UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Quarterly Period Ended January 1, 2009 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
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Commission file number 1-33344
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
77-0642885
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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920 Main Kansas City, Missouri (Address of principal executive offices) |
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64105 (Zip Code) |
(816) 221-4000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
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Title of Each Class of Common Stock
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Number of Shares
Outstanding as of January 1, 2009 |
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Common Stock, 1¢ par value |
1 |
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
INDEX
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Page
Number |
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PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
Financial Statements (unaudited) |
2 | ||
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Consolidated Statements of Operations |
2 | ||
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Consolidated Balance Sheets |
3 | ||
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
4 | ||
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
5 | ||
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Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
26 | ||
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
45 | ||
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Item 4T. |
Controls and Procedures |
46 | ||
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PART IIOTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
47 | ||
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Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
47 | ||
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Item 4 |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
48 | ||
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Item 6. |
Exhibits |
49 | ||
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Signatures |
50 | ||
1
Item 1. Financial Statements. (Unaudited)
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands)
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Thirteen Weeks Ended | Thirty-nine Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||
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January 1,
2009 |
December 27,
2007 |
January 1,
2009 |
December 27,
2007 |
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(unaudited)
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(unaudited)
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Revenues |
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Admissions |
$ | 376,917 | $ | 360,617 | $ | 1,198,365 | $ | 1,207,949 | ||||||||
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Concessions |
148,757 | 141,490 | 478,507 | 488,536 | ||||||||||||
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Other revenue |
13,261 | 18,667 | 44,292 | 55,113 | ||||||||||||
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Total revenues |
538,935 | 520,774 | 1,721,164 | 1,751,598 | ||||||||||||
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Costs and Expenses |
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Film exhibition costs |
193,098 | 184,136 | 635,400 | 636,922 | ||||||||||||
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Concession costs |
16,000 | 14,874 | 51,017 | 52,254 | ||||||||||||
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Operating expense |
144,671 | 145,776 | 446,562 | 451,323 | ||||||||||||
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Rent |
111,724 | 109,376 | 336,873 | 327,220 | ||||||||||||
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General and administrative: |
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Merger, acquisition and transaction costs |
306 | 813 | 558 | 6,153 | ||||||||||||
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Management fee |
1,250 | 1,250 | 3,750 | 3,750 | ||||||||||||
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Other |
10,877 | 9,194 | 28,181 | 29,485 | ||||||||||||
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Preopening expense |
1,481 | 2,705 | 4,541 | 5,046 | ||||||||||||
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Theatre and other closure expense (income) |
269 | 1,064 | (2,064 | ) | (15,382 | ) | ||||||||||
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Depreciation and amortization |
50,464 | 54,141 | 151,520 | 165,958 | ||||||||||||
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Impairment of long-lived assets |
73,547 | | 73,547 | | ||||||||||||
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Disposition of assets and other gains |
219 | 85 | (136 | ) | (1,613 | ) | ||||||||||
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Total costs and expenses |
603,906 | 523,414 | 1,729,749 | 1,661,116 | ||||||||||||
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Other expense (income) |
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Other |
(1,889 | ) | (2,094 | ) | (11,793 | ) | (11,119 | ) | ||||||||
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Interest expense |
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Corporate borrowings |
37,003 | 39,466 | 110,646 | 119,697 | ||||||||||||
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Capital and financing lease obligations |
1,497 | 1,870 | 4,492 | 4,844 | ||||||||||||
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Equity in earnings of non-consolidated entities |
(6,033 | ) | (7,507 | ) | (15,739 | ) | (34,932 | ) | ||||||||
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Investment income |
(927 | ) | (1,667 | ) | (1,510 | ) | (22,298 | ) | ||||||||
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Total other expense |
29,651 | 30,068 | 86,096 | 56,192 | ||||||||||||
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Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
(94,622 | ) | (32,708 | ) | (94,681 | ) | 34,290 | |||||||||
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Income tax provision (benefit) |
3,032 | (25,571 | ) | 3,600 | 7,320 | |||||||||||
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Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
(97,654 | ) | (7,137 | ) | (98,281 | ) | 26,970 | |||||||||
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Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
3,135 | (2,356 | ) | 8,917 | 3,822 | |||||||||||
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Net earnings (loss) |
$ | (94,519 | ) | $ | (9,493 | ) | $ | (89,364 | ) | $ | 30,792 | |||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
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January 1,
2009 |
April 3,
2008 |
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(unaudited)
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and equivalents |
$ | 406,599 | $ | 108,717 | |||||
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Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,328 as of January 1, 2009 and $1,597 as of April 3, 2008 |
63,674 | 47,130 | |||||||
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Other current assets |
65,967 | 73,761 | |||||||
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Current assets held for sale |
2,053 | | |||||||
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Total current assets |
538,293 | 229,608 | |||||||
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Property, net |
988,407 | 1,250,406 | |||||||
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Intangible assets, net |
167,112 | 206,674 | |||||||
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Goodwill |
1,868,246 | 2,070,858 | |||||||
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Other long-term assets |
103,970 | 119,161 | |||||||
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Noncurrent assets held for sale |
| 2,300 | |||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 3,666,028 | $ | 3,879,007 | |||||
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
$ | 178,228 | $ | 177,354 | |||||
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
139,552 | 122,417 | |||||||
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Deferred revenues and income |
140,961 | 134,560 | |||||||
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Current maturities of corporate borrowings and capital and financing lease obligations |
9,828 | 20,753 | |||||||
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Total current liabilities |
468,569 | 455,084 | |||||||
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Corporate borrowings |
1,738,820 | 1,839,329 | |||||||
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Capital and financing lease obligations |
58,142 | 66,368 | |||||||
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Deferred revenuesfor exhibitor services agreement |
248,443 | 250,312 | |||||||
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Other long-term liabilities |
298,483 | 350,498 | |||||||
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Total liabilities |
$ | 2,812,457 | $ | 2,961,591 | |||||
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Stockholder's equity: |
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Common Stock, 1 share issued as of January 1, 2009 and April 3, 2008 with 1¢ par value |
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Additional paid-in capital |
1,047,498 | 1,047,430 | |||||||
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Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) |
21,865 | (3,668 | ) | ||||||
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Accumulated deficit |
(215,792 | ) | (126,346 | ) | |||||
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Total stockholder's equity |
853,571 | 917,416 | |||||||
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Total liabilities and stockholder's equity |
$ | 3,666,028 | $ | 3,879,007 | |||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
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Thirty-nine Weeks Ended | ||||||||
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January 1, 2009 | December 27, 2007 | |||||||
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(unaudited)
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INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net earnings (loss) |
$ | (89,364 | ) | $ | 30,792 | ||||
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Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
172,590 | 187,762 | |||||||
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Amortization of discount on corporate borrowings |
| 10,492 | |||||||
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Non-cash portion of stock-based compensation |
2,323 | 955 | |||||||
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Non-cash portion of pension and postretirement expense (income) |
(6,189 | ) | 1,243 | ||||||
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Impairment of long-lived assets |
73,547 | | |||||||
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Deferred income taxes |
(84 | ) | 3,809 | ||||||
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Disposition of assets and other gains |
(2,265 | ) | (16,152 | ) | |||||
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Gain on disposition of Cinemex |
(14,361 | ) | | ||||||
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Equity in loss (earnings) from partnerships, net of dividends |
6,424 | (18,705 | ) | ||||||
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Change in assets and liabilities net of effects from acquisitions: |
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Receivables |
(21,945 | ) | (16,980 | ) | |||||
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Other assets |
2,029 | (2,543 | ) | ||||||
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Accounts payable |
40,261 | 31,582 | |||||||
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
34,410 | 17,661 | |||||||
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Other, net |
(7,208 | ) | (2,604 | ) | |||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
190,168 | 227,312 | |||||||
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
(78,390 | ) | (99,395 | ) | |||||
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Construction project costs reimbursable by landlord |
| (3,388 | ) | ||||||
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Net change in reimbursable construction advances |
1,452 | (3,420 | ) | ||||||
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Partnership investments, net |
(2,257 | ) | (4,248 | ) | |||||
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Proceeds from disposition of Fandango |
2,383 | 17,977 | |||||||
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Proceeds from disposition of HGCSA |
| 28,682 | |||||||
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Proceeds from restricted cash |
| 1,513 | |||||||
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LCE screen integration |
(4,342 | ) | (7,481 | ) | |||||
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Proceeds from disposal of Cinemex |
224,686 | | |||||||
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Proceeds on disposition of long-term assets |
| 175 | |||||||
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Software licensing and development |
(13,216 | ) | (10,162 | ) | |||||
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Other, net |
2,746 | (817 | ) | ||||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
133,062 | (80,564 | ) | ||||||
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from financing lease obligations |
| 16,872 | |||||||
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Repayment of Cinemex Credit Facility |
| (12,100 | ) | ||||||
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Principal payments under mortgages and capital and financing lease obligations |
(2,690 | ) | (5,212 | ) | |||||
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Principal payments under Term Loan B |
(4,875 | ) | (4,875 | ) | |||||
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Change in construction payables |
(12,275 | ) | 3,643 | ||||||
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Dividends paid to Parent |
(2,255 | ) | (270,588 | ) | |||||
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Deferred financing costs |
| (4,180 | ) | ||||||
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Net cash used in financing activities |
(22,095 | ) | (276,440 | ) | |||||
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents |
(3,253 | ) | (1,450 | ) | |||||
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents |
297,882 | (131,142 | ) | ||||||
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Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |
108,717 | 319,533 | |||||||
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Cash and equivalents at end of period |
$ | 406,599 | $ | 188,391 | |||||
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Interest (including amounts capitalized of $416 and $1,018) |
$ | 84,997 | $ | 82,729 | |||||
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Income taxes paid |
14,181 | 15,375 | |||||||
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Schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Assets capitalized under EITF 97-10 |
$ | | $ | 4,600 | |||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Marquee Holdings Inc. ("Holdings") is an investment vehicle owned through AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. ("Parent") by J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC, Apollo Management, L.P. and certain related investment funds and affiliates of Bain Capital Partners, The Carlyle Group and Spectrum Equity Investors. Holdings was formed in 2004 for the purpose of acquiring AMC Entertainment Inc. ("AMCE") pursuant to a definitive merger agreement approved by AMCE's Board of Directors on July 22, 2004. Holdings is a holding company with no operations of its own and it has one direct subsidiary, AMCE.
On June 11, 2007, Marquee Merger Sub Inc. ("merger sub"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, merged with and into Holdings, with Holdings continuing as the surviving corporation (the "holdco merger"). As a result of the holdco merger, (i) Holdings became a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, a newly formed entity controlled by JPMP, Apollo and Bain, Carlyle and Spectrum (collectively with JPMP and Apollo, the "Sponsors"), (ii) each share of Holdings' common stock that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the holdco merger was automatically converted into a substantially identical share of common stock of Parent, and (iii) as further described in this report, each of Holdings' governance agreements was superseded by a substantially identical governance agreement entered into by and among Parent, the Sponsors and Holdings' other stockholders. The holdco merger was effected by the Sponsors to facilitate a previously announced debt financing by Parent and a related dividend to Holdings' stockholders.
AMCE, through its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including American Multi-Cinema, Inc. ("AMC") and its subsidiaries' AMC Entertainment International, Inc. ("AMCEI") and its subsidiaries (collectively with Holdings and AMCE, unless the context otherwise requires, the "Company"), is principally involved in the theatrical exhibition business and owns, operates or has interests in theatres located in the United States and Canada ("U.S. and Canada") and in China (Hong Kong), France and the United Kingdom. The Company's U.S. and Canada theatrical exhibition business is conducted through AMC and AMCEI. The Company's international theatrical exhibition business is conducted primarily through AMCEI.
Holdings has no ability to service interest or principal on its Discount Notes due 2014, other than through any dividends it may receive from AMCE. AMCE is restricted, in certain circumstances, from paying dividends to Holdings by the terms of the indentures governing AMCE's Fixed Notes due 2012, and its Existing Subordinated Notes and its amended credit facility. AMCE has not guaranteed the indebtedness of Holdings nor pledged any of its assets as collateral.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in response to the requirements of Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year (53 weeks) ended April 3, 2008. In the opinion of management, these interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the Company's financial position and results of operations. Due to the seasonal nature of the Company's business, results for the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year (52 weeks) ending April 2, 2009.
The April 3, 2008 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from the audited balance sheet included in the Form 10-K, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles.
5
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Continued)
Certain amounts have been reclassified from prior period consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.
Impairments. The Company reviews long-lived assets, including intangibles and investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries accounted for under the equity method, marketable equity securities and internal use software for impairment as part of its annual budgeting process and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. The Company identifies impairments related to internal use software when management determines that the remaining carrying value of the software will not be realized through future use. The Company reviews internal management reports on a quarterly basis as well as monitors current and potential future competition in the markets where it operates for indicators of triggering events or circumstances that indicate impairment of individual theatre assets. The Company evaluates theatres using historical and projected data of theatre level cash flow as its primary indicator of potential impairment and considers the seasonality of its business when evaluating theatres for impairment. The Company performed an interim impairment analysis during the third quarter of fiscal 2009 as a result of the recent downturns in the current economic operating environment related to the credit and capital market crisis. Under these analyses, if the sum of the estimated future cash flows, undiscounted and without interest charges, are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized in the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value. Assets are evaluated for impairment on an individual theatre basis, which management believes is the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows. The impairment evaluation is based on the estimated cash flows from continuing use until the expected disposal date or the fair value of furniture, fixtures and equipment. The expected disposal date does not exceed the remaining lease period unless it is probable the lease period will be extended and may be less than the remaining lease period when the Company does not expect to operate the theatre to the end of its lease term. The fair value of assets is determined as either the expected selling price less selling costs (where appropriate) or the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The fair value of furniture, fixtures and equipment has been determined using similar asset sales and in some instances the assistance of third party valuation studies. The discount rate used in determining the present value of the estimated future cash flows was 20% and was based on management's expected return on assets during fiscal 2009.
There is considerable management judgment necessary to determine the future cash flows, fair value and the expected operating period of the Company's theatres and other long-lived assets, and, accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from such estimates. During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 the Company recognized non-cash impairment losses of $73,547,000 related to theatre fixed assets, internal use software, and assets held for sale. The Company recognized an impairment loss of $65,636,000 on 34 theatres with 520 screens (in California, Canada, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Texas, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin). Of the theatre charge, $1,365,000 was related to intangible assets, net, and $64,271,000 was related to property, net. The Company recognized an impairment loss on abandonment of internal use software recorded in other long-term assets of $7,125,000 when management determined that the carrying value would not be realized through future use; and adjusted the carrying value of its assets held for sale to reflect the subsequent sales proceeds received in January 2009 and declines in fair value which resulted in an impairment charge of $786,000.
6
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Continued)
Additionally, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $2,742,000 recorded in equity in earnings of non-consolidated entities related to an equity method investment in one U.S. Motion picture theatre where the estimated fair value based on discounted cash flows was less than the carrying value and recognized an impairment loss of $1,512,000 recorded in investment income related to unrealized losses previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income on marketable equity securities related to one of its deferred compensation plans where the Company determined the decline in fair value below historical cost to be other than temporary.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The Company's recorded goodwill was $1,846,246,000 and $2,070,858,000 as of January 1, 2009 and April 3, 2008, respectively and unamortized trademark intangible assets were $74,000,000 as of January 1, 2009 and $81,194,000 as of April 3, 2008. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually as of the beginning of the fourth fiscal quarter and any time an event occurs or circumstances change that reduce the fair value for a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Goodwill is recorded in the Theatrical Exhibition operating segment, which is also the reporting unit for purposes of evaluating its recorded goodwill for impairment. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value the Company is required to reallocate the fair value of the reporting unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The Company determines fair value based on a contemporaneous valuation using discounted cash flows and reflecting market conditions which it believes is an appropriate method to determine fair value. There is considerable management judgment with respect to the cash flow estimates and appropriate discount factors and market multiples used in determining fair value.
The Company performed an interim impairment analysis during the third quarter of fiscal 2009 as a result of the recent downturns in the current economic operating environment related to the credit and capital market crisis and declines in equity values for its publicly traded peer group competitors. While the fair value of the Company's Theatrical Exhibition operations either approximates or exceeds the carrying value at the present time and management does not believe that impairment is probable, the performance of the Company's Theatrical Exhibition operations requires continued improvement in future periods to sustain its carrying value and small changes in certain assumptions can have a significant impact on fair value. For example, a 100 basis point increase in the Company's weighted average cost of capital would reduce the estimated fair value of its reporting unit by approximately $150,000,000 and a 100 basis point decrease in the Company's weighted average cost of capital would increase the estimated fair value of its reporting unit by $150,000,000. In the future, if the carrying value of the Company's reporting unit exceeds the estimated fair value, the Company is required to reallocate the fair value of the reporting unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit for purposes of measuring goodwill. As a result of this hypothetical allocation, the carrying value of goodwill could be reduced to the hypothetically recomputed amount. If the performance of its Theatrical Exhibition operations does not continue to improve, a future impairment could result for a portion or all of the goodwill or trademark intangibles noted previously.
7
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 2DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On December 29, 2008, the Company sold all of its interests in Cinemex which operates 44 theatres with 493 screens primarily in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area to Entretenimiento GM de Mexico S.A. de C.V. Under the Stock Purchase Agreement for the transaction, the purchase price was $315,000,000, decreased by the amount of net funded indebtedness of Cinemex and other specified items of $66,859,000. Costs related to the disposition are estimated to be $4,041,000. Additionally, the Company estimates that it will receive an additional $12,647,000 in the form of tax payments and refunds in later periods. The Company has recorded a gain on disposition before income taxes of $14,361,000 related to the disposition that is included as discontinued operations. The Stock Purchase Agreement also provides for post-closing adjustments for working capital and other variable components of the final purchase price which had not been determined as of February 13, 2009 but are not expected to be material.
The Company acquired Cinemex in January 2006 as part of a larger acquisition of Loews Cineplex Entertainment Corporation. The Company does not operate any other theatres in Mexico and has divested of the majority of its other investments in international theatres in Japan, Hong Kong, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay over the past several years as part of its overall business strategy.
8
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 2DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Continued)
The operations and cash flows of the Cinemex theatres have been eliminated from the Company's ongoing operations as a result of the disposal transaction. The Company will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the Cinemex theatres after the disposition. The results of operations of the Cinemex theatres have been classified as discontinued operations, and information presented for all periods reflects the new classification. The operations of the Cinemex theatres were previously reported in the Company's International Theatrical Exhibition operating segment. Components of amounts reflected as earnings (loss) from discontinued operations in the Company's consolidated Statements of Operations are presented in the following table:
Statements of operations data:
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Thirteen Weeks Ended | Thirty-nine Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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(in thousands)
|
January 1, 2009 | December 27, 2007 | January 1, 2009 | December 27, 2007 | ||||||||||||
|
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(unaudited)
|
(unaudited)
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||||||||||||||
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Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
|
Admissions |
$ | 14,927 | $ | 17,789 | $ | 62,009 | $ | 65,704 | ||||||||
|
Concessions |
10,720 | 12,086 | 44,744 | 45,470 | ||||||||||||
|
Other revenue |
6,551 | 8,331 | 21,755 | 20,104 | ||||||||||||
|
Total revenues |
32,198 | 38,206 | 128,508 | 131,278 | ||||||||||||
|
Costs and Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
|
Film exhibition costs |
6,402 | 7,432 | 27,338 | 28,271 | ||||||||||||
|
Concession costs |
2,380 | 2,680 | 10,158 | 10,473 | ||||||||||||
|
Operating expense |
9,368 | 11,345 | 32,699 | 31,939 | ||||||||||||
|
Rent |
4,373 | 3,471 | 14,934 | 13,916 | ||||||||||||
|
General and administrative: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Merger, acquisition and transaction costs |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
Management fee |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
Other |
2,584 | 2,659 | 8,880 | 8,166 | ||||||||||||
|
Depreciation and amortization |
6,012 | 8,183 | 21,070 | 21,804 | ||||||||||||
|
Gain on disposition of Cinemex |
(14,361 | ) | | (14,361 | ) | | ||||||||||
|
Total costs and expenses |
16,758 | 35,770 | 100,718 | 114,569 | ||||||||||||
|
Other expense (income) |
938 | | 416 | | ||||||||||||
|
Interest expense |
||||||||||||||||
|
Corporate borrowings |
2,079 | 2,340 | 7,299 | 8,773 | ||||||||||||
|
Capital and financing lease obligations |
173 | 155 | 582 | 472 | ||||||||||||
|
Investment income |
(353 | ) | (474 | ) | (1,124 | ) | (1,238 | ) | ||||||||
|
Total other expense |
2,837 | 2,021 | 7,173 | 8,007 | ||||||||||||
|
Earnings before income taxes |
12,603 | 415 | 20,617 | 8,702 | ||||||||||||
|
Income tax provision |
9,468 | 2,771 | 11,700 | 4,880 | ||||||||||||
|
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 3,135 | $ | (2,356 | ) | $ | 8,917 | $ | 3,822 | |||||||
9
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 3COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS)
The components of comprehensive earnings (loss) are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Thirteen Weeks Ended | Thirty-nine Weeks Ended | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
January 1, 2009 | December 27, 2007 | January 1, 2009 | December 27, 2007 | |||||||||
|
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | (94,519 | ) | $ | (9,493 | ) | $ | (89,364 | ) | $ | 30,792 | ||
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
26,630 | 455 | 23,666 | (7,836 | ) | ||||||||
|
Pension and other benefit adjustments |
442 | (220 | ) | 263 | (785 | ) | |||||||
|
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges |
(2,575 | ) | (2,281 | ) | (1,910 | ) | (2,060 | ) | |||||
|
Losses (gains) on interest rate swaps reclassified to interest expense: corporate borrowings |
824 | (99 | ) | 3,233 | 738 | ||||||||
|
Decrease (increase) in unrealized loss on marketable securities |
965 |
(62 |
) |
281 |
232 |
||||||||
|
Total comprehensive earnings (loss) |
$ |
(68,233 |
) |
$ |
(11,700 |
) |
$ |
(63,831 |
) |
$ |
21,081 |
||
NOTE 4GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Activity of goodwill by operating segment is presented below.
|
(In thousands)
|
U.S. and Canada | International | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Balance as of April 3, 2008 |
$ | 1,868,246 | $ | 202,612 | $ | 2,070,858 | ||||
|
Currency translation adjustment |
| (45,977 | ) | (45,977 | ) | |||||
|
Disposition of Cinemex |
| (156,635 | ) | (156,635 | ) | |||||
|
Balance as of January 1, 2009 |
$ | 1,868,246 | $ | | $ | 1,868,246 | ||||
10
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)
Activity of other intangible assets is presented below.
|
|
|
January 1, 2009 | April 3, 2008 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(In thousands)
|
Remaining Useful Life | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | |||||||||||
|
Acquired Intangible Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Amortizable Intangible Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Favorable leases |
1 to 13 years | $ | 104,646 | $ | (33,904 | ) | $ | 115,419 | $ | (33,233 | ) | |||||
|
Loyalty program |
3 years | 46,000 | (33,672 | ) | 46,000 | (29,946 | ) | |||||||||
|
LCE trade name |
3 years | 2,300 | (1,345 | ) | 2,300 | (1,000 | ) | |||||||||
|
LCE/Cinemex advertising and management contracts |
1 to 23 years | 35,400 | (26,823 | ) | 52,147 | (27,610 | ) | |||||||||
|
Other intangible assets |
1 to 14 years | 13,654 | (13,144 | ) | 19,088 | (17,685 | ) | |||||||||
|
Total, amortizable |
$ | 202,000 | $ | (108,888 | ) | $ | 234,954 | $ | (109,474 | ) | ||||||
|
Unamortized Intangible Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
|
AMC trademark |
$ | 74,000 | $ | 74,000 | ||||||||||||
|
Cinemex trademark |
| 7,194 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total, unamortized |
$ | 74,000 | $ | 81,194 | ||||||||||||
Amortization expense associated with the intangible assets noted above is as follows:
|
|
Thirteen Weeks Ended | Thirty-nine Weeks Ended | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
January 1, 2009 | December 27, 2007 | January 1, 2009 | December 27, 2007 | |||||||||
|
Recorded amortization |
$ | 5,396 | $ | 6,354 | $ | 16,735 | $ | 22,202 | |||||
Estimated amortization expense for the next five fiscal years for intangible assets owned as of January 1, 2009 is projected below:
|
(In thousands)
|
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Projected amortization expense |
$ | 19,439 | $ | 13,934 | $ | 11,980 | $ | 10,857 | $ | 10,148 | ||||||
NOTE 5STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Holdings has one share of Common Stock issued as of January 1, 2009 which is owned by Parent.
On October 2, 2008, Holdings used cash on hand to pay a dividend distribution to Parent in an aggregate amount of $2,255,000. Parent used the available funds to repurchase treasury stock and pay corporate overhead expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has no stock-based compensation arrangements of its own, but Parent has adopted a stock-based compensation plan that permits grants of up to 49,107.44681 options on Parent's stock and
11
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (Continued)
has granted options on 600.00000 and 38,876.72873 of its shares to certain employees during the periods ended March 30, 2006 and March 31, 2005, respectively. As of January 1, 2009, there was $3,012,000 of total estimated unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock-based compensation arrangements under the Parent's plan expected to be recognized over 1 year.
As the employees to whom the options were granted are employed by the Company, the Company is required to reflect the stock-based compensation expense associated with the options within its consolidated statements of operations. The options have a ten year term. The options granted during fiscal 2005 step-vest in equal amounts over five years with the final vesting occurring on December 23, 2009. The options granted during fiscal 2006 step vest in equal amounts over three years with final vesting occurring on December 23, 2008. Vesting may accelerate for certain participants if there is a change of control (as defined in the plan). The Company has recorded $774,000 and $(65,000) of stock-based compensation expense related to these options within general and administrative: other during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009, and December 27, 2007, respectively. The Company has recorded $2,323,000 and $955,000 of stock-based compensation expense related to these options within general and administrative: other during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007, respectively. Holdings' financial statements reflect an increase to additional paid-in capital related to stock-based compensation for all outstanding options of $2,323,000 during fiscal 2009. The Company accounts for stock options using the fair value method of accounting as prescribed by SFAS No. 123(R), Shared-Based Payment (Revised), ("SFAS 123 (R)") and Staff Accounting Bulletins No. 107 and 110, Share Based Payments .
The Company's Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, Peter C. Brown had an amended and restated employment agreement that generally provided additional benefits in lieu of a shorter term. This amended and restated agreement has reverted to his prior agreement, as an initial public offering of Parent did not occur on or before December 31, 2008.
NOTE 6INVESTMENTS
Investments in non-consolidated affiliates and certain other investments accounted for under the equity method generally include all entities in which the Company or its subsidiaries have significant influence, but not more than 50% voting control. Investments in non-consolidated affiliates as of January 1, 2009, include an 18.5% interest in National CineMedia, LLC ("NCM"), a 50% interest in three U.S. motion picture theatres, a 26% equity interest in Movietickets.com ("MTC"), a 50% interest in Midland Empire Partners, LLC and a 33.3% interest in Digital Cinema Implementation Partners, LLC ("DCIP").
Condensed financial information of our non-consolidated equity method investments is shown below. Amounts are presented under U.S. GAAP for the periods of ownership by the Company.
12
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6INVESTMENTS (Continued)
Operating Results(1):
|
|
Thirteen Weeks Ended | Thirty-nine Weeks Ended | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(In thousands)
|
January 1, 2009 | December 27, 2007 | January 1, 2009 | December 27, 2007 | |||||||||
|
Revenues |
$ | 119,352 | $ | 100,468 | $ | 333,475 | $ | 313,983 | |||||
|
Operating costs and expenses |
93,096 | 64,896 | 233,280 | 205,226 | |||||||||
|
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 26,256 | $ | 35,572 | $ | 100,195 | $ | 108,757 | |||||
|
The Company's recorded equity in (earnings) loss |
$ | (6,033 | ) | $ | (7,507 | ) | $ | (15,739 | ) | $ | (34,932 | ) | |
As of January 1, 2009, the Company owns 18,414,743 units or an 18.5% interest in NCM accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The fair market value of the units in National CineMedia, LLC was approximately $186,725,000, based on a price for shares of National CineMedia, Inc. on January 1, 2009 of $10.14 per share.
As of January 1, 2009 and April 3, 2008, the Company has recorded $1,729,000 and $1,255,000 respectively, of amounts due from NCM related to on-screen advertising revenue. As of January 1, 2009 and April 3, 2008, the Company had recorded $2,431,000 and $6,177,000 respectively, of amounts due to NCM related to the ESA and the Loew's Screen Integration Agreement. The Company recorded revenues for advertising from NCM of $4,450,000 and $3,237,000 during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007, respectively and $14,475,000 and $10,822,000 during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007 respectively. The Company recorded advertising expenses related to a beverage advertising agreement paid to NCM of $3,822,000 and $3,496,000 during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007, respectively and $12,331,000 and $12,069,000 during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007 respectively.
In May 2007 the Company disposed of its investment in Fandango, accounted for using the cost method, for total proceeds of approximately $20,360,000, of which $17,977,000 was received in May and September 2007 and $2,383,000 was received in November 2008. The Company recorded a gain on the sale recorded in investment income of approximately $15,977,000 during fiscal 2008 and $2,383,000 during fiscal 2009. In July 2007, the Company disposed of its investment in Hoyts General Cinema South America ("HGCSA") for total proceeds of approximately $28,682,000 and recorded a gain on the
13
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6INVESTMENTS (Continued)
sale included in equity earnings of non-consolidated entities of approximately $18,751,000 during the thirteen weeks ended September 27, 2007.
Included in equity in earnings of non-consolidated entity for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 is an impairment charge of $2,742,000 related to a theatre joint venture investment. The decline in the fair market value of the investment was considered other than temporary due to competitive theatre builds.
The Company recorded the following changes in the carrying amount of its investment in NCM and equity in (earnings) losses of NCM during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009:
|
(in thousands)
|
Investment in NCM(1) | Deferred Revenue(2) | Due to NCM(3) | Cash Received (Paid) | Equity in (Earnings) Losses | Advertising (Revenue) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Beginning balance April 3, 2008 |
$ | 21,598 | $ | (250,312 | ) | $ | (4,649 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
|
Receipt under Tax Receivable Agreement |
|
|
|
3,796 |
(3,796 |
) |
|
||||||||||||
|
Receipt of excess cash distribution |
(770 | ) | | | 15,092 | (14,322 | ) | | |||||||||||
|
Payment on Loews Screen Integration Agreement |
| | 4,343 | (4,343 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
|
Increase Loews Screen Integration Liability |
| | (51 | ) | | 51 | | ||||||||||||
|
Change in interest loss(4) |
(83 | ) | | | | 83 | | ||||||||||||
|
Amortization of deferred revenue |
| 1,869 | | | | (1,869 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Equity in earnings |
973 | | | | (973 | ) | | ||||||||||||
|
Ending balance January 1, 2009 |
$ | 21,718 | $ | (248,443 | ) | $ | (357 | ) | $ | 14,545 | $ | (18,957 | ) | $ | (1,869 | ) | |||
NOTE 7DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements with major banks and institutional lenders as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. The objective for holding these derivative instruments is to reduce the exposure to variability in cash flows relating to interest payments on
14
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
certain outstanding debt. All financial instruments are used solely for hedging purposes and are not issued or held for speculative reasons.
The interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges and have qualified for hedge accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("SFAS 133"). The related mark-to-market gain or loss on qualifying hedges is deferred as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, to the extent the cash flow hedges are effective, and is reclassified into interest expense: corporate borrowings in the period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Any ineffective portion of the hedges is recognized currently in the consolidated statements of operations in other income.
In October 2007, AMCE executed an interest rate swap agreement, scheduled to mature in April 2009, to hedge $200,000,000 of its variable rate debt obligation. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays interest at a fixed rate of 4.707% and receives interest at a variable rate based on 1-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR-BBA.
In August 2005, Cinemex entered into an interest rate swap with notional amounts ranging between 283,932,000 and 907,146,000 Mexican pesos ($26,151,000 and $83,894,000) to hedge its variable rate debt obligation. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays interest at a fixed rate of 9.89% and receives interest at a variable rate based on 1-month MXN TIIE. In November 2007, the Company redesignated the interest rate swap prospectively in a new cash flow hedging relationship. In December 2008, the Company sold all of its interest in Cinemex, and correspondingly, terminated the interest rate swap agreement. The remaining unrealized gain of approximately $289,000 recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss was reclassified against interest expense: corporate borrowings that is included as discontinued operations when the hedged transaction was terminated.
The aggregate fair value of the interest rate swaps was a liability of approximately $2,627,000 as of January 1, 2009, which was recorded as a component of other long-term liabilities. The estimated fair value for the interest rate swap agreements was based on prevailing market data that represents the theoretical exit cost the Company would have to pay to transfer the obligation to a market participant with similar credit risk. At January 1, 2009, the Company had a net unrealized loss of approximately $2,627,000 recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss with offsetting entries to other long-term liabilities. All derivative losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss are expected to be reclassified against interest expense: corporate borrowings during the next 12 months. During the third quarter of fiscal 2009 the Company recorded a loss of approximately $27,000 in other income resulting from hedge ineffectiveness for a total gain of $495,000 fiscal year-to-date, recorded in other income that is included as discontinued operations.
The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties on interest rate swap agreements.
NOTE 8FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements , ("SFAS 157") as of the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2009 for financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. The adoption of this Statement
15
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 8FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position and results of operations. Under the standard, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, which delays the effective date for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Due to the deferral, the Company has delayed the implementation of SFAS 157 provisions on the fair value of goodwill, intangible assets with indefinite lives, and nonfinancial long-lived assets until the beginning of fiscal 2010. SFAS 157 enables the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. SFAS 157 requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
| Level 1: | Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | |||
| Level 2: | Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. | |||
| Level 3: | Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. |
The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy of the Company's financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis:
16
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 8FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
Valuation Techniques. The Company's money market mutual funds are invested in funds that seek to preserve principal, are highly liquid, and therefore are recorded on the balance sheet at the principal amounts deposited, which equals fair value. The money market funds are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. The deferred compensation plan and non-qualified defined benefit plan assets are measured at fair value using quoted market prices and are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. The interest rate swap is measured at fair value using LIBOR and incorporates credit data that measures nonperformance risk. The interest rate swap agreement is classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
NOTE 9THEATRE AND OTHER CLOSURE AND DISPOSITION OF ASSETS
A roll forward of reserves for theatre and other closure is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Thirty-nine Weeks Ended
January 1, 2009 |
Thirty-nine Weeks Ended
December 27, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Theatre and Other | Merger Exit costs | Total | Theatre and Other | Merger Exit costs | Total | ||||||||||||||
|
Beginning balance |
$ | 10,844 | $ | | $ | 10,844 | $ | 17,621 | $ | 1,274 | $ | 18,895 | ||||||||
|
Theatre and other closure (income) expense(1) |
(2,064 | ) | | (2,064 | ) | (15,034 | ) | (348 | ) | (15,382 | ) | |||||||||
|
Transfer of deferred rent and capital lease obligations(1) |
2,824 | | 2,824 | 6,474 | | 6,474 | ||||||||||||||
|
Cash (payments) receipts(1) |
(3,024 | ) | | (3,024 | ) | 718 | (923 | ) | (205 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Ending balance |
$ | 8,580 | $ | | $ | 8,580 | $ | 9,779 | $ | 3 | $ | 9,782 | ||||||||
During the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2007, the Company recognized $15,382,000 of theatre and other closure income due primarily to lease terminations negotiated on favorable terms at four of its theatres that were closed during the period. The Company received net cash payments of approximately $6,400,000 in connection with these four terminations. The majority of the theatre closure income was recorded during the thirteen weeks ended June 28, 2007.
Theatre and other closure reserves for leases that have not been terminated are recorded at the present value of the future contractual commitments for the base rents, taxes and maintenance.
17
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 10ASSET HELD FOR SALE
The Company has classified certain long-lived assets as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets in accordance with the guidance in SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets . In the first quarter of fiscal 2009 property located in the United States that is no longer used and is valued at approximately $2,053,000, has been identified and reclassified to current assets held for sale. The property was sold in January 2009, for $2,053,000.
NOTE 11INCOME TAXES
Effective income tax rate
The difference between the effective tax rate on earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and the U.S. federal income tax statutory rate is as follows:
|
|
Thirty-nine Weeks Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
January 1, 2009 | December 27, 2007 | |||||
|
Federal statutory rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | |||
|
Fiscal 2007 change in APB 23 assertion |
| (18.1 | ) | ||||
|
Change in FIN 48 reserve |
| (15.7 | ) | ||||
|
Valuation allowance |
(34.2 | ) | 4.0 | ||||
|
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit |
(3.8 | ) | 11.3 | ||||
|
Permanent items |
(0.8 | ) | 2.9 | ||||
|
Other, net |
| 1.9 | |||||
|
Effective tax rate |
(3.8 | )% | 21.3 | % | |||
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS No. 109"), Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized, using enacted tax rates, for the tax effect of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of recorded assets and liabilities. SFAS 109 also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Based upon the consideration of all available evidence, the Company has provided a valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets. The Company continues to record a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty regarding the ultimate realization of those assets in all taxing jurisdictions. Net deferred tax assets in excess of valuation allowance were not material.
The Company determines income tax expense for interim periods by applying SFAS No. 109 and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting , which prescribes the use of the full year's estimated effective tax rate in financial statements for interim periods. As such, permanent differences such as state income taxes and changes in valuation allowance impact the Company's effective tax rate. During the current period, income tax expense differed from the expected tax expense using the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to valuation allowance and state income taxes.
18
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 11INCOME TAXES (Continued)
Uncertain tax positions
The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various state and foreign jurisdictions. An IRS examination for the tax years ended March 31, 2005 and March 30, 2006 began during 2007 and we expect to settle during fiscal 2009. The Company has been verbally notified that the IRS will begin an examination of the tax year ended March 29, 2007 during fiscal year 2010. Generally, tax years beginning after March 28, 2002 are still open to examination by various taxing authorities. Additionally, the Company has NOL carryforwards for tax years ended October 31, 2000 through January 26, 2006 in the U.S. and various state jurisdictions which have carryforwards of varying lengths of time. These NOL's are subject to adjustment based on the statute of limitations of the return in which they are utilized, not the year in which they are generated. Various state, local and foreign income tax returns are also under examination by taxing authorities. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any examination will have a material impact on its financial statements.
The Company has reviewed all of its historical tax positions as well as new positions adopted during fiscal 2009. The IRS is currently reviewing several tax periods and has begun review of certain issues for which the Company has a FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 , ("FIN 48") reserve. The net change in the FIN 48 reserve from April 3, 2008 to January 1, 2009 is a net decrease of approximately $5,900,000 related to statute expirations and current positions adopted. The net decrease does not impact the effective rate as the release of the FIN 48 reserve merely restores tax attributes, the tax effect of which is fully offset by a valuation allowance.
NOTE 12EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company sponsors frozen non-contributory qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans generally covering all employees who, prior to the freeze, were age 21 or older and had completed at least 1,000 hours of service in their first twelve months of employment, or in a calendar year ending thereafter, and who were not covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company also offers eligible retirees the opportunity to participate in a health plan (medical and dental) and a life insurance plan. Certain employees are eligible for subsidized postretirement medical benefits. The eligibility for these benefits is based upon a participant's age and service as of January 1, 2009. The Company also sponsors a postretirement deferred compensation plan.
Effective March 29, 2007, the Company adopted SFAS 158, Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plansan amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132 (R), ("SFAS 158"). SFAS 158 requires that, effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008 the assumptions used to measure annual pension and retiree medical expense be determined as of the balance sheet date and all plan assets and liabilities be reported as of that date. Accordingly, as of the beginning of fiscal 2009, the Company changed the measurement date for the annual pension and postretirement medical expense and all plan assets and liabilities from January 1 to the Company's year-end balance sheet date. As a result of this change in measurement date, the Company recorded an
19
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 12EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)
$82,000 loss to fiscal 2009 opening accumulated deficit and a $411,000 unrealized loss to accumulated other comprehensive income.
On May 2, 2008, the Company's Board of Directors approved revisions to the Company's Post Retirement Medical and Life Insurance Plan effective January 1, 2009 and on July 3, 2008 the changes were communicated to the plan participants. As a result of these revisions and restating this plan to implement the changes, the Company recognized a curtailment gain of $5,969,000 recorded in general and administrative: other during the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The measurement date used to determine the postretirement curtailment was July 3, 2008.
The Company made its annual pension contribution of $2,000,000 during its second quarter of fiscal 2009.
Net periodic benefit cost recognized for the plans during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007 consists of the following:
|
|
Pension Benefits | Other Benefits | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(In thousands)
|
January 1,
2009 |
December 27,
2007 |
January 1,
2009 |
December 27,
2007 |
||||||||||
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost: |
||||||||||||||
|
Service cost |
$ | 98 | $ | 183 | $ | 59 | $ | 208 | ||||||
|
Interest cost |
1,166 | 1,100 | 312 | 381 | ||||||||||
|
Expected return on plan assets |
(1,274 | ) | (1,151 | ) | | | ||||||||
|
Amortization of gain |
(404 | ) | (215 | ) | (23 | ) | | |||||||
|
Amortization of transition obligation |
8 | 10 | | | ||||||||||
|
Net periodic benefit cost (income) |
$ | (406 | ) | $ | (73 | ) | $ | 348 | $ | 589 | ||||
Net periodic benefit cost recognized for the plans during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007 consists of the following:
|
|
Pension Benefits | Other Benefits | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(In thousands)
|
January 1,
2009 |
December 27,
2007 |
January 1,
2009 |
December 27,
2007 |
||||||||||
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost: |
||||||||||||||
|
Service cost |
$ | 324 | $ | 379 | $ | 343 | $ | 624 | ||||||
|
Interest cost |
3,365 | 3,300 | 799 | 1,143 | ||||||||||
|
Expected return on plan assets |
(3,823 | ) | (3,453 | ) | | | ||||||||
|
Amortization of gain |
(1,210 | ) | (780 | ) | (46 | ) | | |||||||
|
Amortization of transition obligation |
28 | 30 | | | ||||||||||
|
Curtailment gain |
| | (5,969 | ) | | |||||||||
|
Net periodic benefit cost (income) |
$ | (1,316 | ) | $ | (524 | ) | $ | (4,873 | ) | $ | 1,767 | |||
The Company sponsors a voluntary 401(k) savings plan covering employees age 21 or older who have completed at least 1,000 hours of service in their first twelve months of employment, or in a
20
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 12EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)
calendar year thereafter, and who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company currently matches 100% of each eligible employee's elective contributions up to 5% of the employee's eligible compensation. Effective for fiscal year 2010, the Company will match 50% of each eligible employee's elective contributions up to 6% of the employee's eligible compensation.
NOTE 13OPERATING SEGMENT
The Company reports information about operating segments in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, ("SFAS 131"). SFAS 131 requires financial information to be reported based on the way management organizes segments within a company for making operating decisions and evaluating performance. In the third quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company has identified one reportable segment for its theatrical exhibition operations. Previously, the Company had three operating segments which consisted of United States and Canada Theatrical Exhibition, International Theatrical Exhibition, and Other. The reduction in the number of operating segments was a result of the disposition of Cinemex in December 2008. Cinemex was previously reported in the International Theatrical Exhibition operating segment and accounted for a substantial majority of that segment. In addition, in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company consolidated the Other operating segment with the United States and Canada Theatrical Exhibition operating segment due to a previous contribution of advertising net assets to NCM resulting in the Other operating segment becoming de minimis . In the third quarter of fiscal 2009, the United States and Canada Theatrical Exhibition operating segment was renamed the Theatrical Exhibition operating segment.
NOTE 14COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company, in the normal course of business, is party to various legal actions. Except as described below, management believes that the potential exposure, if any, from such matters would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, cash flows or results of operations of the Company.
United States of America v. AMC Entertainment Inc. and American Multi Cinema, Inc. (No. 99 01034 FMC (SHx), filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California). On January 29, 1999, the Department of Justice (the "Department") filed suit alleging that AMCE's stadium style theatres violate the ADA and related regulations. The Department alleged that AMCE had failed to provide persons in wheelchairs seating arrangements with lines of sight comparable to the general public. The Department alleged various non-line of sight violations as well. The Department sought declaratory and injunctive relief regarding existing and future theatres with stadium-style seating, compensatory damages in the approximate amount of $75,000 and a civil penalty of $110,000.
As to line of sight matters, the trial court entered summary judgment in favor of the Justice Department as to both liability and as to the appropriate remedy. On December 5, 2008, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the trial court as to the appropriate remedy and remanded the case back to the trial court for findings consistent with its decision. AMCE estimates that the cost of betterments related to the remaining remedies required for line of sight violations will be approximately
21
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 14COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
$4,300,000 over a 4-5 year term. The Justice Department may seek review by a larger panel of judges on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.
AMCE estimates the range of the loss for liability fines to be between $349,000 and $444,000. Accordingly, AMCE has recorded the related liability of approximately $349,000.
On January 21, 2003, the trial court entered summary judgment in favor of the Department on non-line of sight aspects of the case, which involve such matters as parking areas, signage, ramps, location of toilets, counter heights, ramp slopes, companion seating and the location and size of handrails. On December 5, 2003, the trial court entered a consent order and final judgment on non-line of sight issues under which AMCE agreed to remedy certain violations at its stadium-style theatres and at certain theatres it may open in the future. Currently AMCE estimates that these betterments will be required at approximately 140 stadium-style theatres. AMC estimates that the total cost of these betterments will be $51,871,000, and through January 1, 2009 AMCE has incurred approximately $20,638,000 of these costs. The estimate is based on actual costs incurred on remediation work completed to date. The actual costs of betterments may vary based on the results of surveys of the remaining theatres.
Michael Bateman v. American Multi-Cinema, Inc. (No. CV07-00171). In January 2007, a class action complaint was filed against the Company in the Central District of the United States District Court of California (the "District Court") alleging violations of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act ("FACTA"). FACTA provides in part that neither expiration dates nor more than the last 5 numbers of a credit or debit card may be printed on receipts given to customers. FACTA imposes significant penalties upon violators where the violation is deemed to have been willful. Otherwise damages are limited to actual losses incurred by the card holder. On October 24, 2008, the District Court denied plaintiff's renewed motion for class certification. Plaintiff has appealed this decision and the case is stayed pending this appeal. The Company believes the plaintiff's allegations, particularly those asserting AMC's willfulness, are without merit.
On November 7, 2008, the Company received notice of a written demand for payment of a partial withdrawal liability assessment from a collectively bargained multiemployer pension plan that covers certain of its unionized theatre employees. Based on a payment schedule that the Company has received from this plan in December 2008, the Company began making quarterly payments on January 1, 2009 related to the $5,279,000 in partial withdrawal liability. However, the Company also estimates that approximately $2,839,000 of this liability was discharged in bankruptcy by companies it acquired. As of January 1, 2009, the Company has recorded a liability related to this matter in the amount of $4,795,000 and has made contributions of approximately $484,000. The final partial withdrawal liability amount may be adjusted based on a legal review of the plan's assessment, the Company's records and ensuing discussions with the plan's trustees.
NOTE 15NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FSP 132(R)-1, Employers' Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets , ("FSP 132(R)-1"), which provides guidance on an employer's disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. This
22
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 15NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)
interpretation is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009 and is effective for the Company in fiscal 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the disclosure requirements of this pronouncement.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active , ("FSP 157-3"). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP 157-3 was effective for the Company on October 2, 2008 and applied to financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value in its condensed consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The adoption of FSP 157-3 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position Financial Accounting Standard 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets , ("FSP 142-3"). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets , ("SFAS 142"). In developing assumptions about renewal or extension, FSP 142-3 requires an entity to consider its own historical experience (or, if no experience, market participant assumptions) adjusted for the entity-specific factors in paragraph 11 of SFAS 142. FSP 142-3 expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS 142 and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and is effective for the Company at the beginning of fiscal 2010. Early adoption is prohibited. The guidance for determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset shall be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. The Company has not determined the effect that the application of FSP 142-3 will have on its consolidated financial position.
In March 2008, the FASB released SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 , ("SFAS 161"), which expands the disclosure requirements about an entity's derivative and hedging activities. SFAS 161 requires entities to provide enhanced disclosures about (1) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (2) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (3) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, and is effective for the Company in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. Early application is encouraged. The Company is currently evaluating the enhanced disclosure requirements of this pronouncement.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51, ("SFAS 160"). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards that require noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary to be reported as a component of equity, changes in a parent's ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling interest to be accounted for as equity transactions, and any retained non-controlling equity investment upon the deconsolidation of a subsidiary to be initially measured at fair value. The Statement also establishes reporting requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the
23
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 15NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)
parent and the interests of the non-controlling owners. SFAS 160 is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and is effective for the Company at the beginning of fiscal 2010. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company has not determined the effect that the application of SFAS 160 will have on its consolidated financial position.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, ("SFAS 141(R)"). SFAS 141(R) establishes the principles and requirements for how an acquirer: 1) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; 2) in a business combination achieved in stages, sometimes referred to as a step acquisition, recognize the identifiable assets and liabilities, as well as the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, at the full amounts of their fair values; 3) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase. SFAS 141(R) establishes disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. This Statement is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period on or after December 15, 2008, and is effective for the Company at the beginning of fiscal 2010. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 141(R) will have on its financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB released SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, ("SFAS 157") which provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. Under the standard, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts. It clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, which delays the effective date for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The Statement was effective at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2009 for financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. The partial adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position and results of operations. Please refer to Note 8Fair Value of Financial Instruments for additional information. Due to the deferral, the Company has delayed the implementation of SFAS 157 provisions on the fair value of goodwill, intangible assets with indefinite lives, and nonfinancial long-lived assets until the beginning of fiscal 2010. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact related to the Company's nonfinancial assets and liabilities not valued on a recurring basis (at least annually).
NOTE 16RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Amended and Restated Fee Agreement
In connection with the merger with LCE Holdings Inc., Holdings, AMCE and the Sponsors entered into an Amended and Restated Fee Agreement, which provides for an annual management fee of $5,000,000, payable quarterly and in advance to each Sponsor, on a pro rata basis, until the earliest of (i) the twelfth anniversary from December 23, 2004; (ii) such time as the sponsors own less than
24
MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
January 1, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 16RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
20% in the aggregate of Parent; and (iii) such earlier time as Holdings, AMCE and the Requisite Stockholder Majority agree. In addition, the fee agreement provided for reimbursements by AMCE to the Sponsors for their out-of-pocket expenses and to Holdings of up to $3,500,000 for fees payable by Holdings in any single fiscal year in order to maintain AMCE's and its corporate existence, corporate overhead expenses and salaries or other compensation of certain employees. The Amended and Restated Fee Agreement terminated on June 11, 2007, the date of the holdco merger, and was superseded by a substantially identical agreement entered into by AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., Holdings, AMCE, the Sponsors and Holdings' other stockholders.
Upon the consummation of a change in control transaction or an initial public offering, each of the Sponsors will receive, in lieu of quarterly payments of the annual management fee, a fee equal to the net present value of the aggregate annual management fee that would have been payable to the Sponsors during the remainder of the term of the fee agreement (assuming a twelve year term from the date of the original fee agreement), calculated using the treasury rate having a final maturity date that is closest to the twelfth anniversary of the date of the original fee agreement date.
The fee agreement also provides that AMCE will indemnify the Sponsors against all losses, claims, damages and liabilities arising in connection with the management services provided by the Sponsors under the fee agreement.
Control Arrangement
The Sponsors have the ability to control the Company's affairs and policies and the election of directors and appointment of management. Reference is made to Note 20- Related Party Transactions in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year (53 weeks) ended April 3, 2008 for additional disclosures about its governance agreements with the Sponsors.
Market Making Transactions
On August 18, 2004, Holdings sold $304,000,000 in aggregate principal amount at maturity of its 12% Senior Discount Notes due 2014 (the "Holdco Notes"). On the same date, Marquee sold $250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 8 5 / 8 % Senior Notes due 2012 and $205,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its Senior Floating Notes due 2010 (Collectively, the "Senior Notes"). J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC which owns approximately 20.8% of Holdings, was an initial purchaser of both the Holdco Notes and the Senior Notes.
On January 26, 2006, AMCE sold $325,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 11% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016. JP Morgan Securities Inc., an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC which owns approximately 20.8% of Holdings, was an initial purchaser of these notes. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, whose affiliates own approximately 1.6% of Holdings, was also an initial purchaser of these notes.
25
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. The words "forecast," "estimate," "project," "intend," "expect," "should," "believe" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, including those discussed in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of AMC Entertainment Inc.," which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:
This list of factors that may affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is illustrative but not exhaustive. In addition, new risks and uncertainties may arise from time to time. Accordingly, all forward-looking statements should be evaluated with an understanding of their inherent uncertainty.
Readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements. For further information about these and other risks and uncertainties, see Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 3, 2008 and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The forward-looking statements included herein are made only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and we do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
26
Overview
We are one of the world's leading theatrical exhibition companies. During the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009, we opened five new theatres with 66 screens in the U.S., closed five theatres with 43 screens in the U.S, and closed 1 screen for remodeling at an existing theatre in the U.S. As of January 1, 2009, we owned, operated or had interests in 309 theatres and 4,628 screens, with 99% or 4,573 of our screens in the U.S. and Canada and 1%, or 55 of our screens in China (Hong Kong), France and the United Kingdom.
Our principal direct and indirect owned subsidiaries are AMC Entertainment Inc. ("AMCE"), American Multi-Cinema, Inc. ("AMC"), and AMC Entertainment International, Inc. ("AMCEI"). We conduct our Theatrical Exhibition business through AMC and its subsidiaries and AMCEI and its subsidiaries.
On May 2, 2008, our Board of Directors approved revisions to our Post Retirement Medical and Life Insurance Plan effective January 1, 2009 and on July 3, 2008 the changes were communicated to the plan participants. As a result of these revisions and restating this plan to implement the changes, we recognized a curtailment gain during the thirteen weeks ended July 3, 2008 of $5,969,000. The measurement date used to determine the postretirement curtailment was July 3, 2008.
In May 2007, we disposed of our investment in Fandango, accounted for using the cost method, for total proceeds of $20,360,000, of which $17,977,000 was received in May and September 2007 and $2,383,000 was received in November 2008 and have recorded a gain on the sale included in investment income of approximately $15,977,000 during fiscal 2008 and $2,383,000 during fiscal 2009. In July 2007 we disposed of our investment in HGCSA, an entity that operated 17 theatres in South America, for total proceeds of approximately $28,682,000 and recorded a gain on the sale included in equity earnings of non-consolidated entities of approximately $18,751,000.
On December 29, 2008, we sold all of our interests in Cinemex which operates 44 theatres with 493 screens primarily in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area to Entretenimiento GM de Mexico S.A. de C.V. ("Entretenimiento"). The purchase price received at the date of the sale and in accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement was $248,141,000 and costs related to the disposition were estimated to be $4,041,000. Additionally, we estimate that we will receive an additional $12,647,000 of the purchase price related to tax payments and refunds in later periods. We have recorded a gain on disposition before income taxes of $14,361,000.
We acquired Cinemex in January 2006 as part of a larger acquisition of Loews Cineplex Entertainment Corporation. We do not operate any other theatres in Mexico and have divested of the majority of our other investments in international theatres in Japan, Hong Kong, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay over the past several years as part of our overall business strategy.
The operations and cash flows of the Cinemex theatres have been eliminated from our ongoing operations as a result of the disposal transaction. We will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the Cinemex theatres after the disposition. The results of operations of the Cinemex theatres have been classified as discontinued operations, and information presented for all periods reflects the new classification. The operations of the Cinemex theatres were previously reported in our International Theatrical Exhibition operating segment. As a result of the sale of Cinemex, we no longer report an International Theatrical Exhibition operating segment and for financial reporting purposes we have one operating segment.
Our theatrical exhibition revenues are generated primarily from box office admissions and theatre concession sales. The balance of our revenues are generated from ancillary sources, including on-screen advertising, rental of theatre auditoriums, fees and other revenues generated from the sale of gift cards and packaged tickets and arcade games located in theatre lobbies.
27
Box office admissions are our largest source of revenue. We predominantly license "first-run" motion pictures from distributors owned by major film production companies and from independent distributors. We license films on a film-by-film and theatre-by-theatre basis. Film exhibition costs are accrued based on the applicable admissions revenues and estimates of the final settlement pursuant to our film licenses. Licenses that we enter into typically state that rental fees are based on either aggregate terms established prior to the opening of the picture or on a mutually agreed settlement upon the conclusion of the picture run. Under an aggregate terms formula, we pay the distributor a specified percentage of box office gross or pay based on a scale of percentages tied to different amounts of box office gross. The settlement process allows for negotiation based upon how a film actually performs.
Concessions sales are our second largest source of revenue after box office admissions. Concessions items include popcorn, soft drinks, candy, hot dogs and other products. We negotiate prices for our concessions products and supplies directly with concessions vendors on a national or regional basis to obtain high volume discounts or bulk rates and marketing incentives.
Our revenues are dependent upon the timing and popularity of motion picture releases by distributors. The most marketable motion pictures are usually released during the summer and the year-end holiday seasons. Therefore, our business can be seasonal, with higher attendance and revenues generally occurring during the summer months and holiday seasons. Our results of operations may vary significantly from quarter to quarter.
During fiscal 2008, films licensed from our six largest distributors based on revenues accounted for approximately 85% of our admissions revenues. Our revenues attributable to individual distributors may vary significantly from year to year depending upon the commercial success of each distributor's motion pictures in any given year.
During the period from 1990 to 2007, the annual number of first-run motion pictures released by distributors in the United States ranged from a low of 370 in 1995 to a high of 599 in 2006, according to Motion Picture Association 2007 MPA Market Statistics.
We continually upgrade the quality of our theatre circuit by adding new screens through new builds (including expansions) and acquisitions and by disposing of older screens through closures and sales. We are an industry leader in the development and operation of megaplex theatres, typically defined as a theatre having 14 or more screens and offering amenities to enhance the movie-going experience, such as stadium seating providing unobstructed viewing, digital sound and enhanced seat design. As of January 1, 2009, approximately 76% of our screens were located in megaplex theatres.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based employee compensation arrangements in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Shared-Based Payment (Revised), ("SFAS 123 (R)") and Staff Accounting Bulletins No. 107 and 110, Share Based Payments . Under SFAS 123(R), compensation cost is calculated on the date of the grant and then amortized over the vesting period. The fair value of each stock option was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: common stock value on the grant date, risk-free interest rate, expected term, expected volatility, and dividend yield.
We granted 38,876.72873 options on December 23, 2004 and 600 options on January 26, 2006 to employees to acquire our common stock. The fair value of these options on their respective grant dates was $22,373,000 and $138,000. All options currently outstanding are equity classified.
The common stock value used to estimate the fair value of each option on the December 23, 2004 grant date was based upon a contemporaneous third party arms-length transaction on December 23, 2004 in which we sold 769,350 shares of our common stock for $1,000 per share to unrelated parties. Accordingly, because we had contemporaneous objective evidence of the fair value of our common
28
stock on December 23, 2004, we did not obtain a contemporaneous valuation by an unrelated valuation specialist.
Our Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, Peter C. Brown had an amended and restated employment agreement that generally provided additional benefits in lieu of a shorter term. This amended and restated agreement has reverted to his prior agreement as an initial public offering of Parent did not occur on or before December 31, 2008.
Certain Critical Accounting Estimates Impacted by Capital and Credit Market Crisis
Certain accounting estimates identified below are critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. The impact of, and any associated risks related to, these estimates on our business operations are discussed throughout this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations where such estimates affect our reported and expected financial results. For a detailed discussion on the application of these estimates and other accounting policies, see the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The methods and judgments we use in applying our accounting estimates have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements. Some of our accounting estimates require us to make difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Certain of our most critical accounting estimates include the assessment of recoverability of long-lived assets, including intangibles, which impacts impairment of long-lived assets when we impair assets or accelerate their depreciation; recoverability of goodwill, which creates the potential for write-offs of goodwill and recognition and measurement of net periodic benefit costs for our pension and other defined benefit programs, which impacts general and administrative expense. Below, we discuss these areas further, as well as the estimates and judgments involved and how they may be impacted in the future.
Impairments. We review long-lived assets, including intangibles and investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries accounted for under the equity method, marketable equity securities and internal use software for impairment as part of our annual budgeting process and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. We identify impairments related to internal use software when management determines that the remaining carrying value of the software will not be realized through future use. We review internal management reports on a quarterly basis as well as monitor current and potential future competition in the markets where we operate for indicators of triggering events or circumstances that indicate impairment of individual theatre assets. We evaluate theatres using historical and projected data of theatre level cash flow as our primary indicator of potential impairment and consider the seasonality of our business when evaluating theatres for impairment. We performed an interim impairment analysis during the third quarter of fiscal 2009 as a result of the recent downturns in the current economic operating environment related to the credit and capital market crisis. Under these analyses, if the sum of the estimated future cash flows, undiscounted and without interest charges, are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized in the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value. Assets are evaluated for impairment on an individual theatre basis, which we believe is the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows. The impairment evaluation is based on the estimated cash flows from continuing use until the expected disposal date or the fair value of furniture, fixtures and equipment. The expected disposal date does not exceed the remaining lease period unless it is probable the lease period will be extended and may be less than the remaining lease period when we do not expect to operate the theatre to the end of its lease term. The fair value of assets is determined as either the expected selling price less selling costs (where appropriate) or the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The fair value of furniture, fixtures and equipment has been determined using similar asset sales and in some instances the assistance of third party valuation
29
studies. The discount rate used in determining the present value of the estimated future cash flows was 20% and was based on management's expected return on assets during fiscal 2009.
There is considerable management judgment necessary to determine the future cash flows, fair value and the expected operating period of our theatre and other long-lived assets, and, accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from such estimates. We have recorded impairments of long-lived assets of $73,547,000 during the third quarter of fiscal 2009. Historically we have recorded impairments of long-lived assets of $8,933,000, $10,686,000, and $11,974,000 during fiscal 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Our recorded goodwill was $1,868,246,000 and $2,070,858,000 as of January 1, 2009 and April 3, 2008, respectively and unamortized trademark intangible assets were $74,000,000 as of January 1, 2009 and $81,194,000 as of April 3, 2008. We evaluate goodwill for impairment annually as of the beginning of the fourth fiscal quarter and any time an event occurs or circumstances change that reduce the fair value for a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Goodwill is recorded in our Theatrical Exhibition operating segment, which is also our reporting unit for purposes of evaluating our recorded goodwill for impairment. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value we are required to reallocate the fair value of the reporting unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. We determine fair value based on a contemporaneous valuation reflecting market conditions which we believe is an appropriate method to determine fair value. There is considerable management judgment with respect to the cash flow estimates and appropriate discount factors and multiples used in determining fair value.
We performed an interim impairment analysis during the third quarter of fiscal 2009 as a result of the recent downturns in the current economic operating environment related to the credit and capital market crisis and declines in equity values for our publicly traded peer group competitors. While the fair value of our Theatrical Exhibition operations either approximates or exceeds the carrying value at the present time and management does not believe that impairment is probable, the performance of our Theatrical Exhibition operations requires continued improvement in future periods to sustain its carrying value and small changes in certain assumptions can have a significant impact on fair value. For example, a 100 basis point increase in our weighted average cost of capital would reduce the estimated fair value of our reporting unit by approximately $150,000,000 and a 100 basis point decrease in our weighted average cost of capital would increase the estimated fair value of our reporting unit by $150,000,000. In the future, if the carrying value of our reporting unit exceeds the estimated fair value, we are required to reallocate the fair value of the reporting unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit for purposes of measuring goodwill. As a result of this hypothetical allocation, the carrying value of goodwill could be reduced to the hypothetically recomputed amount. If the performance of our Theatrical Exhibition operations does not continue to improve, a future impairment could result for a portion or all of the goodwill or trademark intangibles noted previously.
Pension and Postretirement Assumptions. Pension and postretirement benefit obligations and the related effects on operations are calculated using actuarial models. Two critical assumptions, discount rate and expected return on assets, are important elements of plan expense and/or liability measurement. We evaluate these critical assumptions at least annually. In addition, medical trend rates are an important assumption in projecting the medical claim levels for our postretirement benefit plan. The assumptions affecting our pension and postretirement obligations involve demographic factors such as retirement, expected increases in compensation, mortality and turnover. These assumptions are evaluated periodically and are updated to reflect our experience. Actual results in any given year will often differ from actuarial assumptions because of economic and other factors. Reference is made to our Annual Report on Form 10-K Part II Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
30
Condition and Results of Operations for additional discussion about our pension and postretirement assumptions under the heading Critical Accounting Estimates.
We believe that the oversight of the investments held under our frozen defined benefit pension plans is rigorous and that the investment strategies are prudent. The market value of the investments within the frozen pension plan trusts declined by approximately 32% during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008. The benefit plan assets and obligations of our frozen plans are remeasured annually and reductions in plan assets from investment losses will result in an increase to the plans' unfunded status and a decrease in stockholder's equity upon actuarial revaluation of the plan for the upcoming year. Changes in the value of our frozen plan assets (during calendar 2008) will not have an impact on the income statement for fiscal 2009; however, reduced benefit plan assets will result in increased benefit costs in future years and may increase the amount and accelerate the timing of required future funding contributions.
31
Operating Results
The following table sets forth our revenues, costs and expenses attributable to our theatrical exhibition operations.
|
|
Thirteen Weeks Ended | Thirty-nine Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
January 1,
2009 |
December 27,
2007 |
% Change |
January 1,
2009 |
December 27,
2007 |
% Change | ||||||||||||||
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except operating data)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Theatrical exhibition |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Admissions |
$ | 376,917 | $ | 360,617 | 4.5 | % | $ | 1,198,365 | $ | 1,207,949 | -0.8 | % | ||||||||
|
Concessions |
148,757 | 141,490 | 5.1 | % | 478,507 | 488,536 | -2.1 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Other theatre |
13,261 | 18,667 | -29.0 | % | 44,292 | 55,113 | -19.6 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Total revenues |
$ | 538,935 | $ | 520,774 | 3.5 | % | $ | 1,721,164 | $ | 1,751,598 | -1.7 | % | ||||||||
|
Cost of Operations |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Theatrical exhibition |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Film exhibition costs |
$ | 193,098 | $ | 184,136 | 4.9 | % | $ | 635,400 | $ | 636,922 | -0.2 | % | ||||||||
|
Concession costs |
16,000 | 14,874 | 7.6 | % | 51,017 | 52,254 | -2.4 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Operating expense |
144,671 | 145,776 | -0.8 | % | 446,562 | 451,323 | -1.1 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Rent |
111,724 | 109,376 | 2.1 | % | 336,873 | 327,220 | 3.0 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Preopening expense |
1,481 | 2,705 | -45.2 | % | 4,541 | 5,046 | -10.0 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Theatre and other closure (income) expense |
269 | 1,064 | -74.7 | % | (2,064 | ) | (15,382 | ) | -86.6 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
467,243 | 457,931 | 2.0 | % | 1,472,329 | 1,457,383 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||
|
General and administrative expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Merger, acquisition and transaction costs |
306 | 813 | -62.4 | % | 558 | 6,153 | -90.9 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Management Fee |
1,250 | 1,250 | | % | 3,750 | 3,750 | | % | ||||||||||||
|
Other |
10,877 | 9,194 | 18.3 | % | 28,181 | 29,485 | -4.4 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Depreciation and amortization |
50,464 | 54,141 | -6.8 | % | 151,520 | 165,958 | -8.7 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Impairment of long-lived assets |
73,547 | | * | 73,547 | | * | ||||||||||||||
|
Disposition of assets and other losses |
219 | 85 | * | (136 | ) | (1,613 | ) | * | ||||||||||||
|
Total costs and expenses |
$ | 603,906 | $ | 523,414 | 15.4 | % | $ | 1,729,749 | $ | 1,661,116 | 4.1 | % | ||||||||
32
|
|
Thirteen Weeks Ended | Thirty-nine Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
January 1,
2009 |
December 27,
2007 |
January 1,
2009 |
December 27,
2007 |
||||||||||
|
Operating Data Continuing Operations (at period end): |
||||||||||||||
|
Screen additions(1) |
23 | 54 | 83 | 112 | ||||||||||
|
Screen dispositions(2) |
7 | 44 | 61 | 288 | ||||||||||
|
Average screenscontinuing operations(3) |
4,554 | 4,550 | 4,546 | 4,571 | ||||||||||
|
Number of screens operated |
4,628 | 4,650 | ||||||||||||
|
Number of theatres operated |
309 | 315 | ||||||||||||
|
Screens per theatre |
15.0 | 14.8 | ||||||||||||
|
Attendancecontinuing operations(3)
|
46,608 | 45,545 | 149,457 | 156,333 | ||||||||||
A reconciliation of earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Thirteen Weeks Ended | Thirty-nine Weeks Ended | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
January 1,
2009 |
December 27,
2007 |
January 1,
2009 |
December 27,
2007 |
|||||||||||
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | (94,622 | ) | $ | (32,708 | ) | $ | (94,681 | ) | $ | 34,290 | ||||
|
Plus: |
|||||||||||||||
|
Interest expense |
38,500 | 41,336 | 115,138 | 124,541 | |||||||||||
|
Depreciation and amortization |
50,464 | 54,141 | 151,520 | 165,958 | |||||||||||
|
Impairment of long-lived assets |
73,547 | | 73,547 | | |||||||||||
|
Preopening expense |
1,481 | 2,705 | 4,541 | 5,046 | |||||||||||
|
Theatre and other closure income |
269 | 1,064 | (2,064 | ) | (15,382 | ) | |||||||||
|
Disposition of assets and other (gains) losses |
219 | 85 | (136 | ) | (1,613 | ) | |||||||||
|
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated entities |
(6,033 | ) | (7,507 | ) | (15,739 | ) | (34,932 | ) | |||||||
|
Investment income |
(927 | ) | (1,667 | ) | (1,510 | ) | (22,298 | ) | |||||||
|
Other income(1) |
| | | (1,246 | ) | ||||||||||
|
General and administrative expenseunallocated: |
|||||||||||||||
|
Merger and acquisition costs |
306 | 813 | 558 | 6,153 | |||||||||||
|
Management fee |
1,250 | 1,250 | 3,750 | 3,750 | |||||||||||
|
Other(2) |
10,877 | 9,194 | 28,181 | 29,485 | |||||||||||
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 75,331 | $ | 68,706 | $ | 263,105 | $ | 293,752 | |||||||
33
Thirteen Weeks Ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007
Revenues. Total revenues increased 3.5%, or $18,161,000, during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirteen weeks ended December 27, 2007 primarily due to a difference in reporting periods. The thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 included more days of the Christmas and New Year's Day holiday box office revenues compared to the thirteen weeks ended December 27, 2007. Admissions revenues increased 4.5%, or $16,300,000, during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirteen weeks ended December 27, 2007, due to a 2.3% increase in attendance and a 2.1% increase in average ticket prices. Attendance increased due to the difference in reporting periods noted above. Admissions revenues at comparable theatres (theatres opened on or before the third quarter of fiscal 2008) increased 2.7%, or $9,612,000 during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 from the comparable period last year due to the difference in reporting periods noted above. The increase in average ticket price was primarily due to our practice of periodically reviewing ticket prices and making selective adjustments based upon such factors as general inflationary trends and conditions in local markets. Based upon available industry sources, box office revenues of our comparable theatres slightly underperformed the overall industry comparable theatres in the markets where we operate. We believe our underperformance is primarily due to a year-over-year change in product genre which was more favorable in the prior year period in which we outperformed the industry. Concessions revenues increased 5.1%, or $7,267,000, during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirteen weeks ended December 27, 2007 due to the increase in attendance and a 2.6% increase in average concessions per patron. Other theatre revenues decreased 29.0%, or $5,406,000, during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirteen weeks ended December 27, 2007, primarily due to a decrease in income related to the derecognition of packaged ticket liabilities, as to which we believe future redemption to be remote and decreases in advertising revenues.
Costs and expenses. Total costs and expenses increased 15.4%, or $80,492,000, during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirteen weeks ended December 27, 2007. Film exhibition costs increased 4.9%, or $8,962,000, during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirteen weeks ended December 27, 2007 due to the increase in admissions revenues. As a percentage of admissions revenues, film exhibition costs were 51.2% in the current period and 51.1% in the prior year period. Concession costs increased 7.6%, or $1,126,000, during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirteen weeks ended December 27, 2007 due to the increase in concession revenues and an increase in concession costs as a percentage of concessions revenues. As a percentage of concessions revenues, concession costs were 10.8% in the current period compared with 10.5% in the prior period. As a percentage of revenues, operating expense was 26.8% in the current period as compared to 28.0% in the prior period. Rent expense increased 2.1%, or $2,348,000, during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirteen weeks ended December 27, 2007 due primarily to the opening of new theatres. Preopening expense decreased $1,224,000 during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 due to a decline in screen additions. During the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009, we recognized $269,000 of theatre and other closure expense due primarily to accretion of the closure liability related to theatres closed during prior periods.
General and Administrative Expense:
Merger, acquisition and transaction costs. Merger, acquisition and transaction costs decreased $507,000 during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirteen weeks ended December 27, 2007. Costs for the thirteen weeks ended December 27, 2007 are primarily comprised of expenses to a union-sponsored pension plan that occurred prior to the merger with Loews.
34
Management fees. Management fees were unchanged during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009. Management fees of $1,250,000 are paid quarterly, in advance, to our Sponsors in exchange for consulting and other services.
Other. Other general and administrative expense increased 18.3%, or $1,683,000, during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirteen weeks ended December 27, 2007 due primarily to an expense of $2,839,000 related to our partial withdrawal liability for a union-sponsored pension plan partially offset by a decrease in incentive compensation expense related to declines in operating performance.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased 6.8%, or $3,677,000, compared to the prior period due primarily to certain intangible assets becoming fully amortized and the closing of theatres.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. During the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 we recognized non-cash impairment losses of $73,547,000 related to theatre fixed assets, internal use software and assets held for sale. We recognized an impairment loss of $65,636,000 on 34 theatres with 520 screens (in Arizona, California, Canada, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Texas, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin). Of the theatre charge, $1,365,000 was related to intangible assets, net, and $64,271,000 was related to property, net. We recognized an impairment loss on internal use software recorded in other long-term assets of $7,125,000 when management determined that the carrying value would not be realized through future use and adjusted the carrying value of our assets held for sale to reflect the subsequent sales proceeds received in January 2009 and declines in fair value which resulted in impairment charges of $786,000.
Disposition of Assets and Other Losses. Disposition of assets and other losses were $219,000 in the current period compared to $85,000 in the prior period.
Other Income. Other income includes $1,889,000 and $2,094,000 of income related to the derecognition of gift card liabilities, as to which we believe future redemption to be remote, during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007, respectively.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased 6.9%, or $2,836,000 primarily due to decreased interest rates on the Senior Secured Credit Facility.
Equity in Earnings of Non-Consolidated Entities. Equity in earnings of non-consolidated entities was $6,033,000 in the current period compared to $7,507,000 in the prior period. Equity in earnings related to our investment in National CineMedia, LLC were $9,081,000 and $7,637,000 for the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007, respectively. We recognized an impairment loss of $2,742,000 related to an equity method investment in one U.S. motion picture theatre during the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009.
Investment Income. Investment income was $927,000 for the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to $1,667,000 for the thirteen weeks ended December 27, 2007. The thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 includes a gain of $2,383,000 from the May 2008 sale of our investment in Fandango, which was the result of receiving the final distribution from the general claims escrow account. Interest income decreased $1,641,000 from the prior period primarily due to decreases in temporary investments and decreases in rates of interest earned on temporary investments. During the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009, we recognized an impairment loss of $1,512,000 related to unrealized losses previously recorded in accumulated comprehensive income on marketable securities related to one of our deferred compensation plans when we determined the decline in fair value below historical cost to be other than temporary.
35
Income Tax Provision (Benefit). The income tax provision from continuing operations was $3,032,000 for the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 and the income tax benefit was $(25,571,000) for the thirteen weeks ended December 27, 2007.
Earnings (loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net. On December 29, 2008 we sold our operations in Mexico, including 44 theatres and 493 screens. The results of operations of the Cinemex theatres have been classified as discontinued operations, and information presented for all periods reflects the new classification. See Note 2Discontinued Operations for the components of the loss from discontinued operations.
Net Loss Net losses were $94,519,000 and $9,493,000 for the thirteen weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007, respectively. The increase in net loss was primarily due to impairment charges of $73,547,000.
Thirty-nine Weeks Ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007
Revenues. Total revenues decreased 1.7%, or $30,434,000, during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2007. Admissions revenues decreased 0.8%, or $9,584,000, during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2007, due to a 4.4% decrease in attendance partially offset by a 3.8% increase in average ticket price. Admissions revenues at comparable theatres (theatres opened on or before the first quarter of fiscal 2008) decreased 2.9%, or $33,690,000, during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 from the comparable period last year. The increase in average ticket price was primarily due to our practice of periodically reviewing ticket prices and making selective adjustments based upon such factors as general inflationary trends and conditions in local markets. Based upon available industry sources, box office revenues of our comparable theatres performed consistently with overall performance of industry comparable theatres in the markets where we operate. Concessions revenues decreased 2.1%, or $10,029,000, during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2007 due to the decrease in attendance partially offset by a 2.6% increase in average concessions per patron. Other theatre revenues decreased 19.6%, or $10,821,000, during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2007, primarily due to a decrease in income related to the derecognition of packaged ticket liabilities, as to which we believe future redemptions to be remote, and decreases in advertising revenues.
Costs and expenses. Total costs and expenses increased 4.1%, or $68,633,000, during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2007. Film exhibition costs decreased 0.2%, or $1,522,000, during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2007 due to the decrease in admissions revenues partially offset by an increase in film exhibition costs as a percentage of admission revenues. As a percentage of admissions revenues, film exhibition costs were 53.0% in the current period as compared with 52.7% in the prior period. Concession costs decreased 2.4%, or $1,237,000, during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2007 due to the decrease in concession revenues and a decrease in concession costs as a percentage of concessions revenues. As a percentage of concessions revenues, concession costs were 10.7% in the current period and 10.7% in the prior period. As a percentage of revenues, operating expense was 25.9% in the current period as compared to 25.8% in the prior period. Rent expense increased 3.0%, or $9,653,000, during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2007 due primarily to the opening of new theatres. Preopening expense decreased $505,000 during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 due to a decline in screen additions. During the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 we recognized $2,064,000 of theatre and other closure income primarily due to lease terminations negotiated on favorable terms for two theaters
36
closed during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009. During the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2007, we recognized $15,382,000 of theatre and other closure income due primarily to a lease termination negotiated on favorable terms for four of our theatres that were closed during the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2007 or where the lease was terminated during this period.
General and Administrative Expense:
Merger, acquisition and transaction costs. Merger, acquisition and transaction costs decreased $5,595,000 during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2007. Prior period costs are primarily comprised of preacquisition expenses for casualty insurance losses that occurred prior to the merger with Loews.
Management fees. Management fees were unchanged during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009. Management fees of $1,250,000 are paid quarterly, in advance, to our Sponsors in exchange for consulting and other services.
Other. Other general and administrative expense decreased 4.4%, or $1,304,000, during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2007. The decrease in other general and administrative expenses is primarily due to a decrease in postretirement expense of $6,640,000 related to an amendment to our Postretirement Plan which resulted in a curtailment gain of $5,969,000 during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009, a decrease of $1,044,000 in incentive compensation expense related to declines in operating performance partially offset by an expense of $5,279,000 related to our estimated partial withdrawal liability for a union-sponsored pension plan.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased 8.7%, or $14,438,000, compared to the prior period due primarily to certain intangible assets becoming fully amortized and the closing of theatres.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. During the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 we recognized non-cash impairment losses of $73,547,000 related to theatre fixed assets, internal use software and assets held for sale. We recognized an impairment loss of $65,636,000 on 34 theatres with 520 screens (in Arizona, California, Canada, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Texas, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin). Of the theatre charge, $1,365,000 was related to intangible assets, net, and $64,271,000 was related to property, net. We recognized an impairment loss on abandonment of internal use software recorded in other long-term assets of $7,125,000 when management determined that the carrying value would not be realized through future use; and adjusted the carrying value of our assets held for sale to reflect the subsequent sales proceeds received in January 2009 and declines in fair value which resulted in impairment charges of $786,000.
Disposition of Assets and Other Gains. Disposition of assets and other gains were $136,000 in the current period compared to $1,613,000 in the prior period. The current and prior periods include $498,000 and $1,980,000, respectively, of settlements received related to fireproofing litigation recoveries at various theatres. The current and prior year also includes contingent legal expense related to the litigation recoveries of $104,000 and $457,000, respectively.
Other Income. Other income includes $11,793,000 and $9,476,000 of income related to the derecognition of gift card liabilities as to which we believe future redemption to be remote, during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007, respectively. Other income includes insurance recoveries related to Hurricane Katrina of $1,246,000 for property losses in excess of property carrying cost and $397,000 for business interruption during the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2007.
37
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased 7.6%, or $9,403,000, primarily due to decreased interest rates on the Senior Secured Credit Facility.
Equity in Earnings of Non-Consolidated Entities. Equity in earnings of non-consolidated entities was $15,739,000 in the current period compared to $34,932,000 in the prior period. Equity in earnings related to our investment in National CineMedia, LLC were $18,957,000 and $15,286,000 for the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007, respectively. Equity in earnings related to HGCSA was $18,743,000 during the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2007 and includes the gain related to the disposition of $18,751,000. We recognized an impairment loss of $2,742,000 related to an equity method investment in one U.S. motion picture theatre during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009.
Investment Income. Investment income was $1,510,000 for the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 compared to $22,298,000 for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2007. The thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007 include a gain on the sale of our investment in Fandango of $2,383,000 and $15,977,000, respectively. Interest income decreased $5,712,000 from the prior period primarily due to decreases in temporary investments and decreases in rates of interest earned on temporary investments. During the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009, we recognized an impairment loss of $1,512,000 related to unrealized losses previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income on marketable securities related to one of our deferred compensation plans when we determined the decline in fair value below historical cost to be other than temporary.
Income Tax Provision. The provision for income taxes from continuing operations was $3,600,000 for the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 and $7,320,000 for the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2007 with the reduction due primarily to the decrease in earnings from continuing operations before income taxes. See Note 11- Income Taxes.
Earnings from Discontinued Operations, Net. On December 29, 2008 we sold our operations in Mexico, including 44 theatres and 493 screens. The results of operations of the Cinemex theatres have been classified as discontinued operations, and information presented for all periods reflects the new classification. See Note 2- Discontinued Operations for the components of the earnings from discontinued operations.
Net Earnings (Loss). Net earnings (loss) were $(89,364,000) and $30,792,000 for the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007, respectively. The decrease in net earnings was primarily due to impairment charges of $73,547,000 in the current year and the recognition of a gain on disposition of HGCSA of $18,751,000, a gain on the disposition of Fandango of $15,977,000 and theatre and other closure income of $15,382,000 which were recorded in the prior year.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our consolidated revenues are primarily collected in cash, principally through box office admissions and theatre concessions sales. We have an operating "float" which partially finances our operations and which generally permits us to maintain a smaller amount of working capital capacity. This float exists because admissions revenues are received in cash, while exhibition costs (primarily film rentals) are ordinarily paid to distributors from 20 to 45 days following receipt of box office admissions revenues. Film distributors generally release the films which they anticipate will be the most successful during the summer and holiday seasons. Consequently, we typically generate higher revenues during such periods.
Holding Company Status
Holdings is a holding company with no operations of its own and has no ability to service interest or principal on its indebtedness or pay dividends other than through any dividends it may receive from
38
its subsidiaries. Under certain circumstances, AMC Entertainment is restricted from paying dividends to Holdings by the terms of the indentures relating to its notes and its Senior Secured Credit Facility. AMC Entertainment's Senior Secured Credit Facility and note indentures contain provisions which limit the amount of dividends and advances which it may pay or make to Holdings. Under the most restrictive of these provisions, set forth in the note indenture for the 8 5 / 8 % Senior Fixed Rate notes due 2012, (the "Fixed Notes due 2012") the amount of loans and dividends which AMC Entertainment could make to Holdings may not exceed $514,600,000 in the aggregate as of January 1, 2009. Under the note indentures, a loan to Holdings would have to be on terms no less favorable to AMC Entertainment than could be obtained in a comparable transaction on an arm's length basis with an unaffiliated third party and be in the best interest of AMC Entertainment. Provided no event of default has occurred or would result, the Senior Secured Credit Facility also permits AMC Entertainment to pay cash dividends to Holdings for specified purposes, including indemnification claims, taxes, up to $4,000,000 annually for operating expenses, repurchases of equity awards to satisfy tax withholding obligations, specified management fees, fees and expenses of permitted equity and debt offerings and to pay for the repurchase of stock from employees, directors and consultants under benefit plans up to specified amounts. Depending on the net senior secured leverage ratio, as defined in the senior secured credit facility, AMC Entertainment may also pay Holdings a portion of net cash proceeds from specified assets sales.
Cash Flows provided by Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities, as reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, were $190,168,000 and $227,312,000 during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007, respectively. The decrease in operating cash flows during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 is primarily due to the decrease in net earnings which was partially offset by an increase in non-cash impairment charges. We had working capital surplus (deficit) as of January 1, 2009 and April 3, 2008 of $69,724,000 and $(225,476,000), respectively. Working capital includes $140,961,000 and $134,560,000 of deferred revenues as of January 1, 2009 and April 3, 2008, respectively. We have the ability to borrow against our credit facility to meet obligations as they come due (subject to limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness in our various debt instruments) and could incur indebtedness of $185,831,000 on our Credit Facility to meet these obligations as of January 1, 2009.
Cash Flows provided by (used in) Investing Activities
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, as reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows, were $133,062,000 and $(80,564,000), during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007, respectively. As of January 1, 2009, we had construction in progress of $645,000. Cash outflows from investing activities include capital expenditures of $78,390,000 and $99,395,000 during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007, respectively. We expect that our gross capital expenditures in fiscal 2009 will be approximately $100,000,000 to $110,000,000.
On December 29, 2008, we sold all of our interests in Cinemex, which operates 44 theatres with 493 screens primarily in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area, to Entretenimiento GM de Mexico S.A. de C.V. Under the Stock Purchase Agreement for the transaction, the purchase price was $315,000,000, decreased by the amount of net funded indebtedness of Cinemex and other specified items of $66,859,000. Costs paid related to the disposition were $3,738,000 and the cash balance for Cinemex as of the date of sale was $19,717,000, which was accounted for in the purchase price in the calculation of net funded indebtedness. Additionally, we estimate that we will receive an additional $12,647,000 of the purchase price related to tax payments and refunds in later periods. The Stock Purchase Agreement also provides for post-closing adjustments for working capital and other variable components of the
39
purchase price which had not been determined as of February 13, 2009 but are not expected to be material.
In March 2007, the board of directors of Fandango, Inc. ("Fandango"), an online movie ticketing company in which we owned approximately 8.4% of the outstanding common stock on an as converted basis as of March 29, 2007, approved an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Fandango Merger Agreement"), which was adopted and approved by its stockholders. Pursuant to the Fandango Merger Agreement, we and the other existing stockholders sold our interests in Fandango to Comcast Corporation. The transaction closed in May of 2007. In connection with the transaction, we received an equity earn up which raised our interest in Fandango to approximately 10.4% of the outstanding common stock on an as converted basis immediately prior to the sale of our shares. Pursuant to the terms of the Fandango Merger Agreement and subject to certain closing adjustments, we received a total of $20,360,000 in cash consideration in connection with the sale of our interest in Fandango of which $2,383,000 was received during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 and $17,977,000 was received during the thirty-nine weeks ended December 27, 2007.
On July 5, 2007 we disposed of our investment in HGSCA, a joint venture that operated 17 theatres in South America, for sales proceeds of $28,682,000.
We fund the costs of constructing new theatres using existing cash balances, cash generated from operations or borrowed funds, as necessary. We generally lease our theatres pursuant to long-term non-cancelable operating leases which may require the developer, who owns the property, to reimburse us for a portion of the construction costs. However, we may decide to own the real estate assets of new theatres and, following construction, sell and leaseback the real estate assets pursuant to long-term non-cancelable operating leases. We may also decide to sell certain real estate assets that we currently own where the value of the real estate may be greater than the value generated by our theatre operations.
Cash Flows used in Financing Activities
Cash flows used in financing activities, as reflected in the consolidated statement of cash flows, were $22,095,000 and $276,440,000 during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007, respectively.
During the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009 and December 27, 2007 we paid dividends of $2,255,000 and $270,588,000 to our stockholder AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. Reference is made to Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital Resources in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 3, 2008 for certain information about our Senior Secured Credit Facility, our 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the "Notes due 2014"), 11% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 (the "Notes due 2016"), 8 5 / 8 % Senior Notes due 2012 (the "Fixed Notes due 2012") and 12% Senior Discount Notes due 2014 (the "Discount Notes due 2014").
Our Senior Secured Credit Facility is with a syndicate of banks and other financial institutions and provides financing of up to $850,000,000, consisting of a $650,000,000 term loan facility maturing on January 16, 2013 and a $200,000,000 revolving credit facility maturing on January 16, 2012. The revolving credit facility includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit and for swingline borrowings on same-day notice. As of January 1, 2009, we had no borrowings under the revolving credit facility and $630,500,000 was outstanding under the term loan facility at an interest rate of 2.22%.
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Borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, either a base rate or LIBOR. On March 13, 2007, we amended the Senior Secured Credit Facility to, among other things, lower the interest rates related to our term loan, reduce our unused commitment fee and amend the change of control definition so that an initial public offering and related transactions would not constitute a change of control. The current applicable margin for borrowings under the revolving credit facility is 0.75% with respect to base rate borrowings and 1.75% with respect to LIBOR borrowings, and the current applicable margin for borrowings under the term loan facility is 0.75% with respect to base rate borrowings and 1.75% with respect to LIBOR borrowings. The applicable margin for such borrowings may be reduced, subject to AMC Entertainment attaining certain leverage ratios. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Senior Secured Credit Facility, AMC Entertainment is required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the revolving credit facility in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder at a rate equal to 0.25%. It will also pay customary letter of credit fees. AMC Entertainment may voluntarily repay outstanding loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facility at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary "breakage" costs with respect to LIBOR loans. AMC Entertainment is required to repay $1,625,000 of the term loan quarterly, beginning March 30, 2006 through September 30, 2012, with any remaining balance due on January 26, 2013.
The indentures relating to our notes (Discount Notes due 2014, Fixed Notes due 2012, Notes due 2014 and Notes due 2016) and the Parent Term Loan Facility allow us to incur specified permitted indebtedness (as defined therein) without restriction. The indentures and the Parent Term Loan Facility also allow us to incur any amount of additional debt, including borrowings under the revolving portion of AMCE's Senior Secured Credit Facility, as long as we can satisfy the applicable coverage ratio of each indenture, after giving effect to the event on a pro forma basis. Under the indentures relating to the Discount Notes due 2014, the most restrictive limitation, we could borrow approximately $909,900,0000 (assuming an interest rate of 12% per annum on the additional indebtedness) in addition to specified permitted indebtedness. If we cannot satisfy the applicable coverage ratios, generally we can incur no more than $100,000,000 of new "permitted indebtedness" under the terms of the indentures relating to our notes and the Parent Term Loan Facility. In addition, certain of the indentures limit our ability to incur liens, which limit our ability to secure any new indebtedness, including new borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facility.
The indentures relating to the above-described notes also contain covenants limiting dividends, purchases or redemptions of stock, transactions with affiliates, and mergers and sales of assets, and require us to make an offer to purchase the notes upon the occurrence of a change in control, as defined in the indentures. Upon a change of control (as defined in the indentures), we would be required to make an offer to repurchase all of the outstanding Notes due 2016, Notes due 2014, Fixed Notes due 2012, and the Discount Notes due 2014, at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase.
As of January 1, 2009, we were in compliance with all financial covenants relating to the Senior Secured Credit Facility, the Notes due 2016, the Notes due 2014, the Fixed Notes due 2012, and the Discount Notes due 2014.
We believe that cash generated from operations and existing cash and equivalents will be sufficient to fund operations and planned capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months and enable us to maintain compliance with covenants related to the Senior Secured Credit Facility and the notes.
Investment in NCM
We hold an investment in 18.5% of NCM accounted for following the equity method. The fair market value of the common membership units is approximately $186,725,000 as of January 1, 2009. Because we have little tax basis in these units and because the sale of all these units would require us
41
to report taxable income of $298,453,000 including distributions received from NCM that were previously deferred, we expect that any sales of these units would be made ratably over a period of time to most efficiently manage any related tax liability. We have available net operating loss carryforwards which could reduce any related tax liability.
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has commitments and contingencies that were summarized in a table in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended April 3, 2008. The only material change in our commitments and contingencies since April 3, 2008 has been the result the sale of Cinemex.
Presented below on a pro forma basis excluding obligations related to Cinemex are minimum annual cash payments required under existing capital and financing lease obligations, maturities of corporate borrowings, future minimum rental payments under existing operating leases, FF&E and leasehold purchase provisions, ADA related betterments and pension funding that have initial or remaining non-cancelable terms in excess of one year as of April 3, 2008:
|
(In thousands)
|
Minimum
Capital and Financing Lease Payments |
Principal
Amount of Corporate Borrowings(1) |
Interest
Payments on Corporate Borrowings(2) |
Minimum
Operating Lease Payments |
Capital
Related Betterments(3) |
Pension
Funding(4) |
Total
Commitments (Pro forma) |
|||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 |
$ | 9,037 | $ | 6,500 | $ | 139,666 | $ | 403,637 | $ | 56,274 | $ | 3,342 | $ | 618,456 | ||||||||
|
2010 |
9,075 | 6,500 | 139,364 | 403,634 | 18,220 | | 576,793 | |||||||||||||||
|
2011 |
9,225 | 6,500 | 139,063 | 394,743 | | | 549,531 | |||||||||||||||
|
2012 |
8,023 | 6,500 | 138,761 | 381,848 | | | 535,132 | |||||||||||||||
|
2013 |
6,656 | 859,375 | 120,275 | 369,982 | | | 1,356,288 | |||||||||||||||
|
Thereafter |
75,335 | 865,795 | 163,023 | 2,664,318 | | | 3,768,471 | |||||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 117,351 | $ | 1,751,170 | $ | 840,152 | $ | 4,618,162 | $ | 74,494 | $ | 3,342 | $ | 7,404,671 | ||||||||
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FSP 132(R)-1, Employers' Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets , ("FSP 132(R)-1"), which provides guidance on an employer's disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. This interpretation is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009 and is effective for the us in fiscal 2010. We are currently evaluating the disclosure requirements of this pronouncement.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, ("FSP 157-3"). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in
42
determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP 157-3 was effective for us on October 2, 2008 for all financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value in our condensed consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The adoption of FSP 157-3 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operation.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position Financial Accounting Standard 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets , ("FSP 142-3"). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets , ("SFAS 142"). In developing assumptions about renewal or extension, FSP 142-3 requires an entity to consider its own historical experience (or, if no experience, market participant assumptions) adjusted for the entity-specific factors in paragraph 11 of SFAS 142. FSP 142-3 expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS 142 and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and is effective for us at the beginning of fiscal 2010. Early adoption is prohibited. The guidance for determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset shall be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. We have not determined the effect that the application of FSP 142-3 will have on our consolidated financial position.
In March 2008, the FASB released SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, ("SFAS 161"), which expands the disclosure requirements about an entity's derivative and hedging activities. SFAS 161 requires entities to provide enhanced disclosures about (1) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (2) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (3) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, and is effective for us in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. Early application is encouraged. We are currently evaluating the enhanced disclosure requirements of this pronouncement.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51, ("SFAS 160"). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards that require noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary to be reported as a component of equity, changes in a parent's ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling interest to be accounted for as equity transactions, and any retained noncontrolling equity investment upon the deconsolidation of a subsidiary to be initially measured at fair value. The Statement also establishes reporting requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the non-controlling owners. SFAS 160 is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and is effective for us at the beginning of fiscal 2010. Earlier adoption is prohibited. We have not determined the effect that the application of SFAS 160 will have on our consolidated financial position.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, ("SFAS 141(R)"). SFAS 141(R) establishes the principles and requirements for how an acquirer: 1) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; 2) in a business combination achieved in stages, sometimes referred to as a step acquisition, recognize the identifiable assets and liabilities, as well as the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, at the full amounts of their fair values; 3) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase. SFAS 141(R) establishes disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. This Statement is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period on or after December 15, 2008, and is effective for us at the beginning of
43
fiscal 2010. Earlier adoption is prohibited. We are in the process of evaluating the impact SFAS 141(R) will have on our financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB released SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, ("SFAS 157") which provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. Under the standard, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts. It clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, Partial Deferral of the Effective Date of SFAS 157 ("FSP 157-2"), which delays the effective date for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The Statement was effective at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2009 for financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. The partial adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations. Please refer to Note 8Fair Value of Financial Instruments for additional information. Due to the deferral, we have delayed the implementation of SFAS 157 provisions on the fair value of goodwill, intangible assets with indefinite lives, and nonfinancial long-lived assets until the beginning of fiscal 2010. We are in the process of evaluating the impact related to our nonfinancial assets and liabilities not valued on a recurring basis (at least annually).
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to various market risks including interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. All financial instruments are used solely for hedging purposes and are not issued or held for speculative reasons.
Interest Rate Swaps. We periodically enter into interest rate swap agreements to manage the interest rate risk associated with variable rate debt instruments. In October 2007, AMCE executed an interest rate swap agreement, scheduled to mature in April 2009, to hedge $200,000,000 of our variable rate debt obligation. Under the terms of the agreement, we pay interest at a fixed rate of 4.707% and receive interest at a variable rate based on 1-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR-BBA. Based upon a sensitivity analysis performed as of January 1, 2009, a decrease in the underlying interest rates of 100 basis points would increase the fair value of the interest rate swap liabilities by $556,000 and a 100 basis point increase in the underlying interest rates would decrease the fair value of the interest rate swap liabilities by $506,000.
Market risk on variable-rate financial instruments. We maintain an $850,000,000 Senior Secured Credit Facility, comprised of a $200,000,000 revolving credit facility and a $650,000,000 term loan facility, which permits borrowings at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, either a base rate or LIBOR. Increases in market interest rates would cause interest expense to increase and earnings before income taxes to decrease. The change in interest expense and earnings before income taxes would be dependent upon the weighted average outstanding borrowings during the reporting period following an increase in market interest rates. We had no borrowings on our revolving credit facility as of January 1, 2009 and had $630,500,000 outstanding under the term loan facility on January 1, 2009, of which $200,000,000 is hedged at a fixed rate. A 100 basis point change in market interest rates would have increased or decreased interest expense on the Senior Secured Credit Facility by $3,373,000 during the thirty-nine weeks ended January 1, 2009.
Market risk on fixed-rate financial instruments. Included in long-term debt are $325,000,000 of our Notes due 2016, $300,000,000 of our Notes due 2014, $250,000,000 of our Fixed Notes due 2012 and $240,795,000 of our Discount Notes due 2014. Increases in market interest rates would generally cause a decrease in the fair value of the Notes due 2016, Notes due 2014 and Fixed Notes due 2012 and a decrease in market interest rates would generally cause an increase in fair value of the Notes due 2016, Notes due 2014, Fixed Notes due 2012, and Discount Notes due 2014.
Foreign currency exchange rates. We currently operate theatres in Canada, France and the United Kingdom. As a result of these operations, we have assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies. The strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the respective currencies causes a decrease in the carrying values of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses denominated in such foreign currencies and the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the respective currencies causes an increase in the carrying values of these items. The increases and decreases in assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates also impact the comparability of earnings in these countries on a year-to-year basis. As the U.S. dollar strengthens, comparative translated earnings decrease, and as the U.S. dollar weakens comparative translated earnings from foreign operations increase. A 10% fluctuation in the value of the U.S. dollar against all foreign currencies of countries where we currently operate theatres would either increase or decrease earnings before income taxes and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by approximately $875,000 and $1,906,000, respectively, as of January 1, 2009.
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Item 4T. Controls and Procedures.
The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in its filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and that material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated these disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and have determined that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Reference is made to Part I. Item 3. Legal Proceedings in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 3, 2008 for information on certain litigation to which we are a party.
United States of America v. AMC Entertainment Inc. and American Multi Cinema, Inc . (No. 99 01034 FMC (SHx), filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California).
On December 5, 2008, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the trial court as to the appropriate remedy and remanded the case back to the trial court for findings consistent with its decision. AMCE estimates that the cost of betterments related to the remaining remedies required for line of sight violations will be approximately $4,300,000 over a 4-5 year term. The Justice Department may seek review by a larger panel of judges on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.
We are a party to various other legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on us.
Reference is made to Part I Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 3, 2008.
Capital and Credit Market Crisis
Although we do not currently need debt financing, in the event we were to require debt financing in the future, the severe dislocations and liquidity disruptions in the credit markets could materially impact our ability to obtain debt financing on reasonable terms. The inability to access debt financing on reasonable terms could materially impact our ability to make acquisitions or materially expand our business in the future. Additionally, a prolonged economic downturn or recession could materially impact our operations to the extent it results in reduced demand for moviegoing. If current market and economic conditions persist or deteriorate, we may experience adverse impacts on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We depend on motion picture production and performances.
Our ability to operate successfully depends upon the availability, diversity and appeal of motion pictures, our ability to license motion pictures and the performance of such motion pictures in our markets. We mostly license first-run motion pictures, the successes of which have increasingly depended on the marketing efforts of the major studios. Poor performance of, or any disruption in the production of (including by reason of a strike) these motion pictures, or a reduction in the marketing efforts of the major studios, could hurt our business and results of operations. In addition, a change in the type and breadth of movies offered by studios may adversely affect the demographic base of moviegoers.
The master contract between film producers and the Screen Actors Guild ("SAG") expired at the beginning of July 2008. A strike has not been initiated, but the parties have been unable to reach agreement on a new contract. The American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, the smaller of the two actors' unions, had previously reached a new three year agreement with producers prior to its contract expiration. If SAG union members choose to strike or film producers choose to lock out the union members, a disruption in production of motion pictures could result.
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We will not be fully subject to the requirement of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 until the end of our fiscal year 2010.
We are required to document and test our internal control procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which requires annual management assessments and reports by an issuer's independent registered public accounting firm on the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting. We have completed our Section 404 annual management report and included the report in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2008, which ended in April 2008. Our independent registered public accounting firm did not, however, need to include its attestation report in our annual report for fiscal 2008. Under current rules, the attestation of our independent registered public accounting firm will be required beginning in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal 2010, which ends in April 2010.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On November 4, 2008, the Requisite Stockholder majority of AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. and the Board of Directors of AMC Entertainment Inc. unanimously approved the Sale of Cinemex and the related Stock Purchase Agreement.
48
|
EXHIBIT
NUMBER |
DESCRIPTION | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 20, 2005, by and among Marquee Holdings Inc. and LCE Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2005). | ||
|
|
2.2 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 22, 2004 by and among Marquee Holdings Inc., Marquee Inc. and AMC Entertainment Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K filed June 23, 2004). |
|
|
2.3 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 11, 2007, by and among AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., Marquee Holdings Inc., and Marquee Merger Sub Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on June 13, 2007) |
|
|
3.1 |
|
Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Marquee Holdings Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on June 13, 2007) |
|
|
3.2 |
|
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Marquee Holdings Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on June 13, 2007) |
|
|
10.1 |
|
Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of November 5, 2008 among Entretenimiento GM de Mexico S.A. de C.V., as Buyer, and AMC Netherlands HoldCo B.V., LCE Mexican Holdings, Inc., and AMC Europe S.A., as sellers (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K (File No. 1-33344) filed January 5, 2009). |
|
|
10.2 |
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of November 5, 2008 among Entretenimiento GM de Mexico S.A. de C.V., as Buyer, and AMC Netherlands HoldCo B.V., LCE Mexican Holdings, Inc., and AMC Europe S.A., as sellers (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33344) filed on November 17, 2008). |
|
|
10.3 |
|
Amendment to Exhibitor Services Agreement dated as of November 5, 2008, by and between National CineMedia, LLC and American Multi-Cinema, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) of National CineMedia, Inc., filed on February 6, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
|
*31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Acts of 2002. |
|
|
*31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Acts of 2002. |
|
|
*32.1 |
|
Section 906 Certifications of Peter C. Brown (Chief Executive Officer) and Craig R. Ramsey (Chief Financial Officer) furnished in accordance with Securities Act Release 33-8212. |
49
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| MARQUEE HOLDINGS INC. | ||
|
Date: February 13, 2009 |
|
/s/ PETER C. BROWN Peter C. Brown Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President |
|
Date: February 13, 2009 |
|
/s/ CRAIG R. RAMSEY Craig R. Ramsey Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
50
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Peter C. Brown, certify that:
| Date: February 13, 2009 |
/s/ PETER C. BROWN
Peter C. Brown Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President |
51
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Craig R. Ramsey, certify that:
| Date: February 13, 2009 |
/s/ CRAIG R. RAMSEY
Craig R. Ramsey Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
52
CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT
The undersigned Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Marquee Holdings Inc. (the "Company"), each hereby certifies, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
(1) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended January 1, 2009 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| Dated: February 13, 2009 | ||
|
/s/ PETER C. BROWN Peter C. Brown Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Director and President |
|
|
|
/s/ CRAIG R. RAMSEY Craig R. Ramsey Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
[A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Marquee Holdings Inc. and will be retained by Marquee Holdings Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.]
53