UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 | |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
Commission file number:
001-13957
WESTCOAST HOSPITALITY CORPORATION
| Washington | 91-1032187 | |
| ( State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
| 201 W. North River Drive, Suite 100, | 99201 | |
| Spokane, Washington | (Zip Code) | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) |
(509)459-6100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of April 28, 2004 there were 13,086,176 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
WESTCOAST HOSPITALITY CORPORATION
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
WestCoast Hospitality Corporation
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
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Assets:
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$ | 7,185 | $ | 9,577 | ||||
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Restricted cash
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4,312 | 4,092 | ||||||
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Accounts receivable, net
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9,272 | 8,464 | ||||||
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Inventories
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1,826 | 1,831 | ||||||
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Prepaid expenses and other
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5,189 | 3,286 | ||||||
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Assets held for sale:
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Assets of discontinued operations
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62,191 | 61,757 | ||||||
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Other assets held for sale
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1,599 | 1,599 | ||||||
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Total current assets
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91,574 | 90,606 | ||||||
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Property and equipment, net
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222,804 | 223,132 | ||||||
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Goodwill
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28,042 | 28,042 | ||||||
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Intangible assets, net
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13,445 | 13,641 | ||||||
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Other assets, net
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9,192 | 9,191 | ||||||
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Total assets
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$ | 365,057 | $ | 364,612 | ||||
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Liabilities:
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable
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$ | 5,208 | $ | 4,841 | ||||
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Accrued payroll and related benefits
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5,526 | 4,597 | ||||||
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Accrued interest payable
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664 | 700 | ||||||
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Advance deposits
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571 | 188 | ||||||
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Other accrued expenses
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9,854 | 7,322 | ||||||
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Long-term debt, due within one year
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7,205 | 7,455 | ||||||
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Liabilities of discontinued operations
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22,908 | 22,879 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities
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51,936 | 47,982 | ||||||
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Long-term debt, due after one year
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125,203 | 125,756 | ||||||
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Deferred income
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8,335 | 8,524 | ||||||
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Deferred income taxes
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16,292 | 15,992 | ||||||
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Minority interest in partnerships
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2,499 | 2,548 | ||||||
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Debentures due WestCoast Hospitality Capital Trust
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47,423 | 47,423 | ||||||
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Total liabilities
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251,688 | 248,225 | ||||||
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Stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock - 5,000,000 shares authorized; $0.01 par value;
no shares issued or outstanding
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Common stock - 50,000,000 shares authorized; $0.01 par value;
13,086,176 and 13,064,626 shares issued and outstanding
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131 | 131 | ||||||
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Additional paid-in capital
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84,572 | 84,467 | ||||||
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Retained earnings
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28,666 | 31,789 | ||||||
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Total stockholders equity
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113,369 | 116,387 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$ | 365,057 | $ | 364,612 | ||||
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The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
WestCoast Hospitality Corporation
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
WestCoast Hospitality Corporation
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
WestCoast Hospitality Corporation
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
6
WestCoast Hospitality Corporation
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
7
WestCoast Hospitality Corporation
1. Organization
WestCoast Hospitality Corporation (WestCoast or the Company) is a NYSE-listed hospitality
and leisure company (ticker symbols WEH and WEH-pa) primarily engaged in the ownership, management,
development and franchising of mid-scale and upper mid-scale, full service hotels under its Red
Lion and WestCoast brands. As of March 31, 2005, the hotel system contained 67 hotels located in 12
states and one Canadian province, with more than 11,700 rooms and 567,000 square feet of meeting
space. The Company managed 45 of these hotels, consisting of 29 owned hotels, 13 leased hotels and
three third-party owned hotels. The remaining 22 hotels were owned and operated by third-party
franchisees.
The Company is also engaged in entertainment and real estate operations. Through the
entertainment division, which includes TicketsWest.com, Inc., the Company engages in event ticket
distribution and promotion and presents a variety of entertainment productions in communities in
which the Company has a hotel presence. The real estate division engages in the traditional real
estate related services that the Company has pursued since its predecessor was originally founded
in 1937, including developing, managing and acting as a broker for sales and leases of commercial
and multi-unit residential properties.
The Company was incorporated in the State of Washington on April 25, 1978. The financial
statements encompass the accounts of WestCoast Hospitality Corporation and all of its consolidated
subsidiaries, including its 100% ownership of Red Lion Hotels, Inc. and WestCoast Hotels, Inc., and
its approximately 98% ownership of WestCoast Hospitality Limited Partnership (WHLP). Through
October 2004 the Company maintained a 50% interest in a real estate limited partnership. In
November 2004, the Company acquired the remaining 50% ownership from the partner. The financial
statements also include an equity method investment in a 19.9% owned real estate limited
partnership and certain cost method investments in various entities included as other assets, over
which the Company does not exercise significant influence. During 2004 the Company created a trust,
of which it owns a 3% interest. This entity is treated as an equity method investment and is
considered a variable interest entity under FIN-46(R). All significant inter-company transactions
and accounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.
2. Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by
WestCoast pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted as
permitted by such rules and regulations. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 has been
compiled from the audited balance sheet as of such date. The Company believes that the disclosures
included herein are adequate; however, these consolidated statements should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31,
2004 previously filed with the SEC on Form 10-K.
In the opinion of management, these unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all of
the adjustments of a normal and recurring nature necessary to present fairly the consolidated
financial position of the Company at March 31, 2005 and the consolidated results of operations and
cash flows for the periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. The results of operations for the periods
presented may not be indicative of those which may be expected for a full year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements,
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and the disclosures of
contingent liabilities. Accordingly, ultimate results could differ materially from those
estimates.
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3. Assets Held For Sale and Discontinued Operations
In connection with the November 2004 announcement of plans to invest $40.0
million to improve comfort, freshen décor and upgrade technology at our hotels, the Company
implemented a plan to divest 11 non-strategic owned hotels, one real estate office building and
certain other non-core properties including condominium units and two parcels of excess land.
(collectively these assets are referred to herein as the divestment properties). Each of the
divestment properties meets the criteria to be classified as an asset held for sale. In addition,
the activities of those 11 hotels and the real estate office building are considered discontinued
operations under generally accepted accounting principles. Each of the properties has been listed
with a broker with experience in the related industry and the Company believes the sale of all the
divestment assets will be completed in 2005. Depreciation of these assets, if previously
appropriate, has been suspended and no impairment adjustment was necessary.
A summary of the assets and liabilities of discontinued operations is as follows (in
thousands):
A summary of the results of operations for the discontinued operations is as follows
(in thousands):
9
4. Credit Facility
On February 9, 2005, the Company modified its existing bank credit facility with Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A. by entering into a First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The amended and
restated credit agreement includes a revolving credit facility with a total of $20.0 million in
borrowing capacity for working capital purposes. This includes a $4.0 million line-of-credit
secured by the Companys personal property and two hotels (New Line A) and a $16.0 million line
of credit secured by the Companys personal property and seven hotels that the Company is holding
for sale (New Line B).
Interest under both New Line A and New Line B is set at 1% over the banks prime rate. If the
Company sells any of the hotels securing New Line B, the Company will pay, to the extent of any
outstanding borrowings, a release price that is based on a percentage of the specific hotels
appraised value, and the amount available for borrowing under New Line B will be reduced
proportionally.
The Credit Agreement contains certain restrictions and financial covenants, including covenants
regarding minimum tangible net worth, maximum funded debt to EBITDA ratio and EBITDA coverage
ratio. Except for release payments used to reduce the outstanding principal balance of New Line B
in connection with sales of hotels securing New Line B, neither New Line A nor New Line B requires
any principal payments until their respective maturity dates. New Line A has a maturity date of
January 3, 2007. New Line B has a maturity date of June 30, 2006.
5. Long-Term Debt
On March 31, 2005, the Company repaid approximately $3.6 million of principal due under a term debt
arrangement. The note was collateralized by real property including an office building, carried
an interest rate of 9.0%, and was due on April 1, 2010. However the note was pre-payable on April
1, 2005 without penalty.
Also on March 31, 2005 the Company borrowed approximately $3.8 million under a term debt
arrangement collateralized by the same real estate property discussed above. In addition, the
Company may borrow another $6.2 million under the agreement to provide for the redevelopment of the
office building. The note carries a 6.25% interest rate, fixed for the construction period and for
the first five years of the term. After that, it is adjustable in five year intervals based upon
treasury rates. The note is being paid interest only through the construction period and is due in
full on or before October 1, 2032.
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6. Business Segments
The Company has four operating segments: (1) hotels and restaurants; (2) franchise, central
services and development; (3) entertainment; and (4) real estate. Corporate services consists
primarily of miscellaneous revenues and expenses, cash and cash equivalents, certain receivables
and certain property and equipment which are not specifically associated with an operating segment.
Management reviews and evaluates the operating segments exclusive of interest expense. Therefore,
interest expense is not allocated to the segments. Selected information with respect to the
Continuing Operations
Discontinued Operations
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7. Earnings Per Common Share
The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the
basic and diluted earnings per common share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2005
and 2004 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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8. Stock Based Compensation
As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123), as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 148 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS No.
148), the Company has chosen to measure compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation
plans using the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and to provide the disclosure only
requirements of SFAS No. 123, including frequent and prominent disclosure of stock-based
compensation expense.
The Company has chosen not to record compensation expense for its stock-based employee plans
using fair value measurement provisions in the statement of operations. Had compensation cost for
the plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under the plans,
reported net income and earnings per share would have been changed to the pro forma amounts
indicated below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
During the first quarter of 2005, a total of 6,250 options to purchase common shares were
exercised by employees under the terms of their option agreements, resulting in proceeds to the
Company totaling approximately $33 thousand.
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9. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)).
This Statement is a revision to SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and
supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123(R)
requires the measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of
equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The cost will be recognized
over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award.
No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render
service. In April 2005 the U.S. Securities and exchange Commission and the FASB delayed the
mandatory adoption date of this standard. The Company will now adopt SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006,
requiring compensation cost to be recognized as expense for the portion of outstanding unvested
awards, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated using an option pricing
model. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, that these provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) may
have on the consolidated financial statements but do not expect them to have a material impact.
In
addition, SFAS No. 123(R) will require the Company to recognize compensation expense, if
applicable, for the difference between the fair value of our common
stock and the actual purchase
price of that stock under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The Company cannot estimate what the
final impact to the consolidated statement of operations will be in the future, because it will
depend on, among other things, when and if shares are purchased and certain variables known only
when the plan is purchasing shares.
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Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
includes forward-looking statements. We have based these
statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. When words such as
anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, seek, should, will
and similar expressions or their negatives are used in this quarterly report, these are
forward-looking statements. Many possible events or factors, including those discussed in Risk
Factors Relating to Our Business beginning on page 12 of our 2004 annual report filed on Form
10-K, could affect our future financial results and performance, and could cause actual results or
performance to differ materially from those expressed. You are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this quarterly
report.
In this report, we, us, our, our company and the company refer to WestCoast
Hospitality Corporation and, as the context requires, its wholly and partially owned subsidiaries,
and WestCoast refers to WestCoast Hospitality Corporation. The term the system or system of
hotels refers to our entire group of owned, leased, managed and franchised hotels.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in connection with our consolidated
financial statements and the condensed notes thereto and the other financial information included
elsewhere in this quarterly report.
Overview
We operate in four reportable segments: hotels and restaurants; franchise, central services and
development; entertainment; and real estate. The hotels and restaurants segment derives revenue
primarily from guest room rentals and food and beverage operations at our owned and leased hotels
and from management fees charged to the owners of our managed hotels. Management fees are typically
based on a percentage of the hotels gross revenues plus an incentive fee based on operating
performance. The franchise, central services and development segment is engaged primarily in
licensing our brands to franchisees. This segment generates revenue from franchise fees that are
typically based on a percent of room revenues and are charged to hotel owners in exchange for the
use of our brands and access to our central services programs (reservation system, guest loyalty
program, national and regional sales, revenue management tools, quality inspections, advertising
and brand standards). The entertainment segment derives revenue primarily from ticketing services
and promotion and presentation of entertainment productions. The real estate segment generates
revenue from owning, managing, leasing and developing commercial and multi-unit residential
properties.
Hospitality Industry Performance Measures
We believe that the following performance measures, which are widely used in the hospitality
industry and appear throughout this report, are important to our discussion of operating
performance:
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Comparable hotels are hotels that have been owned, leased, managed or franchised by us for
more than one year. Throughout this report, unless otherwise stated, RevPAR, ADR and average
occupancy statistics are calculated using statistics for comparable hotels. When presented in this
report, the above performance measures will be identified as belonging to a particular market
segment, system wide, or for continuing operations versus discontinued operations or total
Operating Results and Statistics
A summary of our consolidated results, balance sheet data and hotel statistics for the three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows (in thousands, except hotel statistics and loss
per share):
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Key hotel and restaurant segment revenue data from continuing operations are as follows (in
thousands):
System wide performance statistics are as follows:
EBITDA represents net income (or loss) before interest expense, income tax benefit
or expense, depreciation, and amortization. We utilize EBITDA as a financial measure because
management believes that investors find it to be a useful tool to perform more meaningful
comparisons of past, present and future operating results and as a means to evaluate the results of
core on-going operations. We believe it is a complement to net income and other financial
performance measures. EBITDA from continuing operations is calculated in the same manner, but
excludes the operating activities of business units identified as discontinued. EBITDA is not
intended to represent net income or loss as defined by generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States and such information should not be considered as an
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alternative to net income,
cash flows from operations or any other measure of performance prescribed by generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States.
We use EBITDA to measure the financial performance of our owned and leased hotels because it
excludes interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, which bear little or no relationship to
operating performance. By excluding interest expense, EBITDA measures our financial performance
irrespective of our capital structure or how we finance our properties and operations. We generally
pay federal and state income taxes on a consolidated basis, taking into account how the applicable
taxing laws apply to our company in the aggregate. By excluding taxes on income, we believe EBITDA
provides a basis for measuring the financial performance of our operations excluding factors that
our hotels cannot control. By excluding depreciation and amortization expense, which can vary from
hotel to hotel based on historical cost and other factors unrelated to the hotels financial
performance, EBITDA measures the financial performance of our hotels without regard to their
historical cost. For all of these reasons, we believe that EBITDA provides us and investors with
information that is relevant and useful in evaluating our business. We believe that the
presentation of EBITDA from continuing operations is useful for the same reasons, in addition to
using it for comparative purposes for our intended operations going forward.
However, because EBITDA excludes depreciation and amortization, it does not measure the
capital we require to maintain or preserve our fixed assets. In addition, because EBITDA does not
reflect interest expense, it does not take into account the total amount of interest we pay on
outstanding debt nor does it show trends in interest costs due to changes in our borrowings or
changes in interest rates. EBITDA from continuing operations excludes the activities of operations
we have determined to be discontinued. It does not reflect the totality of operations as
experienced for the periods presented. EBITDA, as defined by us, may not be comparable to EBITDA
as reported by other companies that do not define EBITDA exactly as we define the term. Because we
use EBITDA to evaluate our financial performance, we reconcile it to net income, which is the most
comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA does not
represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP, and should
not be considered as an alternative to operating income or net income determined in accordance with
GAAP as an indicator of performance or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as
an indicator of liquidity.
The following is a reconciliation of EBITDA and EBITDA from continuing operations to net loss
for the periods presented: (in thousands).
18
Results of Operations
The Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 Compared with the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
Revenues
Hotel and restaurant segment revenues from continuing operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 increased 1.7% or $501 thousand, to $30.7 million compared to $30.2 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2004. Revenue from owned and leased hotels was up $276 thousand
compared to the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to growth of about $593
thousand in room revenue between comparable periods, or 3.2%. Average occupancy is up 2.7
percentage points in the first quarter of 2005 for Company owned and leased properties that are
part of continuing operations as compared to the first quarter of 2004. However, ADR was down
$0.54 to $67.33. The resulting $36.37 RevPAR from owned and leased hotels that are part of 2005
continuing operations was $1.54 higher than RevPAR of $34.83 in the first quarter of 2004. These
increases are partially offset by declines of $202 thousand in food and beverage revenue as
compared to the first quarter of 2004, primarily due to the closure of one of our hotel
restaurants. Incidental revenues from guest amenities and other sources is also down $115
thousand, primarily related to the closure of one of our hotel gift shops, lower telephone revenue
and lower movie rental revenue. Revenue from management of third party hotels, included in this
segment, is up $225 thousand for the first quarter of 2005 due primarily to a fee received in March
2005 related to the sale by a third party of a hotel that we stopped managing in 2003.
2004 was a period of strong growth for us in the hotel and restaurant segment and during the
first quarter of 2005 we continued to experience strong demand in several of our market segments.
This positive trend was partially offset by having the Easter season, a normally low demand period
that more often occurs in April, take place in March 2005.
We believe that our operating results reflect that our hotel and restaurants segment is
experiencing a period of consistent improvement. These results appear typical of the overall
national trends. During the third and fourth quarters of 2004 and the first quarter of 2005, our
revenue results are indicative of better regional demand for mid-scale and upper mid-scale hotel
rooms and our ability to service that demand through our system of hotels. We also believe the
rebranding of 22 hotels from WestCoast to Red Lion hotels, which was completed in the first quarter
of 2003, continues to have a positive effect.
Our strategy has been to increase occupancy through strategic marketing and investment in our
properties, and then to increase rate as demand increases for our rooms. Our occupancy has now
increased year on year for each of the past sixteen calendar months and the resulting demand
allowed us to maintain the average daily rate during the first quarter in the majority of our
markets. We believe that the combined effect of this strategy is that RevPAR has increased at a
faster rate than many of our direct competitors over the past year.
We continue to receive a higher percentage of our reservations through electronic distribution
systems that include our own branded website and third-party Internet channels (alternative
distributions system or ADS). Our central reservations and distribution management technology
allows us to manage the yield on these ADS channels on a real-time, hotel-by-hotel basis. We have
fixed-charge markup merchant model agreements with nine ADS providers, which typically entitle the
provider to keep a fixed percentage of the price paid by the customer for each room booked. This
allows us to maximize the yield of a typically lower rated market segment. Our focus on our
branded website has made it our single largest source of online reservations, allowing us to
further maximize our yield on those types of bookings. Our success is reflective of our
management of these ADS channels and our merchant model agreements.
In addition, through 2004 and into 2005 we continued to increase bookings as a result of our
focus on direct sales, Stay Comfortable advertising campaign and the We Promise or We Pay
branded website booking initiative. The We Promise or We Pay initiative is designed to encourage
guests to book on our branded websites of westcoasthotels.com and redlion.com. Through this
initiative, we guarantee to our guests that our branded websites will provide the lowest rate
available compared to non-opaque ADS
19
channels. Our branded websites have become our single largest source of electronically distributed
room revenue. We also began to see the positive effects of our launch of Net4Guests, our
privately-labeled wireless internet service during the third quarter of 2004 and into the first
quarter of 2005. Net4Guests provides hotel guests and GuestAwards frequency program members access
to free high speed wireless internet.
In 2004 we initiated our capital improvement program which significantly improved room
amenities with new pillow-top beds and an upgraded pillows and linens package. We also launched a
marketing campaign geared specifically to increasing awareness of the Net4Guests and room amenity
upgrade programs known as Stay Comfortable. We continued with that program through the first
quarter of 2005.
Our brand strengthening initiatives, marketing efforts and technological upgrades are
achieving the desired results. Our central reservations system is able to drive more business to
our system hotels and a greater percentage of that business is coming through our branded websites.
Revenue derived through our branded website yields a higher margin for the system hotels than
other electronic distribution sources.
Franchise, central services and development revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005
increased by $22 thousand from the comparative quarter in 2004. The consistency between periods is
the result of the average number of franchises in place during each period, 22 in the first quarter
of 2005 compared to 22 in the first quarter of 2004.
Entertainment segment revenue decreased approximately $781 thousand, or 21.8% for the three
months ended March 31, 2005, to $2.8 million from $3.6 million during the period ended March 31,
2004. Approximately $718 thousand of the decrease was due to presentation of three Broadway shows
(a total of 15 individual performances) during the first quarter of 2005 compared to four such
shows (a total of 18 individual performances) presented during the first quarter of 2004. Also,
the 2004 shows experienced better attendance. The remaining decrease was primarily due to lower
ticket sales due to a weak ski season in Colorado related to warmer than normal weather.
Real estate revenue from continuing operations is down $472 thousand to $1.1 million for the
first quarter of 2005 compared to $1.6 million for first quarter of 2004. The primary reasons for
the change between periods related to commission fees earned in the first quarter of 2004 for which
no such commission took place in 2005, lower development fees between comparative quarters, and the
lower real estate management fees for low income housing projects during 2004.
Direct Expenses
In aggregate, direct expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 decreased 0.6% to $35.4
million from $35.6 million for the same period in 2004. Direct expenses include direct operating
expenses for each of the operating segments, depreciation, amortization, gain or loss on asset
dispositions and conversion expenses, if any.
Direct hotels and restaurants segment expenses increased $399 thousand between comparative
quarters. Hotel room related costs accounted for approximately $253 thousand of the increase, due
primarily to labor costs for additional occupied rooms. The increased costs of medical benefits
primarily accounted for the remaining portion of the change between periods. Food and beverage
costs were down $799 thousand, resulting from lower labor costs and the positive effects of our
core menu program.
Facility and land lease expense is down $240 thousand due to the reduced lease expense from
having purchased the Yakima property.
Direct costs for franchise, central services and development were down $109 thousand between
comparative periods due to labor and travel and advertising efficiencies placed into service in
2004. The entertainment segment direct costs decreased $333 thousand related to the number of
entertainment show presented as discussed above. Real estate segment direct expenses from
continuing operations were down $301 thousand with cost containment related to the lost real estate
management contracts and labor costs
20
associated with the leasing commission mentioned above. Corporate services direct expenses also
remained consistent between periods.
Depreciation and amortization increased $362 thousand or 14.6% between the first quarter of
2005 and the first quarter of 2004. The increase is primarily related to our capital improvement
plan. For both the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the net gain recognized on asset
disposals was primarily related to the recognition of deferred gains over time on both a previously
sold office building and hotel.
Undistributed Corporate Expenses
Undistributed corporate expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2005 were $952 thousand
compared to $785 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase of $167 thousand
was primarily due to costs associated with compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act paid to outside
consultants and higher payroll costs in connection with a new executive position and certain
severance payments. Undistributed corporate expense includes general and administrative charges
such as corporate payroll, legal expenses, contributions, directors and officers insurance, bank
service charges, outside accountants and consultants expense, and investor relations charges. We
consider these expenses to be undistributed because the costs are not directly related to our
business segments and therefore are not distributed to those segments. In contrast, costs more
directly related to our business segments such as accounting, human resources and information
technology expenses are distributed out to operating segments and are included in direct expenses.
Operating Loss
The operating loss from continuing operations was $936 thousand for the first quarter of 2005
compared to $230 thousand for the first quarter of 2004. The decrease in profitability between
periods is directly related to a decrease in margin on entertainment segment operations of $448
thousand, a decrease in margin on real estate operations of $171 thousand, an increase in
depreciation expense of $362 thousand and an increase in undistributed corporate expense of $167
thousand. These negative items were partially offset by any combined increase in direct hotel related
segment margins (owned, leased, managed and franchised hotels) of
$473 thousand, and other line items of $31
thousand.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $3.6 million compared to $2.8
million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase of $755 thousand, or 26.5%, was
due to a greater average amount of outstanding interest bearing debt, primarily in connection with
the addition of the $47.4 million of debentures issued late during the first quarter of 2004 to
WestCoast Hospitality Capital Trust (the Trust), a Delaware statutory trust sponsored by us. A
majority of the proceeds from the debentures were used to retire our then existing preferred stock
and eliminate the ongoing dividend requirement of those securities. While these new debentures
reflect a 9.5% rate, the interest is tax deductible under current U.S. Federal tax law giving them
an effective post tax rate of approximately 6.2%. The average pre-tax interest rate on debt during
the first quarter of 2005 was 8.0% versus 7.5% during the same period in 2004. In addition to the
interest rate on the debentures, a substantial portion of our borrowings carry a pre-tax interest
rate of 6.7% for ten years. Overall, our average pre-tax interest rate on term debt during the
first quarter of 2005, which excludes the debentures related to the Trust, was 7.5%.
Other Income (Expense)
During the first quarter of 2005 we recorded a $105 thousand loss on an ownership investment
in a potential development project that we determined was not recoverable. The other income and
expense line items are otherwise comparable between periods and consistent with our long-term
historical results.
21
Income Taxes
Income tax benefit on continuing operations for the first quarter of 2005 was $1.7 million.
The income tax benefit for the first quarter of 2004 was $1.1 million. The change of $602 thousand
in tax provision was primarily due to the increase in the pre-tax loss driven by earnings results
discussed above.
Net Loss From Continuing Operations
The net loss from continuing operations increased $998 thousand between comparable quarters.
The lower income was primarily the result of increased interest expense due to the trust preferred
offering in the first quarter of 2004, combined with the net of tax impact of operating declines
discussed above.
Discontinued Operations
In connection with our November 2004 announcement of plans to invest $40.0 million to improve
comfort, freshen décor and upgrade technology at our hotels, we implemented a plan to divest 11 of
our non-strategic owned hotels, one of our real estate office buildings and certain other non-core
properties (collectively referred to as the divestment properties). The activities of those 11
hotels and the real estate property are considered discontinued operations under generally accepted
accounting principles. Depreciation of these assets, if previously appropriate, has been
suspended. For comparative purposes, for periods prior to 2004, the balance sheet and operations
activity for the properties considered discontinued has been reclassified to conform to the revised
presentation.
The net impact on consolidated earnings of the activities of the discontinued operations was
$326 thousand of net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2005, including tax impact. This
includes $397 thousand of aggregate net loss impact from the 11 hotels and $71 thousand of positive
net impact from the office building. This compares to the three months ended March 31, 2004 for
which the discontinued operations had a net impact on consolidated earnings of a $549 thousand net
loss including tax impact. The 2004 balance includes aggregate activity of the 11 hotels of a
$601 thousand net loss and a $52 thousand net income from the office building.
Net Loss and Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders
The net loss increased $775 thousand between comparable quarters. The lower income was
primarily the result of increased interest expense due to the trust preferred offering in the first
quarter of 2004, combined with the net of tax impact of operating declines discussed above.
Due to the retirement of all of our Series A and Series B preferred stock in February 2004,
preferred stock dividends decreased $377 thousand between comparative quarters. As a result, the
increase in interest expense was partially offset by the decrease in preferred stock dividends.
The resulting net loss applicable to common shareholders was $3.1 million for the first quarter of
2005 compared to $2.7 million for the first quarter of 2004.
Earnings Per Share
The loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $0.24 compared to a loss of
$0.21 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The net loss applicable to common shareholders
increased $398 thousand as described above, while the number of weighted average common shares
outstanding in both periods remained relatively consistent.
22
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We continue to take actions that we believe strengthen our financial position, particularly in
the long term. Those actions include the 2005 refinance of our existing bank line-of-credit into
an expanded operating and expansion credit facility, the refinance of one of our office buildings
and the development plans announced during the first quarter of 2005, the closing of the $46
million offering of trust preferred securities in the first quarter of 2004, the $55.2 million debt
refinance in June 2003, and the elimination of our preferred stock and its associated dividend
requirements. We have also made significant investments in our hotel improvement program focused
on increasing customer comfort, freshening decor, and modernizing with new technology. We believe
our improvements strengthen our financial position.
We intend to use our new credit facility, if necessary, for our short-term working capital
needs and to, among other things, finance capital expenditures and potential acquisitions of
hotels. At March 31, 2005 we had no amounts outstanding under our line-of-credit.
As noted above, on February 9, 2005, we modified our existing bank credit facility with Wells
Fargo Bank by entering into a First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The credit agreement
includes a revolving credit facility with a total of $20.0 million in borrowing capacity for
working capital purposes. Additionally, we intend to use the borrowings to accelerate the pace of
our capital improvements to our Red Lion hotels. As of the date of this report, we have not
identified any other acquisitions that are probable.
Our short-term liquidity needs include funds for interest payments on our outstanding
indebtedness and on the debentures, funds for capital expenditures and, potentially, acquisitions.
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through net cash provided by
operations and reserves established from existing cash, and, if necessary, by drawing upon our
credit facility. A majority of our leased and owned hotels are subject to leases and debt
agreements that require us to spend 3% to 5% of hotel revenues derived from these hotels on
replacement of furniture, fixtures and equipment at these hotels, or require payment of insurance
premiums or real and personal property taxes with respect to these hotels. This is consistent with
what we would spend on furniture, fixtures and equipment under normal circumstances to maintain the
competitive appearance of our owned and leased hotels.
In general, we expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements for the funding of property
development, property acquisitions, renovations and other non-recurring capital improvements
through net cash from operations, long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness, including our
credit facility, the issuance of debt or equity securities and joint ventures. As discussed
elsewhere in this report, we are also divesting 11 non-core hotel properties, one office building
and other non-core assets to fund a significant portion of our $40.0 million reinvestment plan in
the hotels.
Historically, our cash and capital requirements have been satisfied through cash generated
from operating activities, borrowings under our credit facilities, and the issuance of equity
securities. We believe cash flow from operations, available borrowings under our credit facility
and existing cash on hand will provide adequate funds for our foreseeable working capital needs,
planned capital expenditures and debt service and other obligations for the foreseeable future.
Our ability to fund operations, make planned capital expenditures, make required payments on
any securities we may issue in the future and remain in compliance with the financial covenants
under our debt agreements will be dependent on our future operating performance. Our future
operating performance is dependent on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control,
including occupancy and the room rates we can charge. These factors also include prevailing
economic conditions and financial, competitive, regulatory and other factors affecting our business
and operations, and may be dependent on the availability of borrowings under our credit facility or
other borrowings or securities offerings.
Cash flow from operations, which includes the cash flows of business units identified as
discontinued operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 totaled $1.3 million, compared
to $523 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Net loss, after reconciling
adjustments to net cash provided by
23
operations (such as non-cash income statement impacts like impairment loss, depreciation, loan
fee write-offs, the deferred tax provision, gains and losses on assets, and the provision for
doubtful accounts) totaled $107 thousand in the first quarter of 2005. For the first quarter of
2004 net income adjusted for those same items totaled $578 thousand. The difference was
predominantly due to lower net operating performance, specifically in the entertainment segment and
real estate segment, as well as increased undistributed corporate expenses. Working capital
changes, including restricted cash, receivables, accruals, payables, and inventories, added $1.5
million in cash during 2005. This was predominantly due to an increase in accrued payroll and other
accrued expenses, offset by an increase in prepaid expenses. In the first quarter of 2004, changes
in working capital items accounted for $55 thousand of the change in cash.
Net cash used in investing activities was $2.2 million and $10.4 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Cash additions to property and equipment totaled $2.3
million in 2005 compared to $7.0 million in 2004. The first quarter 2004 capital additions include
$5.3 million cash paid for the acquisition of the Yakima property during that period, in addition
to $1.7 million of capital improvement projects. The other major variances between the two periods
were the $1.4 million investment in the Trust described above, representing 3% of the total
capitalization of the Trust and the $2.1 million advance to the Trust to cover the trust preferred
offering costs.
Net financing activities used $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005,
including $3.6 million of pay-down of a term note on a real estate project, $1.3 million of
scheduled debt payments and the borrowing of $3.8 million related to the start of development on
the same real estate project. This compares to the quarter ended March 31, 2004 which shows cash
provided by financing of $16.1 million. This includes $47.4 million in proceeds from the debenture
sale, offset by $29.4 million paid to redeem the Series A and Series B preferred shares. We also
paid $1.0 million in dividends during the first quarter of 2004, had scheduled principal payments
on long-term debt of $1.1 million and no net activity under the credit facility note payable to
bank.
At March 31, 2005 we had $11.5 million in cash and cash equivalents for continuing operations,
including $4.3 million of cash restricted under securitized borrowing arrangements for future
payment of furniture, fixtures and equipment, repairs, insurance premiums and real and personal
property taxes. At March 31, 2005, $4.0 million of the cash balance was held in short-term, liquid
investments readily available for our use. At December 31, 2004, we had $13.7 million in cash and
cash equivalents for continuing operations, including $4.1 million of cash restricted under
securitized borrowing arrangements for future payment of furniture, fixtures and equipment,
repairs, insurance premiums and real and personal property taxes. At December 31, 2004, $7.5
million of the cash balance was held in short-term, liquid investments readily available for our
use. Cash and cash equivalents included with assets of discontinued operations were $594 thousand
and $334 thousand as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
Financing
On February 9, 2005, we modified our existing bank credit facility with Wells Fargo by
entering into a First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The credit agreement includes a
revolving credit facility with a total of $20.0 million in borrowing capacity for working capital
purposes. This includes a $4 million line-of-credit secured by our personal property and two hotels
(New Line A) and a $16.0 million line of credit secured by our personal property and seven hotels
that we are holding for sale (New Line B). Interest under both New Line A and New Line B is set
at 1% over the banks prime rate. If we sell any of the hotels securing New Line B, we will pay, to
the extent of any outstanding borrowings, a release price that is based on a percentage of the
specific hotels appraised value, and the amount available for borrowing under Line B will be
reduced proportionally.
The credit agreement contains certain restrictions and financial covenants, including
covenants regarding minimum tangible net worth, maximum funded debt to EBITDA ratio and EBITDA
coverage ratio. Except for release payments used to reduce the
outstanding principal balance of New
Line B in connection with sales of hotels securing New Line B, neither New Line A nor New Line B
requires any
24
principal payments until its respective maturity date. New Line A has a maturity date of
January 3, 2007. New Line B has a maturity date of June 30, 2006.
In March 2005 we completed the refinance of an office building and secured related financing
to facilitate the redevelopment of the project. We borrowed approximately $3.8 million under a
term debt arrangement collateralized by the real estate property. In addition, we may borrow
another $6.2 million under the agreement to provide for the redevelopment of the office building.
The note carries a 6.25% interest rate fixed for the construction period and for the first five
years of the term. After that it is adjustable in five year intervals based upon treasury rates.
The note is being paid interest only through construction period. The note is due in full on or
before October 1, 2032.
Also in connection with that project, on March 31, 2005, we repaid approximately $3.6 million
of principal due under a term debt arrangement. The note was collateralized by real property
including an office building, carried an interest rate of 9.0%, and was due on April 1, 2010.
However the note was pre-payable on April 1, 2005 without penalty.
As of March 31, 2005 we had debt obligations of $201.3 million, of which 74.4%, or $149.8
million, were fixed rate debt securities secured by individual properties. $47.4 million of the
debt obligations are uncollateralized debentures due the Trust at a fixed rate, making a total of
98.0% of our debt in the form of fixed rate obligations.
Other Matters
Assets Held for Sale
In connection with our November 2004 announcement of plans to invest $40.0 million to improve
comfort, freshen décor and upgrade technology at our hotels, we implemented a plan to divest 11 of
our non-strategic owned hotels, one of our real estate office buildings and certain other non-core
properties including condominium units and two parcels of excess land (collectively these assets
are referred to herein as the divestment properties). Each of the divestment properties meets
the criteria to be classified as an asset held for sale. In addition, the activities of those 11
hotels and the real estate office building are considered discontinued operations under generally
accepted accounting principles. Each of the properties has been listed with a broker with
experience in the related industry and we believe the sale of all the divestment assets will be
completed in 2005.
As of November 2004, the net book value of the non-core properties of approximately $1.6
million was reclassified to assets held for sale and is included with current assets on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Depreciation of these assets, if previously appropriate, has been
suspended and no impairment adjustment was necessary.
Also as of November 2004, the remaining divestment properties were reclassified as assets held
for sale, specifically designated as discontinued operations. Depreciation of these assets, if
previously appropriate, has been suspended. A net of tax impairment adjustment of $5.8, million on
four of the hotel properties was recorded prior to the reclassification.
Capital Spending
Key to our growth strategy is the planned $40.0 million reinvestment in our existing owned and
leased Red Lion hotels, one of the most significant facility improvement programs in company
history. This investment accelerates our ongoing program to improve hotel quality by increasing
customer comfort, freshening decor and modernizing with new technology. We believe that by
improving the quality of our existing product in areas where customers quality expectations are
growing, we both position our continuing operations to take advantage of the growth potential in
our existing markets, and make the Red Lion brand more attractive for franchise opportunities.
25
We are seeking to create an improved guest experience across our hotel portfolio. During the
year ended December 31, 2004, we spent a total of $12.6 million on capital improvement programs,
including $10.9 million on our hotels and restaurants segment. During the first quarter of 2005
we spent approximately $2.3 million on capital improvement programs, including $1.9 on our hotel
and restaurant segment. During the remainder of 2005, we expect to spend approximately $23.1
million on capital improvements with a focus on our hotels and restaurants segment, primarily in
guest contact areas.
Franchise and Management Contracts
During the first quarter of 2005 we entered into one franchise agreement, the Red Lion Hotel
on the River Jantzen Beach. Also during the first quarter of 2005, our agreement with the Red
Lion in Jackson, Wyoming expired. Also, in April 2005 we entered into a franchise agreement for a
Red Lion hotel in Tacoma, Washington. There were no changes in management contracts during the
first quarter of 2005.
Acquisitions
There were no hotels acquired or other material operating acquisitions during the first
quarter of 2005.
Asset Dispositions
There were no significant asset dispositions during the first quarter of 2005.
Preferred Stock Dividends
On January 3, 2004 we paid the regularly scheduled dividend to the shareholder of record as of
December 31, 2003 of our Series A and Series B Preferred Stock, totaling approximately $634
thousand.
As noted previously, in connection with the offering of trust preferred securities, on
February 24, 2004 we paid accrued dividends to that date on both the Series A and Series B
Preferred Stock totaling $377 thousand. We then immediately redeemed all of the outstanding and
issued shares of the Series A and Series B Preferred Stock for approximately $29.4 million, or $50
per share. No dividends were therefore paid in 2005.
Seasonality
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Significant portions of our revenues and
profits are realized from May through October.
Inflation
The effect of inflation, as measured by fluctuations in the U.S. Consumer Price Index, has not
had a material impact on our revenues or net income during the periods under review.
26
Contractual Obligations
The following tables summarize our significant contractual obligations as of March 31, 2005
(in thousands):
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
A critical accounting policy is one which is both important to the portrayal of our companys
financial condition and results of operations and requires managements most difficult, subjective
or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters
that are inherently uncertain. All of our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2
to our 2004 consolidated financial statements included with our annual report filed on Form 10-K.
The accounting principles of our company comply with generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP). The more critical accounting policies and estimates used relate to:
Revenue is generally recognized as services are performed. Hotel and restaurant revenues
primarily represent room rental and food and beverage sales from owned and leased hotels and are
recognized at the time of the hotel stay or sale of the restaurant services. Hotel and restaurant
revenues also include management fees we earn from managing third-party owned hotels.
Franchise, central services and development fees represent fees received in connection with
the franchise of our companys brand names as well as central purchasing, development and other
fees. Franchise fees are recognized as earned in accordance with the contractual terms of the
franchise agreements. Other fees are recognized when the services are provided and collection is
reasonably assured.
Real estate division revenue represents leasing income on owned commercial and retail
properties as well as property management income, development fees and leasing and sales
commissions from residential and commercial properties managed by our company, typically under
long-term contracts with the property owner. Lease revenues are recognized over the period of the
leases. We record rental income from operating leases which contain fixed escalation clauses on the
straight-line method. The difference between income earned and lease payments received from the
tenants is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Rental income from retail
leases which is contingent upon the lessees revenues is recorded as income in the period earned.
Management fees and leasing and sales commissions are recognized as these services are performed.
The entertainment segment derives revenue primarily from computerized event ticketing services
and promotion of Broadway style shows and other special events. Where our company acts as an agent
and receives a net fee or commission, it is recognized as revenue in the period the services are
performed. When our company is the promoter of an event and is at risk for the production, revenues
and expenses are recorded in the period of the event performance.
27
Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The assessment of
long-lived assets for possible impairment requires us to make judgments regarding real estate
values, estimated future cash flows from the respective properties and other matters. We review the
recoverability of our long-lived assets when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
We account for assets held for sale in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 144 (SFAS No. 144). Our companys assets held for sale are recorded at the lower of
their historical carrying value (cost less accumulated depreciation) or market value. Depreciation
is terminated when the asset is determined to be held for sale. If the assets are ultimately not
sold within the guidelines of SFAS No. 144, depreciation would be recaptured for the period they
were classified on the balance sheet as held for sale.
Our companys intangible assets include brands and goodwill. We account for our brands and
goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS No. 142).
We expect to receive future benefits from previously acquired brands and goodwill over an
indefinite period of time and therefore do not amortize our brands and goodwill in accordance with
SFAS No. 142. The annual impairment review requires us to make certain judgments, including
estimates of future cash flow with respect to brands and estimates of our companys fair value and
its components with respect to goodwill and other intangible assets.
Our other intangible assets include management, marketing and lease contracts. The value of
these contracts is amortized on a straight-line basis over the weighted average life of the
agreements. The assessment of these contracts requires us to make certain judgments, including
estimated future cash flow from the applicable properties.
We review the ability to collect individual accounts receivable on a routine basis. We record
an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically identified amounts that we believe to be
uncollectible and amounts that are past due beyond a certain date. The receivable is written off
against the allowance for doubtful accounts if collection attempts fail. Our companys estimate for
our allowance for doubtful accounts is impacted by, among other things, national and regional
economic conditions.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ
materially from those estimates.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)).
This Statement is a revision to SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and
supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123(R)
requires the measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of
equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The cost will be recognized
over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award.
No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render
service. In April 2005 the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the FASB delayed the
mandatory adoption date of this standard. We will now adopt SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006,
requiring compensation cost to be recognized as expense for the portion of outstanding unvested
awards, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated using an option pricing
model. We are evaluating the impact, if any, that these provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) may have on
our consolidated financial statements but do not expect them to have a material impact.
In
addition, FAS No. 123(R) will require us to recognize compensation expense, if
applicable, for the difference between the fair value of our common
stock and the actual purchase
price of that stock under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We cannot estimate what the final impact to the
28
consolidated statement of operations will be in the future, because it will depend on, among other
things, when and if shares are purchased and certain variables known only when the plan is
purchasing shares.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The following tables summarize the financial instruments held by us at March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004 which are sensitive to changes in interest rates, including those held as a
component of liabilities of discontinued operations on our consolidated balance sheet. At March
31, 2005, approximately 2.0% of our debt was subject to changes in market interest rates and was
sensitive to those changes. As of March 31, 2005 we had debt obligations of $201.3 million, of
which 74.4%, or $149.8 million, were fixed rate debt securities secured by individual properties.
$47.4 million of the debt obligations are uncollateralized debentures due the Trust at a fixed
rate, making a total of 98.0% of our debt fixed rate obligations.
The following table presents principal cash flows for debt outstanding at March 31, 2005,
including contractual obligations of business units identified as discontinued on our consolidated
Outstanding Debt Obligations
The
following table presents principal cash flows for debt outstanding at December 31, 2004,
Outstanding Debt Obligations
29
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the date of the filing of this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) and our Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation
of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the
CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within time periods specified in
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Controls
There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could
significantly affect internal controls during the period to which this quarterly report relates.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
At any given time, we are subject to claims and actions incidental to the operation of our
business. While the outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted, it is the opinion of
management that none of such proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4
. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5.
Other Information
None
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Index to Exhibits
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
31
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
Three months ended March 31,
2005
2004
(In thousands, except per share data)
$
30,773
$
30,272
598
576
2,804
3,585
1,149
1,621
68
90
35,392
36,144
27,650
27,251
158
267
2,468
2,801
627
928
82
72
1,741
1,981
2,839
2,477
(189
)
(188
)
35,376
35,589
952
785
36,328
36,374
(936
)
(230
)
(3,601
)
(2,846
)
97
95
(94
)
17
(9
)
19
50
52
(4,493
)
(2,893
)
(1,696
)
(1,094
)
(2,797
)
(1,799
)
Table of Contents
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited), (continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
Table of Contents
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
Three months ended March 31,
2005
2004
(In thousands)
$
(3,123
)
$
(2,348
)
2,874
3,076
(99
)
(189
)
5
300
200
(50
)
(119
)
9
(19
)
5
(28
)
(23
)
(280
)
(336
)
(927
)
(837
)
23
150
(1,846
)
(1,489
)
304
(1,013
)
1,036
1,179
(34
)
(2
)
3,171
2,293
1,340
523
(2,283
)
(7,019
)
7
122
(1,423
)
(11
)
(2,065
)
4
65
(14
)
(2,225
)
(10,392
)
Table of Contents
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited), (continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Three months ended March 31,
2005
2004
$
30,773
$
30,272
598
576
2,804
3,585
1,149
1,621
68
90
$
35,392
$
36,144
$
(849
)
$
(850
)
348
232
224
688
417
586
(1,076
)
(886
)
$
(936
)
$
(230
)
Three months ended March 31,
2005
2004
$
4,346
$
4,594
899
892
$
5,245
$
5,486
$
(412
)
(753
)
341
283
$
(71
)
$
(470
)
Table of Contents
(a)
At March 31, 2005 and 2004, the effect of converting OP Units would be
anti-dilutive and the units are therefore excluded from the above
calculation.
(b)
At March 31, 2005 and 2004, 1,066,400 and 680,755 options to purchase
common shares, respectively, were outstanding. The effect of the
shares that would be issuable upon exercise of these options would be
anti-dilutive and the options are therefore excluded from the above
calculation.
(c)
Convertible notes are excluded from the above calculation for all
periods presented as they are anti-dilutive.
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§
Total available rooms represents the number of rooms available multiplied by the number
of days in the reported period. We use total available rooms as a measure of capacity in
our system of hotels. Rooms under significant renovation are excluded from total available
rooms.
§
Average occupancy represents total paid rooms occupied divided by total available
rooms. We use average occupancy as a measure of the utilization of capacity in our system
of hotels.
§
Revenue per available room, or RevPAR, represents total room and related revenues
divided by total available rooms. We use RevPAR as a measure of performance yield in our
system of hotels.
§
Average daily rate, or ADR, represents total room revenues divided by the total number
of paid rooms occupied by hotel guests. We use ADR as a measure of room pricing in our
system of hotels.
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Three Months Ended March 31,
2005
2004
$
30,773
$
30,272
$
598
$
576
$
2,804
$
3,585
$
1,149
$
1,621
$
68
$
90
$
35,392
$
36,144
$
(35,376
)
$
(35,589
)
$
(936
)
$
(230
)
$
(3,601
)
$
(2,846
)
$
1,696
$
1,094
$
(3,123
)
$
(2,348
)
$
$
(377
)
$
(3,123
)
$
(2,725
)
$
(0.24
)
$
(0.21
)
13,078
13,024
86.9
%
83.8
%
1.7
%
1.6
%
7.9
%
9.9
%
3.3
%
4.5
%
0.2
%
0.2
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
-100.0
%
-98.5
%
-2.6
%
-0.6
%
-10.2
%
-7.9
%
4.8
%
3.0
%
-8.8
%
-6.5
%
-8.8
%
-7.5
%
$
1,912
$
2,625
$
1,947
$
2,430
$
1,340
$
523
$
(2,225
)
$
(10,392
)
$
(1,247
)
$
16,085
52.1
%
50.7
%
$
68.49
$
68.72
$
35.71
$
34.83
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(1)
Represents current assets before assets of discontinued operations less current liabilities before
liabilities of discontinued operations.
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Less than
After
Total
1 year
1-3 years
4-5 years
5 years
$
153,878
$
8,338
$
9,899
$
11,258
$
124,383
100,748
6,491
12,953
12,672
68,632
47,423
47,423
$
302,049
$
14,829
$
22,852
$
23,930
$
240,438
(1)
Operating lease amounts are net of estimated sub-lease income totaling $9.9 million
annually.
(2)
The principal amount of the debentures due the Trust is due in full during February 2044.
(3)
We are not party to any significant long-term service or supply contracts with respect to our
processes. We refrain from entering into any long-term purchase commitments in the ordinary course of
business.
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Through
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Thereafter
Total
Fair Value
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
6,679
$
4,038
$
4,328
$
4,623
$
4,992
$
4,442
$
120,696
$
149,798
$
149,798
$
487
$
694
$
367
$
1,956
$
174
$
191
$
211
$
4,080
$
4,080
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
47,423
$
47,423
$
49,815
(a)
At March 31, 2005 there were no borrowings against our note payable to bank.
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Thereafter
Total
Fair Value
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
7,921
$
4,286
$
4,598
$
4,920
$
5,294
$
123,695
$
150,714
$
150,714
$
658
$
704
$
375
$
1,926
$
174
$
403
$
4,240
$
4,240
$
$
$
$
$
$
47,423
$
47,423
$
50,459
(a)
At December 31, 2004 there were no borrowings against our note payable to bank.
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WestCoast Hospitality Corporation
Registrant
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Anupam Narayan
Executive Vice President, Chief
Investment Officer, and Chief Financial Officer
May 4, 2005
Anupam Narayan
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Anthony F. Dombrowik
Vice President, Corporate
Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
May 4, 2005
Anthony F. Dombrowik
Exhibit 31.1
WESTCOAST HOSPITALITY CORPORATION
I, Arthur M. Coffey, President and Chief Executive Officer of WestCoast Hospitality
Corporation, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of WestCoast Hospitality Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-25(e)) for the registrant and have:
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of the registrants board of directors:
Date: May 4, 2005
32
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us
by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is
being prepared;
b)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and
c)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants
internal control over financial reporting; and;
d)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and
e)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Exhibit 31.2
WESTCOAST HOSPITALITY CORPORATION
I, Anupam Narayan, Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer and Chief Financial
Officer of WestCoast Hospitality Corporation certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of WestCoast Hospitality Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-25(e)) for the registrant and have:
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of the registrants board of directors:
Date: May 4, 2005
33
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us
by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is
being prepared;
b)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and
c)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants
internal control over financial reporting; and;
d)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and
e)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Exhibit 32.1
WESTCOAST HOSPITALITY CORPORATION
In connection with the quarterly report of WestCoast Hospitality Corporation (the Company)
on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Arthur M. Coffey, President and Chief Executive
Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
May 4, 2005
34
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(b)
1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects,
the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
Exhibit 32.2
WESTCOAST HOSPITALITY CORPORATION
In connection with the quarterly report of WestCoast Hospitality Corporation (the Company)
on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Anupam Narayan, Executive Vice President, Chief
Investment Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
May 4, 2005
35
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(b)
1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects,
the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.