658,623
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,548,128
|
|
|
|
9,410,760
|
|
|
|
4,749,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
25,502,922
|
|
|
$
|
26,762,557
|
|
|
$
|
30,809,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-3
DOVER SADDLERY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|