UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: MARCH 31, 2008 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-32255
ANSWERS CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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98-0202855 |
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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237 West 35 th Street, Suite 1101, New York, New York |
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10001 |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
(646) 502-4777
(Registrants telephone number)
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer x |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
The number of the registrants shares of common stock outstanding was 7,859,890 as of May 9, 2008.
ANSWERS CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
CONTENTS
2
INTRODUCTORY NOTE
This Report on Form 10-Q for Answers Corporation (Answers or the Company) may contain forward-looking statements. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as may, will, expect, intend, anticipate, believe, estimate and continue or similar words. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future business success or financial results. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss future expectations and plans, which contain projections of future results of operations or financial condition or state other forward-looking information. We believe that it is important to communicate future expectations to investors. The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties, which are discussed in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors and in other sections of this Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make .
Although, there may be events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict or control, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future. Accordingly, to the extent that this Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding the financial condition, operating results, business prospects or any other aspect of the Company, please be advised that Answers actual financial condition, operating results and business performance may differ materially from that projected or estimated by the Company in forward-looking statements.
3
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Answers Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited, in thousands except share and per share data)
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March 31 |
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December 31 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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$ |
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$ |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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5,462 |
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6,778 |
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Investment securities |
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700 |
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Accounts receivable |
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1,272 |
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1,448 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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681 |
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487 |
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Total current assets |
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7,415 |
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9,413 |
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Long-term deposits (restricted) |
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209 |
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196 |
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Deposits in respect of employee severance obligations |
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1,411 |
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1,232 |
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Property and equipment, net of $1,577 and $1,615 accumulated depreciation as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
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1,087 |
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1,012 |
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Other assets: |
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Intangible assets, net of $2,649 and $2,352 accumulated amortization as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
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4,470 |
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4,766 |
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Goodwill |
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437 |
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437 |
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Prepaid expenses, long-term, and other assets |
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231 |
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275 |
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Deferred charges (Lexico acquisition and public offering) |
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1,267 |
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Total other assets |
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5,138 |
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6,745 |
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Total assets |
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15,260 |
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18,598 |
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Liabilities and stockholders equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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444 |
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968 |
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Accrued expenses |
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882 |
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1,045 |
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Accrued compensation |
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754 |
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551 |
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Deferred revenues |
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10 |
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16 |
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Total current liabilities |
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2,090 |
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2,580 |
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Long-term liabilities: |
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Liability in respect of employee severance obligations |
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1,548 |
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1,233 |
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Deferred tax liability |
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17 |
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14 |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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1,565 |
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1,247 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock: $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued |
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Common stock; $0.001 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 7,859,890 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
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8 |
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8 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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74,393 |
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73,893 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(27 |
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(28 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(62,769 |
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(59,102 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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11,605 |
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14,771 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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15,260 |
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18,598 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Answers Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited, in thousands except share and per share data)
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Three months ended March 31 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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$ |
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$ |
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Revenues: |
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Advertising revenue |
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3,013 |
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2,884 |
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Answers service licensing |
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18 |
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77 |
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Subscriptions |
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425 |
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3,031 |
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3,386 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Cost of revenue |
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1,393 |
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1,144 |
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Research and development |
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875 |
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722 |
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Sales and marketing |
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762 |
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982 |
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General and administrative |
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1,131 |
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926 |
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Termination fees and write-off of costs relating to the terminated Lexico acquisition and abandoned follow-on offering |
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2,543 |
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Total operating expenses |
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6,704 |
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3,774 |
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Operating loss |
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(3,673 |
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(388 |
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Interest income, net |
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55 |
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100 |
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Other expense, net |
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(38 |
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(15 |
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Loss before income taxes |
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(3,656 |
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(303 |
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Income taxes |
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(11 |
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Net loss |
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(3,667 |
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(303 |
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Basic and diluted net loss per common share |
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(0.47 |
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(0.04 |
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Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per common share |
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7,859,890 |
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7,826,584 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Answers Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited, in thousands)
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Three months ended March 31 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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$ |
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$ |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss |
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(3,667 |
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(303 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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448 |
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448 |
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Deposits in respect of employee severance obligations |
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(179 |
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(62 |
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Increase in liability in respect of employee severance obligations |
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311 |
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179 |
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Stock-based compensation to employees and directors |
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501 |
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525 |
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Write-off of amounts relating to the terminated Lexico acquisition and abandoned follow-on offering, paid in prior periods |
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663 |
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Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
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3 |
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Decrease in deferred tax asset |
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3 |
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Gains from exchange rates forward contracts, net |
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(38 |
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Exchange rate losses |
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38 |
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15 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Increase in accounts receivable and other current assets |
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(22 |
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(58 |
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Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets |
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33 |
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(201 |
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Decrease in accounts payable |
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(176 |
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(122 |
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Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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280 |
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83 |
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Decrease in deferred revenues |
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(6 |
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(441 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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(1,808 |
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63 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
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(231 |
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(298 |
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Decrease (increase) in long-term deposits |
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(13 |
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1 |
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Purchases of investment securities |
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(3,203 |
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Proceeds from sales of investment securities |
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700 |
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2,517 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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456 |
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(983 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Exercise of common stock options |
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142 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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142 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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36 |
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(12 |
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
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(1,316 |
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(790 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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6,778 |
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4,976 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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5,462 |
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4,186 |
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
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Income taxes paid |
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2 |
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1 |
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Non-cash investing activities: |
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Unrealized net loss from securities |
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1 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
ANSWERS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1 - Business
Answers Corporation (the Parent) was founded as a Texas corporation on December 22, 1998, and reorganized as a Delaware corporation in April 1999. On December 27, 1998, the Parent formed a subsidiary based in Israel (the Subsidiary), primarily for the purpose of providing research and development services to the Parent. The Parent and its wholly owned Subsidiary are collectively referred to as the Company. The Parent is a public company and trades on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol ANSW.
As of March 31, 2008, approximately $376 thousand of the Companys net assets were located outside of the United States.
The Company provides answer-based search services to users primarily through its websites, Answers.com and WikiAnswers.com.
In the first quarter of 2008, the Companys planned acquisition of Lexico Publishing Group LLC and the related planned offering of securities were terminated due to unfavorable market conditions. As a result, the Company recorded a charge to its statement of operations, amounting to approximately $2.54 million. See note 4 (f) for further details.
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Answers Corporation and its Subsidiary and are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all disclosures necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. All adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, of a normal recurring nature and are necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements, have been included. Nevertheless, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year or any other interim period.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported results of operations during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
7
ANSWERS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (contd)
Revenue Recognition
The Company, through its websites Answers.com and WikiAnswers.com, generates revenues via advertising in the form of sponsored links and image ads. This includes both pay-per-performance ads and paid-for-impression advertising. In the pay-per-performance model, the Company earns revenue based on the number of clicks associated with such ads. In the paid-for-impression model, the Companys revenue is derived from the display of ads.
To date, the majority of the Companys advertising revenue has been obtained through the efforts of third parties and has not been the result of direct contracts with advertisers. The third party is obligated to pay the Company a portion of the revenue it receives from advertisers, as compensation for the Companys sale of promotional space on its Internet properties. Amounts received from such third parties are reflected as revenue in the period in which such advertising services are provided.
The Company also earns revenues from partners that pay the Company for providing them with answer-based services that they then use in their own products, via co-branded web pages.
In 2003, the Company sold lifetime subscriptions to its GuruNet product, which had no defined termination date. Cash received from such lifetime subscriptions was recorded as deferred revenues and amounted to $425,000. In February 2007, in accordance with the Companys rights under the agreements it previously entered into with such lifetime subscribers, the Company terminated its GuruNet service and thereby extinguished its service obligation to such subscribers. Thus, the Company recognized the $425,000 previously deferred, as revenue in the first quarter of 2007.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Answers.com and WikiAnswers.com Web properties accounted for $1,828 thousand and $1,185 thousand of the Companys advertising revenue, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Answers.com and WikiAnswers.com Web properties accounted for $2,768 thousand and $116 thousand of the Companys advertising revenue, respectively.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
The fair value of stock options granted to employees and directors, is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which takes into consideration the share price at the date of grant, the exercise price of the option, the expected life of the option, expected interest rates and the expected volatility.
Through December 31, 2006, due to the lack of adequate history of its own stock volatility, the Company estimated its own expected stock volatility based on the historical stock volatility of three other comparable publicly held companies. During 2007, as the Company accumulated its own volatility history over longer periods of time, the Companys assumptions about its stock price volatility were based on a rate that has been derived by taking into consideration the volatility rates of the aforesaid comparable publicly held companies as well as its own historical volatility rates. Beginning in 2008, the Company estimates its expected stock volatility based on its own historical stock volatility rates only.
8
ANSWERS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (contd)
Derivatives and hedging
The Company accounts for derivatives and hedging based on Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133). SFAS 133 requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. If the derivatives meet the definition of a hedge and are so designated, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivatives change in fair value is recognized in earnings.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Subsidiary entered into option contracts to hedge certain foreign currency denominated expenses. These derivatives were not designated as hedging instruments under the rules of SFAS 133 and, therefore, the net gains (losses) are recognized in earnings as they occur. Such gains amounted to $38 thousand, and are included in operating expenses as follows:
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$ (in thousands) |
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Cost of revenue |
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5 |
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Research and development |
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20 |
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Sales and marketing |
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2 |
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General and administrative |
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11 |
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38 |
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Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 gives financial statement users better information about the reporting entitys hedges by providing for qualitative disclosures about the objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative data about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative contracts, and details of credit-risk-related contingent features in their hedged positions. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those years. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 161 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
9
ANSWERS
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
Note 3 Stockholders Equity
General
The following table summarizes the changes in the Companys stockholders equity during the three-month period ending March 31, 2008:
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$ (in thousands) |
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December 31, 2007 |
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14,771 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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501 |
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Net loss for the period |
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(3,667 |
) |
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March 31, 2008 |
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11,605 |
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Stock Warrants
As of March 31, 2008, there were 1,157,763 outstanding stock warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $16.21. All warrants are exercisable immediately. No warrants were exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Stock Options
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company granted a total of 18,300 stock options to its employees and officers at an exercise price of $5.22 per option. All such options were granted under the Companys 2005 Plan. Additionally, during the same period, 7,706 stock options were forfeited.
As of March 31, 2008, 104,784 and 109,158 options were available for grant under the 2005 Plan and the 2004 Stock Plan, respectively. All Prior Option Plans are closed for future grants.
The total fair value of stock options vested during the first quarter of 2008, amounted to $501 thousand and was recorded as stock-based compensation expense. No stock options were exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
10
ANSWERS
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
Note 4 - Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases for office space and cars, as of March 31, 2008, are as follows:
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Year ending December 31 |
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$ (in thousands) |
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2008 (nine months ending December 31, 2008) |
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337 |
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2009 |
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403 |
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2010 |
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240 |
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2011 |
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1 |
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981 |
|
Rental expense for operating leases for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, and March 31, 2007 was approximately $133,000, and $122,000, respectively.
(b) A bank guarantee given to the Subsidiarys landlord, is secured by a restricted long-term deposit of $113,000 and collateralized by some of the Subsidiarys bank deposits (as of March 31, 2008, such deposits amounted to $645,000).
(c) In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into various arrangements with vendors and other business partners, principally for content, property leases, web-hosting, marketing and investor relations arrangements. As of March 31, 2008, the total future commitments under these arrangements amount to approximately $1,128,000.
(d) In the ordinary course of business, the Company may provide indemnifications of varying scope and terms to customers, vendors, lessors, business partners, and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of its breach of agreements, services to be provided by it, or from intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. Additionally, the Company, through its operating agreement, has indemnified its members, officers, employees, and agents serving at the request of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount of liability under these indemnification agreements due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Such indemnification agreements may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. To date, the Company has not incurred costs as a result of obligations under these agreements and has not accrued any liabilities related to such indemnification obligations in its accompanying financial statements.
(e) From time to time, the Company receives various legal claims incidental to its normal business activities, such as intellectual property infringement claims and claims of defamation and invasion of privacy. Although the results of claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
11
ANSWERS
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
Note 4 - Commitments and Contingencies (contd)
(f) On July 13, 2007, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement to acquire all of the outstanding limited liability interests of Lexico Publishing Group, LLC for an aggregate purchase price of $100 million in cash, subject to adjustments for closing net working capital. Consummation of the acquisition of Lexico was subject to the Companys ability to secure financing for the acquisition.
On July 17, 2007, the Company filed a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission which was declared effective on August 6, 2007. The registration statement covers up to an aggregate of $140,000,000 of common stock, preferred stock, warrants, debt securities, units or any combination thereof. The Company filed various prospectus supplements for a proposed public offering, the latest of which was filed on February 8, 2008. On February 13, 2008 the Company canceled its proposed public offering due to unfavorable market conditions.
On March 1, 2008, the members of Lexico terminated the purchase agreement, due to the Companys inability to finance the acquisition. As a result of the termination of the purchase agreement, the Company reimbursed $500,000 of the sellers transaction-related legal and accounting expenses, as provided for in the Purchase Agreement.
Additionally, in connection with the Lexico transaction, on January 15, 2008, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor, or the senior notes investor, for the optional purchase and sale of $8.5 million aggregate principal amount of its senior secured convertible notes due 2010, or the senior secured convertible notes. The Companys intent was to close the senior secured convertible notes financing in conjunction with its follow-on offering, if it needed such funds to close the Lexico acquisition. Since the Companys purchase agreement with Lexico was terminated, the Securities Purchase Agreement has also been terminated and the Company paid the senior secured convertible notes investor a termination fee of $425,000, as provided for in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
In addition to the payments to Lexico and the senior notes investor, aggregating $925,000, the Company incurred approximately $1,270,000 and $348,000 of costs, including legal, accounting, banking, consulting and travel costs, in 2007 and in the first quarter of 2008, respectively, in connection with the proposed acquisition of Lexico and follow-on offering. The payments to Lexico, to the senior notes investor, and the additional costs, collectively $2,543,000, are included in the operating expenses on the Companys statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Note 5 Major Customer
During the first quarter of 2008, the vast majority of the Companys advertising revenue was generated through the efforts of third party suppliers (the Monetization Partners). Additionally, during the three months ending March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company earned approximately 76% and 66% of its advertising revenue, respectively, through one of its Monetization Partners.
12
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, our financial statements (and notes related thereto) and other more detailed financial information appearing elsewhere in this report. Consequently , y ou should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with such financial statements and other financial data included elsewhere in this report. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review the Risk Factors section of this report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis. Additionally, for a description of our Web property usage measurements, you should refer to our annual report on Form 10-K. See also Forward-Looking Statements in Part II, Item 1A. of this report.
Overview
We are a leading online answer engine. Our Web properties currently consist of Answers.com and WikiAnswers.com. We offer information related to over 5 million topics based on content from brand-name publishers, and our WikiAnswers community answers. Answers.com combines and presents targeted information from disparate sources and delivers answers to users questions in a single consolidated view. WikiAnswers.com is a user-generated content, or UGC, community-based question and answer site. According to comScore, a global Internet information provider, our Web properties had approximately 17.2 million unique visitors in March 2008, which ranks Answers Corporation number 53 in the top U.S. Web properties. Our goal is to become the premier online provider of, and leading destination for, answers on any topic.
Prior to January 2005, we sold subscriptions to our reference-based product, GuruNet. After the launch of Answers.com in January 2005, we ceased offering new subscriptions to GuruNet. In February 2007, we terminated the GuruNet service.
Termination of Lexico Acquisition
On July 13, 2007, we entered into a Purchase Agreement that we subsequently amended on July 31, 2007 and November 12, 2007, and on January 15, 2008 we entered into an Amended and Restated Purchase Agreement, which we subsequently amended on February 8, 2008, to acquire all of the outstanding limited liability interests of Lexico Publishing Group, LLC for an aggregate purchase price of $100 million in cash, subject to adjustments for closing net working capital. Consummation of the acquisition of Lexico was subject to our ability to secure financing for the acquisition.
On July 17, 2007, we filed a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission which was declared effective on August 6, 2007. The registration statement covers up to an aggregate of $140 million of common stock, preferred stock, warrants, debt securities, units or any combination thereof. On January 16, 2008, we filed a prospectus supplement for a proposed public offering which we later amended on February 8, 2008. On February 13, 2008 we canceled our proposed public offering due to unfavorable market conditions.
On March 1, 2008, the members of Lexico terminated the purchase agreement, due to our inability to finance the acquisition. As a result of the termination of the purchase agreement and in accordance therewith, we reimbursed $500,000 of the sellers transaction-related legal and accounting expenses.
Additionally, in connection with the Lexico transaction, on January 15, 2008, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor, or the senior notes investor, for the optional purchase and sale of $8.5 million aggregate principal amount of our senior secured convertible notes due 2010, or the senior secured convertible notes. Our intent was to close the senior secured convertible notes financing in conjunction with our follow-on offering, if we needed such funds to close the Lexico acquisition. Since our purchase agreement with Lexico was terminated, the Securities Purchase Agreement also terminated and pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement we have paid the senior notes investor a termination fee of $425,000.
In addition to the payments to Lexico and the senior notes investor noted above, aggregating $925,000, we incurred approximately $1,270,000 of costs, in 2007, which were reflected as deferred costs on our December 31, 2007 balance sheet, for various matters including legal, accounting, banking, consulting and travel in connection with the proposed acquisition of Lexico and follow-on offering. Further, we incurred an additional $348,000 of such costs in the first quarter of 2008. Those additional costs and the aforesaid payments to Lexico and the senior notes investor, which, in aggregate, amount to $2,543,000, were charged to operations in the first quarter of 2008.
Acquisitions
WikiAnswers
On November 2, 2006, we acquired WikiAnswers and certain other assets for an aggregate of $2 million in cash. In connection with the allocation of the purchase price, we recorded goodwill of approximately $437 thousand and intangible assets, with estimated useful lives of
13
three to ten years, of approximately $1,563 thousand. Since the date of the acquisition the revenues and operating expenses of WikiAnswers have been included in our results of operations.
Brainboost
On December 1, 2005, we acquired Brainboost, developer of the Brainboost Answer Engine which we have integrated into our Answers from the Web technology, an artificial intelligence technology enabling natural language search on the Web. As consideration for the acquisition, we paid $4.0 million in cash and issued 439,000 shares of our common stock, valued at approximately $5.6 million at the time of the acquisition. In connection with the allocation of the purchase price, we recorded an intangible asset related to the Brainboost technology, of approximately $5.4 million, with an estimated useful life of six years, and recognized compensation expense of approximately $4.2 million.
In June 2006, we completed our initial beta integration of the Brainboost technology into Answers.com as Answers from the Web. We plan to evaluate further developing this technology through enhancements to its accuracy, range and speed.
Revenue
Traffic
Our revenue is primarily driven by the traffic generated by our Web properties and our ability to effectively monetize that traffic. Our current sources of traffic include the following:
· Search engines: Users submit queries and algorithm search engines respond by generating a list of Web pages that they deem likely to offer the most relevant content. When our pages rank high in the algorithmic systems of search engines, our results are more likely to be accessed by users. For the first quarter of 2008, according to our internal estimates, this source of traffic represented approximately 70% of our traffic.
· Googles definition link: We have an informal, non-contractual relationship with Google under which Google links certain search results related to definitional queries to Answers.com. For the first quarter of 2008, according to our internal estimates, this source of traffic represented approximately 10% of our traffic.
· Direct users: Users visiting and returning to our home pages, and to a far lesser extent, arriving from Web properties that send us traffic, or via 1-Click Answers and AnswerTips. For the first quarter of 2008, according to our internal estimates, direct users represented approximately 20% of our traffic.
Since most of our traffic originates from search engines, we expend considerable resources improving the volume and optimizing the monetization of this traffic. The industry commonly refers to such efforts as search engine optimization, or SEO. Our Web properties have at times experienced decreases in traffic, and consequently decreases in revenue, due to search engine actions, including actions by Google and Yahoo! that took place in 2007. In July 2007, a search engine algorithm adjustment by Google led to a drop in Google directed traffic to Answers.com. This adjustment reduced our overall traffic by approximately 28% based on the average traffic directed to Answers.com from Google for the week prior to the adjustment as compared to the week after. As a result, our revenue also declined proportionately. We have not been able to reverse the impact of this adjustment, and we do not anticipate that we will recover the lost traffic and revenue. In response to the Google algorithm adjustment, we reduced our headcount and related compensation costs, reducing our base payroll expenses by approximately 12%. In September 2007, Yahoo! briefly dropped our content from its search index. This action was reversed within a week, and we have recovered all of our Yahoo! directed traffic.
We continuously seek to improve the user experience of visitors to our Web properties, which we believe leads to increased pages per visit, or stickiness, and return visits, or user-retention. We seek to increase stickiness and user-retention by adding new features, enhancing user interfaces and adding new content to our Web properties.
Monetization
Advertising Revenue. We earn almost all of our revenue from advertising. There are two primary categories of Internet advertising: pay-per-performance, or most commonly cost per click, or CPC, and pay-per-impression, or cost per 1,000 impressions, or CPM. In the pay-for-performance model we earn revenue based on the number of clicks associated with an ad; in the paid-for-impression model we derive revenue from the display of ads. We work with third party ad networks that we believe optimize the average amount of revenue we earn per page view. Third party ad networks generally compensate us by paying us a portion of the revenue they earn from advertisers for our provision of promotional space on our Web properties. Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2006, we began marketing directly to advertisers and generating direct advertising revenue. While our direct advertising efforts has the potential to be a driver of future monetization improvements, the results of our direct ad sales team have not yet reached desired levels.
We gauge the effectiveness of our monetization efforts and trends by measuring our revenue per thousand page views, or RPM. In our
14
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations prior to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007, we reported RPM based on website queries, or traffic, directly to one of our Answers.com topic pages. Beginning with the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007, we refer to RPM based on page views. Page views include traffic directly to the Answers.com home page, but exclude lookups conducted through 1-Click Answers, AnswerTips and traffic from partners who pay us for providing them our answer-based services. Page views are the more widely recognized industry standard traffic metric. Based upon our internal analysis, we estimate the number of Answers.com page views to be approximately 13% higher than the number of our previously reported Answers.com queries. This difference is primarily attributable to home page visits in the page view traffic estimates. RPM in the first quarter of 2007 reported in this quarterly report, have been modified to conform to the new methodology and are approximately 13% lower than the amount reported prior to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007. Our methodology for reporting the WikiAnswers RPM has remained the same since we have begun reporting such information.
We believe that the primary factor that has the potential of improving our Web properties RPM, is selling ads directly through our own sales force. While our direct advertising efforts have the potential to become a driver of future monetization improvements, the results of our direct ad sales team have not yet reached desired levels.
Two of our third party ad networks, Google and Shopping.com, accounted for approximately 76% and 5%, respectively, of our total revenue in the first quarter of 2008 and approximately 66% and 9%, respectively, of our total revenue in the first quarter of 2007. In addition to Google and Shopping.com, we utilize the services of other third party ad networks that provide us with ads. Although there are many companies that provide third party ad networks, the loss of Google as a third party ad network could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, as we may not succeed in receiving terms and ad services as favorable as those provided under our Google Services Agreement (GSA). While the drop in traffic due to the July 2007 Google search engine algorithm adjustment impacted our aggregate advertising revenue, it did not affect our contractual relationship with Google under the GSA, which was last renewed for an additional two years, through January 31, 2010.
Licensing Revenue. We also earn revenues from partners that pay us for providing them with our answer-based services that they then use in their own products, via co-branded Web pages. Revenue from these arrangements are based on various formulas, including fees based on the number of user queries and fixed periodic fees.
Subscription Revenue. Prior to December 2003, we sold lifetime subscriptions to GuruNet, generally for $40 per subscription. In December 2003, we decided to alter our pricing model and moved to an annual subscription model, for which we generally charged our subscribers $30 per year. We have not sold subscriptions since our launch of Answers.com in January 2005. As of February 2007, we terminated the GuruNet service.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists of fees to third party providers of content, Web search service fees, ad serving fees, amortization of the cost of acquired software used in our products, data center costs including depreciation of information technology assets, contractual revenue sharing fees to various Web property operators for visitors directed to our Web properties, or traffic acquisition costs, as well as the compensation, travel and overhead costs relating to personnel who are responsible for content editing and integration, production operations and customer support. As a result of our migration to a collocation facility for hosting our Web properties, from our current managed hosting facility, we anticipate operating both facilities during the transition period, in the second and third quarters of 2008, which will cause cost of revenues to rise during those quarters. Notwithstanding, generally, as revenues increase, we expect our cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue to decrease, since many of its components, such as content licensing, are not directly tied to revenue.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses consist of compensation, travel and overhead costs of personnel conducting research and development of our products and services, and consulting costs. Our research and development team works primarily on projects to improve and enhance user interface, product functionality, monetization, disambiguation, scalability and performance. We generally expect that our research and development expenses will decline as a percentage of revenue as we grow our revenue.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses consist of compensation, travel and overhead costs of personnel in-charge of sales and marketing, WikiAnswers community management, and product management, public relations, marketing and market information services, and advertising and promotional costs. We generally expect that our sales and marketing expenses will decline as a percentage of revenue as we grow our revenue.
15
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation, travel and overhead costs for financial, legal and administrative personnel, insurance fees, fees for professional services, including investor relations, legal, accounting and other consulting fees, amortization of domain names, and other general corporate expenses. Overhead costs consist primarily of rent, telecommunications, utilities and depreciation expenses. We generally expect that our general and administrative expenses will decline as a percentage of revenue as we grow our revenue.
Termination fees and write-off of cost relating to the terminated Lexico acquisition and abandoned follow-on offering
In the first quarter of 2008, we recorded a charge of $2,543 thousand consisting of $1,618 thousand of accounting , legal, banking, consulting and travel costs we incurred in 2007 and in the first quarter of 2008, in connection with the abandoned acquisition of Lexico and follow-on offering of securities, and $925 thousand relating to termination fees we paid as a result of the termination of the acquisition and follow-on offering.
Stock-Based Compensation
New employees typically receive stock option awards
within three months of their start date. We also grant additional stock option
awards to existing employees and directors, usually once a year. We account for
stock-based awards under SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payments,
or SFAS 123R,
which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock-based awards at
fair value on date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service
period awards are expected to vest. Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted
for stock-based awards to employees and directors under the intrinsic value
method, which followed the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting
Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees
(APB 25). The intrinsic value method of accounting resulted in
compensation expense for stock options to employees and directors to the extent
option exercise prices were set below the market value of our stock on the date
of grant. Costs resulting from stock-based compensation are part of our
compensation expense and are included in the operating expense categories in
our Statement of Operations.
Interest Income Net
Interest income, net primarily consists of interest income earned on cash, cash equivalent and investment securities balances.
Other Expenses
Other expenses consist primarily of foreign currency exchange gains and losses.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate differs from the statutory federal rate due to differences between income and expense recognition prescribed by income tax regulations and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. We utilize different methods and useful lives for depreciating and amortizing property, equipment and intangible assets and different methods and timing for calculating and recording stock compensation expense and other accruals. Furthermore, permanent differences arise from certain income and expense items recorded for financial reporting purposes but not recognizable for income tax purposes. In addition, our income tax expense has been adjusted for the effect of state and local taxes and foreign income from our wholly owned subsidiary. Our deferred tax assets are primarily offset by a valuation allowance because realization depends on generating future taxable income, which, in our estimation, is not more likely than not to transpire.
Our Israeli subsidiary had income in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, resulting from the services agreement we entered into with such Israeli subsidiary. Pursuant to this agreement, the Israeli subsidiary charges us for research and development services it provides us, plus 12.5%. However, the subsidiary is an approved enterprise under Israeli law, which means that income arising from the subsidiarys approved activities, is subject to zero tax under the alternative benefit path for a period of ten years. Currently, the subsidiary operates under two separate approved enterprise plans, ending December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2014, respectively. In the event of distributions by the subsidiary to the parent, the subsidiary would have to pay a 10% corporate tax on the amount distributed, and the recipient would have to pay a 15% tax to be withheld at source on the amounts of such distribution received. At present, we do not plan on having the subsidiary distribute a dividend to Answers Corporation.
16
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Revenue
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|||
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Answers.com advertising revenue |
|
$ |
1,828 |
|
$ |
2,768 |
|
$ |
(940 |
) |
|
WikiAnswers advertising revenue |
|
1,185 |
|
116 |
|
1,069 |
|
|||
|
Answers services licensing revenue |
|
18 |
|
77 |
|
(59 |
) |
|||
|
Subscription revenue |
|
|
|
425 |
|
(425 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
$ |
3,031 |
|
$ |
3,386 |
|
$ |
(355 |
) |
Revenue decreased $355 thousand, or 10%, to $3,031 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $3,386 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2007, which included $425 thousand of subscription revenue.
Answers.com advertising revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 decreased $940 thousand compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007, almost entirely due to decreases in traffic. Answers.com average daily page views in the three months ended March 31, 2008 were 3,641,000, a decline of 33% compared to the average daily page views of 5,470,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2007. The Answers.com RPM during those periods were almost identical. The decline in traffic is primarily due to the July 2007 Google algorithm change that significantly impacted Answers.com traffic, reducing our overall traffic by approximately 28% based on the average traffic directed to Answers.com from Google for the week prior to the adjustment as compared to the week after. As a result, our revenue also declined proportionately. We have not yet been able to reverse the impact of this adjustment, and we do not anticipate that we will recover the lost traffic and revenue. Since the Google adjustment, we suspended our strategy of licensing new content , and, consequently, we are not experiencing growth in Answers.com traffic. Historically, we operated on the premise that adding rich unique content to Answers.com positively impacted the sites traffic growth, guided by the principle that rich unique content was not only appreciated by the human user, rather, it was also highly valued by the search engines and their content indexing programs. While Answers.com still receives significant SEO traffic to its rich content pages, it is not clear whether licensing additional content would yield a positive return. We continue to explore different initiatives to overcome the decline in Answers.com traffic, but there is no assurance we will succeed in achieving renewed growth for Answers.com.
WikiAnswers.com advertising revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased $1,069 thousand compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007, due to increases in traffic, and to a lesser extent, due to improvement in RPM. WikiAnswers.com average daily page views in the three months ended March 31, 2008 were 1,885,000, an increase of 543% compared to the average daily page views of 293,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2007. We believe that the dramatic growth that WikiAnswers has experienced since we acquired it, in November 2006, is primarily due to the unique dynamics of the site. As our database of questions and answers grows, we draw new traffic, primarily from SEO, which in turn results in the creation of new questions and answers, or new content, which in turn drives additional growth. This is a self-perpetuating growth model. The WikiAnswers.com RPM during those periods rose from $4.40 to $6.98, primarily due to the inclusion of WikiAnswers under our Google Services Agreement, replacing the standard Adsense agreement that was entered into prior to our acquisition of WikiAnswers.
Approximately $231 thousand and $94 thousand of our advertising revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, resulted from the efforts of our direct ad sales force. Our direct ad sales efforts, to date, have not yet delivered the level of sales that we originally anticipated when we embarked on this effort. We believe this is because direct ad sales are less suited to the Answers.com property than we had previously projected, due to the reference nature of the site. Additionally, the slow growth that the Answers.com property has experienced has hampered direct ad sales efforts. Notwithstanding, we believe that the different characteristics of WikiAnswers may interest the advertising community, since users asking questions may be more interested in a product or service. For example, a user asking, how do I fix a carburetor on a 2006 Chevy Impala? is more likely to click on an advertisement for carburetor repair services than users searching for reference information on Answers.com.
Subscription revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2007 of $425 thousand resulted from the recognition of revenue from the sale of lifetime subscriptions to our GuruNet service prior to December 2003. As of December 31, 2006, we had approximately $425 thousand of deferred revenue relating to these subscriptions. Prior to 2007, we did not recognize any revenue from the lifetime subscriptions to our GuruNet service because the subscriptions had no defined term. On February 2, 2007, in accordance with our rights under the agreements we entered into with such subscribers, we terminated the GuruNet service and thereby extinguished our service obligations to our subscribers. As a result, we recognized the entire $425 thousand previously deferred, as revenue, in the first quarter of 2007.
17
Revenue Trends by Web Property
The following table illustrates the historical trends of our two Web properties traffic, revenues and RPMs, by quarter, beginning the first quarter of 2007:
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
Q1 |
|
Q2 |
|
Q3 |
|
Q4 |
|
Q1 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Ad Revenue ($ - in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Answers.com |
|
2,768 |
|
2,551 |
|
1,861 |
|
2,270 |
|
1,828 |
|
|||||
|
WikiAnswers |
|
116 |
|
177 |
|
304 |
|
704 |
|
1,185 |
|
|||||
|
Total |
|
2,884 |
|
2,728 |
|
2,165 |
|
2,974 |
|
3,013 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Answers.com |
|
96 |
% |
94 |
% |
86 |
% |
76 |
% |
61 |
% |
|||||
|
WikiAnswers |
|
4 |
% |
6 |
% |
14 |
% |
24 |
% |
39 |
% |
|||||
|
Total |
|
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Traffic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Answers.com |
|
5,470,000 |
|
4,890,000 |
|
3,730,000 |
|
3,924,000 |
|
3,641,000 |
|
|||||
|
WikiAnswers |
|
293,000 |
|
440,000 |
|
639,000 |
|
1,152,000 |
|
1,885,000 |
|
|||||
|
Total |
|
5,763,000 |
|
5,330,000 |
|
4,369,000 |
|
5,076,000 |
|
5,526,000 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Answers.com |
|
95 |
% |
92 |
% |
85 |
% |
77 |
% |
66 |
% |
|||||
|
WikiAnswers |
|
5 |
% |
8 |
% |
15 |
% |
23 |
% |
34 |
% |
|||||
|
Total |
|
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
RPM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Answers.com |
|
$ |
5.62 |
|
$ |
5.73 |
|
$ |
5.42 |
|
$ |
6.29 |
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
WikiAnswers |
|
$ |
4.40 |
|
$ |
4.42 |
|
$ |
5.17 |
|
$ |
6.64 |
|
$ |
6.95 |
|
Since we purchased WikiAnswers in November 2006, the website has grown dramatically each quarter, both in terms of traffic and revenue. Conversely, beginning the second quarter of 2007, Answers.coms quarterly traffic has generally declined. In 2008, we expect that Answers.com traffic will grow very moderately, or in fact decline, while we expect WikiAnswers will continue to grow rapidly. In the second half of 2008, we expect that WikiAnswers ad revenue will exceed that of Answers.com.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of Revenue
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|||
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
1,393 |
|
$ |
1,144 |
|
$ |
249 |
|
Cost of revenue increased $249 thousand, or 22%, to $1,393, in the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $1,144 in the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in cost of revenue was due primarily to increases in data center costs of $78 thousand, including depreciation of information technology assets, increases in compensation costs, excluding stock-based compensation, of $61 thousand as a result of staffing additions and salary increases, increased stock-based compensation of $10 thousand, increases in content licensing costs of $14 thousand, increases in fees we pay to Google for web search of $11 thousand, increases in traffic acquisition costs of $12 thousand, and increases in ad serving fees of $14 thousand. Additionally, recruitment fees in the first quarter of 2008 were $29 thousand, where no such
18
expense was incurred in the first quarter of 2007. Finally, the amortization expenses relating to intangible assets we purchased in connection with the WikiAnswers acquisition that took place in November 2006, decreased by $15 thousand to $16 thousand in the first quarter of 2008, compared to $31 thousand in the first quarter of 2007, due to the different useful lives of the assets we purchased.
Research and Development Expenses
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|||
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
875 |
|
$ |
722 |
|
$ |
153 |
|
Research and development expenses increased $153 thousand, or 21%, to $875 thousand in the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $722 thousand in the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in research and development expenses was due primarily to an increase of $143 thousand in compensation-related expenses, and increased stock-based compensation of $28 thousand. Those increases were partially offset by a reduction of $42 thousand in outside consulting services.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|||
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
762 |
|
$ |
982 |
|
$ |
(220 |
) |
Sales and marketing expenses decreased $220 thousand or 22%, to $762 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $982 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2007. The decrease in sales and marketing expenses is due primarily to a decrease in compensation related expenses, excluding stock-based compensation, of $51 thousand, and a decrease in stock-based compensation of $135 thousand. These decreases resulted mostly from the termination of employment of our Chief Revenue Officer in the third quarter of 2007.
General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|||
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
1,131 |
|
$ |
926 |
|
$ |
205 |
|
General and administrative expenses increased $205 thousand, or 22%, to $1,131 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $926 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to increases in compensation costs, excluding stock-based compensation, of $63 thousand, increases in stock-based compensation of $72 thousand, increases in insurance costs of $20 thousand, and increases in accounting and legal fees of $29 thousand.
Termination fees and write-off of costs relating to the terminated Lexico acquisition and abandoned follow-on offering
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|||
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Termination fees and write-off of cost relating to the terminated Lexico acquisition and abandoned follow-on offering |
|
$ |
2,543 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
2,543 |
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we recorded a charge of $2,543 thousand for various costs and fees we incurred in connection with the terminated acquisition of Lexico and the follow-on offering of securities. There was no similar event in the three months ended March 31, 2007.
19
Interest Income, Net
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|||
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Interest income, net |
|
$ |
55 |
|
$ |
100 |
|
$ |
(45 |
) |
Interest income, net decreased $45 thousand, or 45%, to $55 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $100 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The decrease in interest income resulted from lower average cash and investment securities balances, and lower short-term interest rates, during the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Other Expense, Net
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
|
|||
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Other expense, net |
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
$ |
(15 |
) |
$ |
(23 |
) |
Other expense, net increased $23 thousand, or 153%, to $38 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2008, from $15 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2007. Other expenses in both periods resulted from foreign currency exchange net losses.
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit
We had net operating loss carryforwards, or NOLs, for federal income tax purposes of approximately $54 million at December 31, 2007, and approximately $49 million at December 31, 2006. The federal net operating losses will expire if not utilized on various dates from 2019 through 2027. Because we have experienced one or more ownership changes, within the meaning of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, an annual limitation is imposed on our ability to use $32 million of these carryforwards. Our best estimate at this time is that the annual limitation on the use of $32 million of our NOLs is approximately $1.8 million per year. Any unused portion of the $1.8 million annual limitation applicable to our restricted NOLs is available for use in future years until such NOLs are scheduled to expire. Our remaining NOLs are not currently subject to such limitations. Our Israeli subsidiary has capital loss carryforwards of approximately $800 thousand that can be applied to future capital gains for an unlimited period of time under current tax rules.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash, cash equivalents, and investment securities, which were $5,462 thousand as of March 31, 2008. In the three months ended March 31, 2008, our cash used in operations was $1,808 thousand. We have used cash in our operations in virtually every quarter since our inception. Our ability to generate cash from operations in the future will depend primarily on our ability to produce net income before non-cash expenses such as depreciation and amortization and stock-based compensation.
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|||||
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
$ |
(1,808 |
) |
$ |
63 |
|
|
|
|||
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
456 |
|
(983 |
) |
|
|
|||||
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
||
Operating Activities
Despite a net loss of $3,667 thousand in the first quarter of 2008, net cash used in operations was $1,808 thousand. The adjustments to reconcile the two amounts, including changes to the balances of our various operating assets and liabilities, are noted in detail on the accompanying statement of cash flows. The largest reconciling items are the write-off of amounts relating to the terminated Lexico acquisition and abandoned follow-on offering, paid in prior periods of $663 thousand, $501 thousand of operating expenses that were the result of non-cash, stock-based compensation to employees and directors, and depreciation and amortization of $448 thousand.
20
Despite a net loss of $303 thousand in the first quarter of 2007, we had net cash provided by operations of $63 thousand. The adjustments to reconcile the two amounts, including changes to the balances of our various operating assets and liabilities, are noted in detail on the accompanying statement of cash flows. The largest reconciling items are the $525 thousand of operating expenses that were the result of non-cash, stock-based compensation to employees and directors, depreciation and amortization of $448 thousand, and the recognition of $441 thousand of previously deferred revenue, $425 thousand of which, relates to the lifetime subscriptions we sold in 2003.
Investing Activities
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, is attributable almost entirely to the proceeds from the sale of investment securities, less cash used for purchases of investment securities, and cash used for capital expenditures, as delineated in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
Financing Activities
Cash flow from financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2007 resulted from the exercise of stock options.
Future Operations
In connection with the abandoned proposed public offering and the terminated Lexico purchase agreement, we had to make cash payments of $1,878 thousand in the first quarter of 2008, in addition to the $665 thousand we already expended in 2007, for termination fees and costs relating to the terminated Lexico acquisition and abandoned follow-on offering. These payments had a material impact on the balance of our cash and cash equivalents and investment securities. Additionally, we expect that the collocation hosting facility we are establishing in 2008 will require an outlay of approximately $700 thousand in capital expenditures in 2008, above and beyond the $200 thousand we expended in the first quarter of 2008. Notwithstanding, we believe we have sufficient cash to meet our planned operating needs for the next twelve months, based on our current cash levels and expected cash flow from operations in 2008. However, our business strategy includes growth through additional business combinations and licensing or acquiring products and technologies complementary to our business, which could require use of a significant amount of our available cash. We are considering raising additional capital through future debt or equity financing to finance such initiatives. However, we cannot be certain that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms, or at all.
To the extent that we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our stockholders may experience significant dilution.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
As of March 31, 2008, we had the following known contractual obligations and commitments (in thousands):
|
|
|
Purchase
|
|
Operating
|
|
Total (1) |
|
|
2008 (nine months ending December 31, 2008) |
|
541 |
|
337 |
|
878 |
|
|
2009 |
|
435 |
|
403 |
|
838 |
|
|
2010 |
|
130 |
|
240 |
|
370 |
|
|
2011 |
|
21 |
|
1 |
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
981 |
|
2,108 |
|
(1) The above table does not include unrecognized tax benefits of $302 thousand.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities in which we have financial guarantees, subordinated retained interests, derivative instruments or other contingent arrangements that expose us to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities or any other obligations under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides us with financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support.
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk
Currency Risk. Our revenue is denominated solely in U.S. dollars. Most of our expenses are also based in U.S. dollars, however, a very significant portion of our expenses are denominated in New Israel Shekels, or NIS. We expect this level of NIS expenses to continue for the foreseeable future. In 2007, the value of the U.S. dollar weakened against the value of NIS by 9%, and by an additional 8% during the first quarter of 2008. If the value of the U.S. dollar further weakens against the value of NIS, there will be a negative impact on our results of operations. In addition, to the extent we hold cash and cash equivalents that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, we are subject to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations. We use various hedging tools, including forward contracts and options, to minimize the effect of currency fluctuations on our income.
21
Other Market Risk. As of March 31, 2008, all of our excess cash was invested in money market accounts that we believe have no material exposure to the principal amount nor to interest rate risk. Historically, we did invest much of our excess cash in various highly liquid investments including auction rate, investment grade, corporate and municipal debt instruments, and auction rate preferred shares of closed-end investment funds that invest in long-term fixed income securities, with auction reset periods (ARSs) of 28 days. Recently, many holders of ARS instruments have experienced liquidity difficulties due to the lack of sufficient demand for the securities on the reset dates. While we did hold some ARSs as of December 31, 2007, we did not experience a loss upon the sale of those securities in the first quarter of 2008. Currently, we do not own any ARSs, and we have ceased making any investments in ARSs.
Critical Accounting Estimates
While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, and our consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we believe the following accounting policies to be the most critical in understanding the judgments and estimates we use in preparing our consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill, Intangibles and Other Long-Lived Assets
We account for our purchases of acquired companies in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, or SFAS 141, and for goodwill and other identifiable definite and indefinite-lived acquired intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, or SFAS 142. Additionally, we review our long-lived assets for recoverability in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, or SFAS 144.
The identification and valuation of intangible assets and the determination of the estimated useful lives at the time of acquisition are based on various valuation methodologies including reviews of projected future cash flows. The use of alternative estimates and assumptions could increase or decrease the estimated fair value of our goodwill and other intangible assets, and potentially result in a different impact to our results of operations. Further, changes in business strategy and/or market conditions may significantly impact these judgments thereby impacting the fair value of these assets, which could result in an impairment of the goodwill and acquired intangible assets.
We evaluate our long-lived tangible and intangible assets for impairment in accordance with SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, with the annual impairment testing date set at September 30, and in accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. While we use available information to prepare our estimates and to perform impairment evaluations, the completion of annual impairment tests requires significant management judgments and estimates.
In response to the search engine algorithm adjustment by Google in July 2007, we examined what impact this event might have on the recoverability of our long-lived assets in accordance with the guidance contained in SFAS 142 and 144. As a result of our analysis, we concluded that the carrying value of our assets has not been impaired. However, while we use available information to prepare our estimates and to perform impairment evaluations, our recoverability calculations and impairment tests require significant management judgment and estimates. These estimates include our projections of undiscounted cash flows and assumptions used in calculating projected RPM, page-views, and expenses. In addition, a certain degree of judgment was exercised in determining asset groups in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Had our estimates and assumptions differed, the accounting treatment might have resulted differently. Future actual results could differ significantly from the anticipated results as reflected in our analysis.
Accounting for Stock-based Compensation
We account for stock-based awards under SFAS No. 123R which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest, using the modified prospective method. The estimation of stock awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual results differ from our estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. We consider various factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including historical experience. Actual results may differ substantially from these estimates.
With the exception of stock options granted to employees prior to May 12, 2004, the date of our first filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with our initial public offering, or IPO, we determine the fair value of stock options granted to employees and directors using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which considers the exercise price relative to the market value of the underlying stock, the expected stock price volatility, the risk-free interest rate and the dividend yield, and the estimated period of time option grants will be outstanding before they are ultimately exercised. We also determine the fair value of stock options and warrants granted to non-employees, for accounting purposes, using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Prior to our IPO, in October 2004, the market value of the underlying stock was based on estimates, including volatility estimates that are inherently highly uncertain and subjective, since prior to our IPO there had been no public market for our stock. Subsequent to our IPO, through 2006, we did not have sufficient history to actually predict our volatility, therefore, our assumptions about stock price volatility were based on the volatility rates of comparable publicly held companies. These rates may or may not reflect our actual stock price volatility. During 2007, as we accumulated our own volatility history over longer periods of time, our
22
assumptions about our stock price volatility were based on a rate that was derived by taking into consideration the volatility rates of the aforesaid comparable publicly held companies as well as our own historical volatility rates. Beginning 2008, we are estimating our expected stock volatility based solely on our own historical stock volatility rates. Had we made different assumptions about the market value of our stock, stock price volatility or the estimated time option and warrant grants will be outstanding before they are ultimately exercised, the related stock based compensation expense and our net loss and net loss per share amounts could have been significantly different, in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Accounting for Income Taxes
As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves management estimating our actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent we believe that recovery is not more likely than not, we must establish a valuation allowance. Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. We have almost fully offset our U.S. net deferred tax asset with a valuation allowance. Our lack of earnings history and the uncertainty surrounding our ability to generate US taxable income prior to the expiration of such deferred tax assets were the primary factors considered by management in establishing the valuation allowance.
In July 2006, FASB released FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109, or FIN 48, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. FIN 48 prescribes how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. Additionally, for tax positions to qualify for deferred tax benefit recognition under FIN 48, the position must have at least a more likely than not chance of being sustained upon challenge by the respective taxing authorities. We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007 and it has not had a material impact on our financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 gives financial statement users better information about the reporting entitys hedges by providing for qualitative disclosures about the objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative data about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative contracts, and details of credit-risk-related contingent features in their hedged positions. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those years. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 161 to have a material effect on its financial statements.
Quarterly Results
The following table sets forth our historical unaudited quarterly consolidated statement of operations data for 2006, 2007 and the first quarter of 2008. You should read this information together with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in our filings. The results of historical periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for a full year or any future period.
23
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Mar. 31,
|
|
Jun. 30,
|
|
Sep. 30,
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
Mar. 31,
|
|
Jun. 30,
|
|
Sep. 30,
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
Mar. 31,
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
(in thousands, except page view and RPM data) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Advertising revenue |
|
$ |
1,090 |
|
$ |
1,457 |
|
$ |
1,810 |
|
$ |
2,461 |
|
$ |
2,884 |
|
$ |
2,728 |
|
$ |
2,165 |
|
$ |
2,974 |
|
$ |
3,013 |
|
|
Answers services licensing |
|
53 |
|
46 |
|
44 |
|
43 |
|
77 |
|
82 |
|
43 |
|
17 |
|
18 |
|
|||||||||
|
Subscriptions |
|
11 |
|
8 |
|
4 |
|
2 |
|
425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
1,154 |
|
1,511 |
|
1,858 |
|
2,506 |
|
3,386 |
|
2,810 |
|
2,208 |
|
2,991 |
|
3,031 |
|
|||||||||
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Cost of revenue |
|
684 |
|
808 |
|
844 |
|
1,071 |
|
1,144 |
|
1,320 |
|
1,179 |
|
1,247 |
|
1,393 |
|
|||||||||
|
Research and development |
|
2,637 |
|
1,951 |
|
621 |
|
656 |
|
722 |
|
748 |
|
769 |
|
739 |
|
875 |
|
|||||||||
|
Sales and marketing |
|
642 |
|
678 |
|
924 |
|
1,009 |
|
982 |
|
1,072 |
|
1,221 |
|
676 |
|
762 |
|
|||||||||
|
General and administrative |
|
800 |
|
965 |
|
765 |
|
854 |
|
926 |
|
1,019 |
|
1,058 |
|
1,017 |
|
1,131 |
|
|||||||||
|
Termination fees and write-off of costs relating to the terminated Lexico acquisition and abandoned follow-on offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,543 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total operating expenses |
|
4,763 |
|
4,402 |
|
3,154 |
|
3,590 |
|
3,774 |
|
4,159 |
|
4,227 |
|
3,679 |
|
6,704 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Operating loss |
|
(3,609 |
) |
(2,891 |
) |
(1,296 |
) |
(1,084 |
) |
(388 |
) |
(1,349 |
) |
(2,019 |
) |
(688 |
) |
(3,673 |
) |
|||||||||
|
Interest income, net |
|
141 |
|
145 |
|
144 |
|
123 |
|
100 |
|
112 |
|
88 |
|
85 |
|
55 |
|
|||||||||
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
(3 |
) |
(201 |
) |
(17 |
) |
44 |
|
(15 |
) |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
(3,471 |
) |
(2,947 |
) |
(1,169 |
) |
(917 |
) |
(303 |
) |
(1,233 |
) |
(1,931 |
) |
(603 |
) |
(3,656 |
) |
|||||||||
|
Income taxes (1) |
|
(2 |
) |
5 |
|
(12 |
) |
(59 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
(19 |
) |
(15 |
) |
(11 |
) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(3,473 |
) |
$ |
(2,942 |
) |
$ |
(1,181 |
) |
$ |
(976 |
) |
$ |
(303 |
) |
$ |
(1,247 |
) |
$ |
(1,950 |
) |
$ |
(618 |
) |
$ |
(3,667 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Other Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Adjusted EBITDA (2) |
|
$ |
(823 |
) |
$ |
(737 |
) |
$ |
(522 |
) |
$ |
(207 |
) |
$ |
160 |
|
$ |
(306 |
) |
$ |
(727 |
) |
$ |
180 |
|
$ |
(181 |
) |
|
Answers.com page views |
|
2,920,000 |
|
3,030,000 |
|
3,400,000 |
|
4,340,000 |
|
5,470,000 |
|
4,890,000 |
|
3,730,000 |
|
3,924,000 |
|
3,641,000 |
|
|||||||||
|
WikiAnswers page views |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
293,000 |
|
440,000 |
|
639,000 |
|
1,152,000 |
|
1,885,000 |
|
|||||||||
|
Answers.com RPM |
|
$ |
4.15 |
|
$ |
5.29 |
|
$ |
5.79 |
|
$ |
6.02 |
|
$ |
5.62 |
|
$ |
5.73 |
|
$ |
5.41 |
|
$ |
6.29 |
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
WikiAnswers RPM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.40 |
|
$ |
4.42 |
|
$ |
5.17 |
|
$ |
6.64 |
|
$ |
6.95 |
|
||||
24
|
(1) |
The 2006 quarterly financial results as previously presented by us in reports and SEC filings, have been modified to account for an immaterial error in income tax expense involving an over-accrual of deferred income taxes relating to our subsidiarys accumulated earnings, as a result of applying the distributed tax rate as opposed to the undistributed tax rate. |
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(2) |
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, foreign currency exchange rate differences and certain non-recurring revenues and expenses. |
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We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors because these measures enhance their overall understanding of the financial performance and prospects of our ongoing business operations. By reporting Adjusted EBITDA, we provide a basis for comparison of our business operations between current, past and future periods. Adjusted EBITDA is used by our management team to plan and forecast our business because it removes the impact of our capital structure (interest expense), asset base (amortization and depreciation), stock-based compensation expenses, taxes, foreign currency exchange rate differences and certain non-recurring revenues and expenses from our results of operations. More specifically, we believe that removing these impacts is important for several reasons: |
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· Adjusted EBITDA disregards amortization of intangible assets and other specified costs resulting from acquisitions. Specifically, we exclude (a) amortization of acquired technology from our acquisition of Brainboost Technology, LLC, or Brainboost, developer of the Brainboost Answer Engine, which has been integrated into our Answers from the Web technology; (b) compensation expense resulting from the portion of the stock component of the Brainboost purchase price that was deemed compensation expense; (c) penalty payments to the sellers of Brainboost resulting from failure to timely register the common stock they received in connection with the acquisition; (d) amortization of intangible assets relating to our acquisition of WikiAnswers; and (e) various costs and fees we incurred in connection with the terminated acquisition of Lexico and the abandoned follow-on offering of securities. We believe that excluding these expenses is helpful to investors, due to the fact that they relate to prior acquisitions and are not necessarily indicative of future operating expenses. While we exclude these expenses from Adjusted EBITDA we do not exclude the revenue derived from the acquisitions. The revenue attributable to WikiAnswers.com in 2007 and 2006 was $1,302 thousand and $62 thousand, respectively. The revenue attributable to our acquisition of the Brainboost technology is not quantifiable due to the nature of its integration. |
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· We believe that, because of the variety of equity awards used by companies, the varying methodologies for determining stock-based compensation expense, and the subjective assumptions involved in those determinations, excluding stock-based compensation from Adjusted EBITDA enhances the ability of management and investors to compare financial results over multiple periods. |
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· We believe that, excluding depreciation, interest, foreign currency exchange rate differences and taxes from Adjusted EBITDA provides investors with additional information to measure our performance, by excluding potential differences caused by variations in capital structures (affecting interest expense), asset composition, and tax positions. |
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· Prior to December 2003, we sold lifetime subscriptions to our GuruNet service, generally for $40 per subscription. In December 2003, we decided to alter our pricing model and moved to an annual subscription model, for which we generally charged our subscribers $30 per year. We have not sold subscriptions since our launch of Answers.com in January 2005. In February 2007, we terminated the GuruNet service and recognized $425 thousand of deferred revenue as revenue during the quarter ended March 31, 2007. We believe that the recognition of the $425 thousand of revenue is a one-time, non-cash event and is not reflective of our core business and core operating results, and we have therefore excluded this amount from Adjusted EBITDA. |
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Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of liquidity or financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, a measure of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Investors are cautioned that there are inherent limitations associated with the use of Adjusted EBITDA as an analytical tool. Some of these limitations are: |
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· Non-GAAP financial measures are not based on a comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles; |
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· Many of the adjustments to Adjusted EBITDA reflect the exclusion of items that are recurring and will be reflected in our financial results for the foreseeable future; |
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· Other companies, including other companies in our industry, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than us, thus limiting its usefulness as a comparative tool; |
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· Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the periodic costs of certain tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenues in our business; |
25
|
|
· Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in our cash and investment securities and the results of our investments; |
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· Adjusted EBITDA excludes taxes, which is an integral cost to most businesses; and |
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· Because Adjusted EBITDA does not include stock-based compensation, it does not reflect the cost of granting employees equity awards, a key factor in managements ability to hire and retain employees. |
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We compensate for these limitations by providing specific information in the reconciliation to the GAAP amounts excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss is as follows: |
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Quarter Ended |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Mar. 31,
|
|
Jun. 30,
|
|
Sep. 30,
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
Mar. 31,
|
|
Jun. 30,
|
|
Sep. 30,
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
Mar. 31,
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(3,473 |
) |
$ |
(2,942 |
) |
$ |
(1,181 |
) |
$ |
(976 |
) |
$ |
(303 |
) |
$ |
(1,247 |
) |
$ |
(1,950 |
) |
$ |
(618 |
) |
$ |
(3,667 |
) |
|
Interest income, net |
|
(141 |
) |
(145 |
) |
(144 |
) |
(123 |
) |
(100 |
) |
(112 |
) |
(88 |
) |
(85 |
) |
(55 |
) |
|||||||||
|
Foreign currency exchange rate differences |
|
3 |
|
(26 |
) |
17 |
|
(44 |
) |
15 |
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|||||||||
|
Income taxes |
|
2 |
|
(5 |
) |
12 |
|
59 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
19 |
|
15 |
|
11 |
|
|||||||||
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
285 |
|
310 |
|
315 |
|
382 |
|
448 |
|
444 |
|
464 |
|
442 |
|
448 |
|
|||||||||
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
2,501 |
|
1,844 |
|
459 |
|
495 |
|
525 |
|
599 |
|
574 |
|
426 |
|
501 |
|
|||||||||
|
Termination fees and write-off of costs relating to the terminated Lexico acquisition and abandoned follow-on offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,543 |
|
|||||||||
|
Cost related to August 2007 layoffs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Subscription revenue from lifetime subscriptions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(425 |
) (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Non recurring penalty payment in connection with registration of shares |
|
|
|
227 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
(823 |
) |
$ |
(737 |
) |
$ |
(522 |
) |
$ |
(207 |
) |
$ |
160 |
|
$ |
(306 |
) |
$ |
(727 |
) |
$ |
180 |
|
$ |
(181 |
) |
|
(1) |
Recognition of previously deferred revenue, following the termination of the GuruNet service in February 2007. |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
Non-recurring penalty payments that were paid to the sellers of Brainboost. |
26
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Currency Risk. Our revenue is denominated solely in U.S. dollars. Most of our expenses are also based in U.S. dollars; however, we are subject to a significant amount of expenses that are denominated in New Israel Shekels (NIS). We expect this level of NIS expenses to continue in the foreseeable future. If the value of the U.S. dollar weakens against the value of NIS, there will be a negative impact on our results of operations. In addition, to the extent we hold cash and cash equivalents that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar; we are subject to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations. We often hedge a portion of our foreign currency commitments. Our derivative transactions are mainly designed to hedge short term cash flows related to anticipated expenses.
Other Market Risk. We invest most of our excess cash in highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe that there is no material exposure to interest rate risk arising from our investments. Based on our investment policy, such instruments are highly rated by rating agencies and therefore we believe that there is no material exposure to the principal amount from our investments.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Based on an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15, as of March 31, 2008, our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commissions rules and forms. Our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer also concluded that, as of March 31, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, except as detailed below:
· We removed our controller as the information technology administrator for our enterprise resource management system in March 2008.
· Our Board of Directors has adopted an approval policy, thus limiting the authority of certain officers to obligate us. Based on the new policy adopted by the Board in March 2008, no officer of ours has the authority to make payments, create obligations and take on commitments on behalf of Answers Corporation above a certain threshold amount without seeking prior Board approval.
27
From time to time, we receive various legal claims incidental to our normal business activities, such as intellectual property infringement claims and claims of defamation and invasion of privacy. Although the results of claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
There have been no material changes to our risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
None.
|
10.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between GuruNet Israel, Ltd. and Caleb Chill dated as of March 1, 2008 |
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|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act. |
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31.2 |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act. |
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32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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|
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|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
28
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
ANSWERS CORPORATION |
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(Registrant) |
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|
|
Date: May 12, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Robert S. Rosenschein |
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|
Robert S. Rosenschein |
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|
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Chief Executive Officer |
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|
|
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|
|
|
Date: May 12, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Steven Steinberg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven Steinberg |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer) |
29
Exhibit 10.1
GURUNET ISRAEL, LTD.
AMENDED AND RESTATED
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This amended and restated employment agreement (the Agreement) is effective as of March 1, 2008 (the Effective Date ), by and between GuruNet Israel, Ltd. , an Israeli company with its principal place of business at the Jerusalem Technology Park, the Tower, Jerusalem 91481 (the Company ) and Caleb Chill , I.D. No. 013886841, of 33 Hapardes Street, Kiryat Ono, 55525, Israel (the Employee ).
Recitals
Whereas, the Company desires to continue to employ the Employee in the position of Vice President General Counsel & Corporate Secretary.
Now, therefore, it is hereby agreed by and between the parties as follows:
1. Preamble; Exhibits
The preamble to this Agreement and any Exhibits thereto are an integral part of this Agreement.
2. Job Description
The Employee shall be responsible for the legal department. He shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer or to whichever person the Company shall indicate from time to time in its discretion. The description of responsibilities set forth herein shall serve as a general statement of the duties, responsibilities and authority of the Employee. Additional duties, responsibilities and authority may be assigned to the Employee from time to time in the Companys sole discretion. The terms of the Employees employment shall also be governed, insofar as relevant, by the Companys Employment Policy Handbook, the provisions of which, as amended from time to time, are hereby incorporated into this Agreement by reference as well as by Company-wide memoranda distributed from time to time and by any applicable law.
3. Work Hours
The Employee shall be employed by the Company on a full-time basis, namely for not less than forty-five (45) hours per week (inclusive of mealtime). It is agreed that the Employee is being employed in a position that requires a special degree of skill and devotion, requiring a special relationship of trust between the Company and the Employee, and may require work outside of and/or beyond the Companys normal business hours, which hours cannot be overseen by the Company. It is therefore agreed that the remuneration referred to in Section 5, below, shall cover any additional time devoted by the Employee in excess of normal working hours, and no compensation for overtime as defined and set forth in the Hours of Work and Rest Law - 1951 shall be payable.
4. Term of Agreement
This Agreement shall take effect upon the Effective Date and remain in effect indefinitely, unless it is earlier terminated as hereinafter provided.
5. Monthly Salary and Benefits
5.1. The Employees monthly salary shall be as follows:
5.1.1. The Employee shall receive a monthly gross salary of Forty-Five Thousand New Israeli Shekels (45,000 NIS) (the Salary). The Employees salary shall be paid monthly in arrears.
5.1.2. The Employee shall not be entitled to receive from the Company any salary or payment of any kind other than the Salary and other payments specifically set forth in this Agreement.
5.2. Other Terms of Employment
5.2.1. Expenses : The Employee shall be entitled, in accordance with the Companys standard policy in effect from time to time, to be reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with Company business and for other expenses in Israel and abroad when supported by appropriate vouchers, receipts or other proof of the Employees expenditures.
5.2.2. Continuing Education Fund : The Employee shall be entitled to participate in the Companys continuing education fund ( Keren Hishtalmut). The Company shall contribute an amount equal to seven and a half percent (7.5%) of the Employees Salary and shall deduct two and a half percent (2.5%) of the Employees Salary and transfer it as the Employees contribution. The Employee consents to the deduction of this amount as his/her contribution to the continuing education fund. The Companys contributions will continue only up to the permissible tax-exempt salary ceiling according to the income tax regulations in effect from time to time.
5.2.3. Reserve Duty : The Employee shall be entitled to receive his/her full Salary and other payments while performing reserve duty, provided that any amount received by the Employee from the I.D.F. or any other source (excluding Dmei Calcala ) is transferred to the Company or, in the alternative, an amount equal to that received from the I.D.F. or any other source is deducted from the Salary payable to the Employee.
5.2.4. Annual Leave : The Employee shall be entitled to eighteen (18) working days of paid annual leave each year, adding one (1) day for each year on January 1st following the initial date of employment, and on every January 1st that follows, up to a total maximum of twenty-two (22) days annually. The Employee shall not be allowed to accrue more than twenty (20) days worth of annual leave except in unusual circumstances and with the permission of the Company.
5.2.5. Recreation Pay ( Dmei Havraa ) and Travel Pay ( Dmei Nesiyot ) : The Company shall pay the Employee for recreation ( dmei havraa ) an amount of NIS 200 per month; and for monthly travel expenses (dmei nesiyot) the amount of NIS 300 (unless Employee shall be enrolled in the Companys Automobile Leasing program pursuant to Section 5.2.8 below in which case dmei nesiyot would not be paid by the Company), all in accordance with the law and the normal practice of the Company in effect from time to time.
5.2.6. Sickness and Disability Insurance : The Employee shall be entitled to the number of days for sick leave permitted by law. Compensation for sick days utilized shall be paid according to his/her Salary only upon the presentation of medical documentation as required by the Company. The Employee shall be covered by disability insurance that provides monthly compensation. The cost of such insurance
shall be borne by the Company, up to 2.5% of the Salary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Employee shall not be entitled to receive compensation for sick leave if such compensation is covered by the Employees disability insurance referred to above. However, should the amounts received by the Employee pursuant to such disability insurance be less than the amount that is properly payable as compensation for the Employees available sick leave, according to the Salary, the Company shall pay the difference. It is understood and agreed that unused sick leave cannot be redeemed by the Employee. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that the payments made by the Company in consideration of sick leave covers all obligations of the Company pursuant to the Sick Leave Law 1976.
5.2.7. Employee Incentive Plan : The Employee shall be eligible for participation in the equity incentive plans (the Stock Option Plan ) promulgated from time to time by the Companys parent company Answers Corporation ( Parent ). The decision whether to grant the Employee any award under the Stock Option Plan shall be made solely by the Board of Directors of the Parent, in their complete and unfettered discretion, and such grant, if made, shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Stock Option Plan and the actual grant authorized by the Board of Directors of the Parent. Nothing herein shall be construed to entitle the Employee to receive a grant pursuant to the Stock Option Plan or, if such grant is made, to a grant of a particular amount.
5.2.8. The Employee shall be eligible to participate in the Companys Automobile Leasing program. If Employee chooses to participate in such program, any taxes imposed by any governmental authority with respect to said benefit will be borne by Employee, and Employee agrees to abide by the instructions provided for in Exhibit A .
5.3. Pension Benefits and Severance Payments
5.3.1. The Company will pay into a Provident Fund ( Kupat Gemel ) (in the meaning of Section 47 of the Income Tax Ordinance) in the form of Managers Insurance or another form according to the Employees choice and the Companys agreement, an amount equal to thirteen and one third percent (13 1/3 %) from the monthly Salary paid to the Employee, and the Employee will pay, on his/her own account, an amount equal to five percent (5%) from that Salary. The Employee agrees that the Company shall be entitled to deduct the Employees contribution (5%) from the Employees Salary. For the avoidance of doubt, it is clarified that under no circumstance shall the Companys contribution exceed thirteen and one third percent (13 1/3 %) of the Salary in any one month.
5.3.2. Five percent (5%) of the thirteen and one third percent (13 1/3 %) that the Company contributes as set forth above and the five percent (5%) the Employee contributes, together with linkage and interest on the contributions, will be treated as pension benefits for the Employee or his/her survivors. The remaining eight and one third percent (8 1/3 %) of the Companys contribution, together with linkage and interest on that portion, will be utilized to pay severance benefits in accordance with legal requirements to the Employee or his/her descendants in the event of the termination of his/her employment with the Company, except in those circumstances discussed below.
5.3.3. In the event that the Employee chooses Managers Insurance, the policy shall belong to the Company as long as it employs the Employee and it makes the required payments on the policy. The payments made into the Kupat Gemel pursuant to Section 5.3.1, above, shall fulfill the Companys obligation for severance payment pursuant to the Severance Compensation Law 1963. Upon the termination of the Employees employment, for whatever reason other than Cause, as defined in Section 6, below, and upon his/her final departure from the Company, the Employee or his/her descendants shall be entitled to receive the ownership of all rights which have accrued on his/her behalf in the Kupat Gemel or the ownership of the Managers Insurance policy, as appropriate and subject to the provisions of Section 6, below. In the event that the Employee is terminated for Cause, he/she or his/her descendants shall not be entitled to receive ownership of that portion of the Kupat Gemel or Managers Insurance policy attributable to legal severance benefits.
5.3.4. In the event that there is a difference in the Employees favor between the amount to which he/she is entitled to receive pursuant to the Severance Compensation Law 1963 and the severance payment amount (including linkage and interest) that is in the Kupat Gemel or Managers Insurance policy, the Company shall pay that difference. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood that in the event that the severance payment amount (including linkage and interest) that is in the Employees Kupat Gemel or Managers Insurance policy exceeds the amount to which he/she is entitled to receive as severance compensation pursuant to the Severance Compensation Law 1963, the difference shall not be transferred to the Employee, including to his/her pension account, but shall be the property of the Company.
6. Indemnification
The Company and/or the Parent shall take whatever steps are necessary to establish a policy of indemnifying its officers, including, but not limited to the Employee, for all actions taken in good faith in pursuit of their duties and obligations to the Company. Such steps shall include, but shall not necessarily be limited to, the obtaining and maintenance of an appropriate level of Directors and Officers Liability coverage.
7. Termination of Employment
7.1 Either party may terminate the Employees employment with the Company without cause at any time upon three months notice. The Company shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to require the Employee to continue working for the Company during the notice period. If the Company terminates the Employee without cause pursuant to this Section, the Board of Directors shall take the necessary steps so that the period during which the Employee shall be permitted to exercise his options to purchase shares of common stock of the Parent in accordance with the Parents employee stock option plan(s) as in effect from time to time (the Options ), shall be extended to the shorter of (a) one (1) year from the effective date of his termination as defined in the Stock Option Plan, or (b) the life of the Option.
7.2 The Employees employment shall be terminated by his/her death or disability. (For purposes of this Section, disability shall be deemed to have occurred if the Employee is unable, due to any physical or mental disease or condition, to perform his/her normal duties
of employment for 120 consecutive days or 180 days in any twelve month period.) In such an event, he/she shall be entitled to continue to receive his/her monthly salary for three (3) months following his/her last day of actual employment by the Company. Such amount shall be in addition to any severance payment he/she is entitled to receive according the provisions of the Severance Compensation Law - 1963. In addition, the Board of Directors shall take the necessary steps so that the period during which the Employee shall be permitted to exercise his options, shall be extended to the shorter of (a) one (1) year from the effective date of his termination as defined in the Stock Option Plan, or (b) the life of the option. Should the Employees employment be terminated as a result of his/her death, the benefits granted herein, shall be granted instead to his/her lawful heir or heirs.
7.3 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may terminate the Employee immediately and without prior notice for Cause. The term Cause herein shall include any of the following events: (a) any act of fraud or dishonesty or willful misconduct; (b) a material breach of the Employees obligations pursuant to Section 9 below; (c) a material breach by the Employee of any other provision hereof, including but not limited to, the habitual neglect or gross failure by the Employee to adequately perform the duties of his/her position, or of any other contractual or legal fiduciary duty to the Company; or (d) if the Employee is convicted of a criminal offence involving fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty.
7.4 For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that Employees employment has been terminated in accordance with Section 7.3, above, the Employee shall not be entitled to receive any of the severance payments or other termination benefits set forth in this Agreement.
7.5 In the event of a Change of Control, as defined below, the Board of Directors shall take the necessary steps to accelerate the vesting of 50% of any options granted to the Employee that have not vested as of the effective date of the Change of Control. Furthermore and notwithstanding the notice provision of Section 7.1, above, should the Employees employment be terminated without cause at any time during a period of twelve (12) months subsequent to the effective date of a Change of Control, Employee will be entitled to four months written notice and the Board of Directors shall take the necessary steps so that any unvested portion of the Option shall vest immediately upon the effective date of the Employees termination. A Change of Control shall mean (a) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another entity or any other corporate reorganization, if persons who were not stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or other reorganization own immediately after such merger, consolidation or other reorganization 50% or more of the voting power of the outstanding securities of each of the (i) continuing or surviving entity and (ii) any direct or indirect parent corporation of such continuing or surviving entity; or (b) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Companys assets. A Change of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred as a consequence of a second public offering of the Companys securities.
8. Taxes and Other Payments
8.1. Unless otherwise specifically provided for in this Agreement, the Company shall not be liable for the payment of taxes or other payments for which the Employee is responsible as result of this Agreement or any other legal provision, and the Employee shall be personally liable for such taxes and other payments.
8.2. The Employee hereby agrees that the Company shall deduct from his/her Salary (a) the Employees national insurance fees, (b) income tax, (c) national health insurance fees; and (d) other amounts required by law or the terms of this Agreement. For the avoidance of any doubt, the Employee agrees that the Company shall deduct the appropriate Israeli taxes from any payments made to the Employee on the account of the Employees exercise of the Options and the sale of the resulting shares of Parent stock. Such deductions shall be made in accordance with any relevant requirements imposed under the relevant Stock Option Plan. The Company shall provide the Employee with documentation of such deductions.
9. Employee Obligations
9.1. The Employee agrees to devote his/her entire business time, energy, abilities and experience to the performance of his/her duties, effectively and in good faith.
9.2. During the period of his/her employment, the Employee shall not be employed, whether or not during regular business hours, and whether or not for pay by any other party other than the Company, without the prior written consent of the Company.
9.3. The Employee agrees to immediately inform the Company of any Company issue or transaction in which the Employee has a direct or indirect personal interest and/or where such issue or transaction could cause a conflict of interest for the Employee in the fulfillment of his/her responsibilities as an employee of the Company.
9.4. The Employee hereby gives irrevocable instructions and permission to the Company to deduct from any amounts owed to the Employee by the Company, including amounts payable as severance compensation, (a) any debt he/she has or will have to the Company; and/or (b) any amount that was wrongfully or mistakenly paid to him/her by the Company. Any such amounts to be deducted shall be calculated in real terms as of the date of the deduction, including linkage to the cost of living index.
9.5. The Employee declares that the terms and conditions of his/her employment are personal and confidential and will not be disclosed by him/her.
9.6 The Employee declares that he/she is free to enter into this Agreement and that he/she has no obligations of any kind to any third party that would impair this Agreement, either as an employee or an independent contractor. The Employee further declares that as long as he/she remains an employee of the Company, he/she will not incur any such obligations.
9.7 (a) The Employee declares that he/she knows and is fully aware that all the software written and/or sold and/or distributed and/or developed and/or in the process of any of the foregoing, by the Company or its employees or by any other person for the Company, even if not located at its offices or with distributors of the software and/or customers and business partners of the Company, constitute valuable property and a business secret of the Company or of the Companys clients and business partners. The Employee further acknowledges that in the course of his/her employment, he/she may learn of other confidential and proprietary information and trade secrets of the Company and/or the Companys customers and business partners. The Employee undertakes to keep confidential all information about the software and other confidential and proprietary information and trade secrets, and not to reveal such information to any person whomsoever, neither during the period of his/her employment by the Company nor subsequent thereto, and the
Employee shall use his/her best efforts to prevent the publication or disclosure of any secret or process or information related to the Companys or its customers and business partners software, business, work methods, customers, suppliers, partners or any other subject identified as confidential, which comes to his/her knowledge during the term of his/her employment.
(b) The Employee undertakes not to make any copies whatsoever of the software, nor to permit others so to do, nor to remove from the offices of the Company or any other place of work to which he/she may be sent by the Company, any document, disk, magnetic tape or other media whatsoever which contains any part of the software or data on the software of the Company or any client, supplier, customer or business partner of the Company.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, where the Employee is specifically authorized to carry out certain work at his/her home or elsewhere, he/she may take a copy only of that software absolutely necessary in order for him/her to be able to perform such work after registering each piece of software so taken with the Company. Employee shall take all reasonable steps to ensure the security of such software while at his/her home, and upon completion of each part of the work being carried on at his/her home, he/she shall return to the offices of the Company all copies of the software so prepared or required for its preparation, and shall ensure that no copies thereof remain at his/her home or on the computers there located.
9.8 On the termination (for whatever cause and howsoever arising) of his/her employment, the following shall apply:
(a) The Employee shall not at any time disclose to any third party or use or seek to use or knowingly allow any third party to use or seek to use any matter or information coming to his/her knowledge or attention during the period of his/her employment hereunder which he/she knows or ought reasonably to have known to be a trade secret of the Company or otherwise of a confidential nature pursuant to Section 9.7, above, provided that this sub-clause shall not operate so as to prevent or restrict the Employee from using his/her own personal knowledge or skill in any business or trade in which he/she may (subject to the provisions hereof) be lawfully engaged following termination of his/her employment hereunder.
(b) The Employee undertakes that in his/her future work, after completing his/her employment with the Company, he/she will not utilize any procedures and/or programs and/or Company materials or property and/or computer instructions and/or parts of the software known to him/her as a result of his/her employment that are not public knowledge, neither for his/her own use for any other person or work or for the creation of software products for himself and/or for the development of software products for any other person, whether or not for a fee or profit. This undertaking shall not prevent the Employee from utilizing the general knowledge and experience that he/she acquired during the term of his/her employment as he/she sees fit, provided that he/she does not utilize the knowledge he/she gained of the specific programs as set out above.
(c) So long as Employee is employed by Company and for a period of twelve (12) months after the termination of the Employees employment, the Employee agrees not to enter into competitive activity, including becoming an owner, executive officer, employee, or director of, or consultant to, any firm or person that competes with the Company or its affiliated companies. For purposes of this Clause, competitive activity shall
mean any activity, without the written consent of the Board, consisting of the Employees participation in the management of, or his/her acting as a consultant for or employee of, any business operation of any enterprise if such operation engages in the development, production, sale and/or marketing of any product that competes with any product developed and/or produced by Company or jointly developed and/or produced with an affiliated company, or in the process of being developed and/or produced by the Company or in the process of being developed and/or produced jointly with an affiliated company, during the Employees employment or at the time of the Employees termination, provided, however, that the Employee may own any securities of any corporation that engaged in such business and is publicly owned and traded but in any amount not to exceed at any time 5% (five percent) of any class of stock or securities of such company, so long as he/she has no active role in the publicly owned and traded company as director, employee, consultant, or otherwise. To remove all doubt, nothing in this Section shall prevent the Employee from being a consultant to or an employee of a competitor of the Company or an affiliated company during the term of this non-competition clause provided that he/she does not work in or with an operation of such competitor or does not otherwise violate the terms of this Section.
(d) While employed by the Company and for twelve (12) months following the termination of his/her employment, the Employee shall not directly or indirectly solicit, entice, persuade, or induce any employee of the Company, or any third party then under contract with the Company, to terminate his/her employment by or contractual relationship with the Company, or to enter into contractual relations with a competitor of the Company, or authorize or assist in the taking of any such actions by any third party.
(e) The Employee agrees that the period specified in this Section (twelve (12) months) is reasonable in view of the nature of the business in which the Company is engaged and proposes to engage, his/her access to the confidential and proprietary information of the Company and his/her knowledge of the Companys business. The restrictions upon the Employee in this Agreement shall be in addition to and not in substitution for any obligations imposed upon him/her by law in relation to confidential information or otherwise, and so that each of the foregoing restrictions in Sections 8.8 and 8.9, above, shall constitute separate agreements between the Company and the Employee and shall be in addition to and not in substitution for any obligations imposed upon him/her by the general law.
(f) The Company and the Employee agree and stipulate that the agreements and covenants not to compete contained in this Agreement are fair and reasonable in their scope and duration in light of all the facts and circumstances of the relationship between the Employee and the Company; however, the Employee and the Company are aware that in certain circumstances courts have refused to enforce certain agreements not to compete. Therefore in furtherance and not in derogation of the provisions of the preceding Sections, the parties agree that in the event a court declines to enforce the provisions of this Section 9.8, such provisions shall be deemed to be modified to restrict the Employees competition with the Company to the maximum extent, in both time, content and geography, which a competent court shall find enforceable; provided, however, that in no event shall those provisions be deemed more restrictive to the Employee than those contained therein.
9.9. Upon termination of his/her employment, the Employee agrees to assist the Company with an orderly transition of his/her responsibilities. The Employee further agrees that upon request by the Company, and in any event upon termination of the Employees
employment, the Employee shall turn over to the Company all documents, papers or other material in the Employees possession or under the Employees control which may contain or be derived from confidential and proprietary information, together with all documents, notes, or the Employees work products which are connected with or derived from the Employees services to the Company and all copies of software obtained from the Company shall be either returned to the Company or, as appropriate, permanently deleted.
9.10 Employee hereby acknowledges receipt, together with this Agreement, of the Parents (i) Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, attached hereto as Exhibit B (the Code ) and (ii) Procedures and Guidelines Governing Insider Trading and Tipping, attached hereto as Exhibit C (the Insider Trading Policy ; collectively, the Policies ), and confirms that he/she has read and understood the provisions contained in the Policies, recognizes that the Policies apply to all Company employees and firmly undertakes to abide by their provisions at all times.
10. Intellectual Property Rights
10.1 The Employee declares that he/she is aware that anything that is done by him/her in the Company or in connection with the Company, whether it be an invention, a discovery, or the development of an idea or a thing, all within the framework of the Companys business (the Development) shall belong to and be controlled by the Company, unless the Companys Board of Directors shall, in writing, direct otherwise.
10.2. The Company shall have the right to fully utilize and exploit the Development, as it sees fit, including changing it, registering part or all of it as a patent, whether in Israel or abroad, selling it, transferring it to a third party, all without being required to either receive the Employees consent or extend the Employee any additional compensation for such Development above and beyond any compensation the Employee is entitled to pursuant to this Agreement.
10.3. The Development and any subsequent intellectual property arising there-from shall remain the sole property of the Company even after the Employees employment terminates for any reason. The termination of this Agreement, whether due to its breach or its own terms, shall not impair the Companys exclusive rights in the Development.
10.4. The Employee may not do anything with the Development or any related materials without the knowledge and prior consent of the Company. The Employee declares that he/she neither has nor will have any rights in the Development or its fruits and that all rights to the Development and its fruits shall fully reside in the Company.
10.5. In the event that at the time of the termination of the Employees employment, for any reason whatsoever, the Development has not been completed, the Employee shall be prohibited from any continued activity in connection with the subject-matter of the Development, alone or in concert with others, that is not explicitly allowed in writing by the Company. The Company alone will be the sole owner of the uncompleted Development and shall have the sole right to complete the Development or to take any other action in connection with the Development.
10.6 The Employee hereby assigns and agrees to assign to the Company or the Parent, and/or their subsidiaries or affiliates, successors, assigns or nominees, as appropriate, the Employees entire right, title and interest in any Developments, designs, patents, inventions
and improvements, trade secrets, trademarks, tradenames, copyrightable subject matter or proprietary information which the Employee has made or conceived, or may make or conceive, either solely or jointly with others, while providing services to the Company, or with the use of the time, material or facilities of the Company or relating to any actual or anticipated business, research, development, product, service or activity of the Company, or suggested by or resulting from any task assigned to the Employee or work performed by the Employee for or on behalf of the Company, whether or not such work was performed prior to the date of this Agreement. It is further agreed, that without further charge to the Company, but at its expense, the Employee will execute and deliver all such further documents as may be necessary, including original applications and applications for renewal, extension or reissue of such patents, trademark and/or tradename registrations or copyright registrations, in any and all countries, to vest title thereto in the Company, its successor, assigns or nominees.
10.7 The employee agrees that he will not improperly use or disclose any confidential information, proprietary information, trade secrets or any other form of intellectual property rights, if any, of any former employer or any other person to whom he/she owes an obligation of confidentiality, and will not bring onto the premises of the Company any unpublished documents or any property belonging to any former employer or any other person, unless consented to in writing by that former employer or person. The Employee declares that he/she will use in the performance of his/her duties, only information which is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to his/her own, which is common knowledge in the industry or otherwise legally in the public domain, or which is otherwise provided or developed by the Company.
11. Injunctive Relief
The Employee acknowledges that disclosure of any Development and/or confidential information of the Company or breach of any of the non-competitive covenants or agreements contained herein will give rise to irreparable injury to the Company or clients of the Company, inadequately compensable in damages. Accordingly, the Company or, where appropriate a client of the Company, may seek and obtain injunctive relief against the breach or threatened breach of the foregoing undertakings, in addition to any other legal remedies which may be available. The Employee further acknowledges and agrees that in the event of the termination of employment with the Company, the Employees experience and capabilities are such that the Employee can obtain employment in business activities which are of a different or non-competing nature with his/her activities as an employee of the Company; and that the enforcement of a remedy hereunder by way of injunction shall not prevent the Employee from earning a reasonable livelihood. The Employee further acknowledges and agrees that the covenants herein are necessary for the protection of the Companys legitimate business interests and are reasonable in scope and intent.
12. General
12.1. It is agreed that the provisions of this Agreement represent the full scope of the agreement between the parties and that neither side shall be bound by any promises, declarations, exhibits, agreements or obligations, oral or written, prior to its execution that are not included in this Agreement. Any changes or amendments to this Agreement must be in writing and signed by both parties.
12.2. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted under, the laws of the State of Israel. The parties agree that any legal claim lodged by one party against the
other arising from the terms of this Agreement shall be adjudicated only by the appropriate court in Jerusalem, Israel.
12.3. If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced in whole or in part, the remaining conditions and provisions or portions thereof shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect and enforceable, and no provision shall be deemed dependent upon any other covenant or provision unless so expressed herein.
12.4. The rights, benefits, duties and obligations under this Agreement shall inure to, and be binding upon, the Company, its successors and assigns, and upon the Employee and his/her legal representatives. This Agreement constitutes a personal service agreement, and the performance of the Employees obligations hereunder may not be transferred or assigned by the Employee.
12.5 The failure of either party to insist upon the strict performance of any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment of future compliance therewith or with any other term, condition or provision hereof, and said terms, conditions and provisions shall remain in full force and effect. No waiver of any term or condition of this Agreement on the part of either party shall be effective or any purpose whatsoever unless such waiver is in writing and signed by such party.
12.6 The headings of Sections are inserted for convenience and shall not affect any interpretation of this Agreement.
13. Notices
13.1. A notice that is sent by registered mail to a party at its address as set forth in Section 13.2, below, shall be deemed received three (3) days after its posting, and the receipt stamped by the post office shall represent definitive evidence of the date of mailing. A notice that is delivered by hand shall be deemed received upon actual receipt by the addressee as evidenced by a declaration of the person making delivery and/or a signed receipt by the person receiving the notice.
13.2. The addresses of the parties for the purposes of this Agreement are:
GuruNet Israel Ltd.:
The Tower
Jerusalem Technology Park
Jerusalem 91481
Employee:
Caleb Chill
33 Hapardes St.
Kiryat Ono, 55525
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have hereunto set their hands at the place and on the date first above written.
GuruNet Israel, Ltd.
By
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/s/ Robert S. Rosenschein |
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/s/ Caleb Chill |
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Employee |
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Robert S. Rosenschein, certify that:
1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Answers Corporation ;
2) Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4) The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within thos