Quarterly Report


   
 
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)

     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 24, 2004

OR

     
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 


COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-10269

ALLERGAN, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
DELAWARE
   95-1622442 
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
  (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)
  Identification No.)
 
   
2525 DUPONT DRIVE, IRVINE, CALIFORNIA
   92612 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  (Zip Code)

(714) 246-4500
(Registrant’s Telephone Number,
Including Area Code)

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  þ   No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  þ   No  o

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

As of October 22, 2004 there were 134,254,772 shares of common stock outstanding (including 2,967,635 shares held in treasury).

 


 

ALLERGAN, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004

INDEX

               
          Page
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
ITEM 1 —  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS        
 
(A)   Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings — Three and Nine Months Ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003     3  
 
(B)   Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets — September 24, 2004 and December 31, 2003     4  
 
(C)   Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Nine Months Ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003     5  
 
(D)   Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements     6-23  
ITEM 2 —
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS     24-41  
ITEM 3 —
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK     42-46  
  CERTAIN FACTORS AND TRENDS AFFECTING ALLERGAN AND ITS BUSINESSES     47-56  
ITEM 4 —  
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES     57  
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION        
ITEM 1 —  
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS     58-60  
ITEM 2 —  
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS     61  
ITEM 5 —  
OTHER INFORMATION     61-62  
ITEM 6 —  
EXHIBITS     62  
SIGNATURE     63  

2


 

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Allergan, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(in millions, except per share amounts)

                                 
    Three months ended
  Nine months ended
    Sept. 24,   Sept. 26,   Sept. 24,   Sept. 26,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Product Sales
                               
Net sales
  $    510.8     $    443.3     $ 1,489.4     $ 1,276.0  
Cost of sales
    99.1       82.8       282.9       231.3  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Product gross margin
    411.7       360.5       1,206.5       1,044.7  
Research services
                               
Research service revenues
                      16.0  
Cost of research services
                      14.5  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Research services margin
                      1.5  
Operating costs and expenses
                               
Selling, general and administrative
    195.5       171.1       572.8       526.2  
Research and development
    83.0       81.0       257.6       492.6  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income
    133.2       108.4       376.1       27.4  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Non-operating income (expense)
                               
Interest income
    2.6       2.6       6.8       10.7  
Interest expense
    (6.8 )     (3.9 )     (14.2 )     (12.2 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net
    (0.1 )     0.1       0.1       (0.9 )
Gain on investments, net
          0.2              
Other, net
    3.6       (1.0 )     2.3       (1.6 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    (0.7 )     (2.0 )     (5.0 )     (4.0 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest
    132.5       106.4       371.1       23.4  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    40.3       29.8       105.8       (16.2 )
Minority interest expense
    0.2       0.6       0.7       1.3  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net earnings
  $ 92.0     $ 76.0     $ 264.6     $ 38.3  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.70     $ 0.58     $ 2.02     $ 0.29  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.70     $ 0.57     $ 1.99     $ 0.29  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


 

 

Allergan, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions, except share data)

 
                 
    September 24,    December 31, 
    2004
  2003
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and equivalents
  $ 778.9     $ 507.6  
Trade receivables, net
    262.0       220.1  
Inventories
    84.8       76.3  
Other current assets
    111.5       124.2  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    1,237.2       928.2  
Investments and other assets
    216.7       210.9  
Deferred tax assets
    128.5       118.6  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    448.2       422.5  
Goodwill
    8.4       8.4  
Intangibles, net
    60.2       66.3  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 2,099.2     $ 1,754.9  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Notes payable
  $ 21.6     $ 24.4  
Accounts payable
    97.3       87.2  
Accrued expenses
    251.6       225.3  
Income taxes
    55.2       46.5  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    425.7       383.4  
Long-term debt
    56.3       66.0  
Long-term convertible notes, net of discount
    512.0       507.3  
Other liabilities
    105.2       77.1  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Minority interest
    2.5       2.5  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued
           
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued 134,255,000 shares
    1.3       1.3  
Additional paid-in capital
    386.1       360.5  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (55.6 )     (54.9 )
Retained earnings
    883.7       695.7  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    1,215.5       1,002.6  
Less — treasury stock, at cost (2,976,000 and 4,112,000 shares)
    (218.0 )     (284.0 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    997.5       718.6  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,099.2     $ 1,754.9  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


 

 

Allergan, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in millions)

                 
    Nine months ended
    September 24,   September 26,
    2004
  2003
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net earnings
  $ 264.6     $ 38.3  
Non-cash items included in earnings:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    50.5       41.7  
In-process research and development
          278.8  
Amortization of original issue discount and debt issuance costs
    9.4       6.2  
Deferred income taxes (benefit)
    (9.5 )     (99.8 )
Loss on investments and disposal of fixed assets
    3.4       1.4  
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments
    (0.1 )     0.9  
Expense of compensation plans
    7.9       6.7  
Minority interest expense
    0.7       1.3  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Trade receivables
    (43.2 )     (8.2 )
Inventories
    (8.6 )     (1.4 )
Other current assets
    11.3       (4.0 )
Accounts payable
    10.3       1.5  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    57.6       33.9  
Income taxes
    34.7       10.8  
Other non-current assets
    (13.9 )     (16.3 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    375.1       291.8  
 
   
 
     
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (64.0 )     (62.0 )
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
          (251.8 )
Other, net
    (6.4 )     (10.9 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (70.4 )     (324.7 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Dividends to stockholders
    (35.5 )     (35.2 )
Net repayments under commercial paper obligations
    (10.4 )      
Net (repayments) borrowings of notes payable
    (2.7 )     6.6  
Sale of stock to employees
    80.0       39.9  
Payments to acquire treasury stock
    (65.2 )     (37.4 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (33.8 )     (26.1 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents
    0.4       8.2  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents
    271.3       (50.8 )
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period
    507.6       774.0  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and equivalents at end of period
  $  778.9     $ 723.2  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
               
Cash paid for:
               
Interest (net of capitalization)
  $ 7.3     $ 13.0  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income taxes, net of refunds
  $ 79.4     $ 45.0  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


 

 
Allergan, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1.       In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) to present fairly the financial information contained therein. These statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for annual periods and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2003. The Company prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements following the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by GAAP can be condensed or omitted. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 24, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004 or any other period(s).

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications of prior year amounts have been made to conform with the current year presentation.

Stock-Based Compensation

As allowed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation , the Company has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting. Under this method, the Company measures stock-based compensation for option grants to employees assuming that options granted at market price at the date of grant have no intrinsic value. The Company’s contributions of common stock related to the Company’s savings and investment plans are measured at market price at the date of contribution. Restricted stock awards are valued based on the market price of a share of nonrestricted stock on the grant date. No compensation expense has been recognized for stock-based incentive compensation plans other than for the contributions of common stock to the Company’s savings and investment plans and the restricted stock awards under both the incentive compensation plan and the non-employee director equity incentive plan. Had compensation expense for the Company’s stock options under the incentive compensation plan and the non-employee director equity incentive plan been recognized based upon the fair value of awards granted, the Company’s net earnings would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts:

6


 

 

Allergan, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

                                 
    Three months ended
  Nine months ended
    September 24,   September 26,   September 24,   September 26,
(in millions, except per share amounts)
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net earnings, as reported
  $ 92.0     $ 76.0     $ 264.6     $ 38.3  
Add stock-based compensation expense included in reported net earnings, net of tax
    1.3       1.3       5.0       4.5  
Deduct stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of tax
    (10.3 )     (10.0 )     (32.1 )     (31.7 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net earnings
  $ 83.0     $ 67.3     $ 237.5     $ 11.1  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share:
                               
As reported basic
  $ 0.70     $ 0.58     $ 2.02     $ 0.29  
As reported diluted
  $ 0.70     $ 0.57     $ 1.99     $ 0.29  
Pro forma basic
  $ 0.63     $ 0.52     $ 1.81     $ 0.09  
Pro forma diluted
  $ 0.63     $ 0.51     $ 1.79     $ 0.08  

These pro forma effects are not indicative of future amounts. The Company expects to grant additional awards in future years.

2.       Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

          In October 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force of the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued its consensus opinion on EITF Issue No. 04-8, The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings Per Share (EITF No. 04-8). The Task Force reached a consensus that contingently convertible debt instruments with embedded conversion features that are contingent upon market price triggers should be included in diluted earnings per share computations, if dilutive, regardless of whether the contingency has been met. The Company’s currently outstanding zero coupon convertible senior notes due 2022 (Senior Notes) have an embedded conversion feature that is contingent upon a market price trigger. The Company will adopt the provisions of EITF No. 04-8 in the fourth quarter of 2004. Accordingly, the Company will restate diluted earnings per share for all prior periods based on the terms of the Senior Notes in place at the date of adoption. The Company estimates that the effect of adopting this accounting standard would increase the number of diluted shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share for the three month and nine month periods ended September 24, 2004 by 0.6 million and 1.2 million shares, respectively, and by 0.9 million and 0.5 million shares for the three and nine month periods ended September 26, 2003, respectively. Reported diluted earnings per share would decrease by $0.01 and $0.02 for the three and nine month periods ended September 24, 2004, and there would be no effect on reported diluted earnings per share for the comparable three and nine month periods ended September 26, 2003.

In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers’ Disclosure about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (SFAS No. 132 Revised), which revised employers’ disclosures about pension plans and

7


 

Allergan, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

other postretirement benefit plans. SFAS No. 132 Revised does not change the measurement or recognition of those plans required by Financial Accounting Standards Board Statements No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions , No. 88, Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits, and No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions . SFAS No. 132 Revised retains the disclosure requirements contained in Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 132, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, which it replaces. SFAS No. 132 Revised requires additional disclosures to those in the original statement about the assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit postretirement plans. The provisions of SFAS No. 132 Revised are effective for financial statements with fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003, with the exception of disclosure information regarding foreign pension plans and estimated future benefit payments, which provisions are effective for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004.

As required by SFAS No. 132 Revised, the Company provided the additional disclosures about the assets, obligations, cash flows and net periodic benefit cost of its U.S. pension plans and other postretirement benefit plan for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, and elected early adoption and implemented the provisions regarding the disclosure information for its foreign pension plans for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. The Company does not expect to provide disclosure information regarding estimated future benefit payments until its fiscal year ending December 31, 2004.

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46), which requires extensive disclosures and requires companies to evaluate variable interest entities to determine whether to apply the consolidation provisions of FIN 46 to those entities. Companies must apply FIN 46 to entities with which they are involved if the entity’s equity has specified characteristics. If it was reasonably possible that a company had a significant variable interest in a variable interest entity at the date FIN 46’s consolidation requirements became effective, the company must disclose the nature, purpose, size and activities of the variable interest entity and the consolidated enterprise’s maximum exposure to loss resulting from its involvement with the variable interest entity in all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003 regardless of when the variable interest entity was created. The consolidation provisions of FIN 46, if applicable, applied to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 immediately, and to variable interest entities created before February 1, 2003 in a company’s interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 46 in the Company’s third quarter of 2003. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46 Revised). Under the new guidance of FIN 46 Revised, clarification regarding the

8


 

Allergan, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

identification of variable interest entities is provided as well as how an enterprise should assess its interest in such a variable interest entity to determine whether it is to be consolidated. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 46 Revised in the fourth quarter of 2003. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

3.       Intangibles and Goodwill

          At September 24, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the components of amortizable and unamortizable intangibles and goodwill and certain other related information were as follows:

 
                                                 
Intangibles   September 24, 2004
  December 31, 2003
                    Weighted                   Weighted
                    Average                   Average
(in millions)
 
                  Amortization                   Amortization
  Gross   Accumulated   Period   Gross   Accumulated   Period
  Amount
  Amortization
  (in years)
  Amount
  Amortization
  (in years)
                                                 
Amortizable Intangible Assets:
                                               
Licensing
  $ 38.5     $ (9.2 )     7.9     $ 38.5     $ (4.9 )     7.9  
Trademarks
    3.5       (1.8 )     15.0       3.5       (1.6 )     15.0  
Core Technology
    29.6       (1.6 )     15.0       29.6       (0.2 )     15.0  
Other
    1.0       (0.7 )     5.0       1.0       (0.5 )     5.0  
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
 
    72.6       (13.3 )     11.1       72.6       (7.2 )     11.1  
Unamortizable Intangible Assets:
                                               
Foreign business license
    0.9                     0.9                
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
 
  $ 73.5     $ (13.3 )           $ 73.5     $ (7.2 )        
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         

Licensing assets consist primarily of capitalized payments to third party licensors related to the achievement of regulatory approvals to commercialize products in specified markets and up-front payments associated with royalty obligations for products that have achieved regulatory approval for marketing. The core technology consists of a drug delivery technology acquired in connection with the acquisition of Oculex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in November 2003.

Aggregate amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for the quarters ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003 was $2.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively, and $6.2 million and $2.2 million for the nine month periods ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003, respectively.

Estimated amortization expense is $8.2 million for 2004 and 2005, $7.9 million for 2006, $6.8 million for 2007, $4.9 million for 2008 and $4.3 million for 2009.

9


 

 

Allergan, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Goodwill

                 
    September 24,    December 31, 
(in millions)
 
  2004
  2003
                 
Goodwill:
               
United States
  $ 4.6     $ 4.6  
Latin America
    3.0       3.0  
Europe and Other
    0.8       0.8  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $   8.4     $   8.4  
 
   
 
     
 
 

There was no activity related to goodwill during the quarter or nine month period ended September 24, 2004.

4.       Inventories

          Components of inventories were:

 
                 
    September 24,    December 31, 
(in millions)   2004
  2003
                 
Finished goods
  $ 47.8     $ 38.3  
Work in process
    19.6       22.3  
Raw materials
    17.4       15.7  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 84.8     $ 76.3  
 
   
 
     
 
 

5.       Income Taxes

          Income taxes are determined using an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is generally less than the U.S. Federal statutory rate, primarily because of lower tax rates in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions and research and development (R&D) tax credits available in the United States. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities, along with net operating loss and credit carryforwards. The Company records a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets to reduce the net carrying value to an amount that it believes is more likely than not to be realized. When the Company establishes or reduces the valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, its income tax expense will increase or decrease, respectively, in the period such determination is made. Included in the provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 24, 2004 is an estimated $6.1 million income tax benefit for previously paid state income taxes, which became recoverable due to a favorable state court decision that became final during the second quarter of 2004.

Valuation allowances against the Company’s deferred tax assets were $52.7 million at September 24, 2004 and $62.6 million at December 31, 2003. The decrease in the amount of valuation allowances at September 24, 2004 compared to December 31, 2003 is primarily due to a change in the estimated amount of R&D tax credits that the Company believes will be realized during

10


 

Allergan, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

the current year. The reduction to the valuation allowances recorded in the first nine months of 2004 is a component of the estimated annual effective tax rate. Material differences may result in an increase or decrease in the provision for income taxes if the actual amounts for valuation allowances required against deferred tax assets differ from the amounts estimated by management.

The Company has not provided for withholding and U.S. taxes for the unremitted earnings of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries because the Company has reinvested or expects to reinvest these earnings permanently in such operations. At December 31, 2003, the Company had approximately $712 million in unremitted earnings outside the United States for which withholding and U.S. taxes were not provided. Tax expense would be incurred if these funds were remitted to the United States. It is not practicable to estimate the amount of the deferred tax liability on such unremitted earnings. Upon remittance, certain foreign countries impose withholding taxes that are then available, subject to certain limitations, for use as credits against the Company’s U.S. tax liability. The Company annually updates its estimate of unremitted earnings outside the United States after the completion of each fiscal year.

On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 was enacted in the United States. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new law on its operations and effective tax rate. In particular, the Company is evaluating the law’s provisions relating to incentives to reinvest foreign earnings in the United States, which require a domestic reinvestment plan to be created and approved by the Company’s board of directors before executing any repatriation activities. The Company currently has no plans to change its policy regarding permanent reinvestment of unremitted earnings in its foreign operations. The Company is also evaluating allowable deductions, beginning in 2005, for income attributable to United States production activities. At this time, the Company is unable to determine the effects of this new law and will continue to analyze its potential impact as guidance is made available.

The Company and its domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. Such returns have either been audited or settled through statute expiration through the year 1999. The Company and its consolidated domestic subsidiaries are currently under U.S. federal examination for years 2000 through 2002. The Company believes the additional tax liability for such years, if any, will not have a material effect on the financial position of the Company.

6.       Employee Retirement and Other Benefit Plans

          The Company sponsors various qualified defined benefit pension plans covering a substantial portion of its employees. In addition, the Company sponsors two supplemental nonqualified plans covering certain management employees and officers and one retiree health plan covering United States retirees and dependents.

11


 

 

Allergan, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and nine month periods ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003 were as follows:

                                 
    Three months ended
                    Other
                    Postretirement
(in millions)   Pension Benefits
  Benefits
    September 24,   September 26,   September 24,   September 26,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
                                 
Service cost
  $ 3.8     $ 3.3     $ 0.2     $ 0.3  
Interest cost
    5.9       5.3       0.3       0.3  
Expected return on plan assets
    (6.8 )     (6.4 )            
Amortization of prior service cost
                (0.1 )     (0.1 )
Recognized net actuarial loss
    1.9       0.8              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 4.8     $ 3.0     $ 0.4     $ 0.5  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
     
Nine months ended
                    Other
                    Postretirement
(in millions)   Pension Benefits
  Benefits
    September 24,   September 26,   September 24,   September 26,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
                                 
Service cost
  $ 8.5     $ 7.1     $ 1.0     $ 0.9  
Interest cost
    11.8       10.7       0.9       0.9  
Expected return on plan assets
    (13.8 )     (12.7 )            
Amortization of prior service cost
    0.1       0.1       (0.2 )     (0.1 )
Recognized net actuarial loss
    3.7       1.7              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 10.3     $ 6.9     $ 1.7     $ 1.7  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

In 2004, the Company expects to pay contributions of between $13.6 million and $15.6 million to its U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans and between $0.6 million and $0.7 million to its other postretirement plan.

The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) expands Medicare coverage, primarily by adding a voluntary prescription drug benefit for Medicare-eligibles starting in 2006. The Act provides employers currently sponsoring prescription drug programs for Medicare-eligibles with a range of options for coordinating with the new government-sponsored prescription drug program to potentially reduce program costs. These options include supplementing the government program on a secondary payer basis or accepting a direct subsidy from the government to support a portion of the cost of the employer’s program. Financial Accounting Standards Board Position 106-1 (FASB Staff Position 106-1) allows the Company to begin recognizing any potential impact of the

12


 

Allergan, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Act in its first quarter 2004 consolidated financial statements or to defer recognizing the potential impact until more definitive accounting guidance was provided. The Company chose to defer the implementation of FASB Staff Position 106-1 until more definitive accounting guidance was provided.

In May 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released Financial Accounting Standards Board Position 106-2 (FASB Staff Position 106-2) to supercede FASB Staff Position 106-1 and to provide guidance on accounting and disclosure requirements related to the Act. FASB Staff Position 106-2 is effective for financial reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. The Company adopted FASB Staff Position 106-2 effective the beginning of its second quarter 2004 on a “retroactive application to date of enactment” basis as allowed by FASB Staff Position 106-2. In conjunction with the implementation of FASB Staff Position 106-2, the Company will receive the direct subsidy from the government. As a result of the adoption of FASB Staff Position 106-2, the Company’s net periodic benefit cost was reduced by $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2004 and its accumulated projected benefit obligation was reduced by $2.3 million. The reduction in accumulated benefit obligation will be accounted for as an actuarial experience gain as required by FASB Staff Position 106-2.

7.       Litigation

          The Company is involved in various lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company follows the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies (SFAS No. 5) . SFAS No. 5 requires that an estimated loss from a loss contingency should be accrued for by a charge to income if it is both probable that an asset has been impaired or that a liability has been incurred and that the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.

On June 6, 2001, after receiving paragraph 4 invalidity and noninfringement Hatch-Waxman Act certifications from Apotex indicating that Apotex had filed an Abbreviated New Drug Application with the FDA for a generic form of Acular® , the Company and Syntex, the holder of the Acular® patent, filed a lawsuit entitled “Syntex (U.S.A.) LLC and Allergan, Inc. v. Apotex, Inc., et al.” in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. On December 29, 2003, after a trial in June 2003, the court entered Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law in the Company’s favor, thereby holding that the patent at issue is valid, enforceable and infringed by Apotex’s proposed generic drug. On January 27, 2004, the court entered final judgment in the Company’s favor. On February 17, 2004, Apotex filed a Notice of Appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The parties have submitted their appeal briefs to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Oral argument on the appeal is scheduled for November 1, 2004. On June 29, 2001, the Company filed a separate lawsuit in Canada against Apotex similarly relating to a generic version of Acular® . A mediation in the Canadian lawsuit has been

13


 

Allergan, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

scheduled for December 20, 2004 and a settlement conference has been scheduled for April 6, 2005.

On January 23, 2003, a complaint entitled “Irena Medavoy and Morris Mike Medavoy v. Arnold W. Klein, M.D., et al. and Allergan, Inc.” was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles. The complaint contained, among other things, allegations against the Company of negligence, unfair business practices, product liability, intentional misconduct, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, strict liability in tort, improper off-label promotion and loss of consortium. The complaint also contained separate allegations against the other defendants. On April 10, 2003, Morris Mike Medavoy voluntarily served on the Company a Request for Dismissal Without Prejudice for the only two causes of action he asserted in the complaint. The causes of action asserted by Irena Medavoy against the Company were not affected by this Request for Dismissal. On July 8, 2003, Irena Medavoy filed a First Amended Complaint, adding allegations against the Company of false and/or misleading advertising and unjust enrichment, as well as false and/or misleading advertising and unfair competition. A jury trial in the matter began on August 31, 2004. On October 8, 2004, the jury ruled in favor of the Company and Dr. Klein. Also on October 8, 2004, the court dismissed the unfair business practices claims against the Company and Dr. Klein.

On May 17, 2004, a complaint entitled “Utility Consumers Action Network v. Allergan, Inc., et al.” was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of San Diego. The complaint names the Company and several other defendants. The Company was served with the complaint on July 15, 2004. The complaint alleges unfair business practices and untrue or misleading advertising in violation of the California Business and Professions Code.

On July 13, 2004, the Company received a paragraph 4 invalidity and noninfringement Hatch-Waxman Act certification from Alcon, Inc. indicating that Alcon had filed a New Drug Application (NDA) under section 505(b)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act for a drug containing brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution

14


 

Allergan, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

in a 0.15% concentration. In the certification, Alcon contends that U.S. Patent Nos. 5,424,078; 6,562,873; 6,627,210; 6,641,834; and 6,673,337, all of which are assigned to the Company or the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Allergan Sales, LLC, and are listed in the Orange Book under Alphagan ® P, are invalid and/or not infringed by the proposed Alcon product. On August 24, 2004, the Company filed a complaint against Alcon for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. On September 3, 2004, Alcon filed an answer to the complaint and a counterclaim against the Company. On September 23, 2004, the Company filed a reply to Alcon’s counterclaim.

On August 4, 2004, a complaint entitled “The City of New York v. Allergan, Inc., et al.” was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint names the Company and 43 other defendants. The Company was served with the complaint on August 26, 2004. The complaint alleges that the defendants inflated the average wholesale price of pharmaceuticals and reported false pricing information, which increased the cost of the city’s Medicaid program. The case is currently stayed pending a ruling on a motion in a related case.

On August 26, 2004, a complaint entitled “Tilley Apothecaries, et al. v. Allergan, Inc., et al.” was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Alameda. The complaint names the Company and 12 other defendants. The Company was served with the complaint on August 30, 2004. The complaint alleges unfair business practices based upon a price fixing conspiracy in connection with the reimportation of pharmaceuticals from Canada. On September 3, 2004, the plaintiffs filed a First Amended Complaint, making various modifications to the original complaint. A status conference is scheduled for November 10, 2004.

Because of the uncertainties related to the incurrence, amount and range of loss on any pending litigation, investigation or claim, management is currently unable to predict the ultimate outcome of any litigation, investigation or claim, determine whether a liability has been incurred or make a reasonable estimate of the liability that could result from an unfavorable outcome. The Company believes, however, that the liability, if any, resulting from the aggregate amount of uninsured damages for any outstanding litigation, investigation or claim will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations. However, an adverse ruling in a patent infringement lawsuit involving the Company could materially affect the Company’s ability to sell one or more of its products or could result in additional competition. In view of the unpredictable nature of such matters, the Company cannot provide any assurances regarding the outcome of any litigation, investigation or claim to which the Company is a party or the impact on the Company of an adverse ruling in such matters. As additional information becomes available, the Company will assess its potential liability and revise its estimates.

15


 

Allergan, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

8.       Guarantees

          The Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, provides that the Company will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, each person that is involved in or is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Company or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The Company has also entered into contractual indemnity agreements with each of its directors and executive officers, pursuant to which the Company has agreed to indemnify such directors and executive officers against any payments they are required to make as a result of a claim brought against such executive officer or director in such capacity, excluding claims (i) relating to the action or inaction of a director or executive officer that resulted in such director or executive officer gaining personal profit or advantage, (ii) for an accounting of profits made from the purchase or sale of securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or similar provisions of any state law or (iii) that are based upon or arise out of such director’s or executive officer’s knowingly fraudulent, deliberately dishonest or willful misconduct. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company could be required to make under these indemnification provisions is unlimited. However, the Company has purchased directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies intended to reduce the Company’s monetary exposure and to enable the Company to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. The Company has not previously paid any material amounts to defend lawsuits or settle claims as a result of these indemnification provisions. As a result, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification arrangements is minimal.

The Company customarily agrees in the ordinary course of its business to indemnification provisions in agreements with clinical trials investigators in its drug development programs, in sponsored research agreements with academic and not-for-profit institutions, in various comparable agreements involving parties performing services for the Company in the ordinary course of business, and in its real estate leases. The Company also customarily agrees to certain indemnification provisions in its drug discovery and development collaboration agreements. With respect to the Company’s clinical trials and sponsored research agreements, these indemnification provisions typically apply to any claim asserted against the investigator or the investigator’s institution relating to personal injury or property damage, violations of law or certain breaches of the Company’s contractual obligations arising out of the research or clinical testing of the Company’s compounds or drug candidates. With respect to real estate lease agreements, the indemnification provisions typically apply to claims asserted against the landlord relating to personal injury or property damage caused by the Company, to violations of law by the Company or to certain breaches of the Company’s contractual obligations. The indemnification provisions appearing in the Company’s collaboration

16


 

Allergan, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

agreements are similar, but in addition provide some limited indemnification for the collaborator in the event of third party claims alleging infringement of intellectual property rights. In each of the above cases, the term of these indemnification provisions generally survives the termination of the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company could be required to make under these provisions is generally unlimited. The Company has purchased insurance policies covering personal injury, property damage and general liability intended to reduce the Company’s exposure for indemnification and to enable the Company to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. The Company has not previously paid any material amounts to defend lawsuits or settle claims as a result of these indemnification provisions. As a result, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification arrangements is minimal.

9.       Earnings Per Share

          The table below presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

                                 
     
Three months ended
  Nine months ended
    Sept. 24,   Sept. 26,   Sept. 24,   Sept. 26,
(in millions, except per share amounts)   2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Basic net earnings
  $ 92.0     $ 76.0     $ 264.6     $ 38.3  
Interest expense from convertible subordinated notes, net of tax
          0.2              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted net earnings
  $ 92.0     $ 76.2     $ 264.6     $ 38.3  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average number of shares issued
    131.5       130.5       131.3       130.2  
Net shares assumed issued using the treasury stock method for options outstanding during each period based on average market price
    0.7       2.1       1.7       1.9  
Dilutive effect of assumed conversion of convertible subordinated notes outstanding
          0.4              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted shares
    132.2       133.0       133.0       132.1  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.70     $ 0.58     $ 2.02     $ 0.29  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.70     $ 0.57     $ 1.99     $ 0.29  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

For the three and nine month periods ended September 24, 2004, options to purchase 5.5 million and 2.2 million shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $76.51 to $127.51, and $83.79 to $127.51, respectively, were outstanding, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise prices were greater than

17


 

Allergan, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

the average market price of common shares and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive. For the three and nine month periods ended September 26, 2003, options to purchase 3.7 million and 3.8 million shares of common stock, respectively, at exercise prices ranging from $80.00 to $127.51, and $73.17 to $127.51, respectively, were outstanding, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of common shares and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive.

The effect of approximately 1.6 million and 1.7 million shares of common stock for the three and nine month periods ended September 24, 2004, respectively, and 1.7 million shares of common stock for the three and nine month periods ended September 26, 2003 related to the assumed conversion of the $641.5 million aggregate principal amount convertible senior notes due 2022 (Senior Notes), has been excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because none of the conditions that would permit conversion of the Senior Notes were satisfied during those periods. On July 28, 2004, the Company, together with Wells Fargo Bank, as trustee, executed a supplemental indenture to the indenture governing the Senior Notes. The supplemental indenture amends the indenture’s redemption and conversion provisions to restrict the Company’s ability to issue common stock in lieu of cash to holders of the Senior Notes upon any redemption or conversion. Upon any redemption, the Company is now required to pay the entire redemption amount in cash. In addition, upon any conversion, the Company will pay cash up to the accreted value of the Senior Notes converted and will have the option to pay any amounts due in excess of the accreted value in either cash or common stock. The rights of the holders of the Senior Notes were not affected or limited by the supplemental indenture. The dilutive effects indicated above were calculated using the amended terms of the Senior Notes whereby the accreted value is settled in cash and assumes the closing price of the Company’s common stock achieved the minimum price allowed for conversion during the periods.

For the nine month period ended September 26, 2003, the effect of approximately 0.4 million shares of common stock related to the zero coupon convertible subordinated notes due 2020 was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.

18


 

 

Allergan, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

10.      Comprehensive Income

          The following tables summarize components of comprehensive income for the three and nine month periods ended September 24, 2004, and September 26, 2003:

                                                 
    Three months ended
(in millions)   September 24, 2004
  September 26, 2003
            Tax                   Tax    
    Before-tax   (expense)   Net-of-tax   Before-tax   (expense)   Net-of-tax
    amount
  or benefit
  amount
  amount
  or benefit
  amount
                                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ 3.8     $     $ 3.8     $ (0.8 )   $     $ (0.8 )
Unrealized holding gains/(losses) arising during period
    0.2             0.2       0.5       (0.1 )     0.4  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
  $ 4.0     $       4.0     $ (0.3 )   $ (0.1 )     (0.4 )
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Net earnings
                    92.0                       76.0  
 
                   
 
                     
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                  $ 96.0                     $ 75.6  
 
                   
 
                     
 
 
                                                 
     
Nine months ended
(in millions)   September 24, 2004
  September 26, 2003
            Tax           Tax        
    Before-tax   (expense)   Net-of-tax   Before-tax   (expense)   Net-of-tax
    amount
  or benefit
  amount
  amount
  or benefit
  amount
                                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ (0.7 )   $     $ (0.7 )   $ 9.1     $     $ 9.1  
Unrealized holding gains/(losses) arising during period
    (0.1 )     0.1             3.2       (1.1 )     2.1  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
  $ (0.8 )   $ 0.1       (0.7 )   $ 12.3     $ (1.1 )     11.2  
 
   
 
     
 
             
 
     
 
         
Net earnings
                    264.6                       38.3  
 
                   
 
                     
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                  $ 263.9                     $ 49.5  
 
                   
 
                     
 
 

19


 

Allergan, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

11.      Business Segment Information

          The Company operates its business on the basis of a single reportable segment — specialty pharmaceuticals. The Company produces a broad range of ophthalmic products for glaucoma therapy, ocular inflammation, infection, allergy and dry eye; skin care products for acne, psoriasis and other prescription and over-the-counter dermatological products; and Botox ® for certain therapeutic and cosmetic indications. The Company provides global marketing strategy teams to ensure development and execution of a consistent marketing strategy for its products in all geographic regions that share similar distribution channels and customers.

Management evaluates its various global product portfolios on a revenue basis, which is presented below. The Company’s principal markets are the United States, Europe, Latin America and Asia Pacific. The United States information is presented separately as it is the Company’s headquarters country, and U.S. sales, including manufacturing operations, represented 69.2% and 69.3% of the Company’s total consolidated product net sales for the quarters ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003, respectively, and 69.4% and 70.7% of the Company’s total consolidated product net sales for the nine month periods ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003, respectively.

Sales to McKesson Drug Company for the three month periods ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003 were 13.9% and 12.7%, respectively, of the Company’s total consolidated product net sales and 13.7% and 14.0% of the Company’s total consolidated product net sales for the nine month periods ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003, respectively. Sales to Cardinal Healthcare for the three month periods ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003 were 13.9% and 14.3%, respectively, of the Company’s total consolidated product net sales and 13.6% and 14.0% of the Company’s total consolidated product net sales for the nine month periods ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003, respectively. No other country or single customer generates over 10% of total product net sales. Other product net sales and net sales for manufacturing operations primarily represent sales to Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. (AMO) pursuant to the manufacturing and supply agreement entered into as part of the 2002 spin-off of AMO. Net sales for the Europe region also include sales to customers in Africa and the Middle East, and net sales in the Asia Pacific region include sales to customers in Australia and New Zealand.

20


 

 

Allergan, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Long-lived assets are assigned to geographic regions based upon management responsibility for such items.

                                 
Net Sales by Product Line        
(in millions)   Three months ended
  Nine months ended
    September 24,   September 26,   September 24,   September 26,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Specialty Pharmaceuticals:
                               
Eye Care Pharmaceuticals
  $ 285.4     $ 252.8     $ 835.1     $ 727.1  
Botox ®/Neuromodulators
    174.6       139.9       502.2       406.1  
Skin Care
    24.8       29.2       73.9       79.8  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
        484.8           421.9       1,411.2       1,213.0  
Other
    26.0       21.4       78.2       63.0  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net sales
  $ 510.8     $ 443.3     $ 1,489.4     $ 1,276.0  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 

Geographic Information

                                 
Net Sales        
(in millions)   Three months ended
  Nine months ended
    September 24,   September 26,   September 24,   September 26,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
United States
  $ 328.8     $ 287.2     $ 960.6     $ 843.8  
Europe
    82.9       69.7       240.6       196.5  
Latin America
    25.5       25.0       72.7       62.9  
Asia Pacific
    31.7       27.2       90.9       71.5  
Other
    17.4       14.1       51.1       42.5  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
        486.3           423.2       1,415.9       1,217.2  
Manufacturing operations
    24.5       20.1       73.5       58.8  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net sales
  $ 510.8     $ 443.3     $ 1,489.4     $ 1,276.0  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
                 
Long-Lived Assets        
(in millions)   September 24,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
United States
  $ 160.7     $ 168.5  
Europe
    35.3       34.8  
Latin America
    20.5       32.8  
Asia Pacific
    4.7       5.5  
Other
    0.9       0.9  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    222.1       242.5  
Manufacturing operations
    250.4       240.4  
General corporate
    389.5       343.8  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $    862.0     $    826.7  
 
   
 
     
 
 

12.      Sales Tax Contingency

          In accordance with the Company’s interpretation of current law, the Company generally does not collect sales tax on sales of Botox ® or Botox ® Cosmetic in the Unites States. However, the Company believes that one or more states may seek to impose sales tax collection obligations on the Company’s sales of Botox ® or Botox ® Cosmetic to physicians and other

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Allergan, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

customers. If it is determined that the Company should collect sales tax in one or more states, the imposition and collection of sales tax on Botox ® or Botox ® Cosmetic could result in a substantial tax liability, and potential penalties and interest, for prior taxable periods. The imposition of sales tax on Botox ® or Botox ® Cosmetic could also adversely affect our sales or our product margins on Botox ® or Botox ® Cosmetic due to the increased cost associated with those products.

The Company is not currently aware of any asserted claims for sales tax liabilities for prior taxable periods. The Company intends to work with state taxing authorities in the normal course of business to ensure the proper interpretation and administration of sales tax regulations on sales of Botox ® and Botox ® Cosmetic. The Company has not recorded any accrued costs for potential unasserted claims for unpaid sales tax. The Company does not currently believe that any individual claim or aggregate claims that might arise will ultimately have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

13.      Subsequent Events

          Effective October 27, 2004, the Company’s board of directors approved certain restructuring activities related to the scheduled termination of the Company’s manufacturing and supply agreement with Advanced Medical Optics, Inc.(AMO). Under the manufacturing and supply agreement, which was entered into in connection with the June 2002 spin-off of AMO, the Company agreed to manufacture certain contact lens care products and VITRAX for AMO for a period of up to three years ending on June 30, 2005. As part of the termination of the manufacturing and supply agreement, the Company will eliminate certain manufacturing positions at its Westport, Ireland; Waco, Texas; and Guarulhos, Brazil manufacturing facilities.

The Company anticipates that the additional pre-tax restructuring charges to be incurred in connection with the termination of the manufacturing and supply agreement, which are expected to total between $24 million and $28 million, will be recorded beginning in the fourth quarter of 2004 and continue up through and including the fourth quarter of 2005. The pre-tax charges are net of expected tax credits available under qualifying government-sponsored employment programs. Approximately $24 million of the additional restructuring charges are expected to be cash charges. The additional restructuring charges are expected to include approximately $20 million to $22 million associated with the reduction in the Company’s workforce by approximately 450 individuals. The workforce reduction will impact personnel in Europe, the United States and Latin America. The workforce reduction will begin in the fourth quarter of 2004 and is expected to be completed by the end of the second quarter 2005. The additional restructuring costs are also expected to include approximately $4 million to $6 million associated with asset write-offs and other costs associated with the termination of the manufacturing and supply agreement. Certain restructuring charges related to asset disposal will be recorded through the fourth quarter of 2005.

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Allergan, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

On September 27, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with Ista Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Ista) to replace their previous Vitrase ® product collaboration. As part of the new agreement, Ista reacquired all rights to market and sell Vitrase ® for all uses in the United States and many other markets worldwide. The Company retained an option to commercialize Vitrase ® for the posterior segment of the eye in Europe. Under the new agreement, Ista will pay the Company $10.0 million, of which $6.5 million was paid in October 2004, with the remainder payable subject to Ista’s completion of qualified financing. Ista will also make certain royalty payments to the Company on Ista’s U.S. sales of Vitrase ® for use in the posterior segment of the eye.

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ALLERGAN, INC.

 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004

This financial review presents our operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003, and our financial condition at September 24, 2004. Except for the historical information contained herein, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. We discuss such risks, uncertainties and other factors throughout this report and specifically under the caption “Certain Factors and Trends Affecting Allergan and its Businesses” below. In addition, the following review should be read in connection with the information presented in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes for the three and nine month periods ended September 24, 2004.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described below have the greatest potential impact on our consolidated financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies. Because of the uncertainty inherent in these matters, actual results could differ materially from the estimates we use in applying our critical accounting policies.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue from product sales when goods are shipped and title and risk of loss transfer to the customer. We generally offer cash discounts to customers for the early payment of receivables. Those discounts are recorded as a reduction of accounts receivable in the same period the related sale is recorded. The amounts reserved for cash discounts at September 24, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were $1.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively. We permit returns of product from any product line by any class of customer if such product is returned in a timely manner, in good condition and from the normal channels of distribution. Return policies in certain international markets provide for more stringent guidelines in accordance with the terms of contractual agreements with customers. Allowances for returns are provided for based upon our historical patterns of returns matched against the sales from which they originated. The amount of allowances for sales returns reserved at September 24, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were $5.4 million and $6.3 million, respectively. Additionally, we participate in various managed care sales rebate and other incentive programs, the largest of which relates to Medicaid. Sales rebate and incentive accruals reduce revenue in the same period the related sale is recorded and are included in “Accrued expenses” in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The accruals for sales rebates and other incentive programs are based on estimates of the proportion of sales that are subject to such rebates and incentive programs. The amounts accrued for sales rebates and other

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Allergan, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 (Continued)

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

incentive programs at September 24, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were $60.0 million and $49.5 million, respectively. The increase in the amount accrued for sales rebates and other incentive programs is primarily due to a difference in the timing of when payments were made against accrued amounts at September 24, 2004 compared to December 31, 2003 and an increase in the ratio of U.S. pharmaceutical product sales, principally eye care pharmaceutical products, subject to such rebates and incentive programs.

Historical allowances for cash discounts, product returns and rebates and incentives have been within the amounts reserved or accrued, respectively. However, material differences may result in the amount of revenue we recognize from product sales if the actual amount of product returns and the amount of rebates and incentives differ from the amounts estimated by management.

Pensions

We sponsor various pension plans in the United States and abroad in accordance with local laws and regulations. In connection with these plans, we use certain actuarial assumptions to determine the plans’ net periodic benefit costs and projected benefit obligations, the most significant of which are the expected long-term rate of return on assets and the discount rate.

Our assumption for the expected long-term rate of return on assets in our U.S. pension plan for determining the net periodic benefit cost for 2004 is 8.25%, which is the same as our 2003 expected rate of return. We determine, based upon recommendations from our pension plans’ investment advisors, the expected rate of return using a building block approach that considers diversification and rebalancing for a long-term portfolio of invested assets. Our investment advisors study historical market returns and preserve long-term historical relationships between equities and fixed income in a manner consistent with the widely-accepted capital market principle that assets with higher volatility generate a greater return over the long run. They also evaluate market factors such as inflation and interest rates before long-term capital market assumptions are determined. The expected rate of return is applied to the market-related value of plan assets. As a sensitivity measure, the effect of a 0.25% decline in the rate of return on assets assumption would increase our expected 2004 U.S. pre-tax pension benefit cost by approximately $0.6 million.

The discount rate used to calculate our U.S. pension benefit obligations at December 31, 2003 and our net periodic benefit costs for 2004 is 6.10%. We determine the discount rate largely based upon an index of high-quality fixed income investments (U.S. Moody’s Aa Corporate Long Bond Yield Average) at the plans’ measurement date. As a sensitivity measure, the effect of a 0.25% decline in the discount rate assumption would increase our expected 2004 U.S. pre-tax pension benefit costs by approximately $1.4 million and increase our U.S. pension plans’

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Allergan, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 (Continued)

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

projected benefit obligations at December 31, 2003 by approximately $11 million.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are determined using an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is generally less than the U.S. Federal statutory rate, primarily because of lower tax rates in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions and research and development, or R&D, tax credits available in the United States. Our effective tax rate may be subject to fluctuations during the fiscal year as new information is obtained, which may affect the assumptions we use to estimate our annual effective tax rate, including factors such as our mix of pre-tax earnings in the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate, valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, reserves for tax contingencies, utilization of R&D tax credits and changes in or interpretation of tax laws in jurisdictions where we conduct operations. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities, along with net operating loss and credit carryforwards. We record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets to reduce the net carrying value to an amount that we believe is more likely than not to be realized. When we establish or reduce the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, our income tax expense will increase or decrease, respectively, in the period such determination is made.

Valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets were $52.7 million at September 24, 2004 and $62.6 million at December 31, 2003. The decrease in the amount of valuation allowances at September 24, 2004 compared to December 31, 2003 is primarily due to a change in the estimated amount of R&D tax credits that we believe will be realized during the current year. The reduction in the valuation allowances recorded in the first nine months of 2004 is a component of the estimated annual effective tax rate. This change in estimate occurred due to improved clarity regarding the calculation of these credits provided by the completion of recent statutory audits and our improved domestic profitability, which we expect will allow a greater amount of R&D tax credits to be realized than previously estimated. Material differences in the estimated amount of valuation allowances may result in an increase or decrease in the provision for income taxes if the actual amounts for valuation allowances required against deferred tax assets differ from the amounts estimated by us.

We have not provided for withholding and U.S. taxes for the unremitted earnings of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries because we have reinvested or expect to reinvest these earnings permanently in such operations. At December 31, 2003, we had approximately $712 million in unremitted earnings outside the United States for which withholding and U.S. taxes were not provided. Tax expense would be incurred if these funds were remitted to the United States. It is not practicable to estimate the amount of the deferred

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Allergan, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 (Continued)

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

tax liability on such unremitted earnings. Upon remittance, certain foreign countries impose withholding taxes that are then available, subject to certain limitations, for use as credits against our U.S. tax liability. We annually update our estimate of unremitted earnings outside the United States after the completion of each fiscal year.

On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 was enacted in the United States. We are currently evaluating the impact of this new law on our operations and effective tax rate. In particular, we are evaluating the law’s provisions relating to incentives to reinvest foreign earnings in the United States, which require a domestic reinvestment plan to be created and approved by our board of directors before executing any repatriation activities. We currently have no plans to change our policy regarding permanent reinvestment of unremitted earnings in our foreign operations. We are also evaluating allowable deductions, beginning in 2005, for income attributable to United States production activities. At this time, we are unable to determine the effects of this new law and will continue to analyze its potential impact as guidance is made available.

Purchase Price Allocation

The allocation of purchase price for acquisitions requires extensive use of accounting estimates and judgments to allocate the purchase price to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired, including in-process research and development, and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values. Additionally, we must determine whether an acquired entity is considered to be a business or a set of net assets, because a portion of the purchase price can only be allocated to goodwill in a business combination.

During 2003, we acquired Oculex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Oculex, and Bardeen Sciences Company, LLC, or Bardeen, for aggregate purchase prices of approximately $223.8 million and $264.6 million, respectively. The prices were allocated to identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition dates. The Oculex transaction was determined to be a business combination, while the Bardeen transaction was considered to be an asset acquisition and not a business combination.

We determined that the assets acquired from Oculex and Bardeen consisted principally of incomplete in-process research and development and that these projects had no alternative future uses in their current state. We reached this conclusion based on discussions with our business development and research and development personnel, our review of long-range product plans and our review of a valuation report prepared by an independent valuation specialist. The valuation specialist’s report reached a conclusion with regard to the fair value of the in-process research and development assets in a manner consistent with principles prescribed in the AICPA practice aid, Assets Acquired in a Business Combination to Be Used in Research and Development Activities: A Focus on Software, Electronic

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Allergan, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 (Continued)

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Devices and Pharmaceutical Industries . In connection with the acquisition of Oculex, we determined that the assets acquired also included a proprietary technology drug delivery platform that was separately valued and capitalized as core technology. We reached this conclusion based on our determination that the acquired technology had alternative future uses in its current state. We believe the fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on reasonable assumptions.

OPERATIONS

Headquartered in Irvine, California, we are a technology-driven, global health care company that develops and commercializes specialty pharmaceutical products for the ophthalmic, neurological, dermatological and other specialty markets. We employ approximately 5,060 persons around the world. We are an innovative leader in therapeutic and over-the-counter products that are sold in more than 100 countries. Our principal markets are the United States, Europe, Latin America and Asia Pacific.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We operate our business on the basis of a single reportable segment –- specialty pharmaceuticals. We produce a broad range of ophthalmic products for glaucoma therapy, ocular inflammation, infection, allergy and dry eye; skin care products for acne, psoriasis and other prescription and over-the-counter dermatological products; and Botox ® for certain therapeutic and cosmetic indications. We provide global marketing strategy teams to ensure development and execution of a consistent marketing strategy for our products in all geographic regions that share similar distribution channels and customers.

Management evaluates its various global product portfolios on a revenue basis, which is presented below. We also report sales performance using the non-GAAP financial measure of constant currency sales. Constant currency sales represent current period reported sales, adjusted for the translation effect of changes in average foreign exchange rates between the current period and the corresponding period in the prior year. We calculate the currency effect by comparing adjusted current period reported amounts, calculated using the monthly average foreign exchange rates for the corresponding period in the prior year, to the actual current period reported amounts. We routinely evaluate our net sales performance at constant currency so that sales results can be viewed without the impact of changing foreign currency exchange rates, thereby facilitating period-to-period comparisons of our sales. Generally, when the U.S. dollar either strengthens or weakens against other currencies, the growth at constant currency rates will be higher or lower, respectively, than growth reported at actual exchange rates.

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Allergan, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 (Continued)

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

The following tables compare 2004 and 2003 net sales by product line and certain selected products for the three and nine month periods ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003:

                                                                 
    Three months ended
  Change in Net Sales   Percent Change in Net Sales  
    Sept. 24,   Sept. 26,  
 
(in millions)
 
  2004
  2003
  Total
  Performance
  Currency
  Total
  Performance
  Currency
Net Sales by Product Line:
                                                               
Eye Care Pharmaceuticals
  $ 285.4     $ 252.8     $ 32.6     $ 27.5     $ 5.1       12.9 %     10.9 %     2.0 %
Botox /Neuromodulator
    174.6       139.9       34.7       31.8       2.9       24.8 %     22.7 %     2.1 %
Skin Care
    24.8       29.2       (4.4 )     (4.4 )           (15.1 )%     (15.1 )%     %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                         
Total
    484.8       421.9       62.9       54.9       8.0       14.9 %     13.0 %     1.9 %
Other*
    26.0       21.4       4.6       4.6             21.5 %     21.5 %     %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                         
Total net sales
  $    510.8     $    443.3     $   67.5     $   59.5     $   8.0       15.2 %     13.4 %     1.8 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                         
Domestic
    69.2 %     69.3 %                                                
International
    30.8 %     30.7 %                                                
 
Selected Product Sales:
                                                               
Alphagan P and Alphagan
  $ 73.0     $ 71.4     $ 1.6     $ 0.4     $ 1.2       2.2 %     0.6 %     1.6 %
Lumigan
    60.3       46.8       13.5       12.3       1.2       28.8 %     26.3 %     2.5 %
Other Glaucoma
    4.6       5.5       (0.9 )     (1.1 )     0.2       (16.4 )%     (20.0 )%     3.6 %
Restasis
    24.1       10.7       13.4       13.5       (0.1 )     125.2 %     126.2 %     (1.0 )%
Tazorac, Zorac and Avage
    18.8       22.3       (3.5 )     (3.6 )     0.1       (15.7 )%     (16.1 )%     0.4 %
                                                                 
    Nine months ended
  Change in Net Sales   Percent Change in Net Sales
    Sept. 24,   Sept. 26,  
 
(in millions)
 
  2004
  2003
  Total
  Performance
  Currency
  Total
  Performance
  Currency
Net Sales by Product Line:
                                                               
Eye Care Pharmaceuticals
  $ 835.1     $ 727.1     $ 108.0     $ 87.7     $ 20.3       14.9 %     12.1 %     2.8 %
Botox /Neuromodulator
    502.2       406.1       96.1       85.1       11.0       23.7 %     21.0 %     2.7 %
Skin Care
    73.9       79.8       (5.9 )     (6.0 )     0.1       (7.4 )%     (7.5 )%     0.1 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                         
Total
    1,411.2       1,213.0       198.2       166.8       31.4       16.3 %     13.8 %     2.5 %
Other*
    78.2       63.0       15.2       15.0       0.2       24.1 %     23.8 %     0.3 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                         
Total net sales
  $ 1,489.4     $ 1,276.0     $ 213.4     $ 181.8     $ 31.6       16.7 %     14.2 %     2.5 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                         
Domestic
    69.4 %     70.7 %                                                
International
    30.6 %     29.3 %                                                
 
Selected Product Sales:
                                                               
Alphagan P and Alphagan
  $ 204.7     $ 213.6     $ (8.9 )   $ (13.3 )   $ 4.4       (4.2 )%     (6.2 )%     2.0 %
Lumigan
    171.1       129.6       41.5       37.1       4.4       32.0 %     28.6 %     3.4 %
Other Glaucoma
    14.8       16.7       (1.9 )     (2.8 )     0.9       (11.4 )%     (16.8 )%     5.4 %
Restasis
    65.5       22.5       43.0       43.0             191.1 %     191.1 %      
Tazorac, Zorac and Avage
    53.9       58.9       (5.0 )     (5.0 )           (8.5 )%     (8.5 )%      

* Other sales primarily consist of sales to Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. pursuant to a manufacturing and supply agreement entered into as part of the spin-off of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. in June 2002.

The $8.0 million increase in net sales from the impact of foreign currency changes for the three month period ended September 24, 2004 was due

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Allergan, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 (Continued)

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

primarily to the strengthening of the euro, Japanese yen, Australian dollar, British pound and Canadian dollar compared to the U.S. dollar. The $31.6 million increase in net sales from the impact of foreign currency changes for the first nine months of 2004 was due primarily to the strengthening of the euro, Japanese yen, Australian dollar, British pound, Canadian dollar and Brazilian real compared to the U.S. dollar.

The $67.5 million increase in net sales in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003 was primarily the result of increases in sales of our Botox ® and eye care pharmaceuticals product lines and an increase in other non-pharmaceutical sales, partially offset by a decrease in sales of skin care products. Eye care pharmaceuticals sales increased in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003 primarily because of strong growth in sales of our glaucoma drug Lumigan ®, growth in sales of Restasis ®, our drug for the treatment of therapeutic dry eye disease, growth in sales of eye drop products, primarily Refresh ®, an increase in sales of Zymar ®, a newer generation anti-infective, new product sales generated from Elestat ™, our topical antihistamine used for the prevention of itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis that was launched in the United States in the first quarter of 2004 by our co-promotion partner, Inspire Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and an increase in sales of Acular LS ™, our newer generation non-steroidal anti-inflammatory. This increase in sales was partially offset by a decrease in sales of Ocuflox ®, our older generation anti-infective that is experiencing generic competition in the U.S., and Acular ®, our older generation anti-inflammatory. We estimate the majority of the change in our eye care pharmaceutical sales was due to mix and volume changes; however, we increased the published list prices for certain eye care pharmaceutical products in the United States, ranging from zero to nine percent, effective January 10, 2004. We increased the published U.S. list price for Lumigan ® by five percent, and we left the price of Restasis ® unchanged as of the same effective date. On May 29, 2004, we increased the published U.S. list price for Restasis ® by five percent. This increase in prices had a subsequent positive net effect on our U.S. sales, but the actual net effect is difficult to determine due to the various managed care sales rebate and other incentive programs in which we participate. The change in dollar value of prescription product mix also affected our reported net sales dollars. We have a policy to attempt to maintain average U.S. wholesaler inventory levels of our products at an amount between one and two months of our net sales.

Botox ® sales increased in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003 primarily as a result of strong growth in demand in the United States and international markets for both therapeutic and cosmetic uses. During the second quarter of 2004, we launched Vistabel ® in Spain and certain Scandinavian countries and Vistabex ™ in Italy. Vistabel ® and Vistabex ™ are the trade names for Botox ® Cosmetic in Europe and Italy, respectively. Effective December 22, 2003, we increased the published price for Botox ® and Botox ® Cosmetic in the United States by approximately

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Allergan, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 (Continued)

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

seven percent, which we believe had a corresponding positive effect on our U.S. sales growth in 2004. We believe our worldwide market share for neuromodulators, including Botox ®, is over 85%.

Skin care sales decreased in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003 primarily due to lower sales of Tazorac ® in the United States, where it is FDA approved to treat both psoriasis and acne. We increased the published U.S. list price for Tazorac ® by nine percent effective January 10, 2004 and by an additional five percent effective July 31, 2004.

The $213.4 million increase in net sales in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same 2003 period was primarily the result of an increase in sales of our eye care pharmaceuticals and Botox ® product lines and an increase in other non-pharmaceutical sales, partially offset by a decline in sales of skin care products. Eye care pharmaceuticals and Botox ® sales increased primarily for the same reasons discussed in the analysis of the third quarter 2004 increase in net sales. For the first nine months of 2004, our Alphagan ® franchise sales also decreased due to a general decline in U.S. wholesaler demand for Alphagan ® P, market share erosion from generic Alphagan ® competition and an increase in the ratio of Alphagan ® P sales subject to Medicaid rebates in the United States. We continue to believe that generic formulations of Alphagan ® will have a negative impact on future net sales of our Alphagan ® franchise. Botox ® sales also benefited from strong sales growth in Europe, especially in France, Spain and Italy, as a result of the March 2003 launch in France of Vistabel ® and the second quarter 2004 launches of Vistabel ® and Vistabex ™ in certain European countries, as well as an increase in sales of Botox ® in smaller distributor markets serviced by our European export sales group. Skin care sales declined in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the first nine months of 2003 primarily due to lower sales of Avage ®, which we launched in the U.S. in the first quarter of 2003, and a decrease in sales of Tazorac ® in the United States.

The decrease in the percentage of U.S. sales as a percentage of total product net sales during the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 was primarily attributable to an increase in international eye care pharmaceuticals and Botox ® sales, principally in Europe and Asia Pacific, as a percentage of total product net sales.

Our gross margin percentage for the third quarter of 2004 was 80.6% of net sales, which represents a 0.7 percentage point decrease from our gross margin percentage of 81.3% for the third quarter of 2003. The gross margin percentage for the nine months ended September 24, 2004 was 81.0% of net sales, which represents a 0.9 percentage point decrease from the 81.9% rate reported for the first nine months of 2003. Our gross margin percentage decreased in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of

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Allergan, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 (Continued)

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

2003 primarily as a result of a decrease in gross margin percentage for eye care pharmaceuticals, the Botox ® product line and skin care products, partially offset by an increase in gross margin percentage for contract manufacturing sales to Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. and an increase in the mix of Botox ® sales. Net sales of Botox ®, which generally have a higher gross margin percentage than our other pharmaceutical product lines, represented a greater percentage of third quarter 2004 sales compared to the third quarter of 2003. The gross margin percentage for eye care pharmaceuticals declined in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003 due to a higher ratio of U.S. sales subject to Medicaid rebates and other incentive programs and products with higher royalty rates payable to third parties, partially offset by a decrease in the mix of international sales, which generally have a lower gross margin percentage than U.S. sales. The gross margin percentage for our Botox ® product line experienced a decline in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 due primarily to an increase in the mix of international sales, which generally have a lower gross margin percentage than U.S. sales. The gross margin percentage for contract manufacturing sales improved primarily due to an increase in U.S. dollar denominated pricing allowed under the manufacturing and supply agreement with Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. at the beginning of our 2004 fiscal year. Gross margin in dollars increased in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003 by $51.2 million, or 14.2%, as a result of the 15.2% increase in net sales, partially offset by the 0.7 percentage point decrease in gross margin percentage.

Our gross margin percentage decreased in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the nine months ended September 26, 2003, primarily for the same reasons discussed in the analysis of the third quarter 2004 decrease in gross margin percentage, except that the gross margin percentage for eye care pharmaceuticals sales in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the first nine months of 2003 was also negatively impacted by an increase in the percentage of net sales derived from international sales, which generally have a lower gross margin percentage than U.S. sales. During the first nine months of 2004, the decrease in our gross margin percentage was also partially offset by certain annual contract manufacturing cost recoveries allowed under the manufacturing and supply agreement with Advanced Medical Optics, Inc.

We have historically recognized research service revenues and costs associated with various contract research and developmental arrangements. Research service revenues and costs have declined in 2004 compared to 2003 as a result of our acquisition of Bardeen Sciences Company, LLC, or Bardeen, in 2003. Prior to the Bardeen acquisition, we performed research and development services on compounds owned by Bardeen pursuant to a research and development services agreement between us and Bardeen. Since May 16, 2003, we have not been a party to any contract research and development arrangements similar to those previously reported.

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Allergan, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 (Continued)

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, expenses were $195.5 million, or 38.3% of net sales, in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $171.1 million, or 38.6% of net sales, in the third quarter of 2003. SG&A expenses for the first nine months of 2004 were $572.8 million, or 38.5% of net sales, compared to $526.2 million, or 41.2% of net sales, in the comparable 2003 period. The increase in SG&A expense dollars in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003 was primarily a result of higher selling expenses, principally personnel costs, and promotion expenses supporting the increase in consolidated sales, especially for Lumigan ®, Restasis ®, Zymar ® and Botox ® sales in the United States and Lumigan ®, Botox ®, Vistabel ® and Vistabex ™ sales in Europe, an increase in promotion costs associated with direct to consumer advertising in the U.S. for Restasis ®, an increase in co-promotion costs related to sales of Elestat ®, higher general and administrative expenses, primarily Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, corporate insurance, facilities and other finance function related costs, an increase in the loss on disposal of fixed assets, and lower miscellaneous royalty income. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in costs of providing product samples and information services expenses.

The increase in SG&A expense dollars in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the first nine months of 2003 was primarily a result of higher selling and marketing expenses, principally personnel costs, supporting the increase in consolidated sales, especially for Botox ®, Restasis ®, Lumigan ® and Zymar ® in the United States and Botox ®, Vistabel ®, Vistabex ™ and Lumigan ® sales in Europe, an increase in co-promotion costs related to sales of Elestat ®, higher general and administrative expenses, primarily corporate insurance, Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, information services, facilities and legal costs, and an increase in the loss on disposal of fixed assets. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in promotion expenses due to the non-recurrence of costs associated with the product launches in 2003 of Restasis ®, Zymar ® and Avage ® and a favorable $2.4 million settlement during the first quarter of 2004 relating to a patent dispute covering the use of botulinum toxin type B for cervical dystonia.

SG&A expenses in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 were also negatively impacted by an increase in the translated U.S. dollar value of foreign currency denominated expenses, especially in Europe, compared to the same periods in 2003. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses declined in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003, due primarily to lower promotion, marketing and general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses declined in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003, due primarily to lower promotion, selling and marketing expenses, as a percentage of net sales.

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Allergan, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 (Continued)

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Research and development expenses were $83.0 million, or 16.2% of net sales, in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $81.0 million, or 18.3% of net sales, in the third quarter of 2003. For the nine months ended September 24, 2004, research and development expenses were $257.6 million compared to $492.6 million for the first nine months of 2003. Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 26, 2003 included a charge of $278.8 million related to acquired in-process research and development assets associated with the May 2003 purchase of Bardeen Sciences Company, LLC, which we determined were not yet complete and had no alternative uses in their current state. Excluding the effect of the $278.8 million charge in 2003, research and development expenses increased by $43.8 million to $257.6 million, or 17.3% of net sales, in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $213.8 million, or 16.8% of net sales, in the nine months ended September 26, 2003. Research and development spending increased in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter in 2003 primarily as a result of higher rates of investment in our Botox ® product line and new technologies, partially offset by a decline in spending for skin care products. Research and development spending increased in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same 2003 period, primarily as a result of higher rates of investment in our eye care and Botox ® product lines and new technologies, partially offset by a small decline in spending for our skin care product line. Research and development spending in first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 increased most significantly in eye care pharmaceuticals due to increased spending for technologies not currently commercialized by us which were acquired in 2003 from the acquisitions of Bardeen Sciences Company, LLC and Oculex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Operating income in the third quarter of 2004 was $133.2 million compared to operating income of $108.4 million for the third quarter of 2003. The $24.8 million increase in operating income was due primarily to the $51.2 million increase in gross margin, partially offset by the increase in SG&A expenses of $24.4 million and research and development expenses of $2.0 million. Our operating income in the first nine months of 2004 was $376.1 million compared to operating income of $27.4 million for the first nine months of 2003. The $348.7 million increase in operating income was due primarily to the $161.8 million increase in gross margin and the $235.0 million decrease in research and development expenses, partially offset by the increase in SG&A expenses of $46.6 million.

Total net non-operating expenses in the third quarter of 2004 were $0.7 million compared to expenses of $2.0 million in the third quarter of 2003. Interest income in the third quarter of 2004 was $2.6 million, unchanged from interest income of $2.6 million in the third quarter of 2003. During the third quarter of 2004, higher average cash equivalent balances earning interest of approximately $23 million were offset by a decline in average interest rates earned on all cash equivalent balances earning interest of approximately 0.20% in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the same

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Allergan, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 (Continued)

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

period in 2003. Interest expense increased $2.9 million to $6.8 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $3.9 million in the third quarter of 2003, primarily due to an increase in the amortization of deferred debt issuance costs related to our outstanding zero coupon convertible senior notes, partially offset by lower other statutory interest expense. During the third quarter of 2004, we accelerated our amortization of debt issuance costs to a more conservative view, electing to amortize such costs related to our outstanding zero coupon convertible senior notes over the five year period from date of issuance to the first note holder put date in November 2007 instead of over the 20 year life of the notes. As a result, we recorded an adjustment for the cumulative difference in amortized debt issuance costs as of the beginning of the third quarter of 2004 of $3.1 million. The impact of this adjustment is immaterial to our consolidated financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003, respectively.

We recorded an unrealized loss on derivative instruments of $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to an unrealized gain of $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2003. We record as “Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net” the mark to market adjustments on our outstanding foreign currency options, which we enter into to reduce the volatility of expected earnings in currencies other than U.S. dollars. Gain on investments in the third quarter of 2004 was zero compared to a gain of $0.2 million in the same period last year. Other, net income was $3.6 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to net expenses of $1.0 million in the third quarter of 2003. In the third quarter of 2004, Other, net includes a gain of $5.0 million for the receipt of a technology transfer fee related to the assignment of a third party patent licensing arrangement covering the use of botulinum toxin type B for cervical dystonia, partially offset by net realized losses from foreign currency transactions of $1.3 million. Other, net in the third quarter of 2003 includes net realized losses from foreign currency transactions of $0.5 million and $0.4 million of expenses related to accruals for the settlement of foreign tax compliance matters in Latin America.

Total net non-operating expenses in the first nine months of 2004 were $5.0 million compared to expenses of $4.0 million in the first nine months of 2003. Interest income in the first nine months of 2004 was $6.8 million compared to interest income of $10.7 million in the same period last year. The decrease in interest income in the first nine months of 2004 was primarily due to lower average cash equivalent balances earning interest of approximately $144 million in 2004 compared to 2003 and lower average interest rates earned on all cash equivalent balances earning interest of approximately 0.60%. Interest expense increased $2.0 million to $14.2 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $12.2 million in the first nine months of 2003, primarily due to an increase in the amortization of deferred debt issuance costs, as discussed in the analysis of the third quarter, partially offset by lower other statutory interest expense.

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Allergan, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 (Continued)

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

During the first nine months of 2004, we recorded a net unrealized gain on derivative instruments of $0.1 million compared to a net unrealized loss of $0.9 million during the first nine months of 2003. Other, net income was $2.3 million for the first nine months of 2004 compared to Other, net expenses of $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2003. In the first nine months of 2004, Other, net includes net realized losses from foreign currency transactions of $3.3 million, a gain of $5.0 million for the receipt of a technology transfer fee, as discussed in the analysis of the third quarter, and a gain of $0.8 million realized from the settlement of a non-income tax dispute with Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. For the nine months ended September 26, 2003, Other, net includes $1.8 million of expenses related to accruals for the settlement of foreign tax compliance matters in Latin America and Europe, partially offset by net realized gains from foreign currency transactions of $0.9 million.

The effective tax rates for the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 were 30.4% and 28.5%, respectively, compared to the effective tax rates of 28.0% and (69.2)% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively. Included in the provision for income taxes in the nine months ended September 24, 2004 is an estimated $6.1 million income tax benefit for previously paid state income taxes, which became recoverable due to a favorable state court decision that became final during the second quarter of 2004. Excluding the impact of the $6.1 million income tax benefit, our adjusted effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2004 was 30.2%. Included in the nine months ended September 26, 2003 is a $278.8 million pre-tax charge for in-process research and development associated with our acquisition of Bardeen Sciences Company. We recorded an income tax benefit for this charge of $100.8 million. Excluding the impact of the $278.8 million in-process research and development charge and related tax benefit of $100.8 million, our adjusted effective tax rate for the nine month period ended September 26, 2003 was 28.0%.

Our adjusted effective tax rate of 30.2% for the first nine months of 2004 increased 1.5 percentage points compared to our full year 2003 adjusted effective tax rate of 28.7%, which excludes the impact of in-process research and development charges of $458.0 million and related tax benefits of $100.8 million in 2003. The increase in our estimated annual effective tax rate in 2004 is primarily due to the expected mid-year 2004 expiration of the U.S. research and development tax credit and the fact that our 2003 rate reflected the benefit of reserves for tax audit settlements, which were released in 2003, partially offset by a positive tax rate effect from expected changes in the mix of our earnings during 2004 compared to 2003. On October 4, 2004, the Working Families Tax Relief Act of 2004 was enacted in the United States. This law extends the U.S. research and development tax credit from July 1, 2004 until December 31,2005.

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Allergan, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 (Continued)

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Because this change in tax law was not enacted until after the close of our 2004 third fiscal quarter, we cannot reflect the related positive impact to our estimated annual effective tax rate in our reported results until our 2004 fourth fiscal quarter. As a sensitivity measure, we believe the effect of this change in law will reduce our full year 2004 effective tax rate by approximately 0.6% on a stand alone basis ignoring the impact of any other changes in estimated tax provision assumptions that may occur during our 2004 fourth fiscal quarter. Our effective tax rate may be subject to fluctuations during the current fiscal year as new information is obtained, which may affect the assumptions we use to estimate our annual effective tax rate.

Net earnings in the third quarter of 2004 were $92.0 million compared to net earnings of $76.0 million for the same period last year. The $16.0 million increase in earnings in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003 was primarily the result of the increase in operating income of $24.8 million and the decrease in total net non-operating expenses of $1.3 million, partially offset by the increase in the provision for income taxes of $10.5 million.

Net earnings in the first nine months of 2004 were $264.6 million, compared to net earnings of $38.3 million for the same period last year. The $226.3 million increase in earnings in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the first nine months of 2003 was primarily the result of the increase in operating income of $348.7 million, partially offset by the increase in total net non-operating expenses of $1.0 million and an increase in the provision for income taxes of $122.0 million.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Management assesses our liquidity by our ability to generate cash to fund our operations. Significant factors in the management of liquidity are: funds generated by operations; levels of accounts receivable, inventories, accounts payable and capital expenditures; the extent of our stock repurchase program; funds required for acquisitions; adequate credit facilities; and financial flexibility to attract long-term capital on satisfactory terms.

Historically, we have generated cash from operations in excess of working capital requirements. The net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 24, 2004 was $375.1 million compared to cash provided of $291.8 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2003. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities of $83.3 million was primarily due to the increase in earnings, including the effect of non-cash items, a decrease in interest paid, a decrease in other current assets and an increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities, accounts payable and income taxes payable. These increases in operating cash flow were partially offset by an increase in trade receivables, principally in the

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Allergan, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 (Continued)

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (Continued)

United States, an increase in inventories, primarily for eye care pharmaceuticals, Botox ® and non-pharmaceutical products to be supplied to Advanced Medical Optics, Inc., and higher income taxes paid. In the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, we paid pension contributions of $4.9 million and $6.0 million, respectively, to our U.S. defined benefit pension plan. In 2004, we expect to pay contributions of between $13.6 million and $15.6 million to our U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans and between $0.6 million and $0.7 million to our other postretirement plan.

At December 31, 2003, we disclosed consolidated unrecognized net actuarial losses of $134.8 million, which were included in our reported prepaid benefit cost. The unrecognized actuarial losses resulted primarily from lower than expected investment returns on plan assets in 2002 and 2001 and decreases in the discount rates used to measure projected benefit obligations that occurred over the past three years. Unrecognized net actuarial gains or losses are evaluated annually by our actuaries for each of our pension and postretirement plans based on information at the plans’ annual measurement date. Assuming constant actuarial assumptions estimated as of our pension plans’ measurement date of September 30, 2003, we expect the amortization of these unrecognized actuarial losses to increase our total pension costs by approximately $3 million in 2004, $5 million in 2005 and $6 million in 2006 compared to the amortization of approximately $3 million of unrecognized actuarial losses included in pension costs expensed in fiscal year 2003. The future amortization of the unrecognized actuarial losses is not expected to materially affect future pension contribution requirements.

Net cash used in investing activities in the first nine months of 2004 was $70.4 million. Net cash used in investing activities in the first nine months of 2003 was $324.7 million. Excluding the $251.8 million in net cash paid in connection with the acquisition of Bardeen Sciences Company, LLC, cash used in investing activities during the first nine months of 2003 would have been $72.9 million. We invested $64.0 million in new facilities and equipment during the nine months ended September 24, 2004 compared to $62.0 million during the same period in 2003. Other, net cash used in investing activities includes $4.9 million and $8.7 million to acquire software during the nine months ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003, respectively. We currently expect to invest between $100 million and $110 million in construction costs for expansion of manufacturing capacity and laboratory facilities, and other property, plant and equipment during 2004. Although our 2005 budget is not final, we expect capital expenditures to be lower in 2005 than the amounts invested in 2004.

Net cash used in financing activities was $33.8 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to cash used of $26.1 million in the first nine months of 2003. Dividends paid to stockholders were $35.5 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $35.2 million for the same period in 2003.

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Allergan, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 (Continued)

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (Continued)

Effective October 27, 2004 our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per share, payable on December 9, 2004 to stockholders of record on November 10, 2004. Receipts from the sale of stock to employees were $80.0 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $39.9 million in the same period last year. During the first nine months of 2004, we repaid $2.7 million in notes payable compared to net borrowings of $6.6 million in the first nine months of 2003. During the first nine months of 2004, we repaid $10.4 million under our commercial paper arrangements and repurchased $65.2 million of treasury stock. We repurchased $37.4 million of treasury stock in the first nine months of 2003. Under our stock repurchase program, we may maintain up to 9.2 million repurchased shares in our treasury account at any one time. As of September 24, 2004, we held approximately 3.0 million treasury shares under this program. We are uncertain as to the level of treasury stock repurchases to be made in the future.

As of September 24, 2004, we had a committed domestic long-term credit facility, a committed foreign line of credit in Japan, a commercial paper program, a medium-term note program, and an unused debt shelf registration statement that we may use for a new medium-term note program. The committed domestic credit facility allows for borrowings of up to $400 million through May 2009. The committed foreign line of credit allows for borrowings of up to approximately $27 million through 2006. The commercial paper program also provides for up to $300 million in borrowings. We do not currently intend to have combined borrowings under our committed credit facilities and our commercial paper program that would exceed $300 million in the aggregate. The current medium-term note program allows us to issue up to an additional $8.7 million in registered notes on a non-revolving basis. The debt shelf registration statement provides for up to $350 million in additional debt securities. Borrowings under the domestic credit facility and medium-term note program are subject to certain financial and operating covenants that include, among other provisions, maintaining minimum debt to capitalization ratios and a minimum consolidated net worth. Certain covenants also limit subsidiary debt and restrict dividend payments. We were in compliance with these covenants at September 24, 2004. As of September 24, 2004, we had no borrowings under our domestic committed credit facility or commercial paper program, $9.0 million in borrowings outstanding under our committed foreign line of credit, $12.6 million outstanding in borrowings under various foreign bank loans and $56.3 million in borrowings outstanding under the medium-term note program.

On November 6, 2002, we issued zero coupon convertible senior notes due 2022, or Senior Notes, in a private placement with an aggregate principal amount at maturity of $641.5 million. The Senior Notes, which were issued at a discount of $141.5 million, are unsecured and accrue interest at 1.25% annually, maturing on November 6, 2022. The Senior Notes are convertible into 11.41 shares of our common stock for each $1,000 principal amount at maturity if the closing price of our common stock exceeds certain levels,

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Allergan, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 (Continued)

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (Continued)

the credit ratings assigned to the Senior Notes are reduced below specified levels, or we call the Senior Notes for redemption, make specified distributions to our stockholders or become a party to certain consolidation, merger or binding share exchange agreements. On July 28, 2004, we, together with Wells Fargo Bank, as trustee, executed a supplemental indenture to the indenture governing the Senior Notes. The supplemental indenture amends the indenture’s redemption and conversion provisions to restrict our ability to issue common stock in lieu of cash to holders of the Senior Notes upon any redemption or conversion. Upon any redemption, we are now required to pay the entire redemption amount in cash. In addition, upon any conversion, we will pay cash up to the accreted value of the Senior Notes converted and will have the option to pay any amounts due in excess of the accreted value in either cash or common stock. The rights of the holders of the Senior Notes were not affected or limited by the supplemental indenture. As of September 24, 2004, the conversion criteria had not been met. As a sensitivity measure, the dilutive effect from the assumed conversion of the Senior Notes would have been approximately 1.6 million and 1.7 million shares of common stock for the three and nine month periods ended September 24, 2004, respectively, if the closing price of our common stock during the specified conversion periods averaged $90.01 per share (the minimum price allowed for conversion during the periods) and any amounts above the accreted value were settled in common stock.

Holders of the Senior Notes may require us to purchase the Senior Notes on any one of the following dates at the following prices: $829.51 per Senior Note on November 6, 2007; $882.84 per Senior Note on November 6, 2012; and $939.60 per Senior Note on November 6, 2017. Pursuant to the supplemental indenture, we are required to pay cash for any Senior Notes purchased by us on any of these three dates. We may not redeem the Senior Notes before November 6, 2005, and prior to November 6, 2007 we may redeem all or a portion of Senior Notes for cash in an amount equal to their accreted value only if the price of our common stock reaches certain thresholds for a specified period of time. On or after November 6, 2007, we may redeem all or a portion of the Senior Notes for cash in an amount equal to their accreted value.

A substantial portion of our existing cash and equivalents are held by non-U.S. subsidiaries. We currently plan to use these funds in our operations outside the United States. Withholding and U.S. taxes have not been provided for unremitted earnings of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries because we have reinvested or expect to reinvest these earnings permanently in such operations. As of December 31, 2003, we had approximately $712 million in unremitted earnings outside the United States for which withholding and U.S. taxes have not been provided. Tax costs could be incurred if these funds were remitted to the United States.

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Allergan, Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004 (Continued)

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (Continued)

On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 was enacted in the United States. We are currently evaluating the impact of this new law on our operations and effective tax rate. In particular, we are evaluating the law’s provisions relating to incentives to reinvest foreign earnings in the United States, which require a domestic reinvestment plan to be created and approved by our board of directors before executing any repatriation activities. We currently have no plans to change our policy regarding permanent reinvestment of unremitted earnings in our foreign operations. We are also evaluating allowable deductions, beginning in 2005, for income attributable to United States production activities. At this time, we are unable to determine the effects of this new law and will continue to analyze its potential impact as guidance is made available.

Our manufacturing and supply agreement with Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. is scheduled to terminate on June 28, 2005. We currently estimate that we will incur between $24 million and $28 million of additional restructuring costs associated with the termination of that agreement and related exit activities. We expect to begin incurring these costs in the fourth quarter of 2004 and expect to complete the additional restructuring activities by the end of the fourth quarter of 2005.

We believe that the net cash provided by operating activities, supplemented as necessary with borrowings available under our existing credit facilities and existing cash and equivalents, will provide us with sufficient resources to meet working capital requirements, debt service and other cash needs over the next year.

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ALLERGAN, INC.

 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and Certain Factors and Trends Affecting Allergan and its Businesses

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

In the normal course of business, our operations are exposed to risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We address these risks through controlled risk management that includes the use of derivative financial instruments to economically hedge or reduce these exposures. We do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

To ensure the adequacy and effectiveness of our foreign exchange hedge positions, we continually monitor our foreign exchange forward and option positions both on a stand-alone basis and in conjunction with our foreign currency exposures, from an accounting and economic perspective.

However, given the inherent limitations of forecasting and the anticipatory nature of the exposures intended to be hedged, we cannot assure you that such programs will offset more than a portion of the adverse financial impact resulting from unfavorable movements in foreign exchange rates. In addition, the timing of the accounting for recognition of gains and losses related to mark-to-market instruments for any given period may not coincide with the timing of gains and losses related to the underlying economic exposures and, therefore, may adversely affect our consolidated operating results and financial position.

We record current changes in the fair value of open foreign currency option contracts as “Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net” and record the gains and losses realized from settled option contracts in “Other, net” in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of earnings. The premium costs of purchased foreign exchange option contracts are recorded in “Other current assets” and are amortized to “Other, net” over the life of the options. We have recorded all unrealized and realized gains and losses from foreign currency forward contracts through “Other, net” in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

Interest Rate Risk

Our interest income and expense is more sensitive to fluctuations in the general level of U.S. interest rates than to changes in rates in other markets. Changes in U.S. interest rates affect the interest earned on our cash and equivalents, interest expense on our debt as well as costs associated with foreign currency contracts.

At September 24, 2004, we had approximately $20.1 million of variable rate debt. If the interest rates on our variable rate debt were to increase or decrease by 1% for the year, annual interest expense would increase or decrease by approximately $0.2 million.

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Allergan, Inc.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (Continued)

The tables below present information about certain of our investment portfolio and our debt obligations at September 24, 2004 and December 31, 2003.

                                                                 
    SEPTEMBER 24, 2004
    Maturing in
      Fair
Market
    2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  Thereafter
  Total
  Value
    (in millions, except interest rates)
ASSETS
                                                               
Cash equivalents:
                                                               
Repurchase Agreements
  $ 100.0                                   $ 100.0     $ 100.0  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    1.55 %                                   1.55 %        
Commercial Paper
    531.1                                           531.1       531.1  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    4.48 %                                   4.48 %        
Foreign Time Deposits
    51.7                                           51.7       51.7  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    1.60 %                                   1.60 %        
Other Cash Equivalents
    27.8                                           27.8       27.8  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    1.59 %                                   1.59 %        
Total Cash Equivalents
  $ 710.6             —             —                       $ 710.6     $ 710.6  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    3.75 %                                   3.75 %        

LIABILITIES
                                                               
Debt Obligations:
                                                               
Fixed Rate (US$)
                    $ 512.0     $ 31.3     $ 25.0     $ 568.3     $ 676.7  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
                      1.25 %     3.56 %     7.47 %     1.65 %        
Other Fixed Rate (non-US$)
  $ 1.5                                     1.5       1.5  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    13.25 %                                   13.25 %        
Other Variable Rate (non-US$)
    20.1                                     20.1       20.1  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    1.97 %                                   1.97 %        
Total Debt Obligations
  $ 21.6                 $ 512.0     $ 31.3     $ 25.0     $ 589.9     $ 698.3  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    2.75 %                 1.25 %     3.56 %     7.47 %     1.69 %        

43


 

 

Allergan, Inc.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (Continued)

                                                                 
    DECEMBER 31, 2003
    Maturing in
      Fair
Market
    2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  Thereafter
  Total
  Value
    (in millions, except interest rates)
ASSETS
                                                               
Cash equivalents:
                                                               
Repurchase Agreements
  $ 150.0             —             —                       $ 150.0     $ 150.0  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    1.18 %                                   1.18 %        
Commercial Paper
    252.8                                     252.8       252.8  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    1.07 %                                   1.07 %        
Foreign Time Deposits
    59.5                                     59.5       59.5  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    2.23 %                                   2.23 %        
Total Cash Equivalents
  $ 462.3                                   $ 462.3     $ 462.3  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    1.25 %                                   1.25 %        

LIABILITIES
                                                               
Debt Obligations:
                                                               
Fixed Rate (US$)
                    $ 507.3     $ 30.6     $ 25.0     $ 562.9     $ 674.7  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
                      1.25 %     3.56 %     7.47 %     1.65 %        
Other Fixed Rate (non-US$)
  $ 1.9                                     1.9       1.9  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    11.89 %                                   11.89 %        
Variable Rate (US$)
                      10.4                   10.4       10.4  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
                      1.05 %                 1.05 %        
Other Variable Rate (non-US$)
    22.5                                     22.5       22.5  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    2.04 %                                   2.04 %        
Total Debt Obligations
  $ 24.4                 $ 517.7     $ 30.6     $ 25.0     $ 597.7     $ 709.5  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    2.81 %                 1.25 %     3.56 %     7.47 %     1.69 %        

Foreign Currency Risk

Overall, we are a net recipient of currencies other than the U.S. dollar and, as such, benefit from a weaker dollar and are adversely affected by a stronger dollar relative to major currencies worldwide. Accordingly, changes in exchange rates, and in particular a strengthening of the U.S. dollar, may negatively affect our consolidated sales and gross margins as expressed in U.S. dollars.

From time to time, we enter into foreign currency option and foreign currency forward contracts to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility associated with foreign exchange rate changes to allow our management to focus its attention on our core business issues and challenges. Accordingly, we enter into various contracts which change in value as foreign exchange rates change to economically offset the effect of changes in the value of foreign currency assets and liabilities, commitments and anticipated foreign currency denominated sales and operating expenses. We enter into foreign currency option and foreign currency forward contracts in amounts between minimum and maximum anticipated foreign exchange exposures, generally for periods not to exceed one year.

44


 

Allergan, Inc.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (Continued)

We use foreign currency option contracts, which provide for the sale of foreign currencies to offset foreign currency exposures expected to arise in the normal course of our business. While these instruments are subject to fluctuations in value, such fluctuations are anticipated to offset changes in the value of the underlying exposures. The principal currencies subject to this process are the Canadian dollar, Mexican peso, Australian dollar, Brazilian real, euro and the Japanese yen.

All of our outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts are entered into to protect the value of intercompany receivables denominated in currencies other than the lender’s functional currency. The realized and unrealized gains and losses from foreign currency forward contracts and the revaluation of the foreign denominated intercompany receivables are recorded through “Other, net” in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

The following tables provide information about our foreign currency derivative financial instruments outstanding as of September 24, 2004 and December 31, 2003. The information is provided in U.S. dollar amounts, as presented in our consolidated financial statements.

                                 
     
September 24, 2004
  December 31, 2003
            Average Contract           Average Contract
    Notional   Rate or   Notional   Rate or
    Amount
  Strike Amount
  Amount
  Strike Amount
    (in millions)           (in millions)        
Foreign currency forward contracts:
                               
(Receive US$/Pay Foreign Currency)
                               
Euros
  $ 5.8       1.23     $ 11.9       1.22  
U.K. Pound
                0.5       1.73  
 
   
 
             
 
         
 
  $ 5.8             $ 12.4          
 
   
 
             
 
         
Estimated fair value
  $             $ (0.4 )        
 
   
 
             
 
         

45


 

 

Allergan, Inc.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (Continued)

                                 
    September 24, 2004
  December 31, 2003
            Average Contract           Average Contract
    Notional   Rate or   Notional   Rate or
    Amount
  Strike Amount
  Amount
  Strike Amount
    (in millions)           (in millions)        
Foreign currency purchased put options:
                               
Canadian Dollar
  $ 4.9       1.34     $ 16.4       1.36  
Mexican Peso
    4.0       11.70       10.5       11.54  
Australian Dollar
    3.1       0.71       10.9       0.67  
Brazilian Real
    1.9       3.32       5.8       3.36  
Euro
    2.4       1.21       3.6       1.21  
Japanese Yen
    2.6       106.56       3.3       106.65  
 
   
 
             
 
         
 
  $ 18.9             $ 50.5          
 
   
 
             
 
         
Estimated fair value
  $ 0.2             $ 1.0          
 
   
 
             
 
         
Foreign currency sold cash options:
                               
Euro
  $             $ 5.7       1.18  
 
   
 
             
 
         
Estimated fair value
  $             $ 0.3          
 
   
 
             
 
         

46


 

ALLERGAN, INC.

CERTAIN FACTORS AND TRENDS AFFECTING ALLERGAN AND ITS BUSINESSES

Statements made by us in this report and in other reports and statements released by us that are not historical facts constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are necessarily estimates reflecting the best judgment of senior management and include comments that express our opinions about trends and factors that may impact future operating results. Disclosures that use words such as we “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “could,” “plan,” “expect” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements rely on a number of assumptions concerning future events, many of which are outside of our control, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from opinions and expectations. Any such forward-looking statements, whether made in this report or elsewhere, should be considered in context of the various disclosures made by us about our businesses including, without limitation, the risk factors discussed below. We do not plan to update any such forward-looking statements and expressly disclaim any duty to update the information contained in this filing except as required by law.

We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks. The following discussion highlights some of these risks and others are discussed elsewhere in this report. These and other risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, prospects, operating results or cash flows.

We operate in a highly competitive business.

The pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive. This competitive environment requires an ongoing, extensive search for technological innovation. It also requires, among other things, the ability to effectively develop, test, and obtain regulatory approvals for products, as well as the ability to effectively commercialize, market and promote approved products, including communicating the effectiveness, safety and value of products to actual and prospective customers and medical professionals. Many of our competitors have greater resources than we have. This enables them, among other things, to spread their research and development costs, as well as their marketing and promotion costs, over a broader revenue base. Our competitors may also have more experience and expertise in obtaining marketing approvals from the FDA and other regulatory authorities. In addition to product development, testing, approval and promotion, other competitive factors in the pharmaceutical industry include industry consolidation, product quality and price, reputation, customer service and access to technical information. It is possible that developments by our competitors could make our products or technologies less competitive or obsolete. In addition, competition from generic drug manufacturers is a major challenge in the United States and is growing internationally. For instance, Falcon Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., an affiliate of Alcon Laboratories, Inc., is currently attempting to obtain FDA approval for and to launch a brimonidine product to compete with our Alphagan ® P product.

47


 

ALLERGAN, INC.

CERTAIN FACTORS AND TRENDS AFFECTING ALLERGAN AND ITS BUSINESSES (Continued)

Until December 2000, Botox ® was the only neuromodulator approved by the FDA. At that time, the FDA approved Myobloc ®, a neuromodulator formerly marketed by Elan Pharmaceuticals and now marketed by Solstice Neurosciences Inc. We believe that Beaufour Ipsen Ltd. intends to seek FDA approval of its Dysport ® neuromodulator for certain therapeutic indications, and that Beaufour Ipsen’s marketing partner, Inamed Corporation, intends to seek FDA approval of Dysport ® for cosmetic indications. Beaufour Ipsen has marketed Dysport ® in Europe since 1991, prior to our European commercialization of Botox ® in 1992. Also, we believe that Mentor Corporation intends to develop and seek regulatory approval to market a competing neuromodulator in the United States. In addition, we are aware of competing neuromodulators currently being developed and commercialized in Asia, Europe, South America and other markets. A Chinese entity received approval to market a botulinum toxin in China in 1997, and we believe that it has launched or is planning to launch its botulinum toxin product in other lightly regulated markets in Asia, South America and Mexico. These lightly regulated markets may not require adherence to the FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices, or cGMPs, the European Medical Evaluation Agency or other regulatory agencies in countries that are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and companies operating in these markets may be able to produce products at a lower cost than we can. In addition, a German company is seeking German regulatory approval for a botulinum toxin currently expected to be launched during the second half of 2005, and a Korean company is developing a botulinum toxin currently expected to be launched in Korea during 2004. Our sales of Botox ® could be materially and negatively impacted by this competition or competition from other companies that might obtain FDA approval or approval from other regulatory authorities to market a neuromodulator.

Botox® Cosmetic is a consumer product, trends may change and applicable laws may affect sales or product margins of Botox® or Botox® Cosmetic.

Botox ® Cosmetic is a consumer product. If we fail to anticipate, identify or to react to competitive products or if consumer preferences in the cosmetic marketplace shift to other treatments for the temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe glabellar lines, we may experience a decline in demand for Botox ® Cosmetic. In addition, the popular media has at times in the past produced, and may continue in the future to produce, negative reports and entertainment regarding the efficacy, safety or side effects of Botox ® Cosmetic. Consumer perceptions of Botox ® Cosmetic may be negatively impacted by this and other reasons, thereby causing demand to decline.

Demand for Botox ® Cosmetic, like other cosmetic products, may be adversely affected by changing economic conditions to a greater extent than demand for therapeutic products. Generally, the costs of cosmetic products and procedures are borne by individuals without reimbursement from their medical insurance providers or government programs. Individuals may be less willing to incur the costs of these products or procedures in weak or uncertain economic environments, and demand for Botox ® Cosmetic could be adversely affected.

48


 

ALLERGAN, INC.

CERTAIN FACTORS AND TRENDS AFFECTING ALLERGAN AND ITS BUSINESSES (Continued)

Because Botox ® and Botox ® Cosmetic are pharmaceutical products, we generally do not collect or pay sales tax on sales of Botox ® or Botox ® Cosmetic. We could be required to collect and pay sales tax associated with prior, current or future years on sales of Botox ® or Botox ® Cosmetic. In addition to any retroactive taxes and corresponding interest and penalties that could be assessed, if we were required to collect or pay sales tax associated with current or future years on sales of Botox ® or Botox ® Cosmetic, our sales of, or our product margins on, Botox ® or Botox ® Cosmetic could be adversely affected due to the increased cost associated with those products.

We could experience difficulties creating the raw material needed to produce Botox®.

The manufacturing process to create the raw material necessary to produce Botox ® is technically complex and requires significant lead-time. Any failure by us to forecast demand for, or to maintain an adequate supply of, the raw material and finished product could result in an interruption in the supply of Botox ® and a resulting decrease in sales of the product.

Our future success depends upon our ability to develop new products, and new indications for existing products, that achieve market acceptance.

Our future performance will be affected by the market acceptance of products such as Lumigan ®, Alphagan ® P , Restasis® , Zymar ® and Botox® , as well as FDA approval of new indications for products such as Botox®, Combigan ®, our Lumigan ®/ Timolol combination, Inspire Pharmaceuticals’ diquafosol tetrasodium product for the treatment of dry eye, and the oral formulation of Tazorac® . We have allocated substantial resources to the development and introduction of new products and indications. New products must be continually developed, tested and manufactured and, in addition, must meet regulatory standards and receive requisite regulatory approvals in a timely manner. For instance, to obtain approval of new indications or products in the United States, we must submit, among other information, the results of preclinical and clinical studies on the new indication or product candidate to the FDA. The number of preclinical and clinical studies that will be required for FDA approval varies depending on the new indication or product candidate, the disease or condition for which the new indication or product candidate is in development and the regulations applicable to that new indication or product candidate. For example, an FDA advisory panel recently voted against approval for the oral formulation of Tazorac ®, and we subsequently received a non-approvable letter from the FDA for that product. If the FDA delays or does not approve of new indications for our products or drug candidates, the price per share of our common stock may be impacted upon the announcement of such delays or non-approvals. We are also required to pass pre-approval reviews and plant inspections of our and our suppliers’ facilities to demonstrate our compliance with the FDA’s cGMP regulations. Products that we are currently developing or other future product candidates may or may not receive the regulatory approvals necessary for marketing. Furthermore, the development, regulatory review and approval, and commercialization processes are time consuming, costly and subject to numerous factors that may delay or prevent

49


 

ALLERGAN, INC.

CERTAIN FACTORS AND TRENDS AFFECTING ALLERGAN AND ITS BUSINESSES (Continued)

the development and commercialization of new products, including legal actions brought by our competitors. The FDA can delay, limit or deny approval of a new indication or product candidate for many reasons, including:

  a determination that the new indication or product candidate is not safe and effective;
  the FDA may interpret our preclinical and clinical data in different ways than we do;
  the FDA may not approve our manufacturing processes or facilities; or
  the FDA may change its approval policies or adopt new regulations.

In connection with our acquisitions of Bardeen Sciences Company, LLC and Oculex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., we acquired the right to continue researching and developing certain compounds and products, respectively, for commercialization. We cannot assure you that these or any other compounds or products that we are developing for commercialization will be able to be commercialized on terms that will be profitable or at all. If any of our products cannot be successfully or timely commercialized, our operating results could be materially adversely affected. Delays or unanticipated costs in any part of the process or our inability to obtain timely regulatory approval for our products, including those attributable to our failure to maintain manufacturing facilities in compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements, could cause our operating results to suffer and our stock price to decrease. We cannot assure you that new products or indications will be successfully developed, will receive regulatory approval or will achieve market acceptance. Further, even if we receive FDA and other regulatory approvals for a new indication or product, the product may later exhibit adverse effects that limit or prevent its widespread use or that force us to withdraw the product from the market or to revise our labeling to limit the indications for which the product may be prescribed.

If we are unable to obtain and maintain adequate patent protection for the technologies incorporated into our products, our business and results of operations could suffer.

Patent protection is generally important in the pharmaceutical industry. Upon the expiration or loss of patent protection for a product, we can lose a significant portion of sales of that product in a very short period of time as other companies manufacture generic forms of our previously protected product at lower cost, without having had to incur significant research and development costs in formulating the product. Therefore, our future financial success may depend in part on obtaining patent protection for technologies incorporated into our products. We cannot assure you that such patents will be issued, or that any existing or future patents will be of commercial benefit. In addition, it is impossible to anticipate the breadth or degree of protection that any such patents will afford, and we cannot assure you that any such patents will not be successfully challenged in the future. If we are unsuccessful in obtaining or preserving patent protection, or if any of our products rely on unpatented proprietary

50


 

ALLERGAN, INC.

CERTAIN FACTORS AND TRENDS AFFECTING ALLERGAN AND ITS BUSINESSES (Continued)

technology, we cannot assure you that others will not commercialize products substantially identical to those products. Generic drug manufacturers are currently challenging the patents covering certain of our products and we expect that they will continue to do so in the future. Our business also relies on trade secrets and proprietary know-how that we seek to protect, in part, through confidentiality agreements with third parties, including our partners, customers, employees and consultants. It is possible that these agreements will be breached or that they will not be enforceable in every instance, and that we will not have adequate remedies for any such breach. It is also possible that our trade secrets will become known or independently developed by our competitors.

Interruptions in the supply of raw materials could disrupt our manufacturing and cause our sales and profitability to decline.

We obtain the specialty chemicals that are the active pharmaceutical ingredients in certain of our products from single sources, who must maintain compliance with the FDA’s cGMP regulations. If we experience difficulties acquiring sufficient quantities of these materials from our existing suppliers, or if our suppliers are found to be non-compliant with cGMPs, obtaining the required regulatory approvals, including from the FDA, to use alternative suppliers may be a lengthy and uncertain process. A lengthy interruption of the supply of one or more of these materials could adversely affect our ability to manufacture and supply commercial product, which could cause our sales and profitability to decline.

Importation of products from Canada and other countries into the United States may lower the prices we receive for our products.

In the United States, our products are subject to competition from lower priced versions of our products and competing products from Canada, Mexico, and other countries where government price controls or other market dynamics result in lower prices. Our products that require a prescription in the United States are often available to consumers in these markets without a prescription, which may cause consumers to further seek out our products in these lower priced markets. The ability of patients and other customers to obtain these lower priced imports has grown significantly as a result of the Internet, an expansion of pharmacies in Canada and elsewhere targeted to American purchasers, the increase in U.S.-based businesses affiliated with Canadian pharmacies marketing to American purchasers, and other factors. Most of these foreign imports are illegal under current U.S. law. However, the volume of imports continues to rise due to the limited enforcement resources of the FDA and the U.S. Customs Service, and there is increased political pressure to permit the imports as a mechanism for expanding access to lower priced medicines.

In December 2003, Congress enacted the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. This law contains provisions that may change U.S. import laws and expand consumers’ ability to import lower priced versions of our and competing products from Canada, where there are government price controls. These changes to U.S. import laws will not take effect unless and until the Secretary of Health and Human Services certifies that the changes will lead to substantial savings for consumers

51


 

ALLERGAN, INC.

CERTAIN FACTORS AND TRENDS AFFECTING ALLERGAN AND ITS BUSINESSES (Continued)

and will not create a public health safety issue. The current Secretary of Health and Human Services has indicated that there is not a basis to make such a certification at this time. However, it is possible that this Secretary or a subsequent Secretary could make the certification in the future. As directed by Congress, the current Secretary has created a task force on drug importation, which will conduct a comprehensive study regarding the circumstances under which drug importation could be safely conducted and the consequences of importation on the health, medical costs and development of new medicines for U.S. consumers. The results of this study, due at the end of 2004, may affect this or a subsequent Secretary’s ability to make the required certification. In addition, federal legislative proposals have been made to implement the changes to the U.S. import laws without any certification, and to broaden permissible imports in other ways. Even if the changes to the U.S. import laws do not take effect, and other changes are not enacted, imports from Canada and elsewhere may continue to increase due to market and political forces, and the limited enforcement resources of the FDA, the U.S. Customs Service, and other government agencies. For example, state and local governments have suggested that they may import drugs from Canada for employees covered by state health plans or others, and some already have implemented such plans.

The importation of foreign products adversely affects our profitability in the United States. This impact could become more significant in the future, and the impact could be even greater if there is a further change in the law or if state or local governments take further steps to import products from abroad.

Our business will continue to expose us to risks of environmental liabilities.

Our product development programs and manufacturing processes involve the controlled use of hazardous materials, chemicals and toxic compounds. These programs and processes expose us to risks that an accidental contamination could lead to noncompliance with environmental laws, regulatory enforcement actions and claims for personal injury and property damage. If an accident occurs, or if we discover contamination caused by prior operations, including by prior owners and operators of properties we acquire, we could be liable for cleanup obligations, damages and fines. The substantial unexpected costs we may incur could have a significant and adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

We may experience losses due to product liability claims, product recalls or corrections.

The design, development, manufacture and sale of our products involve an inherent risk of product liability claims by consumers and other third parties. We have in the past been, and continue to be, subject to various product liability claims. In addition, we have in the past and may in the future recall or issue field corrections related to our products due to manufacturing deficiencies, labeling errors or other safety or regulatory reasons. We cannot assure you that we will not experience material losses due to product liability claims, product recalls or corrections.

52


 

ALLERGAN, INC.

CERTAIN FACTORS AND TRENDS AFFECTING ALLERGAN AND ITS BUSINESSES (Continued)

Additionally, our products may cause, or may appear to cause, serious adverse side effects or potentially dangerous drug interactions if misused or improperly prescribed. These events, among others, could result in additional regulatory controls, such as the performance of costly post-approval clinical studies or revisions to our approved labeling that could limit the indications or patient population for our products or could even lead to the withdrawal of a product from the market. Furthermore, any adverse publicity associated with such an event could cause consumers to seek alternatives to our products, which may cause our sales to decline, even if our products are ultimately determined not to have been the primary cause of the event.

Health care initiatives and other cost-containment pressures could cause us to sell our products at lower prices, resulting in less revenue to us.

Some of our products are purchased or reimbursed by state and federal government authorities, private health insurers and other organizations, such as health maintenance organizations, or HMOs, and managed care organizations, or MCOs. Third party payors increasingly challenge pharmaceutical product pricing. The trend toward managed healthcare in the United States, the growth of organizations such as HMOs and MCOs, and various legislative proposals and enactments to reform healthcare and government insurance programs, including the Medicare Prescription Drug Modernization Act of 2003, could significantly influence the manner in which pharmaceutical products are prescribed and purchased, which could result in lower prices and/or a reduction in demand for our products. Such cost containment measures and healthcare reforms could adversely affect our ability to sell our products. Furthermore, individual states have become increasingly aggressive in passing legislation and implementing regulations designed to control pharmaceutical product pricing, including price or patient reimbursement constraints, discounts, restrictions on certain product access, importation from other countries and bulk purchasing. Legally mandated price controls on payment amounts by third party payors or other restrictions could negatively and materially impact our revenues and financial condition. We encounter similar regulatory and legislative issues in most countries outside the United States.

We are subject to risks arising from currency exchange rates, which could increase our costs and may cause our profitability to decline.

We collect and pay a substantial portion of our sales and expenditures in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Therefore, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates affect our operating results. We cannot assure you that future exchange rate movements, inflation or other related factors will not have a material adverse effect on our sales, gross profit or operating expenses.

We are subject to risks associated with doing business internationally.

Our business is subject to certain risks inherent in international business, many of which are beyond our control. These risks include:

53


 

ALLERGAN, INC.

CERTAIN FACTORS AND TRENDS AFFECTING ALLERGAN AND ITS BUSINESSES (Continued)

  adverse changes in tariff and trade protection measures;
  unexpected changes in foreign regulatory requirements;
  potentially negative consequences from changes in or interpretations of tax laws;
  differing labor regulations;
  changing economic conditions in countries where our products are sold or manufactured or in other countries;
  differing local product preferences and product requirements;
  exchange rate risks;
  restrictions on the repatriation of funds;
  political unrest and hostilities;
  differing degrees of protection for intellectual property; and
  difficulties in coordinating and managing foreign operations.

Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot assure you that we can successfully manage these risks or avoid their effects.

We may be subject to intellectual property litigation and infringement claims, which could cause us to incur significant expenses and losses or prevent us from selling our products.

Although we have a corporate policy not to infringe the valid and enforceable patents of others, we cannot assure you that our products will not infringe patents held by third parties. In the event we discover that we may be infringing third party patents, licenses from those third parties may not be available on commercially attractive terms or at all. We may have to defend, and have recently defended, against charges that we violated patents or the proprietary rights of third parties. Litigation is costly and time-consuming, and diverts the attention of our management and technical personnel. In addition, if we infringe the intellectual property rights of others, we could lose our right to develop, manufacture or sell products or could be required to pay monetary damages or royalties to license proprietary rights from third parties. An adverse determination in a judicial or administrative proceeding or a failure to obtain necessary licenses could prevent us from manufacturing or selling our products, which could harm our business, financial condition, prospects, results of operations and cash flows. See Part II, Item 1, “Legal Proceedings” and Note 7, “Litigation,” in the notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements listed under Item 1(D) of Part I of this report for information on current patent litigation.

The consolidation of drug wholesalers could increase competitive and pricing pressures on pharmaceutical manufacturers, including us.

We sell our pharmaceutical products primarily through wholesalers. These customers comprise a significant part of the distribution network for pharmaceutical products in the United States. This distribution network is continuing to undergo significant consolidation marked by mergers and acquisitions. As a result, a smaller number of large wholesale distributors control a significant share of the market. We expect that consolidation of drug wholesalers will increase competitive and pricing pressures on

54


 

ALLERGAN, INC.

CERTAIN FACTORS AND TRENDS AFFECTING ALLERGAN AND ITS BUSINESSES (Continued)

pharmaceutical manufacturers, including us. In addition, wholesaler purchases may exceed customer demand, resulting in reduced wholesaler purchases in later quarters. We cannot assure you that wholesaler purchases will not decrease as a result of this potential excess buying.

We may acquire companies in the future and these acquisitions could disrupt our business.

As part of our business strategy, we regularly consider and, as appropriate, make acquisitions of technologies, products and businesses complementary to our business. Acquisitions typically entail many risks and could result in difficulties in integrating the operations, personnel, technologies and products of the companies acquired, some of which may result in significant charges to earnings. If we are unable to successfully integrate our acquisitions with our existing business, we may not obtain the advantages that the acquisitions were intended to create, which may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, our ability to develop and introduce new products and the market price of our stock. In connection with acquisitions, we could experience disruption in our business or employee base, or key employees of companies that we acquire may seek employment elsewhere, including with our competitors. Furthermore, the products of companies we acquire may overlap with our products or those of our customers, creating conflicts with existing relationships or with other commitments that are detrimental to the integrated businesses.

Compliance with the extensive government regulations to which we are subject is expensive and time consuming, and may result in the delay or cancellation of product sales, introductions or modifications.

Extensive industry regulation has had, and will continue to have, a significant impact on our business, especially our product development and manufacturing capabilities. All pharmaceutical companies, including Allergan, are subject to extensive, complex, costly and evolving regulation by federal governmental authorities, principally by the FDA and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, and similar foreign and state government agencies. Failure to comply with the regulatory requirements of the FDA and other U.S. and foreign regulatory requirements may subject a company to administrative or judicially imposed sanctions, including, among others, a refusal to approve a pending application to market a new product or a new indication for an existing product. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the Controlled Substances Act and other domestic and foreign statutes and regulations govern or influence the research, testing, manufacturing, packing, labeling, storing, record keeping, safety, effectiveness, approval, advertising, promotion, sale and distribution of our products. Under certain of these regulations, we are subject to periodic inspection of our facilities, production processes and control operations and/or the testing of our products by the FDA, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration and other authorities, to confirm that we are in compliance with all applicable regulations, including the FDA’s cGMP regulations. The FDA conducts pre-approval and post-approval reviews and plant inspections

55


 

ALLERGAN, INC.

CERTAIN FACTORS AND TRENDS AFFECTING ALLERGAN AND ITS BUSINESSES (Continued)

of us and our suppliers to determine whether our record keeping, production processes and controls, personnel and quality control are in compliance with cGMPs and other FDA regulations. We also need to perform extensive audits of our vendors, contract laboratories and suppliers to ensure that they are compliant with these requirements. In addition, in order to commercialize our products or new indications for an existing product, we must demonstrate that the product or new indication is safe and effective, and that our and our suppliers’ manufacturing facilities are compliant with applicable regulations, to the satisfaction of the FDA and other regulatory agencies.

The process for obtaining governmental approval to manufacture pharmaceutical products is rigorous, typically takes many years and is costly, and we cannot predict the extent to which we may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. We are dependent on receiving FDA and other governmental approvals prior to manufacturing, marketing and shipping our products. Consequently, there is always a risk that the FDA or other applicable governmental authorities will not approve our products, or will take post-approval action limiting or revoking our ability to sell our products, or that the rate, timing and cost of such approvals will adversely affect our product introduction plans, results of operations and stock price. Despite the time and expense exerted, regulatory approval is never guaranteed.

Even after we obtain regulatory approval for a product candidate or new indication, we are subject to extensive regulation, including ongoing compliance with the FDA’s cGMP regulations, post-marketing clinical studies mandated by the FDA, adverse event reporting, labeling, advertising, marketing and promotion. If we or any third party that we involve in the testing, packing, manufacture, labeling, marketing and distribution of our products fail to comply with any such regulations, we may be subject to, among other things, warning letters, product seizures, recalls, fines or other civil penalties, injunctions, suspension or revocation of approvals, operating restrictions and criminal prosecution. Physicians may prescribe pharmaceutical or biologic products for uses that are not described in a product’s labeling or differ from those tested by us and approved by the FDA. While such “off-label” uses are common and the FDA does not regulate a physician’s choice of treatment, the FDA does restrict a manufacturer’s communications on the subject of off-label use. Companies cannot actively promote FDA-approved pharmaceutical or biologic products for off-label uses, but they may disseminate to physicians articles published in peer-reviewed journals. To the extent allowed by law, we disseminate peer-reviewed articles on our products to targeted physicians. If, however, our promotional activities fail to comply with the FDA’s regulations or guidelines, we may be subject to warnings from, or enforcement action by, the FDA or another enforcement agency.

56


 

ALLERGAN, INC.

 
ITEM 4.  Controls and Procedures

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Allergan have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, we have investments in certain unconsolidated entities. As we do not control or manage these entities, our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are necessarily substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries.

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 24, 2004, the end of the quarterly period covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

There has been no change in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

57


 

Allergan, Inc.

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.

Litigation

     The following supplements and amends the Company’s discussion set forth under Part I, Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and Part II, Item 1 in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 25, 2004.

On June 6, 2001, after receiving paragraph 4 invalidity and noninfringement Hatch-Waxman Act certifications from Apotex indicating that Apotex had filed an Abbreviated New Drug Application with the FDA for a generic form of Acular® , we and Syntex, the holder of the Acular® patent, filed a lawsuit entitled “Syntex (U.S.A.) LLC and Allergan, Inc. v. Apotex, Inc., et al.” in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. On December 29, 2003, after a trial in June 2003, the court entered Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law in our favor, thereby holding that the patent at issue is valid, enforceable and infringed by Apotex’s proposed generic drug. On January 27, 2004, the court entered final judgment in our favor. On February 17, 2004, Apotex filed a Notice of Appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The parties have submitted their appeal briefs to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Oral argument on the appeal is scheduled for November 1, 2004. On June 29, 2001, we filed a separate lawsuit in Canada against Apotex similarly relating to a generic version of Acular® . A mediation in the Canadian lawsuit has been scheduled for December 20, 2004 and a settlement conference has been scheduled for April 6, 2005.

On January 23, 2003, a complaint entitled “Irena Medavoy and Morris Mike Medavoy v. Arnold W. Klein, M.D., et al. and Allergan, Inc.” was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles. The complaint contained, among other things, allegations against us of negligence, unfair business practices, product liability, intentional misconduct, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, strict liability in tort, improper off-label promotion and loss of consortium. The complaint also contained separate allegations against the other defendants. On April 10, 2003, Morris Mike Medavoy voluntarily served on us a Request for Dismissal Without Prejudice for the only two causes of action he asserted in the complaint. The causes of action asserted by Irena Medavoy against us were not affected by this Request for Dismissal. On July 8, 2003, Irena Medavoy filed a First Amended Complaint, adding allegations against us of false and/or misleading advertising and unjust enrichment, as well as false and/or misleading advertising and unfair competition. A jury trial

58


 

Allergan, Inc.

Litigation (Continued)

in the matter began on August 31, 2004. On October 8, 2004, the jury ruled in favor of us and Dr. Klein. Also on October 8, 2004, the court dismissed the unfair business practices claims against us and Dr. Klein.

On May 17, 2004, a complaint entitled “Utility Consumers Action Network v. Allergan, Inc., et al.” was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of San Diego. The complaint names us and several other defendants. We were served with the complaint on July 15, 2004. The complaint alleges unfair business practices and untrue or misleading advertising in violation of the California Business and Professions Code.

On July 13, 2004, we received a paragraph 4 invalidity and noninfringement Hatch-Waxman Act certification from Alcon, Inc. indicating that Alcon had filed a New Drug Application (NDA) under section 505(b)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act for a drug containing brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution in a 0.15% concentration. In the certification, Alcon contends that U.S. Patent Nos. 5,424,078; 6,562,873; 6,627,210; 6,641,834; and 6,673,337, all of which are assigned to us or our wholly-owned subsidiary, Allergan Sales, LLC, and are listed in the Orange Book under Alphagan ® P, are invalid and/or not infringed by the proposed Alcon product. On August 24, 2004, we filed a complaint against Alcon for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. On September 3, 2004, Alcon filed an answer to the complaint and a counterclaim against us. On September 23, 2004, we filed a reply to Alcon’s counterclaim.

On August 4, 2004, a complaint entitled “The City of New York v. Allergan, Inc., et al.” was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint names us and 43 other defendants. We were served with the complaint on August 26, 2004. The complaint alleges that the defendants inflated the average wholesale price of pharmaceuticals and reported false pricing information, which increased the cost of the city’s Medicaid program. The case is currently stayed pending a ruling on a motion in a related case.

On August 26, 2004, a complaint entitled “Tilley Apothecaries, et al. v. Allergan, Inc., et al.” was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Alameda. The complaint names us and 12 other defendants. We were served with the complaint on August 30, 2004. The complaint alleges unfair business practices based upon a price fixing

59


 

Allergan, Inc.

Litigation (Continued)

conspiracy in connection with the reimportation of pharmaceuticals from Canada. On September 3, 2004, the plaintiffs filed a First Amended Complaint, making various modifications to the original complaint. A status conference is scheduled for November 10, 2004.

Because of the uncertainties related to the incurrence, amount and range of loss on any pending litigation, investigation or claim, management is currently unable to predict the ultimate outcome of any litigation, investigation or claim, determine whether a liability has been incurred or make a reasonable estimate of the liability that could result from an unfavorable outcome. We believe, however, that the liability, if any, resulting from the aggregate amount of uninsured damages for any outstanding litigation, investigation or claim will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations. However, an adverse ruling in a patent infringement lawsuit involving us could materially affect our ability to sell one or more of our products or could result in additional competition. In view of the unpredictable nature of such matters, we cannot provide any assurances regarding the outcome of any litigation, investigation or claim to which we are a party or the impact on us of an adverse ruling in such matters.

60


 

Allergan, Inc.

 
 
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

     The following table discloses the purchases of our equity securities during the third fiscal quarter of 2004.

                                 
                    Total Number   Maximum Number
                    of Shares   (or Approximate
                    Purchased as   Dollar Value) of
                    Part of   Shares that May
    Total Number   Average   Publicly   Yet Be Purchased
    of Shares   Price Paid   Announced Plans   Under the Plans
Period
  Purchased(1)
  per Share
  or Programs
  or Programs(2)
June 26, 2004 to July 31, 2004
    25,000     $ 89.44       25,000       6,611,298  
August 1, 2004 to August 31, 2004
    470,700     $ 73.31       470,700       6,219,371  
September 1, 2004 to September 24, 2004
    0       N/A       0       6,219,371  
Total
    495,700     $ 74.12       495,700       N/A  


(1)   The Company maintains an evergreen stock repurchase program, which was first announced on September 28, 1993. Under the stock repurchase program, the Company may maintain up to 9.2 million repurchased shares in its treasury account at any one time. As of September 24, 2004, the Company held approximately 3.0 million treasury shares under this program.
 
(2)   The following share numbers reflect the maximum number of shares that may be purchased under the Company’s stock repurchase program and are as of the end of each of the respective periods.

 
Item 5.  Other Information.
 
Other Information

          Effective October 27, 2004, our board of directors approved certain restructuring activities related to the scheduled termination of our manufacturing and supply agreement with Advanced Medical Optics, Inc.(AMO). Under the manufacturing and supply agreement, which was entered into in connection with the June 2002 spin-off of AMO, we agreed to manufacture certain contact lens care products and VITRAX for AMO for a period of up to three years ending on June 30, 2005. As part of the termination of the manufacturing and supply agreement, we will eliminate certain manufacturing positions at our Westport, Ireland; Waco, Texas; and Guarulhos, Brazil manufacturing facilities.

We anticipate that the additional pre-tax restructuring charges to be incurred in connection with the termination of the manufacturing and supply agreement, which are expected to total between $24 million and $28 million, will be recorded beginning in the fourth quarter of 2004 and continue up through and including the fourth quarter of 2005. The pre-tax charges are net of expected tax credits available under qualifying government-sponsored employment programs. Approximately $24 million of the additional restructuring charges are expected to be cash charges. The additional restructuring charges are expected to include approximately $20 million to $22 million associated with the reduction in our workforce by approximately

61


 

Allergan, Inc.

Other Information (Continued)

450 individuals. The workforce reduction will impact personnel in Europe, the United States and Latin America. The workforce reduction will begin in the fourth quarter of 2004 and is expected to be completed by the end of the second quarter 2005. The additional restructuring costs are also expected to include approximately $4 million to $6 million associated with asset write-offs and other costs associated with the termination of the manufacturing and supply agreement. Certain restructuring charges related to asset disposal will be recorded through the fourth quarter of 2005.

 

Item 6.     Exhibits

    Exhibits (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K)

 
     
  4.11
  Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of July 28, 2004, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
   
31.1
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
   
31.2
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
   
32
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C Section 1350

62


 

 

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
Date: November 1, 2004  ALLERGAN, INC.
 
 
  /s/ Eric K. Brandt    
  Eric K. Brandt   
  Executive Vice President, Finance,
Strategy and Corporate Development
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 
 

63


 

 

Exhibit Index

 
     
Exhibit No.   Exhibits
   
4.11
  Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of July 28, 2004, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
   
31.1
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
   
31.2
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
   
32
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C Section 1350

64


 
 
EXHIBIT 4.11

ALLERGAN, INC.

ZERO COUPON CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES DUE 2022

AMENDED AND RESTATED INDENTURE

DATED AS OF JULY 28, 2004


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

TRUSTEE


TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                                   PAGE
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE............................................................     1
         SECTION 1.1 DEFINITIONS................................................................................     1
         SECTION 1.2 OTHER DEFINITIONS..........................................................................     8
         SECTION 1.3 INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT..........................................     9
         SECTION 1.4 RULES OF CONSTRUCTION......................................................................    10

ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES.......................................................................................    10
         SECTION 2.1 FORM AND DATING............................................................................    10
         SECTION 2.2 EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION...............................................................    12
         SECTION 2.3 REGISTRAR, PAYING AGENT AND CONVERSION AGENT...............................................    12
         SECTION 2.4 PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST........................................................    13
         SECTION 2.5 SECURITYHOLDER LISTS.......................................................................    13
         SECTION 2.6 TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE......................................................................    13
         SECTION 2.7 REPLACEMENT SECURITIES.....................................................................    15
         SECTION 2.8 OUTSTANDING SECURITIES; DETERMINATIONS OF HOLDERS' ACTION..................................    15
         SECTION 2.9 TEMPORARY SECURITIES.......................................................................    16
         SECTION 2.10 CANCELLATION..............................................................................    17
         SECTION 2.11 PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.....................................................................    17
         SECTION 2.12 GLOBAL SECURITIES.........................................................................    17
         SECTION 2.13 CUSIP NUMBERS.............................................................................    22

ARTICLE III REDEMPTION AND CONVERSIONS..........................................................................    22
         SECTION 3.1 OPTIONAL REDEMPTION BY THE COMPANY.........................................................    22
         SECTION 3.2 PURCHASE AT OPTION OF THE HOLDER UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE.................................    24
         SECTION 3.3 PURCHASE OF SECURITIES AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER; PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE OR
                               FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE PURCHASE PRICE IN STOCK.......................................    25
         SECTION 3.4 FURTHER CONDITIONS FOR PURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE AND
                               PURCHASE OF SECURITIES AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER...............................    28
         SECTION 3.5 CONVERSION OF SECURITIES...................................................................    30
         SECTION 3.6 CASH CONVERSION OPTION.....................................................................    32
         SECTION 3.7 ADJUSTMENTS TO CONVERSION RATE.............................................................    33
         SECTION 3.8 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS RELATING TO CONVERSION............................................    37
         SECTION 3.9 OPTIONAL CONVERSION TO SEMI-ANNUAL CASH PAY NOTE UPON TAX EVENT............................    40
         SECTION 3.10 CALCULATION OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES...............    41

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)

                                                                                                                   PAGE
         SECTION 3.11 PAYMENT OF INTEREST.......................................................................    41

ARTICLE IV COVENANTS............................................................................................    43
         SECTION 4.1 PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST..........................................................    43
         SECTION 4.2 SEC AND OTHER REPORTS......................................................................    43
         SECTION 4.3 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE.....................................................................    43
         SECTION 4.4 WAIVER OF STAY, EXTENSION OR USURY LAWS....................................................    44
         SECTION 4.5 CORPORATE EXISTENCE........................................................................    44
         SECTION 4.6 TAXES......................................................................................    44

ARTICLE V SUCCESSORS............................................................................................    44
         SECTION 5.1 WHEN COMPANY MAY MERGE OR TRANSFER ASSETS..................................................    44
         SECTION 5.2 SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED..........................................................    45

ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES................................................................................    45
         SECTION 6.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT..........................................................................    45
         SECTION 6.2 ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT.........................................    47
         SECTION 6.3 COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE............................    48
         SECTION 6.4 TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM...........................................................    48
         SECTION 6.5 TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES................................    49
         SECTION 6.6 APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED.............................................................    49
         SECTION 6.7 LIMITATION ON SUITS........................................................................    50
         SECTION 6.8 UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST...........................    51
         SECTION 6.9 RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.........................................................    51
         SECTION 6.10 RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE............................................................    51
         SECTION 6.11 DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER..............................................................    51
         SECTION 6.12 CONTROL BY HOLDERS........................................................................    51
         SECTION 6.13 WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS...................................................................    52
         SECTION 6.14 UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.....................................................................    52

ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE.............................................................................................    53
         SECTION 7.1 DUTIES OF TRUSTEE..........................................................................    53
         SECTION 7.2 RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE..........................................................................    54
         SECTION 7.3 INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE...............................................................    55
         SECTION 7.4 TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER.......................................................................    55
         SECTION 7.5 NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.........................................................................    55
         SECTION 7.6 REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS..............................................................    55
         SECTION 7.7 COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY.................................................................    56
         SECTION 7.8 REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE.....................................................................    56
         SECTION 7.9 SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, CONVERSION OR TRANSFER........................................    57

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)

                                                                                                                   PAGE
         SECTION 7.10 ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION.............................................................    57
         SECTION 7.11 PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.........................................    58

ARTICLE VIII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE.............................................................    58
         SECTION 8.1 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE....................................................    58
         SECTION 8.2 APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; INDEMNIFICATION................................................    59
         SECTION 8.3 REPAYMENT TO COMPANY.......................................................................    59

ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS...............................................................................    59
         SECTION 9.1 WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.................................................................    59
         SECTION 9.2 WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS....................................................................    60
         SECTION 9.3 LIMITATIONS................................................................................    60
         SECTION 9.4 COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT........................................................    61
         SECTION 9.5 REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS..........................................................    61
         SECTION 9.6 NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES......................................................    61
         SECTION 9.7 TRUSTEE PROTECTED..........................................................................    62

ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS.........................................................................................    62
         SECTION 10.1 TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS..............................................................    62
         SECTION 10.2 NOTICES...................................................................................    62
         SECTION 10.3 COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS...............................................    63
         SECTION 10.4 CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT........................................    63
         SECTION 10.5 STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION.............................................    63
         SECTION 10.6 RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS...............................................................    64
         SECTION 10.7 NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS................................................................    64
         SECTION 10.8 COUNTERPARTS..............................................................................    64
         SECTION 10.9 GOVERNING LAWS............................................................................    64
         SECTION 10.10 NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS............................................    64
         SECTION 10.11 SUCCESSORS...............................................................................    64
         SECTION 10.12 SEVERABILITY.............................................................................    64
         SECTION 10.13 TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC.........................................................    65

iii


 
ALLERGAN, INC.
RECONCILIATION AND TIE BETWEEN TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 AND
INDENTURE, DATED AS OF JULY 28, 2004

Section 310(a)(1)...................................................................                   7.10
          (a)(2)....................................................................                   7.10
          (a)(3)....................................................................         NOT APPLICABLE
          (a)(4)....................................................................         NOT APPLICABLE
          (a)(5)....................................................................                   7.10
          (b).......................................................................                   7.10
Section 311(a)......................................................................                   7.11
          (b).......................................................................                   7.11
          (c).......................................................................         NOT APPLICABLE
Section 312(a)......................................................................                    2.5
          (b).......................................................................                   10.3
          (c).......................................................................                   10.3
Section 313(a)......................................................................                    7.6
          (b)(1)....................................................................                    7.6
          (b)(2)....................................................................                    7.6
          (c)(1)....................................................................                    7.6
          (d).......................................................................                    7.6
Section 314(a)......................................................................              4.2, 10.5
          (b).......................................................................         NOT APPLICABLE
          (c)(1)....................................................................                   10.4
          (c)(2)....................................................................                   10.4
          (c)(3)....................................................................         NOT APPLICABLE
          (d).......................................................................         NOT APPLICABLE
          (e).......................................................................                   10.5
          (f).......................................................................         NOT APPLICABLE
Section 315(a)......................................................................                    7.1
          (b).......................................................................                    7.5
          (c).......................................................................                    7.1
          (d).......................................................................                    7.1
          (e).......................................................................                   6.14
Section 316(a)......................................................................             6.12, 6.13
          (a)(1)(A).................................................................                   6.12
          (a)(1)(B).................................................................                   6.13
          (b).......................................................................                    6.8
Section 317(a)(1)...................................................................                    6.3
          (a)(2)....................................................................                    6.4
          (b).......................................................................                    2.4
Section 318(a)......................................................................                   10.1


Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture.

iv


Amended and Restated Indenture dated as of July 28, 2004, between Allergan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee").

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture.

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.1 DEFINITIONS.

"Accreted Value" means, at any date of determination, (1) prior to such time as the Securities are converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes, the sum of (x) the initial offering price of each Security and (y) the portion of the excess of the Principal Amount at Maturity of each Security over such initial offering price which shall have been amortized by the Company in accordance GAAP through such date, such amount to be so amortized on a daily basis and compounded semi-annually on each November 6 and May 6 at the rate of 1.25% per annum from the issue date through the date of determination computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and (2) at or after such time as the Securities are converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes, the Restated Principal Amount.

"Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified herein or therein and which are owing to such Holders.

"Adjusted Accreted Value" means the Accreted Value multiplied by a percentage initially equal to 125% on the Issue Date, reduced by increments of 0.25% per six-month period thereafter, until such percentage reaches 115% on the Stated Maturity.

"Affiliate" of any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by agreement or otherwise.

"Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent.

"Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Security, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

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"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper in an official language of the country of publication customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used. If it shall be impractical in the opinion of the Trustee to make any publication of any notice required hereby in an Authorized Newspaper, any publication or other notice in lieu thereof that is made or given by the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice.

"Bearer" means anyone in possession from time to time of a Bearer Security.

"Bearer Security" means any Security, including any interest coupon appertaining thereto, that does not provide for the identification of the Holder thereof.

"Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.

"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to the Trustee.

"Business Day" means, any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in the City of New York or the City of Los Angeles on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

"Capital Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of or in such Person's capital stock or other equity interests, and options, rights or warrants to purchase such capital stock or other equity interests, whether now outstanding or issued after the Issue Date, including, without limitation, all preferred stock.

"Cash" means the currency of the United States of America.

"Certificated Securities" means Securities that are in the form of the Securities attached hereto as Exhibit B.

"Common Equity" of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that is generally entitled to (i) vote in the election of directors of such Person or (ii) if such Person is not a corporation, vote or otherwise participate in the selection of the governing body, partners, managers or others that will control the management or policies of such Person.

"Common Stock" means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, as it exists on the date hereof and any shares of any class or classes of Capital Stock of the Company resulting from any reclassification or reclassifications thereof and which have no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company and which are not subject to redemption by the Company; provided, however, that if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting class, the shares of each such class then so issuable on conversion of Securities shall be substantially in the proportion which the total number of shares of such class resulting

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from all such classifications bears to the total number of shares of all such classes resulting from all such reclassifications.

"Common Stock Record Date" means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by statute, contract or otherwise).

"Company" means the party named as such above, unless and until a successor replaces it and thereafter means such successor.

"Company Order" means a written order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers, one of whom must be the Company's principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer.

"Company Request" means a written request signed in the name of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Continuing Director" means a director who either was a member of the Board of Directors on the date hereof or who became a director subsequent to such date and whose election, or nomination for election by stockholders, was duly approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors on the Board of Directors at the time of such approval, either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement issued by the Company on behalf of the entire Board of Directors in which such individual is named as nominee for director.

"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered.

"Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

"Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the person designated as Depositary by the Company, which Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act.

"Dollars" and "$" mean the currency of the United States of America.

"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

"Foreign Currency" means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of the United States of America.

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"Fundamental Change" means the occurrence of any of the following:

(1) any sale, lease or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to any person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company); provided, however, that a transaction where the holders of all classes of Common Equity of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of Common Equity of such person immediately after such transaction shall not be a Fundamental Change;

(2) consummation of any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or any sale, lease or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company (considered together with its Subsidiaries) to any person (other than one of the Company's subsidiaries); provided, however, that a transaction where the holders of all classes of the Common Equity of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of Common Equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee immediately after such event shall not be a Fundamental Change;

(3) a "person" or "group" (within the meaning of
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (other than the Company, its Subsidiaries or its employee benefit plans) becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the Common Equity of the Company representing more than 50% of the voting power of the Common Equity of the Company;

(4) Continuing Directors cease to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors; or

(5) the stockholders of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; provided, however, that a liquidation or dissolution of the Company which is part of a transaction described in clause (1) above that does not constitute a Fundamental Change under the proviso contained in that clause shall not constitute a Fundamental Change.

A Fundamental Change will not be deemed to have occurred, however, if either:

(I) the Sale Price of the Common Stock for (a) any 10 Trading Days within the 20 consecutive Trading Days ending immediately prior to the day on which the Fundamental Change occurs, and (b) at least five Trading Days within the 10 consecutive Trading Days ending immediately before the Fundamental Change occurs, shall equal or exceed 105% of the Accreted Value, divided by the Conversion Rate, or

(II) both

(a) at least 90% of the consideration (excluding cash payments for fractional shares) in the transaction or transactions constituting the Fundamental Change consists of shares of Common Equity traded on a national securities exchange

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or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market (or which will be so traded or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such Fundamental Change) (such securities being referred to as "publicly traded securities") and as a result of such transaction or transactions the notes become convertible solely into such publicly traded securities; and

(b) the consideration to be received per share of the Common Stock in the transaction or transactions constituting the Fundamental Change consists of cash, publicly traded securities or a combination of cash and publicly traded securities with an aggregate fair market value (which, in the case of publicly traded securities, shall be equal to the average closing price of such publicly traded securities during the five consecutive Trading Days commencing with the Trading Day following consummation of the transaction or transactions constituting the Fundamental Change) of at least 105% of the Accreted Value, divided by the Conversion Rate.

"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect as of the date of determination.

"Global Security" or "Global Securities" means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section 2.2 evidencing the Securities, issued to the Depositary or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee.

"Holder" means a person in whose name a Security is registered or the holder of a Bearer Security.

"Indebtedness" means, with respect to a person at any date, without duplication, such person's obligations (other than nonrecourse obligations) for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments.

"Indenture" means this Amended and Restated Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time, and shall include the form and terms of the Securities established as contemplated hereunder.

"Issue Date" of any Security means the date on which the Security was originally issued or deemed issued as set forth on the face of the Security.

"Issue Price" of any Security means, in connection with the original issuance of such Security, the initial issue price at which the Security is sold as set forth on the face of the Security.

"Market Price" means, on any date, the average of the Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 Trading Day period ending on the third Business Day (if the third Business Day prior to the applicable Purchase Date is a Trading Day, or if not, then on the last Trading Day) prior to such date, appropriately adjusted to take into account the occurrence, during the period

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commencing on the first of such Trading Days during such 10 Trading Day period and ending on such date, of certain events with respect to the Common Stock that would result in an adjustment of the Conversion Rate under this Indenture.

"Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, or otherwise.

"Officer" means the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice-President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary of the Company.

"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers, one of whom must be the Company's principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer.

"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

"Original Issue Discount" of any Security means the difference between the Issue Price and the Principal Amount at Maturity of the Security as set forth on the face of the Security.

"person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

"Principal Amount at Maturity" of a Security means the amount of principal to be paid to the Holder of such Security as set forth on the face of the Security.

"Redemption Date" when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

"Redemption Price" when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

"Registrar" means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association or any successor registrar of the Security.

"Regulation S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), as it may be amended from time to time.

"Responsible Officer" means any officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject.

"Restricted Security" means a Security required to bear the restrictive legend set forth in the form of Security set forth in Exhibits A and B of this Indenture.

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"Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), as it may be amended from time to time.

"Sale Price" of the Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and average ask prices) on such date as reported in the composite transactions for the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded or, if the Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, as reported by the Nasdaq National Market.

"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

"Securities" means any of the Company's Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Notes Due 2022, as amended or supplemented from time to time, issued under this Indenture.

"Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes" means the Securities after the Company has exercised its options to pay cash interest in accordance with
Section 3.9.

"Stated Maturity" when used with respect to any Security, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which an amount equal to the Principal Amount at Maturity of such Security is due and payable.

"Subsidiary" of any specified person means any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that person or a combination thereof.

"Tax Event" means that the Company shall have received the advice of independent tax counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, on or after November 6, 2002, as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or (b) any amendment to, or change in, an interpretation or application of such laws or regulations by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, in each case which amendment or change is enacted, promulgated, issued or announced or which interpretation is issued or announced or which action is taken, on or after November 6, 2002, there is more than an insubstantial risk that interest
(including Original Issue Discount, if any) payable on the Securities either (i)
would not be deductible on a current accrual basis or (ii) would not be deductible under any other method, in either case in whole or in part, by the Company (by reason of deferral, disallowance, or otherwise) for United States Federal income tax purposes.

"TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "TIA" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended.

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"Trading Day" means (x) if the applicable security is listed or admitted for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or another national security exchange, a day on which the New York Stock Exchange or other national security exchange is open for business or (y) if the applicable security is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, a day on which trades may be made thereon or (z) if the applicable security is not so listed, admitted for trading or quoted, any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

"Trustee" means the person named as Trustee in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean each person who is then a Trustee hereunder.

"U.S. Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, and which in the case of (i) and (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

 
SECTION 1.2 OTHER DEFINITIONS.

TERM                                                                               DEFINED IN SECTION
----                                                                               ------------------
"Agent Members"..............................................................             2.12
"Bankruptcy Law".............................................................              6.1
"Cash Amount"................................................................              3.6
"Cash Settlement Averaging Period"...........................................              3.6
"Cash Settlement Notice Period"..............................................              3.6
"Clearstream"................................................................              2.1
"Company Notice Date"........................................................              3.3
"Company Notice of Election".................................................              3.3
"Conditional Withdrawal".....................................................              3.3
"Conversion Agent"...........................................................              2.3
"Conversion Date"............................................................              3.5
"Conversion Obligation"......................................................              3.6
"Conversion Rate"............................................................              3.5
"Conversion Retraction Period"...............................................              3.6
"Custodian"..................................................................              6.1

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"Defaulted Interest".........................................................             3.11
"Distributed Securities".....................................................              3.7
"DTC"........................................................................              2.1
"Excess Amount"..............................................................              3.6
"Euroclear"..................................................................              2.1
"Event of Default"...........................................................              6.1
"Expiration Time.............................................................              3.7(e)
"Fundamental Change Purchase Date"...........................................              3.2
"Fundamental Change Purchase Notice".........................................              3.2
"Fundamental Change Purchase Price"..........................................              3.2
"Interest Payment Date"......................................................              3.9
"Legend".....................................................................              2.6
"Notice of Default"..........................................................              6.1
"Notice of Fundamental Change"...............................................              3.2
"Notice of Redemption".......................................................              3.1
"Option Exercise Date".......................................................              3.9
"Paying Agent"...............................................................              2.3
"Purchase Date...............................................................              3.3
"Purchase Notice.............................................................              3.3
"Purchase Price".............................................................              3.3
"Purchased Shares"...........................................................              3.7(e)
"QIBs".......................................................................              2.1
"Regular Record Date"........................................................              3.9
"Registrar"..................................................................              2.3
"Restated Principal Amount"..................................................              3.9
 "Special Record Date".......................................................             3.11
"Tax Event Date".............................................................              3.9
"Total Share Amount".........................................................              3.6
"transfer"...................................................................             2.12

SECTION 1.3 INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

"Commission" means the SEC.

"indenture securities" means the Securities.

"indenture security holder" means a Holder.

"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.

"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee.

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"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Securities.

All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined.

SECTION 1.4 RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(c) references to GAAP shall mean GAAP in effect as of the time when and for the period as to which such accounting principles are to be applied;

(d) "or" is not exclusive;

(e) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; and

(f) provisions apply to successive events and transactions.

ARTICLE II

THE SECURITIES

SECTION 2.1 FORM AND DATING.

The Securities and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibits A and B, which are a part of this Indenture. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement required by usage is in a form acceptable to the Company). The Company shall provide any such notations, legends or endorsements to the Trustee in writing. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

(a) 144A Regulation S Global Securities. The Securities are being offered and sold (i) in reliance on Regulation S and or (ii) to "qualified institutional buyers" as defined in Rule 144A ("QIBs") in reliance on Rule 144A, and shall be issued in the form of one or more permanent Global Securities substantially in the form of Exhibit A. Such Global Securities initially shall be deposited on or about the Issue Date on behalf of the purchasers of the Securities represented thereby with the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Offices, as custodian for the Depositary and registered in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") for the accounts of participants in DTC (and, in the case of Securities held in accordance with Regulation S, registered with the Depositary for the accounts of designated

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agents holding on behalf of the Euroclear S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System ("Euroclear") or Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme ("Clearstream")), duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amount of a Global Security may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee as hereinafter provided.

(b) Global Securities in General. Each Global Security shall represent such of the outstanding Securities as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges, redemptions and conversions.

Any adjustment of the aggregate principal amount of a Global Security to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.12 hereof and shall be made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary.

(c) Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.1(c) shall apply only to Global Securities deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary.

The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 2.1(c), authenticate and the Registrar shall deliver initially one or more Global Securities that (a) shall be registered in the name of Cede & Co. or other nominee of the Depositary, (b) shall be delivered by the Registrar to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's instructions and (c) shall bear legends substantially to the following effect:

"UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS, IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN ARTICLE TWO OF THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF."

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(d) Certificated Securities. Securities not issued as interests in the Global Securities will be issued in certificated form substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.

SECTION 2.2 EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION.

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President, or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon, and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these Officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at the time of the execution of the Securities the proper Officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of authentication of such Securities.

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.

The Trustee shall authenticate and the Registrar shall deliver Securities for original issue in an aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of up to and including $641,510,000 upon a Company Order without any further action by the Company. The aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of Securities outstanding at any time may not exceed the amount set forth in the foregoing sentence, except as provided in Section 2.7.

The Securities shall be issued only in registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 of Principal Amount at Maturity and any integral multiple thereof.

SECTION 2.3 REGISTRAR, PAYING AGENT AND CONVERSION AGENT.

The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar"), an office or agency where Securities may be presented for purchase or payment ("Paying Agent") and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for conversion ("Conversion Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may have one or more co-registrars, one or more additional paying agents and one or more additional conversion agents. The term Paying Agent includes any additional paying agent and the term Conversion Agent includes any additional conversion agent.

The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or co-registrar (other than the Trustee). The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, the Trustee shall act as such

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and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefore pursuant to Section
7.7. The Company or any Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either of them may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, Conversion Agent or co-registrar.

The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Conversion Agent and Paying Agent in connection with the Securities.

SECTION 2.4 PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST.

Except as otherwise provided herein, on or prior to 11:30 a.m. New York time on each due date of payments in respect of any Security, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum of money (in immediately available funds if deposited on the due date) sufficient to make such payments when so becoming due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the making of payments in respect of the Securities and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. At any time during the continuance of any such default, the Paying Agent shall, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all money so held in trust. If the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either of them acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by it. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money.

SECTION 2.5 SECURITYHOLDER LISTS.

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall cause to be furnished to the Trustee at least semiannually on May 1 and November 1 a listing of Holders dated within 15 days of the date on which the list is furnished and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders.

SECTION 2.6 TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

(a) Subject to Section 2.12 hereof, upon surrender for registration of transfer or exchange of any Security, together with a written instrument of transfer satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, at the office or agency of the Company designated as Registrar or co-registrar pursuant to Section 2.3, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and the Registrar shall deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity. The Company shall not charge a service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay all taxes, assessments or other governmental charges that may be imposed in connection with the transfer or exchange of the Securities from the Holder requesting such transfer or exchange.

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At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for other Securities of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged, together with a written instrument of transfer satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and the Registrar shall deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

The Company shall not be required to make, and the Registrar need not register, transfers or exchanges of Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of Securities to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed) or any Securities in respect of which a Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been given and not withdrawn by the Holder thereof in accordance with the terms of this Indenture (except, in the case of Securities to be purchased in part, the portion thereof not to be purchased) or any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed.

(a) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, so long as a Global Security remains outstanding and is held by or on behalf of the Depositary, transfers of a Global Security, in whole or in part, shall be made only in accordance with Section 2.12 and this Section 2.6(b). Transfers of a Global Security shall be limited to transfers of such Global Security in whole, or in part, to nominees of the Depositary or to a successor of the Depositary or such successor's nominee.

(b) Successive registrations and registrations of transfers and exchanges as aforesaid may be made from time to time as desired, and each such registration shall be noted on the register for the Securities.

(c) Any Registrar appointed pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof shall provide to the Trustee such information as the Trustee may reasonably require in connection with the delivery by such Registrar of Securities upon transfer or exchange of Securities.

(d) No Registrar shall be required to make registrations of transfer or exchange of Securities during any periods designated in the text of the Securities or in this Indenture as periods during which such registration of transfers and exchanges need not be made.

(e) If Securities are issued upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities subject to restrictions on transfer and bearing the legends set forth on the form of Security attached hereto as Exhibits A and B setting forth such restrictions (collectively, the "Legend"), or if a request is made to remove the Legend on a Security, the Securities so issued shall bear the Legend, or the Legend shall not be removed, as the case may be, unless (i) there is delivered to the Company and the Registrar such satisfactory evidence, which shall include an Opinion of Counsel, as may be reasonably required by the Company and the Registrar, that neither the Legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth therein are required to ensure that transfers thereof comply with the provisions of Rule 144A, Regulation S or Rule 144 under the Securities Act and that such Securities are not "restricted" within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Upon (i) provision of such satisfactory evidence, or
(ii) notification by the Company to the Trustee and Registrar of the sale of such Security pursuant to a registration

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statement that is effective at the time of such sale, the Trustee, at the written direction of the Company, shall authenticate and the Registrar shall deliver a Security that does not bear the Legend. If the Legend is removed from the face of a Security and the Security is subsequently held by an Affiliate of the Company, the Legend shall be reinstated.

SECTION 2.7 REPLACEMENT SECURITIES.

If (a) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or (b) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and the Registrar shall deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor and Principal Amount at Maturity, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, or is about to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Article 3 hereof, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay or purchase such Security, as the case may be.

Upon the issuance of any new Securities under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

SECTION 2.8 OUTSTANDING SECURITIES; DETERMINATIONS OF HOLDERS' ACTION.

Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section 2.8 as not outstanding. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate thereof holds the Security; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Principal Amount at Maturity of Securities have given or concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the

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Company or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Subject to the foregoing, only Securities outstanding at the time of such determination shall be considered in any such determination (including, without limitation, determinations pursuant to Articles 6 and 9).

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.

If the Paying Agent holds, in accordance with this Indenture, on a Redemption Date, or on the Business Day following the Purchase Date or a Change in Control Purchase Date, Fundamental Change Purchase Date, or on Stated Maturity, money or securities, if permitted hereunder, sufficient to pay Securities payable on that date, then immediately after such Redemption Date, Purchase Date, Change in Control Purchase Date, Fundamental Change Purchase Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, such Securities shall cease to be outstanding and Original Issue Discount and interest, if any, on such Securities shall cease to accrue; provided, that if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made.

If a Security is converted in accordance with Article III, then from and after the time of conversion on the Conversion Date, such Security shall cease to be outstanding and Original Issue Discount and interest, if any, shall cease to accrue on such Security.

SECTION 2.9 TEMPORARY SECURITIES.

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and the Registrar shall deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and the Registrar shall deliver in exchange therefor a like Principal Amount at Maturity of definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities.

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SECTION 2.10 CANCELLATION.

All Securities surrendered for payment, purchase by the Company pursuant to Article III, conversion, redemption or registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that any Holder has converted pursuant to Article III. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. Subject to the Trustee's record retention requirements in accordance with the Exchange Act, all cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be destroyed by the Trustee and the Trustee shall deliver a certificate of destruction to the Company.

SECTION 2.11 PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.

Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of the Security or the payment of any Redemption Price, Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price in respect thereof, and interest thereon, for the purpose of conversion and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

SECTION 2.12 GLOBAL SECURITIES.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture or the Securities, (A) transfers of a Global Security, in whole or in part, shall be made only in accordance with Section 2.6 and Section 2.12(a)(i), (B) transfers of a beneficial interest in a Global Security for a Certificated Security shall comply with Section 2.6 and Section 2.12(a)(ii) below, and (C) transfers of a Certificated Security shall comply with Section 2.6 and Section 2.12(a)(iii) and (iv) below:

(i) Transfer of Global Security. A Global Security may not be transferred, in whole or in part, to any person other than the Depositary or a nominee or any successor thereof, and no such transfer to any such other person may be registered; provided that this clause
(i) shall not prohibit any transfer of a Security that is issued in exchange for a Global Security but is not itself a Global Security. No transfer of a Security to any person shall be effective under this Indenture or the Securities unless and until such Security has been registered in the name of such person. Nothing in this Section 2.12(a)(i) shall prohibit or render ineffective any transfer of a beneficial interest in a Global Security effected in accordance with the other provisions of this Section 2.12(a).

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(ii) Restrictions on Transfer of a Beneficial Interest in a Global Security for a Certificated Security. A beneficial interest in a Global Security may not be exchanged for a Certificated Security except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a transfer of a beneficial interest in a Global Security in accordance with Applicable Procedures for a Certificated Security in the form satisfactory to the Trustee, together with written instructions to the Trustee to make, or direct the Registrar to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect to such Global Security to reflect a decrease in the aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of the Securities represented by the Global Security, such instructions to contain information regarding the Depositary account to be credited with such decrease, then the Trustee shall cause, or direct the Registrar to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Registrar, the aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of Securities represented by the Global Security to be decreased by the aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of the Certificated Security to be issued, shall issue such Certificated Security and shall debit or cause to be debited to the account of the person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Global Security equal to the Principal Amount at Maturity of the Certificated Security so issued.

(iii) Transfer and Exchange of Certificated Securities. When Certificated Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request:

(x) to register the transfer of such Certificated Securities; or

(y) to exchange such Certificated Securities for an equal Principal Amount at Maturity of Certificated Securities of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Certificated Securities surrendered for transfer or exchange:

(a) shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing; and

(b) so long as such Securities are Restricted Securities, such Securities are being transferred or exchanged pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to clause (A), (B) or (C) below, and are accompanied by the following additional information and documents, as applicable:

(A) if such Certificated Securities are being delivered to the Registrar by a Holder for registration in the name of such Holder, without transfer, a certification from such Holder to that effect; or

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(B) if such Certificated Securities are being transferred to the Company, a
certification to that effect; or

(C) if such Certificated Securities are being transferred pursuant to an exemption from registration in accordance with Rule 144, (i) a certification to that effect (in the form set forth in Exhibit B-1) and (ii) if the Company or Registrar so requests, an opinion of counsel or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to them as to the compliance with the restrictions set forth in the Legend.

(iv) Restrictions on Transfer of a Certificated Security for a Beneficial Interest in a Global Security. A Certificated Security may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Security except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below.

(a) Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Certificated Security, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, together with:

(A) so long as the Securities are Restricted Securities, certification, in the form set forth in Exhibit B, that such Certificated Security is being transferred in accordance with Rule 144A, Regulation S or Rule 144; and

(B) written instructions directing the Trustee to make, or to direct the Registrar to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect to such Global Security to reflect an increase in the aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of the Securities represented by the Global Security, such instructions to contain information regarding the Depositary account to be credited with such increase,

then the Trustee shall cancel such Certificated Security and cause, or direct the Registrar to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Registrar, the aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of Securities represented by the Global Security to be increased by the aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of the Certificated Security to be exchanged, and shall credit or cause to be credited to the account of the person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Global Security equal to the Principal Amount at Maturity of the Certificated Security so cancelled. If no Global Securities are then outstanding, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon written order of the Company in the form of an Officers' Certificate, a new Global Security in the appropriate Principal Amount at Maturity.

(b) Subject to the succeeding paragraph, every Security shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the Legend. Whenever any Restricted Security is presented

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or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange for a Security registered in a name other than that of the Holder, such Security must be accompanied by a certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit B, dated the date of such surrender and signed by the Holder of such Security, as to compliance with such restrictions on transfer. The Registrar shall not be required to accept for such registration of transfer or exchange any Security not so accompanied by a properly completed certificate.

(c) The restrictions imposed by the Legend upon the transferability of any Security shall cease and terminate when such Security has been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or transferred in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto) or, if earlier, upon the expiration of the holding period applicable to sales thereof under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision). Any Security as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms or shall have terminated may, upon a surrender of such Security for exchange to the Registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.12 (accompanied, in the event that such restrictions on transfer have terminated by reason of a transfer in compliance with Rule 144 or any successor provision, by an opinion of counsel having substantial experience in practice under the Securities Act and otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Company, addressed to the Company and in form acceptable to the Company, to the effect that the transfer of such Security has been made in compliance with Rule 144 or such successor provision), be exchanged for a new Security, of like tenor and aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity, which shall not bear the restrictive Legend. The Company shall inform the Trustee of the effective date of any registration statement registering the Securities under the Securities Act. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the aforementioned opinion of counsel or registration statement.

(d) As used in the preceding two paragraphs of this Section 2.12, the term "transfer" encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer, hypothecation or other disposition of any Security.

(e) The provisions of clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to Global Securities:

(1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture or the Securities, except as provided in
Section 2.12(a)(ii), a Global Security shall not be exchanged in whole or in part for a Security registered in the name of any person other than the Depositary or one or more nominees thereof, provided that a Global Security may be exchanged for Securities registered in the names of any person designated by the Depositary in the event that (i) the Depositary has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or such Depositary has ceased to be a "clearing agency" registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days. Any Global Security exchanged pursuant to clause (i) above shall be so exchanged in whole and not in part, and any Global Security exchanged pursuant to clause (ii) above may be exchanged in whole or from time to time in part as directed by the

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Depositary. Any Security issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be a Global Security; provided that any such Security so issued that is registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or a nominee thereof shall not be a Global Security.

(2) Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be issued in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons, shall have an aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity equal to that of such Global Security or portion thereof to be so exchanged, shall be registered in such names and be in such authorized denominations as the Depositary shall designate and shall bear the applicable legends provided for herein. Any Global Security to be exchanged in whole shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the Trustee, as Registrar. With regard to any Global Security to be exchanged in part, either such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or, if the Trustee is acting as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee with respect to such Global Security, the Principal Amount at Maturity thereof shall be reduced, by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee and Registrar. Upon any such surrender or adjustment, the Trustee shall authenticate and the Registrar shall deliver the Security issuable on such exchange to or upon the order of the Depositary or an authorized representative thereof.

(3) Subject to the provisions of clause (5) below, the registered Holder may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

(4) In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in clause (1) above, the Company will promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Certificated Securities in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons.

(5) Neither any members of, or participants in, the Depositary ("Agent Members") nor any other persons on whose behalf Agent Members may act shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security registered in the name of the Depositary or any nominee thereof, or under any such Global Security, and the Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and holder of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, or impair, as between the Depositary, its Agent Members and any other person on whose behalf an Agent

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Member may act, the operation of customary practices of such persons governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Security.

The provisions of the "Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System" and "Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear" and the "Management Regulations and Instructions to Participants" of Clearstream shall be applicable to interests in any Global Securities that are held by participants through Euroclear or Clearstream. The Trustee shall have no obligation to notify holders of any such procedures or to monitor or enforce compliance with the same.

SECTION 2.13 CUSIP NUMBERS.

The Company in issuing the Securities may use CUSIP numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.

ARTICLE III

REDEMPTION AND CONVERSIONS

SECTION 3.1 OPTIONAL REDEMPTION BY THE COMPANY.

(a) Right to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The Company, at its option, may redeem the Securities in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 5 and 7 of the Securities. If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date, the Principal Amount at Maturity of Securities to be redeemed and the Redemption Price payable on the Redemption Date. The Company shall give such notice to the Trustee in accordance with Section 3.1(c).

(b) Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all of the outstanding notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed in Principal Amounts at Maturity of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof. The Trustee may select the Securities by lot, pro rata or by any other method the trustee considers fair and appropriate. If a portion of a Holder's Securities is selected for partial redemption and the Holder thereafter surrenders a portion of such Securities for conversion before termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of the Security so selected for redemption, the portion of such Security surrendered for conversion shall be deemed (so far as may be), solely for purposes of determining the aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of Securities to be redeemed by the Company, to be the portion selected for redemption. Securities which have been converted during a selection of Securities to be redeemed may be treated by the Trustee as outstanding for the purpose of such selection. Nothing in this Section 3.1(b) shall affect the right of any Holder

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to convert any Security pursuant to Sections 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7 before the termination of the conversion right with respect thereto.

(c) Notice of Redemption. At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, the Company shall provide a notice of redemption (a "Notice of Redemption") to the Trustee and to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at such Holder's address kept by the Registrar.

The Notice of Redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state:

(i) the Redemption Date;

(ii) the Redemption Price;

(iii) the then-current Conversion Rate;

(iv) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent;

(v) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price;

(vi) that the Securities called for redemption may be converted at any time before the close of business on the second business day prior to the Redemption Date;

(vii) that Holders who wish to convert Securities must comply with the procedures in paragraph 8 of the Securities;

(viii) that, unless the Company defaults in making payment of such Redemption Price, Accreted Value and interest, if any, on the Securities called for redemption will cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date and the only remaining right of the Holder will be to receive payment of the Redemption Price upon presentation and surrender to the Paying Agent of the Securities;

(ix) if fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the certificate number and Principal Amounts at Maturity of the particular Securities to be redeemed; and

(x) the CUSIP number or numbers for the Securities called for redemption.

At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the Notice of Redemption in the Company's name and at the Company's expense.

(d) Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once a Notice of Redemption is given by the Company, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price stated in such notice, except for Securities that are converted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7. Upon their presentation and surrender to the Paying Agent, Securities called for redemption shall be paid at the Redemption

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Price. Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder.

(e) There shall be no sinking fund provided for the Securities.

(f) On or before 11:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or an Affiliate of the Company is acting as the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) an amount of money sufficient to pay the aggregate Redemption Price of all the Securities to be redeemed on that date other than the Securities or portions thereof called for redemption which on or prior thereto have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation or have been converted. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall, as promptly as practicable, return to the Company any money not required to pay the aggregate Redemption Price because of conversion of the Securities in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7. If such money is then held by the Company or a Subsidiary in trust and is not required for such purpose, it shall be discharged from such trust.

SECTION 3.2 PURCHASE AT OPTION OF THE HOLDER UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE.

(a) If a Fundamental Change shall occur at any time prior to November 6, 2007, each Holder of Securities shall have the right, at such Holder's option, to require the Company to purchase such Holder's Securities on the date (the "Fundamental Change Purchase Date") (or if such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) that is 65 days after the date of the Fundamental Change. Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 of Principal Amount at Maturity may be redeemed in part in connection with a Fundamental Change, but only in integral multiples of $1,000 of Principal Amount at Maturity. The Company shall purchase such Securities at a price (the "Fundamental Change Purchase Price") equal to the Accreted Value on the Fundamental Change Purchase Date or, if the Company elects to convert the Securities to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes in accordance with Section 3.9, the Restated Principal Amount plus accrued and unpaid interest from the Option Exercise Date to the Fundamental Change Purchase Date. The Company shall pay the Fundamental Change Purchase Price in Cash. No Securities may be purchased at the option of the Holders due to a Fundamental Change if there has occurred and is continuing an Event of Default other than an Event of Default that is cured by the payment of the Purchase Price of all such Securities.

(b) The Company, or at its request (which must be received by the Trustee at least three Business Days (or such lesser period as agreed to by the Trustee) prior to the date the Trustee is requested to give such Notice as described below), the Trustee in the name of and at the expense of the Company, shall mail to all Holders of record of the Securities a Notice (a "Notice of Fundamental Change") of the occurrence of a Fundamental Change and of the purchase right arising as a result thereof, including the information required by Section 3.3(f), on or before the 30th day after the occurrence of such Fundamental Change. The Company shall promptly furnish to the Trustee a copy of such Notice.

(c) For Securities to be so purchased at the option of a Holder, the Paying Agent must receive from such Holder the form entitled "Option to Elect Purchase Upon a Fundamental

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Change" on the reverse of the Securities duly completed, a written purchase notice (the "Fundamental Change Purchase Notice") and such Security duly endorsed for transfer, on or before the 30th day after the Notice of Fundamental Change is delivered (subject to extension to comply with applicable law); provided, however, if the Securities are in book-entry form such transfer shall be made in accordance with the customary practices of the Depositary. All questions as to the validity, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of any Security for redemption shall be determined by the Company, whose determination shall be final and binding. The Fundamental Change Purchase Notice shall state:

(i) if certificated, the certificate numbers of the Securities which the Holder shall deliver to be purchased;

(ii) the portion of the Principal Amount at Maturity of the Securities which the Holder shall deliver to be purchased, which portion must be $1,000 in Principal Amount at Maturity or an integral multiple thereof; and

(iii) that such Securities shall be purchased as of the Purchase Date pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in paragraph 6 of the Securities and in this Indenture.

SECTION 3.3 PURCHASE OF SECURITIES AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER; PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE OR FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE PURCHASE PRICE IN STOCK.

(a) Purchase of Securities at the Option of the Holder. On each of November 6, 2007, November 6, 2012 and November 6, 2017 (each, a "Purchase Date"), a Holder of Securities shall have the option to require the Company to purchase any outstanding Securities, at the purchase price specified in paragraph 6 of the Securities (each, a "Purchase Price") upon:

(i) delivery to the Trustee by the Holder of a written notice of purchase (a "Purchase Notice") at any time from the opening of business on the date that is 20 Business Days prior to a Purchase Date until the close of business on the fifth Business Day preceding such Purchase Date, stating:

(A) if certificated, the certificate numbers of the Securities which the Holder shall deliver to be purchased;

(B) the portion of the Principal Amount at Maturity of the Securities which the Holder shall deliver to be purchased, which portion must be $1,000 in Principal Amount at Maturity or an integral multiple thereof; and

(C) that such Securities shall be purchased as of the Purchase Date pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in paragraph 6 of the Securities and in this Indenture; and

(ii) delivery or book-entry transfer of such Security to the Paying Agent prior to, on or after the Purchase Date (together with all necessary endorsements) at the offices of the Paying Agent, such delivery or transfer being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Purchase Price therefor; provided, however, that such Purchase Price shall be so

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paid pursuant to this Section 3.3 only if the Security so delivered or transferred to the Paying Agent shall conform in all respects to the description thereof in the related Purchase Notice.

(b) Procedures.

If a Holder fails to indicate in such Holder's Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice (and in any written notice of withdrawal of a portion of a Holder's Securities previously submitted for purchase pursuant to a Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice), such Holder's choice with respect to the election regarding a conditional withdrawal (in each case a "Conditional Withdrawal") pursuant to the terms of clause (D) of Section 3.3(a)(i) or Section 3.2(c) such Holder shall be deemed to have elected to receive Cash in respect of all Securities subject to such Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice in the circumstances set forth in Section
3.3(a)(i) (D) or Section 3.2(c).

The Company shall purchase from the Holder thereof, pursuant to this Section 3.3, a portion of such Holder's Securities if the Principal Amount at Maturity of such portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 if so requested by the Holder. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to the purchase of all of a Security also apply to the purchase of such portion of such Security.

Any purchase by the Company contemplated pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.2 or this Section 3.3 shall be consummated by the delivery of the consideration to be received by the Holder promptly following the later of the Purchase Date and the time of delivery or book-entry transfer of the Security.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Paying Agent the Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice contemplated by Section 3.2 or this Section 3.3(b) shall have the right at any time prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Purchase Date or Fundamental Change Purchase Date to withdraw such Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice (in whole or in part but in any extent for $1,000 in Principal Amounts at Maturity or an integral multiple thereof) by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 3.3(a).

The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof.

At least five Business Days before the Company Notice Date, the Company shall deliver an Officers' Certificate to the Trustee specifying:

(i) the information required by Section 3.3(f);

(ii) whether the Company desires the Trustee to give the Company Notice of Election required by Section 3.3(f).

(c) Purchase with Cash. The Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price of Securities in respect of which a Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase

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Notice pursuant to Section 3.2 or Section 3.3(a) has been given, or a specified percentage thereof, shall be paid by the Company with Cash equal to the aggregate Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price, as the case may be, of such Securities.

(d) Notice of Election. The Company notices of election (a "Company Notice of Election"), shall be sent to the Holders (and to beneficial owners if required by applicable law) at their addresses shown in the Security register maintained by the Registrar, and delivered to the Trustee, not less than 20 Business Days prior to the Purchase Date (the "Company Notice Date") or on or before the 30th day after the occurrence of the Fundamental Change, as the case may be. Each such Company Notice of Election shall contain the following information.

Each Company Notice of Election shall include a form of Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice to be completed by a Holder (in the form of Exhibit A-2 attached hereto) and shall state:

(i) the Purchase Price or the Fundamental Change Purchase Price and the Conversion Rate;

(ii) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent;

(iii) that Securities as to which a Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been given may be converted only if the Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice, as applicable has been withdrawn in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(iv) that Securities must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect payment of the Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price;

(v) that the Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price for any Security as to which a Purchase Notice has been given and not withdrawn shall be paid promptly following the later of the Purchase Date or Fundamental Change Purchase Date and the time of surrender of such Security as described in (iv);

(vi) the procedures the Holder must follow under Section 3.2 and Section 3.3;

(vii) briefly, the conversion rights of the Securities;

(viii) that, unless the Company defaults in making payment of such Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price, Accreted Value or interest, if any, on Securities covered by any Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice (or interest, if the Securities have been converted into Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes pursuant to Section 3.8 of this Indenture, if any) will cease to accrue on and after the Purchase Date or the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, as the case may be;

(ix) the CUSIP or ISIN number of the Securities; and

(x) the procedures for withdrawing a Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice (including, without limitation, for a Conditional Withdrawal).

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At the Company's request and at the Company's expense, the Trustee shall give the Company Notice of Election in the Company's name; provided, however, that, in all cases, the text of the Company Notice of Election shall be prepared by the Company.

(e) Procedure upon Purchase. On or before 11:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the Purchase Date or Fundamental Change Purchase Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent, Cash sufficient to pay the aggregate Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price of, and any accrued and unpaid interest with respect to, the Securities to be purchased pursuant to
Section 3.2 or Section 3.3. Payment of the Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price for such Security shall be made as soon as practicable following the later of the Purchase Date or Fundamental Change Purchase Date or the time of book-entry transfer or delivery of such Security. If the Paying Agent holds, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, money or securities sufficient to pay the Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price of such Security on the Business Day following the Purchase Date or Fundamental Change Purchase Date, then, on and after such date, such Security shall cease to be outstanding and Accreted Value and interest, if any, on such Security shall cease to accrue, whether or not book-entry transfer of such Security is made or such Security is delivered to the Paying Agent, and all other rights of the Holder shall terminate (other than the right to receive the Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price upon delivery or transfer of the Security).

SECTION 3.4 FURTHER CONDITIONS FOR PURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE AND PURCHASE OF SECURITIES AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER.

(a) Effect of Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice. Upon receipt by the Company of the Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice specified in Section 3.3(a) or Section 3.2(c), as applicable, the Holder of the Security in respect of which such Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice, as the case may be, was given shall (unless such Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice is withdrawn as specified in the following two paragraphs) thereafter be entitled to receive solely the Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price, as the case may be, with respect to such Security. Such Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price shall be paid to such Holder promptly following the later of (x) the Purchase Date or the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, as applicable, with respect to such Security (provided the conditions in Section 3.3(a) or Section 3.2(c), as applicable, have been satisfied) and (y) the time of delivery or book-entry transfer of such Security to the Paying Agent by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 3.3(a) or Section 3.2(c), as applicable. Securities in respect of which a Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice, as the case may be, has been given by the Holder thereof may not be converted on or after the date of the delivery of such Purchase Notice (or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice, as the case may be), unless such Purchase Notice (or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice, as the case may be) has first been validly withdrawn as specified in the following two paragraphs.

A Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice, as the case may be, may be withdrawn by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the office of the Paying Agent at any time prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding

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Purchase Date or the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, as the case may be, to which it relates specifying:

(a) if certificated, the certificate numbers of the Securities in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted;

(b) the Principal Amount at Maturity of the Securities with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted; and

(c) the Principal Amount at Maturity, if any, of the Securities which remain subject to the original Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice, as the case may be, and which has been or shall be delivered for purchase by the Company.

A written notice of withdrawal of a Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice may be in the form of (i) a Conditional Withdrawal or (ii) a written notice of withdrawal containing the information set forth in the preceding paragraph and delivered to the Paying Agent as set forth in the preceding paragraph.

There shall be no purchase of any Securities pursuant to
Section 3.2 or Section 3.3 or redemption pursuant to Section 3.1 if there has occurred prior to, on or after, as the case may be, the giving, by the Holders of such Securities, of the required Purchase Notice (or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice, as the case may be) and is continuing an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default that is cured by the payment of the Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price, as the case may be). The Paying Agent will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any Securities (x) with respect to which a Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice, as the case may be, has been withdrawn in compliance with this Indenture, or (y) held by it during the continuance of an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default that is cured by the payment of the Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price, as the case may be), in which case, upon such return, the Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.

(b) Deposit of Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price. On or before 11:30 a.m. (New York City time) on a Purchase Date or a Fundamental Change Purchase Date, as the case may be, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or an Affiliate of the Company is acting as the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) an amount of money sufficient to pay the aggregate Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price, as the case may be, of all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be purchased as of such Purchase Date or Fundamental Change Redemption Date, as the case may be.

(c) Securities Purchased in Part. Any Security that is to be purchased only in part shall be surrendered at the office of the Paying Agent (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing) and in the event the Securities are in physical form, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without

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service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the Principal Amount at Maturity of the Security so surrendered which is not purchased or redeemed.

(d) Covenant to Comply with Securities Laws upon Purchase of Securities. In connection with any offer to purchase Securities under Section 3.2 or 3.3, the Company shall (i) comply with Rules 13e-4, 14e-1 (which terms, as used herein, include any successor provision thereto) under the Exchange Act, if then applicable and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act which may then be applicable; (ii) file the related Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report) under the Exchange Act, if so required; and (iii) otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws so as to permit the rights and obligations under Sections 3.2 and 3.3 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in Sections 3.2 and 3.3.

(e) Repayment to the Company. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company any Cash that remains unclaimed as provided in paragraph 13 of the Securities, together with interest that the Trustee has agreed to pay, if any, or dividends, if any, paid thereon while such shares are held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent, held by them for the payment of a Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price, as the case may be; provided, however, that to the extent that the aggregate amount of Cash deposited by the Company pursuant to Section 3.4(b) exceeds the aggregate Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price, as the case may be, of the Securities or portions thereof which the Company is obligated to purchase as of the Purchase Date or Fundamental Change Purchase Date, as the case may be, then promptly after the Business Day following the Purchase Date or Fundamental Change Purchase Date, as the case may be, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return any such excess to the Company together with interest, if any, that the Trustee has agreed to pay, if any, or dividends, if any, paid thereon while such Cash or shares are held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent.

SECTION 3.5 CONVERSION OF SECURITIES.

(a) Right to Convert. A Holder of a Security may convert such Security at any time during which the conditions stated in paragraph 8 of the Securities are met. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a Security per $1,000 of Principal Amount at Maturity (the "Conversion Rate") shall be that set forth in paragraph 8 in the Securities, subject to adjustment as herein set forth.

A Holder may convert a portion of the Principal Amount at Maturity of a Security if the portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to conversion of all of a Security also apply to conversion of a portion of a Security.

(b) Conversion Procedures. A Holder may convert a Security at any time from and after the time at which any of the conditions described in paragraph 8 of the Securities have been met, provided that the Holder fulfills the following requirements: (1) complete and manually sign the conversion notice on the back of the Security (or complete and manually sign a facsimile of such notice) and deliver such notice to the Conversion Agent at the office maintained by the Conversion Agent for such purpose; (2) surrender the Security to the

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Conversion Agent; (3) furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents if required by the Conversion Agent, the Company or the Trustee; and (4) pay any transfer or similar tax, if required. The date on which the Holder of Securities satisfies all those requirements is the conversion date (the "Conversion Date"). Except as provided in Section 3.6, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the fifth Business Day following the Conversion Date, the Company shall deliver to the Holder, through the Conversion Agent, a certificate for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion and Cash in lieu of any fractional share determined pursuant to Section 3.5(c). If shares of Common Stock are to be delivered as consideration pursuant to this Section 3.5 or Section 3.6, then the person in whose name the certificate representing the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion is registered shall be treated as a stockholder of record on and after the Conversion Date; provided, however, that no surrender of a Security on any date when the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed shall be effective to constitute the person or persons entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock upon such conversion as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock on such date, but such surrender shall be effective to constitute the person or persons entitled to receive such shares of Common Stock as the record holder or holders thereof for all purposes at the close of business on the next succeeding day on which such stock transfer books are open; such conversion shall be at the Conversion Rate in effect on the date that such Security shall have been surrendered for conversion, as if the stock transfer books of the Company had not been closed. Upon conversion of a Security, such person shall no longer be a Holder of such Security.

No payment or adjustment shall be made for dividends on or other distributions with respect to any Common Stock except as provided in
Section 3.7. On conversion of a Security, that portion of Accreted Value (or interest, if the Company has exercised its option to convert the Securities to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes pursuant to Section 3.9) attributable to the period from the Issue Date of the Security (or if the Company has exercised its option to convert the Securities to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes pursuant to Section 3.9 the later of (x) the date of such exercise and (y) the date on which interest was last paid) to the Conversion Date shall not be canceled, extinguished or forfeited, but rather shall be deemed to be paid in full to the Holder thereof through delivery of Cash in exchange for the Security being converted pursuant to the provisions hereof.

If a Holder converts more than one Security at the same time, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion shall be based on the total Principal Amount at Maturity of the Securities converted.

Upon surrender of a Security that is converted in part, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder, a new Security in an authorized denomination equal in Principal Amount at Maturity (or the Restated Principal Amount, if applicable) to the unconverted portion of the Security surrendered.

If the last day on which a Security may be converted is not a Business Day the Security may be surrendered to the Conversion Agent on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day.

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(c) Cash Payments in Lieu of Fractional Shares. The Company shall not issue fractional shares of Common Stock upon conversion of a Security, but shall instead deliver an amount in Cash equal to the current market value of any fractional share, determined to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share by multiplying the Sale Price of a full share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Conversion Date by the fractional amount involved in a given conversion and rounding the product to the nearest whole cent. If a Holder converts more than one Security at the same time, the amount of cash paid for the current market value of the fractional share upon the conversion shall be based on the total Principal Amount at Maturity of the Securities converted.

(d) Taxes on Conversion. If a Holder converts a Security, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of shares of Common Stock upon the conversion. However, the Holder shall pay any such tax which is due because the Holder requests the shares to be issued in a name other than the Holder's name. The Conversion Agent may refuse to deliver the certificates representing the Common Stock being issued in a name other than the Holder's name until the Conversion Agent receives a sum sufficient to pay any tax which shall be due because the shares are to be issued in a name other than the Holder's name. Nothing herein shall preclude any tax withholding required by law or regulations.

(e) Company to Provide Stock. The Company shall, prior to issuance of any Securities hereunder, and from time to time as may be necessary, reserve out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to permit the conversion of the Securities. All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the Securities shall be newly issued shares or treasury shares, shall be duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable and shall be free from preemptive rights and free of any lien or adverse claim. The Company shall endeavor promptly to comply with all federal and state securities laws regulating the offer and delivery of shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of Securities, if any, and shall cause to have listed or quoted all such shares of Common Stock on each U.S. national securities exchange or over-the-counter or other domestic market on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted at the time of conversion.

SECTION 3.6 CASH CONVERSION OPTION.

If a Holder elects to convert all or any portion of a Security, the Company shall satisfy its conversion obligation (the "Conversion Obligation") as set forth below. Settlement will occur on the Business Day following the final day of the 10 Trading Day period beginning on the day following receipt of written notice of conversion as specified in Section 3.5 (the "Cash Settlement Averaging Period").

(i) Settlement amounts will be computed as follows:

(A) the Company will deliver Cash to such Holder in an amount equal to the Accreted Value on the Conversion Date of the Securities to be converted, and

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(B) the Company will deliver Cash and/or shares of Common Stock (at the Company's option) equal to (I) the product of (a) (i) the aggregate original principal amount at maturity of the Securities to be converted divided by 1,000, multiplied by (ii) the Conversion Rate (the "Total Share Amount") and (b) the average Sale Price of the Common Stock during the Cash Settlement Averaging Period on the New York Stock Exchange, less (II) the Accreted Value of such Securities on the Conversion Date (which shall be paid in Cash pursuant to Section 3.6(i)(A) above) (the "Excess Amount").

(ii) The Excess Amount shall be payable, at the Company's option, as follows:

(A) in Cash equal to the portion of the Excess Amount the Company elects to pay in Cash (the "Cash Amount"), if any; and

(B) a number of shares of Common Stock, if any, equal to the sum of the excess, if any, for each of the 10 Trading Days during the Cash Settlement Averaging Period, of one-tenth (1/10) of the Total Share Amount over (x) one-tenth (1/10) of the sum of the Cash Amount and the Accreted Value divided by
(y) the average Sale Price of the Common Stock on such day.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Security in respect of which a Holder has delivered a Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice exercising such Holder's option to require the Company to repurchase such Security may be converted as described in Section 3.5 or this Section 3.6 only if such notice of exercise is withdrawn in accordance with Section 3.3 hereof.

Settlement will occur on the Business Day following the final day of such Cash Settlement Averaging Period.

SECTION 3.7 ADJUSTMENTS TO CONVERSION RATE.

The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company as follows:

(a) In case the Company shall (i) pay a dividend, or make a distribution, on its Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or other Capital Stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (ii) subdivide its outstanding Common Stock into a greater number of shares; or (iii) combine its outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the Holder of any Security thereafter surrendered for conversion shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Common Stock which such Holder would have owned or have been entitled to receive after the happening of any of the events described above had such Security been converted immediately prior to the happening of such event. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in clause (i) above is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. An adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall become effective immediately

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after the relevant Common Stock Record Date in the case of a dividend and shall become effective immediately after the relevant effective date in the case of a subdivision or combination.

(b) In case the Company shall issue rights or warrants to all holders of any class or series of its Common Stock entitling them (for a period expiring within 60 days after the date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock at a price per share less than the Sale Price per share of Common Stock on the day preceding the date of announcement of the Common Stock Record Date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants, the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the date of the issuance of such rights or warrants shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Rate by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase, and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of shares which the aggregate exercise price of the total number of rights or warrants so offered would purchase at such Sale Price. Such an adjustment shall be made whenever any such rights or warrants are issued, and shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the Common Stock Record Date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants. To the extent that shares of Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights or warrants, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to the Conversion Rate which would have been in effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Conversion Rate shall revert to the Conversion Rate which would be in effect if such Common Stock Record Date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants had not been fixed. In determining whether any rights or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price that is less than Sale Price, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, the value of any consideration (if other than Cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors) received by the Company for such rights or warrants shall be taken into account.

(c) In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its Common Stock (excluding any distribution in connection with the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary) any evidences of its indebtedness or assets (other than Cash) or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any of its securities (excluding those referred to in Section 3.7(b)) (any of the foregoing hereinafter in this Section 3.7(c) called the "Distributed Securities"), then, the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the date of such distribution shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Rate by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the Market Price per share of the Common Stock on the relevant Common Stock Record Date (as described below), and the denominator shall be the Market Price per share of the Common Stock on such Common Stock Record Date less the fair market value (as so determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive, and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors) on such Common Stock Record Date of the Distributed Securities so distributed with respect to one share of Common Stock. Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the

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Common Stock Record Date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event (a) the fair market value (as so determined) of the portion of the Distributed Securities so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock is equal to or greater than the Market Price of the Common Stock on the Common Stock Record Date or (b) such Market Price exceeds the fair market value of such Distributed Securities by less than $1.00, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision shall be made so that each Holder shall have the right to receive upon conversion the amount of Distributed Securities such Holder would have received had such Holder converted each Security on such Common Stock Record Date. In the event that such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared. If the Board of Directors determines the fair market value of any distribution for purposes of this Section 3.7(c) by reference to the actual or when-issued trading market for any securities, it must in doing so consider the prices in such market on the same day used in computing the Sale Price of the Common Stock.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.7(c), no adjustment shall be made hereunder for any distribution of Distributed Securities if the Company makes proper provision so that each Holder of a Security who converts such Security (or any portion thereof) after the Common Stock Record Date for such distribution shall be entitled to receive upon such conversion, in addition to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, the amount and kind of Distributed Securities that such Holder would have been entitled to receive if such Holder had, immediately prior to such Common Stock Record Date, converted such Security for Common Stock; provided that, with respect to any Distributed Securities that are convertible, exchangeable or exercisable, the foregoing provision shall apply only to the extent (and so long as) the Distributed Securities receivable upon conversion of such Security would be convertible, exchangeable or exercisable, as applicable, without any loss of rights or privileges for a period of at least 60 days following conversion of such Security.

Upon conversion of the Securities the Holders shall receive, in addition to the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, any rights issued under any future stockholder rights plan the Company implements (notwithstanding the occurrence of an event causing such rights to separate from the Common Stock at or prior to the time of conversion).

(d) In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of any class of its Common Stock Cash (excluding any Cash that is distributed upon a merger or consolidation to which Section 3.8(f) applies) in an aggregate amount per share that, combined together with (i) the aggregate amount per share of any other such distributions to all holders of any class of its Common Stock made exclusively in Cash within the 12 months preceding the date of payment of such distribution, and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to this Section 3.7(d) has been made, and (ii) the aggregate amount per share of any Cash plus the fair market value (as so determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive, and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors) of any other consideration payable in respect of any tender offer by the Company for all or any portion of any class of its Common Stock concluded within the 12 months preceding the date of payment of such distribution, and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to Section 3.7(e) has been made, exceeds 15% of the Sale Price of the Common Stock on the day preceding the date of declaration of such dividend or distribution, then, and in each such case, immediately after the close of

35

business on such date, the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Common Stock Record Date shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Rate by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the Market Price per share of the Common Stock and the denominator shall be the Market Price of the Common Stock less the amount of Cash and the fair market value (as so determined) of such other consideration so distributed (and not excluded as provided above) applicable to one share of Common Stock, such increase to be effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the Common Stock Record Date; provided that, if the portion of the Cash so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock is (i) equal to or greater than the Market Price of the Common Stock on the day preceding the date of declaration of such dividend or distribution or (ii) the Market Price of the Common Stock on the day preceding the date of declaration of such dividend or distribution is greater than the fair market value of the consideration distributed pursuant to
Section 3.7(e) by less than $1.00, then, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision shall be made so that each Holder shall have the right to receive upon conversion, in addition to the shares of Common Stock, such Cash and other consideration the Holder would have received had such Holder converted such Security immediately prior to such Common Stock Record Date. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall revert to the Conversion Rate that would have been in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. If any adjustment is required to be made as set forth in this Section 3.7(d) as a result of a distribution that is a quarterly dividend, such adjustment shall be based upon the amount by which such distribution exceeds the amount of the quarterly cash dividend permitted to be excluded pursuant hereto. If an adjustment is required to be made as set forth in this Section 3.7(d) as a result of a distribution that is not a quarterly dividend, such adjustment shall be based upon the full amount of the distribution.

(e) In case a tender offer made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for all or any portion of any class of its Common Stock expires and such tender offer (as amended upon the expiration thereof) requires the payment to stockholders (based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the terms of the tender offer) of purchased shares) of an aggregate consideration having a fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors) that, combined together with (a) the aggregate of the Cash plus the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors), as of the expiration of a tender offer, of consideration payable in respect of any other tender offers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for all or any portion of any class of the Common Stock expiring within the 12 months preceding the expiration of such tender offer and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to this Section 3.7(e) has been made, and (b) the aggregate amount of any distributions to all holders of the Common Stock made exclusively in Cash within 12 months preceding the expiration of such tender offer and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to Section 3.7(d) has been made (except as excluded by the first parenthetical phrase thereof), exceeds 15% of the product of the Market Price (determined as provided herein) as of the last time (the "Expiration Time") tenders could have been made pursuant to such tender offer (as it may be amended) and the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered shares) at the Expiration Time, then, and in each such case, immediately prior to the opening of business on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time, the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such time shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Rate by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the sum of (x) the fair market value (determined as described above) of the aggregate consideration

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payable to stockholders based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the terms of the tender or exchanged offer) of all shares validly tendered or exchanged and not withdrawn as of the Expiration Time (the shares deemed so accepted, up to any such maximum, being referred to as the "Purchased Shares") and (y) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (less any Purchased Shares) at the Expiration Time and the Market Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time and the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any Purchased shares) on the Expiration Time multiplied by the Market Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time. If the Company is obligated to purchase shares pursuant to any such tender offer, but the Company is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases or all such purchases are rescinded, the Conversion Rate shall revert to the Conversion Rate which would have been in effect if such tender offer had not been made.

(f) For purposes of this Section 3.7, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock. The Company shall not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company.

SECTION 3.8 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS RELATING TO CONVERSION.

(a) When Adjustment May be Deferred. No adjustment in the Conversion Rate need be made unless the adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Conversion Rate then in effect; provided that any adjustment that would otherwise be required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. Except as stated in Section 3.7, the Conversion Rate will not be adjusted for the issuance of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock or carrying the right to purchase any of the foregoing. Any adjustments that are made shall be carried forward and taken into account any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under Section 3.7 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share, as the case may be.

(b) When No Adjustment Required. No adjustment need be made for rights to purchase Common Stock pursuant to a Company plan for reinvestment of dividends or interest. No adjustment need be made for a change in the par value or no par value of the Common Stock. To the extent the Securities become convertible into cash, assets, property or securities (other than Capital Stock of the Company), no adjustment need be made thereafter as to the cash, assets, property or such securities. Interest shall not accrue on the Cash.

No adjustment need be made for a transaction referred to in
Section 3.7(a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) if Holders are to participate in the transaction (without exercising their conversion option) on a basis and with notice that the Board of Directors determines to be fair and appropriate in light of the basis and notice on which holders of Common Stock participate in the transaction. Such participation by Holders may include participation in the transaction upon conversion of their Security by the Holder provided that an adjustment shall be made at such time as the Holder is not entitled to participate on the basis described in the prior sentence.

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(c) Notice of Adjustment. Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted, the Company shall promptly provide to Holders a notice of the adjustment. The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Conversion Agent such notice. The certificate shall, absent manifest error, be conclusive evidence that the adjustment is correct. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any duty or responsibility with respect to any such certificate except to exhibit the same to any Holder desiring inspection thereof.

(d) Voluntary Increase. The Company may make such increases in the Conversion Rate, in addition to those required by Section 3.7, as the Board of Directors considers advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company may from time to time increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for any period of time if the Board of Directors shall have made a determination that such increase would be in the best interests of the Company, which determination shall be conclusive. Whenever the Conversion Rate is so increased, the Company shall mail to Holders and file with the Trustee and the Conversion Agent a notice of such increase. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any duty or responsibility with respect to any such certificate except to exhibit the same to any Holder desiring inspection thereof. The Company shall mail the notice at least 15 days before the date the increased Conversion Rate takes affect. The Notice shall state the increased Conversion Rate and the period it shall be in effect.

(e) Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions. In case:

(i) the Company shall take any action that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 3.7(a), (b), (c),
(d) or (e) (unless no adjustment is to occur pursuant to Section 3.8(b) or Section 3.8(f)); or;

(ii) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company,

the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and to be provided to Holders of Securities, as promptly as possible but in any event at least 15 days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or rights or warrants, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution, or rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Failure to give such Notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such dividend,

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distribution, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.

(f) Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale. If any of the following events occur, namely (i) any reclassification or change of outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination); (ii) any consolidation, merger or combination of the Company with another corporation as a result of which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities or other property or assets
(including Cash) with respect to or in exchange for such Common Stock; or (iii) any sale or conveyance of the properties and assets of the Company as, or substantially as, an entirety to any other corporation as a result of which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities or other property or assets (including Cash) with respect to or in exchange for such Common Stock, then the Company or the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture, providing that each Security shall be convertible into the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities or property or assets (including Cash) receivable upon such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale or conveyance by a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Securities immediately prior to such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale or conveyance. Such supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section 3.8(f).

The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture to be provided to Holders of Securities, within 20 days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.

The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, changes, consolidations, mergers, combinations, sales and conveyances.

If this Section 3.8(f) applies to any event or occurrence,
Section 3.7 shall not apply.

(g) Responsibility of Trustee. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder of Securities to either calculate the Conversion Rate or determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment of the Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same and shall be protected in relying upon an Officer's Certificate with respect to the same. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of any securities or property, which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Security and the Trustee and any other Conversion Agent make no representations with respect thereto. Subject to the provisions of Article VII of this Indenture, neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property or Cash upon the surrender of any Security for the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained in

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this Section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 3.8(f) relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including Cash) receivable by Holders upon the conversion of their Securities after any event referred to in such
Section 3.8(f) or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions of Article VII of this Indenture, may accept as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officer's Certificate (which the Company shall be obligated to file with the Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) with respect thereto.

(h) Simultaneous Adjustments. In the event that Sections 3.7 and 3.8 require adjustments to the Conversion Rate under more than one of
Section 3.7(a), (b), (c) or (d), and the Common Stock Record Dates for the distributions giving rise to such adjustments shall occur on the same date, then such adjustments shall be made by applying, first, the provisions of Section 3.7(c), second, the provisions of Section 3.7(d), third, the provisions of
Section 3.7(a), and fourth, the provisions of Section 3.7(b).

(i) Successive Adjustments. After an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under Sections 3.7 or 3.8, any subsequent event requiring an adjustment under Sections 3.7 or 3.8 shall cause an adjustment to the Conversion Rate as so adjusted.

(j) General Considerations. Whenever successive adjustments to the Conversion Rate are called for pursuant to Sections 3.7 or 3.8, such adjustments shall be made to the Sale Price or Market Price as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the intent of Sections 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 or 3.8 and to avoid unjust or inequitable results as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 3.9 OPTIONAL CONVERSION TO SEMI-ANNUAL CASH PAY NOTE UPON TAX EVENT.

From and after (i) the date (the "Tax Event Date") of the occurrence of a Tax Event and (ii) the date the Company exercises its option set forth in this Section 3.9, whichever is later (the "Option Exercise Date"), at the option of the Company, cash interest in lieu of future Accreted Value shall accrue at the rate of 1.250% per annum on a restated principal amount per $1,000 original Principal Amount at Maturity (the "Restated Principal Amount") equal to its Accreted Value on the Option Exercise Date and shall be payable semi-annually on May 6 and November 6 of each year (each an "Interest Payment Date") to holders of record at the close of business on October 15 and April 15 and (each a "Regular Record Date") immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprising twelve 30-day months and will accrue from the most recent date on which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the Option Exercise Date. Within 15 days of an Option Exercise Date, the Company shall deliver a written notice of such Option Exercise Date by facsimile and first-class mail to the Trustee and provide notice to the Holders of the Securities. From and after the Option Exercise Date, the Company shall be obligated to pay at Maturity or upon a Redemption Date, Purchase Date or Fundamental Change Purchase Date, in lieu of the Principal Amount at Maturity or Accreted Value, as applicable, of a Security, the Restated

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Principal Amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest. Securities authenticated and delivered after the Option Exercise Date may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in a form approved by the Trustee as to the conversion of the Securities to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes.

SECTION 3.10 CALCULATION OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES.

The Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of Original Issue Discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such Original Issue Discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

SECTION 3.11 PAYMENT OF INTEREST.

(a) Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust. Prior to 11:30 a.m. (New York City time) on any applicable Interest Payment Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or if the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled thereto) a sum sufficient to pay semi-annual interest when due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal or interest on the Securities and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. If the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by the Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.

(b) Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish, or cause the Registrar to furnish, to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders.

(c) Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. (i) Semi-annual interest on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the person in whose name that Security is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date or accrual date, as the case may be, for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose. Each installment of semi-annual interest on any Security shall be paid in same-day funds by transfer to an account maintained by the payee located inside the United States. In the case of a Global Security, semi-annual interest payable on any applicable Interest Payment Date will be paid to the Depositary, with respect to that portion of such Global Security held for its account by Cede & Co. for the purpose of

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permitting such party to credit the interest received by it in respect of such Global Security to the accounts of the beneficial owners thereof.

(ii) Except as otherwise specified with respect to the Securities, any semi-annual interest on any Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, within 30 days following any applicable payment date (herein called "Defaulted Interest," which term shall include any accrued and unpaid interest that has accrued on such defaulted amount in accordance with paragraph 1 of the Securities), shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder thereof on the relevant Regular Record Date or accrual date, as the case may be, by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (A) or (B) below.

(A) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities are registered at the close of business on a date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest (the "Special Record Date"), which shall be fixed in the following manner: The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment (which shall not be less than 20 days after such notice is received by the Trustee), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities at its address as it appears on the list of Holders maintained pursuant to this Indenture not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (B).

(B) Alternatively, the Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.11, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other

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Security shall carry the rights to semi-annual interest accrued and unpaid to, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

SECTION 4.1 PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST.

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities that it will duly and punctually make all payments in respect of the Securities in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. All payments in respect of the Securities represented by a Global Security (including the payment of the Principal Amount at Maturity. Restated Principal Amount (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), Accreted Value, accrued interest (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), the Redemption Price. Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holder of the Global Security.

SECTION 4.2 SEC AND OTHER REPORTS.

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 15 days after it files them with the SEC copies of its annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. In the event the Company is at any time no longer subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, it shall at the request of any Holder (or holders of shares of Common Shares issued upon conversion of such Securities provide to such holder (or holder of such shares) and any prospective purchase designated by such Holder (or holder of such shares), as the case may be, such information, if any, required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA Section
314(a). Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officers' Certificate).

SECTION 4.3 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE.

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an Officers' Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as Officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge, after due inquiry, no Default or Event of Default has occurred (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge).

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The Company will, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default deliver to the Trustee, an Officers' Certificate describing such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

SECTION 4.4 WAIVER OF STAY, EXTENSION OR USURY LAWS

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or other law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the Principal Amount at Maturity, Restated Principal Amount (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), Accreted Value, accrued interest (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), the Redemption Price, Purchase Price, or Fundamental Change Purchase Price in respect of the Securities, or any interest on such amounts, as contemplated herein, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

SECTION 4.5 CORPORATE EXISTENCE.

Subject to Article V, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 4.6 TAXES.

The Company shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments and governmental levies, except as contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings.

ARTICLE V

SUCCESSORS

SECTION 5.1 WHEN COMPANY MAY MERGE OR TRANSFER ASSETS

The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into any other person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, unless:

(a) either (1) the Company shall be the continuing corporation or (2) the person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged

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or the person which acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety (i) shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of (x) the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, (y) any member country of the European Union, or (z) any other country if the organization and existence of the person formed by such consolidation in such country not impair the rights of Holders, and (ii) shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture;

(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise) of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company (other than to the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company), which, if such assets were owned by the Company, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.

SECTION 5.2 SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED.

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor person has been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company in the case of a sale, conveyance or other disposition (other than a lease) shall be released from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

ARTICLE VI

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

"Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to the Securities, means any one of the following events:

(a) default in the payment, with respect to the Securities, when such becomes due and payable of:

(1) the Principal Amount at Maturity; or

(2) the Restated Principal Amount (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash-Pay Notes following at Tax Event); or

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(3) the Accreted Value; or

(4) accrued interest (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event); or

(5) the Redemption Price; or

(6) the Purchase Price; or

(7) the Fundamental Change Purchase Price; or

(b) default in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty for which the consequences of nonperformance or breach are addressed elsewhere in this Section 6.1), which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of not less than a majority in Principal Amount at Maturity of the outstanding Securities, a written notice specifying such default or breach, requesting it be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

(c) (1) continuing failure of the Company to make any payment by the end of any applicable grace period after maturity of Indebtedness in an amount in excess of $75,000,000, or (2) the acceleration of Indebtedness in an amount in excess of $75,000,000 because of a default with respect thereto, which Indebtedness shall not have been discharged or which acceleration shall not have been cured, waived, rescinded or annulled, in the case of (1) or (2) above, for a period of 30 days after written notice to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of not less than 25% in Principal Amount at Maturity of the outstanding Securities; provided, however, that if any such failure or acceleration referred to in (1) or (2) above shall cease or be cured, waived, rescinded or annulled, then the Event of Default shall be deemed not to have occurred; or

(d) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(1) commences a voluntary case or proceeding;

(2) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding or the commencement of any case against it;

(3) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property;

(4) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

(5) generally is unable to pay its debts as the same become due; or

(e) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

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(1) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,

(2) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or

(3) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days.

"Bankruptcy Law" means title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors. "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

SECTION 6.2 ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT.

If an Event of Default with respect to the Securities at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default referred to in Section 6.1(d) or (e)), then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of the outstanding Securities may declare the Accreted Value of the Securities (or if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event, the Restated Principal Amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such Accreted Value (or if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event, the Restated Principal Amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest) shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d) or (e) shall occur, the Accreted Value (or if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event, the Restated Principal Amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest) of all outstanding Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Securities has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in Principal Amount of Maturity of the outstanding Securities, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if all Events of Default with respect to Securities, other than the non-payment of the Accreted Value of the Securities which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.13.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

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SECTION 6.3 COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.

The Company covenants that if:

(a) default is made in the payment of any interest on a Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days; or

(b) default is made when due and payable in the payment of Principal Amount at Maturity, Restated Principal Amount (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), Accreted Value, accrued interest (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), the Redemption Price, Purchase Price, or Fundamental Change Purchase Price of any Security at the Maturity thereof; or

then, the Company will, upon demand by the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the full amount then due and payable on such Securities to the extent that such payment shall be legally enforceable, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or deemed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.

If an Event of Default with respect to the Securities occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of the Securities by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

SECTION 6.4 TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the Principal Amount at Maturity, Restated Principal Amount (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), Accreted Value, accrued interest (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), the Redemption Price, Purchase Price, or Fundamental Change Purchase Price in respect of the Securities shall be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the

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Trustee shall have any demand on the Company for the payment of any such amount) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount Principal Amount at Maturity, Restated Principal Amount (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), Accreted Value, accrued interest (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), the Redemption Price, Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

(b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

SECTION 6.5 TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES.

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

SECTION 6.6 APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED.

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of Principal Amount at Maturity, Restated Principal Amount (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), Accreted Value, accrued interest (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), the Redemption Price, Purchase Price, or Fundamental Change Purchase Price

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upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 7.7; and

Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for Principal Amount at Maturity, Restated Principal Amount (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), Accreted Value, accrued interest (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), the Redemption Price, Purchase Price, or Fundamental Change Purchase Price in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for Principal Amount at Maturity, Restated Principal Amount (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), Accreted Value, accrued interest (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), the Redemption Price, Purchase Price, or Fundamental Change Purchase Price, respectively; and

Third: To the Company.

SECTION 6.7 LIMITATION ON SUITS.

No Holder of any Security shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

(a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities;

(b) the Holders of at least 25% in Principal Amount at Maturity of the outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

(e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in Principal Amount at Maturity of the outstanding Securities; its being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.

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SECTION 6.8 UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST.

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the Principal Amount at Maturity, Restated Principal Amount (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), Accreted Value, accrued interest (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), the Redemption Price, Purchase Price, or Fundamental Change Purchase Price in respect of such Security on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to convert the Securities in accordance with Article III, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 6.9 RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

SECTION 6.10 RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.7, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not, to the extent permitted by law, prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 6.11 DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

SECTION 6.12 CONTROL BY HOLDERS.

The Holders of a majority in Principal Amount at Maturity of the outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding

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for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to such Securities, provided that:

(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture;

(b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction; and

(c) subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall determine in good faith that the proceeding so directed could subject the Trustee to personal liability.

SECTION 6.13 WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.

The Holders of not less than a majority in Principal Amount at Maturity of the outstanding Securities may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities waive any past Default hereunder and its consequences, except a Default (i) in the payment of the Principal Amount at Maturity, Restated Principal Amount (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), Accreted Value, accrued interest (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), the Redemption Price, Purchase Price, or Fundamental Change Purchase Price in respect of any Security (provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in Principal Amount at Maturity of the outstanding Securities may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration) or (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 6.14 UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in Principal Amount at Maturity of the outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the Principal Amount at Maturity, Restated Principal Amount (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), Accreted Value, accrued interest (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax

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Event), the Redemption Price, Purchase Price, or Fundamental Change Purchase Price in respect of any Security on or after the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) or the right to convert the securities in accordance with Article IV.

ARTICLE VII

TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.1 DUTIES OF TRUSTEE.

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(1) the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others; and

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officers' Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; however, in the case of any such Officers' Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or offer facts stated therein).

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1) this paragraph (c) does not limit the effect of paragraph
(b) of this Section;

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Securities in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in Principal Amount at Maturity of the outstanding Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities.

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(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b), (c), (e) and (g) of this Section.

(e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power at the request or direction of any Holder unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(g) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.

(h) The Paying Agent, the Registrar, the Conversion Agent and any authenticating agent shall be entitled to the protections, immunities and standard of care as are set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section with respect to the Trustee.

SECTION 7.2 RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

(a) The Trustee may rely on and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

(c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. No Depositary shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any Depositary.

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers, provided that the Trustee's conduct does not constitute negligence or bad faith.

(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder without negligence and in good faith and in reliance thereon.

(f) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other

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paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit.

(g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture.

SECTION 7.3 INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or Conversion Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

SECTION 7.4 TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER.

The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its authentication.

SECTION 7.5 NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.

If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder of the Securities and, if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, publish on one occasion in an Authorized Newspaper, notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has knowledge of such Default or Event of Default. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of Principal Amount at Maturity, Restated Principal Amount (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), Accreted Value, accrued interest (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), the Redemption Price, Purchase Price, or Fundamental Change Purchase Price in respect of any Security, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its corporate trust committee or a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders.

SECTION 7.6 REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS.

Within 60 days after May 15 in each year beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear on the register kept by the Registrar and, if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, publish in an Authorized Newspaper, a brief report dated as of such May 15, in accordance with, and to the extent required under, TIA Section 313.

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A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Securities are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when Securities are listed on any stock exchange.

SECTION 7.7 COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY.

The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree upon in writing. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel.

The Company shall indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee (including the cost of defending itself) against any loss, liability or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) incurred by it except as set forth in the next paragraph in the performance of its duties under this Indenture as Trustee or Agent. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have one separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, stockholders and agents of the Trustee.

The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee, stockholder or agent of the Trustee through negligence or bad faith.

To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay Principal Amount at Maturity, Restated Principal Amount (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), the Redemption Price, Accreted Value, accrued interest (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), Purchase Price, or Fundamental Change Purchase Price in respect of the Securities.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d) or (e) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture.

SECTION 7.8 REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE.

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.

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The Trustee may resign with respect to the Securities by so notifying the Company at least 30 days prior to the date of the proposed resignation. The Holders of a majority in Principal Amount at Maturity of the Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company. The Company may remove the Trustee with respect to the Securities if:

(a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

(b) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(c) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in Principal Amount at Maturity of the then outstanding Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least a majority in Principal Amount at Maturity of the Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to the Securities under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to each Holder and, if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, publish such notice on one occasion in an Authorized Newspaper. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company's obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities incurred by it prior to such replacement.

SECTION 7.9 SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, CONVERSION OR TRANSFER

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

SECTION 7.10 ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION.

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee shall always have a combined capital and surplus of

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at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b).

SECTION 7.11 PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.

The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.

ARTICLE VIII

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE

SECTION 8.1 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.

This Indenture shall upon Company Order cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 8.1), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

(a) either

(i) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid or (B) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited with the Trustee in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or otherwise discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(ii) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

(1) have become due and payable, whether at Stated Maturity or upon any Redemption Date, Conversion Date, Purchase Date or Fundamental Change Purchase Date; or

(2) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year; or

(3) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company;

(4) and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount sufficient for the purpose of paying and discharging the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for Principal Amount at Maturity, Restated Principal Amount (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), Accreted Value, accrued interest (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), the Redemption Price, Purchase Price, or

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Fundamental Change Purchase Price and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable on or prior to the date of such deposit) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

(b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

(c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.7, and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 8.1, 8.2 and 8.5 shall survive.

SECTION 8.2 APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; INDEMNIFICATION.

Subject to the provisions of Section 8.3, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (other than the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of the Principal Amount at Maturity, Restated Principal Amount (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), Accreted Value, accrued interest (if the Securities have been converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes following a Tax Event), the Redemption Price, Purchase Price, or Fundamental Change Purchase Price for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee.

SECTION 8.3 REPAYMENT TO COMPANY.

The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of Principal Amount at Maturity, Restated Principal Amount (if the Securities have been converted to semi-annual cash-pay notes following a Tax Event), Accreted Value, accrued interest (if the Securities have been converted to semi-annual cash-pay notes following a Tax Event), the Redemption Price, Purchase Price, or Fundamental Change Purchase Price that remains unclaimed for two years. After that, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

SECTION 9.1 WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities without the consent of any Holder:

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(a) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

(b) to comply with Article V;

(c) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities (so long as any uncertificated Securities are in registered form for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended);

(d) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder;

(e) make any change to comply with the TIA or to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; or

(f) add to the covenants or obligations of the Company under this Indenture or surrender any right, power or option conferred by this Indenture on the Company.

SECTION 9.2 WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

The Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in Principal Amount at Maturity of the outstanding Securities (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities), for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders. Except as provided in Section 6.13, the Holders of at least a majority in Principal Amount at Maturity of the outstanding Securities by notice to the Trustee (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities) may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby and, if any Bearer Securities affected thereby are outstanding, publish on one occasion in an Authorized Newspaper, a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture or waiver. Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.

SECTION 9.3 LIMITATIONS.

Without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not:

(a) reduce the Principal Amount at Maturity, Restated Principal Amount, Accreted Value, Redemption Price, Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price with respect to any Security, or extend the Stated Maturity of any Security or alter the manner or rate of accrual of Original Issue Discount or interest, or make any Security payable in money or securities other than that stated in the Security;

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(b) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities of any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in Principal Amount at Maturity of the outstanding Securities and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

(c) make any reduction in the Principal Amount at Maturity of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment or any waiver under this Indenture;

(d) make any change that adversely affects the right to convert any Security or the right to require the Company to purchase a Security;

(e) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment with respect to, or conversion of, the Securities;

(f) make any change in Sections 6.8, 6.13 or this Section 9.3; or

(g) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Security.

SECTION 9.4 COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

SECTION 9.5 REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS.

Until an amendment is set forth in a supplemental indenture or a waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to such Holder's Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date of the supplemental indenture or the date the waiver becomes effective.

Any amendment or waiver once effective shall bind every Holder affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (h) of Section 9.3. In that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security.

SECTION 9.6 NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES.

The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for Securities may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon request new Securities that reflect the amendment or waiver.

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SECTION 9.7 TRUSTEE PROTECTED.

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures, except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects its rights.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 10.1 TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS.

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control.

SECTION 10.2 NOTICES.

Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the other, or by a Holder to the Company or the Trustee, is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail:

if to the Company:

Allergan, Inc.
2525 Dupont Drive
Irvine, California 92612
Attention: General Counsel
Telephone: (714) 246-4500
Facsimile: (714) 246-6987

if to the Trustee:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
707 Wilshire Blvd., 17th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Attention: Corporate Trust Department
Telephone: (213) 614-3349
Facsimile: (213) 614-3355

The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

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Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first-class mail to such Holder's address shown on the register kept by the Registrar and, if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, published in an Authorized Newspaper. Failure to mail a notice or communication to one Holder or any defect in such notice of communication shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

If a notice or communication is mailed or published in the manner provided above, within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the Holder receives it.

If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

SECTION 10.3 COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS.

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).

SECTION 10.4 CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

(a) an Officers' Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

(b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

SECTION 10.5 STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION.

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include:

(a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

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(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

SECTION 10.6 RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS.

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Holders of Securities. Any Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

SECTION 10.7 NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS.

A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

SECTION 10.8 COUNTERPARTS.

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

SECTION 10.9 GOVERNING LAWS.

THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE.

SECTION 10.10 NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS.

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

SECTION 10.11 SUCCESSORS.

All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor.

SECTION 10.12 SEVERABILITY.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

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SECTION 10.13 TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC.

The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

Attest: Allergan, Inc.


                                      By:  /s/ Eric K. Brandt
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                      Name: Eric K. Brandt
                                      Title: Executive Vice President,
                                             Finance, Strategy & Corporate
                                             Development

Attest: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

By: /s/ Jeanie Mar
    --------------------------------
    Name: Jeanie Mar
    Title: Vice President


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EXHIBIT A

FORM OF FACE OF GLOBAL SECURITY

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS TO NOMINEES OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN ARTICLE TWO OF THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"). THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING THIS SECURITY, AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED (X) PRIOR TO THE SECOND ANNIVERSARY OF THE ISSUE HEREOF (OR ANY PREDECESSOR SECURITY HEREOF) OR (Y) BY ANY HOLDER THAT WAS AN "AFFILIATE" (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY AT ANY TIME DURING THE THREE MONTHS PRECEDING THE DATE OF SUCH TRANSFER, IN EITHER CASE OTHER THAN (1) TO THE COMPANY, (2) SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE l44A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT ("RULE 144A"), TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A, PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE RESALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (3) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (4) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 (IF APPLICABLE) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (5) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING THIS SECURITY, REPRESENTS AND AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT IT IS (1) A

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QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER OR (2) NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF (OR AN ACCOUNT SATISFYING THE REQUIREMENTS OF PARAGRAPH (k)(2) OF RULE 902 UNDER) REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. IN ANY CASE THE HOLDER HEREOF WILL NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ENGAGE IN ANY HEDGING TRANSACTION WITH REGARD TO THIS SECURITY OR ANY COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY THE SECURITIES ACT.

The foregoing legend may be removed from this Security on satisfaction of the conditions specified in the Indenture.

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ALLERGAN, INC.

Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Notes due 2022

CUSIP: [ ]
Issue Date: November 6, 2002
Issue Price: 77.941% of Principal Amount at Maturity

ALLERGAN, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the Principal Amount at Maturity of $________ on November 6, 2022.

This Security shall not bear interest except as specified on the other side of this Security. This Security is convertible as specified on the other side of this Security.

Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.

Dated:

ALLERGAN, INC.

By:_________________________________
Title:

Attest:
By:____________________________
Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Trustee, certifies that this is one
of the Securities referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.

By:_________________________________
Authorized Signatory

Dated: _____________________________

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FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF GLOBAL SECURITY

ALLERGAN, INC.

ZERO COUPON CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES DUE 2022

1. INTEREST

This Security shall not bear periodic interest, except as specified in this paragraph and in paragraph 9 hereof. If the Principal Amount at Maturity hereof or any portion of such Principal Amount at Maturity is not paid when due (whether upon acceleration pursuant to the Indenture, upon the date set for payment of the Redemption Price pursuant to paragraph 5 hereof, upon the date set for payment of a Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price pursuant to paragraph 6 hereof or upon the Stated Maturity of this Security) or if interest due hereon or any portion of such interest is not paid when due in accordance with paragraph 10 hereof, then in each such case the overdue amount shall bear interest at the rate of 1.25% per annum, compounded semiannually (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which interest shall accrue from the date such overdue amount was due to the date payment of such amount, including interest thereon, has been made or duly provided for. All such interest shall be payable on demand. The accrual of such interest on overdue amounts shall be in lieu of, and not in addition to, the continued accretion.

The Securities shall increase in Accreted Value commencing on the Issue Date.

2. METHOD OF PAYMENT

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company shall make payments in respect of the Securities to the persons who are registered Holders of Securities at the close of business on the Business Day preceding the Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, or at the later of close of business on a Purchase Date or Fundamental Change Purchase Date or the time of the delivery of this Security, as the case may be. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect such payments in respect of the Securities. The Company shall pay cash amounts in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. The Company shall make such payments by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders of the Global Security.

3. PAYING AGENT, CONVERSION AGENT AND REGISTRAR

Initially, the Trustee shall act as Paying Agent, Conversion Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice, other than notice to the Trustee. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates may act as Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.

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4. INDENTURE

The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of November 6, 2002 between the Company and Trustee (the "Indenture"). The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 ("TIA") as in effect on the date of the Indenture. The Securities are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of them. Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings given to those terms in the Indenture.

The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to: Allergan, Inc., 2525 Dupont Drive, Irvine, California, 92612, Attention: General Counsel.

5. REDEMPTION AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY

No sinking fund is provided for the Securities. At any time on or after November 6, 2005, and until (but excluding) November 6, 2007 the Company may redeem the Securities for Cash, in whole or in part, only if the Sale Price of Common Stock is equal to or greater than 125% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 Trading Days in the period of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of such optional redemption, where the "conversion price" means the then applicable redemption price divided by the conversion rate, and "redemption price" means the Accreted Value, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The Company will give Holders not less than 30- nor more than 60-days' Notice of Redemption, delivered to each Holder's address kept by the Registrar.

The table below shows what the Accreted Value of a Security would be on November 6, 2007, and at specified dates thereafter prior to maturity and at Stated Maturity on November 6, 2022. The Accreted Value, in Dollars, of a Security per $1,000 Principal Amount at Maturity redeemed between such dates shall include an additional amount reflecting the increase in Accreted Value since the next preceding date in the table to but excluding the actual Redemption Date.

 

                                              Increase in Accreted            Redemption Price
Redemption Date           Issue Price(1)       Value at 1.25% (2)                  (1+2)
November 6, 2007              $779.41               $ 50.10                       $829.51
November 6, 2008               779.41                 60.50                        839.91
November 6, 2009               779.41                 71.04                        850.45
November 6, 2010               779.41                 81.70                        861.11
November 6, 2011               779.41                 92.50                        871.91
November 6, 2012               779.41                103.43                        882.84
November 6, 2013               779.41                114.50                        893.91
November 6, 2014               779.41                125.71                        905.12
November 6, 2015               779.41                137.06                        916.47
November 6, 2016               779.41                148.55                        927.96
November 6, 2017               779.41                160.19                        939.60
November 6, 2018               779.41                171.97                        951.38

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                                               Increase in Accreted           Redemption Price
Redemption Date           Issue Price(1)         Value at 1.25% (2)                 (1+2)
November 6, 2019              779.41                  183.90                        963.31
November 6, 2020              779.41                  195.98                        975.39
November 6, 2021              779.41                  208.21                        987.62
November 6, 2022              779.41                  220.59                      1,000.00

If this Security has been converted to a Semi-Annual Cash Pay Note, the Redemption Price will be equal to the Restated Principal Amount plus accrued and unpaid interest from the date of such conversion through the Redemption Date.

6. PURCHASE BY THE COMPANY AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER; PURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, a Holder of Securities shall have the option to require the Company to purchase the Securities held by such Holder on the following Purchase Dates and at the following Purchase Prices per $1,000 Principal Amount at Maturity upon delivery of a Purchase Notice containing the information set forth in the Indenture, from the opening of business on the date that is 20 Business Days prior to such Purchase Date until the close of business on the fifth business day preceding such Purchase Date and upon delivery of the Securities to the Paying Agent by the Holder as set forth in the Indenture. The purchase price of a Security will be:

- $829.51 per Security on November 6, 2007;

- $882.84 per Security on November 6, 2012;

- $939.60 per Security on November 6, 2017.

Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 of Principal Amount at Maturity may be purchased in part, but only in integral multiples of $1,000 of Principal Amount at Maturity.

If prior to a Purchase Date this Security has been converted to a Semi-Annual Cash Pay Note, the Purchase Price will be equal to the Restated Principal Amount plus accrued and unpaid interest from the Option Exercise Date the Purchase Date.

If a Fundamental Change shall occur at any time prior to November 6, 2007, each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder's option and subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, including the requirement that such Holder provide the information in the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice as set forth in Section 3.2 of the Indenture, to require the Company to purchase such Holder's Securities on the date (or if such date is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day) that is 65 days after the date of the Fundamental Change for a Fundamental Change Purchase Price equal to Accreted Value to the Fundamental Change Purchase Date. If, prior to the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, the Securities were converted to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes, the Fundamental Change Purchase Price will be

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equal to the Restated Principal Amount plus accrued and unpaid interest from the Option Exercise Date to the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, which Fundamental Change Purchase Price shall be in Cash. Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 of Principal Amount at Maturity may be redeemed in part in connection with a Fundamental Change, but only in integral multiples of $1,000 of Principal Amount at Maturity.

Holders have the right, at any time prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Purchase Date or Fundamental Change Purchase Date, to withdraw any Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice, as the case may be, by delivery to the Paying Agent of a written notice of withdrawal in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.

If Cash sufficient to pay a Fundamental Change Purchase Price or Cash sufficient to pay a Purchase Price, as the case may be, of all Securities, or portions thereof, to be purchased as of the Purchase Date or the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, as the case may be, is deposited with the Paying Agent on the Business Day following the Purchase Date or the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, as the case may be, such Securities will cease to accrete and interest, if any, will cease to accrue on such Securities (or portions thereof) on and after such date, and the Holder thereof shall have no other rights as such (other than the right to receive the Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Purchase Price, as the case may be, and accrued interest, if any, upon surrender of such Security).

7. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY

Notice of redemption at the option of the Company shall be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at the Holder's address kept by the Registrar. If Cash sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the Redemption Date is deposited with the Paying Agent prior to or on the Redemption Date, on and after such date, such Securities will cease to accrete and interest, if any, will cease to accrue on such Securities (or portions thereof) on and after such date, and the Holder thereof shall have no other rights as such (other than the right to receive the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, upon surrender of such Security). Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 Principal Amount at Maturity may be redeemed in part but only in integral multiples of $1,000 of Principal Amount at Maturity.

8. CONVERSION

A Holder of a Security may convert this Security in any fiscal quarter (and only during such fiscal quarter), if, as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, the Sale Price of the Common Stock for at least 20 Trading Days in a period of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the last Trading Day of such fiscal quarter is more than the greater of either (1) the Minimum Accreted Value; or (2) the Adjusted Accreted Value as of the last Trading Day of such fiscal quarter, divided by the then-applicable Conversion Rate. The "Minimum Accreted Value" shall be an amount initially equal to $90 but shall be subject to adjustment upon any adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 3.7 of the Indenture by multiplying the Minimum Accreted Value then in effect by a ratio, the numerator of which is

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the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the adjustment in the Conversion Rate and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate in effect immediately following the adjustment to the Conversion Rate.

A Holder of a Security may also convert this Security at any time on or before the close of business on November 6, 2022, from and after the time at which at least one of the following conditions is satisfied:

(a) the credit ratings assigned to the Securities by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") and Standard & Poor's Rating Group ("S&P") are reduced below Baa3 and BBB-, respectively, or the Securities are no longer rated by these ratings services;

(b) if the Securities have been called for redemption by the Company, at any time prior to the close of business on the second Business Day prior to the Redemption Date; or

(c) the Company elects to:

(i) distribute to all holders of Common Stock rights entitling them to purchase, for a period expiring within 60 days after the date of such distribution, Common Stock at less than the Sale Price of the Common Stock at the time of such distribution;

(ii) distribute to all holders of Common Stock assets, debt, securities or rights to purchase securities of the Company, which distribution has a per share value as determined by the Board of Directors exceeding 15% of the Sale Price of the Common Stock on the day preceding the declaration date for such distribution; or

(iii) become a party to a consolidation, merger or binding share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock would be converted into cash, securities or other property, in which case a Holder may surrender securities for conversion at any time from and after the date which is 15 days prior to the date the Company designates as the anticipated effective time for the transaction until 15 days after the actual effective date of such transaction.

In the case of the foregoing clauses (c)(i) and (ii), the Company must notify the Holders of Securities at least 20 days prior to the ex-dividend date for such distribution. Once the Company has given such notice, Holders may surrender their Securities for conversion at any time thereafter until the earlier of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the ex-dividend date or the Company's announcement that such distribution will not take place.

If this Security is called for redemption, the Holder may convert it at any time before the close of business on the second Business Day prior to the Redemption Date. A Security in respect of which a Holder has delivered a Purchase Notice or a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice to require the Company to purchase such Security or to purchase such Security may be converted only if the Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice is withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

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The initial Conversion Rate is 11.410 shares of Common Stock per Security with a $1,000 Principal Amount at Maturity, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events described in Section 3.7 of the Indenture and in accordance with Section 3.8 thereof. The Conversion Rate will not be adjusted for accrued Original Issue Discount or accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The Company shall deliver Cash in lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock. If a Holder converts more than one Security at the same time, the amount of Cash paid for the current market value of the fractional share upon the conversion shall be based on the total Principal Amount at Maturity of the Securities converted.

In the event the Company exercises its option pursuant to
Section 3.9 of the Indenture to convert the Securities to Semi-Annual Cash Pay Notes, the Holder will be entitled on conversion to receive the same number of shares of Common Stock such Holder would have received if the Company had not exercised such option. If the Company exercises such option, Securities surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business on any Regular Record Date to the opening of business on the next Interest Payment Date (except Securities with respect to which the Company has mailed a Notice of Redemption indicating such Securities are to be redeemed on a date within this period or on the next Interest Payment Date) must be accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the interest thereon that the registered Holder is to receive. Except where Securities surrendered for conversion are so surrendered after a Regular Record Date but prior to the opening of business on the corresponding Interest Payment Date (in which case such converting Holder shall receive a final interest payment on such Interest Payment Date, which interest payment may be repayable to the Company upon conversion as described in this paragraph), no interest on converted Securities will be payable by the Company on any Interest Payment Date subsequent to the date of conversion.

To convert this Security a Holder must (1) complete and manually sign the conversion notice on the back of this Security (or complete and manually sign a facsimile of such notice) and deliver such notice to the Conversion Agent at the office maintained by the Conversion Agent for such purpose, (2) surrender this Security to the Conversion Agent, (3) furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents if required by the Conversion Agent, the Company or the Trustee and (4) pay any transfer or similar tax, if required.

A Security for which a Holder has delivered a Purchase Notice or a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice in accordance with the terms of the Indenture may be converted only if such notice has been withdrawn pursuant to
Section 3.3 of the Indenture.

A Holder may convert a portion of this Security only if the Principal Amount at Maturity of such portion is $1,000 or multiple of $1,000. No payment or adjustment shall be made for dividends on or other distributions with respect to any Common Stock except as provided in the Indenture. On conversion of this Security, that portion of Accreted Value (or, interest, if the Company has exercised its option provided for in paragraph 9 hereof) attributable to the period from the Issue Date (or, if the Company has exercised the option referred to in paragraph 9 hereof, the later of (x) the date of such exercise and (y) the date on which interest was last paid) to the Conversion Date shall not be canceled, extinguished or forfeited, but rather shall be deemed to be paid in full to the Holder thereof through the delivery of Cash in exchange for the portion of this Security being converted pursuant to the terms hereof.

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(i) Settlement amounts will be computed as follows:

(A) the Company will deliver Cash to such Holder in an amount equal to the Accreted Value on the Conversion Date of the Securities to be converted, and

(B) the Company will deliver Cash and/or shares of Common Stock (at the Company's option) equal to (I) the product of (a) (i) the aggregate original principal amount at maturity of the Securities to be converted divided by 1,000, multiplied by (ii) the Conversion Rate (the "Total Share Amount") and (b) the average Sale Price of the Common Stock during the Cash Settlement Averaging Period on the New York Stock Exchange, less (II) the Accreted Value of such Securities on the Conversion Date (which shall be paid in Cash pursuant to Section 3.6(i)(A) above) (the "Excess Amount").

(ii) The Excess Amount shall be payable, at the Company's option, as follows:

(A) in Cash equal to the portion of the Excess Amount the Company elects to pay in Cash (the "Cash Amount"), if any; and

(B) a number of shares of Common Stock, if any, equal to the sum of the excess, if any, for each of the 10 Trading Days during the Cash Settlement Averaging Period, of one-tenth (1/10) of the Total Share Amount over (x) one-tenth (1/10) of the sum of the Cash Amount and the Accreted Value divided by
(y) the average Sale Price of the Common Stock on such day.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Security in respect of which a Holder has delivered a Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice exercising such Holder's option to require the Company to repurchase such Security may be converted as described in Section 3.5 or Section 3.6 of the Indenture only if such notice of exercise is withdrawn in accordance with
Section 3.3 thereof.

Settlement will occur on the Business Day following the final day of such Cash Settlement Averaging Period.

9. TAX EVENT

(a) From and after (i) the Tax Event Date and (ii) the date the Company exercises such option, whichever is later, at the option of the Company, all of the Security will cease to accrete, and Cash interest shall accrue at the rate of 1.25% per annum on the Restated Principal Amount, equal to the Accreted Value on the Option Exercise Date, and shall be payable semiannually on November 6 and May 6 of each year to holders of record at the close of business on October 15 or April 15 immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprising twelve 30-day months and will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the Option Exercise Date.

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(b) Interest on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the person in whose name that Security is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose. Each installment of interest on any Security shall be paid in same-day funds by transfer to an account maintained by the payee located inside the United States.

10. DEFAULTED INTEREST

Except as otherwise specified with respect to the Securities, any Defaulted Interest on any Security shall cease to be payable to the registered Holder thereof on the relevant Regular Record Date or accrual date, as the case may be, by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company as provided for in Section 3.11(c)(ii) of the Indenture.

11. DENOMINATIONS; TRANSFER; EXCHANGE

The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 of Principal Amount at Maturity and multiplies of $1,000. A Holder may transfer or convert Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not transfer or exchange any Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed) or any Securities in respect of which a Purchase Notice or Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been given and not withdrawn (except, in the case of a Security to be purchased in part, the portion of the Security not to be purchased) or any Securities for a period of 15 days before any selection of Securities to be redeemed.

12. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS

The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of this Security for all purposes.

13. UNCLAIMED MONEY OR PROPERTY

If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent will pay the money back to the Company at its request. After that, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment unless an abandoned property law designates another person.

14. AMENDMENT; SUPPLEMENT; WAIVER

Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in Principal Amount at Maturity of the outstanding Securities, and any past default or compliance with any provision relating to the Securities may be waived in a particular instance with the consent of the Holders of a majority in Principal Amount at Maturity of the outstanding Securities. Without the consent

A-11

of any Holder, the Company and the Trustee, may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Securities to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, to comply with Article V of the Indenture, to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities (so long as any uncertificated Securities are in registered form for purposes of The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended), to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder, to make any change to comply with the TIA or to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, or to add to the covenants or obligations of the Company under the Indenture or surrender any right, power or option conferred by the Indenture on the Company.

15. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

When a successor corporation assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Securities and the Indenture, the predecessor corporation will be released from those obligations.

16. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH THE COMPANY

The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its affiliates, as if it were not Trustee.

17. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS

A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

18. AUTHENTICATION

This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.

19. ABBREVIATIONS

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

A-12

EXHIBIT A-2

FORM OF CONVERSION NOTICE

To: Allergan, Inc.

The undersigned registered holder of this Security hereby exercises the option to convert this Security, or portion hereof (which is $1,000 Principal Amount at Maturity or a multiple thereof) designated below, for Cash and shares of Common Stock of Allergan, Inc., if any, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Security, and directs that the shares, if any, issuable and deliverable upon such conversion, together with any check for cash deliverable upon such conversion, and any Securities representing any unconverted principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered to the registered holder hereof unless a different name has been indicated below. If shares or any portion of this Security not converted are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned shall pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto.

This notice shall be deemed to be an irrevocable exercise of the option to convert this Security.

Dated:



Signature(s)

Fill in for registration of shares if
to be delivered, and Security if to
be issued other than to and in the
name of registered holder:



(Name)



(Street Address)



(City, State and Zip Code)

(please print name and address)

Principal Amount at Maturity to
be converted (if less than all): $__,000

Social Security or Other Taxpayer Number: ______________________________________

A-13

EXHIBIT A-2

FORM OF FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE PURCHASE NOTICE

Option to Elect Purchase Upon a Fundamental Change

To: Allergan, Inc.

The undersigned registered holder of this Security hereby acknowledges receipt of a Notice from Allergan, Inc. (the "Company") as to the occurrence of a Fundamental Change with respect to the Company and requests and instructs the Company to purchase this Security, or the portion hereof (which is $1,000 Principal Amount at Maturity or a multiple thereof) designated below, in accordance with the terms of paragraph 6 of this Security and the Indenture referred to in this Security, and directs that the check in payment for this Security or the portion thereof and any Securities representing any unrepurchased principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered to the registered holder hereof unless a different name has been indicated below. If any portion of this Securities not repurchased is to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned shall pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto.

Dated: ___________________________


Signature(s)

Fill in for Securities if to be
issued other than to and in
the name of registered holder:



(Name)



(Street Address)



(City, State and Zip Code)

(please print name and address)

Principal Amount at Maturity to be purchased (if less than all): $__,000

Certificate Numbers of the Securities to be purchased (if certificated):

Social Security or Other Taxpayer Number: ____________________________

A-14

[FOR INCLUSION ONLY IF THIS SECURITY BEARS A RESTRICTED SECURITIES LEGEND] In
connection with any transfer of any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate which are "restricted securities" (as defined in Rule 144 (or any successor thereto) under the Securities Act), the undersigned confirms that such Securities are being transferred:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW

(1) to the Company; or

(2) pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or

(3) pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933; or

(4) pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 provided by Rule 144 thereunder.

Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Registrar will refuse to register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (3) or (4) is checked, the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Securities, such certifications and other information, and if box (4) is checked such legal opinions, as the Company has reasonably requested in writing, by delivery to the Trustee of a standing letter of instruction, to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933; provided that this paragraph shall not be applicable to any Securities which are not "restricted securities" (as defined in Rule 144 (or any successor thereto) under the Securities Act).

Your Signature: _______________________________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

Date: _____________________________________

Medallion Signature Guarantee: __________________________

A-15

ASSIGNMENT FORM

If you the Holder want to assign this Security, fill in the form below:

I or we assign and transfer this Security to



(Insert assignee's social security or tax ID number)




(Print or type assignee's name, address, and zip code) and irrevocably appoint


agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.


Date: ______________________ Your signature:________________________

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

Signature Guarantee: ___________________________________________________________

Signature must be guaranteed by participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)

A-16

 
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES AND DECREASES OF GLOBAL SECURITY

Initial Principal Amount of Global Security: _________________________

                                                       Principal Amount of
        Amount of Increase    Amount of Decrease in      Global Security
        in Principal Amount    Principal Amount of      After Increase or    Notation by Registrar
Date    of Global Security       Global Security            Decrease         or Security Custodian

A-17

EXHIBIT B

FORM OF FACE OF CERTIFICATED SECURITY

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"). THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING THIS SECURITY, AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED (X) PRIOR TO THE SECOND ANNIVERSARY OF THE ISSUE HEREOF (OR ANY PREDECESSOR SECURITY HEREOF) OR (Y) BY ANY HOLDER THAT WAS AN "AFFILIATE" (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY AT ANY TIME DURING THE THREE MONTHS PRECEDING THE DATE OF SUCH TRANSFER, IN EITHER CASE OTHER THAN (1) TO THE COMPANY, (2) SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT ("RULE 144A"), TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A, PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE RESALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (3) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (4) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 (IF APPLICABLE) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (5) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING THIS SECURITY, REPRESENTS AND AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT IT IS (1) A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER OR
(2) NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF (OR AN ACCOUNT SATISFYING THE REQUIREMENTS OF PARAGRAPH (k)(2) OF RULE 902 UNDER) REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. IN ANY CASE THE HOLDER HEREOF WILL NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ENGAGE IN ANY HEDGING TRANSACTION WITH REGARD TO THIS SECURITY OR ANY COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY THE SECURITIES ACT.

The foregoing legend may be removed from this Security on satisfaction of the conditions specified in the Indenture.

B-1


ALLERGAN, INC.

Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Notes due 2022

CUSIP: [ ]
Issue Date: November 6, 2002
Issue Price: 77.941% of Principal Amount at Maturity

ALLERGAN, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the Principal Amount at Maturity of $___________ on November 6, 2022.

This Security shall not bear interest except as specified on the other side of this Security. This Security is convertible as specified on the other side of this Security.

Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.

Dated:

ALLERGAN, INC.

By:_______________________________
Title:

Attest:
By:___________________________
Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

WELLSFARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

By: _______________________
Authorized Signatory

Dated: ____________________

[FORM OF REVERSE OF CERTIFICATED SECURITY
IS IDENTICAL TO EXHIBIT A]

B-2


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE

In connection with any transfer of any of the Securities within the period prior to the expiration of the holding period applicable to the sales thereof under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") (or any successor provision), the undersigned registered owner of this Security hereby certifies with respect to $_____________ principal amount of the above-captioned Securities presented or surrendered on the date hereof (the "Surrendered Securities") for registration of transfer, or for exchange or conversion where the securities issuable upon such exchange or conversion are to be registered in a name other than that of the undersigned registered owner (each such transaction being a "transfer"), the undersigned confirms that such Securities are being transferred:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW:

(1) to the Company; or

(2) pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or

(3) pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933; or

(4) pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 provided by Rule 144 thereunder.

Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Registrar will refuse to register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (3) or (4) is checked, the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Securities, such certifications and other information, and if box (4) is checked such legal opinions, as the Company has reasonably requested in writing, by delivery to the Trustee of a standing letter of instruction, to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933; provided that this paragraph shall not be applicable to any Securities which are not "restricted securities" (as defined in Rule 144 (or any successor thereto) under the Securities Act).

Your Signature: _______________________________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

Date: _______________________________

Medallion Signature Guarantee: ___________

C-1


EXHIBIT D

FORM OF RESTRICTED COMMON STOCK LEGEND

"THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"). THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING THIS SECURITY, AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED (X) PRIOR TO THE SECOND ANNIVERSARY OF THE ISSUANCE HEREOF (OR ANY PREDECESSOR SECURITY HERETO, INCLUDING THE RELATED DEBENTURE) OR (Y) BY ANY HOLDER THAT WAS AN "AFFILIATE" (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY AT ANY TIME DURING THE THREE MONTHS PRECEDING THE DATE OF SUCH TRANSFER, IN EITHER CASE OTHER THAN (1) TO THE COMPANY, (2) SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE l44A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT ("RULE 144A"), TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A, PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE RESALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (3) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (4) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 (IF APPLICABLE) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (5) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING THIS SECURITY, REPRESENTS AND AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT IT IS (1) A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER OR (2) NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF (OR AN ACCOUNT SATISFYING THE REQUIREMENTS OF PARAGRAPH (k)(2) OF RULE 902 UNDER) REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. IN ANY CASE THE HOLDER HEREOF WILL NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ENGAGE IN ANY HEDGING TRANSACTION WITH REGARD TO THIS SECURITY EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY THE SECURITIES ACT."

D-1


EXHIBIT E

FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER
OF RESTRICTED COMMON STOCK

(Transfers pursuant to Section 2.6 of the Indenture)

[NAME AND ADDRESS OF COMMON STOCK TRANSFER AGENT]

Re: Allergan, Inc. Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Notes due 2022 (the "Securities")

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture dated as of November 6, 2002 (the "Indenture") between Allergan, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Indenture.

This letter relates to __________ shares of Common Stock represented by the accompanying certificate(s) that were issued upon conversion of Securities and which are held in the name of [name of transferor] (the "Transferor") to effect the transfer of such Common Stock.

In connection with the transfer of such shares of Common Stock, the undersigned confirms that such shares of Common Stock are being transferred:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW:

(1) to the Company; or

(2) pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or

(3) pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933; or

(4) pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 provided by Rule 144 thereunder.

E-1


Unless one of the boxes is checked, the transfer agent will refuse to register any of the Common Stock evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered holder thereof, provided, however, that if box (3) or (4) is checked, the transfer agent may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Common Stock such certifications and other information, and if box (4) is checked such legal opinions, as the Company has reasonably requested in writing, by delivery to the transfer agent of a standing letter of instruction, to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.

[Name of Transferor],

By:__________________________________ Title:

Dated:______________________________

E-2


 
 
 

Exhibit 31.1  

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, David E.I. Pyott, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Allergan, Inc.;

2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 1, 2004
         
     
  /s/ David E.I. Pyott   
  David E.I. Pyott, Chairman of the Board, President  
  and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
 

 

 
 
 

Exhibit 31.2  

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Eric K. Brandt, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Allergan, Inc.;

2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 1, 2004
         
     
  /s/ Eric K. Brandt    
  Eric K. Brandt, Executive Vice President, Finance,   
  Strategy and Corporate Development
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 
 

 

 
 
 

Exhibit 32

     The following certifications are being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and in accordance with SEC Release No. 33-8238. These certificates shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall be incorporated by reference in any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless  
of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Certification of Principal Executive Officer

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of Allergan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies, to his knowledge, that:

(i)   the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended September 24, 2004 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
     
(ii)   the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: November 1, 2004
         
     
  /s/ David E.I. Pyott    
  David E.I. Pyott   
  Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
 

     A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Allergan, Inc. and will be retained by Allergan, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Certification of Principal Financial Officer

     Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of Allergan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies, to his knowledge, that:

(i)   the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended September 24, 2004 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
     
(ii)   the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: November 1, 2004
         
     
  /s/ Eric K. Brandt    
  Eric K. Brandt   
  Executive Vice President, Finance,
Strategy and Corporate Development
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 
 

     A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Allergan, Inc. and will be retained by Allergan, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 



End of Filing


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