As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 3, 2007
Registration No. 333-127644
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 9
TO
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
VECTOR INTERSECT SECURITY ACQUISITION CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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| Delaware |
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6770 |
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20-3200738 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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65 Challenger Road
Ridgefield Park, NJ 07660
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(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Yaron Eitan
CEO and President
65 Challenger Road
Ridgefield Park, NJ 07660
(201) 708-9801
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(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
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Mitchell S. Nussbaum, Esq.
Giovanni Caruso, Esq. Loeb & Loeb LLP 345 Park Avenue New York, New York 10154 Telephone: (212) 407-4000 Facsimile: (212) 407-4990 |
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Kenneth S. Rose, Esq.
Morse Zelnick Rose & Lander, LLP 405 Park Avenue Suite 1401 New York, NY 10022 Telephone: (212) 838-5030 Facsimile: (212) 838-9190 |
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APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. [X]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ].
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.
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| (1) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee. |
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| (2) | Based upon (i) 8,517,188 Units and 8,517,188 shares of common stock, warrants and warrant shares underlying such Units to be registered upon original filing of this registration statement, of which 107,813 are removed from registration by this Amendment and (ii) 740,625 Representative’s Units and 740,625 shares of common stock, warrants and warrant shares underlying such Representative’s Units of which 9375 are removed from registration by this Amendment. |
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| (3) | Includes 1,096,875 Units and 1,096,875 shares of Common Stock and 1,096,875 Warrants underlying such Units which may be issued on exercise of a 45-day option granted to the underwriters to cover over-allotments, if any. |
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| (4) | No fee pursuant to Rule 457(g). |
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| (5) | Pursuant to Rule 416, there are also being registered such additional shares as may be issued as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. |
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| (6) | Previously paid. |
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is declared effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Preliminary Prospectus
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, April 3, 2007
Prospectus
$58,500,000
Vector Intersect Security Acquisition Corp.
7,312,500 units
Vector Intersect Security Acquisition Corp. is a blank check company recently formed for the purpose of acquiring, through merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination, one or more unidentified operating businesses. We intend to focus on identifying one or more prospective target businesses in the homeland security, national security and/or command and control industries or businesses relating to the manufacture of products for use in such industries. We do not have any specific merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination under consideration and have not contacted any prospective target business or had any discussion with respect to such a transaction.
This is an initial public offering of our securities. Each unit will be offered at a price of $8.00 per unit and will consist of:
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| • | One share of our common stock; and |
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| • | One warrant. |
Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $5.00. Each warrant will become exercisable on the later of our completion of a business combination or , 2008 [one year from the date of this prospectus], and will expire on , 2012 [five years from the date of this prospectus], or earlier upon redemption.
Yaron Eitan, Winston Churchill and SCP Private Equity Management Company, LLC, in which Messrs. Eitan and Churchill are members, have agreed to purchase an aggregate of 187,500 units at a purchase price of $8.00 per unit ($1,500,000 in the aggregate) in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to this offering. Such units will be identical to the units in this offering. The purchasers in the private placement will not have any right to any liquidation distributions with respect to the shares included in these units in the event we fail to consummate a business combination.
We have granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 1,096,875 additional units solely to cover over-allotments, if any (over and above the 7,312,500 units referred to above). The over-allotment will be used only to cover the net syndicate short position resulting from the initial distribution. We have also agreed to sell to the representative of the underwriters, Rodman & Renshaw, LLC, for $100, as additional compensation, an option to purchase up to a total of 731,250 units at a per-unit offering price of $8.80. The units issuable upon exercise of this option are identical to those offered by this prospectus, except that the warrants underlying the representative’s option are exercisable at $5.50 (110% of the exercise price of the warrants included in the units sold in this offering). The purchase option and its underlying securities have been registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
There is presently no public market for our units, common stock or warrants. We anticipate being quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. Once the securities comprising the units begin separate trading, we expect that the common stock and warrants will be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbols and , respectively. The common stock and warrants comprising the units will trade separately on the 20 th trading day following the earlier to occur of the expiration of the underwriters’ over-allotment option or its exercise in full, unless Rodman & Renshaw, LLC determines that an earlier date is acceptable, provided we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K, which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the proceeds of this offering, including any proceeds we receive from the exercise of the over-allotment option, if such option is exercised prior to the filing of the Form 8-K. If the over-allotment option is exercised following the initial filing of such Form 8-K, an amended Form 8-K will be filed to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise of the over-allotment option. Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
See ‘‘Risk Factors’’ beginning on page 17 of this prospectus for a discussion of information that
should be considered in connection with an investment in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or
disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation
to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Price to Public |
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Underwriting
Discounts and Commissions (1) |
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Proceeds to Vector
Intersect Security Acquisition Corp. |
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$8.00 |
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$0.48 |
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$7.52 |
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$58,500,000 |
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$3,510,000 |
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$54,990,000 |
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| (1) | The underwriters have agreed to deposit 4.0% of the gross proceeds attributable to the underwriters’ discount ($0.32 per unit) into the trust account until the earlier of the consummation of a business combination or the liquidation of the trust account. They have also agreed to forfeit any rights to, or claims against, such proceeds, including any interest thereon (net of taxes payable), unless we successfully consummate a business combination. |
Upon completion of this offering and the private placement, $58,030,000 will be deposited into a trust account at JP Morgan Chase NY Bank maintained by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee. This amount includes (i) $2,340,000 of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and (ii) $1,500,000 of gross proceeds from the sale of 187,500 units in a private placement immediately prior to this offering, which amounts will be forfeited if a business combination is not consummated. As a result, based upon amounts originally placed in the trust account (and assuming that the trust account is not reduced due to the claims of creditors) our public stockholders will receive approximately $7.94 per unit (plus interest earned on the trust account, net of taxes payable and up to $1,500,000 of interest that may be released to us to fund working capital and repay management loans) in the event of our dissolution if we fail to consummate a business combination within the time periods described in this prospectus.
We are offering the units for sale on a firm-commitment basis. Rodman & Renshaw, LLC, acting as representative of the underwriters, expects to deliver our securities to investors in the offering on or about , 2007.
, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights certain information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. For a more complete understanding of this offering, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the risk factors beginning on page 17 and the financial statements and related notes and other financial information included in this prospectus. Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus, references to ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’ or ‘‘our Company’’ refer to Vector Intersect Security Acquisition Corp.; references to our ‘‘existing stockholders’’ means the holders of our common stock immediately prior to the date of this prospectus; and references to ‘‘public stockholders’’ means the holders of common stock sold as part of the units in this offering or in the aftermarket, including any existing stockholders to the extent that they purchase or acquire such shares. Unless we tell you otherwise, the information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriter will not exercise its over-allotment option and references in this prospectus to ‘‘units’’ include 187,500 units that Yaron Eitan, Winston Churchill and SCP Private Equity Management Company, LLC, in which Messrs. Eitan and Churchill are members, have agreed to purchase in a private placement immediately prior to this offering. All share and per share information in this prospectus gives effect to a 1-for-2.5 reverse stock split effected in June 2006.
We are a blank check company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on July 19, 2005. We were formed to acquire, through merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination, one or more businesses in the homeland security, national security and/or command and control industries or businesses relating to the manufacture of products for use in such industries. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities. We intend to utilize our cash derived from the net proceeds of this offering, our authorized and unissued shares of common and preferred stock, debt or a combination thereof to effect this business combination. We do not have any specific business combination under consideration, we have not had any discussions with any target business regarding a possible business combination and, our officers and directors have agreed that they will not recommend to our shareholders that they approve a business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our officers or directors, or that is an entity in which any of our officers or directors, or any of their respective affiliates, has a direct or indirect investment. Our officers and directors have agreed not to recommend to our shareholders a business combination with an entity with which they are affiliated to prevent a conflict of interest from developing that could lead to liability for us in the future.
We believe that businesses involved in the homeland security, national security and command and control industries represent attractive acquisition targets for a number of reasons, including:
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| • | the potential for participating in the large defense and security industry, both domestically and internationally, generally; |
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| • | the increase in global demand for integrated security-related products and services (including command and control systems) since September 11, 2001; |
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| • | the development and applications of new technologies that have the potential to enhance and meet security and defense requirements; |
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| • | the trend towards integrated networked solutions; and |
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| • | the potential increase in cyber-terrorist attacks on an enterprise’s digital assets. |
We have not conducted any research with respect to identifying the likelihood of consummating a business combination or the specific number and characteristics of the potential target businesses within any segment of the homeland security, national security or command and control industries, or the likelihood or probability of success of any proposed business combination. In addition, we have not compiled a database of entities that are suitable target businesses. We cannot assure you that we will be able to locate a target business meeting the criteria described above in these segments or that we will be able to engage in a business combination with a target business on favorable terms.
While we may seek to effect business combinations with more than one target business, our initial business combination must be with a target business or businesses with a collective fair market value
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of at least equal to 80% of our net assets (excluding any funds held in the trust account for the benefit of the underwriters) at the time of such acquisition. If we acquire less than 100% of a target business (but in no event will we acquire less than 50% of such target business), the 80% of net assets test will be calculated based only on that portion of the business that we acquire, and not the value of the entire business. As used in this prospectus, a ‘‘target business’’ shall mean an operating business based either in the United States or abroad that conducts business in the homeland security, national security or command and control industries or businesses relating to the manufacture of products for use in such industries and a ‘‘business combination’’ shall mean the acquisition by us of one or more target businesses. We may further seek to acquire a target business that has a fair market value significantly in excess of 80% of our net assets (excluding any funds held in the trust account for the benefit of the underwriters). In order to do so, we may seek to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities and/or any other methods of financing, although we have not entered into any such arrangement and have no current intention of doing so. However, if we did, such arrangement would only be consummated simultaneously with the consummation of the business combination. If we are unable to consummate a business combination within the allotted time periods set forth in this prospectus, we will implement a plan of dissolution and distribution which will include the liquidation of our trust account to our public stockholders.
Except as described below, we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, either directly or indirectly, contacted any potential target businesses or their representatives or had any discussions with respect to effecting any potential business combination with our company. Moreover, we have not engaged or retained any agent or other representative to identify or locate any suitable acquisition candidate for us. None of our affiliates, representatives or any third party have undertaken, directly or indirectly, any diligence, discussions (except as described below), negotiations and/or similar activities with respect to a business combination transaction with us. Marc L. Abramowitz, our former chief executive officer and a current director, however, received three unsolicited communications immediately following our initial registration statement filing from people allegedly representing business acquisition candidates. In each case, Marc L. Abramowitz responded to such persons that he was unable and unwilling to discuss the offering or any potential business acquisition candidates until the offering has been completed. Neither the names nor the details of the potential target businesses were discussed.
In determining the size and nature of this offering, management held extensive meetings with Rodman & Renshaw, both prior to inception of the Company and thereafter (including after the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part), with respect to the state of capital markets, generally, and the amount Rodman & Renshaw believed it reasonably could raise on behalf of the Company given the Company’s proposed target industries. Management believes that it would be able to pursue either divisions or subsidiaries of larger companies or smaller companies with attractive valuations that are in need of a new experienced management team. While neither management nor any of management’s agents, representatives or affiliates has conducted any research or taken any measures, directly or indirectly, to locate or contact a target business, based upon management’s experience in acquiring companies, management believes that the size of the offering, and the amount to be held in trust, is adequate, especially when combined with the potential issuance of additional equity and/or debt securities, to acquire a company in one of our targeted industries.
Our offices are located at Vector Intersect Security Acquisition Corp., Attention: Yaron Eitan, 65 Challenger Road, Ridgefield Park, NJ 07660 and our telephone number there is (201) 708-9801.
Private Placement
Yaron Eitan, Winston Churchill and SCP Private Equity Management Company, LLC, in which Messrs. Eitan and Churchill are members, have agreed that they will purchase an aggregate of 187,500 units from us at a purchase price of $8.00 per unit in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to this offering. The $1,500,000 of gross proceeds from the private placement will be held in the trust account for the benefit of the public stockholders. See ‘‘Principal Stockholders.’’
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The Offering
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| Securities offered |
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7,312,500 units, at $8.00 per unit, each unit consisting of: |
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• | one share of common stock; and | |
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• | one warrant. | |
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The units will begin trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. The common stock and warrants will trade separately on the 20 th trading day following the earlier to occur of the expiration of the underwriters’ over-allotment option or its exercise in full, unless Rodman & Renshaw, LLC determines that an earlier date is acceptable (based on its assessment of the relative strengths of the securities markets and small capitalization companies in general and the trading pattern of, and demand for, our securities in particular); provided, however, in no event will the representative of the underwriters allow separate trading of the common stock and warrants until we file an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering. In the event earlier separate trading is permitted, we will file a current report on Form 8-K to notify stockholders of such separate trading. We will file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet, upon the consummation of this offering, which is anticipated to take place three business days from the date of this prospectus. The audited balance sheet will include those proceeds we receive from the exercise of the over-allotment option if the over-allotment option is exercised prior to the filing of the Form 8-K. If the over-allotment option is exercised following the initial filing of such Form 8-K, an amended Form 8-K will be filed to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise of the over-allotment option. | |
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| Common Stock: |
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Number outstanding before this
offering and the private placement |
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1,875,000 shares |
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Number to be outstanding after this
offering and the private placement |
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9,375,000 shares, or 10,471,875 shares if the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised in full (assuming that no dividend is declared to maintain the 20% ownership of our existing stockholders). |
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| Warrants: |
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Number outstanding before this
offering and the private placement |
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0 |
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Number to be outstanding after this
offering and the private placement |
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7,500,000 warrants, or 8,596,875, if the underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full |
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| Exercisability |
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Each warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock and may be exercised on a cashless basis as follows. Upon the surrender of warrants to us for exercise on a cashless basis, a holder will receive that number of shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of such holder’s surrendered warrants less that number of shares of our common stock having a fair market value equal to the aggregate exercise price of the warrants exercised by the holder. |
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Under the Warrant Agreement, no shares may be delivered upon exercise of the warrants unless, at the time of exercise, a prospectus relating to common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current and the common stock has been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants. Under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed to meet these conditions and use our best efforts to maintain a current prospectus relating to common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants. If we are unable to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement until the expiration of the warrants, and therefore are unable to deliver registered shares, the warrants may become worthless. In addition, we have agreed to use our reasonable efforts to register the shares underlying the warrants under the blue sky laws of the states of residence of the exercising warrant holders, to the extent an exemption is not available and if permitted by the blue sky laws of such jurisdictions. However, some states may not permit us to register the shares issuable upon exercise of our warrants for sale. Additionally, the market for the warrants may be limited if the prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current or if the common stock is not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the warrants reside. In no event will the registered holders of a warrant be entitled to receive a net-cash settlement, securities or other consideration in lieu of physical settlement in shares of our common stock. | |
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| Exercise price |
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$5.00 |
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| Exercise period |
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The warrants will become exercisable on the later of: |
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• | the completion of a business combination with a target business, or | |
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• | , 2008 [one year from the date of this prospectus] | |
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The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [ ], 2012 [five years from the date of this prospectus] or earlier upon redemption. | |
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| Redemption |
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We may redeem the outstanding warrants (including any warrants issued upon exercise of Rodman & Renshaw, LLC’s unit purchase option): |
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• | in whole and not in part, | |
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• | at a price of $.01 per warrant at any time after the warrants become exercisable, | |
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• | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, and | |
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• | if, and only if, the last sales price of our common stock equals or exceeds $11.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption. | |
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We have established these criteria to provide warrant holders with a reasonable premium to the initial warrant exercise price as well as a reasonable cushion against a negative market reaction, if any, to our redemption call. If these conditions are satisfied and we call the warrants for redemption, each warrant holder will then be entitled to exercise his, her or its warrant prior to the date scheduled for redemption, by paying the exercise price in cash or on a cashless basis as described in this prospectus. However, we cannot assure you that the price of the common stock will exceed the call trigger price or the warrant exercise price after the redemption call is made. | |
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| Proposed OTC Bulletin Board symbols for our: |
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| Units |
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| Common Stock |
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| Warrants |
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| Offering proceeds to be held in trust |
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$58,030,000 (approximately $7.94 per unit sold in the public offering (based on the amount originally placed in trust and assuming no reduction in the trust account)) will be placed in a trust account at JPMorgan Chase NY Bank maintained by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, pursuant to an agreement to be entered into on the date of this prospectus (and in the event the units are registered for sale in Colorado, pursuant to Section 11-51-302(6) of the Colorado Revised Statutes). This amount consists of the estimated $55,690,000 net proceeds of this offering and the private placement (approximately $7.62 per unit sold in this offering) payable to us and $2,340,000 of the proceeds ($0.32 per unit sold in this offering) attributable to the underwriters’ discount. These proceeds will not be released until the earlier of the completion of a business combination or implementation of our plan of dissolution |
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and distribution. Therefore, unless and until a business combination is consummated, the proceeds held in the trust account (other than up to $1,500,000 of interest earned on the trust account that may by released to us) will not be available for our use for any expenses related to this offering or expenses which we may incur related to the investigation and selection of a target business and the negotiation of an agreement to acquire a target business. These expenses may be paid prior to a business combination only from amounts available outside the trust account and up to $1,500,000 of interest earned on the trust account that may be released to us to fund our working capital requirements and repay our management loans. The $2,340,000 of the proceeds attributable to the underwriters’ discount (and accrued interest thereon, net of taxes payable) will be paid to the underwriters upon completion of a business combination on the terms described in this prospectus or to our public stockholders if we dissolve and liquidate the trust account, but will, in no event, be available for use by us in a business combination. | |
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In addition, although we will seek to have all vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities that we do business with, execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account. In addition, since we currently anticipate complying with Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law if we are forced to dissolve, we would be required to adopt a plan of dissolution that will provide for our payment, based on facts known to us at such time, of (i) all existing claims, (ii) all pending claims and (iii) all claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent 10 years, which could force us to use monies held in trust to pay the claims of creditors in order to dissolve. | |
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If we dissolve before the completion of a business combination and distribute the proceeds held in trust to our public stockholders, Yaron Eitan, our Chief Executive Officer, has agreed to indemnify us for all claims of vendors, potential target businesses or other persons for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us but only to the extent that we fail to obtain valid and enforceable waivers from such vendors, potential target businesses or other persons necessary to ensure that such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense does not reduce the amounts held in the trust account. Based on information we have obtained from Mr. Eitan, we currently believe that he is of substantial means and capable of | |
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funding a shortfall in our trust account even though we have not asked him to reserve for such an eventuality. However, we cannot assure you that he will be able to satisfy those obligations. | |
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It is possible that we could use a portion of the funds not in the trust account to make a deposit, down payment or fund a ‘‘no-shop’’ provision with respect to a particular proposed business combination. In the event we were ultimately required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach of the agreement relating to such payment or otherwise), we may not have a sufficient amount of working capital available outside of the trust account to pay expenses related to finding a suitable business combination without securing additional financing. If we were unable to secure additional financing, we would most likely fail to consummate a business combination in the allotted time and would be forced to liquidate. | |
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Prior to completion of a business combination, there will be no fees, reimbursements or cash payments made to our existing stockholders and/or officers and directors other than: | |
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• | Reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on our behalf, such as identifying and investigating possible targets and business combinations; | |
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• | Repayment of $348,791 of loans, $205,000 of which is at 4% annual interest and $143,791 of which is at 5.5% annual interest, made by members of our management team to date to cover offering expenses solely from interest earned on the trust account; | |
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• | Repayment of up to $500,000 of loans that may be extended to us by management under a line of credit that will be made available to us upon the closing. | |
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Upon completion of this offering, certain of our officers and directors may seek reasonable reimbursement not to exceed $7,500 per month for office space and administrative support related to our acquisition efforts. We expect that any reimbursement of these expenses will be pre-approved by the independent and disinterested members of our board of directors. | |
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| Stockholders must approve business combination |
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We will seek stockholder approval before we effect any business combination, even if the nature of the acquisition would not ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state law. In connection with the vote required for any business combination, all of our existing stockholders, including all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote the shares of common stock then |
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owned by them in favor of the business combination. We will proceed with a business combination only if a majority of the shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination and public stockholders owning less than 20% of the aggregate shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights described below. Voting against the business combination alone will not result in redemption of a stockholder’s shares for a pro rata share of the trust account. Such stockholder must have also exercised his, her or its redemption rights described below. | |
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| Redemption rights for stockholders voting to reject a business combination |
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In the event that we consummate a business combination, public stockholders voting against the business combination will be entitled to convert their stock into a pro rata share of the trust account (excluding the portion attributable to the private placement), including any interest earned (net of taxes payable) on their portion of the trust account, if the business combination is approved and completed. Public stockholders who redeem their stock for a share of the trust account will continue to have the right to exercise any warrants they may hold. These redemption provisions, which are contained in our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, cannot be amended without the affirmative vote of 90% of the shares sold in this offering. These provisions are intended to protect our stockholders by requiring a super-majority of our public stockholders to vote in favor of such a change in order for it to become effective. However, these provisions make it difficult for us to amend our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which means that we would most likely be unable to extend the amount of time available to us to engage in a business combination, if we were unable to consummate a transaction with an attractive target business in the allotted time. Neither we nor our board of directors will propose, or seek stockholder approval of, any amendment of these provisions. In order to exercise this redemption right, the public stockholders must make an affirmative election. Voting against the business combination alone will not result in redemption of a stockholder’s shares for a pro rata share of the trust account. Such stockholder must have also exercised his, her or its redemption rights by affirmatively requesting redemption in accordance with the instructions provided in the proxy statement. Stockholders will not be requested to tender their share of common stock before the business combination is consummated. If the business combination is consummated, redeeming stockholders will be sent instructions on how to tender their share of common stock and when they should expect to receive the redemption amount. |
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Since our existing stockholders have agreed to vote all shares owned by them in favor of the business combination and the only way for a stockholder to exercise redemption rights is to vote against a business combination that is then consummated, they will not have any redemption rights in connection with our consummation of any business combination. Our existing stockholders have also agreed not to exercise any statutory appraisal rights they might have in connection with any business combination under the Delaware General Corporation Law with respect to all shares owned by them. | |
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| Dissolution and liquidation if no business combination |
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Pursuant to the terms of the investment management trust agreement by and between us and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company and applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law we will dissolve as promptly as possible and distribute all funds held in the trust account including any accrued interest (net of taxes payable and interest earned on the trust account up to a maximum amount of $1,500,000 that will be released to us to fund our working capital and repay management loans), plus any remaining net assets, to our public stockholders as part of our overall plan of dissolution and distribution if we do not effect a business combination within 18 months after consummation of this offering (or within 24 months from the consummation of this offering if a letter of intent or definitive agreement has been executed within 18 months after consummation of this offering and the business combination contemplated by such letter of intent or definitive agreement has not yet been consummated within such 18 month period). At the time of our dissolution prior to a business combination, the persons who have made loans to us will not be entitled to receive any amounts from the trust account with respect to such loans, regardless of whether the loans from management or any accrued interest thereon is still outstanding. We cannot provide investors with assurances of a specific timeframe for the dissolution and distribution of assets. Pursuant to our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, upon the expiration of such time periods, our purpose and powers will be limited to dissolving and winding up. Also contained in our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation is the agreement of our board of directors to dissolve our company at that time. |
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Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. If the corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the Delaware General Corporation Law intended to ensure that it makes | |
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reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. Although we will make liquidating distributions to our stockholders as soon as reasonably possible as part of our plan of dissolution and distribution, we do not intend to comply with those procedures. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution and any such liability of our stockholders will likely extend beyond the third anniversary of such dissolution. Because we will not be complying with Section 280, we will seek stockholder approval to comply with Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, requiring us to adopt a plan of dissolution that will provide for our payment, based on facts known to us at such time, of (i) all existing claims, (ii) all pending claims and (iii) all claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent 10 years, which could force us to use monies held in trust to pay the claims of creditors in order to dissolve. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely present or future claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, analysts, etc.) or potential target businesses. As described above, we intend to have all vendors and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account. We cannot predict with certainty every potential claim or lawsuit that may be brought against us, what waiver agreements we will be able to enter into, if any, the amount of expenses in excess of our funds outside the trust account, or the ability of Mr. Eitan to indemnify the trust account. Although we believe that the claims that could be made against us are limited and we believe that it is unlikely that any claim would result in any liability extending to the trust account, it is possible that the funds held in the trust account may be subject to the claims or potential claims of creditors, which would reduce the amount available for distribution to our stockholders. | |
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We currently believe that any plan of dissolution and distribution subsequent to the expiration of the 18 and 24 month deadlines would proceed in the following manner: | |
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• | our board of directors will, consistent with its obligations described in our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation to dissolve, prior to the passing of such deadline, convene and adopt a specific plan of dissolution and distribution, which it will then vote to recommend to our stockholders; at such time it will also cause to be prepared a preliminary proxy statement setting out such plan of dissolution and distribution and the board of directors’s recommendation of such plan; | |
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• | promptly after reaching the deadline, we would file the preliminary proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission; | |
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• | if the Securities and Exchange Commission does not review the preliminary proxy statement, then 15 days following the passing of such deadline, we will mail the proxy statements to our stockholders, and 30 days following the passing of such deadline we will convene a meeting of our stockholders at which they will either approve or reject our plan of dissolution and distribution; and | |
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• | if the Securities and Exchange Commission does review the preliminary proxy statement, we currently estimate that we will receive their comments 30 days following the passing of such deadline. We will mail the proxy statements to our stockholders following the conclusion of the comment and review process (the length of which we cannot predict with any certainty), and we will convene a meeting of our stockholders at which they will either approve or reject our plan of dissolution and distribution. | |
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Consistent with such obligations, we will seek stockholder approval for any such plan of dissolution and distribution. Holders of a majority of our outstanding stock must approve our dissolution in order to receive the funds held in our trust account and our directors and executive officers have agreed to vote in favor of such dissolution and distribution. Immediately upon the approval by our stockholders of our plan of dissolution and distribution, we will liquidate our trust account to our public stockholders and pay, or reserve for payment in accordance therewith, from funds not held in trust, our liabilities and obligations. These liquidation provisions, which are contained in our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our investment management trust agreement, cannot be amended without the affirmative vote of 90% of our | |
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public stockholders. The provisions are also set forth in our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, an amendment to which requires the affirmative vote of 90% of the shares sold in this offering. We view these provisions as obligations to our investors and neither we nor our board of directors will propose, or seek stockholder approval of, any amendment of these provisions. | |
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All of our officers and directors directly or indirectly own common stock in our company, but have waived their right to receive distributions (including with respect to common stock, or any shares of common stock underlying units, they purchase in connection with this offering or in the after market) upon the liquidation of the trust account, as part of any plan of dissolution and distribution in the event we do not consummate a business combination within the required time periods. In addition, the underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to $2,340,000 of deferred underwriting compensation (or $2,691,000 if the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised) deposited in the trust account for their benefit. If we seek approval from our stockholders to consummate a business combination within 90 days of the expiration of 24 months (assuming that the period in which we need to consummate a business combination has been extended beyond 18 months, as provided in our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation) from the date of this offering, the proxy statement related to such business combination will also seek stockholder approval for our board of directors’s recommended plan of dissolution and distribution, in the event our stockholders do not approve such business combination. If no proxy statement seeking the approval of our stockholders for a business combination has been filed 30 days prior to the date which is 24 months from the date of this offering, our board of directors will, prior to such date, convene, adopt and recommend to our stockholders a plan of dissolution and distribution, and on such date file a proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission seeking stockholder approval for such plan. | |
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We expect that all costs associated with the implementation and completion of our plan of dissolution and distribution will be funded by any funds not held in our trust account, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose. We estimate that our total costs and expenses for implementing and completing our stockholder-approved plan of dissolution and distribution will be in the range of $50,000 to $75,000. This amount includes all costs and expenses relating to filing of our dissolution in the State of Delaware, the winding up of our company and the costs of a proxy | |
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statement and meeting relating to the approval by our stockholders of our plan of dissolution and distribution. We believe that there should be sufficient funds available out of the trust account to fund the $50,000 to $75,000 of expenses. Yaron Eitan, our Chief Executive Officer, has agreed to indemnify us for all claims of vendors, potential target businesses and other persons to the extent that we fail to obtain valid and enforceable waivers from such vendors, potential target businesses or other persons in order to protect the amounts held in trust. | |
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In the event we seek stockholder approval for a plan of dissolution and distribution and do not obtain such approval, we will nonetheless continue to pursue stockholder approval for our dissolution. Pursuant to the terms of our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our powers following the expiration of the permitted time periods for consummating a business combination will automatically thereafter be limited to acts and activities relating to dissolving and winding up our affairs, including liquidation. The funds held in our trust account may not be distributed except upon our dissolution and, unless and until such approval is obtained from our stockholders, the funds held in our trust account will not be released and will not be available for any other corporate purpose. | |
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| Escrow of existing stockholders’ shares |
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On the date of this prospectus, all of our existing stockholders, including all of our officers and directors, will place the shares they owned before the private placement and this offering into an escrow account maintained by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as escrow agent. Subject to certain limited exceptions, such as transfers to family members and trusts for estate planning purposes and upon death, these shares will not be transferable during the escrow period and will not be released from escrow until one year after the consummation of a business combination or earlier in the event the business combination results in a change of control of us or we receive stockholder approval for the release of such shares. A change of control for this purpose means a consolidation or merger where our stockholders immediately prior to such transaction hold less than 50% of the voting stock of the surviving entity. However, the holders of an equity interest in SCP Private Equity Management Company, LLC, one of our stockholders, could transfer their interest in that entity to third parties, effectively transferring control of our securities to such third party. SCP Private Equity Management Company, LLC would, however, continue to have the same escrow restrictions with respect to our securities. |
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| Business Combination Fee |
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We have agreed with the representative of the underwriters, Rodman & Renshaw, LLC, that if it introduces us to a target business and we consummate a business combination with such target business within 24 months of such introduction, we are obligated to pay Rodman & Renshaw, LLC a cash fee equal to three percent (3%) of the aggregate consideration paid by us in the business combination. None of our officers, directors or existing stockholders will receive any finder’s fees, consulting fees or any similar fees from any person or entity in connection with any business combination involving us, other than any compensation or fees that may be received for any services provided following such business combination. We have been advised by Rodman & Renshaw that it does not have any current affiliations with any companies in our target industries. SCP Private Equity Partners II, L.P., a venture capital and private equity fund in which Messrs. Eitan and Churchill hold indirect interests in the general partner, owns directly and indirectly a majority of the outstanding equity of DVTel Inc and XVionics Partners L.P. Mr. Eitan is Chairman of the Board of Directors of DVTel, Inc. Mr. Avnet is also a director of DVTel, Inc. Mr. Eitan and Mr. Churchill serve as directors of XVionics Partners L.P. Although these companies fall within our target industries, our officers and directors have agreed that they will not recommend to our stockholders that they approve a business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our officers or directors, or that is an entity in which any of our officers or directors, or any of their respective affiliates, has a direct investment. Our officers and directors have agreed not to recommend to our shareholders a business combination with an entity with which they are affiliated to prevent a conflict of interest from developing that could lead to liability for us in the future. |
Risks
In making your decision on whether or not to invest in our securities, you should take into account not only the backgrounds of our management team, but also the special risks we face as a blank check company, as well as the fact that this offering is not being conducted in compliance with Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and, therefore, you will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings, such as entitlement to all of the interest earned on the trust account. You should carefully consider these and the other risks set forth in the section entitled ‘‘Risk Factors’’ beginning on page 17 of this prospectus.
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Summary Financial Data
The following table summarizes the relevant financial data for our business and should be read with our financial statements including the notes thereto, which are included in this prospectus. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities, so only balance sheet data is presented.
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December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||
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Actual |
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As Adjusted(1) | |||||||
| Balance Sheet Data: |
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| Working capital (deficiency) |
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$ | (551,988 |
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$ | 55,570,350 |
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| Total assets (2) |
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$ | 456,617 |
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$ | 58,272,298 |
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| Total liabilities (2) |
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$ | 576,267 |
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$ | 2,701,948 |
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| Value of common stock which may be redeemed for cash (3) |
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— |
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$ | 11,144,242 |
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| Stockholders’ equity (deficiency) |
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$ | (119,650 |
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$ | 44,426,108 |
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| (1) | The ‘‘As Adjusted’’ information gives effect to the sale of the units in this offering and the private placement, including the application of the related gross proceeds and the payment of the estimated remaining costs from such transactions. |
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| (2) | Includes $2,340,000 of Deferred Underwriting Compensation held in trust. |
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| (3) | Does not reflect the portion of the redemption price attributable to the deferred portion of the underwriters’ discount. |
The working capital in the December 31, 2006 ‘‘Actual’’ column excludes $432,338 of costs related to this offering and private placement, which were paid or accrued prior to December 31, 2006. These deferred offering costs have been recorded as a long-term asset and are reclassified against stockholders’ equity in the ‘‘As Adjusted’’ column.
The working capital and total assets amounts include the $55,690,000 being held in the trust account for our benefit, which will be available to us only upon the consummation of a business combination within the time period described in this prospectus. If a business combination is not so consummated, we will be dissolved and the proceeds held in the trust account (including the $2,340,000 held in the trust account for the benefit of the underwriters but less any amounts which we would be required to set aside for payments pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law) will be distributed solely to our public stockholders.
We will not proceed with a business combination if public stockholders owning 20% or more of the shares sold in this offering vote against the business combination and exercise their redemption rights. Accordingly, we may effect a business combination if public stockholders owning up to approximately 19.99% of the shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights. If this were to occur, we would be required to convert to cash up to approximately 19.99% of the 7,312,500 shares sold in this offering, or 1,462,499 shares of common stock, for which the holders of such shares would be paid approximately $7.62 per share (or $11,144,242 in the aggregate) from the amounts held in trust for our benefit, without taking into account any funds held in the trust account for the benefit of the underwriters nor interest earned on the trust account. The actual per-share conversion price will be equal to:
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| • | The amount in the trust account, including all accrued interest (net of taxes payable and up to $1,500,000 of interest earned on the trust account that may be released to us to fund our working capital and repay management loans), as of two business days prior to the proposed consummation of the business combination, |
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| • | Divided by the number of shares of common stock sold in the offering. |
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Based upon amounts originally placed in the trust account, assuming that the trust account is not reduced due to the claims of creditors, the per share liquidation price and the per share redemption price would each be equal to approximately $7.94 exclusive of interest.
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the material risks described below, together with the other information contained in this prospectus before making a decision to invest in our units. All share and per share information in this prospectus gives effect to a 1-for-2.5 reverse stock split effected in June 2006.
Risks associated with our business
We are a development stage company with no operating history or revenues and, accordingly, you will not have any basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a recently incorporated development stage company with no operating results to date. Therefore, our ability to begin operations is dependent upon obtaining financing through the public offering of our securities. Since we do not have an operating history, you will have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective, which is to acquire one or more operating businesses. We have not conducted any discussions and we have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective acquisition candidates. We will not generate any revenues until, at the earliest, after the consummation of a business combination.
Investors must rely on our management with respect to the identification and selection of a
prospective target business and we cannot assure you that any such acquisition will be successful.
Substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering are intended to be applied in connection with consummating a merger with or acquisition of an operating business whose primary business is in the homeland security, national security and/or command and control industries or businesses relating to the manufacture of products for use in such industries. Subject to stockholder approval, management has virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective target business in this industry. Investors must therefore rely on management’s due diligence review and evaluation of potential acquisition or merger candidates. There can be no assurances that, if we complete the acquisition of an operating company, such acquisition will be successful.
If we are forced to dissolve before the completion of a business combination, our public stockholders will receive less than $8.00 per share upon distribution of the trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
If we are unable to complete a business combination and are forced to liquidate our assets (which will include the full amount in the trust account, including $2,340,000 (or $2,691,000 if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option) held for the benefit of the underwriters), the per-share liquidation distribution received by our stockholders from the trust account will be approximately $7.94 (based upon amounts originally placed in the trust account, assuming that the trust account is not reduced due to the claims of creditors) plus interest, if any (net of taxes payable and up to $1,500,000 of interest earned on the trust account that may be released to us to fund our working capital and repay management loans), our general and administrative expenses and the anticipated costs of seeking a business combination. Furthermore, there will be no distribution with respect to our outstanding warrants and, accordingly, the warrants will expire worthless, if we liquidate before the completion of a business combination.
You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of blank check companies.
Since the net proceeds of this offering are intended to be used to complete a business combination with one or more target businesses that have not been identified, we may be deemed to be a ‘‘blank check’’ company under the United States securities laws. However, since we will have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 upon the successful consummation of this offering and will file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC upon consummation of this offering, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect
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investors of blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules, such as entitlement to all of the interest earned on the trust account. Because we are not subject to Rule 419, our units will be immediately tradable, and we have a longer period of time, up to 24 months rather than 18 months under Rule 419, to complete a business combination if we have entered into a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement within 18 months after the consummation of this offering.
If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in trust could be reduced and the per-share liquidation or redemption price received by stockholders will be less than approximately $7.94 per share.
Placing funds in trust may not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities we hire or do business with execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or, even if they execute such agreements, that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account. If any third party refused to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, we would consider the alternatives available to us and evaluate if such engagement would be in the best interest of our stockholders. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that has refused to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a provider of required services willing to provide the waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. In addition, since we currently anticipate complying with Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law if we are forced to dissolve, we would be required to adopt a plan of dissolution that will provide for our payment, based on facts known to us at such time, of (i) all existing claims, (ii) all pending claims and (iii) all claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent 10 years, which could force us to use monies held in trust to pay creditors in order to dissolve. Accordingly, the proceeds held in trust may be subject to claims that have priority over the claims of our public stockholders and the per-share liquidation and redemption prices could be less than the amount we currently project. If we liquidate before the completion of a business combination and distribute the proceeds held in trust to our public stockholders, Yaron Eitan has agreed to indemnify us for all claims of vendors, potential target businesses or other persons for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us to the extent that we fail to obtain valid and enforceable waivers, but only to the extent necessary to ensure that such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense does not reduce the amount in the trust account. Based on information we have obtained from Mr. Eitan, we currently believe that he is of substantial means and capable of funding a shortfall in our trust account even though we have not asked him to reserve for such an eventuality. However, we cannot assure you that he will be able to satisfy those obligations.
In the event that our board of directors recommends and our stockholders approve a plan of dissolution and distribution where it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims and liabilities is insufficient, stockholders who received a return of funds from our trust account as part of its liquidation could be liable for claims made by creditors.
Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, the funds held in our trust account will be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account we cannot assure you we will be able to return to our public stockholders the liquidation amounts due them.
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We will dissolve and liquidate the trust account if we do not consummate a business combination and our stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them.
We will dissolve and liquidate our trust account to our public stockholders if we do not complete a business combination within 18 months after the consummation of this offering (or within 24 months after the consummation of this offering if certain extension criteria are satisfied). Under Sections 280 through 282 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. If the corporation complies with the procedures intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. Although we will seek stockholder approval to liquidate the trust account to our public stockholders as part of our plan of dissolution and distribution, we do not intend to follow these procedures. In the event that the board of directors recommends and the stockholders approve a plan of dissolution and distribution where it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims and liabilities was insufficient, stockholders who received a return of funds could be liable for claims made by creditors. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution and any such liability of our stockholders will likely extend beyond the third anniversary of such dissolution. Because we will not be complying with Section 280 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, we will seek stockholder approval to comply with Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, requiring us to adopt a plan of dissolution that will provide for our payment, based on facts known to us at such time, of (i) all existing claims, (ii) all pending claims and (iii) all claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent 10 years, which could force us to use monies held in trust to pay the claims of creditors in order to dissolve. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, analysts, etc.) or potential target businesses. As described above, we intend to have all vendors, prospective target businesses and other persons execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account. As a result, we believe that it is unlikely that any claim would result in any liability extending to the trust account. However, it is possible that the funds held in the trust account may be subject to the claims or potential claims of creditors, which would reduce the amount available for distribution to our stockholders.
The procedures we must follow under Delaware law and our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation if we dissolve and liquidate may result in substantial delays in the liquidation of our trust account to our public stockholders as part of our plan of dissolution and distribution.
Pursuant to, among other documents, our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, if we do not complete a business combination within 18 months after the consummation of this offering, or within 24 months after the consummation of this offering if the extension criteria have been satisfied, we will be required to dissolve and liquidate in compliance with the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In addition, in the event we seek stockholder approval for a plan of dissolution and distribution and do not obtain such approval, we will nonetheless continue to pursue stockholder approval for our dissolution. The funds held in our trust account may not be distributed except upon our dissolution and, unless and until such approval is obtained from our stockholders, the funds held in our trust account will not be released. Consequently, holders of a majority of our outstanding stock must approve our dissolution in order to receive the funds held in our trust account and the funds will not be available for any other corporate purpose. The procedures required for us to liquidate under the Delaware General Corporation Law, or a vote to reject any
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plan of dissolution and distribution by our stockholders, may result in substantial delays in the liquidation of our trust account to our public stockholders as part of our plan of dissolution and distribution.
If we do not consummate a business combination and dissolve, payments from the trust account to our public stockholders may be delayed.
In the event we seek stockholder approval for a plan of dissolution and distribution and do not obtain such approval, we will nonetheless continue to pursue stockholder approval for our dissolution. Pursuant to the terms of our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our powers following the expiration of the permitted time periods for consummating a business combination will automatically be limited to acts and activities relating to dissolving and winding up our affairs, including liquidation. The funds held in our trust account may not be distributed except upon our dissolution and, unless and until such approval is obtained from our stockholders, the funds held in our trust account will not be released. Consequently, in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, holders of a majority of all of our outstanding stock (which consists of all outstanding shares of our common stock on the record date of the dissolution vote) must approve our dissolution in order to receive the funds held in our trust account and the funds will not be available for any other corporate purpose.
The procedures required for us to liquidate under Delaware law, or a vote to reject any plan of dissolution and distribution by our stockholders, may result in substantial delays in the liquidation of our trust account to our public stockholders as part of our plan of dissolution and distribution.
Since we have not currently selected any target business with which to complete a business
combination, investors in this offering are unable to currently ascertain the merits or risks of the
target business’ operations.
Since we have not yet identified a prospective target business, investors in this offering have no current basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business’ operations. To the extent we complete a business combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in its development stage, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations of those entities. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to investors in this offering than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a target business.
We will depend on a line of credit from management and interest earned on the trust account to fund our search for a target company and consummation of a business combination.
None of the net proceeds of this offering or the private placement will be available to us initially outside the trust account, although our executive officers and directors have agreed to forego immediate repayment of their approximately $348,791 principal amount of outstanding loans and to enter into a revolving credit agreement with us in the amount of $500,000 at closing to meet our working capital requirements. We will depend on sufficient interest being earned on the proceeds held in the trust account to provide us with the additional working capital we will need to search for a target company and consummate a business combination. While we are entitled to the interest earned on the trust account (net of taxes payable), up to a maximum of $1,500,000, for such purpose and to repay working capital loans from management (including pursuant to the line of credit), if interest rates were to decline substantially, we may not have sufficient funds available to complete a business combination. In such event, we would need to borrow funds from our insiders or others or be forced to liquidate.
Because there are numerous companies with business plans similar to ours seeking to effectuate
business combinations, it may be more difficult for us to do so.
Based upon publicly available information, from August 2003 through March 1, 2007, approximately 87 similarly structured blank check companies had completed initial public offerings
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and numerous others have filed registration statements for initial public offerings. Of these companies, only 20 companies have consummated a business combination, while 22 other companies had announced they have entered into definitive agreements for business combinations, but have not consummated such business combination. While, like us, some of those companies have specific industries in which they must complete a business combination, a number of them may consummate a business combination in any industry they choose. We may, therefore, be subject to competition from these and other companies seeking to consummate a business plan similar to ours, which, as a result, would increase demand for privately-held companies to combine with companies structured similarly to ours. Further, the fact that only a few of such companies has completed a business combination or entered into a definitive agreement for a business combination, may be an indication that there are only a limited number of attractive target businesses available to such entities, or that many privately-held target businesses may not be inclined to enter into business combinations with publicly held blank check companies like us. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully compete for an attractive business combination. Additionally, because of this competition, we cannot assure you that we will be able to effectuate a business combination within the required time periods. If we are unable to find a suitable target business within such time periods, we will be forced to dissolve and liquidate.
We may choose to redeem our outstanding warrants at a time that is disadvantageous to our warrant holders.
Subject to there being a current prospectus under the Securities Act with respect the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, we may redeem the warrants issued as a part of our units at any time after the warrants become exercisable (including any warrants issued upon exercise of Rodman & Renshaw, LLC’s unit purchase option) in whole and not in part, at a price of $.01 per warrant, upon a minimum of 30 days prior written notice of redemption, if and only if, the last sales price of our common stock equals or exceeds $11.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption. Redemption of the warrants could force the warrant holders (i) to exercise the warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for the holders to do so, (ii) to sell the warrants at the then current market price when they might otherwise wish to hold the warrants, or (iii) to accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of the warrants.
We may not be able to maintain the effectiveness of a registration statement covering the issuance of shares upon exercise of the warrants, in which case our warrant holders may not be able to exercise our warrants or receive a net-cash settlement from us for such warrants.
Holders of our warrants (including the warrants included as part of the units underlying the unit purchase option) will be able to receive shares upon exercise of the warrants only if (i) a current registration statement under the Securities Act relating to the shares of our common stock underlying the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus is then available or such shares are exempt from registration and (ii) such shares are qualified for sale or exempt from qualification under the applicable securities laws of the states in which the various holders of warrants reside. Although we have agreed in the warrant agreement, and therefore have a contractual obligation, to use our best efforts to maintain a current registration statement covering the shares underlying the warrants following completion of this offering to the extent required by federal securities laws, and we intend to comply with such agreement, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so. The value of the warrants will be greatly reduced if a registration statement covering the shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not kept current. We have no obligation to issue, cash, securities or other compensation in exchange for the warrants in the event that we are unable register the shares underlying the warrants with the SEC and the warrants may expire unexercised and unredeemed. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if a registration statement covering the issuance of the share underlying the warrant is not effective.
Because the warrants we sold in the private placement were issued pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements under the federal securities laws, the holders of the warrants will
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be able to exercise their warrants even if, at the time of exercise, a registration statement relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants is not current. As a result, the holders of the warrants purchased in the private placement will not have any restrictions with respect to the exercise of their warrants. As described above, the holders of the warrants purchased in this offering will not be able to exercise them unless we have a current registration statement covering the shares issuable upon their exercise.
We cannot guarantee that we will be able to register the shares underlying the warrants under the applicable state securities laws, in which case the holders of such securities may not be able to exercise them.
We have agreed, and therefore have a contractual obligation with which we intend to comply, to use our reasonable efforts to register the shares underlying the warrants under the blue sky laws of the states of residence of the exercising warrant holders, to the extent an exemption is not available to such warrant holder and if permitted by the blue sky laws of such jurisdictions. We will not apply for registration of the shares underlying the warrants in any jurisdiction that does not have as a resident an exercising warrant holder. However, some states may not permit us to register the shares issuable upon exercise of our warrants for sale. Holders of warrants who reside in jurisdictions in which the shares underlying the warrants are not qualified and in which there is no exemption will be unable to exercise their warrants and would either have to sell their warrants in the open market or allow them to expire unexercised. We will not sell our units in those jurisdictions except to institutional investors. However, our units and/or warrants may be purchased by investors in such jurisdictions after our initial public offering since our securities will be publicly traded. The value of the warrants will be greatly reduced if the securities are not qualified, or exempt from qualification, in the states in which the holders of warrants reside. We have no obligation to issue, cash, securities or other compensation in exchange for the warrants in the event that we are unable register the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws, and the warrants may expire unexercised and unredeemed. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
Because the warrants we sold in the private placement were issued pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements under the federal securities laws, the holders of the warrants will be able to exercise their warrants even if, at the time of exercise, a prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants is not current. As a result, the holders of the warrants purchased in the private placement will not have any restrictions with respect to the exercise of their warrants. As described above, the holders of the warrants purchased in this offering will not be able to exercise them unless we have a current registration statement covering the shares issuable upon their exercise.
We may issue shares of our capital stock or debt securities to complete a business combination, which would reduce the equity interest of our stockholders and likely cause a change in control of our
ownership.
Our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. Immediately after this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option), there will be 31,662,500 authorized but unissued shares of our common stock available for issuance (after appropriate reservation for the issuance of shares upon full exercise of our outstanding warrants and the purchase option granted to the representative of the underwriters, Rodman & Renshaw, LLC) and all of the 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock available for issuance. Although we have no commitments as of the date of this offering to issue our securities, we were formed to acquire a business through merger, capital stock exchange or similar business combination and may issue a substantial number of additional shares of our common stock or preferred stock, or a combination of common and preferred stock, to complete a business combination. The issuance of additional shares of our common stock or any number of shares of our preferred stock:
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| • | may reduce prevailing market prices for our common stock. |
Similarly, if we issue debt securities, it could result in:
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| • | default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating cash flow after a business combination were insufficient to pay our debt obligations; |
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| • | our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security was payable on demand; and |
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| • | our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if the debt security contained covenants restricting our ability to obtain additional financing while such security was outstanding. |
Our ability to successfully effect a business combination and to be successful afterward will depend on the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following a business combination and whom we would have only a limited ability to evaluate. It is also possible that one or more of our current officers and directors will resign upon the consummation of a business combination.
Our ability to successfully effect a business combination will depend on the efforts of our key personnel. The future role of our key personnel following a business combination, however, cannot presently be fully ascertained. Although we expect our executive officers to remain associated with us following a business combination, we may employ other personnel following the business combination. Moreover, our current management will only be able to remain with the combined company after the consummation of a business combination if they are able to negotiate and agree to mutually acceptable employment terms as part of any such combination, which terms would be disclosed to stockholders in any proxy statement relating to such transaction. If we were to acquire a target business in an all-cash transaction, it would be more likely that current members of management would remain with the combined company if they chose to do so. If a business combination were structured as a merger whereby the stockholders of the target business were to control the combined company following a business combination, it would be less likely that our current management would remain with the combined company, unless it had been negotiated as part of the transaction via the acquisition agreement, an employment agreement or other arrangement. In making the determination as to whether current management should remain with us following the business combination, management will analyze the experience and skill set of the target business’ management and negotiate as part of the business combination that certain members of current management remain, if it is believed to be in the best interests of the combined company post-business combination. While we intend to closely scrutinize any additional individuals we engage after a business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a public company, as well as United States securities laws, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may result in our operations becoming less efficient.
Our officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses, thereby causing conflicts of
interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This could have a
negative impact on our ability to consummate a business combination.
Our officers and directors are not required to commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and other businesses. We
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do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the consummation of a business combination. Our executive officers are engaged in several other business endeavors and are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. While it is our executive officers’ intention to devote substantial business time to identifying potential target businesses and consummating a business combination, their other business affairs could require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs, thereby limiting their ability to devote time to our affairs. This could have a negative impact on our ability to consummate a business combination. We cannot assure you that these conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
Our officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
Our officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with entities, including other ‘‘blank check’’ companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us. Additionally, our officers and directors may become aware of business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us as well as the other entities with which they are or may be affiliated. Further, certain of our officers and directors are currently involved in other businesses that are similar to the business activities that we intend to conduct following a business combination. SCP Private Equity Partners II L.P, a venture capital and private equity fund, in which Messrs. Eitan and Churchill hold indirect interests in the general partner, owns a majority of the outstanding equity of DVTel Inc and of XVionics Partners L.P. Mr. Eitan is Chairman of the Board of Directors of DVTel, Inc. Mr. Avnet is also a director of DVTel, Inc. Mr. Eitan and Mr. Churchill serve as directors of XVionics Partners L.P. These companies currently conduct business in our target industries. DVTel, Inc. provides software for the monitoring and administration of all video, audio, access control, visitor management, credential creation, analytics and alarm monitoring assets over IP networks. XVionics Partners L.P. is a global defense and aviation technology company which provides fully integrated, combat proven Enterprise Resource Planning and Operations Management Systems at the wing and squadron-level of military aviation organizations around the world. Due to these existing affiliations, they may have fiduciary obligations to present potential business opportunities to those entities prior to presenting them to us, which could cause additional conflicts of interest. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. We cannot assure you that these conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
All of our officers and directors own shares of our common stock which will not participate in the liquidation of the trust account and, therefore, our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether or not a particular target business is appropriate for a business combination.
All of our officers and directors own shares of our common stock that were issued in connection with our formation as to which they have waived their right to receive distributions with respect to those shares upon the liquidation of the trust account upon the failure to complete a business combination. Additionally, Yaron Eitan, Winston Churchill and SCP Private Equity Management Company, LLC, in which Messrs. Eitan and Churchill are members, have agreed to purchase an aggregate of 187,500 units in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to this offering and have waived their liquidation rights with respect to the shares included in such units. The shares owned by our officers and directors and their affiliates will be worthless if we do not consummate a business combination. The personal and financial interests of our officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business and completing a business combination in a timely manner. Consequently, our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and in our stockholders’ best interest.
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Members of our management team intend to remain affiliated with us post-business combination and therefore may have a conflict of interest in choosing a target business.
Although we expect members of management team of our target business to remain in place, we expect that certain members of our management, particularly Messrs. Eitan and Churchill, will want to remain associated with us following a business combination as directors, officers or consultants. They and/or other members of our management may attempt to negotiate such retention as a condition to any potential business combination, and they may look unfavorably upon or reject a business combination with a potential target business whose owners refuse to retain members of our management following a business combination.
Our officers and directors own shares that are subject to early release from escrow if a business combination involves a change of control, and, therefore, they may have a conflict of interest in determining how to structure a business combination.
The shares of common stock owned by our existing stockholders prior to this offering have been placed into an escrow account and will only be released one year after we complete a business combination unless the business combination results in a change of control. In such event, the shares will be released from escrow immediately upon the completion of the transaction. Consequently, our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest in determining how to structure, in terms of cash and/or equity, a business combination. A change of control for this purpose means a consolidation or merger where our stockholders immediately prior to such transaction hold less than 50% of the voting stock of the surviving entity.
Our officers and directors will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses exceed the funds outside the trust account, unless the business combination is consummated and, therefore, they may have a conflict of interest in determining whether or not a particular target business is appropriate for a business
combination and in the public stockholders’ best interest.
Our existing stockholders, including all of our officers and directors, will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses exceed the available funds outside the trust account and the portion of the interest earned on the trust account released to us (which because interest rates are unknown, may be insufficient to fund all of our working capital requirements) unless the business combination is consummated. The personal and financial interest of our officers and directors could influence their motivation in selecting a target business and, thus, there may be a conflict of interest when determining whether or not a particular business combination is in the stockholders’ best interest.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing, if required, to complete a business combination or to fund the operations and growth of the target business, which could compel us to restructure the transaction or abandon a particular business combination.
Although we believe that the net proceeds of this offering will be sufficient to allow us to consummate a business combination, as we have not yet identified any prospective target business, we cannot ascertain the capital requirements for any particular transaction. If the net proceeds of this offering prove to be insufficient, either because of the size of the business combination or the depletion of the available net proceeds (including interest earned on the trust account released to us) not held in the trust account in search of a target business, or because we become obligated to redeem for cash a significant number of shares from dissenting stockholders, we will be required to seek additional financing. We cannot assure you that such financing would be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to consummate a particular business combination, we would be compelled to restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. In addition, it is possible that we could use a portion of the funds not in the trust account (including amounts we borrow, if any) to make a deposit, down payment or fund a ‘‘no-shop’’ provision with respect to a
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particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. In the event that we were ultimately required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach of the agreement relating to such payment or otherwise), we may not have a sufficient amount of working capital available outside of the trust account to conduct due diligence and pay other expenses related to finding a suitable business combination without securing additional financing. If we were unable to secure additional financing, we would most likely fail to consummate a business combination in the allotted time and would be forced to dissolve and liquidate the trust account as part of our plan of dissolution and distribution resulting in a loss of a portion of our investment. In addition, if we consummate a business combination, we may require additional financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business and our ability to effectuate our business plan for this growth and development. None of our officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after a business combination.
Risks associated with this offering
Our existing stockholders paid an aggregate of $25,000, or approximately $0.013 per share, for their shares and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of our common stock.
The difference between the public offering price per share of our common stock and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering constitutes a dilution to you and the other investors in this offering. The fact that our existing stockholders acquired their shares of common stock at a nominal price has significantly contributed to this dilution. Assuming the offering is completed, you and the other new investors will incur an immediate and substantial dilution of approximately 29.9%, or $2.39 per share, (the difference between the pro forma net tangible book value per share of $5.61, and the initial offering price of $8.00 per unit).
Our outstanding warrants may substantially reduce the market price of our common stock and make it more difficult to effect a business combination.
In connection with this offering, as part of the units, we will be issuing warrants to purchase 7,312,500 shares of our common stock. We will also issue an option to purchase 731,250 units to the representative of the underwriters which, if exercised, would result in the issuance of an additional 7,312,500 warrants. To the extent we issue shares of common stock to effect a business combination, the potential for the issuance of substantial numbers of additional shares upon exercise of these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle in the eyes of a target business as such securities, when exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of our common stock and reduce the value of the shares issued to complete the business combination. Accordingly, our warrants and options may make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination or increase the cost of the target business. Additionally, the sale, or even the possibility of sale, of the shares underlying the warrants could substantially reduce the market price for our securities or on our ability to obtain future public financing. If and to the extent these warrants and options are exercised, you may experience dilution to your holdings.
If our existing stockholders exercise their registration rights, it may substantially reduce the
market price of our common stock and the existence of these rights may make it more difficult to
effect a business combination.
Our existing stockholders are entitled to demand that we register the resale of their initial shares of common stock at any time after the date on which their shares are released from escrow, which, except in limited circumstances, will not be before the one year anniversary of a business combination. Furthermore, Yaron Eitan, Winston Churchill and SCP Private Equity Management Company, LLC, in which Messrs. Eitan and Churchill are members, are entitled to demand the registration of the securities underlying the 187,500 units they are purchasing in the private placement at any time after
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we announce that we have entered into a letter of intent, stock purchase agreement or other definitive agreement in connection with a business combination. If our existing stockholders exercise their registration rights with respect to all of their shares of common stock and warrants, then there would be up to an additional 2,250,000 shares of common stock eligible for trading in the public market. The presence of this additional number of shares of common stock eligible for trading in the public market may substantially reduce the market price of our common stock. In addition, the existence of these rights may make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination, or increase the cost of the target business, since the stockholders of the target business may be discouraged from entering into a business combination with us or request a higher price for their securities as a result of these registration rights, and the potential future effect their exercise may have on the trading market for our common stock.
If you are not an institutional investor, you may purchase our securities in this offering only if you reside within certain states and may engage in resale transactions only in those states and a limited number of other jurisdictions.
We have applied to register our securities, or have obtained or will seek to obtain an exemption from registration, in Colorado, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, New York and Rhode Island. We do not currently intend to apply to register our securities or to seek exemption from registration in any other state. If you are not an ‘‘institutional investor,’’ you must be a resident of these jurisdictions in order to purchase our securities in the offering. In order to prevent resale transactions in violation of states’ securities laws, you may engage in resale transactions only in these states and in a limited number of other jurisdictions in which an applicable exemption is available or a Blue Sky application has been filed and accepted. This restriction on resale may limit your ability to resell the securities purchased in this offering and may impact the price of our securities. For a more complete discussion of the Blue Sky state securities laws and registrations affecting this offering, please see the section below entitled ‘‘Underwriting — State Blue Sky Information’’ below. Even if you are an institutional investor, you may purchase our securities in this offering only if you are located in a jurisdiction permitting sales of the units to institutional investors. You should consult with your own financial and legal advisors to determine if you are eligible to participate in this offering.
There is currently no market for our securities, and a market for our securities may not develop, which could limit the liquidity and negatively affect the price of our securities.
There is no market for our securities. Therefore, stockholders should be aware that they cannot benefit from information about prior market history as to their decisions to invest, which means they are at further risk if they invest. In addition, the price of the securities, after the offering, can vary due to general economic conditions and forecasts, our general business condition and the release of our financial reports.
Furthermore, an active trading market for our securities may never develop or, if developed, it may not be maintained. Investors may be unable to sell their securities unless a market can be established or maintained.
We have substantial discretion as to how to spend the proceeds in this offering which are outside of
the trust.
Our management has broad discretion as to how to spend the proceeds in this offering which are held outside of the trust account and may spend these proceeds in ways with which our stockholders may not agree. If we choose to invest some of the proceeds held outside of the trust account, we cannot predict that investment of the proceeds will yield a favorable return, if any.
We intend to have our securities quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, which will limit the liquidity and price of our securities more than if our securities were quoted or listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market or a national exchange.
We expect our securities to be traded in the over-the-counter market. We anticipate that they will be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, a NASD-sponsored and operated inter-dealer automated
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quotation system for equity securities not included in the Nasdaq Stock Market. Quotation of our securities on the OTC Bulletin Board will limit the liquidity and price of our securities more than if our securities were quoted or listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market or a national exchange. We cannot assure you, however, that such securities will be approved for quotation or continue to be authorized for quotation by the OTC Bulletin Board or any other market in the future, in which event the liquidity and price of our securities would be even more adversely impacted.
If we are deemed to be an investment company, we may be required to institute burdensome
compliance requirements, and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete a business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, our activities may be restricted, including:
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which may make it difficult for us to complete a business combination.
In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:
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We do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act of 1940. To this end, the proceeds held in trust may only be invested by the trustee in Treasury Bills issued by the United States with maturity dates of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, we intend to avoid being deemed an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940. This offering is not intended for persons who are seeking a return on investments in government securities. The trust account and the purchase of government securities for the trust account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earlier to occur of either: (i) the consummation of our primary business objective, which is a business combination, or (ii) absent a business combination, our dissolution and return of the funds held in this trust account to our public stockholders as part of our plan of dissolution and distribution. Notwithstanding our belief that we are not required to comply with the requirements of such act, in the event that the stockholders do not approve a plan of dissolution and distribution and the funds remain in the trust account for an indeterminable amount of time, we may be considered to be an investment company and thus required to comply with such act. If we were deemed to be subject to the act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expense that we have not allotted for.
Our directors may not be considered ‘‘independent’’ under the policies of the North American
Securities Administrators Association, Inc.
Under the policies of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc., an international organization devoted to investor protection, because each of our directors owns shares of our securities and may receive reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incurred by him in connection with activities on our behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations, state securities administrators could take the position that such individuals are not ‘‘independent.’’ If this were the case, they would take the position that we would not have the benefit of independent directors examining the propriety of expenses incurred on our behalf and subject to reimbursement. Additionally, there is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses that could be incurred, and there will be no review of the reasonableness of
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the expenses by anyone other than our board of directors, which would include persons who may seek reimbursement, or a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement is challenged. Although we believe that all actions taken by our directors on our behalf will be in our best interests, whether or not they are deemed to be ‘‘independent,’’ we cannot assure you that this will actually be the case. If actions are taken, or expenses are incurred that are actually not in our best interests, our revenues and profits could be reduced, and the price of our stock held by the public stockholders could decrease.
Risks Related to Our Targeted Industries
We may acquire a company that contracts directly with the federal government on homeland security, national security and/or command and control related projects, or that acts as a subcontractor, supplier with another party or parties that contract with the federal government. In either case, the risk factors below may directly or indirectly impact us.
Assuming we consummate a business combination, the loss or impairment of our relationship with the federal government and its agencies could adversely affect our ability to generate revenues and achieve profitability.
Our target company may derive a substantial portion of its revenue from work performed under U.S. government contracts, either directly or as a subcontractor or supplier to a party performing under such a contract. If our target company or other company with which we had any such relationship were ‘‘suspended,’’ ‘‘debarred,’’ or prohibited from contracting with the federal government or state governments, or if any agencies of the federal government ceased doing business with them or significantly decreased the amount of business it does with them, our target company’s business, prospects, financial condition and operating results could be significantly impaired.
Changes in spending priorities may cause a reduction in the demand or profitability of the products or services we may ultimately produce or offer.
Federal government expenditures as well as expenditures by companies in the private sector on homeland and national security as well as the command and control industries tend to fluctuate based on a variety of political, economic and threat factors. While spending authorization by the federal government and private sector in these areas has increased in recent years, future levels of authorizations and expenditures for these same areas may decrease, remain constant or shift to programs in areas where our target business does not currently provide products or services. A significant decline in federal government or private sector expenditures, or a shift of expenditures away from areas our target company supports, could adversely affect our target company’s business, prospects, financial condition or operating results.
Federal government contracts contain provisions from the Federal Acquisition Regulations (‘‘FAR’’) some of which are unfavorable and could reduce our target company’s revenues and operating results.
Federal government contracts contain provisions from the FAR and from supplemental acquisition regulations of the independent agencies that give the government rights and remedies not typically found in commercial contracts, including allowing the government to:
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| • | Terminate existing contracts for convenience; |
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|
| • | Reduce the scope or modify contracts or subcontracts; |
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|
|
| • | Cancel multi-year contracts and related orders if funds for contract performance for any subsequent year become unavailable; |
|
|
|
| • | Claim ownership or ‘‘unlimited use’’ rights to proprietary information of the target company; and |
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|
| • | Suspend or debar the company from doing business with the federal government or with a governmental agency. |
29
If the government terminates a contract for ‘‘convenience,’’ our target company may recover only their incurred or committed costs, settlement expenses and profit on work completed prior to the termination. If the government terminates a contract for ‘‘default,’’ based upon a formal finding of non-performance, our target company may not recover even those amounts, and instead may be liable for excess costs incurred by the government in procuring undelivered items and services from another source. As is common with government contractors, some of our target company’s contracts may experience performance issues in the future. Our target company may in the future receive ‘‘show cause’’ or ‘‘cure notices’’ under contracts that, if not addressed to the government’s satisfaction, could give the government the right to terminate those contracts for default or to cease procuring services under those contracts in the future. Even if we are not directly the party to a government contract, as in the case of a subcontract relationship, the impact of the above on the prime contractor would likely impact us directly.
We will have to comply with complex procurement, security and export control laws and regulations which may impose added costs on our target company’s business.
Our target company may have to comply with and may be affected by laws and regulations relating to the formation, administration and performance of federal government contracts, which affect how it does business with its customers and may impose added administrative costs on its business. For example, our target company or parties with which it does business will likely be subject to FAR and all of its supplements (including those issued by the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Defense), which comprehensively regulate the formation, administration and performance of federal government contracts, and to the Truth-in-Negotiations Act, which requires certification and disclosure of cost and pricing data in connection with contract negotiations. If a government review or investigation uncovers improper or illegal activities, our target company may be subject to civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, including termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines and suspension or debarment from doing business with federal government agencies, which could materially adversely affect our target company’s business, prospects, financial condition or operating results.
In addition, our target company or parties with which it does business may be subject to industrial security regulations of Department of Defense and other federal agencies that are designed to safeguard access to classified information (e.g., confidential, secret, top secret). We may also be liable for systems and services failure and security breaks with respect to the solutions, services, products, or other applications we sell to the federal government. If we were to come under foreign ownership, control or influence (‘‘FOCI’’), our federal government customers could terminate or decide not to renew their contracts if that contract required that the target company have access to Department of Defense or other classified information, and it could impair their ability to obtain new contracts. The government may reform its procurement practices or adopt new contracting rules and regulations, including cost-accounting standards, that could be costly to satisfy or that could impair our target company’s ability to obtain new contracts. Finally, if the target company were to contemplate a transaction that would bring it under FOCI, it could result in the requirement to consider before going before the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States at the U.S. Department of the Treasury for review of the proposed transaction. Such a review is time consuming and could result in a prohibition of the proposed transaction.
Given the nature of the industry in which our target company may operate, our target company or parties with which it does business may be subject to U.S. export control, anti-boycott and embargo statutes and regulations. U.S. export control statutes and regulations are designed to safeguard U.S. origin technology from the unauthorized export to foreign parties. Anti-boycott and embargo regulations are designed to prevent U.S. persons from transacting business with companies and individuals identified by the federal government as prohibited countries or parties. Violation of any of these export control, anti-boycott or embargo statutes or regulations can result in substantial civil and criminal fines as well as temporary or permanent loss in export privileges for the target company as well as possible suspension or debarment from federal government contracting.
30
Government contracts are usually awarded through a competitive bidding process which entails risks not present in other circumstances.
A meaningful amount of the business that our target company may expect to seek directly or through parties with which it does business in the foreseeable future will likely be awarded through competitive bidding. Competitive bidding presents a number of risks, including the:
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| • | Substantial cost and managerial time and effort that our target company may spend to prepare bids and proposals for contracts that may not be awarded to our target company; |
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| • | Need to accurately estimate the resources and cost structure that will be required to service any contract our target company is awarded; and |
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| • | Expense and delay that may arise if our target company’s or its partners’ competitors formally file a legal protest to the contract awards made to our target company or partners pursuant to competitive bidding, and the risk that any such protest could result in the resubmission of bids on modified specifications, or in termination, reduction or modification of the awarded contract. |
Our target company may not be provided the opportunity in the near term to bid on contracts that are held by other companies and are scheduled to expire if the government determines to extend the existing contracts. If our target company is unable to win particular contracts that are awarded through the competitive bidding process, they may not be able to operate in the market for products or services that are provided under those contracts for a number of years. If our target company is unable to consistently win new contract awards over any extended period, their revenues and earnings results could fluctuate dramatically on a quarterly and annual basis.
Federal government customers sometimes spend their procurement budgets through multiple award contracts and our failure to compete for post-award orders under these contracts could negatively
affect our acquired companies’ revenues, pricing model and ability to generate profits.
Budgetary pressures and reforms in the procurement process may force our target company’s potential federal government customers to increasingly purchase goods and services through indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity, or IDIQ, contracts, General Services Administration, or GSA, schedule contracts and other similar multiple-award and/or government-wide acquisition contract vehicles. These contract vehicles do not guarantee work and may result in increased competition and pricing pressure causing our acquired companies to make sustained post-award efforts to realize revenues under the relevant contract. Our target company may not be able to successfully sell their services or otherwise increase their revenues under these contract vehicles. Our target company’s failure to compete effectively in this procurement environment could have a material adverse effect on our target company’s business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Our contracts with the federal government and its agencies will be subject to audits and cost
adjustments.
The federal government audits and reviews performance on contracts, pricing practices, cost structure and compliance with applicable laws, regulations and standards. Like most government contractors, our acquired companies’ contract costs will be audited and reviewed on a continual basis. An audit of work performed by our target company could result in a substantial adjustment to our revenues because any costs found to be improperly allocated to a specific contract will not be reimbursed, and revenues our target company may have already recognized may need to be refunded. If a government audit uncovers improper or illegal activities, our target company may be subject to civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, including termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines and suspension or debarment from doing business with federal government agencies. In addition, our acquired companies could suffer serious harm to reputation if allegations of impropriety were made.
Our target company’s products may become obsolete due to rapid technological change and we will not be able to effectively compete with our competitors.
Any of our target company’s products could become obsolete at any time due to rapid technological changes. Our target company may not be able to update its products quickly enough to
31
remain competitive. The rapid pace of technological change in the industries that we are targeting exposes us to risk of loss due to the development of superior technologies by our target company’s competitors. We may also be dependent upon technologies developed by third parties for integrating our products. New technology used by our target company’s competitors could render our products or services less competitive by satisfying consumer demand in alternative ways. In addition, our success depends upon our ability to introduce innovative products and services to the market on a cost-effective and timely basis.
Because we may acquire a company located outside of the United States, we may be subject to various risks of the foreign jurisdiction in which we ultimately operate.
If we acquire a company that has sales or operations outside the United States, we could be exposed to risks that negatively impact our future sales or profitability following a business combination. Additionally, if the acquired company is in a developing country or a country that does not have a fully market-oriented economy, our operations may not develop in the same way, or at the same rate, as might be expected in the United States, or another country with an economy similar to the market-oriented economies of member countries which are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or the OECD. The OECD is an international organization helping governments through the economic, social and governance challenges of a globalized economy. The additional risks we may be exposed to if one or more of the target businesses we acquire is located outside of the United States include, but are not limited to:
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| • | tariffs and trade barriers; |
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| • | regulations related to customs and import/export matters; |
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| • | regulations related to product functionality; |
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| • | tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States; |
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| • | government instability; |
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| • | an inadequate banking system; |
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| • | currency fluctuations; |
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| • | foreign exchange controls; |
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| • | restrictions on the repatriation of profits or payment of dividends; |
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| • | crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks, wars; |
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| • | nationalization or expropriation of property; |
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| • | law enforcement authorities and courts that are weak or inexperienced in commercial matters; |
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| • | rapid inflation; |
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| • | local labor law changes and mandated increases in social welfare costs; and |
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| • | deterioration of political relations with the United States. |
If a business we acquire does business internationally, we may face labor, political, currency and other risks.
Any business we acquire may involve the sale of products internationally. International sales may be impacted by, among other things:
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| • | regulatory limitations imposed by foreign governments and insurance industry-sponsored bodies (similar to Underwriter’s Laboratories in the United States); |
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|
| • | price increases due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
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|
|
| • | political, military and terrorist risks; |
32
|
|
|
| • | disruptions or delays in shipments caused by customs brokers or government agencies; |
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|
| • | unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, tariffs, customs, duties and other trade barriers; and |
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|
| • | potentially adverse tax consequences resulting from changes in tax laws. |
Any of the foregoing factors may result in reduced earnings and/or profits.
If a business (or businesses) we acquire exports products to foreign countries, and we are unable to maintain required licenses, we may be prevented from exporting our products, reducing our revenues and profits.
We may be required to obtain export licenses to the extent we develop or manufacture products in certain countries. We may not be successful in obtaining or maintaining the licenses and other authorizations required to export our products from applicable governmental authorities. Our failure to receive or maintain any required export license or authorization could hinder our ability to sell our products, reducing our revenues and profits.
33
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds of this offering and the private placement will be as set forth in the following table:
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|
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|
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|
|
Without
Over-Allotment Option |
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|
Over-Allotment
Option Exercised |
|||||||
| Gross proceeds |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Offering |
|
|
|
$ | 58,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
$ | 67,275,000 |
|
| Private placement |
|
|
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
| Total |
|
|
|
$ | 60,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
$ | 68,775,000 |
|
| Offering expenses (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Underwriting discount (6% of offering proceeds) (2) |
|
|
|
|
3,510,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,036,500 |
|
| Legal fees and expenses (including blue sky services and expenses) |
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|
|
|
575,000 |
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|
|
|
|
575,000 |
|
| Miscellaneous expenses |
|
|
|
|
28,444 |
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|
|
|
|
28,444 |
|
| Printing and engraving expenses |
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|
|
80,000 |
|
|
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|
|
80,000 |
|
| Accounting fees and expenses |
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|
|
70,000 |
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|
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|
|
70,000 |
|
| NASD registration fee |
|
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|
|
33,575 |
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|
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|
|
33,575 |
|
| SEC registration fee |
|
|
|
|
12,981 |
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|
|
|
|
12,981 |
|
| Total offering expenses |
|
|
|
|
4,310,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,836,500 |
|
| Net proceeds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Held in trust for our benefit |
|
|
|
|
55,690,000 |
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|
|
|
|
63,938,500 |
|
| Not held in trust |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
| Total net proceeds |
|
|
|
$ | 55,690,000 |
|
|
|
|
$ | 63,838,500 |
|
| Management loans to be made available to us (3) |
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|
|
$ | 500,000 |
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|
|
|
$ | 500,000 |
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| Use of funds not held in trust (including loans to be made available by management)(4) |
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|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
| Legal, accounting and other expenses attendant to the structuring and negotiation of a business combination and the preparation and filing of the related proxy statement |
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
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|
|
|
|
6.0 |
%
|
| Due diligence of prospective target businesses |
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|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
9.0 |
%
|
| Legal and accounting fees relating to SEC reporting obligations |
|
|
|
|
107,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
21.5 |
%
|
| Payment of administrative fee to an affiliate of a member of our board of directors ($7,500 per month for 24 months) |
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|
|
|
180,000 |
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|
|
|
|
36.0 |
%
|
| Director and officer insurance |
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|
|
|
137,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
27.5 |
%
|
| Total |
|
|
|
$ | 500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
%
|
| Use of up to $1,500,000 of interest earned on the trust account which may be released to us |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Legal, accounting and other expenses attendant to the structuring and negotiation of a business combination and the preparation and filing of the related proxy statement |
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
16.7 |
%
|
| Due diligence of prospective target businesses |
|
|
|
|
180,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.0 |
%
|
| Legal and accounting fees relating to SEC reporting obligations |
|
|
|
|
52,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
%
|
| Repayment of Management Loans (4)(5) |
|
|
|
|
848,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
56.6 |
%
|
| Interest on Management Loans (6) |
|
|
|
|
21,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
%
|
| Working capital to cover miscellaneous expenses (including potential deposits, down payments, funding of a ‘‘no-shop’’ provision with respect to a particular business combination), director and officer insurance, dissolution obligations and reserves, if any |
|
|
|
|
146,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
9.8 |
%
|
| Total (7) |
|
|
|
$ | 1,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
%
|
|
|
||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) | A portion of the offering expenses, including the SEC registration fee, the NASD filing fee, blue sky fees, directors and officers insurance premium, and approximately $156,000 of legal and |
34
|
|
|
| accounting fees, have been paid from the funds we received from our executive officers described below. To date, we have used all of the monies loaned to us by our executive officers. These funds will be repaid only upon consummation of a business combination or earlier solely from interest earned on the trust account this offering. |
|
|
|
| (2) | The underwriters have agreed to deposit 4.0% of the gross proceeds attributable to the underwriters’ discount into the trust account until the earlier of the consummation of a business combination or the liquidation of the trust account. They have also agreed to forfeit any rights to, or claims against, such proceeds, including any interest thereon (net of taxes payable), unless we successfully consummate a business combination. |
|
|
|
| (3) | Consists of a $500,000 revolving credit agreement to be made available to us at closing by our officers and directors, which amounts are payable only upon consummation of a business combination or earlier solely from interest earned on the trust account. Does not include $348,791 of loans made prior to this offering. |
|
|
|
| (4) | Assumes that we take down the credit line made available to us by management in full. |
|
|
|
| (5) | Consists of the $500,000 revolving credit agreement to be made available to us at closing by our officers and directors and the $348,791 in loans made to us by our management prior to this offering, which amounts are payable only upon consummation of a business combination or earlier solely from interest earned on the trust account. |
|
|
|
| (6) | Assuming an interest rate 4.0% per annum on $205,000 and 5.5% per annum on $643,791, and assuming that the principal amount of the loans remain outstanding for six months. |
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|
|
| (7) | If we do not complete a business combination, we estimate that our total costs and expenses for implementing and completing our stockholder-approved plan of dissolution and distribution will be in the range of $50,000 to $75,000. |
Upon completion of this offering and the private placement, $55,690,000, or $63,938,500 if the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised in full, of net proceeds will be placed in a trust account for our benefit at JPMorgan Chase NY Bank maintained by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, New York, New York, as trustee. Additionally, $2,340,000, ($2,691,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) of the proceeds attributable to the underwriters’ discount will be deposited in the trust account for an aggregate amount of $58,030,000 (or $66,629,500 if the underwriter over-allotment option is exercised in full). The underwriters have agreed that such amounts will be distributed to the public stockholders as part of any plan of dissolution and distribution approved by our stockholders which would include liquidation of our trust account. The proceeds held in trust will not be released from the trust account until the earlier of the completion of a business combination or our liquidation. Other than up to $1,500,000 of the interest income that may be released to us to fund our working capital requirements and repay management loans, the proceeds held in the trust account (exclusive of any funds held in the trust account for the benefit of the underwriters) may be used as consideration to pay the sellers of a target business with which we ultimately complete a business combination. Any amounts not paid as consideration to the sellers of the target business (other than amounts held in the trust account for the benefit of the underwriters, amounts paid for finders’ or professional fees or amounts paid for any fees or costs incurred in connection with any debt or equity financing made in connection with the business combination) may be used to finance operations of the target business. We do not currently have any agreement with any party with respect to the payment of finders’ or professional fees. If we agree to pay such fees in the future, such fees shall be negotiated on an arms-length basis.
We have estimated the costs related to the acquisition of a target business will be approximately $600,000; approximately $300,000 to identify and research prospective target businesses and approximately $300,000 for costs related to the business combination, including legal and accounting expenses to structure the transaction, prepare the transaction documents and file the related proxy statement. Only $300,000 of the funds available outside the trust have been allocated for such purposes and we intend to fund the balance, as well as amounts that may exceed our current estimates and reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by our existing stockholders in connection
35
with activities on our behalf as described below, from a portion of the interest earned on the proceeds being held in the trust account. We have agreed with Rodman & Renshaw, LLC that the interest earned on the trust account (net of taxes payable) up to a maximum of $1,500,000 will be released to us to fund our working capital requirements and repay up to $848,791 of management loans. We expect that due diligence of prospective target businesses will be performed by some or all of our officers and directors and may include engaging market research firms and/or third party consultants. Our officers and directors will not receive any compensation for their due diligence of prospective target businesses, but will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses (such as travel expenses) incurred in connection with such due diligence activities. We believe that the excess working capital will be sufficient to cover the foregoing expenses and reimbursement costs.
It is also possible that we could use a portion of such excess working capital to make a deposit, down payment or fund a ‘‘no-shop’’ provision with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we did, the amount that would be used as a down payment or to fund a ‘‘no-shop’’ provision would be determined based on the terms of the specific business combination and the amount of our available funds at the time. In the event that we were ultimately required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach of the agreement relating to such payment or otherwise), we may not have a sufficient amount of working capital available outside of the trust account to conduct due diligence and pay other expenses related to finding another suitable business combination without securing additional financing. Thus, if we were unable to secure additional financing, we would most likely fail to consummate a business combination in the allotted time and would be forced to liquidate.
To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect a business combination, the proceeds held in the trust account, as well as any other net proceeds not expended, will be used to finance the operations of the target business.
As of the date of this prospectus, our officers and directors have advanced to us a total of $348,791, which was used to pay a portion of the expenses of this offering referenced in the line items above for SEC and NASD registration fees, legal fees and other offering-related expenses. $205,000 of which loans bear interest at 4% annually as $143,791 of which bear interst at 5.5% annually. Additionally, our officers and directors have agreed to enter into a revolving credit agreement with us in the amount of $500,000 at closing. Any advances under the revolving credit agreement will be payable with 5.5% annual interest upon the consummation of a business combination, subject to earlier repayment solely to the extent of interest earned on the trust account (net of taxes payable).
The net proceeds of this offering and the deferred underwriter’s discount held in the trust account and the proceeds of the management working capital loans not immediately required for the purposes set forth above, will be invested only in United States ‘‘government securities,’’ defined as any Treasury Bills issued by the United States having a maturity of 180 days or less, or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. By restricting the investment of the proceeds of this offering to these instruments, we intend to avoid being deemed to be an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. Notwithstanding our belief that we are not required to comply with the requirements of such act, in the event that the stockholders do not approve a plan of dissolution and distribution and the funds remain in the trust account for an indeterminable amount of time, we may be considered to be an investment company and thus required to comply with such act. The interest income derived from investment of these net proceeds not held in the trust account (net of taxes payable) will be used to defray our general and administrative expenses, as well as costs relating to compliance with securities laws and regulations, including associated professional fees, until a business combination is completed.
Assuming that $1,500,000 of interest earned on the trust account is released to us, we believe that, upon consummation of this offering, we will have sufficient available funds, together with funds available under the $500,000 revolving credit agreement that management will provide us upon closing, to operate for at least the next 24 months, assuming that a business combination is not consummated during that time.
36
Except for the administrative services fee, no compensation of any kind (including any finder’s and/or consulting fees) will be paid to any of our existing stockholders, or any of their affiliates, for services rendered to us, prior to or in connection with, the consummation of the business combination. However, our existing stockholders will receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on our behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. To the extent that such expenses exceed the available funds not deposited in the trust account, such out-of-pocket expenses would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate a business combination. These reimbursements may be paid from the $50,000 initially allocated for due diligence. There are no current agreements or understandings with any of our existing stockholders or any of their respective affiliates with respect to the payment of compensation of any kind subsequent to a business combination. Since the role of present management after a business combination is uncertain, we have no ability to determine what remuneration, if any, will be paid to those persons after a business combination.
A public stockholder will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account (including interest, net of taxes payable and interest previously released to us, earned on his, her or its portion of the trust account) only in the event of the liquidation of our trust account as part of our plan of dissolution and distribution approved by our stockholders upon our failure to complete a business combination within the allotted time, or if that public stockholder were to seek to redeem such shares for cash in connection with a business combination which the public stockholder voted against and which we actually consummate. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account.
37
DILUTION
The difference between the public offering price per share of common stock, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants included in the units, and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering constitutes the dilution to investors in this offering. Net tangible book value per share is determined by dividing our net tangible book value, which is our total tangible assets less total liabilities (including the value of common stock which may be redeemed for cash), by the number of outstanding shares of our common stock.
At December 31, 2006, our net tangible book value was $(551,988), or approximately $(.29) per share of common stock. After giving effect to the sale of the 7,312,500 shares of common stock included in the public offering units and the 187,500 shares of common stock in the private placement units, and the deduction of underwriting discounts and estimated expenses of this offering, our pro forma net tangible book value at December 31, 2006 would have been $44,426,108 or $5.61 per share, representing an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $5.90 per share to the existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $2.39 per share or 29.9% to new investors not exercising their redemption rights. For purposes of presentation, our pro forma net tangible book value after this offering is approximately $11,144,242 less than it otherwise would have been because if we effect a business combination, the redemption rights to the public stockholders may result in the redemption for cash of up to approximately 19.99% of the aggregate number of the shares sold in this offering at a per share redemption price equal to the amount in the trust account as of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on the business combination, inclusive of any interest, divided by the number of shares sold in this offering.
The following table illustrates the dilution to the new investors on a per-share basis, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants included in the units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Public offering price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ | 8.00 |
|
|
| Net tangible book value before this offering |
|
|
|
$ | (.29 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Increase attributable to new investors |
|
|
|
$ | 5.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pro forma net tangible book value after this offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ | 5.61 |
|
|
| Dilution to new investors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ | 2.39 |
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth information with respect to our existing stockholders and the new investors:
38
The pro forma net tangible book value after this offering is calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) | Does not reflect the portion of the total per share liquidation price of $7.94 attributable to the deferred underwriters’ discount. |
39
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization at December 31, 2006 and as adjusted to give effect to the sale of our units in this offering and the private placement and the application of the estimated net proceeds derived from the sale of our units:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
Actual |
|
|
As Adjusted | |||||||
| Notes payable to stockholders |
|
|
|
$ | 348,791 |
|
|
|
|
$ | 348,791 |
(1)
|
| Common stock, $.001 par value, -0- and 1,462,499 shares which are subject to possible redemption, shares at redemption value (2) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
$ | 11,144,242 |
|
| Stockholders’ equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Preferred stock $.001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized: none issued or outstanding |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
| Common stock, $.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized: 1,875,000 shares issued and outstanding, actual 7,912,501 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 1,462,499 shares subject to possible redemption), as adjusted |
|
|
|
$ | 1,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,913 |
|
| Additional paid in capital |
|
|
|
|
23,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
44,562,845 |
|
| Deficit accumulated during the development stage |
|
|
|
|
(144,650 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
(144,650 |
)
|
| Total stockholders’ equity (deficiency) |
|
|
|
|
(119,650 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
44,426,108 |
|
| Total capitalization |
|
|
|
$ | 229,141 |
|
|
|
|
$ | 55,919,141 |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) | Does not reflect additional working capital loans from management that will be made upon the consummation of this offering. |
|
|
|
| (2) | If we consummate a business combination, the redemption rights afforded to our public stockholders may result in the redemption for cash of up to approximately 19.99% of the aggregate number of shares sold in this offering at a per-share redemption price equal to the amount in the trust account, inclusive of any interest thereon (net of taxes payable), as of two business days prior to the proposed consummation of a business combination divided by the number of shares sold in this offering. This amount excludes the portion of the redemption price attributable to the deferred underwriter’s discount. |
40
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
We were formed on July 19, 2005, to serve as a vehicle to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination in the homeland security, national security and/or command and control industries or businesses relating to the manufacture or products for use in such industries. We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of this offering, our capital stock, debt, or a combination of cash, capital stock and debt, in effecting a business combination. The issuance of additional shares of our capital stock:
|
|
|
| • | May significantly reduce the equity interest of our stockholders; |
|
|
|
| • | Could cause a change in control if a substantial number of our shares of common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and may also result in the resignation or removal of one or more of our present officers and directors; and |
|
|
|
| • | May adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock. |
Similarly, if we issued debt securities, it could result in:
|
|
|
| • | Default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues, after a business combination, were insufficient to pay our debt obligations; |
|
|
|
| • | Acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we will have made all principal and interest payments when due, if the debt security contained covenants that required the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves and any such covenant were breached without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
|
|
|
| • | Our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security were payable on demand; and |
|
|
|
| • | Our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if the debt security contained covenants restricting our ability to obtain additional financing while such security was outstanding. |
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our entire activity since inception has been to prepare for our proposed fundraising through an offering of our equity securities.
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the units in this offering and the private placement, after deducting offering expenses of approximately $800,000 and underwriting discounts of approximately $3,510,000 (or $4,036,500 if the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised in full), will be approximately $55,690,000 (or $63,938,500 if the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised in full). All of such proceeds (except for $100,000 if the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised in full), will be held in trust. An additional $2,340,000 ($2,691,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), representing a portion of the underwriters’ discount, will be held in the trust account, which will be distributed to the public stockholders in the event that a business combination is not consummated and we liquidate the trust. Other than the amounts held in the trust account for the underwriters and the redeeming stockholders, we will use substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering to acquire a target business, including identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, selecting the target business, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the business combination. To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect a business combination, the proceeds held in the trust account as well as any other net proceeds not expended will be used to finance the operations of the target business. We believe that, upon consummation of this offering, the funds available to us outside of the trust account, assuming that our officers and directors enter into a $500,000 revolving credit agreement with us and we are able to withdraw $1,500,000 of interest from the trust account, will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 24 months, assuming that a business combination is not consummated during that time. Over this time period, we anticipate approximately $280,000 of expenses for legal, accounting and other expenses attendant to the due diligence investigations,
41
structuring and negotiating of a business combination and preparation and filing of the related proxy statement, $225,000 of expenses for the due diligence and investigation of a target business (or businesses), $160,000 of expenses in legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations and $500,000 for general working capital that will be used for miscellaneous expenses and reserves, including approximately $137,500 for director and officer liability insurance premiums, up to $7,500 per month for office space and administrative services and $1,000 per month for transfer agent fees. Up to $1,500,000 of the interest earned on the trust account will be released to us to fund our working capital requirements and repay the management loans, including advances under the $500,000 revolving credit agreement management has agreed to enter into upon closing. We intend to use these funds to cover expenses that exceed the $500,000 we initially will have available outside of the trust account. Although we do not know the rate of interest to be earned on the trust account, we believe that even an interest rate of 2% will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements. We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds following this offering in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, we may need to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities if such funds are required to consummate a business combination that is presented to us. We would only consummate such a fund raising simultaneously with the consummation of a business combination.
As of the date of this prospectus, our officers and directors have advanced a total of $348,791 to us for payment of offering expenses on our behalf, $205,000 of which is at 4% annual interest and $143,791 of which is at 5.5% annual interest. Upon the consummation of this offering, our executive officers and directors will enter into a revolving credit agreement entitling us to borrow up to $500,000 so that we will have approximately $500,000 initially available to us outside the trust account to fund working capital. The equity line is payable with 5.5% annual interest upon our consummation of a business combination, subject to earlier repayment solely from interest earned on the trust account.
We have agreed to sell to the representative of the underwriters, for $100, an option to purchase up to a total of 731,250 units. We will account for this purchase option as a cost of raising capital and will include the instrument as equity in our financial statements. Accordingly, there will be no net impact on our financial position or results of operations, except for the recording of the $100 proceeds from the sale. We have estimated, based upon a Black Scholes model, that the fair value of the purchase option on the date of sale is approximately $3.40 per unit or $2,486,250 in the aggregate, using an expected life of 5 years, volatility of 44%, and a risk-free rate of 5%. However, because our units do not have a trading history, the volatility assumption is based on information currently available to management. The volatility estimate is derived using historical data of public companies in the proposed industry. We believe the volatility estimate calculated from these companies is a reasonable benchmark to use in estimating the expected volatility of our units; however, the use of an index to estimate volatility may not necessarily be representative of the volatility of the underlying securities. Although an expected life of five years was used in the calculation, if we do not consummate a business combination within the prescribed time period and we dissolve and liquidate as part of our plan of dissolution and distribution, the option will become worthless.
We have also entered into a non-exclusive financial advisory agreement with the representative of the underwriters whereby we have agreed to pay the representative of the underwriters a transaction fee equal to 3% of the aggregate consideration paid by us if it introduces us to a target business and we consummate the business combination with such target business within 24 months of such introduction. This fee will be payable by us from the proceeds held in the trust account (exclusive of any amounts held for the benefit of the underwriters) to the extent that the funds held outside of the trust account are not sufficient to cover this fee.
42
PROPOSED BUSINESS
Introduction
We are a recently organized Delaware corporation incorporated on July 19, 2005 in order to serve as a vehicle for the acquisition of an operating business through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination. We intend to leverage the industry experience of our executive officers by focusing our efforts on identifying a prospective target business (or businesses) in the homeland security, national security and/or command and control industries or businesses relating to the manufacture of products for use in such industries. We believe that businesses both in the United States and abroad that are involved in this industry represent attractive acquisition targets for a number of reasons, including the increase in global demand for integrated security-related products and services since September 11th, the development of new technology which has the potential to expand applications and the trend towards integrated networked solutions. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities. We do not have any specific business combination under consideration, we have not had any discussions with any target business regarding a possible business combination and our officers and directors have agreed that they will not recommend to our shareholders that they approve a business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our officers or directors, or that is an entity in which any of our officers or directors, or any of their respective affiliates, has a direct or indirect investment.
We believe that businesses involved in the homeland security, national security and command and control industries represent attractive acquisition targets for a number of reasons, including:
|
|
|
| • | the potential for participating in the large defense and security industry, both domestically and internationally, generally; |
|
|
|
| • | the increase in global demand for integrated security-related products and services (including command and control systems); |
|
|
|
| • | the development and applications of new technologies that have the potential to enhance and meet security and defense requirements; |
|
|
|
| • | the trend towards integrated networked solutions; and |
|
|
|
| • | the potential increase in cyber-terrorist attacks on an enterprise’s digital assets. |
The concept and execution of national security has changed for the United States and the rest of the world since the events of September 11, 2001 and the July 7, 2005 London underground bombings. In the aftermath of these events, a market has developed among businesses providing products and services to prevent attacks within the United States, reduce the United States’ vulnerability to terrorism and minimize the damage from attacks that do occur. We note that the homeland security market is steadily growing from $28 billion in 2003 to $178 billion by 2005, according to the Homeland Security Research Corporation.
The homeland security market was created as national and state governments realized that preventive and reactive measures outside of traditional defense measures were needed to combat the increasing potential for terrorist attacks.
We may target businesses operating in one or more of the following segments of the homeland security, national security and/or command and control industries:
|
|
|
| • | The development, sale or distribution of software, hardware and services for command and control management applications of personnel and equipment, such as radio frequency identification, or RFID; |
|
|
|
| • | The development, manufacture, sale or distribution of components to be used in border and perimeter protection security systems, and their implementation; |
|
|
|
| • | Consultation on the design of security systems; |
|
|
|
| • | The development, manufacture, sale, distribution or assembly of electronic devices that restrict, deny or grant access to areas using technology, such as biometric and other coded means; and |
|
|
|
| • | Security-related services dealing with logistics, events, fixed & mobile assets, and other areas. |
43
Effecting a business combination
General
We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any substantive commercial business for an indefinite period of time following this offering. We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of this offering, our capital stock, debt or a combination of these in effecting a business combination. Although substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering are intended to be generally applied toward effecting a business combination as described in this prospectus, the proceeds are not otherwise being designated for any more specific purposes. Accordingly, prospective investors will invest in us without an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any one or more business combinations. A business combination may involve the acquisition of, or merger with, a company which does not need substantial additional capital but which desires to establish a public trading market for its shares, while avoiding what it may deem to be adverse consequences of undertaking a public offering itself. These include time delays, significant expense, loss of voting control and compliance with various Federal and state securities laws. In the alternative, we may seek to consummate a business combination with a target business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth. We may also seek to effect a business combination with more than one target business, although this may entail the simultaneous acquisitions of several operating businesses at the same time.
In determining the size and nature of this offering, management held extensive meetings with Rodman & Renshaw, both before and after our inception (including after the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part), with respect to the state of capital markets, generally, and the amount Rodman & Renshaw believed it reasonably could raise on our behalf given our proposed target industries. We believe that we will be able to pursue either divisions or subsidiaries of larger companies or smaller companies with attractive valuations that are in need of a new experienced management team. While neither we nor any of our agents, representatives or affiliates has conducted any research or taken any measures, directly or indirectly, to locate or contact a target business, based upon management’s experience acquiring companies, we believe that the size of the offering, and the amount to be held in trust, is adequate, especially when combined with the potential issuance of additional equity and/or debt securities, to acquire a company in one of our targeted industries.
We have not identified a target business
To date, we have not selected any target business with which to seek a business combination. Except as described below, none of our officers, directors, promoters or other affiliates has had any discussions on our behalf with representatives of other companies regarding the possibility of a potential merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination with us. Additionally, we have not engaged or retained any agent or other representative to identify or locate any suitable acquisition candidate. Following the date of this prospectus, our officers and directors intend to seek out target companies or businesses. We have not established any other specific attributes or criteria (financial or otherwise) for prospective target companies or businesses. Finally, there has not been any diligence, discussions (except as described below), negotiations and/or other similar activities undertaken, directly or indirectly, by us, our affiliates or representatives, or by any third party, with respect to a business combination transaction with us. Mark L. Abramowitz, our former chief executive officer and a current director, received three unsolicited communications immediately following our initial registration statement filing from people allegedly representing business acquisition candidates. In each case, Mr. Abramowitz responded to such persons that he was unable and unwilling to discuss the offering or any potential business acquisition candidates until the offering has been completed. Neither the names nor the details of the potential target businesses were discussed. No further communications have been received.
Subject to the limitation that a target business or businesses have a fair market value of at least 80% of our net assets at the time of the acquisition, as described below in more detail and that the
44
target businesses be in the homeland security, national security and/or command and control industries or businesses relating to the manufacture of products for use in such industries, we will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective acquisition candidate. Accordingly, there is no basis for investors in this offering to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business (or businesses) with which we may ultimately complete a business combination. To the extent we effect a business combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in its early stage of development or growth, including entities without established records of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business and operations of financially unstable and early stage or potential emerging growth companies. Although we will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.
Sources of target businesses
We anticipate that our officers, directors and advisors, as well as their affiliates, will bring to our attention target business candidates of which they become aware through their business contacts. After completion of this offering, members of our management team will advise their contacts that we intend to seek an acquisition. While our officers, directors and advisors make no commitment as to the amount of time they will spend trying to identify or investigate potential target businesses, they believe that the various relationships they have developed over their careers, together with their direct inquiry, will generate a number of potential target businesses that will warrant further investigation.
We anticipate that target business candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers, venture capital funds, private equity funds, leveraged buyout funds, management buyout funds and other members of the financial community who are aware that we are seeking a business combination partner via public relations and marketing efforts, direct contact by management or other similar efforts, who may present solicited or unsolicited proposals. Our officers and directors, as well as their affiliates, may also bring to our attention target business candidates that they become aware of through their business contacts. We have not yet identified any acquisition candidates. While our officers and directors make no commitment as to the amount of time they will spend trying to identify or investigate potential target businesses, they believe that the various relationships they have developed over their careers, together with their direct inquiry, will generate a number of potential target businesses that will warrant further investigation. Our officers and directors have agreed that they will not recommend to our shareholders that they approve a business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our officers or directors, or that is an entity in which any of our officers or directors, or any of their respective affiliates, has a direct or indirect investment. Our officers and directors have agreed not to recommend to our shareholders a business combination with an entity with which they are affiliated to prevent a conflict of interest from developing that could lead to liability for us in the future. While we may pay fees or compensation to third parties for their efforts in introducing us to potential target businesses in no event, however, will we pay any of our existing officers, directors or stockholders, or any entity with which they are affiliated any finder’s fee, consulting fees or other compensation for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the consummation of a business combination. In addition, we have agreed with Rodman & Renshaw, LLC that if it introduces us to a target business and we consummate a business combination with such target business within 24 months of such introduction, we are obligated to pay Rodman & Renshaw, LLC a cash fee equal to three percent (3%) of the aggregate consideration paid by us in the business combination. We may pay finder’s fees and expenses in connection with our initial business combination that may be in addition to those expenses to be paid from the net proceeds not held in trust to the extent such fees and expenses exceed the amount of funds not held in trust. We will not pay Rodman & Renshaw, LLC any fees other than the finder’s fee described above if it introduces us to a target business with which we consummate a business combination. If we pay a finder’s fee to Rodman & Renshaw, LLC in connection with a business combination, the fee will be paid out of the proceeds of this offering held in trust. This fee is not included as a separate item in our use of proceeds table because Rodman & Renshaw, LLC will receive a fee only if it introduces us to a target business with which we consummate a business combination. In addition, none of our officers, directors or existing
45
stockholders will receive any finder’s fees, consulting fees or any similar fees from any person or entity in connection with any business combination involving us, other than any compensation or fees that may be received for any services provided following such business combination.
Selection of a target business and structuring of a business combination
Subject to the requirement that a target business or businesses have a fair market value of at least 80% of the amount held in trust for our benefit (excluding any funds held for the benefit of the underwriters) at the time of the acquisition, our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective target business in the homeland security, national security and command and control industries or businesses relating to the manufacture of products for use in such industries. We have not conducted any specific research on the homeland security, national security or command and control industries to date, nor have we conducted any research with respect to identifying the number and characteristics of the potential acquisition candidates or the likelihood or probability of success of any proposed business combination. In evaluating a prospective target business, our management will conduct the necessary business, legal and accounting due diligence on such target business and will consider, among other factors, the following:
|
|
|
| • | financial condition and results of operation; |
|
|
|
| • | growth potential; |
|
|
|
| • | experience and skill of management and availability of additional personnel; |
|
|
|
| • | existing sales and marketing channels; |
|
|
|
| • | key customer relationships and goodwill; |
|
|
|
| • | capital requirements; |
|
|
|
| • | competitive position; |
|
|
|
| • | barriers to entry into the security and related industries; |
|
|
|
| • | stage of development of the products, processes or services; |
|
|
|
| • | degree of current or potential market acceptance of the products, processes or services; |
|
|
|
| • | proprietary features and degree of intellectual property or other protection of the products, processes or services; |
|
|
|
| • | regulatory environment of the industry; and |
|
|
|
| • | costs associated with effecting the business combination. |
These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular business combination will be based, to the extent relevant, on the above factors, as well as other considerations deemed relevant by us in effecting a business combination consistent with our business objective. In evaluating a prospective target business, we will conduct an extensive due diligence review which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management, where applicable, and inspection of facilities, as well as review of financial and other information which will be made available to us.
The time and costs required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete the business combination cannot presently be ascertained with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which a business combination is not ultimately completed will result in a loss to us and reduce the amount of capital available to otherwise complete a business combination. We may pay finder’s fees and expenses in connection with our initial business combination that may be in addition to those expenses to be paid from the net proceeds not held in trust to the extent such fees and expenses exceed the amount of funds held in trust. However, we will not pay any finder’s or consulting fees to our existing stockholders, or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered to or in connection with a business combination.
46
Fair market vale of target business (or businesses)
The initial target business or businesses that we acquire must have a collective fair market value equal to at least 80% of our net assets (excluding any funds held in the trust account for the benefit of the underwriters) at the time of such acquisition, including any amount held in the trust fund subject to the redemption rights described below, although we may acquire a target business whose fair market value significantly exceeds 80% of our net assets (excluding any funds held in the trust account for the benefit of the underwriters). If we acquire less than 100% of a target business (but in no event will we acquire less than 50% of such target business), the 80% of net assets test will be calculated based only on that portion of the business that we acquire, and not the value of the entire business. To this end, we may seek to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities if such funds are required to consummate such a business combination although we have not entered into any such arrangement and do not currently anticipate effecting such a financing arrangement. However, if we did enter into such an arrangement, it would only be consummated simultaneously with the consummation of the business combination. The fair market value of such business (or businesses) will be determined by our board of directors based upon standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and potential sales, earnings, cash flow and book value. If our board is not able to independently determine the fair market value of a target business, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm which is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. Since any opinion, if obtained, would merely state that the fair market value meets the 80% of net assets threshold, we do not anticipate that copies of such opinion would be distributed to our stockholders, although copies will be provided to stockholders who request it. We will not be required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as to the fair market value if our board of directors independently determines that the target business has sufficient fair market value. However, we have agreed not to consummate a business combination with an entity which is affiliated with any of our existing stockholders unless we obtain a fairness opinion from an independent investment banking firm.
Possible lack of business diversification
While we may seek to effect a business combination with more than one target business, our initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses which satisfies the minimum valuation standard at the time of such acquisition, as discussed above. Consequently, it is likely that we will have the ability to effect only one business combination, although this may entail simultaneous acquisitions of several entities at the same time. To effect a business combination involving the acquisition of more than one target business involves entering into separate purchase agreements with different entities to acquire their respective equity or assets with the consummation of each transaction being contingent upon simultaneous closings. We may not be able to acquire more than one target business because of various factors, including possible complex domestic or international accounting issues, which would include generating pro forma financial statements reflecting the operations of several target businesses as if they had been combined, and numerous logistical issues, which could include attempting to coordinate the timing of negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and other legal issues and closings with multiple target businesses. In addition, we would also be exposed to the risks that conditions to closings, with respect to the acquisition of one or more of the target businesses, would not be satisfied, resulting in the fair market value of the initial business combination being below the required fair market value of 80% of net assets threshold (excluding any funds held in the trust account for the benefit of the underwriters). Accordingly, for an indefinite period of time, the prospects for our future viability may entirely depend on the future performance of a single business. Unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations of entities operating in multiple industries, or multiple areas of a single industry, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses. By consummating a business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
47
|
|
|
| • | subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to a business combination; and |
|
|
|
| • | result in our dependency upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services. |
Additionally, since our business combination may entail the simultaneous acquisitions of several entities at the same time and may be with different sellers, we will need to convince such sellers to agree that the purchase of their entities is contingent upon the simultaneous closings of the other acquisitions.
Limited ability to evaluate the target business’ management
Although we expect certain of our management, particularly Messrs. Eitan and Churchill, to remain associated with us following a business combination, it is likely that the management of the target business (or businesses) at the time of the business combination will remain in place, and we may employ other personnel following the business combination. Although we intend to closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting a business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of the target business’ management will prove to be correct. In addition, we cannot assure you that the future management will have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company, including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, maintaining internal controls or dealing with the public markets, which could cause us to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such laws. Furthermore, the future role of our existing officers and directors, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. Moreover, our current management will only be able to remain with the combined company after the consummation of a business combination if they are able to negotiate and agree to mutually acceptable employment terms in connection with any such combination, which terms would be disclosed to stockholders in any proxy statement relating to such transaction. While it is possible that one or more of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following a business combination, it is unlikely that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to a business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that our existing officers and directors will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business (or businesses).
Following a business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business (or businesses). We cannot assure you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Opportunity for stockholder approval of business combination
Prior to the completion of a business combination, we will submit the transaction to our stockholders for approval, even if the nature of the acquisition is such that it would not ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state law. In connection with seeking stockholder approval of a business combination, we will furnish our stockholders with proxy solicitation materials prepared in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which, among other matters, will include a description of the operations of the target business and audited historical financial statements of the target business (or businesses) based on United States generally accepted accounting principles.
In connection with the vote required for any business combination, all of our existing stockholders, including all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their respective shares of common stock owned by them in favor of such business combination. We will proceed with the business combination only if a majority of the shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination and public stockholders owning less than 20% of the shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights.
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Redemption rights
At the time we seek stockholder approval of any business combination, we will offer each public stockholder the right to have such stockholder’s shares of common stock redeemed for cash if the stockholder votes against the business combination and the business combination is approved and completed. The actual per-share redemption price will be equal to the amount in the trust account (excluding the proceeds of the private placement), inclusive of any interest (calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the proposed business combination, net of taxes payable and any amounts previously released to us for working capital and to repay management loans), divided by the number of shares sold in this offering. Without taking into any account interest earned on the trust account (and excluding any funds held in the trust account for the benefit of the underwriters), the initial per-share redemption price (based upon amounts originally placed in the trust account, assuming that the trust account is not reduced due to the claims of creditors) would be approximately $7.94, or approximately $0.06 less than the per-unit offering price of $8.00. An eligible stockholder will be able to request redemption in accordance with the instructions provided in the proxy statement at any time after the mailing to our stockholders of the proxy statement and prior to the vote taken with respect to a proposed business combination at a meeting held for that purpose, but the request will not be granted unless the stockholder votes against the business combination and the business combination is approved and completed. Stockholders will not be requested to tender their share of common stock before the business combination is consummated. If the business combination is consummated, redeeming stockholders will be sent instructions on how to tender their share of common stock and when they should expect to receive the redemption amount. If a stockholder votes against the business combination but fails to properly exercise his, her or its redemption rights, such stockholder will not have his, her or its shares of common stock redeemed for its pro rata distribution of the trust account. Any request for redemption, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date of the meeting. It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to stockholders entitled to redeem their shares who elect redemption will be distributed promptly after completion of a business combination. Public stockholders who redeem their stock into their share of the trust account still have the right to exercise the warrants that they received as part of the units. We will not complete any business combination if public stockholders owning 20% or more of the aggregate number of shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights. These redemption provisions, which are contained in our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, cannot be amended without the affirmative vote of 90% of the shares sold in this offering. We view these provisions as obligations to our investors and neither we nor our board of directors will propose, or seek stockholder approval of, any amendment of these provisions.
Plan of Dissolution and Liquidation if no business combination
Pursuant to the terms of our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporate and the investment management trust agreement between us and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, if we do not complete a business combination within 18 months after the consummation of this offering, or within 24 months if the extension criteria described below have been satisfied, we will dissolve, liquidate the trust account and distribute only to our public stockholders, in proportion to their respective equity interests, an aggregate sum equal to the amount in the trust account, inclusive of any interest (net of taxes payable and up to $1,500,000 of interest earned on the trust account that may be released to us), plus any remaining net assets. These liquidation provisions, which are contained in the investment management trust agreement, cannot be amended without the affirmative vote of 90% of the public stockholders. The provisions are also set forth in our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, an amendment to which requires the affirmative vote of 90% of the shares sold in this offering. We view these provisions as obligations to our investors and neither we nor our board of directors will propose, or seek stockholder approval of, any amendment of these provisions. In the event we seek stockholder approval for a plan of dissolution and distribution and do not obtain such approval, we will nonetheless continue to pursue stockholder approval for our dissolution. Pursuant to the terms of our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors has agreed to dissolve after the expiration of those time periods (assuming that there has been no business combination consummated), and furthermore, our powers following the
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expiration of the permitted time periods for consummating a business combination will automatically thereafter be limited to acts and activities relating to dissolving and winding up our affairs, including liquidation. In the event of our dissolution and distribution of the trust account prior to a business combination, the members of management who have made loans to us will not be entitled to receive any amounts from the trust account with respect to such loans, regardless of whether the loans from management or any accrued interest thereon is still outstanding. The funds held in our trust account may not be distributed except upon our dissolution and, unless and until such approval is obtained from our stockholders, the funds held in our trust account will not be released. Consequently, holders of a majority of our outstanding stock must approve our dissolution in order to receive the funds held in our trust account and the funds will not be available for any other corporate purpose. Subsequent to the approval by our stockholders of our plan of dissolution and distribution, we will liquidate our trust account to our public stockholders. Our existing stockholders have waived their rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to shares of common stock owned by them immediately prior to this offering and to vote their shares of common stock in favor of any plan of dissolution and distribution which we will submit to a vote of our stockholders. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless.
If we are unable to consummate a business combination and expend all of the net proceeds of this offering, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the initial per-share liquidation price would be approximately $7.94, or approximately $0.06 less than the per-unit offering price of $8.00. Because the initial per-share redemption price is lower than the $8.00 per-unit offering price and may be lower than the market price of the common stock on the date of redemption, there may be a perceived disincentive on the part of public stockholders to exercise their redemption rights. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors, which could be prior to the claims of our public stockholders. In such event, we cannot assure you that the actual per-share liquidation price will not be less than $7.94, plus interest (net of taxes payable, which taxes, if any, shall be paid from the trust account), due to claims of creditors.
Yaron Eitan, our Chief Executive Officer, has agreed to indemnify us for all claims of vendors, potential target businesses or other persons, to the extent that we fail to obtain valid and enforceable waivers from such vendors, potential target businesses or other persons in order to protect the amounts held in trust.
Although we will seek to have all vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities we engage execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refused to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, we would consider of the alternatives available to us if we chose not to engage such third party and evaluate if such engagement would be in the best interest of our stockholders if such third party refused to waive such claims. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refused to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a provider of required services willing to provide the waiver. In any event, our management would perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and would only enter into an agreement with a third party that did not execute a waiver if management believed that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. If we liquidate before the completion of a business combination and distribute the proceeds held in trust to our
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public stockholders, Yaron Eitan, our Chief Executive Officer, has agreed that he will be personally liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of various vendors, potential target businesses or other persons for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us, but only to the extent necessary to ensure that such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense does not reduce the amount in the trust account. Based on information we have obtained from Mr. Eitan, we currently believe that he is of substantial means and capable of funding a shortfall in our trust account even though we have not asked him to reserve for such an eventuality. However, we cannot assure you that he will be able to satisfy those obligations. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that the actual per-share liquidation price will not be less than approximately $7.94, plus interest (net of taxes payable and up to $1,500,000 of interest earned on the trust account that may be released to us), due to claims of creditors.
Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, the funds held in our trust account will be subject to applicable bankruptcy laws, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account we cannot assure you we will be able to return to our public stockholders the liquidation amounts due them.
Pursuant to, among other documents, our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, if we do not complete a business combination within 18 months after the consummation of this offering, or within 24 months after the consummation of this offering if the extension criteria described below have been satisfied, our purpose and powers will be limited to dissolving, liquidating and winding up. We view this obligation to dissolve and liquidate as an obligation to our stockholders and neither we nor our board of directors will take any action to amend or waive any provision of our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation to allow us to survive for a longer period of time if it does not appear we will be able to consummate a business combination within the foregoing time periods. Upon dissolution, we will distribute to all of our public stockholders, in proportion to their respective equity interest, an aggregate sum equal to the amount in the trust account, inclusive of any interest (net of taxes payable and up to $1,500,000 of interest earned on the trust account that may be released to us to fund our working capital and to repay loans made to us by management). Our existing stockholders have waived their rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to their initial shares and have also agreed to vote in favor of any plan of dissolution and distribution which we will present to our stockholders for vote. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our warrants which will expire worthless. We will pay the costs of dissolution and liquidation, which we currently estimate to be approximately $50,000 to $75,000, from our remaining assets outside of the trust account.
If we enter into either a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement to complete a business combination prior to the expiration of 18 months after the consummation of this offering, but are unable to complete the business combination within the 18-month period, then we will have an additional six months in which to complete the business combination contemplated by the letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement. If we are unable to consummate a transaction within 24 months following the consummation of this offering our purpose and powers will be limited to dissolving, liquidating and winding up. Upon notice from us, the trustee of the trust account will liquidate the investments constituting the trust account and will turn over the proceeds to our transfer agent for distribution to our public stockholders as part of our plan of dissolution and distribution. Concurrently, we shall pay, or reserve for payment, from funds not held in trust, our liabilities and obligations, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose. In addition, Yaron Eitan has agreed to indemnify us for all claims of vendors, potential target businesses or other persons to the extent that we fail to obtain valid and enforceable waivers from such vendors, potential target businesses or other persons in order to protect the amounts held in trust.
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. If the corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the Delaware General
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Corporation Law intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. Although we will make liquidating distributions to our stockholders as soon as reasonably possible as part of our plan of dissolution and distribution, we do not intend to comply with those procedures. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution and any such liability of our stockholders will likely extend beyond the third anniversary of such dissolution. Because we will not be complying with Section 280, we will seek stockholder approval to comply with Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, requiring us to adopt a plan of dissolution that will provide for our payment, based on facts known to us at such time, of (i) all existing claims, (ii) all pending claims and (iii) all claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent 10 years, which could force us to use monies held in trust to pay the claims of creditors in order to dissolve. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely present or future claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, analysts, etc.) or potential target businesses. As described above, we intend to have all vendors and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account. We cannot predict with certainty every potential claim or lawsuit that may be brought against us, what waiver agreements we will be able to enter into, if any, the amount of expenses in excess of our funds outside the trust account, or the ability of Mr. Eitan to indemnify the trust account. Although we believe that the claims that could be made against us are limited and we believe that it is unlikely that any claim would result in any liability extending to the trust account, it is possible that the funds held in the trust account may be subject to the claims or potential claims of creditors, which would reduce the amount available for distribution to our stockholders.
We expect that all costs associated with the implementation and completion of our plan of dissolution and distribution, which we currently estimate to be approximately $50,000 to $75,000, will be funded by any funds not held in our trust account, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose.
We currently believe that any plan of dissolution and distribution subsequent to the expiration of the 18 and 24 month deadlines would proceed in the following manner:
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| • | our board of directors will, consistent with its obligations described in our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation to dissolve, prior to the passing of such deadline, convene and adopt a specific plan of dissolution and distribution, which it will then vote to recommend to our stockholders; at such time it will also cause to be prepared a preliminary proxy statement setting out such plan of dissolution and distribution and the board of directors’s recommendation of such plan; |
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| • | promptly after reaching the deadline, we would file the preliminary proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission; |
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| • | if the Securities and Exchange Commission does not review the preliminary proxy statement, then 15 days following the passing of such deadline, we will mail the proxy statements to our stockholders, and 30 days following the passing of such deadline we will convene a meeting of our stockholders at which they will either approve or reject our plan of dissolution and distribution; and |
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| • | if the Securities and Exchange Commission does review the preliminary proxy statement, we currently estimate that we will receive their comments 30 days following the passing of such |
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In the event we seek stockholder approval for a plan of dissolution and distribution and do not obtain such approval, we will nonetheless continue to pursue stockholder approval for our dissolution. Pursuant to the terms of our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our powers following the expiration of the permitted time periods for consummating a business combination will automatically thereafter be limited to acts and activities relating to dissolving and winding up our affairs, including liquidation. The funds held in our trust account may not be distributed except upon our dissolution and, unless and until such approval is obtained from our stockholders, the funds held in our trust account will not be released. Consequently, holders of a majority of our outstanding stock must approve our dissolution in order to receive the funds held in our trust account and the funds will not be available for any other corporate purpose. In addition, if we seek approval from our stockholders to consummate a business combination within 90 days of the expiration of 24 months (assuming that the period in which we need to consummate a business combination has been extended, as provided in our fourth amended and restated certificate of incorporation) from the date of this offering, the proxy statement related to such a business combination will also seek stockholder approval for our board of directors’s recommended plan of distribution and dissolution, in the event our stockholders do not approve such a business combination. If no proxy statement seeking the approval of our stockholders for a business combination has been filed 30 days prior to the date which is 24 months from the date of this offering, our board of directors will, prior to such date, convene, adopt and recommend to our stockholders a plan of dissolution and distribution, and on such date file a proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission seeking stockholder approval for such plan. Immediately upon the approval by our stockholders of our plan of dissolution and distribution, we will liquidate our trust account to our public stockholders.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors, which may limit our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business. Further:
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| • | our obligation to seek stockholder approval of a business combination and to obtain the necessary financial information to be included in the proxy statement to be sent to stockholders in connection with such business combination may delay or prevent the completion of a transaction; |
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| • | our obligation to redeem for cash shares of common stock held by our public stockholders in certain instances may reduce the resources available to us for a business combination; |
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| • | our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses; and |
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| • | the requirement to acquire one or more operating businesses that have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of our net assets (excluding any amounts held for the benefit of the underwriters) at the time of the acquisition could require us to acquire several companies or closely related operating businesses at the same time, all of which sales would be contingent on the closings of the other sales, which could make it more difficult to consummate the business combination. |
Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. We believe, however, that to the extent that a target business (or businesses) is a
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privately held entity, our status as a well-financed public entity may give us a competitive advantage over entities having a similar business objective as ours in acquiring a target business with significant growth potential on favorable terms.
If we succeed in effecting a business combination, there will be, in all likelihood, intense competition from competitors of the target business. We cannot assure you that, subsequent to a business combination, we will have the resources or ability to compete effectively.
Facilities
We intend to maintain our executive offices at 65 Challenger Road, Ridgefield Park, NJ 07660. We currently do not have a formal lease arrangement with respect to the use of our executive offices. We may, however, in the future enter into a leasing arrangement for office space with an unaffiliated third party or with certain of our officers and directors. Upon completion of this offering, certain of our officers and directors may seek reasonable reimbursement not to exceed $7,500 per month for office space and administrative support related to our acquisition efforts. We expect that any expense reimbursement for these costs will be pre-approved by the independent and disinterested members of our board of directors if it is to be paid to an officer or directors. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
Employees
We have two officers, both of whom are also members of our board of directors. These individuals are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week and intend to devote only as much time as they deem necessary to our affairs. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on the availability of suitable target businesses to investigate. We do not intend to have any full time employees prior to the consummation of a business combination.
Periodic Reporting and Financial Information
We have registered our units, common stock and warrants under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file annual and quarterly reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, our annual reports will contain financial statements audited and reported on by our independent accountants.
We will not acquire a target business if audited financial statements based on United States generally accepted accounting principles cannot be obtained for such target business. Additionally we will provide stockholders with the foregoing financial information as part of the proxy solicitation materials sent to stockholders to assist them in assessing each specific target business we seek to acquire. We believe that the requirement of having available financial information for the target business may limit the pool of potential target businesses available for acquisition.
We will be required to comply with the internal control requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007. A target business may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
Legal Proceedings
There is no litigation currently pending or contemplated against us or any of our officers or directors in their capacity as such.
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Comparison To Offerings Of Blank Check Companies
The following table compares and contrasts the terms of our offering and the terms of an offering of blank check companies under Rule 419 promulgated by the SEC assuming that the gross proceeds, underwriting discounts and underwriting expenses for the Rule 419 offering are the same as this offering and that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option. None of the terms of a Rule 419 offering will apply to this offering.
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Terms of Our Offering |
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Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering | |
| Escrow of offering proceeds and underwriter’s commissions |
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$58,030,000 of the net proceeds of this offering and the private placement will be deposited into an interest-bearing trust account at JPMorgan Chase NY Bank maintained by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee. This amount includes $2,340,000 of the proceeds attributable to the underwriters’ discount (assuming the underwritier’s over allotment option is not exercised will be placed into the trust account. |
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$49,491,000 of the offering proceeds would be required to be deposited into either an escrow account with an insured depositary institution or in a separate bank account established by a broker-dealer in which the broker-dealer acts as trustee for persons having the beneficial interests in the account. |
| Investment of net proceeds |
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The $58,030,000 of net offering proceeds held in trust will only be invested in U.S. ‘‘government securities,’’ defined as any Treasury Bill issued by the United States having a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
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Proceeds could be invested only in specified securities such as a money market fund meeting conditions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or in securities that are direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal or interest by, the United States. |
| Limitation on fair value of net assets of target business |
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The initial target business or businesses that we acquire must have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of our net assets (excluding any amounts held in the trust account for the benefit of the underwriters) at the time of such acquisition. |
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We would be restricted from acquiring a target business unless the fair value of such business or net assets to be acquired represent at least 80% of the maximum offering proceeds. |
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Terms of Our Offering |
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Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering | |
| Trading of securities issued |
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The units may commence trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. The common stock and warrants comprising the units will begin to trade separately within 20 days following the earlier to occur of expiration of the underwriter’s over-allotment option or its exercise in full unless Rodman & Renshaw, LLC determines that an earlier date is acceptable, provided we have filed with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K, which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the proceeds of this offering, including any proceeds we receive from the exercise of the over-allotment option, if such option is exercised prior to the filing of the Form 8-K. If the over-allotment option is exercised following the initial filing of such Form 8-K, an amended Form 8-K will be filed to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise of the over-allotment option. |
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No trading of the units or the underlying common stock and warrants would be permitted until the completion of a business combination. During this period, the securities would be held in the escrow or trust account. |
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| Exercise of the warrants |
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The warrants cannot be exercised until the later of the completion of a business combination or one year from the date of this prospectus, and, accordingly, will only be exercised after the trust account has been terminated and distributed. |
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The warrants could be exercised prior to the completion of a business combination, but securities received and cash paid in connection with the exercise would be deposited in the escrow or trust account. |
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Terms of Our Offering |
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Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering | |
| Election to remain an investor |
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We will give our stockholders the opportunity to vote on the business combination. In connection with seeking stockholder approval, we will send each stockholder a proxy statement containing information required by the SEC. A stockholder following the procedures described in this prospectus is given the right to convert his or her shares into his or her pro rata share of the trust account. However, a stockholder who does not follow these procedures or a stockholder who does not take any action would not be entitled to the return of any funds. |
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A prospectus containing information required by the SEC would be filed as part of a post-effective amendment to the original registration statement filed in connection with this offering and would be sent to each investor. Each investor would be given the opportunity to notify the company, in writing, within a period of no less than 20 business days and no more than 45 business days from the effective date of the post-effective amendment, to decide whether he or she elects to remain a stockholder of the company or require the return of his or her investment. If the company has not received the notification by the end of the 45
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business day, funds and interest or dividends, if any, held in the trust or escrow account would automatically be returned to the stockholder. Unless a sufficient number of investors elect to remain investors, all of the deposited funds in the escrow account must be returned to all investors and none of the securities will be issued.
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| Business combination deadline |
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A business combination must occur within 18 months after the consummation of this offering (or within 24 months from the consummation of this offering if a letter of intent, agreement in principle, or definitive agreement relating to a prospective business combination was entered into prior to the end of the 18-month period). If a business combination does not occur within these time frames our purpose and powers will be limited to dissolving, liquidating and winding up.
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If an acquisition has not been consummated within 18 months after the effective date of the initial registration statement, funds held in the trust or escrow account would be returned to investors. |
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Terms of Our Offering |
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Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering | |
| Release of funds |
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Other than up to $1,500,000 of interest earned on the trust account that may be released to us, the proceeds held in the trust account will not be released until the earlier of the completion of a business combination or as part of any plan of dissolution and liquidation approved by our stockholders upon our failure to effect a business combination within the allotted time. While we intend, in the event of our dissolution and liquidation, to distribute funds from our trust account to our public stockholders as promptly as possible pursuant to our stockholder approved plan of dissolution and distribution, the actual time at which our public stockholders receive their funds will be longer than the 5 business days under a Rule 419 offering. |
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The proceeds held in the escrow account would not be released until the earlier of the completion of a business combination or the failure to effect a business combination within 18 months. In the event a business combination was not consummated within 18 months, proceeds held in the trust account would be returned within 5 business days of such date. |
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Terms of Our Offering |
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Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering | |
| Interest earned on trust account |
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Interest earned on the trust account may be disbursed for the purposes of (i) paying taxes on interest earned, and (ii) funding working capital requirements up to $1,500,000 (including the payment of principal and interest on loans made to us by management). While we intend, in the event of our dissolution and liquidation, to distribute funds from our trust account to our public stockholders as promptly as possible pursuant to a stockholder approved plan of dissolution and liquidation, the actual time at which our public stockholders receive their funds will be longer than the 5 business days under a Rule 419 offering. In addition, since we currently anticipate complying with Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law if we are forced to dissolve, we would be required to adopt a plan of dissolution that will provide for our payment, based on facts known to us at such time, of (i) all existing claims, (ii) all pending claims and (iii) all claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent 10 years, which could force us to use monies held in trust to pay the claims of creditors in order to dissolve. |
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Interest earned on proceeds held in a trust account would be held in the trust account for the sole benefit of the stockholders and would not be released until the earlier of the completion of a business combination or the failure to effect a business combination within the allotted time. In the event a business combination was not consummated within 18 months, proceeds held in the trust account would be returned within 5 business days of such date. |
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59
MANAGEMENT
Directors and Executive Officers
Our current directors and executive officers are as follows:
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| Name |
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Age |
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Position | |||
| Yaron Eitan |
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50 |
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Chief Executive Officer, President and Director |
| Amit Avnet |
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33 |
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Executive Vice President, Secretary, and Director |
| Winston Churchill |
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67 |
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Chairman of the Board, Director |
| Ehud Barak |
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64 |
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Director |
| Isaac Applbaum |
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46 |
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Director |
| Archie Clemins |
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61 |
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Director |
| Marc L. Abramowitz |
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53 |
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Director |
| Joseph T. Gorman |
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68 |
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Director |
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Yaron Eitan has been our Chief Executive Officer, President and a director since May 31, 2006. Mr. Eitan founded Selway Partners LLC, a holding company focused on early stage technology investments, in 1998 and has been its President and Chief Executive Officer since that time. From December 2003 to the present, Mr. Eitan has been a member of SCP Private Equity Management Company, LLC, a private equity and venture capital management company. From 1989 to 1998, Mr. Eitan was the Chief Executive Officer of Geotek Communications, Inc., a wireless technology and services company. Mr. Eitan is a director of Clearstory Systems Inc., a provider of flexible, on-demand digital asset management and enterprise content management solutions. Mr. Eitan holds an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of Business of the University of Pennsylvania.
Amit Avnet has been our Executive Vice President, Secretary and a director since May 31, 2006. From December 2003 to the present Mr. Avnet has been a principal of SCP Partners, a private equity and venture capital fund. From April 2001 to the present, Mr. Avnet has been the Vice President of Operations for Selway Partners, LLC. From September 1999 to April 2001 he was the Vice President of Tower Hill Capital Group, Inc., a merchant banking and consulting firm. From January 1998 to August 1999, Mr. Avnet was the Advisor to the Chief Executive Officer of Ofer Brothers Properties Ltd, the real estate property management and development division of Ofer Brothers Group. From 1995 to 1997, Mr. Avnet served as a Budget Staff Officer for the Israeli Ministry of Defense, Budget Department. Mr. Avnet is a director of Clearstory Systems, Inc. Mr. Avnet has an MBA, magna cum laude, from Tel-Aviv University, and a BA in Economics, cum laude, from the Technion — Israel Institute of Technology.
Winston Churchill has been our Chairman of the Board since May 31, 2006. Since 1996, Mr. Churchill has been a member of SCP Private Equity Management, LLC. From 1993 to the present he has been the Co-Chairman of CIP Capital Management, Inc., a management company, and a director of CIP Capital, Inc., an investment company. He is currently a director of Innovative Solutions and Support, a company engaged in the design, manufacture, and sale of flight information computers, flat panel displays, and monitoring systems; Amkor Technology, Inc., a subcontractor of semiconductor packaging and test services; Griffin Land & Nurseries, a real estate and landscape nursery business; and Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a company that develops and commercializes pharmaceutical products for urologic and sexual health disorders. Mr. Churchill holds a BS in Physics, Summa Cum Laude, from Fordham University, an MA in Economics from Oxford University, where he was a Rhodes Scholar, and a JD law degree from Yale Law School.
Ehud Barak has been one of our directors since May 31, 2006. From 2003 to the present Mr. Barak has been a venture partner of SCP Partners. From May 1999 to February 2001 Mr. Barak was the Prime Minister of Israel. Previous positions included Head of Defense Planning and Budgeting, head of the Israeli intelligence community, Chief of the General Staff of the Israel Defense Forces, Minister of the Interior in Prime Minister Itzhak Rabin’s cabinet, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Labor Party Chairman. In the course of his 36-year career in the Israeli Defense Forces,
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Mr. Barak was awarded the ‘‘Distinguished Service Medal’’ and four additional citations for outstanding courage and valor, making him the most decorated soldier in the history of the Israeli Defense Forces. Mr. Barak received his B.Sc. in Physics and Mathematics from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1968, and a Masters in Economic Engineering Systems from Stanford University in 1978.
Isaac Applbaum has served as a director of Vector since August 2005 and was our Chairman of the Board, Executive Vice President and Secretary until May 31 2006. Mr. Applbaum has over 22 years of experience in the computer software industry. Since March 2001, Mr. Applbaum has served as a partner with Lightspeed Venture Partners, a venture capital firm with $2.3 billion under management. Mr. Applbaum’s primary focus at Lightspeed is to identify investment opportunities in Israel. From November 1998 until March 2001, Mr. Applbaum was a Senior Vice President at Bank of America with responsibility for its E-Ventures group following Bank of America’s purchase of Concorde Solutions, Inc. (CSI) in 1998. CSI was a financial services applications company that Mr. Applbaum founded in 1995 and for which he served as Chief Executive Officer from 1995 until November 1998. Mr. Applbaum is currently a Special Advisor to the Ministry of Industry and Trade for the State of Israel and a member of the Young President’s Organization.
Marc L. Abramowitz has served as a director of Vector since August 2005 and was its Chief Executive Officer and President from inception until May 31, 2006. Since 1987, Mr. Abramowitz has been a private investor and has led several investor groups in the purchase and sale of businesses in a variety of industries, including retailing, medical products and a marine diesel engine parts company in which Mr. Abramowitz continues to hold a significant equity stake. In 2004, Mr. Abramowitz became a special limited partner of Riverlake Partners, a private equity fund based in Portland, Oregon concentrating on small to medium sized operating companies. Since 2002, Mr. Abramowitz has served as a consultant to senior management of Gencorp, Inc. (NYSE: GY). Mr. Abramowitz began his career with Berkeley Bio-Medical, a publicly traded company, which owned and operated health care facilities and manufactured and sold medical products. Mr. Abramowitz served in various capacities at Berkeley Bio-Medical including Corporate Counsel, President and Chief Executive Officer from 1977 until 1986. Mr. Abramowitz remains an active investor in operating businesses and will continue to do so following this offering including opportunities in businesses related to those of interest to us. Mr. Abramowitz graduated with great distinction from the University of California at Berkeley, received a M.S. in Management from Stanford University and received a JD with honors from Harvard Law School.
Admiral (Ret.) Archie Clemins has served as a director of Vector since August 2005. Admiral Clemins has been President of Caribou Technologies, Inc., an international consulting firm he founded, since January 2000. Since January 2005, he has also been a Venture Partner with Highway 12 Ventures. Admiral Clemins retired from the U.S. Navy in December 1999 after serving as the Commander in Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet; previous commands included Command of the U.S. Seventh Fleet, Command of the Pacific Fleet Training Command, Command of Submarine Group Seven and Command of the submarine USS Pogy (SSN 647). Admiral Clemins currently serves on the board of directors for Global Crossing, Ltd. (Nasdaq: GLBC), Extended Systems, Inc. (Nasdaq: XNTD), Healthwise, the Software Revolution and Advanced Electron Beams. Admiral Clemins received a Bachelors of Science degree and Masters of Science degree from the University of Illinois.
Joseph T. Gorman has served as a director of Vector since August 2005. Mr. Gorman is the retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TRW, Inc. (NYSE: TRW), a provider of advanced technology products and services. He joined TRW in 1976, becoming President and Chief Operating Officer in 1995 and serving as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from December 1988 through January 2001. Mr. Gorman is a past Chairman of the U.S.-Japan Business Council and received Japan’s 1994 Prime Minister’s Trade Award for his contributions to promoting improved U.S.-Japan trade relations. He has also served on the boards of the U.S.-China Business Council and the Prince of Wales International Business Leaders Forum and was a trustee of the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Mr. Gorman currently serves on the board of directors of Alcoa, Inc. (NYSE: AA), Procter & Gamble (NYSE: PG), and Imperial Chemical Industries, and is a recently retired
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director of National City Corp. (NYSE:NCC). Mr. Gorman received a bachelor’s degree from Kent State University and a JD from Yale Law School.
The board of directors intends to create various committees to help govern our corporate affairs and evaluate acquisition candidates. Specifically, we intend to form an audit committee in connection with our acquisition review and expect to have an ‘‘audit committee financial expert’’ serving on the audit committee. These actions may entail appointing an additional director, although that determination has not yet been made. At any time that our board of directors has an even number of directors, the Chairman of the board of directors is entitled to cast a deciding vote in matter considered by the full board of directors.
Our directors and officers will play a key role in identifying, evaluating, and selecting target businesses, and structuring, negotiating and consummating our business combination. None of these individuals has been a principal of or affiliated with a public company or blank check company that executed a business plan similar to our business plan and none of these individuals is currently affiliated with such an entity. However, we believe that the skills and experience of these individuals, their collective access to acquisition opportunities and ideas, their contacts, and their transaction expertise should enable them to successfully identify and effect a business combination although we cannot assure you that they will, in fact, be able to do so.
Entities with which certain members of our management team are affiliated
Selway Partners LLC is a limited liability company that focuses on developing and managing early stage technology companies, assisting them with their development strategies, and providing them with the financial support needed to rapidly introduce their products and services. The services offered by Selway include consulting related to strategy; product and technology development; office space and network infrastructure; and marketing, legal, accounting, and business development support and services. These services are designed to allow each of Selway’s partner companies to focus on their core competencies and reduce the time-to-market of their products and services.
SCP Private Equity Management Company LLC is a fund management company that does not invest directly in other companies. It hires the personnel required to manage its clients’ assets, leases office space, and pays most expenses related to the management of those assets. SCP Private Equity Management Company LLC charges an annual management fee that it collects from each fund it manages. Neither fund managed by SCP Private Equity Management Company LLC is able to make new investments at this time since the investment periods of both such funds have expired.
SCP Private Equity Partners II L.P, owns a majority of the outstanding equity of DVTel Inc and of XVionics Partners L.P. Mr. Eitan is Chairman of the Board of Directors of DVTel, Inc. and Mr. Avnet is a director of DVTel. Mr. Eitan and Mr. Churchill serve as directors of XVionics. DVTel provides software for the monitoring and administration of all video, audio, access control, visitor management, credential creation, analytics and alarm monitoring assets over IP networks. XVionics is a global defense and aviation technology company which provides fully integrated, combat-proven ‘‘Enterprise Resource Planning’’ and ‘‘Operations Management Systems’’ at the wing and squadron-level of military aviation organizations around the world.
Executive Compensation
Except for reasonable reimbursement for office space and administrative support in an amount not to exceed $7,500 per month, no executive officer has received any cash compensation for services rendered, and no compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid to any of our existing stockholders, including our officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in connection with a business combination. However, these individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Such individuals may be paid consulting, management or other fees from target businesses as a result of the business combination, with any and all amounts being fully
62
disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to the stockholders. There is no limit on the amount of these out-of-pocket expenses and there will be no review of the reasonableness of the expenses by anyone other than our board of directors, which includes persons who may seek reimbursement, or a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement is challenged.
Conflicts of Interest
Potential investors should be aware of the following potential conflicts of interest:
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| • | None of our officers and directors is required to commit his full time to our affairs and, accordingly, they will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities. |
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| • | In the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to our company as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. They may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. For a complete description of our management’s other affiliations, see the previous section entitled ‘‘Directors and Executive Officers.’’ |
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| • | Our officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with entities, including other blank check companies, engaged in business activities similar to those we intend to conduct. |
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| • | Since our directors beneficially own shares of our common stock which will be released from escrow only in certain limited situations, and because Yaron Eitan, Winston Churchill and SCP Private Equity Management Company, LLC, in which each of Yaron Eitan and Winston Churchill is a member, have waived their liquidation distribution rights with respect to the 187,500 shares included in the units they are purchasing in the private placement, our board of directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate to effect a business combination. The personal and financial interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, completing a business combination timely and securing the release of their stock. |
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| • | If management wishes to negotiate its retention by a target business post business combination, it may look unfavorably upon or reject a business combination if the potential target’s owners refuse to retain management following a business combination. |
We are obligated, to pay to Selway Partners LLC an aggregate monthly fee of $7,500 for certain administrative, technology, bookkeeping and secretarial services, as well as the use of limited office space in New Jersey. We believe that, based on rents and fees for similar services in New Jersey, the fee charged by Selway Partners LLC is at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated third party.
In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:
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| • | the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity; |
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| • | the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; and |
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| • | it would not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the corporation. |
Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities.
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Each of Yaron Eitan, Amit Avnet, Winston Churchill and Ehud Barak is affiliated with SCP Private Equity Partners II L.P. (one of our stockholders) and/or its affiliates. However, since the time period in which SCP Private Equity Partners II L.P. or its affilitates may make new investments in other entities has expired, such individuals do not have a conflict of interest with respect to SCP Private Equity Partners II L.P.
SCP Private Equity Partners II L.P, owns a majority of the outstanding equity of DVTel Inc and of XVionics. Mr. Eitan is Chairman of the Board of Directors of DVTel and Mr. Avnet is a director of DVTel. Mr. Eitan and Mr. Churchill serve as directors of XVionics. These companies currently conduct business in our target industries. DVTel provides software for the monitoring and administration of all video, audio, access control, visitor management, credential creation, analytics and alarm monitoring assets over IP networks. XVionics is a global defense and aviation technology company which provides fully integrated, combat proven ‘‘Enterprise Resource Planning’’ and ‘‘Operations Management Systems’’ at the wing and squadron-level of military aviation organizations around the world. Due to these existing affiliations, our officers and directors have fiduciary obligations to present potential business opportunities to those entities prior to presenting them to us (assuming that such entities would be interested in such business opportunity).
Isaac Applebaum is a partner of Opus Capital, where he is focused on finding Israeli-based early stage technology investments for Opus Capital. We do not believe that his activities with such firm would create a conflict of interest with us.
Archie Clemins serves as a consultant to IBM, Microsoft, Cisco, Boeing and SAIC, for which his activities include seeking potential target businesses related to each company’s government business. Although unlikely, each such relationship could result in a conflict of interest with us. In addition, Admiral Clemins is on the advisory board of Attensity, a company that develops text analytic solutions for commercial enterprises and government organizations, which has potential implications in the defense industry. In the event that he located a potential target business that would be satisfactory for both us and one of the above companies, Admiral Clemins would have a conflict of interest which, since he has a pre-existing duty to the other entities, would be resolved in favor of such other entities.
Each officer and director has currently advised us that they are not currently engaged in any conversations with entities that could be a potential target business for us.
In addition, conflicts of interest may arise when our board of directors evaluates a particular business opportunity with respect to the above-listed criteria. We cannot assure you that any of the above mentioned conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, each of our officers and directors has agreed in principle, until the earlier of a business combination, our liquidation or such time as he ceases to be an officer or director, to present to the company for its consideration, prior to presentation to any other entity, any business opportunity which may reasonably be required to be presented to us under Delaware law, subject to any pre-existing fiduciary obligations he might have.
In connection with the vote required for any business combination, all of our existing stockholders, including all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their respective shares of common stock owned by them in favor of the business combination. In addition, they have agreed to waive their respective rights to participate in any liquidation of our trust account as part of our plan of dissolution and distribution to our public stockholders, as well as to vote for any plan of dissolution and distribution submitted to our stockholders, occurring upon our failure to consummate a business combination, but only with respect to those shares of common stock acquired by them prior to this offering and the shares included in the units being purchased in the private placement.
To further minimize potential conflicts of interest, our officers and directors have agreed not to recommend to our shareholders a business combination with an entity with which they are affiliated.
As of the date of this prospectus, our officers and directors have advanced to us a total of $348,791 which was used to pay a portion of the expenses of this offering referenced in the ‘‘Use of
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Proceeds’’ section of this prospectus for SEC and NASD registration fees, legal fees and other offering-related expenses. Additionally, our officers and directors have agreed to enter into a revolving credit agreement with us in the amount of $500,000 at closing. Of the amount currently outstanding, $205,000 will be payable with 4% annual interest upon the consummation of a business combination, subject to earlier repayment solely out of the interest earned on the trust account (net of taxes payable), and the balance and any advances under the revolving credit agreement will be repayable with 5.5% annual interest upon the consummation of a business combination, subject to earlier repayment solely out of interest earned on the trust account (net of taxes payable). At the time of our dissolution and liquidation prior to a business combination, the persons who have made loans to us will not be entitled to receive any amounts from the trust account with respect to any outstanding balance on such loans or accrued interest thereon.
We will reimburse our officers and directors for any reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on our behalf such as identifying and investigating possible target businesses and business combinations. There is no limit on the amount of accountable out-of-pocket expenses reimbursable by us, which will be reviewed only by our board or a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement is challenged.
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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 15, 2007, and as adjusted to reflect the sale of our common stock included in the units offered by this prospectus (assuming no purchase of units in this offering), by:
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| • | Each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock; |
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| • | Each of our officers and directors; and |
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| • | All our officers and directors as a group. |
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them.
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| Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) |
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Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership |
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Approximate Percentage of
Outstanding Common Stock |
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Before Offering |
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After Offering | ||||||||
| Yaron Eitan |
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539,063 |
(2)
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28.75% |
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5.75% |
| Amit Avnet |
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187,500 |
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10.00% |
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2.00% |
| Winston J. Churchill |
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539,063 |
(2)
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