As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 13, 2011
Registration No. 333-
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
NBCUniversal Media, LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
| Delaware | 7812 | 14-1682529 | ||||
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
(212) 664-4444
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Stephen B. Burke
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
(212) 666-4444
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)
Copies to:
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Arthur R. Block, Esq. Comcast Corporation One Comcast Center Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-2838 (215) 286-1700 |
Bruce K. Dallas, Esq. Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP 1600 El Camino Real Menlo Park, California 94025 (650) 752-2000 |
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public : From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box: ¨
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company |
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title Of Each Class Of Securities To Be Registered |
Amount To Be Registered |
Proposed Maximum
Offering Price
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Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price (1) |
Amount Of
Fee |
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2.100% Senior Notes due 2014 |
$900,000,000 | 100% | $900,000,000 | $104,490 | ||||
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3.650% Senior Notes due 2015 |
$1,000,000,000 | 100% | $1,000,000,000 | $116,100 | ||||
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2.875% Senior Notes due 2016 |
$1,000,000,000 | 100% | $1,000,000,000 | $116,100 | ||||
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5.150% Senior Notes due 2020 |
$2,000,000,000 | 100% | $2,000,000,000 | $232,200 | ||||
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4.375% Senior Notes due 2021 |
$2,000,000,000 | 100% | $2,000,000,000 | $232,200 | ||||
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6.400% Senior Notes due 2040 |
$1,000,000,000 | 100% | $1,000,000,000 | $116,100 | ||||
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5.950% Senior Notes due 2041 |
$1,200,000,000 | 100% | $1,200,000,000 | $139,320 | ||||
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Total |
$9,100,000,000 | 100% | $9,100,000,000 | $1,056,510 | ||||
| (1) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act). |
The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MAY 13, 2011
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
NBCUniversal Media, LLC
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
| Up to |
Of New Notes (CUSIP): |
For any and all outstanding Old Notes (CUSIP): |
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| $900,000,000 |
2.100% Senior Notes due 2014 (62875UAP0) |
2.100% Senior Notes due 2014 (62875UAM7, U63763AF0) |
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| $1,000,000,000 |
3.650% Senior Notes due 2015 (62875UAG0) |
3.650% Senior Notes due 2015 (62875UAF2, U63763AC7) |
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| $1,000,000,000 |
2.875% Senior Notes due 2016 (62875UAL9) |
2.875% Senior Notes due 2016 (62875UAJ4, U63763AE3) |
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| $2,000,000,000 |
5.150% Senior Notes due 2020 (62875UAC9) |
5.150% Senior Notes due 2020 (62875UAA3, U63763AA1) |
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| $2,000,000,000 |
4.375% Senior Notes due 2021 (63946BAE0) |
4.375% Senior Notes due 2021 (62875UAH8, U63763AD5) |
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| $1,000,000,000 |
6.400% Senior Notes due 2040 (63946BAF7) |
6.400% Senior Notes due 2040 (62875UAD7, U63763AB9) |
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| $1,200,000,000 |
5.950% Senior Notes due 2041 (62875UAQ8) |
5.950% Senior Notes due 2041 (62875UAN5, U63763AG8) |
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The Old Notes and New Notes are referred to in this prospectus as the Notes. The terms of the New Notes are identical in all material respects to the terms of the Old Notes, except that issuance of the New Notes has been registered under the Securities Act, and the transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the Old Notes do not apply to the New Notes.
To exchange your Old Notes for New Notes:
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you are required to make the representations to us described under The Exchange OfferResale of the New Notes. |
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you must complete and send the letter of transmittal that accompanies this prospectus or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an agents message in lieu thereof, to the exchange agent, The Bank of New York Mellon, by 5:00 p.m., New York time, on , 2011. |
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you should read the section called The Exchange Offer for further information on how to exchange your Old Notes for New Notes. |
See Risk Factors beginning on page 16 for a discussion of risk factors that should be considered by you prior to tendering your Old Notes in the exchange offer.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued in the exchange offer or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
, 2011
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Managements Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations |
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Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences Of The Exchange Offer |
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None of NBCUniversal, NBCUniversal Holdings, Comcast or GE has authorized any other person to provide you with information other than that contained in this prospectus. NBCUniversal, NBCUniversal Holdings, Comcast and GE do not take any responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered by this prospectus, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date.
Each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of New Notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of New Notes received in exchange for Old Notes where the Old Notes were acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the consummation of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See Plan of Distribution.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, under the Securities Act and does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement. This information is available without charge upon written or oral request. See Where You Can Find More Information. To obtain this information in a timely fashion, you must request such information no later than five business days before , 2011, which is the date on which the exchange offer expires (unless we extend the exchange offer as described herein).
In this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to NBCUniversal, our company, we, us and our are both to (i) after January 28, 2011, NBCUniversal Media, LLC, the Delaware limited liability company into which NBC Universal, Inc. converted pursuant to the Joint Venture Transaction (as defined in Summary), together with its subsidiaries (including subsidiaries that hold the Comcast Content Business (as defined in Summary)) and (ii) on or prior to January 28, 2011, NBC Universal, Inc., together with its subsidiaries; references to NBC Universal, Inc. are to NBC Universal, Inc., excluding its subsidiaries, on or prior to January 28, 2011; references to Predecessor are to NBCUniversal on or prior to January 28, 2011 (without giving effect to the Joint Venture Transaction) and references to Successor are to NBCUniversal after January 28, 2011, giving effect to the Joint Venture Transaction; references to GE are to General Electric Company and its subsidiaries; references to Comcast are to Comcast Corporation and its subsidiaries; references to Vivendi are to Vivendi S.A.; and references to NBCUniversal Holdings are to NBCUniversal, LLC, a limited liability company that owns 100% of NBCUniversal Media, LLC.
TRADEMARKS
We own or have rights to use the trademarks, service marks and trade names that we use in connection with the operation of our businesses, including NBC ® , NBC Universal ® , USA Network ® , CNBC ® , Syfy TM , E! ® , Bravo ® , The Golf Channel ® , Oxygen ® , MSNBC ® , VERSUS ® , Style ® , G4 ® , Sleuth ® , mun2 ® , Universal HD ® , CNBC World ® , Telemundo ® , Universal Pictures ® , Focus Features ® , Universal Studios Hollywood ® , Universal Orlando ® , Universal Studios Florida ® , Universals Islands of Adventure ® , Universal CityWalk ® , CityWalk ® , iVillage ® , Fandango ® , DailyCandy ® and other names and marks that identify our networks, programs and other businesses. In addition, we have certain rights to use the Harry Potter characters, names and related indicia (which are trademarks and copyrights of Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc.). Each trademark, service mark or trade name of any other company appearing in this prospectus is, to our knowledge, owned or licensed by such other company.
STATISTICAL AND OTHER DATA
Unless otherwise indicated in this prospectus:
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A subscriber is a single household that receives an applicable network from its multichannel video provider (i.e., cable television operators, direct broadcast satellite providers and other content distributors), including subscribers who receive our networks from pay television providers without charge pursuant to various pricing plans that include free periods or free carriage. A subscriber, as measured by The Nielsen Company, a third-party marketing and media research company, does not include businesses. |
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All U.S. subscriber data for our national cable networks, except for our Universal HD network, are derived from The Nielsen Companys April 2011 report, which covers the period from March 16, 2011 through March 22, 2011. U.S. subscriber data for our Universal HD network and international subscriber data are derived from information provided by multichannel video providers and our internal data. |
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All television ratings data are from Nielsen Media Research, the television audience media measurement subsidiary of The Nielsen Company. |
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CAUTION CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The SEC encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a companys future prospects and make informed investment decisions. In this prospectus, we state our beliefs of future events and of our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify these so-called forward-looking statements by words such as may, will, should, expects, believes, estimates, potential, or continue, or the negative of these words, and other comparable words. You should be aware that these statements are only our predictions. In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors, including the risks and uncertainties listed below. Our actual results could differ materially from our forward-looking statements as a result of any of these various factors, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the following:
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our ability to successfully anticipate and obtain consumer acceptance of our content |
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the competitive environment of the industries in which our businesses operate |
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changes in technology, distribution platforms and consumer behavior |
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declines in advertising expenditures or changes in advertising markets |
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declines in sales of DVDs |
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loss of program distribution or network affiliation agreements, or renewal of these agreements on less favorable terms |
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loss of, or changes in, key management personnel or popular on-air and creative talent |
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our ability to use and protect certain intellectual property rights |
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regulation by federal, state, local and foreign authorities |
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failure or destruction of our key properties or our information systems and other technology that support our businesses |
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labor disputes involving our employees or that occur in sports leagues that we have the right to broadcast |
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significant withdrawal liability if we withdraw from multiemployer pension plans in which we currently participate or any requirement to make additional contributions under such plans |
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liabilities from various litigation matters |
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international business operations |
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weak economic conditions in the United States and other regions of the world |
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unanticipated expenses or other risks associated with acquisitions or other strategic transactions, including the integration challenges associated with the Joint Venture Transaction |
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regulatory conditions and voluntary commitments to which we are subject as a result of the Joint Venture Transaction |
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the approval rights held by Comcast and GE over our business, and the fact that Comcasts and GEs interests may differ from those of the noteholders |
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the possibility that NBCUniversal Holdings would be required to purchase GEs interest in it, and may cause us to make distributions or loans to it to fund these purchases |
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the ability of Comcast and GE to compete with us in certain circumstances |
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the possibility that Comcast or GE may reduce or sell its entire interest in our company, which could impact the trading price of the Notes |
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other factors described under Risk Factors and elsewhere in this prospectus |
Any forward-looking statement made by us in this prospectus speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
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This summary highlights the more detailed information located elsewhere in this prospectus and you should read the entire prospectus carefully.
OUR COMPANY
NBCUniversal Media, LLC
We are one of the worlds leading media and entertainment companies. We develop, produce and distribute entertainment, news and information, sports and other content for global audiences, and we own and operate a diversified and integrated portfolio of some of the most recognizable media brands in the world.
We classify our operations into the following four reportable segments:
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Cable Networks : Our Cable Networks segment consists primarily of our national cable entertainment networks (USA Network, Syfy, E!, Bravo, Oxygen, Style, G4, Chiller, Sleuth and Universal HD); our national news and information networks (CNBC, MSNBC and CNBC World); our national cable sports networks (Golf Channel and VERSUS); our regional sports and news networks; our international entertainment and news and information networks (including CNBC Europe, CNBC Asia and our Universal Networks International portfolio of networks); certain digital media properties consisting primarily of brand-aligned and other websites, such as DailyCandy, Fandango and iVillage; and our cable television production operations. |
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Broadcast Television : Our Broadcast Television segment consists primarily of our U.S. broadcast networks, NBC and Telemundo; our 10 NBC and 16 Telemundo owned local television stations; our broadcast television production operations; and our related digital media properties consisting primarily of brand-aligned and other websites. |
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Filmed Entertainment : Our Filmed Entertainment segment consists of the operations of Universal Pictures, which produces, acquires, markets and distributes filmed entertainment and stage plays worldwide in various media formats for theatrical, home entertainment, television and other distribution platforms. |
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Theme Parks : Our Theme Parks segment consists primarily of our Universal Studios Hollywood theme park, our Wet n Wild water park and fees from intellectual property licenses and other services from third parties that own and operate Universal Studios Japan and Universal Studios Singapore. We also have a 50% equity interest in, and receive special and other fees from, Universal City Development Partners (UCDP), which owns Universal Studios Florida and Universals Islands of Adventure. References to our theme parks refer both to our wholly owned parks and the theme parks owned by UCDP. |
Joint Venture Transaction
On January 28, 2011, Comcast closed its transaction (the Joint Venture Transaction) with GE to form a new company named NBCUniversal, LLC (NBCUniversal Holdings). Comcast now controls and owns 51% of NBCUniversal Holdings and GE owns the remaining 49%. As part of the Joint Venture Transaction, our
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Predecessor was converted into a Delaware limited liability company named NBCUniversal Media, LLC (NBCUniversal), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NBCUniversal Holdings. Comcast contributed to NBCUniversal its national cable programming networks, including E!, Golf Channel, G4, Style and Versus, regional sports and news networks, consisting of ten regional sports networks and three regional news channels, certain of its Internet businesses, including DailyCandy and Fandango, and other related assets (the Comcast Content Business). In addition to contributing the Comcast Content Business, Comcast also made a cash payment to GE of $6.2 billion, which included various transaction-related costs.
As part of the Joint Venture Transaction, among other things:
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GE contributed the equity of our company to NBCUniversal Holdings |
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We borrowed an aggregate of approximately $9.1 billion, consisting of $4.0 billion aggregate principal amount of the Old Notes issued in April 2010 (the April Notes) and $5.1 billion of Old Notes issued in October 2010 (the October Notes) |
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We used approximately $1.7 billion of the proceeds from the April Notes to repay existing debt in May 2010 |
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We distributed approximately $7.4 billion to GE prior to the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction |
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Comcast contributed the Comcast Content Business to our company and, in consideration for such contribution, received equity interests in NBCUniversal Holdings |
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We converted from a Delaware corporation into a Delaware limited liability company and, for federal income tax purposes, we are a disregarded entity separate from NBCUniversal Holdings, which is a tax partnership |
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Comcast made a cash payment of $6.2 billion to GE, which included various transaction-related costs, in exchange for a portion of their controlling interest in NBCUniversal Holdings |
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The following chart sets forth our current ownership structure:
Pursuant to the agreements governing the Joint Venture Transaction, GE has certain rights to require NBCUniversal Holdings or Comcast to purchase some or all of its interests in NBCUniversal Holdings for cash, at specified times and subject to certain limitations. In addition, Comcast has certain rights to purchase some or all of GEs interests in NBCUniversal Holdings for cash at specified times. For additional information concerning the Joint Venture Transaction, see Related Party TransactionsArrangements Entered into in Connection with the Joint Venture TransactionOperating AgreementGE Redemption and Comcast Purchase Rights.
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THE EXCHANGE OFFER
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Notes Offered |
We are offering up to $9.1 billion aggregate principal amount of New Notes, whose issuance has been registered under the Securities Act, for any and all outstanding Old Notes. |
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Tenders, Expiration Date, Withdrawal |
The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m. New York City time on , 2011 unless it is extended. If you decide to exchange your Old Notes for New Notes, you must acknowledge that you are not engaging in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of the New Notes. If you decide to tender your Old Notes in the exchange offer, you may withdraw them at any time prior to , 2011. If we decide for any reason not to accept any Old Notes for exchange, your Old Notes will be returned to you without expense to you promptly after the exchange offer expires. |
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Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences |
See Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Exchange Offer. |
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Use of Proceeds |
We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the New Notes in the exchange offer. |
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Exchange Agent |
The Bank of New York Mellon is the exchange agent for the exchange offer. |
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Failure to Tender Your Old Notes |
If you fail to tender your Old Notes in the exchange offer, you will not have any further rights under the applicable registration rights agreement, including any right to require us to register your Old Notes or to pay you additional interest as provided in such registration rights agreement. |
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You will be able to resell the New Notes without registering them with the SEC if you meet the requirements described below.
Based on interpretations by the SECs staff in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that New Notes issued in exchange for Old Notes in the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by you without registering the New Notes under the Securities Act or delivering a prospectus, unless you are a broker-dealer receiving Notes for your own account, so long as:
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you are not one of our affiliates, which is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act |
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you acquire the New Notes in the ordinary course of your business |
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you do not have any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the New Notes |
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you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of the New Notes |
If you are an affiliate of NBCUniversal, or you are engaged in, intend to engage in or have any arrangement or understanding with respect to, the distribution of New Notes acquired in the exchange offer, you (1) should not rely on our interpretations of the position of the SECs staff and (2) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction.
If you are a broker-dealer and receive New Notes for your own account in the exchange offer:
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you must represent that you do not have any arrangement with us or any of our affiliates to distribute the New Notes |
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you must acknowledge that you will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the New Notes you receive from us in the exchange offer; the letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, you will not be deemed to admit that you are an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act |
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you may use this prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, in connection with the resale of New Notes received in exchange for Old Notes acquired by you as a result of market-making or other trading activities |
For a period of 180 days after the expiration of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any resale described above.
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SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
The terms of the New Notes and the Old Notes are identical in all material respects, except that the New Notes will be issued in a transaction registered under the Securities Act, and the transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to Old Notes do not apply to the New Notes.
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Issuer |
NBCUniversal Media, LLC |
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In connection with the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction, the issuer of the Old Notes, NBC Universal, Inc., converted from a Delaware corporation into a Delaware limited liability company (NBCUniversal Media, LLC), which was substituted for NBC Universal, Inc. as the sole obligor of the Old Notes and will be the sole obligor of the New Notes. The New Notes will not be guaranteed by any of our existing or future subsidiaries or by GE or Comcast or any of their respective existing or future subsidiaries. |
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Notes Offered |
2.100% Senior Notes due April 1, 2014 (the New 2014 Notes)
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Interest Payment Dates |
April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning October 1, 2011 for the New 2014 Notes, the New 2016 Notes, the New 2021 Notes and the New 2041 Notes. |
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April 30 and October 30 of each year, beginning October 30, 2011 for the New 2015 Notes, the New 2020 Notes and the New 2040 Notes. |
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No interest will be paid on either the Old Notes or the New Notes at the time of the exchange. The New Notes will accrue interest from and including the last interest payment date on which interest has been paid on the Old Notes. Accordingly, the holders of Old Notes that are accepted for exchange will not receive accrued but unpaid interest on such Old Notes at the time of exchange. Rather, that interest will be payable on the New Notes delivered in exchange for the Old Notes on the first interest payment date after the expiration of the Exchange Offer. |
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Ranking |
The New Notes will be our unsecured and unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally with our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. We conduct many of our operations through subsidiaries that own a significant percentage of our consolidated |
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assets. Our ability to transfer assets to any of our existing and future subsidiaries, which do not and will not guarantee the New Notes, is not limited by the terms of the indenture and the New Notes. All indebtedness and liabilities (including trade payables) of our subsidiaries will be structurally senior to the New Notes, and the New Notes will be effectively subordinated to our and our subsidiaries secured indebtedness, if any. |
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Optional Redemption |
We may redeem some or all of the Notes of any series at any time at the make-whole redemption prices indicated under Description of the New NotesOptional Redemption. |
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Use of Proceeds |
We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange of New Notes for Old Notes. |
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Form and Denomination of New Notes |
The New Notes of each series will be issued in the form of one or more fully registered global securities, without coupons, in denominations of $2,000 in principal amount and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. These global notes will be deposited with the trustee as custodian for, and registered in the name of, a nominee of The Depository Trust Company (DTC). Except in the limited circumstances described under Description of the New NotesBook-Entry; Delivery and Form; Global Note, Notes in certificated form will not be issued or exchanged for interests in global securities. |
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Trustee |
The Bank of New York Mellon |
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Risk Factors |
Exchanging the Old Notes for the New Notes involves risks. See Risk Factors for more information about risks relating to our businesses and industries, the Joint Venture Transaction and the New Notes. |
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SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The table below sets forth our summary historical and pro forma financial information. The summary historical financial information for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 and as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 has been derived from our annual consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary historical financial information for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 and as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 does not reflect the contribution of the Comcast Content Business. The summary historical financial information as of December 31, 2008 has been derived from our annual consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. The summary historical financial information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the three months ended March 31, 2010 has been derived from our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The pro forma financial information reflects our historical consolidated statement of income information, as adjusted to give effect to the Joint Venture Transaction as if it had occurred as of January 1, 2010. We have not presented pro forma balance sheet information because the Joint Venture Transaction is already reflected in the most recent historical balance sheet as of March 31, 2011.
Due to the change in control of our company from GE to Comcast, we remeasured our assets and liabilities to fair value as of January 28, 2011 to reflect Comcasts basis in the assets and liabilities of our existing businesses. The assets and liabilities of the Comcast Content Business contributed by Comcast have been reflected at their historical or carryover basis, as Comcast has maintained control of the Comcast Content Business. The preliminary purchase price has been allocated to our assets and liabilities based on current estimates and currently available information and is subject to revision based on final determinations of fair value and the final allocation of purchase price to our assets and liabilities.
The following transactions and other adjustments related to the Joint Venture Transaction are reflected in the pro forma financial information:
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Comcasts contribution of the Comcast Content Business to us |
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Our issuing an aggregate of approximately $9.1 billion of Old Notes, consisting of $4.0 billion aggregate principal amount of the April Notes and $5.1 billion aggregate principal amount of the October Notes |
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Our repayment with a portion of the proceeds from the April Notes of approximately $1.7 billion due under our two-year term loan agreement in May 2010 |
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Our cash distribution of approximately $7.4 billion to GE prior to the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction |
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Elimination of historical transactions between NBCUniversal and the Comcast Content Business |
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Remeasurement of our assets and liabilities acquired by Comcast to fair value |
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Adjustments to reflect the tax effect of the conversion of our company from a Delaware corporation into a Delaware limited liability company |
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Other adjustments necessary to reflect the effects of the Joint Venture Transaction |
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The pro forma financial information below is based upon available information and assumptions that we believe are reasonable. The pro forma financial information is for illustrative and informational purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative of what our financial condition or results of operations would have been had the transactions described above occurred on the dates indicated. The pro forma financial information also should not be considered representative of our future financial condition or results of operations.
In addition to the pro forma adjustments to our historical consolidated financial statements, various other factors will have an effect on our future financial condition and results of operations. You should read the summary historical and pro forma financial information in conjunction with the information under Risk Factors, Capitalization, Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the combined financial statements and the related notes of the Comcast Content Business, all of which are included elsewhere in this filing.
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| Historical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NBCUniversal |
NBC
Universal, Inc. |
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| Pro forma | Successor | Predecessor | Combined | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) |
Three
2011 (1) |
Year
Ended
2010 (2) |
For the Period
January 29,
2011 |
For the Period
January 1,
2011 |
Three
2011 (3) |
Three
2010 |
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Consolidated Statement of Income: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue |
$ | 4,348 | $ | 19,315 | $ | 2,911 | $ | 1,206 | $ | 4,117 | $ | 4,278 | $ | 16,590 | $ | 15,085 | $ | 16,802 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Operating costs and expenses |
(3,852 | ) | (16,023 | ) | (2,519 | ) | (1,171 | ) | (3,690 | ) | (4,029 | ) | (14,037 | ) | (12,870 | ) | (13,943 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Depreciation |
(71 | ) | (308 | ) | (47 | ) | (19 | ) | (66 | ) | (56 | ) | (252 | ) | (242 | ) | (242 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Amortization |
(210 | ) | (947 | ) | (140 | ) | (8 | ) | (148 | ) | (26 | ) | (97 | ) | (105 | ) | (126 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (4,133 | ) | (17,278 | ) | (2,706 | ) | (1,198 | ) | (3,904 | ) | (4,111 | ) | (14,386 | ) | (13,217 | ) | (14,311 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Operating income |
215 | 2,037 | 205 | 8 | 213 | 167 | 2,204 | 1,868 | 2,491 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Equity in income of investees, net (4) |
58 | 241 | 36 | 25 | 61 | 38 | 308 | 103 | 200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other (loss) income, net (5) |
(47 | ) | (83 | ) | (16 | ) | (29 | ) | (45 | ) | (12 | ) | (29 | ) | 211 | 270 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest income |
5 | 17 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 55 | 55 | 110 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest expense |
(109 | ) | (387 | ) | (67 | ) | (37 | ) | (104 | ) | (30 | ) | (277 | ) | (49 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests |
122 | 1,825 | 161 | (29 | ) | 132 | 175 | 2,261 | 2,188 | 2,989 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
(26 | ) | (223 | ) | (23 | ) | 4 | (19 | ) | (59 | ) | (745 | ) | (872 | ) | (1,147 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interests |
96 | 1,602 | 138 | (25 | ) | 113 | 116 | 1,516 | 1,316 | 1,842 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(51 | ) | (165 | ) | (44 | ) | 2 | (42 | ) | (11 | ) | (49 | ) | (38 | ) | (73 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net income (loss) attributable to NBCUniversal |
$ | 45 | $ | 1,437 | $ | 94 | $ | (23 | ) | $ | 71 | $ | 105 | $ | 1,467 | $ | 1,278 | $ | 1,769 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other Financial Information: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Operating activities |
$ | 523 | $ | (629 | ) | $ | (106 | ) | $ | 276 | $ | 2,011 | $ | 2,622 | $ | 1,905 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Investing activities |
$ | (49 | ) | $ | 315 | $ | 266 | $ | (74 | ) | $ | (381 | ) | $ | (350 | ) | $ | (748 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financing activities |
$ | (37 | ) | $ | (300 | ) | $ | (337 | ) | $ | 51 | $ | (743 | ) | $ | (2,394 | ) | $ | (1,181 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash received from investees (6 ) |
$ | 91 | $ | | $ | 91 | $ | 38 | $ | 215 | $ | 182 | $ | 218 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Capital expenditures |
$ | 49 | $ | 16 | $ | 65 | $ | 73 | $ | 352 | $ | 339 | $ | 363 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
EBITDA (7 ) |
$ | 507 | $ | 3,450 | $ | 412 | $ | 31 | $ | 443 | $ | 275 | $ | 2,832 | $ | 2,529 | $ | 3,329 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Segment Results: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Segment revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cable Networks |
$ | 1,400 | $ | 389 | $ | 1,789 | $ | 1,145 | $ | 4,954 | $ | 4,587 | $ | 4,350 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Broadcast Television |
888 | 464 | 1,352 | 2,078 | 6,888 | 6,166 | 7,207 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Filmed Entertainment |
622 | 353 | 975 | 1,061 | 4,576 | 4,220 | 5,115 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Theme Parks |
68 | 27 | 95 | 82 | 522 | 432 | 461 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total segment revenue (8 ) |
$ | 2,978 | $ | 1,233 | $ | 4,211 | $ | 4,366 | $ | 16,940 | $ | 15,405 | $ | 17,133 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Segment operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cable Networks |
$ | 599 | $ | 143 | $ | 742 | $ | 543 | $ | 2,347 | $ | 2,135 | $ | 2,092 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Broadcast Television |
35 | (16 | ) | 19 | (204 | ) | 124 | 445 | 611 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Filmed Entertainment |
(143 | ) | 1 | (142 | ) | 4 | 290 | 39 | 648 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Theme Parks |
33 | 11 | 44 | 3 | 291 | 173 | 208 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total segment operating income before depreciation and amortization (9 ) |
$ | 524 | $ | 139 | $ | 663 | $ | 346 | $ | 3,052 | $ | 2,792 | $ | 3,559 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12
| Historical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NBCUniversal | NBC Universal, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
As of
March 31, 2011 |
As of December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance Sheet Information: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 945 | $ | 1,084 | $ | 197 | $ | 319 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total assets |
$ | 46,779 | $ | 42,424 | $ | 34,139 | $ | 34,519 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total debt |
$ | 9,136 | $ | 9,906 | $ | 1,685 | $ | 1,695 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total equity |
$ | 28,550 | $ | 23,817 | $ | 24,105 | $ | 24,714 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) |
In addition to the incremental effect of the contribution of the Comcast Content Business, the unaudited pro forma statement of income for the period ended March 31, 2011 reflects the impact of, among other things, the following significant transactions, as discussed in detail in the pro forma financial statements and notes thereto: (a) a net decrease of $3 million of operating costs and expenses primarily related to the adjustment to the fair value of our film and television costs; (b) the estimated incremental amortization of $51 million related to the increase to the fair value of our incremental finite-lived intangible assets; (c) a decrease of $6 million in equity in net income of investees due to the amortization of basis differences on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets of investees; and (d) the elimination of a historical U.S. income tax benefit of $7 million as a result of our conversion to a Delaware limited liability company and GEs indemnity with respect to our income tax obligations attributable to periods prior to the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction. See Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information for additional information on these and other pro forma adjustments to our historical financial statements. |
| (2) |
In addition to the incremental effect of the contribution of the Comcast Content Business, the unaudited pro forma statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2010 reflects the impact of, among other things, the following significant transactions, as discussed in detail in the pro forma financial statements and notes thereto: (a) a net decrease of $10 million of operating costs and expenses, of which $42 million of the net decrease is related to the adjustment of the fair value of our film and television costs partially offset by incremental benefit expenses and the reversal of the amortization of deferred gain on sale and lease-back transactions; (b) the estimated incremental amortization of $614 million related to the increase to the fair value of our incremental finite-lived intangible assets; (c) a net increase of $208 million in interest expense associated with the Notes; (d) a decrease of $75 million in equity in net income of investees due to the amortization of basis differences on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets of investees; and (e) the elimination of a historical U.S. income tax expense of $520 million as a result of our conversion to a Delaware limited liability company and GEs indemnity with respect to our income tax obligations attributable to periods prior to the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction. See Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information for additional information on these and other pro forma adjustments to our historical financial statements. |
| (3) |
In addition to presenting our operations as reported in our interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, the table above presents the combined results for the three months ended March 31, 2011, which is a non-GAAP presentation. We believe that presenting these combined results is useful in illustrating the presentation of our pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The combined operating results may not reflect the actual results we would have achieved had the Joint Venture Transaction closed prior to January 28, 2011 and may not be predictive of future results of operations. |
| (4) |
We use the equity method to account for investments in which we have the ability to exercise significant influence over the investees operating and financial policies. These equity method investees are referred to within our financial statements as investees. |
| (5) |
Other (loss) income, net includes, among other things, (a) gains or losses on the sale of equity method investments; and (b) other-than-temporary impairments of our investments. |
| (6) |
Cash received from investees represents cash distributions received from these investees, which are recorded as a reduction of the carrying value of the investments. |
| (7) |
We define EBITDA as income (loss) before noncontrolling interests, interest income, interest expense, (provision) benefit for income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We provide EBITDA to facilitate a comparison of our operating performance on a consistent basis from period to period that, when viewed with our GAAP results and the following reconciliation, we believe provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business than GAAP measures alone. We believe EBITDA assists investors and analysts in comparing our operating performance on a consistent basis because it removes the impact of our capital structure (primarily interest charges), asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization) and taxes from our results of operations. |
|
EBITDA should not be considered as a substitute for net income (loss) attributable to NBCUniversal or income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests, as determined in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA is not defined by GAAP and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analyzing our results as reported under GAAP. EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, including the following: |
| |
EBITDA does not reflect our interest expense or the cash requirements to pay interest on our borrowings |
13
| |
although depreciation and amortization are noncash expenses in the period recorded, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect the cash requirements for such replacements |
| |
EBITDA does not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes |
| |
EBITDA is defined differently for purposes of our debt facilities and other contractual arrangements, and other companies, analysts and rating agencies may calculate EBITDA differently, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. |
|
Because of these limitations, EBITDA should not be considered as the primary measure of the operating performance of our business. We urge you to review the GAAP financial measures included in this prospectus, our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes, the Comcast Content Business historical combined financial statements and related notes, the pro forma financial information and the other financial information contained in this prospectus, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business. |
|
The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss) before noncontrolling interests to EBITDA: |
| Pro forma | Historical | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NBCUniversal |
NBC
Universal Inc. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Predecessor | Combined | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Three
2011 |
Year
Ended
2010 |
For the Period
January 29,
2011 |
For the Period
January 1,
2011 |
Three
2011 |
Three
2010 |
Year Ended
December 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interests |
$ | 96 | $ | 1,602 | $ | 138 | $ | (25 | ) | $ | 113 | $ | 116 | $ | 1,516 | $ | 1,316 | $ | 1,842 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
26 | 223 | 23 | (4 | ) | 19 | 59 | 745 | 872 | 1,147 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest expense, net of interest income |
104 | 370 | 64 | 33 | 97 | 18 | 222 | (6 | ) | (28 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
281 | 1,255 | 187 | 27 | 214 | 82 | 349 | 347 | 368 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
EBITDA |
$ | 507 | $ | 3,450 | $ | 412 | $ | 31 | $ | 443 | $ | 275 | $ | 2,832 | $ | 2,529 | $ | 3,329 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (8) |
The following chart reflects the reconciliation between total segment revenue and total revenue: |
| NBCUniversal |
NBC
Universal, Inc. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Predecessor | Combined | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
For the Period
January 29, 2011 to March 31, 2011 |
For the Period
January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 |
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2011 |
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total segment revenue |
$ | 2,978 | $ | 1,233 | $ | 4,211 | $ | 4,366 | $ | 16,940 | $ | 15,405 | $ | 17,133 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Headquarters and Other |
11 | 5 | 16 | 15 | 79 | 78 | 77 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Eliminations |
(78 | ) | (32 | ) | (110 | ) | (103 | ) | (429 | ) | (398 | ) | (408 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Total revenue |
$ | 2,911 | $ | 1,206 | $ | 4,117 | $ | 4,278 | $ | 16,590 | $ | 15,085 | $ | 16,802 | ||||||||||||||||||
14
| (9) |
The following chart reflects the reconciliation between total segment operating income before depreciation and amortization and income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests: |
| NBCUniversal |
NBC
Universal, Inc. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Predecessor | Combined | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
For the Period
March 31, 2011 |
For the Period
January 28, 2011 |
Three Months
March 31, 2011 |
Three Months
March 31, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Year Ended
December 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total segment operating income before depreciation and amortization |
$ | 524 | $ | 139 | $ | 663 | $ | 346 | $ | 3,052 | $ | 2,792 | $ | 3,559 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Headquarters and Other |
(96 | ) | (99 | ) | (195 | ) | (120 | ) | (413 | ) | (568 | ) | (673 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Eliminations |
(36 | ) | (5 | ) | (41 | ) | 23 | (86 | ) | (9 | ) | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Depreciation |
(47 | ) | (19 | ) | (66 | ) | (56 | ) | (252 | ) | (242 | ) | (242 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Amortization |
(140 | ) | (8 | ) | (148 | ) | (26 | ) | (97 | ) | (105 | ) | (126 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Equity in income of investees, net |
36 | 25 | 61 | 38 | 308 | 103 | 200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other (loss) income, net |
(16 | ) | (29 | ) | (45 | ) | (12 | ) | (29 | ) | 211 | 270 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest income |
3 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 55 | 55 | 110 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest expense |
(67 | ) | (37 | ) | (104 | ) | (30 | ) | (277 | ) | (49 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests |
$ | 161 | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 132 | $ | 175 | $ | 2,261 | $ | 2,188 | $ | 2,989 | |||||||||||||||||
15
An investment in the New Notes may involve risks. In considering whether to exchange your Old Notes for New Notes, you should carefully consider all the information set forth in this prospectus. In particular, you should carefully consider the risk factors described below, as well as all of the other information included in this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes, the combined financial statements and the related notes of the Comcast Content Business, the pro forma financial information and the other financial information.
Risks Related to Our Businesses and Industries
Our success depends on consumer acceptance of our content, which is difficult to predict, and our results of operations may be adversely affected if our content fails to achieve sufficient consumer acceptance or our costs to acquire content increase.
Most of our businesses create media and entertainment content, the success of which depends substantially on consumer tastes and preferences that change in often unpredictable ways. The success of these businesses depends on our ability to consistently create, acquire, market and distribute programming, filmed entertainment, theme park attractions and other content that meet the changing preferences of the broad domestic and international consumer market. We historically have invested substantial amounts in our content, including in the production of original content, before learning the extent to which it would earn consumer acceptance. We intend to continue to invest significantly in this area. In addition, we obtain a significant portion of our content from third parties, such as movie studios, television production companies, sports organizations and other suppliers. Competition for popular content is intense, and we may have to increase the price we are willing to pay or be outbid by our competitors for popular content. Renewing our contract rights or acquiring additional rights may result in significantly increased costs. If our content does not achieve sufficient consumer acceptance, or if we cannot obtain or retain rights to popular content on acceptable terms, or at all, our results of operations may be adversely affected. In addition, poor theatrical performance of a film may require us to reduce our estimate of revenue from that film, which would accelerate the amortization of capitalized film costs and could result in a significant write-off, and may adversely affect multiple fiscal periods.
Our businesses operate in highly competitive industries and increased competitive pressures may reduce our revenue or increase our costs.
We face substantial and increasing competition in each of our businesses from alternative providers of similar types of content, as well as from other forms of entertainment and recreational activities. We compete to obtain talent, programming and other resources required in operating our businesses. For example, our cable and broadcast networks and owned local television stations compete for viewers with other cable networks, broadcast networks and television stations, as well as with other forms of content available in the home, such as video games, standard-definition digital video discs and high-definition Blu-ray discs (together, DVDs) and websites, and they also compete for the sale of advertising time with other cable networks, broadcast networks and television stations, as well as with all other advertising platforms, such as radio stations, print media and websites. In addition, our cable programming networks compete with other cable networks and programming providers for carriage of their programming by multichannel video providers. Our filmed entertainment business competes with other film studios and independent producers for sources of financing for the production of its films, for the exhibition of its films in theaters and for shelf space in retail stores for its DVDs and also competes for consumers with other film producers and distributors and all other forms of entertainment inside and outside the home.
In addition, our ability to compete effectively is in part dependent upon our perceived image and reputation among our various constituencies, including our customers, consumers, advertisers, investors and governmental
16
authorities. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete effectively in the future against existing or new competitors or that competition will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Changes in technology, distribution platforms and consumer behavior may adversely affect our ability to remain competitive and may adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Technology in the media and entertainment industry, in general, and the television industry, in particular, continues to evolve rapidly and is affecting consumer behavior in ways that may have a negative impact on revenue for our programming content. For example, the increased availability of digital video recorders (DVRs) and video programming on the Internet, as well as increased access to various media through mobile devices, have the potential to reduce the viewing of our content through traditional distribution outlets. Some of these new technologies also give consumers greater flexibility to watch programming on a time-delayed or on-demand basis or to fast-forward or skip advertisements within our programming, which may adversely impact the advertising revenue we receive. Delayed viewing and advertising skipping have the potential to become more common as the penetration of DVRs increases and content becomes increasingly available via Internet sources. Changes in technology, distribution platforms and consumer behavior could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
A decline in advertising expenditures or changes in advertising markets could negatively impact our results of operations.
Our programming businesses derive substantial revenue from the sale of advertising on a variety of platforms, and a decline in advertising expenditures could negatively impact our results of operations. Declines can be caused by the economic prospects of specific advertisers or industries, by increased competition for the leisure time of audiences and audience fragmentation, by the growing use of new technologies, or by the economy in general, causing advertisers to alter their spending priorities based on these or other factors. In addition, advertisers willingness to purchase advertising may be adversely affected by lower audience ratings for our television programming. Changes in the advertising industry also could adversely affect the advertising revenue of our cable and broadcast networks. For example, we rely on Nielsen ratings and Nielsens audience measurement techniques to measure the popularity of our cable and broadcast programming content. A change in its measurement techniques or the introduction of new techniques could negatively impact the advertising revenue we receive. Further, natural disasters, wars, acts of terrorism or other significant news events could lead to a reduction in advertising expenditures as a result of uninterrupted news coverage and general economic uncertainty.
Sales of DVDs have been declining, which may adversely affect our results of operations and growth prospects.
Several factors, including weak economic conditions, the maturation of the standard-definition DVD format, piracy and intense competition for consumer discretionary spending and leisure time, are contributing to an industry-wide decline in DVD sales both in the United States and internationally, which has had an adverse effect on our results of operations. DVD sales have also been adversely affected by an increasing shift by consumers toward subscription rental, discount rental kiosks and digital forms of entertainment, such as video on demand services and electronic sell-through, which generate less revenue per transaction than DVD sales. Media and entertainment industries face a challenge in managing the transition from physical to electronic formats in a manner that generates sufficient revenue to maintain historic profits and growth. There can be no assurance that DVD wholesale prices and sales volumes can be maintained at current levels.
17
The loss of our programming distribution or network affiliation agreements, or the renewal of these agreements on less favorable terms, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our cable programming networks depend on the maintenance of distribution agreements with multichannel video providers. Our broadcast networks depend on the maintenance of network affiliation agreements with third-party local television stations in the markets where we do not own our local television stations. In addition, every three years, each of our owned local television stations must elect, with respect to its retransmission by multichannel video providers within its designated market area, either must-carry status, pursuant to which the distributors carriage of the station is mandatory and does not generate any compensation for the local station, or retransmission consent, pursuant to which the station gives up its right to mandatory carriage and instead seeks to negotiate the terms and conditions of carriage with the distributor, including the amount of compensation (if any) paid to the station by such distributor. In the course of renewing distribution agreements with multichannel video providers, we may enter into retransmission consent agreements on behalf of our owned local television stations. All of our NBC affiliated owned local television stations have elected the retransmission consent option, while our owned Telemundo affiliated stations have elected must-carry or retransmission consent depending on circumstances. There can be no assurance that any of the foregoing agreements will be renewed in the future on acceptable terms, or at all. The loss of any of these agreements, or the renewal of these agreements on less favorable terms, could reduce the reach of our television programming and its attractiveness to advertisers, which in turn could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The loss of key management personnel or popular on-air and creative talent could have a negative impact on our business.
We rely on key management personnel in the operation of our business, the loss of one or more of whom could have a negative impact on our business. In addition, our business depends on the continued efforts, abilities and expertise of our on-air and creative talent. If we fail to attract or retain our on-air or creative talent, if the costs to attract or retain such talent increase materially, if we need to make significant termination payments, or if these individuals lose their current appeal, our business could be adversely affected.
Our business depends on using and protecting certain intellectual property rights and on not infringing the intellectual property rights of others.
Our intellectual property, including our copyrights, trademarks, service marks, patents, trade secrets, proprietary content and all of our other proprietary rights, constitutes a significant part of the value of our company, and the success of our business is highly dependent on protection of our intellectual property rights in the content we create or acquire against third-party misappropriation, reproduction or infringement. The unauthorized reproduction, distribution or display of copyrighted material negatively affects our ability to generate revenue from the legitimate sale of our content, as well as from the sale of advertising on our content, and increases our costs due to our active enforcement of protecting our intellectual property rights. Piracy and other unauthorized uses of content are made easier, and the enforcement of intellectual property rights more challenging, by technological advances allowing the conversion of programming, films and other content into digital formats, which facilitates the creation, transmission and sharing of high-quality unauthorized copies. In particular, piracy of programming and films through unauthorized distribution on DVDs, peer-to-peer computer networks and other platforms continues to present challenges for our cable and broadcast networks and filmed entertainment businesses. While piracy is a challenge in the United States, it is particularly prevalent in many parts of the world that lack developed copyright laws, effective enforcement of copyright laws and technical protective measures like
18
those in effect in the United States. Any repeal or weakening of laws or enforcement in the United States or internationally that are intended to combat piracy and protect intellectual property rights, or a failure of existing laws to adapt to new technologies, could make it more difficult for us to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, negatively impacting their value or increasing the costs of enforcing our rights. See Legislation and RegulationOther Areas of RegulationIntellectual PropertyPiracy.
In addition, we rely on our patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets, as well as licenses and other agreements with our vendors and other third parties, to use various technologies, conduct our operations and sell our products and services. Legal challenges to our intellectual property rights and claims of intellectual property infringement by third parties could require that we enter into royalty or licensing agreements on unfavorable terms, incur substantial monetary liability or be enjoined preliminarily or permanently from further use of the intellectual property in question or from the continuation of our business as currently conducted, which could require us to change our business practices or limit our ability to compete effectively or could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. Even if we believe any such challenges or claims are without merit, they can be time-consuming and costly to defend and divert managements attention and resources away from our business. Moreover, if we are unable to obtain or continue to obtain licenses from our vendors and other third parties on reasonable terms, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We are subject to regulation by federal, state, local and foreign authorities, which may impose additional costs and restrictions on our businesses.
The television broadcasting and content distribution industries in the United States are highly regulated by federal laws and regulations. Our Broadcast Television segment may be adversely affected by recent proposals to reallocate spectrum for broadband capability that is currently available for television broadcasters. Our businesses also are subject to various other laws and regulations at the international, federal, state and local levels, including laws and regulations relating to environmental protection, which have become more stringent over time, and the safety of consumer products and theme park operations.
Complying with the laws and regulations applicable to our businesses may impose additional costs and restrictions on our businesses, and our failure to comply with these laws and regulations could result in administrative enforcement actions, fines and civil and criminal liability. In addition, Congress is constantly considering new legislative requirements, as are various regulatory agencies such as the Federal Communications Commission (the FCC), which could potentially affect our businesses. Any future legislative, judicial or administrative actions may increase our costs or impose additional restrictions on our businesses, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. For a more detailed discussion of the risks associated with our regulation of all of our businesses, see Legislation and Regulation.
The failure or destruction of key properties, such as our production studios, the satellites and facilities that we depend on to distribute our television programming and our theme parks, or our information systems and other technology that support our businesses, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our businesses depend on the successful operation of key properties, information systems and other technology. For example, we rely on a limited number of production studios to produce our original content, and we generate revenue from the rental of these facilities to third parties. We use satellite systems and other distribution facilities to transmit our television programming to multichannel video providers worldwide as well as to transmit programming between our locations. We also operate a limited number of theme parks. In addition, our businesses generally rely on information systems and other technology to conduct their operations. Material
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damage to, or the temporary or permanent loss of, any of our production studios, satellite systems, distribution facilities, theme parks or other key properties or our information systems and other technology that support our businesses, due to natural disasters, severe weather events, fires, acts of terrorism, power loss or otherwise (including through computer viruses, break-ins and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our systems), could impose significant additional costs on us and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the amount and scope of any insurance we maintain against losses resulting from these events may not be sufficient to cover our losses or otherwise adequately compensate us for any disruptions to our business that may result.
Labor disputes, whether involving our own employees or sports leagues, may disrupt our operations and adversely affect our results of operations.
Many of our employees, including writers, directors, actors, technical and production personnel and others, as well as some of our on-air and creative talent, are covered by collective bargaining agreements or works councils. If we are unable to reach agreement with a labor union before the expiration of a collective bargaining agreement, our employees who were covered by that agreement may have a right to strike or take other actions that could adversely affect us. Moreover, many of our collective bargaining agreements are industry-wide agreements, and we may lack practical control over the negotiations and terms of the agreements. A labor dispute involving our employees may result in work stoppages or disrupt our operations and reduce our revenue, and resolution of disputes may increase our costs. For example, a Writers Guild of America strike in 2007-2008 disrupted our ability to produce scripted television programming, causing viewership levels and ratings to decline, which resulted in lower U.S. advertising revenue for the NBC Network. There can be no assurance that we will renew our collective bargaining agreements as they expire or that we can renew them on favorable terms or without any work stoppages.
In addition, our cable programming networks and our broadcast networks have programming rights agreements of varying scope and duration with various sports teams, leagues and associations to broadcast and produce sporting events, including certain National Football League (NFL), National Hockey League (NHL), National Basketball Association (NBA) and Major League Baseball (MLB) games. Labor disputes in sports leagues or associations could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The current collective bargaining agreement with the NBAs players union expires at the end of its 2010-11 season. The current collective bargaining agreement with the NFL players union expired at the end of the 2010-11 season. If the NFL player lockout continues, the number of NFL games that we broadcast, and our revenue from those broadcasts, may be reduced. The NFL would be required to credit or refund the rights fee attributable to the lost games to us, but could apportion the credit or refund throughout the remaining term of our agreement. The timing of such payments and refunds could have an impact on our cash flows during the relevant period. In addition, any labor disputes that occur in any sports league or association for which we have the rights to broadcast live games or events may preclude us from airing or otherwise distributing scheduled games or events, which could have a negative effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We could face significant withdrawal liability if we withdraw from participation in one or more multiemployer pension plans in which we participate.
We participate in various multiemployer pension plans covering some of our employees who are represented by labor unions. We make periodic contributions to these plans pursuant to the terms of applicable collective bargaining agreements and laws, but we do not sponsor or administer these plans. If we cease to be obligated to make contributions or otherwise withdraw from participation in one of these plans, applicable law requires us to fund our allocable share of the unfunded vested benefits, if any, under the plan, and we would have to reflect that
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as an expense in our consolidated statement of income and as a liability on our consolidated balance sheet. Our withdrawal liability for any multiemployer plan would depend on the extent of the plans funding of vested benefits. In the ordinary course of our renegotiation of collective bargaining agreements with labor unions that maintain these plans, we may decide to discontinue participation in a plan and, in that event, we could face a withdrawal liability. Moreover, we could incur costs, in addition to withdrawal liability, for retirement arrangements for employees to replace their participation in the multiemployer pension plan. Further, applicable laws could result in certain multiemployer pension plans which are substantially underfunded to seek increases from contributing employers in the rates of contributions previously agreed in the applicable collective bargaining agreements. In addition, we could be liable for all or a portion of required contributions by defaulting employers. At least some of the multiemployer pension plans in which we participate are reported to have significant underfunded liabilities.
In addition, multiemployer pension plans in which we participate may, and some regularly do, audit our contributions to such plans in prior years for compliance with the terms of the applicable collective bargaining agreement. At any time, we have a number of pending audits involving different multiemployer pension plans and covering multiple years. These audits often, but not always, result in corrections to the amounts of contributions we previously made and, in some cases, we need to make additional contributions.
We face risks arising from the outcome of various litigation matters.
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims, including those arising in the ordinary course of business, including regulatory and administrative proceedings, claims and audits relating to residual payments. While we do not expect the final disposition of any of these matters will have a material effect on our financial condition, an adverse outcome in one or more of these matters could be material to our consolidated results of operations and cash flows for any one period, and any litigation resulting from any such matters could be time-consuming, costly and injure our reputation. Further, no assurance can be given that any adverse outcome would not be material to our financial condition.
We face risks relating to doing business internationally that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have significant operations in a number of countries outside the United States and certain of our operations are conducted in foreign currencies. There are risks inherent in doing business internationally, including economic volatility and the global economic slowdown; currency exchange rate fluctuations and inflationary pressures; the requirements of local laws and customs relating to the publication and distribution of content and the display and sale of advertising; import or export restrictions and changes in trade regulations; difficulties in developing, staffing and managing foreign operations; issues related to occupational safety and adherence to diverse local labor laws and regulations; potential adverse tax developments; political or social unrest; corruption; and risks related to government regulation. If these risks come to pass, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
Weak economic conditions may have a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
Weak economic conditions persisted during 2010 in the United States and other regions of the world in which we do business, which has adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect demand for some of our products and services. This weakness in economic conditions has reduced and could continue to reduce the performance of our theatrical and home entertainment releases and attendance and spending for our theme parks business. A
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further decline in economic conditions could also reduce prices that multichannel video providers pay for our television programming. In addition, U.S. and global credit markets have experienced significant disruption, making it difficult for many businesses to obtain financing on acceptable terms. We are exposed to risks associated with disruptions in the financial markets, which can make it more difficult and more expensive to obtain financing for our operations or investments.
Disruptions in the financial markets can adversely affect our lenders, insurers, customers and counterparties, including content distributors, vendors, retailers, theater operators and film co-financing partners, and impair their ability to satisfy their obligations to us, which could result in fewer outlets for retail sales, business disruption, decreased revenue or bad debt write-offs. For example, we historically have financed a substantial portion of our films in participation with other partners. The inability of our film financing partners to obtain financing on acceptable terms, or at all, could impair their ability to perform under their agreements with us and lead to various adverse effects on us, including greater risk with respect to the performance of our films, the need for us to incur higher financing costs for alternative financing (if available) or the need to limit or delay our film production. In addition, state and local governments in the United States and foreign governments provide financial and other benefits as an incentive to produce our content in their locations. Economic disruption or changes in policy could reduce the availability of such government financial or other benefits.
Acquisitions and other strategic transactions also present various risks, and we may not realize the financial and strategic goals that were contemplated at the time of any transaction.
From time to time, we make acquisitions and investments and enter into other strategic transactions. In connection with acquisitions and other strategic transactions, we may incur unanticipated expenses and contingent liabilities, fail to realize anticipated benefits, have difficulty integrating the acquired businesses, disrupt relationships with current and new employees, customers and vendors, incur significant indebtedness, or have to delay or not proceed with announced transactions. The occurrence of any of the foregoing events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In particular, the Joint Venture Transaction involves the integration of the Comcast Content Business with our legacy businesses. We will be required to devote significant management attention and resources to continue integrating these businesses. Challenges involved in the integration include successfully integrating each companys operations, technologies and content, and combining corporate cultures, maintaining employee morale and retaining key employees. There can be no assurance that we can successfully integrate these businesses.
Risks Related to the Joint Venture Transaction
As a result of the Joint Venture Transaction, our businesses are subject to the conditions set forth in the FCC Order and the DOJ Consent Decree, and there can be no assurance that these conditions will not have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
As a result of the Joint Venture Transaction, our businesses are subject to compliance with the terms of the FCC Order approving the Joint Venture Transaction (the FCC Order) and a consent decree entered into with the Department of Justice (the DOJ Consent Decree). The FCC Order and the DOJ Consent Decree incorporated numerous voluntary commitments made by the parties and imposed numerous conditions on our businesses relating to the treatment of competitors and other matters. Among other things, (i) we are required to make certain of our cable, broadcast and film programming available to online video distributors under certain conditions, and these distributors may invoke commercial arbitration to determine what programming must be
22
made available and the price, terms and conditions that apply; (ii) multichannel video providers may invoke commercial arbitration to determine the price, terms and conditions for access to our broadcast stations and cable networks; and (iii) we must continue to deliver content to Hulu LLC at the same levels that we were providing to Hulu at the close of the Joint Venture Transaction if its two other broadcast network owners also continue to deliver at the same levels, and we were required to relinquish all voting rights and our board seats in Hulu. These and other conditions and commitments relating to the Joint Venture Transaction are of varying duration, ranging from three to seven years. Although we cannot predict how the conditions will be administered or what effects they will have on our businesses, we do not expect them to have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations. There can be no assurance, however, that there will not be any legal challenges to the DOJ Consent Decree. See Legislation and RegulationFCC Order and DOJ Consent Decree.
We are controlled by Comcast and GE has certain approval rights, and Comcast and GEs interests may differ from those of the noteholders.
In connection with the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction, our company converted from a Delaware corporation into a Delaware limited liability company of which NBCUniversal Holdings is the sole member. We are now managed by NBCUniversal Holdings as our sole member. NBCUniversal Holdings is beneficially owned 51% by Comcast and 49% by GE, and Comcast has the right to designate a majority of the board of directors of NBCUniversal Holdings. As a result, Comcast controls NBCUniversal Holdings and effectively controls us. This means that Comcast generally is able to cause or prevent us from taking any actions, subject to the right of GE (so long as GE directly or indirectly owns at least a 20% interest in NBCUniversal Holdings) to approve certain actions. The GE approval right applies to various matters, including certain acquisitions, mergers or similar transactions; liquidation or dissolution (or similar events) or the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings; a material expansion in the scope of our business; certain dividends or other distributions and repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of equity securities by NBCUniversal Holdings; the incurrence of certain new debt; the making of certain loans; and the issuance by NBCUniversal Holdings of equity or the increase in the authorized amount of equity securities of NBCUniversal Holdings in certain circumstances. Comcasts interests in controlling our company, and GEs interest in exercising its right to approve certain of our actions, could differ from those of the noteholders (including their interests in potentially pursuing actions that favor the interests of equity holders over noteholders), and therefore actions they cause or prevent us from taking may adversely impact the ratings or trading prices of the Notes. See Related Party TransactionsArrangements Entered into in Connection with the Joint Venture TransactionOperating Agreement.
NBCUniversal Holdings may be required to purchase all or part of GEs interests in NBCUniversal Holdings and may cause us to make distributions or loans to it to fund these purchases, which may adversely affect the Old Notes and the New Notes.
At July 28, 2014, GE will be entitled to cause NBCUniversal Holdings to redeem half of its interests in NBCUniversal Holdings, and its remaining interest in NBCUniversal Holdings on January 28, 2018, subject to certain conditions and limitations. If certain limitations on NBCUniversal Holdings purchase obligation apply so that NBCUniversal Holdings will not be required to fully purchase the GE interests that it otherwise would be required to purchase, Comcast will be required to purchase the applicable GE interests NBCUniversal Holdings does not purchase, subject to an overall maximum amount. NBCUniversal Holdings is a holding company whose sole asset is the equity interest in our company, and NBCUniversal Holdings currently has no source of cash to fund these repurchases other than distributions or loans from us or proceeds of any debt or equity it may issue in the future. Comcast may, but is not required to, cause us to distribute to NBCUniversal Holdings all or a portion of the funds NBCUniversal Holdings or Comcast requires to fund any required repurchases from GE (or for any other reason). We cannot assure you that these distributions, if made, would not have a material adverse effect on
23
our financial condition or the ratings or trading prices of the Notes or our ability to make payments on the Notes. See Related Party TransactionsArrangements Entered into in Connection with the Joint Venture TransactionOperating AgreementGE Redemption and Comcast Purchase Rights.
Comcast and GE may compete with us in certain cases and have the ability on their own to pursue opportunities that might be attractive to us.
Although both Comcast and GE are generally subject to non-compete restrictions with respect to our principal businesses, there are important exceptions to these non-compete restrictions and Comcast and GE can compete with us in businesses that are not our principal businesses. Comcast and GE do not owe fiduciary duties to each other and do not otherwise have any obligation to refrain from engaging in businesses that are the same as or similar to our businesses or pursuing other opportunities that might be attractive for us.
Comcast or GE may reduce or sell its entire interest in our company, which could have an impact on the trading prices of the Old Notes and the New Notes.
Although Comcast and GE have agreed to restrictions on their rights to dispose of interests in our company, those restrictions will lapse over time, and each of Comcast and GE has rights to waive restrictions on transfer. In addition, GE has certain rights to require NBCUniversal Holdings to purchase its interests, and Comcast has certain rights to require GE to sell its interests, in NBCUniversal Holdings. See Related Party TransactionsArrangements Entered into in Connection with the Joint Venture TransactionOperating AgreementGE Redemption and Comcast Purchase Rights. As a result, we cannot assure you that the current ownership of our business will remain for the entire period that the Notes are outstanding or that Comcast will continue to control, or that GE will maintain a significant indirect interest in, our business. Any change in the ownership of our company, or uncertainty regarding potential changes in our control, could adversely affect the trading prices of the Notes.
Risks Related to the New Notes
Comcast and GE may amend the Operating Agreement in a manner that may be adverse to us and to noteholders.
The indenture governing the New Notes does not restrict Comcast and GE from amending the operating agreement of NBCUniversal Holdings (as amended, the Operating Agreement) or any other agreement relating to the Joint Venture Transaction, and any such amendment could be materially adverse to the interests of noteholders. For example, Comcast and GE may agree to change the businesses that we will own or permit us to increase our liabilities. Amendments will not be subject to approval of the noteholders and will not require us to redeem your New Notes.
Changes in our credit ratings or the debt markets could adversely affect the price of the New Notes.
The price for the New Notes will depend on many factors, including:
| |
our credit ratings with major credit rating agencies |
| |
the credit ratings of Comcast with major credit rating agencies |
| |
the prevailing interest rates being paid by other companies similar to us |
| |
our financial condition, financial performance and future prospects |
24
| |
investor perceptions of our company and the industries in which we operate |
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any change in the ownership of our company, or uncertainty regarding potential changes in control |
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issuance of new or changed securities analysts reports or recommendations relating to our company or the industries in which we operate |
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the overall condition of the financial markets |
The condition of the financial markets and prevailing interest rates have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future. These fluctuations could have an adverse effect on the price of the New Notes. In addition, credit rating agencies continually review their ratings for the companies that they follow, including us. The credit rating agencies also evaluate each of the industries in which we operate and may change their credit rating for us based on their overall view of these industries. A negative change in our rating could have an adverse effect on the price of the New Notes and increase our borrowing costs.
There are no financial covenants in the indenture, and the terms of the indenture and the New Notes only apply to NBCUniversal Media, LLC, as issuer of the New Notes.
There are no financial covenants in the indenture governing the New Notes. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries are restricted from incurring additional debt or other liabilities, including additional senior debt, under the indenture. If we incur additional debt or other liabilities, our ability to pay our obligations on the New Notes could be adversely affected. We expect that we will from time to time incur additional debt and other liabilities. In addition, we are not restricted from paying dividends, issuing or repurchasing our securities or prepaying any of our other indebtedness, including indebtedness ranking junior to the New Notes under the indenture. Our ability to transfer assets to any of our existing or future subsidiaries, which do not and will not guarantee the New Notes, is also not limited by the terms of the indenture and the New Notes. Because there are no financial covenants in the indenture, holders of New Notes will not be protected under the indenture or the terms of the New Notes in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, restructuring, merger or similar transaction that may adversely affect noteholders, except to the extent described under Description of the New NotesCovenantsConsolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets.
In addition, the terms of the indenture and the New Notes only apply to NBCUniversal Media, LLC and will not apply to any of our existing or future subsidiaries. Our existing and future subsidiaries may engage in significant transactions that may affect their and our creditworthiness, all of which will not be prohibited by the terms of the indenture and the New Notes.
The New Notes will not be guaranteed by any of our existing or future subsidiaries, nor by GE or Comcast or any of their respective existing or future subsidiaries. As a result, the New Notes will be structurally subordinated to the debt and other liabilities of NBCUniversal Media LLCs existing or future subsidiaries.
We conduct many of our operations through subsidiaries that own a significant percentage of our consolidated assets. We will depend, in part, on dividends and other distributions from our subsidiaries to generate the funds necessary to meet our financial obligations, including the payment of principal and interest on the New Notes. However, the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or otherwise make other distributions will be subject to, among other things, applicable state laws and is contingent upon such subsidiaries earnings and business considerations, as they are legal entities that are separate from us. The New Notes will be obligations exclusively of NBCUniversal Media, LLC and will not be guaranteed by any of our existing or future subsidiaries. As a result, the
25
New Notes will be structurally subordinated to all debt and other liabilities of our existing or future subsidiaries, which means that creditors of our existing or future subsidiaries will be paid from their assets before holders of the New Notes would have any claims to those assets. The New Notes also will not be guaranteed by GE or Comcast or any of their respective existing or future subsidiaries. In addition, the terms of the New Notes will permit NBCUniversal Media, LLC to transfer or convey all or any portion of its assets to its wholly owned subsidiaries while retaining the New Notes as obligations exclusively of NBCUniversal Media, LLC. As of March 31, 2011, our subsidiaries had $6.828 billion of liabilities (excluding intercompany liabilities and including trade payables). In addition, if our subsidiaries incur borrowings in excess of specified amounts, such subsidiaries will guarantee our obligations under the Three-Year Credit Agreement, in which case the New Notes would be structurally subordinated to the borrowings under such agreement.
The New Notes are not secured by any of our assets and any secured creditors would have a prior claim on our assets.
The New Notes are not secured by any of our assets. The terms of the indenture permit us to incur certain secured debt without equally and ratably securing the New Notes. If we become insolvent or are liquidated, or if payment under any of the agreements governing any secured debt is accelerated, the lenders under our secured debt agreements will be entitled to exercise the remedies available to a secured lender. Accordingly, the lenders will have a prior claim on our assets to the extent of their liens, and it is possible that there will be insufficient assets remaining from which claims of the holders of the New Notes can be satisfied. As of March 31 2011, we had no secured debt (excluding $19 million of secured debt of subsidiaries).
Risks Related to the Exchange Offer
If you do not exchange your Old Notes for New Notes in the exchange offer, the Old Notes will continue to be subject to restrictions on transfer.
If you do not exchange your Old Notes for New Notes in the exchange offer, you will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer described in the legend on your Old Notes and the offering memorandum related to the private offering of the Old Notes. The restrictions on transfer of your Old Notes arise because we issued the Old Notes in private offerings exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. In general, you may only offer or sell the Old Notes if they are registered under the Securities Act or are offered and sold under an exemption from these requirements. Except as required by the registration rights agreements for the April Notes and the October Notes, we do not intend to register sales of the Old Notes under the Securities Act. For further information regarding the consequences of failing to tender your Old Notes in the exchange offer, see the discussion under the caption The Exchange OfferConsequences of Failure to Exchange.
The issuance of the New Notes may adversely affect the market for the Old Notes.
To the extent that Old Notes are tendered for exchange and accepted in the exchange offer, the trading market, if any, for the untendered and tendered but unaccepted Old Notes could be adversely affected due to a reduction in market liquidity and there could be a significant diminution in value of the Old Notes as compared to the value of the New Notes.
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In some instances you may be obligated to deliver a prospectus in connection with resales of the New Notes.
Based on certain no-action letters issued by the staff of the SEC to third parties unrelated to us, we believe that you may offer for resale, resell or otherwise transfer the New Notes without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, except in the instances described in this prospectus under The Exchange OfferResale of the New Notes. For example, if you exchange your Old Notes in the exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the New Notes, you may be deemed to have received restricted securities and, if so, will be required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction.
You must comply with the exchange offer procedures in order to receive freely tradable New Notes.
We will not accept your Old Notes for exchange if you do not follow the exchange offer procedures. Delivery of New Notes in exchange for Old Notes tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of the following:
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certificates for Old Notes or a confirmation of a book-entry transfer of Old Notes into the exchange agents account at DTC, as depositary |
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a completed and signed letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees, or, in the case of tender through DTCs Automated Tender Offer Program, an agents message in lieu of the letter of transmittal |
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any other documents required by the letter of transmittal |
Therefore, holders of Old Notes who would like to tender Old Notes in exchange for New Notes should be sure to allow enough time to comply with the exchange offer procedures. Neither we nor the exchange agent are required to notify you of defects or irregularities in tenders of Old Notes for exchange. Old Notes that are not tendered or that are tendered but we do not accept for exchange will, following completion of the exchange offer, continue to be subject to the existing transfer restrictions under the Securities Act and, upon completion of the exchange offer, certain registration and other rights under the applicable registration rights agreement will terminate. See The Exchange OfferProcedures for Tendering Old Notes and The Exchange OfferConsequences of Failure to Exchange.
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We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the New Notes. The New Notes will be exchanged for Old Notes as described in this prospectus upon our receipt of Old Notes. We will cancel all of the Old Notes surrendered in exchange for the New Notes.
Our net proceeds from the sale of the Old Notes were approximately $9.1 billion. In May 2010, we repaid $1.671 billion of previously existing debt (net of a related cross-currency swap of $3 million) under a two-year term loan agreement, with a portion of the proceeds of the April Notes. As of December 31, 2009, the $1.671 billion outstanding under this agreement (net of the settlement of the related cross-currency swap) bore a weighted-average interest rate of 2.175%. Prior to the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction, the remaining proceeds from the offering of the Old Notes were transferred to GE as an intercompany loan as part of our ordinary course cash management arrangements. This loan was repaid to us in connection with the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction. We distributed approximately $7.4 billion to GE prior to the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction.
Upon the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction, GE retained substantially all of our cash and cash equivalents and Comcast retained substantially all of the Comcast Content Business cash and cash equivalents. In addition, we recorded a payable of approximately $250 million to reimburse Comcast and GE for the estimated fees and expenses of the Joint Venture Transaction, including the fees and expenses related to the issuance of the Old Notes and commitments under the Three-Year Credit Agreement.
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The table below sets forth our capitalization as of March 31, 2011, on an historical basis, giving effect to the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction on January 28, 2011.
This table should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
| (in millions) |
As of
March 31, 2011 |
|||
|
Long-term debt, including current portion: |
||||
|
The Notes |
$ | 9,117 | ||
|
Revolving Credit Facility (a) |
| |||
|
Other long-term debt |
19 | |||
|
Total long-term debt, including current portion |
9,136 | |||
|
Members equity, including noncontrolling interest |
||||
|
NBCUniversal members equity (b) |
28,304 | |||
|
Noncontrolling interest |
246 | |||
|
Total members equity |
28,550 | |||
|
Total capitalization |
$ | 37,686 | ||
| (a) |
Represents our Revolving Credit Facility, which permits borrowings of up to $750 million. |
| (b) |
As part of the Joint Venture Transaction, we converted to a limited liability company. Members capital represents the fair value of our net assets and the carryover basis of the Comcast Content Business. |
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The table below sets forth our historical and pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods indicated.
| Pro Forma | Historical | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NBCUniversal |
NBC
Universal, Inc. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2011 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2010 |
For the Period
January 29, 2011 to March 31, 2011 |
For the Period
January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
1.6x | 4.3x | 2.7x | NM | 6.8x | 16.9x | 16.7x | 21.5x | 18.3x | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NM |
= Not meaningful |
For purposes of calculating these ratios, the term earnings consists of income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests, less net unconsolidated affiliates interests, plus fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest). The term fixed charges consists of interest expense, the amortization of debt issuance costs and an estimate of interest as a component of rental expense.
The pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed charges assumes the Joint Venture Transaction was completed on January 1, 2010. The pro forma ratio reflects, among other items, (i) a net increase of $54 million and $647 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively, in amortization expense due to the remeasurement to fair value of certain finite-lived intangible assets, capitalized film and television production costs, acquired programming and equity method investments; and (ii) a $208 million increase for the year ended December 31, 2010 in interest expense due to the issuance of the April Notes and the October Notes. No adjustment was made for the three months ended March 31, 2011 because the Old Notes have been reflected in our interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the entire period.
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
On January 28, 2011, Comcast Corporation (Comcast) closed its transaction (the Joint Venture Transaction) with General Electric Company (GE) to form a new company named NBCUniversal, LLC (NBCUniversal Holdings). Comcast now controls and owns 51% of NBCUniversal Holdings and GE owns the remaining 49%. As part of the Joint Venture Transaction, NBCUniversal, Inc. (our Predecessor) was converted into a Delaware limited liability company named NBCUniversal Media, LLC (NBCUniversal), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NBCUniversal Holdings. Comcast contributed to NBCUniversal its national cable programming networks, including E!, Golf Channel, G4, Style and Versus, regional sports and news networks, consisting of ten regional sports networks and three regional news channels, certain of its Internet businesses, including DailyCandy and Fandango, and other related assets (the Comcast Content Business). In addition to contributing the Comcast Content Business, Comcast also made a cash payment to GE of $6.2 billion, which included various transaction-related costs.
The following pro forma financial information is based on our historical consolidated financial statements and the historical combined financial statements of the Comcast Content Business and is intended to provide you with information about how the Joint Venture Transaction might have affected our historical consolidated financial statements if it had closed as of January 1, 2010. Since the Joint Venture Transaction has been reflected in the most recent historical balance sheet as of March 31, 2011 included elsewhere in the prospectus, we have not presented a pro forma balance sheet. The pro forma financial information below is based on available information and assumptions that we believe are reasonable. The pro forma financial information is for illustrative and informational purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative of what our financial condition or results of operations would have been had the transactions described above occurred on the dates indicated. The pro forma financial information also should not be considered representative of our future financial condition or results of operations.
Due to the change in control of our company from GE to Comcast, we remeasured our assets and liabilities to fair value as of January 28, 2011 to reflect Comcasts basis in the assets and liabilities of our existing businesses. The assets and liabilities of the Comcast Content Business contributed by Comcast have been reflected at their historical or carryover basis, as Comcast has maintained control of the Comcast Content Business. The preliminary purchase price has been allocated to our assets and liabilities based on current estimates and currently available information and is subject to revision based on final determinations of fair value and the final allocation of purchase price to our assets and liabilities.
The following transactions and other adjustments related to the Joint Venture Transaction are reflected in the pro forma financial information:
| |
Comcasts contribution of the Comcast Content Business to us |
| |
Our issuing an aggregate principal amount of $4.0 billion on April 30, 2010 (April Notes) and additional aggregate principal amount of $5.1 billion on October 4, 2010 (October Notes and with April Notes, collectively, the Old Notes) |
| |
Our repayment with a portion of the proceeds from the April Notes of approximately $1.7 billion due under our two-year term loan agreement (the Two-Year Term Loan Agreement) in May 2010 |
| |
Our cash distribution of approximately $7.4 billion to GE prior to the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction |
31
| |
Elimination of historical transactions between NBCUniversal and the Comcast Content Business |
| |
Remeasurement of our assets and liabilities acquired by Comcast to fair value |
| |
Adjustments to reflect the tax effect of the conversion of our company from a Delaware corporation into a Delaware limited liability company |
| |
Other adjustments necessary to reflect the effects of the Joint Venture Transaction |
In addition to the pro forma adjustments to our historical consolidated financial statements, various other factors will have an effect on our results of operations. You should read the pro forma financial information in conjunction with the information under Risk Factors, Capitalization and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the combined financial statements and the related notes of the Comcast Content Business, all of which are included elsewhere in this filing. For information with respect to certain items that are not reflected in the pro forma financial information, see Note 5 below.
32
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
| NBCUniversal |
NBC
Universal, Inc. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Predecessor | Combined | Joint Venture Transaction (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) |
For the Period
January 29,
|
For the Period
January 1,
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2011 |
Comcast
Content Business (2) |
Transaction-
Related Adjustments (3) (4) |
Notes |
Pro Forma
(5) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue |
$ | 2,911 | $ | 1,206 | $ | 4,117 | $ | 232 | $ | (1 | ) | 3e, 4a | $ | 4,348 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Operating costs and expenses |
(2,519 | ) | (1,171 | ) | (3,690 | ) | (168 | ) | 6 | 3a, 4a, 4b, 4c | (3,852 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Depreciation |
(47 | ) | (19 | ) | (66 | ) | (5 | ) | | (71 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Amortization |
(140 | ) | (8 | ) | (148 | ) | (13 | ) | (49 | ) | 3b, 4b | (210 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| (2,706 | ) | (1,198 | ) | (3,904 | ) | (186 | ) | (43 | ) | (4,133 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Operating income |
205 | 8 | 213 | 46 | (44 | ) | 215 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Equity in income of investees, net |
36 | 25 | 61 | 3 | (6 | ) | 3c, 3d | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other (loss), net |
(16 | ) | (29 | ) | (45 | ) | | (2 | ) | 3e | (47 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest income |
3 | 4 | 7 | 3 | (5 | ) | 3f, 4d | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest expense |
(67 | ) | (37 | ) | (104 | ) | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | 3f, 3g, 3h, 3i, 4c, 4d | (109 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests |
161 | (29 | ) | 132 | 49 | (59 | ) | 122 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
(23 | ) | 4 | (19 | ) | (18 | ) | 11 | 3i, 4e | (26 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interests |
138 | (25 | ) | 113 | 31 | (48 | ) | 96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(44 | ) | 2 | (42 | ) | (9 | ) | | 3h | (51 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net income (loss) attributable to NBCUniversal |
$ | 94 | $ | (23 | ) | $ | 71 | $ | 22 | $ | (48 | ) | $ | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||
33
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
| Joint Venture Transaction (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) |
NBC
Universal, Inc. Predecessor |
Comcast
Content Business (2) |
Transaction-
Related Adjustments (3) (4) |
Notes | Pro Forma (5) | |||||||||||||||
|
Revenue |
$ | 16,590 | $ | 2,719 | $ | 6 |
3e, 4a |
$ | 19,315 | |||||||||||
|
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Operating costs and expenses |
(14,037 | ) | (2,015 | ) | 29 | 3a, 4a, 4b, 4c | (16,023 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Depreciation |
(252 | ) | (56 | ) | | (308 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Amortization |
(97 | ) | (266 | ) | (584 | ) | 3b, 4b | (947 | ) | |||||||||||
| (14,386 | ) | (2,337 | ) | (555 | ) | (17,278 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Operating income |
2,204 | 382 | (549 | ) | 2,037 | |||||||||||||||
|
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Equity in income of investees, net |
308 | 16 | (83 | ) | 3c, 3d | 241 | ||||||||||||||
|
Other (loss), net |
(29 | ) | (8 | ) | (46 | ) | 3e | (83 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Interest income |
55 | 27 | (65 | ) | 3f, 4d | 17 | ||||||||||||||
|
Interest expense |
(277 | ) | (36 | ) | (74 | ) |
|
3f, 3g, 3h,
3i, 4c, 4d |
|
(387 | ) | |||||||||
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests |
2,261 | 381 | (817 | ) | 1,825 | |||||||||||||||
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
(745 | ) | (165 | ) | 687 | 3i, 4e | (223 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interests |
1,516 | 216 | (130 | ) | 1,602 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(49 | ) | (57 | ) | (59 | ) | 3h | (165 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Net income (loss) attributable to NBCUniversal |
$ | 1,467 | $ | 159 | $ | (189 | ) | $ | 1,437 | |||||||||||
34
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(1) Basis of Presentation
The Joint Venture Transaction closed on January 28, 2011, which combined our Predecessor and the Comcast Content Business. The significant components of the consideration transferred were as follows:
| |
Comcast made a cash payment to GE of $6.2 billion, which included various transaction-related costs, in exchange for a portion of their controlling interest in our existing businesses |
| |
Comcast exchanged a 49% noncontrolling interest in the Comcast Content Business for a portion of their controlling interest in our existing businesses |
| |
Comcast will receive certain tax benefits related to the form and structure of the Joint Venture Transaction and has agreed to share with GE certain of these expected future tax benefits, as they are realized; Comcast has accounted for this tax sharing arrangement as contingent consideration and has recorded a liability of $639 million |
| |
GE has a 49% redeemable noncontrolling interest in NBCUniversal Holdings attributable to the net assets of our existing businesses, which was recorded at fair value in Comcasts consolidated financial statements |
Due to the change in control of our company from GE to Comcast, acquisition accounting has been applied to the Joint Venture Transaction, which requires an allocation of the purchase price to the net assets of our existing businesses, based on their fair values as of the date of the acquisition. The Comcast Content Business is reflected at its historical or carryover basis. The table below summarizes the preliminary allocation of purchase price to the assets and liabilities of our existing businesses:
| (in millions) | ||||
|
Consideration Transferred |
||||
|
Cash |
$ | 6,127 | ||
|
Fair value of 49% of the Comcast Content Business |
4,278 | |||
|
Fair value of contingent consideration |
639 | |||
|
Fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interest associated with net assets of our existing businesses |
13,032 | |||
| $ | 24,076 | |||
|
Preliminary Allocation of Purchase Price |
||||
|
Film and television costs |
4,900 | |||
|
Investments |
3,845 | |||
|
Property and equipment |
1,932 | |||
|
Intangible assets |
14,525 | |||
|
Working capital |
(1,225 | ) | ||
|
Long-term debt |
(9,115 | ) | ||
|
Deferred income tax liabilities |
(44 | ) | ||
|
Deferred revenue |
(919 | ) | ||
|
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities |
(1,677 | ) | ||
|
Noncontrolling interests |
(188 | ) | ||
|
Fair value of identifiable net assets of our existing businesses acquired by Comcast |
12,034 | |||
|
Goodwill |
12,042 | |||
|
Net Assets Acquired |
$ | 24,076 | ||
35
In addition to presenting our operations as reported in our interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, our unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income also includes the combined results for the three months ended March 31, 2011, which is a non-GAAP presentation. We believe that presenting these combined results is useful in illustrating the presentation of our pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The combined operating results may not reflect the actual results we would have achieved had the Joint Venture Transaction closed prior to January 28, 2011 and may not be predictive of future results of operations.
(2) Comcast Content Business
Reflects the historical combined financial information of the Comcast Content Business for the period from January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2010. Certain reclassifications have been made to the historical presentation of the Comcast Content Business to conform to the presentation used in our consolidated financial statements and the unaudited pro forma financial information as follows:
|
(in millions) |
Classification
on Comcast Content Business Financial Statements |
Reclassification
to conform to NBCUniversal Financial Statements |
||||||
|
For three months ended March 31, 2011 |
||||||||
|
Comcast-affiliated companies interest income, net |
$ | 1 | ||||||
|
Interest income |
$ | 3 | ||||||
|
Interest expense |
$ | (2 | ) | |||||
|
For the year ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||
|
Comcast-affiliated companies interest income, net |
$ | 2 | ||||||
|
Interest income |
$ | 27 | ||||||
|
Interest expense |
$ | (25 | ) | |||||
(3) Transaction-Related Adjustments (NBCUniversal)
| (a) |
Represents a net decrease in operating costs and expenses of $1 million and $13 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively, consisting of (i) estimated decrease in amortization of $3 million and $42 million related to the fair value adjustments of our film and television costs; (ii) an increase of $1 million and $17 million to record the reversal of the amortization of deferred gain on sale and lease-back transactions; and (iii) an increase of $1 million and $12 million to record estimated incremental expenses associated with our new employee benefit plans adopted upon close of the Joint Venture Transaction. |
| (b) |
Represents an estimated increase in amortization of $51 million and $614 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively, as a result of the increase to the fair value of the finite-lived intangible assets related primarily to relationships with advertisers and multichannel video providers. These assets are amortized over estimated useful lives, not to exceed 20 years. |
| (c) |
Represents the estimated decrease of $6 million and $75 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively, in equity in net income of investees due to the amortization of basis differences created from step-up adjustments to fair value on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets of investees. |
36
| (d) |
Represents an elimination of equity in income of investees of $8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 related to the reclassification of an equity method investment to a cost method investment as a result of the Joint Venture Transaction. No adjustment was made to eliminate equity in income of investees for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as the amount was not considered material. |
| (e) |
Represents a net decrease in other income reflecting (i) the elimination of dividends of $21 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 received from an investment in a subsidiary of GE that was redeemed in January 2011, prior to the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction; and (ii) a reclassification of costs of $2 million and $25 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively, related to a long-term contractual obligation. |
| (f) |
Represents elimination of interest income of $2 million and interest expense of $1 million recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and elimination of interest income of $38 million and interest expense of $31 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 related to our cash pooling programs with GE, which were settled in connection with the Joint Venture Transaction. |
| (g) |
Represents a net increase in interest expense of $208 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. No adjustment was made for the three months ended March 31, 2011 because the Old Notes have been reflected in our interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the entire period. |
| Description |
Year Ended
December 31, 2010 |
|||
| (in millions) | ||||
|
$9.1 billion aggregate principal amount (fair value of $9.115 billion) of the Old Notes with varying maturities at a weighted average interest rate of 4.51% (4.48% net of amortization of fair value) |
$ | 408 | ||
|
Commitment fees on the revolving credit facility of the Three-Year Credit Agreement at 0.375% on the undrawn balance of $750 million |
3 | |||
|
Subtotal |
$ | 411 | ||
|
Less amounts included in our historical results of operations: |
||||
|
Interest and amortized financing costs on our Two Year Term Loan Agreement |
(14 | ) | ||
|
Interest expense and amortized financing costs on the Old Notes |
(189 | ) | ||
|
Total |
$ | 208 | ||
| (h) |
Included in our historical consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2010 are the operating results of a consolidated variable-interest entity, Station Venture Holdings, LLC (Station Venture). Effective upon closing of the Joint Venture Transaction, Station Venture has been deconsolidated due to a change in circumstances causing us to no longer be the primary beneficiary of the entity. Following deconsolidation, our investment in Station Venture is accounted for as an equity method investment. The deconsolidation adjustments reflect (i) the elimination of interest expense of $4 million and $67 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively, on an $816 million note and (ii) the elimination of $59 million of net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest for the year ended December 31, 2010. No adjustment was made to the net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as the amount was not considered material. |
| (i) |
Represents (i) the elimination of a historical U.S. income tax benefit of $7 million and income tax expense of $520 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, |
37
|
2010, respectively, as a result of our conversion to a Delaware limited liability company and election to be treated as a disregarded entity separate from NBCUniversal Holdings, which is a tax partnership, and GEs indemnity with respect to our income tax obligations attributable to periods prior to the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction and (ii) the income tax effect of the pro forma adjustments of $4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 giving effect to income tax at a rate of 0.5% for state and local income taxes. No adjustment was made for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as the amount was not considered material. In addition, we have eliminated a decrease to interest expense related to the settlement of uncertain tax positions of $9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and eliminated interest expense on unrecognized tax obligations of $9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. No pro forma adjustment has been made to our foreign taxes. |
(4) Transaction-Related Adjustments (Comcast Content Business)
| (a) |
Historically, our transactions with the Comcast Content Business have consisted primarily of the sale of advertising and the licensing of our owned programming. We have recorded an adjustment in the pro forma statements of income to reflect the elimination of the following items as intercompany transactions: |
| Debits/(Credits) | ||||||||
| (in millions) |
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2011 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2010 |
||||||
|
Revenue |
$ | 3 | $ | 19 | ||||
|
Operating costs and expenses |
$ | (3 | ) | $ | (19 | ) | ||
| (b) |
Represents a reclassification of $2 million and $30 million to operating costs and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively, which relates to conforming amortization of certain intangible assets that were previously recorded as amortization expense. |
| (c) |
Represents decreases of (i) $4 million and $27 million to operating costs and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively, and (ii) $2 million to interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2010. These adjustments reflect the elimination of costs allocated to the Comcast Content Business included in their historical financial statements that are not expected to be incurred by us after January 28, 2011. No adjustment was made to interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as the amount was not considered material. |
| (d) |
We have eliminated interest income of $3 million and $27 million and interest expense of $2 million and $25 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively, related to receivables and payables with affiliated companies of the Comcast Content Business that were settled in connection with the Joint Venture Transaction. |
| (e) |
The provision for income taxes of $18 million and $163 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively, has been eliminated, as we are a limited liability company and will not incur any material current or deferred U.S. federal income taxes. Comcast has indemnified NBCUniversal Holdings and us with respect to the Comcast Content Business income tax obligations attributable to periods prior to the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction. The Comcast Content Business historical financial statements do not include material foreign taxes. |
38
(5) Items Not Adjusted in Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
| (a) |
As a result of the Joint Venture Transaction, GE will no longer provide a number of corporate services to us, the cost of which was previously allocated to our historical financial statements. In the future, these services will be provided to us under new arrangements with GE, Comcast and third parties. No adjustment has been reflected in the pro forma statement of income for any differences between the amount of estimated costs that will be incurred as part of these new arrangements and the amounts of historically allocated corporate services costs from GE, as the difference is not deemed material. |
| (b) |
We have not reflected any additional interest expense for borrowings of up to $750 million available under our revolving credit facility, as this facility was not drawn upon at the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction. |
| (c) |
In connection with the Joint Venture Transaction, we have incurred and will continue to incur incremental transition and integration expenses, which have not been adjusted in the pro forma results above. Additionally, included in our consolidated statement of income are severance, retention and accelerated stock-based compensation expenses incurred as a result of the Joint Venture Transaction of $49 million and $55 million for the periods ended January 28, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively. We also have not made any adjustment to reflect any incremental executive compensation cost related to the changes in management in connection with the Joint Venture Transaction. |
39
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The table below sets forth our selected historical financial information. The selected historical financial information for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 and as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 has been derived from our annual consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical financial information as of December 31, 2008 and as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 has been derived from our annual consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. The selected historical financial information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the three months ended March 31, 2010 has been derived from our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The selected historical financial information presented below does not reflect the contribution of the Comcast Content Business on or prior to January 28, 2011 and should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes, all included elsewhere in this prospectus.
| NBCUniversal |
NBC Universal,
Inc. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
For the Period
January 29, 2011
2011 |
For the Period
2011 |
Three
2010 |
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Consolidated Statement of Income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue |
$ | 2,911 | $ | 1,206 | $ | 4,278 | $ | 16,590 | $ | 15,085 | $ | 16,802 | $ | 14,809 | $ | 15,383 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Operating costs and expenses |
(2,519 | ) | (1,171 | ) | (4,029 | ) | (14,037 | ) | (12,870 | ) | (13,943 | ) | (11,803 | ) | (12,729 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Depreciation |
(47 | ) | (19 | ) | (56 | ) | (252 | ) | (242 | ) | (242 | ) | (210 | ) | (186 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Amortization |
(140 | ) | (8 | ) | (26 | ) | (97 | ) | (105 | ) | (126 | ) | (125 | ) | (164 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (2,706 | ) | (1,198 | ) | (4,111 | ) | (14,386 | ) | (13,217 | ) | (14,311 | ) | (12,138 | ) | (13,079 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Operating income |
205 | 8 | 167 | 2,204 | 1,868 | 2,491 | 2,671 | 2,304 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Equity in income of investees, net |
36 | 25 | 38 | 308 | 103 | 200 | 243 | 185 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other (loss) income, net |
(16 | ) | (29 | ) | (12 | ) | (29 | ) | 211 | 270 | 212 | 559 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest income |
3 | 4 | 12 | 55 | 55 | 110 | 106 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest expense |
(67 | ) | (37 | ) | (30 | ) | (277 | ) | (49 | ) | (82 | ) | (55 | ) | (96 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests |
161 | (29 | ) | 175 | 2,261 | 2,188 | 2,989 | 3,177 | 3,032 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
(23 | ) | 4 | (59 | ) | (745 | ) | (872 | ) | (1,147 | ) | (1,014 | ) | (1,016 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interests |
138 | (25 | ) | 116 | 1,516 | 1,316 | 1,842 | 2,163 | 2,016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(44 | ) | 2 | (11 | ) | (49 | ) | (38 | ) | (73 | ) | (89 | ) | (117 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net income (loss) attributable to NBCUniversal |
$ | 94 | $ | (23 | ) | $ | 105 | $ | 1,467 | $ | 1,278 | $ | 1,769 | $ | 2,074 | $ | 1,899 | |||||||||||||||||||
40
| NBCUniversal | NBC Universal, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
As of March 31, 2011 |
As of December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance Sheet Information: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 945 | $ | 1,084 | $ | 197 | $ | 319 | $ | 343 | $ | 425 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total assets |
$ | 46,779 | $ | 42,424 | $ | 34,139 | $ | 34,519 | $ | 34,344 | $ | 32,548 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total debt (a) |
$ | 9,136 | $ | 9,906 | $ | 1,685 | $ | 1,695 | $ | 1,691 | $ | 1,690 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total equity |
$ | 28,550 | $ | 23,817 | $ | 24,105 | $ | 24,714 | $ | 24,590 | $ | 23,339 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (a) |
Total debt in 2010 includes $816 million related to the senior secured note of Station Venture, which was classified as related party borrowings in our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2010. Effective upon closing of the Joint Venture Transaction, Station Venture has been deconsolidated due to a change in circumstances causing us to no longer be the primary beneficiary of the entity. |
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and our pro forma financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on managements current expectations, estimates and projections about our business and operations. Our actual results may differ materially from those currently anticipated and expressed in such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the factors we describe under Forward-Looking Statements, Risk Factors and elsewhere in this prospectus.
Overview
We are one of the worlds leading media and entertainment companies. We develop, produce and distribute entertainment, news and information, sports and other content for global audiences, and we own and operate a diversified and integrated portfolio of some of the most recognizable media brands in the world.
On January 28, 2011, Comcast Corporation (Comcast) closed its transaction (the Joint Venture Transaction) with General Electric Company (GE) to form a new company named NBCUniversal, LLC (NBCUniversal Holdings). Comcast now controls and owns 51% of NBCUniversal Holdings and GE owns the remaining 49%. As part of the Joint Venture Transaction, NBCUniversal, Inc. (our Predecessor) was converted into a Delaware limited liability company named NBCUniversal Media, LLC (NBCUniversal), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of NBCUniversal Holdings. Comcast contributed to NBCUniversal its national cable programming networks, including E!, Golf Channel, G4, Style and Versus, regional sports and news networks, consisting of ten regional sports networks and three regional news channels, certain of its Internet businesses, including DailyCandy and Fandango, and other related assets (the Comcast Content Business). In addition to contributing the Comcast Content Business, Comcast also made a cash payment to GE of $6.2 billion, which included various transaction-related costs.
In connection with the Joint Venture Transaction, we issued senior notes in an aggregate principal amount of $4.0 billion on April 30, 2010 (the April Notes) and additional senior notes in an aggregate principal amount of $5.1 billion on October 4, 2010 (the October Notes and with the April Notes, collectively, the Old Notes), using $1.7 billion of the proceeds from the April Notes to repay existing indebtedness. We also distributed approximately $7.4 billion to GE prior to the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction. In addition, on January 26, 2011, GE purchased Vivendis remaining interest in our Predecessor for $3.7 billion and made an additional payment to Vivendi of $222 million related to previously purchased shares.
The operating agreement of NBCUniversal Holdings (as amended, the Operating Agreement), which sets forth the governance and operation of NBCUniversal Holdings, among other things, gives GE certain rights to require NBCUniversal Holdings to purchase GEs interest in NBCUniversal Holdings for cash. We also entered into transition services and other agreements with Comcast and GE relating to services Comcast and GE now provide to us. See Related Party TransactionsArrangements Entered into in Connection with the Joint Venture Transaction for a detailed description of the Master Agreement, the Operating Agreement and other related agreements, including further information regarding the redemption rights of Comcast and GE.
Due to the change in control of our company from GE to Comcast, we remeasured our assets and liabilities to fair value as of January 28, 2011 to reflect Comcasts basis in the assets and liabilities of our existing businesses. In valuing acquired assets and liabilities, fair value estimates are based on, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows, market rate assumptions for contractual obligations, actuarial assumptions for benefit plans
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and appropriate discount rates. The assets and liabilities of the Comcast Content Business contributed by Comcast have been reflected at their historical or carryover basis, as Comcast has maintained control of the Comcast Content Business. Historical financial information of NBCUniversal for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 and as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, included elsewhere in this prospectus, does not reflect the contribution of the Comcast Content Business to our company and the remeasurement to fair value of our assets and liabilities. The impact of the Joint Venture Transaction is included in our consolidated results of operations after January 28, 2011. These results are discussed in more detail below under Consolidated Historical Results of Operations. See Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information elsewhere in this prospectus for information about how the Joint Venture Transaction might have affected our historical consolidated statement of income if it had closed on January 1, 2010. Periods marked Predecessor in our interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2011 do not reflect the Joint Venture Transaction.
Our Businesses
Following the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction, we present our operations in four reportable segments: Cable Networks, Broadcast Television, Filmed Entertainment and Theme Parks. A brief discussion of our segments is presented below.
Cable Networks
Our Cable Networks segment consists primarily of our national cable entertainment networks (USA Network, Syfy, E!, Bravo, Oxygen, Style, G4, Chiller, Sleuth and Universal HD); our national news and information networks (CNBC, MSNBC and CNBC World); our national cable sports networks (Golf Channel and VERSUS); our regional sports and news networks; our international entertainment and news and information networks (including CNBC Europe, CNBC Asia and our Universal Networks International portfolio of networks); certain digital media properties consisting primarily of brand-aligned and other websites, such as DailyCandy, Fandango and iVillage; and our cable television production operations.
Revenue
Our Cable Networks segment primarily generates revenue from the distribution of our cable programming content and from the sale of advertising units. Distribution revenue is generated from distribution agreements with multichannel video providers. Advertising revenue is generated from the sale of commercial time on our national and international cable networks and related digital media properties. We also generate other revenue from the exploitation of our owned programming and the sale of our owned programming on standard-definition DVDs and high-definition Blu-ray discs (together, DVDs), electronic sell-through and other formats.
Distribution revenue is generally a function of the number of subscribers receiving our cable programming networks and the rates per subscriber for each of our cable networks. Our advertising revenue is generally based on network ratings, the value of our networks viewers to advertisers and the number of advertising units we can place in our cable programming networks programming schedules. Advertising revenue is affected by the strength of the advertising market, general economic conditions and the success of our programming. Our U.S. advertising revenue also is generally higher in the second and fourth quarters of each year due to seasonal increases in consumer advertising.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Our Cable Networks segment operating costs and expenses consist primarily of programming and production costs, advertising and marketing costs and other operating costs and expenses. Programming and production costs include the amortization of owned and acquired programming, direct production costs, residual and
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participation payments, production overhead and on-air talent costs. Advertising and marketing costs primarily consist of the costs incurred in promoting our cable programming networks, as well as the replication, distribution and marketing costs of DVDs, costs associated with digital media and costs of licensing our programming to third-party networks and other media platforms. Other operating costs and expenses include salaries, employee benefits, rent and other overhead costs.
Significant contractual commitments in our Cable Networks segment include the licensing of rights for multi-year programming of varying scope and duration with various sports teams, leagues and associations to broadcast and produce sporting events, which include events by the National Hockey League (NHL), National Basketball Association, Major League Baseball, Professional Golf Association (PGA) and WWE.
Broadcast Television
Our Broadcast Television segment consists primarily of our U.S. broadcast networks, NBC and Telemundo; our 10 NBC and 16 Telemundo owned local television stations; our broadcast television production operations; and our related digital media properties consisting primarily of brand-aligned and other websites. In January 2011, we entered into an agreement to sell one of our Telemundo-owned local television stations and placed the station in a divestiture trust on January 28, 2011, at which time we ceased to manage this station.
Revenue
Our Broadcast Television segment revenue primarily includes advertising revenue and content licensing revenue. Advertising revenue is generated from the sale of commercial time on our broadcast networks, owned local television stations and related digital media properties. Content licensing revenue includes content license fees and other revenue generated from the exploitation of our owned programming in the United States and internationally. We also generate other revenue from the sale of our owned programming on DVDs, electronic sell-through and other formats, and the licensing of our brands and characters for consumer products.
Our advertising revenue is generally based on audience ratings, the value of our broadcast networks and owned television stations viewers to advertisers and the number of advertising units we can place in our programming schedules. Advertising revenue is affected by the strength of the advertising market, general economic conditions, and the success of our programming. Our U.S. advertising revenue is generally higher in the second and fourth quarters of each year due to seasonal increases in consumer advertising. U.S. advertising revenue is also cyclical, benefitting in even numbered years from advertising placed by candidates for political office and issue oriented advertising and increased demand for advertising time during Olympics broadcasts. Content licensing revenue depends on the length and terms of the initial network license for our owned programming and our ability to subsequently license that programming to other networks, both in the U.S. and internationally, and to individual U.S. local television stations. In recent years, the production and distribution costs related to our owned programming have exceeded the license fees generated from the initial network license by an increasing amount. Exploitation of our owned programming after the initial network license is critical to its financial success. Other revenue from further exploitation of our owned programming and intellectual property is driven primarily by the popularity of our broadcast networks and programs and, therefore, fluctuates based on consumer spending and acceptance.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Our Broadcast Television segment operating costs and expenses consist primarily of programming and production costs, advertising and marketing costs and other operating costs and expenses. Programming and production costs relate to content originating on our broadcast networks and local owned television stations and
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include the amortization of owned and acquired programming, direct production costs, residual and participation payments, production overhead and on-air talent costs. Advertising and marketing costs primarily consist of the costs incurred in promoting our owned programming, as well as the replication, distribution and marketing costs of DVDs, costs associated with digital media, and costs of licensing our programming to third-parties and other media platforms. Other operating costs and expenses include salaries, employee benefits, rent and other overhead costs.
The significant contractual commitments in our Broadcast Television segment consist primarily of the licensing of rights for multi-year programming, such as the NFL, NHL, PGA and Olympics. We currently have an agreement with the NFL to produce and broadcast a specified number of regular season and playoff games, including NBCs Sunday Night Football through the 2013-2014 season, the 2012 Super Bowl and the 2012, 2013 and 2014 Pro Bowls. The current collective bargaining agreement with the NFL players union expired at the end of the 2010-11 season. If the NFL player lockout continues, the number of NFL games that we broadcast, and our revenue from those broadcasts, may be reduced. The NFL would be required to credit or refund the rights fee attributable to the lost games to us, but could apportion the credit or refund throughout the remaining term of our agreement. The timing of such payments and refunds could have an impact on our cash flows during the relevant period. We also have an agreement for the broadcast rights to the 2012 London Olympic Games. There can be no assurance whether we will submit a bid to continue the rights for the Olympics and whether any bid would be accepted by the International Olympic Committee. In the past, successful bids for Olympic broadcast rights have required significant financial commitments, including for rights fees. For example, our successful bid for the U.S. broadcast rights for the 2010 Vancouver and 2012 London Olympic Games was $2 billion in the aggregate, with the majority of Olympics-related cash payments made around the time the associated revenue is collected.
Filmed Entertainment
Our Filmed Entertainment segment consists of the operations of Universal Pictures, which produces, acquires, markets and distributes filmed entertainment and stage plays worldwide in various media formats for theatrical, home entertainment, television and other distribution platforms.
Revenue
Our Filmed Entertainment segment revenue consists primarily of theatrical revenue, content licensing revenue and home entertainment revenue. Theatrical revenue is generated from the worldwide theatrical release of our owned and acquired films. Content licensing revenue is generated primarily from the licensing of our owned and acquired films to pay and advertising-supported television distribution platforms. Home entertainment revenue is generated from the licensing or sale of our owned and acquired films through DVD sales to retail stores and through digital media platforms, including electronic sell-through. We also generate other revenue from distributing third parties filmed entertainment, producing stage plays, publishing music and licensing consumer products.
Revenue in our Filmed Entertainment segment is significantly affected by the timing and number of our theatrical and home entertainment releases, as well as their acceptance by consumers. Theatrical and home entertainment release dates are determined by several factors, including production schedules, vacation and holiday periods and the timing of competitive releases. As a result, revenue may fluctuate from period to period and is generally highest in the fourth quarter of each year. Theatrical revenue is a function of the number of exhibition screens, ticket prices, the percentage of ticket sale retention by theatrical exhibitors and the popularity of competing films at the time our films are released. The theatrical success of a film is a significant factor in determining the revenue a film is likely to generate in succeeding distribution platforms.
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Our home entertainment revenue has been negatively affected by declines in DVD sales, both in the United States and internationally. Several factors have contributed to these declines, including weak economic conditions, the maturation of the standard-definition DVD format, piracy and intense competition for consumer discretionary spending and leisure time. DVD sales have also been negatively affected by an increasing shift by consumers toward subscription rental services, discount rental kiosks and digital forms of entertainment, such as video on demand services, which generate less revenue per transaction than DVD sales. Although certain favorable trends, such as growth in the sale of higher priced high-definition DVDs and growth in electronic sell-through, are expected to continue, we expect overall home entertainment revenue in 2011 will continue to be negatively affected by an overall decline in DVD sales.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Our Filmed Entertainment segment operating costs and expenses consist primarily of amortization of capitalized film production and acquisition costs, residual and participation payments, and distribution and marketing costs. Residual payments represent amounts payable to certain of our employees who are represented by labor unions or guilds, such as the Writers Guild of America, Screen Actors Guild and the Directors Guild of America, and are based on post-theatrical revenue. Participation payments are primarily based on film performance and represent contingent consideration payable to creative talent and other parties involved in the production of a film (including producers, writers, directors, actors, and technical and production personnel) under employment or other agreements and to our film co-financing partners under co-financing agreements. Distribution and marketing costs consist primarily of the costs associated with theatrical prints and advertising (P&A) and the replication, distribution and marketing of DVDs. Other operating costs and expenses in our Filmed Entertainment segment include salaries, employee benefits, rent and other overhead costs.
We incur significant marketing costs before and throughout the theatrical release of a film and in connection with the release of a film on other distribution platforms. As a result, we generally incur losses on a film prior to and during the films theatrical exhibition and may not realize profits, if any, until the film generates home entertainment and content licensing revenue.
The costs of producing and marketing films have generally increased in recent years and may continue to increase in the future, particularly if competition within the filmed entertainment industry continues to intensify.
Theme Parks
Our Theme Parks segment consists primarily of our Universal Studios Hollywood theme park, our Wet n Wild water park and fees from intellectual property licenses and other services from third parties that own and operate Universal Studios Japan and Universal Studios Singapore. We also have a 50% equity interest in, and receive special and other fees from, Universal City Development Partners (UCDP), which owns Universal Studios Florida and Universals Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida. The income from this equity investment and other related properties (collectively, the Orlando Parks) is included in operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization for the Theme Parks segment. Affiliates of Blackstone Group L.P. (Blackstone) own the other 50% equity interest in UCDP. On March 9, 2011, Blackstone offered to sell its interest in UCDP to us. We have until early June to accept the offer. If we do not accept the offer, Blackstone has the right to market its and our equity interests in UCDP to third parties, and both they and we would be required to sell our interests if a third party offers each of us a price that is at least 90% of the price at which Blackstone offered to sell its interest to us. We are currently evaluating Blackstones offer.
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Revenue
Our Theme Parks segment revenue is generated primarily from theme park attendance and related per capita spending, including ticket sales and in-park spending on food, beverage and merchandise, as well as from management, licensing and other fees.
Attendance at our theme parks and per capita spending depend heavily on the general environment for travel and tourism, including consumer spending on travel and other recreational activities. Revenue in our theme parks business fluctuates with the changes in theme park attendance that result from the seasonal nature of vacation travel, local entertainment offerings and seasonal weather variations. Our theme parks experience peak attendance generally during the summer months when school vacations occur and during early winter and spring holiday periods. License and other fees relate primarily to our agreements with third parties that operate the Universal Studios Japan and the Universal Studios Singapore theme parks to license the Universal Studios brand name, certain characters and other intellectual property.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Our Theme Parks segment operating costs and expenses consist primarily of theme park operations, including repairs and maintenance and related administrative expenses; costs of food, beverage and merchandise; labor costs; and sales and marketing costs. We expect operating costs and expenses in our Theme Parks segment to increase due to our continued investment in and promotion of new attractions.
Headquarters and Other
Revenue in Headquarters and Other primarily relates to management fees we charge to some of our equity method investments. Headquarters and Other operating costs and expenses include costs that are not allocated to our four reportable segments. These costs primarily include overhead, employee benefit costs, costs allocated from both Comcast and GE, expenses related to the Joint Venture Transaction, and other corporate initiatives.
Headquarters and Other includes the majority of our equity method investments, such as A&E Television Networks (AETN), The Weather Channel and MSNBC.com. As discussed above, our equity investment in the Orlando Parks is included in our Theme Parks segment. The performance of our equity method investments is discussed below under Equity in Income of Investees, Net.
Consolidated Historical Operating Results
The information below has been derived from our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the additional information regarding our results of operations by segment set forth under Results of Operations by Segment.
Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
The following table sets forth our results of operations as reported in our interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). GAAP requires that we separately present our results for the periods from January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 (the Predecessor period) and from January 29, 2011 to March 31, 2011 (the Successor period). Management believes reviewing our operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2011 by combining the results of the Predecessor and Successor periods is more useful in identifying any trends in, or
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reaching conclusions regarding, our overall operating performance, and performs reviews at that level. Accordingly, in addition to presenting our results of operations as reported in our interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, the table below presents the non-GAAP combined results for the three months ended March 31, 2011, which are also the periods we compare when computing percentage change from prior year, as we believe this presentation provides the most meaningful basis for comparison of our results. The combined operating results may not reflect the actual results we would have achieved had the Joint Venture Transaction closed prior to January 28, 2011 and may not be predictive of future results of operations. See Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information elsewhere in this prospectus for information about how the Joint Venture Transaction might have affected our historical consolidated statement of income information if it had closed on January 1, 2010.
| Successor | Predecessor |
Combined
Results |
Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) |
For the
Period January 29, 2011 to March 31, 2011 |
For the
Period January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 |
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2011 |
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
% Change | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue |
$ | 2,911 | $ | 1,206 | $ | 4,117 | $ | 4,278 | (4 | )% | ||||||||||||||
|
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Operating costs and expenses |
(2,519 | ) | (1,171 | ) | (3,690 | ) | (4,029 | ) | (8 | )% | ||||||||||||||
|
Depreciation |
(47 | ) | (19 | ) | (66 | ) | (56 | ) | 18 | % | ||||||||||||||
|
Amortization |
(140 | ) | (8 | ) | (148 | ) | (26 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||
| (2,706 | ) | (1,198 | ) | (3,904 | ) | (4,111 | ) | (5 | )% | |||||||||||||||
|
Operating income |
205 | 8 | 213 | 167 | 28 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Equity in income of investees, net |
36 | 25 | 61 | 38 | 61 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Other (loss), net |
(16 | ) | (29 | ) | (45 | ) | (12 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||
|
Interest income |
3 | 4 | 7 | 12 | (42 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest expense |
(67 | ) | (37 | ) | (104 | ) | (30 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests |
161 | (29 | ) | 132 | 175 | (25 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
| (Provision) benefit for income taxes | (23 | ) | 4 | (19 | ) | (59 | ) | (68 | )% | |||||||||||||||
|
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interests |
138 | (25 | ) | 113 | 116 | (3 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(44 | ) | 2 | (42 | ) | (11 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to NBCUniversal | $ | 94 | $ | (23 | ) | $ | 71 | $ | 105 | (32 | )% | |||||||||||||
| NM |
= Not meaningful |
Revenue
The decrease in revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was driven by decreases in our Broadcast Television segment (primarily as a result of the absence of the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games) and Filmed Entertainment segment of $726 million and $86 million, respectively. This decrease was offset in part by increases in our Cable Networks and Theme Parks segments of $644 million and $13 million, respectively. The $644 million increase in our Cable Networks segment includes $511 million in revenue from the Comcast Content Business for the Successor period. See Results of Operations by Segment for further discussion of our segment revenue.
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Operating Costs and Expenses
The decrease in operating costs and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was driven primarily by the following: (i) decrease in program costs due to the absence of the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games in our Broadcast Television segment, (ii) increased programming, distribution and marketing expenses in our Cable Networks and Filmed Entertainment segments and (iii) $104 million of one-time, non-recurring expenses due to the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction for executive severance, retention and accelerated stock-based compensation expense. The increase in operating costs and expenses in our Cable Networks segment includes $239 million of operating costs and expenses from the Comcast Content Business for the Successor period.
Depreciation and Amortization
The increase in the depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was driven by the incremental depreciation expense associated with the Comcast Content Business in the period. Approximately $110 million of the increase in amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 resulted from incremental amortization of the fair value adjustments for finite-lived intangible assets.
Equity in Income of Investees, Net
Equity in income of investees represents our share of the operating results of our equity investments. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2011 is attributable primarily to increased equity income from the Orlando Parks of $42 million due primarily to the opening of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter in June 2010. The increase was offset by a decrease of $13 million in equity income of The Weather Channel and approximately $12 million of incremental amortization of the increased fair value of our investments recorded as a result of the Joint Venture Transaction.
Other (Loss), Net
The increase in other loss for the three months ended March 31, 2011 relates primarily to the $27 million goodwill impairment recorded in January 2011 related to our agreement to sell an independent Spanish language television station. The station was placed into a divesture trust in January 2011, and we no longer manage this station.
Interest Income and Interest Expense
The decrease in interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was driven by the discontinuance of our domestic and international cash pooling arrangements with GE at the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction. The increase in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was driven by approximately $70 million of interest expense associated with the issuance of $9.1 billion of Old Notes in April and October 2010 compared with $1.7 billion of borrowings outstanding under a bank facility during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Provision for Income Taxes
As a result of the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction, we converted into a Delaware limited liability company and our company is disregarded for federal tax purposes as an entity separate from NBCUniversal Holdings, a tax partnership. NBCUniversal and our subsidiaries will not incur any current or deferred U.S. federal income taxes. Our tax liability is comprised primarily of withholding and income taxes on foreign earnings. The decrease in our provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2011 is reflective of these changes in our tax status.
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Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests increased $31 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 primarily as a result of income associated with noncontrolling interests in the regional sports networks contributed by Comcast as part of the Joint Venture Transaction. The increase also reflects the interest of Station Venture Holdings, LLC (Station Venture), a variable interest entity, in our consolidated subsidiary, Station Venture Operations, LP (Station LP), which is recorded as noncontrolling interest in 2011 following the Joint Venture Transaction due to the deconsolidation of Station Venture. See Contractual and Other ObligationsContingent Commitments and Contractual GuaranteesStation Venture.
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
The table below summarizes our Predecessors historical results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
| % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year ended December 31 (in millions) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 to 2010 | 2008 to 2009 | |||||||||||||||
|
Revenue |
$ | 16,590 | $ | 15,085 | $ | 16,802 | 10 | % | (10 | )% | ||||||||||
|
Costs and Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Operating costs and expenses |
(14,037 | ) | (12,870 | ) | (13,943 | ) | 9 | % | (8 | )% | ||||||||||
|
Depreciation |
(252 | ) | (242 | ) | (242 | ) | 4 | % | | |||||||||||
|
Amortization |
(97 | ) | (105 | ) | (126 | ) | (8 | )% | (17 | )% | ||||||||||
| (14,386 | ) | (13,217 | ) | (14,311 | ) | 9 | % | (8 | )% | |||||||||||
|
Operating income |
2,204 | 1,868 | 2,491 | 18 | % | (25 | )% | |||||||||||||
|
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Equity in income of investees, net |
308 | 103 | 200 | NM | (49 | )% | ||||||||||||||
|
Other (loss) income, net |
(29 | ) | 211 | 270 | (114 | )% | (22 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Interest income |
55 | 55 | 110 | | (50 | )% | ||||||||||||||
|
Interest expense |
(277 | ) | (49 | ) | (82 | ) | NM | (40 | )% | |||||||||||
|
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests |
2,261 | 2,188 | 2,989 | 3 | % | (27 | )% | |||||||||||||
|
Provision for income taxes |
(745 | ) | (872 | ) | (1,147 | ) | (15 | )% | (24 | )% | ||||||||||
|
Net income before noncontrolling interests |
1,516 | 1,316 | 1,842 | 15 | % | (29 | )% | |||||||||||||
|
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(49 | ) | (38 | ) | (73 | ) | 29 | % | (48 | )% | ||||||||||
|
Net income attributable to NBC Universal, Inc. stockholders |
$ | 1,467 | $ | 1,278 | $ | 1,769 | 15 | % | (28 | )% | ||||||||||
| NM |
= Not meaningful |
Revenue
The increase in revenue in 2010 was driven by increases in all of our segments. Revenue in our Cable Networks, Broadcast Television, Filmed Entertainment and Theme Parks segments increased $367 million, $722 million, $356 million and $90 million, respectively.
The decrease in revenue in 2009 was driven primarily by decreases in our Broadcast Television, Filmed Entertainment and Theme Parks segments of $1,041 million, $895 million and $29 million, respectively, offset by an increase in our Cable Networks segment of $237 million.
See Results of Operations by Segment for further discussion of our segment revenue.
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Operating Costs and Expenses
The increase in operating costs and expenses in 2010 was driven primarily by the following: (i) in our Broadcast Television segment, higher programming and production costs associated with the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games, offset by lower sports rights costs associated with the absence of the 2009 Super Bowl, (ii) in our Filmed Entertainment segment, higher amortization of production costs, (iii) in our Cable Networks and Broadcast Television segments, higher advertising, marketing and promotion expenses, and (iv) higher other expenses across our businesses.
The decrease in operating costs and expenses in 2009 was driven primarily by the following: (i) in our Broadcast Television segments, lower programming and production costs due to the absence of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, partially offset by an increase in production and programming costs due to increased production volume at our Broadcast Television studio operations, and increased sports rights costs; (ii) in our Filmed Entertainment segment, lower amortization of theatrical, home entertainment and content licensing costs, which correlated with the decreased revenue in each of these areas; (iii) in our Theme Parks segment, lower costs resulting from lower attendance at our Hollywood theme park; and (iv) lower other expenses across our businesses.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses were relatively unchanged in 2010 and 2009 due to consistent capital expenditures compared to the respective prior year.
Equity in Income of Investees, Net
Equity in income of investees represents our share of the operating results of our equity investments. The increase in 2010 was primarily attributable to increases from the Orlando Parks of $85 million, primarily related to the opening in June 2010 of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter . Additional increases resulted from improved performance of our investments in AETN and Hulu, which collectively contributed an incremental increase of $63 million, and a $28 million increase due to the consolidation in 2010 of Station Venture, which had been accounted for as an equity method investment in 2009, and which has been incurring losses.
The decrease in equity in income of investees in 2009 was driven primarily by greater losses from our interest in Station Venture and lower income from our interest in the Orlando Parks as a result of reduced attendance and the impact of costs associated with the refinancing of UCDPs debt in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Other (Loss) Income, Net
In 2010, other income decreased $240 million due to the absence of a significant noncash gain of $600 million recorded in 2009 related to equity transactions at two of our investees, which was partially offset by $330 million of other-than-temporary impairments of our investments in ION Media Networks and The Weather Channel. In June 2010, we adjusted the calculation of the gain that we recorded on one of the 2009 equity transactions, which resulted in a $24 million noncash loss.
The decrease in other income in 2009 was driven primarily by larger noncash impairments in 2009 of certain of our equity method investments, including $159 million related to ION Media Networks, $154 million related to The Weather Channel and $132 million related to New Delhi Television Networks B.V., compared to 2008 impairments of $148 million related to ION Media Networks and $69 million related to ValueVision Media, Inc. The increase in impairment losses was partially offset by an increase in non-operating gains from 2008 to 2009. In the third quarter of 2009, we recognized a $552 million gain in connection with the combination of AETN and
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Lifetime Networks (see Note 15 to our annual consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus). In 2008, we recognized a $409 million gain in connection with receipt of insurance proceeds related to the June 2008 fire at the Universal Studios back lot, as well as an $84 million pretax gain on the sale of the Sundance Channel.
Interest Income and Interest Expense
The increase in interest expense in 2010 was primarily due to $189 million of interest expense related to the issuance of $9.1 billion of the Old Notes. Additionally, in 2010 as a result of the consolidation of Station Venture, we recorded $67 million of interest expense associated with an $816 million Station Venture note (the Venture Note), our share of which was reflected within equity in income of investees in 2009. Station Venture was accounted for as an equity method investment in 2009 and subsequently consolidated as the result of the adoption of new accounting guidance on January 1, 2010.
The decreases in interest income and interest expense in 2009 were primarily the result of lower effective interest rates in 2009. Our interest income and expense in 2009 and 2008 was driven primarily by the level of lending and borrowings within our domestic and international cash pooling arrangements with GE, and the interest expense associated with the Two-Year Term Loan Agreement, which had an outstanding balance of $1.685 billion as of December 31, 2009.
Provision for Income Taxes
The decrease in the provision for income taxes in 2010 was primarily the result of several contributing factors, including favorable legislation that increased the tax benefit for domestic production activities, a decrease in the state rate of approximately 1%, and the favorable settlement of state tax reserves. As a result of the foregoing factors, the effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased to 32.96% from 39.88% for 2009.
The decrease in the provision for income taxes in 2009 was primarily the result of a decrease in income before income taxes as well as benefits relating to favorable state tax legislative changes and the impact of increased tax expense in 2008 related to the sale of the Sundance Channel. The decrease was partially offset by reduced benefits in 2009 associated with domestic production and export incentives, the inclusion in 2008 of benefits relating to a restructuring of our business and certain benefits relating to favorable audit settlements. As a result of the foregoing factors, the effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2009 increased to 39.88% from 38.35% for 2008.
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests increased slightly in 2010 as a result of an increase in net income associated with stage plays in our Filmed Entertainment segment, which was primarily offset by a reduction in the income attributable to noncontrolling interests of Station LP, following the consolidation in 2010 of its parent company, Station Venture.
The decrease in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in 2009 was primarily the result of a reduction in the income of Station LP from $64 million in 2008, to $31 million in 2009, primarily driven by the impact of the economic downturn on local advertising rates.
Segment Operating Results
Following the closing of the Joint Venture Transaction, we present our operations in four reportable segments: Cable Networks, Broadcast Television, Filmed Entertainment and Theme Parks to reflect the way in which we now manage and allocate resources and capital in our company.
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We also revised our primary measure of operating performance of our segments to operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization to better align our company with how Comcast assesses the operating performance of its segments. Operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization excludes impairments related to fixed and intangible assets and gains or losses from the sale of assets, if any. In our Theme Parks segment, we also include equity in income (loss) of investees attributable to our investments in the Orlando Parks in measuring operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, due to the significance of the Orlando Parks to the Theme Parks segment itself. In evaluating the profitability of our segments, the components of net income (loss) excluded from operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization are not separately evaluated by our management.
We believe that this measure is useful to investors because it allows them to evaluate changes in the results of our segments separate from factors outside our normal business operations that affect net income, such as amortization of intangible assets. As a result, a significant portion of the impact of the application of acquisition accounting related to the Joint Venture Transaction is excluded from operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization. All periods presented within this section have been recast to reflect our new reportable segments and segment performance measure.
The following section provides an analysis of the results of
Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
| Successor | Predecessor |
Combined
Results |
Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) |
For the
Period January 29, 2011 to March 31, 2011 |
For the
Period January 1, 2011 to January 28, 2011 |
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2011 |
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
% Change | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cable Networks |
$ | 1,400 | $ | 389 | $ | 1,789 | $ | 1,145 | 56 | % | ||||||||||||||
|
Broadcast Television |
888 | 464 | 1,352 | 2,078 | (35 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Filmed Entertainment |
622 | 353 | 975 | 1,061 | (8 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Theme Parks |
68 | 27 | 95 | 82 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Headquarters and Other |
11 | 5 | 16 | 15 | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Eliminations |
(78 | ) | (32 | ) | (110 | ) | (103 | ) | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 2,911 | $ | 1,206 | $ | 4,117 | $ | 4,278 | (4 | )% | ||||||||||||||
|
Operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cable Networks |
599 | 143 | 742 | 543 | 37 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Broadcast Television |
35 | (16 | ) | 19 | (204 | ) | 109 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Filmed Entertainment |
(143 | ) | 1 | (142 | ) | 4 | NM | |||||||||||||||||
|
Theme Parks |
33 | 11 | 44 | 3 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Headquarters, Other and Eliminations |
(132 | ) | (104 | ) | (236 | ) | (97 | ) | 143 | % | ||||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 392 | $ | 35 | $ | |||||||||||||||||||